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Contents
What can I use instead of nitro fuel?
RE: alternative rc fuel
Nitro does not lube the engine, its the oil that does. Synthetic oil does not lube as well as Castor, so a castor synthetic blend would be the best.
How do you make nitromethane?
Preparation. Nitromethane is produced industrially by combining propane and nitric acid in the gas phase at 350–450 °C (662–842 °F). This exothermic reaction produces the four industrially significant nitroalkanes: nitromethane, nitroethane, 1-nitropropane, and 2-nitropropane.
How do you make glow fuel?
Easy enough to do, one measure nitro, one measure castor three parts methanol. If you can mix fuel for a 2 stroke lawn mower/chainsaw/weed eater then you can mix glow fuel. My fuel is simple because I don’t use nitro so my standard brew is to add 1 part of oil to 4 parts of methanol, shake well and go fly .
Can a nitro engine run on kerosene?
if you run nitromethane in the fuel, you cannot mix kerosene or gasoline with it.
Can I run nitromethane in my car?
Nitromethane by itself does not burn, its only supplies more oxygen to the burn. Adding it to gasoline would be the same thing as running very high octane fuel, which involves motor knowlege and reworking to run safely.
Can you make your own nitro fuel for RC cars?
RE: Homemade Nitro fuel
Once you know how much oil and nitromethane, whats left is methanol. I use a 32oz Pyrex glass measuring cup and just measure out each ingredient I need, add to jug and once the jug is full give it a good shake. I use all castor oil which is thicker so it takes more shaking.
Can you run a nitro engine on alcohol?
all nitro engines run on alcohol, thats the main ingredient in the fuel nitro engines run is alcohol or methanol.
What is nitro fuel made of?
Nitro fuel is made of methanol, nitromethane, and oil, and it is readily available by the can or bottle in hobby shops. But the percentage of nitromethane in the fuel will differ, from between about 10 percent to 40 percent (20 percent is typical), depending on the type of vehicle you have.
How much does a gallon of nitromethane cost?
… Nitromethane used to power the engines of NHRA Top Fuel dragsters and Funny Cars costs about $16 US per gallon!
What is the highest octane fuel?
Premium (the highest octane fuel–generally 91–94)
How much HP does nitromethane add?
It has been learned that nitromethane can increase power output by as much as 13 percent on an indicated or gross basis when added to methyl alcohol and by 7 percent when added to a benzene-isooctane mixture in concentrations of 20% by volume.
What kind of oil is in nitro fuel?
Because RC car engines typically run hotter or have less efficient cooling systems than RC aircraft, nitro fuel for cars usually uses castor oil or, more commonly these days, a castor oil / synthetic oil mix.
Which oil is used for glowing fuel?
To accomplish this, you will simply need to add 11.3 ounces of nitro and 2.8 ounces of castor/synthetic oil to your 113 ounces of fuel.
Can you use normal fuel on a RC car?
True gas-powered RCs are usually 1:5 in scale or larger, have spark plugs instead of glow plugs, and run on gasoline mixed with motor oil, just like a regular automobile. You can also buy RC vehicles that are diesel-powered or ones that feature high-end jet-turbine engines.
What gas do you use for RC cars?
RC glow engines use nitro fuel, a methanol-based fuel with nitromethane and oil added. The amount of nitromethane in the fuel is typically about 20% but could be anywhere in the 10% to 40% range or higher. Castor oil or synthetic oil is added to the fuel to provide lubrication and cooling.
What is glow fuel made of?
Glow fuel is a mixture of methanol, nitromethane, and oil. Methanol is the primary ingredient as it provides the bulk of the fuel, and is needed as a solvent for the other ingredients.
alternative rc fuel – RCU Forums
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Making your own nitro fuel for RC motors. ( video 1) – YouTube
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Nitromethane – Wikipedia
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Contents
Preparation[edit]
Uses[edit]
Reactions[edit]
Purification[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Cited sources[edit]
External links[edit]
Navigation menu
Making glow fuel – RC Groups
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How to Make RC Nitro Fuel – Majestic RC
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- Summary of article content: Articles about How to Make RC Nitro Fuel – Majestic RC To make RC Nitro Fuel, you’ll need methanol, nitromethane, and castor oil. Mix the chemicals in proper quantities. You can make both 20% and 30% fuel depending … …
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Can You Make RC Nitro Fuel Yourself
Precautions to be Taken
How to Store RC Nitro Fuel
Should You Make RC Nitro Fuel Yourself
FAQ
Bottom Line
Homemade Nitro fuel – RCU Forums
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- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Homemade Nitro fuel – RCU Forums RC Car General Discussions – Homemade Nitro fuel – … It wouldnt be all that hard to burn a house down with this stuff. Homemade,Nitro,fuel, Homemade Nitro fuel, RC, rc, rc auctions, rc auction, auction, radio control planes, radio control helicopters, radio control cars, rc boats, rc planes, rc airplanes, radios, rc engines, jets, rc jets, servos, receivers, glow engines, gas engines, servos, traxxas, hpi, ofna, Losi, chargers, rc batteries, nicads, nimh, park flyers, monster trucks, rc buggies, stadium trucks, backyard flyers, rc park flyers, flying, rc flying, rc hobby, radio control, transmitter, radio control airplanes, giant scale rc, rc helis, rc classifieds, rc swap shops, rc forum, rc discussions, ARF, kits, glow plug, OS, nitromethane, futaba, jr, hitec, rc cars, radio control boats, radio control airplanes, rc product guide, rc magazine, rc reviewsRC Car General Discussions – Homemade Nitro fuel – Has anybody ever did this WITH pic’s ? Pro’s & Con’s to doing it for the first timers like myself. Do you guys think its worth it & ONE more thing, Is there any video proof of making homemade fuel out there? AND WHERE DO I GO TO GET EVERY THING I NEED TO MAKE
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How to Make your Own Nitro Fuel Cheap – India’s open forum for RC flying, aeromodelling, cars and hobby stores
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how to make nitro fuel – R/C Tech Forums
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- Summary of article content: Articles about how to make nitro fuel – R/C Tech Forums There are only three main ingredients in RC fuel. Methanol, nitromethane and oil. 16-30% nitro, 8-14% oil. For oil, the easiest to find and use … …
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Aimbug: How to Make Nitro Fuel at Home….
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diy fuel formula – RC Groups
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alternative rc fuel
First off, we don’t use nitro fuel. The fuel we use is Methanol with oil and 20-30% nitromethan.One thing you can do is run 0%-5% nitro and that will cut the cost quite a bit. Because the nitro is the most expensive thing in our fuel.There’s a thread that talks about using little to no nitro fuels. With less nitro you will need more oil, and the only fuel that has that low of nitro is air plane fuel, unless you make it your self, which is the US might be a problem (not sure though)Here’s the link http://www.rcuniverse.com/forum/m_75…tm.htm#7591143 I can get a gallon of CoolPower or Omega for $8.50 for 0% and $10.00 for 5%
Nitromethane
Chemical compound
Nitromethane, sometimes shortened to simply “nitro”, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH
3 NO
2 . It is the simplest organic nitro compound. It is a polar liquid commonly used as a solvent in a variety of industrial applications such as in extractions, as a reaction medium, and as a cleaning solvent. As an intermediate in organic synthesis, it is used widely in the manufacture of pesticides, explosives, fibers, and coatings.[12] Nitromethane is used as a fuel additive in various motorsports and hobbies, e.g. Top Fuel drag racing and miniature internal combustion engines in radio control, control line and free flight model aircraft.
Preparation [ edit ]
Nitromethane is produced industrially by combining propane and nitric acid in the gas phase at 350–450 °C (662–842 °F). This exothermic reaction produces the four industrially significant nitroalkanes: nitromethane, nitroethane, 1-nitropropane, and 2-nitropropane. The reaction involves free radicals, including the alkoxyl radicals of the type CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 O, which arise via homolysis of the corresponding nitrite ester. These alkoxy radicals are susceptible to C—C fragmentation reactions, which explains the formation of a mixture of products.[12]
Laboratory methods [ edit ]
It can be prepared in other methods that are of instructional value. The reaction of sodium chloroacetate with sodium nitrite in aqueous solution produces this compound:[13]
ClCH 2 COONa + NaNO 2 + H 2 O → CH 3 NO 2 + NaCl + NaHCO 3
Uses [ edit ]
The principal use of nitromethane is as a stabilizer for chlorinated solvents, which are used in dry cleaning, semiconductor processing, and degreasing. It is also used most effectively as a solvent or dissolving agent for acrylate monomers, such as cyanoacrylates (more commonly known as “super-glues”).[12] It is also used as a fuel in some forms of racing. It can be used as an explosive, when gelled with several percent of gelling agent. This type of mixture is called PLX. Other mixtures include ANNM and ANNMAl – explosive mixtures of ammonium nitrate, nitromethane and aluminium powder.
As an organic solvent, it is considered to be highly polar (ε r = 36 at 20 °C and μ = 3.5 Debye) but is aprotic and possesses very low Lewis basicity. Thus, it is a rare example of a polar solvent that is also weakly coordinating. This makes it useful for dissolving positively charged, strongly electrophilic species. However, its relatively high acidity and explosive properties (see below) limit its applications.
Reactions [ edit ]
Acid-base properties [ edit ]
Nitromethane is a relatively acidic carbon acid. It has a pK a of 17.2 in DMSO solution. This value indicates an aqueous pK a of about 11.[14] The reason of that being so acidic is due to the resonance structure below:
The anion is resonance stabilized
It is slow to deprotonate. Protonation of the conjugate base O 2 NCH 2 −, which is nearly isosteric with nitrate, occurs initially at oxygen.[15]
Organic reactions [ edit ]
In organic synthesis nitromethane is employed as a one carbon building block.[16][17] Its acidity allows it to undergo deprotonation, enabling condensation reactions analogous to those of carbonyl compounds. Thus, under base catalysis, nitromethane adds to aldehydes in 1,2-addition in the nitroaldol reaction. Some important derivatives include the pesticides chloropicrin (Cl 3 CNO 2 ), beta-nitrostyrene, and tris(hydroxymethyl)nitromethane, ((HOCH 2 ) 3 CNO 2 ). Reduction of the latter gives tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, (HOCH 2 ) 3 CNH 2 , better known as tris, a widely used buffer. In more specialized organic synthesis, nitromethane serves as a Michael donor, adding to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds via 1,4-addition in the Michael reaction.
As an engine fuel [ edit ]
Nitromethane is used as a fuel in motor racing, particularly drag racing, as well as for radio-controlled model power boats, cars, planes and helicopters. In this context, nitromethane is commonly referred to as “nitro fuel” or simply “nitro”, and is the principal ingredient for fuel used in the “Top Fuel” category of drag racing.
The oxygen content of nitromethane enables it to burn with much less atmospheric oxygen than conventional fuels. During nitromethane combustion, nitric oxide (NO) is one of the major emission products along with CO 2 and H 2 O.[18] Nitric oxide contributes to air pollution, acid rain, and ozone layer depletion. Recent (2020) studies[19] suggest the correct stoichiometric equation for the burning of nitromethane is:
4 CH 3 NO 2 + 5 O 2 → 4 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + 4 NO
The amount of air required to burn 1 kg (2.2 lb) of gasoline is 14.7 kg (32 lb), but only 1.7 kg (3.7 lb) of air is required for 1 kg of nitromethane. Since an engine’s cylinder can only contain a limited amount of air on each stroke, 8.6 times as much nitromethane as gasoline can be burned in one stroke. Nitromethane, however, has a lower specific energy: gasoline provides about 42–44 MJ/kg, whereas nitromethane provides only 11.3 MJ/kg.[citation needed] This analysis indicates that nitromethane generates about 2.3 times the power of gasoline when combined with a given amount of oxygen.[citation needed]
Nitromethane can also be used as a monopropellant, i.e., a fuel that burns without added oxygen. The following equation describes this process:
2 CH 3 NO 2 → 2 CO + 2 H 2 O + H 2 + N 2
Nitromethane has a laminar combustion velocity of approximately 0.5 m/s, somewhat higher than gasoline, thus making it suitable for high-speed engines. It also has a somewhat higher flame temperature of about 2,400 °C (4,350 °F). The high heat of vaporization of 0.56 MJ/kg together with the high fuel flow provides significant cooling of the incoming charge (about twice that of methanol), resulting in reasonably low temperatures.[citation needed]
Nitromethane is usually used with rich air–fuel mixtures because it provides power even in the absence of atmospheric oxygen. When rich air–fuel mixtures are used, hydrogen and carbon monoxide are two of the combustion products. These gases often ignite, sometimes spectacularly, as the normally very rich mixtures of the still burning fuel exits the exhaust ports. Very rich mixtures are necessary to reduce the temperature of combustion chamber hot parts in order to control pre-ignition and subsequent detonation. Operational details depend on the particular mixture and engine characteristics.[citation needed]
A small amount of hydrazine blended in nitromethane can increase the power output even further. With nitromethane, hydrazine forms an explosive salt that is again a monopropellant. This unstable mixture poses a severe safety hazard and the Academy of Model Aeronautics does not permit its use in competitions.[20]
In model aircraft and car glow fuel, the primary ingredient is generally methanol with some nitromethane (0% to 65%, but rarely over 30%, and 10–20% lubricants (usually castor oil and/or synthetic oil)). Even moderate amounts of nitromethane tend to increase the power created by the engine (as the limiting factor is often the air intake), making the engine easier to tune (adjust for the proper air/fuel ratio).
Explosive properties [ edit ]
Nitromethane was not known to be a high explosive until a railroad tanker car loaded with it exploded on .[21] After much testing, it was realized that nitromethane was a more energetic high explosive than TNT, although TNT has a higher velocity of detonation (VoD) and brisance. Both of these explosives are oxygen-poor, and some benefits are gained from mixing with an oxidizer, such as ammonium nitrate. Pure nitromethane is an insensitive explosive with a VoD of approximately 6,400 m/s (21,000 ft/s), but even so inhibitors may be used to reduce the hazards. The tank car explosion was speculated to be due to adiabatic compression, a hazard common to all liquid explosives. This is when small entrained air bubbles compress and superheat with rapid rises in pressure. It was thought that an operator rapidly snapped shut a valve creating a “hammer-lock” pressure surge.[citation needed]
If mixed with ammonium nitrate, which is used as an oxidizer, it forms an explosive mixture known as ANNM.
Nitromethane is used as a model explosive, along with TNT. It has several advantages as a model explosive over TNT, namely its uniform density and lack of solid post-detonation species that complicate the determination of equation of state and further calculations.
Nitromethane reacts with solutions of sodium hydroxide or methoxide in alcohol to produce an insoluble salt of nitromethane. This substance is a sensitive explosive which reverts to nitromethane under acidic conditions and decomposes in water to form another explosive compound, sodium methazonate, which has a reddish-brown color:
2 CH 3 NO 2 + NaOH → HON=CHCH=NO 2 Na + 2 H 2 O
Nitromethane’s reaction with solid sodium hydroxide is hypergolic.
Nitromethane exhaust [ edit ]
Exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine whose fuel includes nitromethane will contain nitric acid vapour, which is corrosive, and when inhaled causes a muscular reaction making it impossible to breathe. The condensed nitric acid-based residue left over in a glow-fueled model engine after a model-flight session can also corrode their internal components, usually mandating use of a combination of kerosene to neutralize the residual nitric acid, and an “after-run oil” (often the lower-viscosity “air tool oil” variety of a popular preservative oil) for lubrication to safeguard against such damage, when such an engine is placed into storage.
Purification [ edit ]
Nitromethane is a popular solvent in organic and electroanalytical chemistry. It can be purified by cooling below its freezing point, washing the solid with cold diethyl ether, followed by distillation.[22]
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
Making glow fuel
downunder Registered User
. If you take the time to learn metrics then it’s incredibly easy to work out in your head how much of each ingredient you need to make up any desired blend. For instance, if you want a litre of fuel (almost exactly a US quart) with 16.3% oil and 28.7% nitro then pour 163cc of oil in a litre bottle, add 287cc of nitro then add methanol to top up the bottle. Shake and go fly. If you can mix fuel for a 2 stroke lawn mower/chainsaw/weed eater then you can mix glow fuel. My fuel is simple because I don’t use nitro so my standard brew is to add 1 part of oil to 4 parts of methanol, shake well and go fly. If you take the time to learn metrics then it’s incredibly easy to work out in your head how much of each ingredient you need to make up any desired blend. For instance, if you want a litre of fuel (almost exactly a US quart) with 16.3% oil and 28.7% nitro then pour 163cc of oil in a litre bottle, add 287cc of nitro then add methanol to top up the bottle. Shake and go fly.
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