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What is the correct spelling of chefs?
the chief cook, especially in a restaurant or hotel, usually responsible for planning menus, ordering foodstuffs, overseeing food preparation, and supervising the kitchen staff.
What is the plural of chef?
chefs – Simple English Wiktionary.
Which is correct Shef or chef?
Although the word CHEF is spelt with initial CH-, this part of the word sounds like the SH- in SHAME, SHAPE and not like CH- in CHAIR. Word is pronounced like ‘shef’ and phonetically transcribed as /ʃef/.
What is the full meaning of chef?
A chef is a trained professional cook and tradesman who is proficient in all aspects of food preparation, often focusing on a particular cuisine. The word “chef” is derived from the term chef de cuisine (French pronunciation: [ʃɛf. də. kɥi. zin]), the director or head of a kitchen.
Why are chefs mean?
Some people believe that aggressive and angry chefs turn out this way because of their high standards and desire to succeed. However, this might not always be the case. The constant pressure from higher management or customers can increase stress levels and lead someone to lash out at others.
Why are chefs called chef?
I refer to Wikipedia for the following definition: “The word ‘chef’ is borrowed (and shortened) from the French term chef de cuisine, the director or head of a kitchen. (The French word comes from Latin caput and is cognate with English’chief.
How do you spell multiple chefs?
The plural of chef is chefs. The noun chef adheres to the standard rules for forming the plurals of nouns in English (shown in the table below).
Does chefs need an apostrophe?
Usually, possession is expressed by adding an apostrophe and an additional “s“: The Chef’s hat.
Why is chef plural not cheves?
The plural of chef is chefs. Usually when a dictionary doesn’t give a plural, that means either that it doesn’t have one (but then the dictionary will say that it’s a noun, singular, only) or that it’s formed by the simplest rule in English: add an -s to form the plural. Even in French, this plural would be chefs.
Who cooks food called?
chef. noun. someone who cooks food in a restaurant as their job.
Can a woman be a chef?
A chef is a chef, there is no female word for it. If you do your job well then it doesn’t matter. When you work hard in the kitchen, it is not about being one of the boys.
What does chef’s kiss mean?
But if something is just an example of utter perfection, we might give it a chef’s kiss. When it’s as good as a kiss. Currently seen all over social media, the chef’s kiss alludes to a gesture associated with chefs when they feel that a dish has been executed flawlessly.
What is the highest chef title?
- Executive Chef. The Executive chef sits at the top of the kitchen hierarchy; their role is primarily managerial. …
- Chef de Cuisine (Head Chef) …
- Sous Chef (Deputy Chef) …
- Chef de Partie (Station Chef) …
- Commis Chef (Junior Chef) …
- Kitchen Porter. …
- Escuelerie (Dishwasher) …
- Aboyeur (Waiter/Waitress)
Who is the world best chef?
Introducing Joël Robuchon – the chef with the highest number of Michelin stars. He holds number one spot among the world’s top 10 chefs, making him the world’s best chef according to the Michelin star rating.
What is the head chef called?
Executive Chef
Their primary role is managing the kitchen and its staff. This includes overseeing and training personnel, planning menus, managing the culinary budget and sometimes purchasing.
Which is correct Sherriff or sheriff?
“sheriff – correct spelling.” Grammar.com.
Who is a chef and who is a cook?
According to the Cambridge dictionary, a cook is ‘someone who prepares and cooks food’, while a chef is ‘a skilled and trained cook who works in a hotel or restaurant‘. These definitions imply that a chef is a type of cook, but they differ in that a chef has developed learned skills, and has undergone training.
What is the difference between chief and chef?
A chef /ʃef/ is a cook in a hotel or restaurant. Her recipe was passed on to the chef. He works as a chef in a large Paris hotel. The chief /tʃiːf/ of a group or organization is its leader.
Is chef a proper noun?
First, a common noun is any nonspecific person, place or thing. That means that a common noun isn’t talking about one specific person, like “Monica”. Instead, it’s talking about a general person like “chef”. Common nouns are written with all small, or non-capitalized letters.
Chef Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
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Origin of chef
WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH chef
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How to use chef in a sentence
British Dictionary definitions for chef
Word Origin for chef
chefs – Simple English Wiktionary
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Chef is Shef… – English Grammar and Pronunciation Class | Facebook
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Although the word CHEF is spelt with initial CH-, this part of the word sounds like the SH- in SHAME, SHAPE and not like CH- in CHAIR…. - Table of Contents:
Chef – Wikipedia
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Contents
Etymology[edit]
Titles[edit]
Kitchen assistant[edit]
Culinary education[edit]
Uniform[edit]
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
External links[edit]
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How To Spell Chefs (And How To Misspell It Too) | Spellcheck.net
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- Summary of article content: Articles about How To Spell Chefs (And How To Misspell It Too) | Spellcheck.net Correct spelling for Chefs is [ʃˈɛfs], [ʃˈɛfs], [ʃ_ˈɛ_f_s] …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How To Spell Chefs (And How To Misspell It Too) | Spellcheck.net Correct spelling for Chefs is [ʃˈɛfs], [ʃˈɛfs], [ʃ_ˈɛ_f_s] Correct spelling for Chefs is [ʃˈɛfs], [ʃˈɛfs], [ʃ_ˈɛ_f_s]chefs, spellcheck chefs, how to spell chefs, how do you spell chefs, correct spelling for chefs
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12 words made out of letters CHEFS
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Chef Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
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- Summary of article content: Articles about Chef Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Chef definition, the chief cook, especially in a restaurant or hotel, usually responsible for planning menus, ordering foodstuffs, overseeing food … …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Chef Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Chef definition, the chief cook, especially in a restaurant or hotel, usually responsible for planning menus, ordering foodstuffs, overseeing food … Chef definition, the chief cook, especially in a restaurant or hotel, usually responsible for planning menus, ordering foodstuffs, overseeing food preparation, and supervising the kitchen staff. See more.
- Table of Contents:
Origin of chef
WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH chef
Words nearby chef
Words related to chef
How to use chef in a sentence
British Dictionary definitions for chef
Word Origin for chef
chefs – Simple English Wiktionary
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Chef Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster
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- Summary of article content: Articles about Chef Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster The meaning of CHEF is a skilled professional cook; specifically : one who is in charge of a professional kitchen. How to use chef in a sentence. …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Chef Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster The meaning of CHEF is a skilled professional cook; specifically : one who is in charge of a professional kitchen. How to use chef in a sentence. The meaning of CHEF is a skilled professional cook; specifically : one who is in charge of a professional kitchen. How to use chef in a sentence.
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Definition of chef
Other Words from chef
Synonyms for chef
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First Known Use of chef
History and Etymology for chef
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Wikipedia
Trained professional cook
This article is about professional cooks. For other uses, see Chef (disambiguation)
Chef A Japanese chef slicing fish for sushi Occupation Occupation type Vocational Activity sectors Food
Hospitality Description Education required Apprenticeship Related jobs Baker
A chef preparing a truffle for diners
A chef is a trained professional cook and tradesman who is proficient in all aspects of food preparation, often focusing on a particular cuisine. The word “chef” is derived from the term chef de cuisine ( French pronunciation: [ʃɛf.də.kɥi.zin]), the director or head of a kitchen. Chefs can receive formal training from an institution, as well as by apprenticing with an experienced chef.
There are different terms that use the word chef in their titles, and deal with specific areas of food preparation. Examples include the sous-chef, who acts as the second-in-command in a kitchen, and the chef de partie, who handles a specific area of production. The kitchen brigade system is a hierarchy found in restaurants and hotels employing extensive staff, many of which use the word “chef” in their titles. Underneath the chefs are the kitchen assistants. A chef’s standard uniform includes a hat (called a toque), neckerchief, double-breasted jacket, apron and sturdy shoes (that may include steel or plastic toe-caps).
Etymology [ edit ]
The word “chef” is derived (and shortened) from the term chef de cuisine ( French pronunciation: [ʃɛf.də.kɥi.zin]), the director or head of a kitchen. (The French word comes from Latin caput (head) and is cognate with English “chief”). In English, the title “chef” in the culinary profession originated in the haute cuisine of the 19th century. The culinary arts, among other aspects of the French language introduced French loan-words into the English language.[1]
Titles [ edit ]
Ugandan chef at a large hotel
Chef preparing naan to be cooked in a tandoor
Various titles, detailed below, are given to those working in a professional kitchen and each can be considered a title for a type of chef. Many of the titles are based on the brigade de cuisine (or brigade system) documented by Auguste Escoffier, while others have a more general meaning depending on the individual kitchen.
Chef de cuisine [ edit ]
Other names include executive chef, chef manager, head chef, and master chef. This person is in charge of all activities related to the kitchen, which usually includes menu creation, management of kitchen staff, ordering and purchasing of inventory, controlling raw material costs and plating design. Chef de cuisine is the traditional French term from which the English word chef is derived.[2] Head chef is often used to designate someone with the same duties as an executive chef, but there is usually someone in charge of a head chef, possibly making the larger executive decisions such as direction of menu, final authority in staff management decisions, and so on.[3] This is often the case for executive chefs with multiple restaurants. Involved in checking the sensory evaluation of dishes after preparation and they are well aware of each sensory property of those specific dishes.
In the UK, the title executive chef normally applies to hotels with multi outlets in the same hotel. Other establishments in the UK tend to use the title head chef.
The sous-chef de cuisine (under-chef of the kitchen) is the second-in-command and direct assistant of the chef de cuisine or head chef. This person may be responsible for scheduling the kitchen staff, or substituting when the head chef is absent. Also, he or she will fill in for or assist a chef de partie (line cook) when needed. This person is accountable for the kitchen’s inventory, cleanliness, organization, and the continuing training of its entire staff. A sous-chef’s duties can also include carrying out the head chef’s directives, conducting line checks, and overseeing the timely rotation of all food products. Smaller operations may not have a sous-chef, while larger operations may have more than one.[4]
Chef de partie [ edit ]
A chef de partie, also known as a “station chef” or “line cook”,[5] is in charge of a particular area of production. In large kitchens, each chef de partie might have several cooks or assistants. In most kitchens, however, the chef de partie is the only worker in that department. Line cooks are often divided into a hierarchy of their own, starting with “first cook”, then “second cook”, and so on as needed.
Commis (chef) / Range chef [ edit ]
A commis is a basic chef in larger kitchens who works under a chef de partie to learn the station’s or range’s responsibilities and operation.[6] This may be a chef who has recently completed formal culinary training or is still undergoing training.
Brigade system titles [ edit ]
Station-chef titles which are part of the brigade system include:[7]
English French IPA Responsibilities Sauté chef saucier [sosje] Sautéed items and their sauce. (The highest position of the stations.) Fish chef poissonnier [pwasɔnje] Fish dishes, and often fish butchering, and their sauces. (May be combined with the saucier position.) Roast chef rôtisseur [ʁotisœʁ] Roasted and braised meats, and their sauces. Grill chef grillardin [ɡʁijaʁdɛ̃] Grilled foods. (May be combined with the rotisseur .) Fry chef friturier [fʁityʁje] Fried items. (May be combined with the rotisseur .) Entrée preparer entremétier [ɑ̃tʁəmetje] Hot appetizers and often the soups, vegetables, pastas and starches. (This station may cover tasks by the potager and légumier .) Soup chef potager [pɔtaʒe] Soups. (May be handled by the entremétier .) Vegetable chef légumier [legymje] Vegetables. (May be handled by the entremétier .) Roundsman tournant [tuʁnɑ̃] Fills in as needed on stations in the kitchen, a.k.a. the swing cook. Pantry chef garde manger [ɡaʁd mɑ̃ʒe] Cold foods: salads, cold appetizers, pâtés charcuterie Butcher boucher [buʃe] Butchers meats, poultry, and sometimes fish and breading. Pastry chef pâtissier [patisje] Baked goods and plated desserts, including pastries, cakes, and breads. May manage a separate team and department.
Kitchen assistant [ edit ]
Kitchen assistants are of two types, kitchen-hands and stewards/ kitchen porters. Kitchen-hands assist with basic food preparation tasks under the chef’s direction. They carry out relatively unskilled tasks such as peeling potatoes and washing salad. Stewards/ kitchen porters are involved in the scullery, washing up and general cleaning duties. In a smaller kitchen, these duties may be incorporated.
A communard is in charge of preparing the meal for the staff during a shift. This meal is often referred to as the staff or family meal.[6]
The escuelerie (from 15th century French and a cognate of the English “scullery”), or the more modern plongeur or dishwasher, is the keeper of dishes, having charge of dishes and keeping the kitchen clean. A common humorous title for this role in some modern kitchens is “chef de plonge” or “head dishwasher”.[8]
Culinary education [ edit ]
Chefs in training at chef school in Oxford, England
Education is available from many culinary institutions offering diploma, associate, and bachelor’s degree programs in culinary arts. Depending on the level of education, this can take one to four years. An internship is often part of the curriculum. Regardless of the education received, most professional kitchens follow the apprenticeship system, and most new cooks will start at a lower-level 2nd or 1st cook position and work their way up.
Like many skilled trades, chefs usually go through a formal apprenticeship which includes many years of on-the-job training. Culinary schools and restaurants offer these apprenticeships. To become an apprentice, one must be at least 18 years old and have a high school diploma or GED. Apprenticeships usually take 3 to 4 years to complete and combine classroom instruction with on-the-job training. The training period for a chef is generally four years as an apprentice. A newly qualified chef is advanced or more commonly a toquecommis-chef, consisting of first-year commis, second-year commis, and so on. The rate of pay is usually in accordance with the chefs. Like all other chefs except the executive-chef, trainees are placed in sections of the kitchen (e.g., the starter (appetizer) or entrée sections) under the guidance of a demi-chef de partie and are given relatively basic tasks. Ideally, over time, a commis will spend a certain period in each section of the kitchen to learn the basics. Unaided, a commis may work on the vegetable station of a kitchen.[9]
The usual formal training period for a chef is two to four years in catering college. They often spend the summer in work placements. In some cases this is modified to ‘day-release’ courses; a chef will work full-time in a kitchen as an apprentice and then would have allocated days off to attend catering college. These courses can last between one and three years. In the UK, most Chefs are trained in the work place, with most doing a formal NVQ level 2 or 3 in the work place.
Uniform [ edit ]
Chefs in Mexico wearing standard uniform.
The standard uniform for a chef includes a hat called a toque, necktie, double-breasted jacket, apron and shoes with steel or plastic toe-caps. A chef’s hat was originally designed as a tall rippled hat called a Dodin Bouffant or more commonly a toque.
Neckties were originally worn to allow for the mopping of sweat from the face, but as this is now against health regulations, they are largely decorative. The chef’s neck tie was originally worn on the inside of the jacket to stop sweat running from the face and neck down the body.[10] The jacket is usually white to show off the chef’s cleanliness and repel heat, and is double-breasted to prevent serious injuries from burns and scalds. The double breast also serves to conceal stains on the jacket as one side can be rebuttoned over the other, which is common practice.
An apron is worn to just below knee-length, also to assist in the prevention of burns because of spillage. If hot liquid is spilled onto it, the apron can be quickly removed to minimize burns and scalds. Shoes and clogs are hard-wearing and with a steel-top cap to prevent injury from falling objects or knives. According to some hygiene regulations, jewelry is not allowed apart from wedding bands and religious jewelry. If wound dressings are required they should be blue—an unusual colour for foodstuffs—so that they are noticeable if they fall into food. Facial hair and longer hair are often required to be netted, or trimmed, for food safety.[citation needed] Bandages on the hands are usually covered with nylon gloves. Latex is not typically used for food preparation due to latex allergy.
See also [ edit ]
Notes [ edit ]
Chef Definition & Meaning
The hotel’s chef trained at the finest culinary institutes in Europe. He’s the head chef at a five-star restaurant. a celebrity chef with her own TV show My friend is an excellent chef.
Recent Examples on the Web
The spacious chef’s eat-in kitchen, the heart of the home, overlooks the pool. — Karen A. Avitabile, Hartford Courant, 16 July 2022
Four best friends Dave Kopushyan, Arman Oganesyan, and Tommy and Gary Rubenyan started this restaurant with the chef, Kopushyan, wanting to find the perfect hot chicken. — Cathy Kozlowicz, Journal Sentinel, 16 July 2022
Gastronomy is also a forte, with the yacht’s chef, Shay van der Kraan, scooping the Heart and Sole award at this year’s MYBA Chef’s Competition in May (sponsored by Robb Report). — Julia Zaltzman, Robb Report, 15 July 2022
Jeremy Allen White)—a nationally-renowned, award-winning chef, who returns home to run his family’s sandwich shop in Chicago following his brother’s unexpected death. — Evan Romano, Men’s Health, 15 July 2022
The documentary focuses on the chef, humanitarian and founder of World Central Kitchen José Andrés, who shared his thoughts on the nominations. — Bellamy Richardson, PEOPLE.com, 12 July 2022
And my husband, [chef] Chris Fischer, to share in the moment. — Dawn Davis, Bon Appétit, 11 July 2022
The chef, who was mentioned in the prestigious 2021 Time100 Next List, worked as a dishwasher and porter in the trenches of some of Philadelphia’s biggest hotels. — Lauren Paige Richeson, Essence, 8 July 2022
Noha watches over the dining room as mistress of ceremonies while the chef’s wife, Ragheda, assists with salads and sweets. — Tom Sietsema, Washington Post, 8 July 2022
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