Top 36 How To Spell Theory Best 233 Answer

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What is correct spelling of theory?

Theory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/theory.

What is a simple definition of theory?

A theory is a carefully thought-out explanation for observations of the natural world that has been constructed using the scientific method, and which brings together many facts and hypotheses.

What does theory mean in writing?

A theory is a coherent explanation or interpretation of one or more phenomena. As well as the word “theory”, academic researchers use other terms to refer to their explanations and interpretations of phenomena. A perspective is a wider approach.

What is theory Oxford dictionary?

theories) 1[countable, uncountable] a formal set of ideas that is intended to explain why something happens or exists According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light. The debate is centered around two conflicting theories. Topic Collocations. formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis.

What is the plural of theory?

theory /ˈθiːjəri/ noun. plural theories.

How do you use theory in a sentence?

Theory sentence example
  1. The findings are discussed in the context of a competing theory. …
  2. Chaos and complexity can both be viewed as a theory of formal social systems. …
  3. I don’t think I would test that theory, though. …
  4. The trouble with that theory is here we have letters and numbers.

Why is it called a theory?

In everyday use, the word “theory” often means an untested hunch, or a guess without supporting evidence. But for scientists, a theory has nearly the opposite meaning. A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts.

What is an example of a theory?

Examples include: Physics: the big bang theory, atomic theory, theory of relativity, quantum field theory. Biology: the theory of evolution, cell theory, dual inheritance theory. Chemistry: the kinetic theory of gases, valence bond theory, Lewis theory, molecular orbital theory.

Which theory maintains that children do not even need the influence of an adult because language acquisition is a natural phenomenon?

The most well-known theory about language acquisition is the nativist theory, which suggests that we are born with something in our genes that allows us to learn language.

Why should a teacher study language development theory?

Teaching and learning through an additional language encourages understanding between cultures, improves students’ cognitive ability and prepares them for life beyond school.

What is theory in research?

Definition. Theories are formulated to explain, predict, and understand phenomena and, in many cases, to challenge and extend existing knowledge within the limits of critical bounding assumptions. The theoretical framework is the structure that can hold or support a theory of a research study.

What is theory in literature?

“Literary theory” is the body of ideas and methods we use in the practical reading of literature. By literary theory we refer not to the meaning of a work of literature but to the theories that reveal what literature can mean.

How do you make a theory?

To develop a theory, you’ll need to follow the scientific method. First, make measurable predictions about why or how something works. Then, test those predictions with a controlled experiment, and objectively conclude whether or not the results confirm the hypotheses.

What is a theory in social science?

Very simply, a theory is a viewpoint or perspective which is explanatory. According to Babbie (1989, p. 46), social science theory is ‘a systematic explanation for the observed facts and laws that relate to a specific aspect of life’.

When was the word theory first used?

English-speakers have used the word theory since at least the late 16th century. Modern uses of the word theory derive from the original definition, but have taken on new shades of meaning, still based on the idea of a theory as a thoughtful and rational explanation of the general nature of things.

Is thru proper grammar?

Through can be a preposition, an adjective, and an adverb. Through is the only formally accepted spelling of the word. Thru is an alternate spelling that should be used only in informal writing or when referring to drive-throughs.

What type of word is fury?

noun, plural fu·ries. unrestrained or violent anger, rage, passion, or the like: The gods unleashed their fury on the offending mortal. violence; vehemence; fierceness: the fury of a hurricane;a fury of creative energy.


How to Pronounce THEORY, THEORETICAL, THEORETICALLY – American English Pronunciation Lesson
How to Pronounce THEORY, THEORETICAL, THEORETICALLY – American English Pronunciation Lesson


Theory Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster

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  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Theory Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster Updating The meaning of THEORY is a plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena. How to use theory in a sentence. The Difference Between Hypothesis and Theory Two Related, Yet Distinct, Meanings of Theory Synonym Discussion of Theory.
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What Do We Mean by “Theory” in Science? | Field Museum

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How to Pronounce THEORY, THEORETICAL, THEORETICALLY – American English Pronunciation Lesson – YouTube

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How to Pronounce THEORY, THEORETICAL, THEORETICALLY - American English Pronunciation Lesson - YouTube
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Rhetorical Functions in Academic Writing: Providing support

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Introduction

What is a theory

What are theories for

Types of theory

Use of theories

Examples

Language

Further details

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Rhetorical Functions in Academic Writing: Providing support
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Theory Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster

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  • Summary of article content: Articles about Theory Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster The meaning of THEORY is a plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena. How to use theory in … …
  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Theory Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster The meaning of THEORY is a plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena. How to use theory in … The meaning of THEORY is a plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena. How to use theory in a sentence. The Difference Between Hypothesis and Theory Two Related, Yet Distinct, Meanings of Theory Synonym Discussion of Theory.
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Definition of theory

Synonyms for theory

Choose the Right Synonym for theory

The Difference Between Hypothesis and Theory

Two Related Yet Distinct Meanings of Theory

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The first known use of theory was
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Correct spelling for theory [Infographic] | Spellchecker.net

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  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Correct spelling for theory [Infographic] | Spellchecker.net How Do You Spell THEORY? Correct spelling for the English word “theory” is [θˈi͡əɹi], [θˈi‍əɹi], [θ_ˈiə_ɹ_i] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
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Similar spelling words for THEORY

Plural form of
THEORY is THEORIES

Correct spelling for theory [Infographic] | Spellchecker.net
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Theory Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

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OTHER WORDS FOR theory

Idioms about theory

Origin of theory

synonym study for theory

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH theory

Words nearby theory

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How to use theory in a sentence

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Theory Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
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theory – English spelling dictionary

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theory - English spelling dictionary
theory – English spelling dictionary

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How To Spell Theory (And How To Misspell It Too) | Spellcheck.net

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How To Spell Theory (And How To Misspell It Too) | Spellcheck.net
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Theory Definition & Meaning

: the analysis of a set of facts in their relation to one another

: the analysis of a set of facts in their relation to one another

6 : the analysis of a set of facts in their relation to one another

— often used in the phrase in theory in theory , we have always advocated freedom for all

— often used in the phrase in theory in theory , we have always advocated freedom for all

: an ideal or hypothetical set of facts, principles, or circumstances — often used in the phrase in theory in theory , we have always advocated freedom for all

b : an ideal or hypothetical set of facts, principles, or circumstances — often used in the phrase in theory in theory , we have always advocated freedom for all

her method is based on the theory that all children want to learn

: a belief, policy, or procedure proposed or followed as the basis of action her method is based on the theory that all children want to learn

2 a : a belief, policy, or procedure proposed or followed as the basis of action her method is based on the theory that all children want to learn

hypothesis , theory , law mean a formula derived by inference from scientific data that explains a principle operating in nature. hypothesis implies insufficient evidence to provide more than a tentative explanation. a hypothesis explaining the extinction of the dinosaurs theory implies a greater range of evidence and greater likelihood of truth. the theory of evolution law implies a statement of order and relation in nature that has been found to be invariable under the same conditions. the law of gravitation

The Difference Between Hypothesis and Theory

A hypothesis is an assumption, an idea that is proposed for the sake of argument so that it can be tested to see if it might be true.

In the scientific method, the hypothesis is constructed before any applicable research has been done, apart from a basic background review. You ask a question, read up on what has been studied before, and then form a hypothesis.

A hypothesis is usually tentative; it’s an assumption or suggestion made strictly for the objective of being tested.

A theory, in contrast, is a principle that has been formed as an attempt to explain things that have already been substantiated by data. It is used in the names of a number of principles accepted in the scientific community, such as the Big Bang Theory. Because of the rigors of experimentation and control, it is understood to be more likely to be true than a hypothesis is.

In non-scientific use, however, hypothesis and theory are often used interchangeably to mean simply an idea, speculation, or hunch, with theory being the more common choice.

Since this casual use does away with the distinctions upheld by the scientific community, hypothesis and theory are prone to being wrongly interpreted even when they are encountered in scientific contexts—or at least, contexts that allude to scientific study without making the critical distinction that scientists employ when weighing hypotheses and theories.

The most common occurrence is when theory is interpreted—and sometimes even gleefully seized upon—to mean something having less truth value than other scientific principles. (The word law applies to principles so firmly established that they are almost never questioned, such as the law of gravity.)

This mistake is one of projection: since we use theory in general to mean something lightly speculated, then it’s implied that scientists must be talking about the same level of uncertainty when they use theory to refer to their well-tested and reasoned principles.

The distinction has come to the forefront particularly on occasions when the content of science curricula in schools has been challenged—notably, when a school board in Georgia put stickers on textbooks stating that evolution was “a theory, not a fact, regarding the origin of living things.” As Kenneth R. Miller, a cell biologist at Brown University, has said, a theory “doesn’t mean a hunch or a guess. A theory is a system of explanations that ties together a whole bunch of facts. It not only explains those facts, but predicts what you ought to find from other observations and experiments.”

While theories are never completely infallible, they form the basis of scientific reasoning because, as Miller said “to the best of our ability, we’ve tested them, and they’ve held up.”

What Do We Mean by “Theory” in Science?

Published: March 10, 2017

Kenneth Angielczyk, MacArthur Curator of Paleomammalogy and Section Head, Negaunee Integrative Research Ctr

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A theory is a carefully thought-out explanation for observations of the natural world that has been constructed using the scientific method, and which brings together many facts and hypotheses.

In a previous blog post, I talked about the definition of “fact” in a scientific context, and discussed how facts differ from hypotheses and theories. The latter two terms also are well worth looking at in more detail because they are used differently by scientists and the general public, which can cause confusion when scientists talk about their work.

In common parlance, theory is often used to refer to something that is rather speculative. Because of this, it sometimes takes on a negative tone (for example, when creationists refer to evolution as “just a theory”). This definition strongly contrasts with the definition of theory as it is used in science: a theory is a carefully thought-out explanation for observations of the natural world that has been constructed using the scientific method, and which brings together many facts and hypotheses. The term hypothesis is good to define in this discussion as well: a hypothesis is an idea that we can test with further scientific observations.

With these definitions in mind, a simplified version of the scientific process would be as follows. A scientist makes an observation of a natural phenomenon. She then devises a hypothesis about the explanation of the phenomenon, and she designs an experiment and/or collects additional data to test the hypothesis. If the test falsifies the hypothesis (i.e., shows that it is incorrect), she will have to develop a new hypothesis and test that. If the hypothesis is corroborated (i.e., not falsified) by the test, the scientist will retain it. If it survives additional scrutiny, she may eventually try to incorporate it into a larger theory that helps to explain her observed phenomenon and relate it to other phenomena.

That’s all fairly abstract, so let’s look at a concrete example involving some recent research I undertook with a group of collaborators. The theory of evolution states that the process of natural selection should work to optimize the function of an organism’s parts if the changes increase the chances of the organism successfully producing offspring and the changes are heritable (i.e., can be passed down from generation to generation).

Consider a turtle’s shell. Turtles with stronger shells will be more likely to survive encounters with predators, and thus will be more likely to successfully produce offspring. Over time, natural selection will weed out turtles with weaker shells (i.e., those individuals will produce fewer offspring), resulting in a species that has relatively strong shells.

But what happens when there are multiple selective pressures at work? We might hypothesize that turtles that spend most of their time in water face a trade-off between having a strong shell and one that is streamlined (making them more efficient swimmers), whereas streamlining would be less important to turtles on land, allowing them to evolve stronger shells even if they aren’t very streamlined.

My collaborators and I tested this hypothesis in the following way. First, we digitized the shell shapes of a number of turtle species, some of which are aquatic and others of which spend most of their time on land. We then used an engineering technique called finite element analysis (or FEA) to examine the strength of the differently shaped shells when they were subjected to a crushing force, similar to a predator’s bite. To measure how streamlined the shells are, we measured their cross-sectional areas, with the idea that a domed shell with a tall cross-section is less streamlined than a flattened shell with a low cross-section. Finally, we used a mathematical model of natural selection to estimate how much of a trade-off between strength and streamlining each species was forced to make, given the observed shape and strength of its shell.

Our results corroborated our hypothesis that aquatic turtles are forced to make more of a trade-off between strength and streamlining than turtles that live on land. In general, the shell shapes of our aquatic turtles were more streamlined but weaker than those of our land turtles, and our mathematical model of natural selection indicated that selection for streamlining was acting more strongly on the aquatic species.

As with any idea in science, our results are open to further testing. For example, other researchers might develop a better model of natural selection that shows that our model was overly simplistic. Or they might collect data from more turtle species that shows that our results were based on a false pattern stemming from sampling too few species (we considered 47 species in our dataset, about 14% of living turtle species). For now, though, our results can be added as a piece of evidence that is consistent with the predictions of the large explanatory theory of evolution.

If you would like to learn more about this research, the scientific paper describing the work can be found in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. You can see some of the turtle specimens that we used in this research in The Field Museum’s exhibition Specimens: Unlocking the Secrets of Life, open through January 7, 2018.

Rhetorical Functions in Academic Writing: Providing support

Rhetorical functions in academic writing: Using theory

Introduction

It is clear that in academic life, theory is vitally important. If you do not situate your work in theory, it will not be taken very seriously, or, if you are a student, it will be marked down. Your claims need to be supported with theory and you need to compare your claims with theories and results reported in the literature.

What is a theory

A theory is a coherent explanation or interpretation of one or more phenomena.

As well as the word “theory”, academic researchers use other terms to refer to their explanations and interpretations of phenomena.

A perspective is a wider approach. It is more general than a theory.

is a wider approach. It is more general than a theory. A model is a narrow, simpler explanation or interpretation of a specific phenomenon. it is judged on how useful it is.

is a narrow, simpler explanation or interpretation of a specific phenomenon. it is judged on how useful it is. A hypothesis commonly refers to a prediction or a hunch about a new phenomenon. It needs to be tested

commonly refers to a prediction or a hunch about a new phenomenon. It needs to be tested A theoretical framework can be as wide as a perspective or a narrow as a model.

It is important to be careful about the use of the word “theory”. In everyday use, “theory” means a guess or a hunch, something that needs to be proved. In academic English, this would be called a hypothesis.

In the academic world, a theory is not a guess or a hunch. It’s “a well-substantiated, well-supported, well-documented explanation for our observations” (Baumeister & Bushman, 2014, p 15). It pulls together all the facts about something and provides an explanation that combines all the observations and can be used to make predictions. In the academic world, a theory is the ultimate goal and it is as close to proved as anything in science can be.

It is also important not to confuse the following:

Fact : Facts are observations about the world around us.

: Facts are observations about the world around us. Hypothesis : A tentative explanation for a phenomenon made as a starting point for investigation.

: A tentative explanation for a phenomenon made as a starting point for investigation. Law : A general description about how some aspect of the world behaves under certain circumstances.

: A general description about how some aspect of the world behaves under certain circumstances. Theory: A well-substantiated explanation acquired through the scientific method and repeatedly tested and confirmed through observation and experimentation.

What are theories for?

The purpose of a theory is to provide accurate explanations and/or interpretations of phenomena.

Three other purposes of theories are (Thomas, 2007):

Organisation Theories are used to organise phenomena in ways that help us to think about them clearly and efficiently.

Prediction Theories also allow us too make predictions about what will happen in future situations.

Generation of new research Theories are also used to generate new research by raising new questions.

Types of theory

According to Dubin (1969), theories have two distinct goals:

Prediction

The theory has predictive power.In other words, it focusses on outcomes. An example is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

Understanding

The theory specifies rules that account for and explain all observed arrangements of the data. It focusses on the processes of interaction of the data. Examples are SWOT and PESTLE.

Use of theories

A) Describing Involves: Naming, describing & defining. You should name the relevant theory or theories, and provide an appropriate reference. It show that you know about the theory. B) Understanding Involves: Naming, describing & defining. You should name the relevant theory or theories, provide an appropriate reference, and explain how it works. It show you understand the theory. C) Locating Involves: Naming, describing, defining and locating. You should name the relevant theory or theories, and provide an appropriate reference, and explain how your work is connected to it. It show you understand the theory and how your research is situated in and informed by theory. D) Analysing and discussing Involves: Naming, describing, analysing and explaining. You should name the relevant theory or theories, and provide an appropriate reference, and explain how it is composed and how it is related to other theories. It shows you understand the theory by using it to explain or understand a real world issue. E) Applying Involves: Naming, describing, defining, discussing, analysing and applying. You should name the relevant theory or theories, and provide an appropriate reference, discuss it and apply it to a real world issue. It shows that you understand the theory by applying it to a real world issue, or linking it relevantly to a real world issue. F) Justifying Involves: Naming, describing, analysing and justifying. You should name the relevant theory or theories, and provide an appropriate reference, apply the theory to a real world issue to justify it. It shows you can use the theory to justify a real world issue. G) Predicting Involves: Naming, describing, analysing and predicting. You should name the relevant theory or theories, and provide an appropriate reference, discuss the theory, apply it and use it to discuss the future. It shows you can use the theory to predict something in the real world. H) Synthesising Involves: Naming, describing, Synthesising and applying. You should name the relevant theory or theories, and provide an appropriate reference, relate the theory to other theories and real world issues. It shows you understand the theory by applying it to a real world issue, and Synthesising it with a real world issue. I) Evaluation Involves: Naming, describing, analysing and evaluating. If you evaluate something, you judge how good or bad it is or how useful it is – in your context. You can use the theory to evaluate a real world issue or use the real world . J) Testing Involves: Naming, describing, analysing and testing. If you test something, you judge how good or bad it is or how useful it is – in your context. Academic testing is usually detailed and requires you to analyse a situation or issue first, and then assess the theory in your context. K) Building Involves: Naming, describing, analysing, testing and developing. If you build on something, you develop and make it better – in your context. You should describe and analyse the theory first, and then show how you develop the theory to make it more applicable to your context.

Examples

Bloom’s Taxonomy of cognitive objectives (1956) has been around for a long time. Since 1956, it has served as a guide for teachers to think about how they can design lessons that will help their students to think critically. Basically, the taxonomy designed by Benjamin Bloom and his colleagues provides a way to describe levels of thinking. The taxonomy is essentially a hierarchy, with knowledge as the first level and evaluation as the sixth level.

One of the most powerful ways of understanding human motivation was developed by Maslow (1954). According to Maslow, human beings have a variety of needs (concepts), some more fundamental than others. Maslow grouped these needs into five basic categories (constructs), arranged hierarchically from “lower” to “higher” (propositions). Lower needs dominate behavior when they are not satisfied. Higher needs become salient only after the lower needs have been satisfied. From these concepts, constructs, and propositions, Maslow concluded that behavior is an expression of one’s drive to reduce deficiencies by gratifying the most salient type of needs (theory). Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and personality. New York, NY: Harper & Row.

In addition to the direct effects discussed above, we also examined the indirect effects of positive and negative feedback on job satisfaction. We used the competing models analysis suggested by Singh et al. (1994) to study this effect.

Brown’s (2012) theory of employee motivation provides a useful analytical framework of factors which might impact on workplace motivation in general. However, it may be that the criteria he uses are too limited in scope. For example, the theory does not include any affective criteria. The present study investigated the extent to which the quality of the social experience associated with the workplace is also going to be an important motivational factor for employees.

The socio-cultural environment (Aguillar, 1967) includes aspects, such as, consumer demographics, demands and tastes. These vary with social trends and disposable income, and can therefore provide both opportunities and threats for companies. ABC company have already had to change their New Product Development (NPD) policy to respond to an ageing population. This may also mean that they will have to change their marketing strategies and long term strategic goals to fully address this demographic. Aguilar, F. J. (1967). Scanning the business environment. New York: Macmillan.

The task performance of six teams of four individuals identified as shapers by the Team‐Role Self‐Perception Inventory (Belbin, 1981), was compared with that of six mixed teams of four individuals; one co‐ordinator, one plant, one completer finisher, and one team worker. It was found that consistent with Belbin’s proposal the “mixed” teams performed better than teams consisting of shapers alone. Prichard, J. S. & Stanton, N. A. (1999). Testing Belbin’s team role theory of effective groups. Journal of Management Development, 18(8), 652 – 665.

This paper set out to examine the psychometric properties of the extensively used, but little tested, Belbin (1981) Team-Role Self-Perception Inventory which examines how people behave in teams. The original 56-item inventory was given to over 100 people from a variety of backgrounds in a non-ipsative Likert scaling form. …. the alpha coefficients were modest and the factor analysis suggested a more simple solution than suggested. Team-role scores did not correlate significantly with a large number of demographic factors any more than may be expected by chance. Furnham, A., Steele, H. & Pendleton, D. (1993). A Psychometric assessment of the Belbin team-role self-perception inventory. Journal of Occupational and Organisational Psychology, 66, 245-257.

In Tuckman and Jensen’s (1977) model, a team that survives will go through these stages many times. As new members join, as others leave, as circumstances or the task change, new tensions arise that take the group back to an earlier stage. A new member implies that the team needs to revisit, however briefly, the forming and norming stages. This ensures the new member is brought psychologically into the team and understands how they are expected to behave. A change in task or a conflict over priorities can take a group back to the storming stage, from which it needs to work forward again. The process will, therefore, be more like Figure 17.6 than the linear progression implied by the original theory. Body, D. (2005). Management: An introduction. London: Prentice Hall.

Tuckman & Jensen’s (1997) stages of group development particularly apply to relatively small groups (3 to 12 people). This study investigated how group dynamics would evolve in larger groups. It appears that group processes do not evolve as linearly as Tuckman & Jensen describe as they tend to evolve more cyclically. Body, D. (2005). Management: An introduction. London: Prentice Hall.

SWOT analysis (Stanford Research Institute, 2005), which delves into a business‘s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, is used widely in firms and classrooms to distil fragmentary facts and figures into concise depictions of the strategic landscape. Yet despite its popularity and longevity, the SWOT approach to situation assessment often is ineffective. This study has critiqued the SWOT framework and proposed Defensive/Offensive Evaluation (DOE) as an effective alternative. Stanford Research Institute (2005). SWOT analysis for management consulting. SRI Alumni Association Newsletter, December 2005.

The finding that performance is superior for moderate incentives relative to very high incentives is consistent with the “Yerkes–Dodson law” (Yerkes and Dodson, 1908), according to which, beyond an optimal level of arousal for executing tasks, further increases in arousal can lead to a decrement in performance. Yerkes, R. M, & Dodson, J. D. (1908). The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit-formation. Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology, 18, 459–482. Ariely, D., Gneezy, U., Loewenstein, G. & Mazar, N. (2009). Large stakes and big mistakes. Review of Economic Studies, 76, 451–469.

Language

Statement of Theory

Before you can discuss/apply a principle/model/theory, you need to present it and explain it, at the same time making it clear from whom and where you have obtained the ideas you are discussing . For example

According to Darwin’s (1859) …

Porter’s (1980) Five Forces model refers to …

The Theorem of Pythagoras states that …

Brown (1983, p. 231) states that …

Here are some more expressions you can use to introduce and explain a theory or principle.

The work of X indicates that … The work of X reveals that … The work of X shows that … Turning to X, one finds that … Reference to X reveals that … In a study of Y, X found that … As X points out, … As X states, … As X has indicated, … A study by X shows that … X has drawn attention to the fact that … X correctly argues that … X rightly points out that … X makes clear that …

According to X… It is the view of X that … The opinion of X is that … In an article by X, … Research by X suggests that … X has expressed a similar view. X reports that … X notes that … X states that … X observes that … X concludes that … X argues that … X found that … X discovered that …

Application

You can then apply it to your own context.

This seems to indicate that… This means that … Therefore … According to this theory … Here we see … From this, we can understand … In other words … It follows that … The implications are therefore that … It must therefore be the case that… The indications are therefore that… It is clear therefore that … On this basis it may be inferred that… Given this …, it can be seen that… As a result … As a consequence … This leads to …

Concluding

In short,

In a word,

In brief,

To sum up,

To conclude,

To summarise

In conclusion,

On the whole,

Altogether,

In all, ….

It is generally

widely accepted

argued

held

believed that ….

Therefore,

Thus,

On this basis,

Given this, it can

may be concluded

deduced

inferred that… .

From Table 1 it can

may be seen

concluded

shown

estimated

calculated

inferred that …. the table

figures

data

results

information

In conclusion,

Finally we/may say

it can/may be said that ….

Further details

Evaluating theories

You can evaluate theories. See:Writing Functions 12: Evaluating

Indicating a gap

You can use theories to justify the present or further work by indicating a gap. See: Writing Functions 19: Indicating a Gap

Comparing & Contrasting

When you are working with theories, you will compare and contrast the different ideas and your own, discussing advantages and disadvantages. See: Writing Functions 13: Comparing

Synthesising

You will need to summarise other people’s ideas, combine them with theories and come to conclusions. See: Writing Reporting Synthesis

Generalising

In most cases, the conclusions you come to from your theories and the points of view you hold will be qualified and generalisations will be made. See: Writing Functions 14: Generalising

Expressing degree of certainty

You may also have different degrees of certainty about your claims based on your theories. See: Writing Functions 15: Certainty

Arguing and discussing

Theories will usually be involved in providing evidence to support your points of view and conclusions in an argument. See: Writing Functions 11: Arguing and discussing

Providing support

You can use theories to provide evidence to support your points of view and conclusions. See: Writing Functions 18: Supporting

Analysis

One thing that you learn in higher education is how to analyse. It is an essential part of writing critically. You can analyse theories. See: Writing Functions 17: Analysis

Supporting an argument: Illustrating and exemplifying ideas

You can use theories as examples or illustrations to support your conclusions. See: Writing Functions 8: Examples

Giving reasons and explanations

And you will always give reasons and explanations for your claims and points of view. Theories can be used. See: Writing Functions 16: Reasons

Drawing conclusions

At various stages during your writing, you will need to sum up your argument and come to a conclusion based on your theories. See: Writing Functions 23: Concluding

Back to Introduction

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