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What is the data type of currency in SAP?
A data element of data type CURR is handled as a field of data type DEC and is stored in database tables in the BCD format. When creating a data element or a structure component of the data type CURR in an ABAP Dictionary tool, a number of decimal places other than zero must be defined.
What is currency key in SAP ABAP?
A currency key can be associated with a currency field of a structure, database table, or view. The currency key contains a currency ID from the database table TCURC, and defines the currency for the currency field. By default, the number of decimal places for a currency is always two.
What is the reference field for currency in ABAP?
Field NETWR (type CURR) has VBAP-WAERK as currency reference field.
How do I change the currency format in SAP?
- Through T-Code SU01 in general setting tab.
- SPRO.
- Got to general settings -> Define Countries.
- These setting will only effect when you logoff and then login the user.
How do I set up group currency in SAP?
- As you can see, Company Code EU10 has a Currency of EUR. …
- Company Code EU10 has two currency types: company code currency (Local Curr. …
- You can see that the group Currency Type 30 with Currency USD is enabled for Company Code EU10.
How do you maintain currency type in SAP?
You do this by selecting General settings -> Set countries -> Define countries in the Implementation Guide (IMG). Define the currency key for this currency type when you define the countries in the “Index currency” field. Do this by selecting General settings -> Set countries -> Define countries in the IMG.
How do you maintain currency in SAP?
- Enter the Exchange Rate Type.
- Enter Valid From date that is the start date from which the rates are applicable.
- Enter First Currency.
- Enter Quotation Rate.
- Enter Second Currency.
How do you assign currency to company code in SAP?
- Step 1: – Enter transaction code “OB22” in the SAP command field and enter.
- Step 2: – On additional local currencies for company code overview screen, click on new entries to create new parallel currencies as per organization requirements.
Why do currency quantity fields need references?
The reference field is used for the output, the output/input format of a currency field depends on the value of its reference field. All this convertions are automatically made in according to the value setted in reference field.
How do you define currency fields in Adobe forms?
Open interface using SFP SAP transaction and switch to interface tab. You will see Currency/Quantity Fields node in the left pane. Create an entry for each currency or quantity fields in your import parameter fields one by one using the Append Row icon button.
How do I add a reference table in SAP?
You can create the Reference table through SE11,First you create one table and enter some field in that table then select which field you want to put foreign key then choose Foreign Key button, it will ask some more options, you put yes, then original table name will come in second row at next screen, you give original …
What is the type of currency used?
Rank | Currency | Currency |
---|---|---|
1 | United States dollar | United States dollar |
2 | Euro | Euro |
3 | Pound sterling | Pound sterling |
4 | Japanese yen | Japanese yen |
What does currency type mean?
Currency Type means, with respect to any Loan, its character based upon the Approved Currency in which it was made and is repayable.
How many currency types in SAP s4 Hana?
SAP S/4 Hana allows to use of up to 10 parallel currencies per ledger, so you can easily manage, check and monitor the balances and line items in different currencies as per an organisation’s requirements.
How do I set global currency in SAP?
- Go to SAP SuccessFactors Learning Administration, and then go to System Administration Configuration Global Application Settings .
- In Currency, select your default global currency.
- Click Apply Changes.
Examples Of Working With Other ABAP Data Types
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Examples Of Working With Other ABAP Data Types In ABAP, these are treated the same as packed number fields. Currency fields must be declared as data type ‘p’, bearing in mind how many decimal … … - Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for
Examples Of Working With Other ABAP Data Types In ABAP, these are treated the same as packed number fields. Currency fields must be declared as data type ‘p’, bearing in mind how many decimal … - Table of Contents:
Date and Time Fields
Date Fields in Calculations
Time Fields in Calculations
Quantity and Currency Fields in Calculations
Currency Fields – ABAP Keyword Documentation
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Currency Fields – ABAP Keyword Documentation
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Currency Fields – ABAP Keyword Documentation
Updating Currency FieldsABAP, Currency Fields - Table of Contents:
currency key – ABAP Keyword Documentation
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how to declare currency data type in abap
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SAP CURRENCY Data Element Type – Currency Key ABAP dictionary fields
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- Summary of article content: Articles about SAP CURRENCY Data Element Type – Currency Key ABAP dictionary fields CURRENCY is a standard DATA Element within the SAP ABAP dictionary and is associated with fields that store Purchasing Document information. …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for SAP CURRENCY Data Element Type – Currency Key ABAP dictionary fields CURRENCY is a standard DATA Element within the SAP ABAP dictionary and is associated with fields that store Purchasing Document information. SAP, ABAP, R/3, S/4, Data Element Type, CURRENCY, Data Type CUKY, Length 5CURRENCY Data Element Type referenced by SAP Currency Key fields with ABAP Data Type CUKY, Length 5
- Table of Contents:
Data element guide details
Attributes of SAP Data Element CURRENCY
Related Data Elements in SAP
List of SAP data elements
Comments on this SAP object
SAS Help Center
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- Summary of article content: Articles about SAS Help Center For data source-specific information about the ABAP SAP data types, see the SAP system database documentation. Note: This data source is not … …
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Abencurrency field – ABAP docs
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- Summary of article content: Articles about Abencurrency field – ABAP docs Currency Fields · When displaying a screen field of type CURR, the reference field for the currency key is searched for in the global data of the current ABAP … …
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Handling in ABAP Dictionary
Handling in Screens
Handling in ABAP Programs
How To Create Currency Field In Sap Table? – lietaer.com
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- Summary of article content: Articles about How To Create Currency Field In Sap Table? – lietaer.com When fields contain quantities (data types QUAN) or currency amounts (data types … Define settings for currency types in the SPRO > Financial Accounting … …
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- Table of Contents:
How Do You Create A Value Table In Sap
How Do You Give Money And Quantity Fields In Sap Abap
What Is The Currency Key In Sap
What Is The Reference Field For Quantity
How Do I Add A Reference Table In Sap Abap
What Is A Value Table In Sap Abap
How Do I Find A Value Table In Sap
How Do You Create A Quantity Field In Abap
What Is Currency Field In Bcd Format
What Are The Currency Types In Sap
How Do You Assign Currency To Currency In Sap
What Is Base Currency In Sap
How Do I Assign Currency To Company Code In Sap
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Examples Of Working With Other ABAP Data Types
In this article we will look at some other data types which can be used in ABAP. In previous articles we have seen that numeric fields have been used for performing calculations along with examining character strings and seeing ways these can be used in calculations within ABAP statements too. Now, lets have a look at date and time fields.
Date and Time Fields
Open up your ABAP editor and follow along. Enter the ABAP editor (with transaction SE38) and make a copy of the previous program, alter the comment sections, and remove most of the code:
Date and time fields are not stored as numeric data types, but instead as character data types. Effectively, they are character strings which can be used in calculations. This is made possible by the inbuilt automatic data type conversions which have previously been discussed. Just like any other data type, the DATA statement is used to declare these fields.
For a date field, the data type is referred to with ‘d’, and is limited to 8 characters. The first 4 of these represent the year, the next 2 the month, and the final 2 the day. The VALUE addition is used to specify this, and if it is not used then the value, by default, is assigned as 8 zeros. In the example below, the date is the 1st of January, 2012:
The LIKE statement, of course, can also be used. SY-DATUM is a system variable, which always holds the value of the system’s date. Below, “my_date2” is defined in the same way as this system variable:
Time fields work similarly, but this time are limited to 6 characters. The first 2 refer to the hour, the second 2 the minute, and the final 2 the second. Again, the default value will be 6 zeros. The data type this time is ‘t’. Again, the LIKE statement can be used, here for the system’s time field, referred to with SY-UZEIT:
We can then use the WRITE statement to output the field contents:
Note that in the first row the my_date field has reversed itself to the format DDMMYYYY. In the second, no value was assigned to the field, so the system has output the default zeros. However, as this was defined like the system’s date variable, it has included periods in the formatting. This also applies to the my_time2 field, where colons have appeared between the places where the time values would ordinarily be.
Date Fields in Calculations
Some examples of performing calculations with date and time fields will now be looked at. Using these fields in calculations is common practice within programming business systems, as one will often have to, for example, find the difference between two dates to deliver invoice dates, delivery dates and so on. Here, examples will be looked at so as to find new dates, and find the difference between two dates.
Use the DATA statement to declare a start date for an employee, called “empl_sdate”, and then give this a value of ‘20090515’. Then create another field called “todays_date” and define the value of this as ‘sy-datum’, the system variable, which should then include the date on that particular day:
Next, a calculation will be added, so as to work out this employee’s length of service. Create a new variable named “LOS”, include a DATA statement giving “LOS” a data type ‘i’ and then define LOS as the calculation ‘todays_date – empl_sdate’. Then, add a WRITE statement for this variable, which will include the employee’s length of service in the output. Once this is complete, execute the code:
If one wants to add, for example, 20 days to today’s date, the same value is used for todays_date (the system variable, sy-datum). Create another variable, called “days_count” with an integer value of 20, and another called “fut_date”. This variable’s value should then be defined as ‘todays_date + days_count’, then ad a WRITE statement to output the fut_date. Don’t forget also to add the data types above (‘i’ for days_count and ‘d’ for fut_date). The output should give the date 20 days on from today’s date, which here is the 7th of August, 2012:
Subfields can be used for date fields in exactly the same way as they were used before. In the next example, a date field will be changed to represent the 20th day of the current month. Copy the todays_date variable, then add a new line of code which changes the last two figures of todays_date to the value ‘20’, and a WRITE statement. Also, output the system date so as to compare the two:
In this next example, the last day of the previous month will be established. Use the todays_date variable again, this time using the subfield method above to change this to represent the first day of the current month. Then on a new line of code, subtract one from this, so that the todays_date variable is now the final day of the previous month:
Time Fields in Calculations
Calculations like those above can also be performed with time fields.
In the examples, employees’ clocking in and out times will be used. Use DATA statements to declare the variables “clock_in” and “clock_out” as type ‘t’, along with others seen in the image below, which will be used for calculations to work out the differences between times in seconds, minutes and hours, all of an integer type:
Assign values to clock_in and clock_out of ‘073000’ and ‘160000’ respectively. Then, to work out the difference between the two in seconds, use the calculation ‘clock_out – clock_in’ and assign this value to “seconds_diff”. Then include some WRITE statements to output this information:
To establish the difference in minutes, simply use the seconds_diff value, and divide this by 60, and then to establish the hour’s difference, follow this by dividing minutes_diff by 60:
Note that here, the 510 minutes do not, in fact, equal 9 hours exactly, the system has rounded the number. This is because the hours_diff variable was declared as an integer. If the data type for this is changed to a packed decimal, the value would have been established as the more accurate 8.5 hours:
Quantity and Currency Fields in Calculations
Now, a look will be taken at using quantity and currency fields in calculations. In ABAP, these are treated the same as packed number fields. Currency fields must be declared as data type ‘p’, bearing in mind how many decimal places are required. This is important, as having the right number of decimal places can have a large impact on the accuracy of calculations.
Quite often in a program, one wants to create one’s own variables for quantity and currency fields. It is usually better, however, to associate these fields with the data types of those in a table created in the ABAP dictionary. This is because the ABAP dictionary will already have defined the correct field length and number of decimal places for these. For example, the Salary field in the table created previously had defined two decimal places. If a currency field in a program is declared to match this field but the data type in the program is set manually to 2 decimal places and the number of decimal places in the table was to change, the program would no longer operate properly here. For this reason, it is usually preferable to use the LIKE statement for these fields.
In this example a new variable named “my_salary” has been declared using the LIKE statement:
Because this field in the program is linked to the field in the table, the system will ensure these data types are kept in sync. There are two aspects to this process, the number of decimal places, and the associated currency (or quantity) keys. If you look at the CURR data type in the ABAP dictionary, you will see that this is stored as a decimal – 9 characters and 2 decimal places. You can also see that its internal format is ABAP type p, packed decimal:
Additionally, don’t forget that the salary field and its currency data type always refer to the currency key field, in the table called ECURRENCY. Ultimately, then, when one is declaring fields in ABAP, it is important to reference these to the associated fields in a table, and when working with currencies, the currency key field will always be there and should be taken into account. The same applies to quantity fields. The only difference is their data type is QUAN, and rather than a currency key, will always have a UNIT associated with them.
Now, using calculations from the currency field, an employee’s tax and net pay amounts will be established, so declare two more DATA statements for these fields, again referencing the salary field in the table. Also add a tax percentage variable, of type p with 2 decimals:
Add a TABLES statement so that the program knows to refer to the ZEMPLOYEES2 table, then observe the calculations in the code below:
First, the tax percentage is established. This is in this example 20%, so for the means of the calculations is written as 0.20. Then the code will select records from the ZEMPLOYEES2 table, and write the surnames, salaries and currencies for these. Next, the tax amount is established, by multiplying the tax percentage by the salary. Net pay is equal to the salary, minus the tax amount. Then add a WRITE statement to output the results the end of the SELECT loop. The output should look like this (where salaries and currencies are not present in the table, go back and edit the records in your table to put some values):
The surname, salary and currency for each record are written on the first line, followed by the tax amount and net pay on the following line. To make this look tidier, descriptive text can be added to the WRITE statements in the code:
ABAP Keyword Documentation
SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP Release 752, ©Copyright 2017 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Currency Fields
A currency field is a component of a structure, database table, or view defined in ABAP Dictionary of type CURR and used to record an amount in a specific currency. The amount is specified as a whole number in the smallest unit of the currency. A currency field must be associated with a currency key of a structure, database table, or view that specifies the currency and the number of decimal places. A currency key is a component of a structure, database table, or view defined in ABAP Dictionary, has the type CUKY, and can contain a currency ID from the database table TCURC.
By default, the number of decimal places for a currency is always two. Currencies with a different number of decimal places must also be entered in the table TCURX, where the number of decimal places can be defined explicitly.
Notes
Currencies are handled as specified by the data saved in the database tables TCUR… of the package SFIB . The exchange rates and other settings can be edited in transaction OB08 .
Currency fields are defined as elements of CDS entities using semantics annotations.
Handling in ABAP Dictionary
A data element of data type CURR is handled as a field of data type DEC and is stored in database tables in the BCD format. When creating a data element or a structure component of the data type CURR in an ABAP Dictionary tool, a number of decimal places other than zero must be defined. The standard value is two fractional digits.
For every structure component of data type CURR, a component of the same structure or of a different structure, database table, or view must be specified when editing the individual component as a reference field with the data type CUKY. This field is the currency key that defines the actual currency. From a technical perspective, the data type CUKY is handled like a type CHAR with length 5.
Notes
The number of decimal places for the currency defined by the currency key of type CUKY only determines the formatting and checking of a currency field on a dynpro. In principal, it is independent of the number given for the currency field of type CURR. The default value of two decimal places for currency fields in ABAP Dictionary is chosen because most of the currencies in the database table TCURC have two decimal places and are not entered in the database table TCURX. It is not advisable to use any other value, since in this case any unforeseen operations with currency keys in ABAP programs are largely ignored.
The conversion function CURRENCY_CONVERSION in ABAP CDS also assumes two decimal places for currency fields. If the function for currency fields is used with other amounts of decimal places, unexpected behaviour may arise.
As in general packed numbers, the number of places in type CURR should be odd.
Handling in Dynpros
For the display of an input/output field of type CURR on a dynpro, the content is displayed as character-like content and in accordance with a type-dependent mask, as for all dynpro fields. Here, the positioning of the decimal point for a currency field of type CURR on a dynpro is completely independent of the number of decimal places specified by the data element in ABAP Dictionary (greater than or equal to one, the default value is two). The number of decimal places on a dynpro is defined as follows:
When displaying a dynpro field of type CURR, the reference field for the currency key is searched for in the global data of the current ABAP program. The content of this field must be a valid currency ID from the database table TCURC. If the reference field is not found or there is no entry in the database table TCURX with the content of the field, the currency field is displayed with two fractional digits by default.
The reference field is either defined in the relevant structure in ABAP Dictionary or was defined using Screen Painter for the attributes of the dynpro field. It does not have to be present on the dynpro itself.
If the currency ID for the reference field is found in the database table TCURX, the currency field is displayed with the decimal places specified there. This also applies to initial reference fields.
Note
A dynpro therefore only uses the string of digits of a currency field from the ABAP program (or a conversion routine in between) or just sends this string. Any information about currency keys and decimal places is not passed automatically. It must be ensured that the reference field for PBO is filled with the appropriate value. For PAI, the correct currency key plays a part in the automatic format check. Especially on dynpros in which currency fields are displayed in differing currencies, it must be ensured that the reference field is transported before the currency by using the statements CHAIN and FIELD.
Handling in ABAP Programs
The ABAP type that corresponds to the CURR data type is p. An ABAP data object declared with reference to a dictionary type of type CURR has the number of decimal places defined there (greater than or equal to one and the default is two). These decimal places are respected for all operations and calculations, as for all packed numbers. The only exceptions are the programs for which the program property fixed point arithmetic was not set.
To work correctly with a currency field, all digits in the number must be recorded as currency amounts in the smallest possible currency units, regardless of the number of decimal places. This occurs automatically sometimes, for example, if CURRENCY is used after WRITE [TO] or the formatting option CURRENCY in an embedded expression of a character string template. For other operations, the following restrictions apply:
Comparison, addition, subtraction, and division of two currency fields with the same number of fractional digits are not critical.
Multiplication with and division by a non-currency-dependent number is not critical.
All other operations are critical, for example:
Multiplication of two currency fields.
Operations between two fields with different currencies that include assignments.
Assignments of non-currency-dependent numbers to currency fields.
Accurate results should not be expected when performing critical operations if the number of decimal places in the program does not match the number in the currency.
Note
For currencies, one of the data types for decimal floating point numbers is recommended rather than the data type CURR. The currency-compliant formatting is supported on dynpros by output styles and by style-compatible formatting in ABAP programs. See the executable example.
ABAP Keyword Documentation
SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP Release 750, ©Copyright 2016 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
currency key
Component of a structure, database table, or view of the type CUKY defined in ABAP Dictionary. A currency key can be associated with a currency field of a structure, database table, or view. The currency key contains a currency ID from the database table TCURC, and defines the currency for the currency field. By default, the number of decimal places for a currency is always two. Currencies with a different number of decimal places must also be entered in the table TCURX, where the number of decimal places can be defined explicitly.
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