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It does depend on the species. If it is a small animal like a guinea pig or a rat, the best way is to have someone hold the animal with it’s head facing out, but close to their body so it can’t squirm away. A second person will then be able to clip the nails fairly quickly with a small infant-style nail clipper.Do pet rats need their nails clipping? This is largely a matter of choice for the owner. Healthy rats will take care of their own nails. They’ll wear them down naturally by running around and will also clip off the ends with their teeth if they think it’s necessary.
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Do rats trim their own nails?
Do pet rats need their nails clipping? This is largely a matter of choice for the owner. Healthy rats will take care of their own nails. They’ll wear them down naturally by running around and will also clip off the ends with their teeth if they think it’s necessary.
How do I trim my rats nails naturally?
Keeping your rat occupied with their favorite treats is a good way to keep them still while you search for the quick and trim their nails. Try giving them a treat that takes more than a few seconds to eat to maximize the amount of time you have.
What does it mean when a rat wiggles its tail?
Tail wagging may involve the whole tail or as little as the tail tip. The function of tail wagging is unknown in rats, but it appears to be associated with excitement and tension. For example, rats may writhe their tails during aggressive encounters with each other, or when facing a predator.
How often should I bathe my rat?
Unless your rat gets dirty somehow, bathing it only on occasion will make it smell less. When bathed, animals lose some of the natural oils secreted by their body that protect them from the elements. The animal will reproduce any lost oils, which will be of a stronger smell. Bathe your rat no more than once a month.
Should you bathe a rat?
Rats are very good at keeping themselves clean and definitely don’t need much help in this department but every once in a while, if they get especially dirty or smelly, it is fine to give them a little bath. When my rats got older and cleaning themselves got more difficult, I washed them more often.
Can you trim mouse nails?
They found that animals with clipped nails did significantly better, with 93.3 percent healing within 14 days. Among mice receiving Tresaderm, 25.4 percent were cured during the same time period. This really does break the cycle to allow a cure to occur.
Are my rats teeth too long?
The incisors, or front teeth, are easy to identify when they become overgrown. They will usually grow so long that they begin to curve and stick out between the lips where they can become stuck on things, or worse yet, grow into the gums or roof of your rat’s mouth.
How do you trim a rat’s teeth?
When cutting, be careful that the rat or hamster’s tongue or cheek is not in between the tooth and the clippers. Be sure that your pet is steady and relaxed. Make sure to cut each tooth separately, as cutting them together could cause them to split or shatter.
What are rats claws used for?
Rats will also grind their teeth, which can make noises, and they will chew on wires, wood and other substances in the walls. They also use their paws and claws to scratch things, which will also make noise.
How to keep my pet rat’s claws short without using a clipper – Quora
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The EASY way I cut my rats nails – YouTube
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Grooming Pet Rats: Bathing, Nail, Teeth & Ear Care | Animallama
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Bathing pet rats
Nail care for rats
Back-dirt on rats
What about teeth care
And what about the ears
Guide to pet rat nail care – The Rat Place
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ratclub.org – rat care
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How to Trim Your Pet Rat’s Nails – PetHelpful
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Do You Need to Trim Your Rat’s Nails
How to Safely Clip Your Rat’s Nails
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1 Get a Family Member or Friend to Hold Your Pet Rat
2 Make Sure Your Rat Is Tired or Too Lazy to Move
3 Grasp One of Your Rat’s Toes up to the Nail
4 Clip the Nail Just Above the Quick (Red Vein)
5 Reward Your Pet Rat With Praise and Treats
Alternatives to Nail Trimming
Take It Slow and Good Luck!
More Pet Rat Resources
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rats: How to get my rats nails short?
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Grooming Pet Rats: Bathing, Nail, Teeth & Ear Care | Animallama
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Bathing pet rats
Nail care for rats
Back-dirt on rats
What about teeth care
And what about the ears
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Grooming Pet Rats: Bathing, Nail, Teeth & Ear Care
If you’ve owned dogs or cats, you’ll have spent some time grooming them, keeping their fur neat and free of knots, their claws trimmed, and washing out the stink of the interesting dead thing they just rolled in down the park. How does keeping rats compare? Here are some of the key need-to-knows about grooming pet rats.
Bathing pet rats
Should you bathe pet rats? Do rats need baths?
Rats are pretty hygienic animals and spend a significant chunk of their waking day washing and grooming themselves. Generally, there is no need to bathe a healthy pet rat, unless you particularly want to. For example, some breeders and owners bathe their rats before a show. Remember that bathing removes natural greases and oils from the skin and fur and can be drying, so it’s not something that should be done on a regular basis unless there is a medical need.
The only time I bathe my rats is if one is very old, and no longer grooming themselves properly. Lord Harold, who lived to be just over four, had a sponge bath every day for his last couple of months, as he was a bit too creaky to bend round and wash his bottom. In that situation, it’s important to keep the back end and genital area clean to prevent any build up of faeces or urine in the fur, as these can harm the skin.
Do rats like baths?
Rats vary in their attitude to water. Some won’t go near it, some will plunge into a bowl for a good splash about. A major factor is whether they were introduced to water play when they were young. If a rat is used to interacting with water, they’ll be much easier to bath than if they aren’t.
Apart from the oldies, I’ve only given one other rat a bath, and that was a middle-aged rescue boy with an atypical ringworm. The vet suggested trying a shampoo. Let’s just say by the end of the attempt the entire room and all human bystanders were thoroughly soaked. The moral of the story is that if you want to bathe your rats, get them interacting with water through water bowls and pea fishing at a young age.
How to bathe a rat?
To bathe an old rat, I fill a small washing up bowl with warm, but not hot, water (comfortable to dip my elbow in). Holding the rat securely, I dip the part that needs washing in the water, then apply a small amount of an animal safe shampoo to any dirty areas (products will vary by country – I tend to use an organic baby wash that is certified safe to ingest). I give the dirty bits a rub with a moist flannel and then rinse the soap off. It’s important not to let a rat sit around wet, especially if they are old. Immediately after bathing, I wrap the rat in a warm towel, cuddle them and give them something nice to eat to take their mind off it. Then I give any damp bits a gentle but thorough towel dry.
Nail care for rats
Do pet rats need their nails clipping?
This is largely a matter of choice for the owner. Healthy rats will take care of their own nails. They’ll wear them down naturally by running around and will also clip off the ends with their teeth if they think it’s necessary. Some rats are self-clippers and others aren’t, but I’ve never had a healthy rat get overgrown nails. So, from a care point of view, rats don’t need their nails trimming if they are active and well.
However, that’s not to say that their nails aren’t sharp. Unlike cats, rats don’t retract their claws, and they use them in climbing (nice sharp nails are why some my younger girls can climb vertical brick walls). That can lead to scratches on bare human skin – and the classic skype exchange “Is your husband in pain?” “No, he’s just got a rat up his trousers”.
So, some owners prefer to clip their rats’ nails to keep them shorter and blunter. Personally, I don’t bother as it isn’t necessary for the rats’ welfare, but it is expected for shows in some fancies.
Like bathing, the one time I do clip rat nails is when they get old. Very old rats can’t necessarily reach their back feet to self-trim their claws. If they have hind end degeneration (a spinal problem many old pet rats develop), the nails often don’t wear down properly during movement, and that means they can risk overgrowth. I check oldies’ nails regularly and clip any that are getting a bit long.
How to clip a rat’s nails
It’s important to take care when clipping a rat’s nails, as if the nail is cut too short, it can bleed, and if the rat is stressed or struggling there is always a risk of cutting a toe accidentally. If you’ve never clipped small animal nails before, it’s a good idea to get a demonstration from a vet, or more experienced owner, before trying it yourself.
The key with clipping nails is to only take a little bit off the very tip, steering well clear of the quick, which is the dark red / purple line along the nail near the toe – that’s the bit that will bleed.
It’s also important to have the rat held securely in a position that doesn’t cause alarm or stress. I get my husband to cuddle them, while I do the clipping.
There are two options for nail clippers. I use a pair of small human nail-clippers – I find having most of the clipper in front of the foot makes getting a safe grip on individual nails easier. The other option, which is used by most vets and groomers is a pair of specialist small animal nail clippers. Which is best is really down to personal preference.
Back-dirt on rats
If you own unneutered boy rats, you’ll notice that underneath their back fur they often develop a layer of orange waxy “dirt”. What is this and do owners need to worry about it?
This orange wax is called buck grease. It’s a skin secretion that’s caused by the boys’ testosterone levels – similar to the way human boys can often have greasier skin than girls. It’s completely natural, and unless it is very thick and causing fur or skin problems, the best thing to do is leave it alone.
If it is causing problems, then a gentle wash can thin it out, but again remember that washing it regularly is likely to make the problem worse as the skin tries to replace the lost oils.
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What about teeth care?
As you’ve probably gathered by now, rats don’t need much help with their grooming – a healthy active rat can be left to get on with looking after their own coat and body. The same goes for teeth and ears – most of the time we don’t need to intervene. Instead, these are things to keep an eye on so we spot any problems in good time.
Rats’ front incisors grow constantly, but they are worn down by rats chewing on hard foods (and bars, and cage furniture, and walls…), and grinding the upper and lower pairs of teeth against each other. However, if one of the teeth gets damaged, or becomes wonky in the jaw, the teeth won’t be ground down evenly and one incisor may overgrow. If this happens, it may need clipping or burring down by the vet.
It’s a good idea to have a regular look in pet rats’ mouths, both so they get used to it, and to see what healthy teeth look like and be able to spot any issues. A rat who is reluctant to eat or losing weight should always be checked for teeth problems.
Rats shouldn’t have any problems with dental decay as long as they are fed a healthy diet, without refined sugar and sweets.
And what about the ears?
Like humans, rats make earwax. This naturally runs out the ear when sleeping or is removed during normal self-grooming (if you see a rat sticking its back foot in its ear, twiddling it about, and then chewing its claws – that’s earwax removal). If a rat seems irritated by its ears or has a discharge or a smell in the area, that is a sign of an ear infection, and they should be seen by a vet promptly for diagnosis and treatment.
It isn’t a good idea to try and clean your rats’ ears except under exceptional circumstances. Just like for humans, sticking cotton tips or anything else down there is a bad idea and can damage the delicate structures of the ear canal.
The only times I’ve had to help out with earwax was in very old rats who couldn’t get their feet in to groom anymore. In those cases, I only intervened when I could see a large mass of wax, and I was extremely careful to tease it gently upwards and out, never pushing down towards the ear canal. With ears, if in doubt, leave it alone and get vet advice.
Guide to pet rat nail care
Trimming your rats nails isn’t really necessary and there are other methods you could try that will wear their nails down instead. Trimming your rats nails can be quite difficult and stressful. Since rats are small and it’s hard to keep them still, it can be quite difficult to find where you need to cut.
Should I cut my rats nails?
Cutting your rats nails isn’t necessary. Generally rats will take care of their own nails by clipping off the ends with their teeth if they need to. Rats will also wear down their nails naturally from running around. However, some people like to keep their rats nails short and blunt.
Trimming your rats nails may be important if they are old. As rats get older, they’re unable to reach their back feet meaning they can’t trim their nails if they need to and if they have hind leg degeneration, they’re unable to wear their nails down naturally during movement which means they’re at risk of getting overgrown nails.
How do I cut my rats nails?
When trimming your rats nails it’s important to take care and be extremely careful. If you cut your rats nail too short it can bleed and if your rat is stressed and moving around a lot, there’s that risk of accidentally cutting off a toe.
When cutting your rats nails you need to stay away from the quick. Like dogs, cats and other rodents, they have a small vein in their nails which is called the quick. The quick is a red vein that goes from the base of their nail to about halfway down the nail and cutting into the quick will cause bleeding.
When trimming your rats nails, you should only cut off the tip. It’s important that you go slow and if there’s any doubt, don’t do it. It’s also important that you hold your rat securely and in a way that won’t stress them out. It’s best to have someone there to help you. Having someone cuddling them or giving them a treat and trim while they’re eating may make it easier. You should also do it in bright light so it’s easier to see their nails and to help eliminate any mistakes from happening.
Having cornflour, white flour or styptic powder nearby will be useful for if you do accidentally clip the quick. Dipping the claw into cornflour, white flour or styptic powder will help stop the bleeding.
What can I use to trim rats nails?
There are two options that you can use. You can use small human nail clippers or small animal nail clippers. It tends to come down to personal preference for what one you use. Both of these are easy and good to use.
How to wear down rats nails
If you don’t feel confident enough to trim your rats nails or they’re being too hard to handle, there are alternatives that you can use to help wear down their nails instead. Having objects for your rat to climb on and scrape their nails on will help to wear them down naturally. Some of the alternative ways to trimming their nails you can use are a nail file, brick, rock or lave ledge.
Putting these in a place where your rat commonly goes like under the water bottle will ensure that it gets used. Having these under the water bottle means that they will have to stand on the abrasive surface to drink and this will help to wear the nails down.
If you don’t see any results with those methods, you can always try using a nail file and file them down yourself. You might need to have someone hold your rat for you so you can gently file their nails.
How to keep my rats nails short
Like said above, you can use bricks, rocks or lave ledge under their water bottle, in their cage or somewhere that they commonly go. To get to the water bottle or to walk around the cage, they will have to stand on the abrasive surface. This will help to keep their nails short if used often. You can also add toys throughout their cage like branches for them to climb.
It’s important to take it slow and to be very careful when attempting to trim your rats nails. Having someone help you or distracting them with treats may help make the process that little bit easier. Good luck!
ratclub.org
Bathing Rats | Clipping Nails | Buck Grease | Rats do a pretty good job of grooming and cleaning themselves, however occasionally they may need our help. Bathing Rats For the most part, rats don’t need to be bathed. They groom and wash themselves all the time and manage to keep themselves clean. Very occasionally there might be a reason to bathe your rat. Sometimes rats get up to no good and might get something horrible and sticky on their fur that you don’t want them to ingest. Older and incapacitated rats might need help in that department as well. Always take into acount the health and age of your rat. If your rat is unwell or frail, a full on bath might be too stressful for him. Try cleaning him with a damp cloth or baby wipes instead. You can bathe your rat in a bathtub or sink. I prefer to use the sink, as I think the rats feel more secure in a smaller space. First make sure you’re wearing protective clothing – a shirt with long sleeves and maybe gloves. Believe me, you’re arms will thank you! Just be prepared for your rats using your arms as an escape route. Next, have two fluffy towels ready, and place one folded up on the counter beside the sink. Then run some warm water – rats have a higher body temperature than us, so make the water a little warmer than you think. Now for the fun part. Grab one rat, and dunk him into the water, but don’t submerge his head or ears. Pull out one now very angry and indignant rat, and place him on the towel. Shampoo him using either Johnson’s Baby Shampoo, or a kitten or puppy shampoo, making sure you massage it into his fur well. Place the rat back in the water, and rinse off the shampoo well. Then bundle up the sodden rat in a dry towel and rub him dry. They usually love this part, although they’ll still give you dirty looks. Next, and most important, offer lots of treats as a peace offering. Remember to talk to your rat to soothe and placate him throughout the whole process. He won’t believe a word of it, but it’ll make you feel less guilty. Clipping Nails Clipping nails generally isn’t necessary. The main reason people clip their rat’s claws is because they aren’t fond of the copius scratches rats inflict on our skin while climbing us. Occasionally it is needed in the case of a rat that has lost use of their hind legs, and their back claws can’t wear down naturally. Other times a rat may have skin parasites, and clipping their claws prevents injury to the skin when they scratch excessively. If you’re a little unsure about it, you can try putting a brick or cement slab in the rat’s cage. Somewhere they frequent, such as under a water bottle works well. This helps to wear down the claws and keep them short. Always clip your rat’s claws in direct sunlight or under a bright light. Because rats have claws and not nails, they have a vein (the quick) running down the claw. Make sure you only clip the clear part of the nail, avoiding the pink vein. If you do clip the vein by accident, make sure you have cornflour on hand to stem the bleeding. A rat’s claw can bleed profusely, and dipping the claw in the cornflour helps stop it. Baby nail clippers are best for clipping claws. The easiest way to cut a rat’s claws is to use two people. One person to hold the rat firmly, the other to grab the paw and clip the claw. Always do one nail at a time. If your rat is a bit of a crybaby, he may scream bloody murder while you do this, so be prepared. If your rat is particularly wriggly, the “rat burrito” method works well. Wrap your rat up in a towel with only the head and the paw in question exposed. Personally I don’t like to do this, as rats don’t like to be confined and find it extremely stressful. Some people have had success with the distraction method too. Give your rat a treat, and while he’s busy eating, you may have success with clipping some back claws. This may only work for the first claw or two before the rat is on to you, so try and be quick. Remember to give your rat a break between feet if he needs it, and offer him treats. Buck Grease Buck grease is an oily orange skin discharge found in unneutered males. It’s testosterone driven, and sometimes there’s an over production of it, creating a greasy orange like dandruff on the fur, which is difficult to remove by washing. A change in diet can help to reduce it. You’ll need to change the diet to include more omega-3 fatty acids. Giving them flaxseed oil or olive oil on wheat bread a couple of times a week is all that’s needed. This not only reduces the buck grease, but also improves the condition of their coat, making it softer and shinier.
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