Acid Wash Button Down Shirt? The 49 Latest Answer

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Can you acid wash a shirt?

To acid wash a T-shirt, fill a spray bottle with a solution made from equal parts bleach and water. Next, choose a bold-colored shirt and lay it flat on a safe area, like a sink or concrete surface. Then, spray the bleach solution onto any part of the shirt you like.

How do I make my shirt look acid washed?

1. Laid Flat Method: Using The Spray Bottle
  1. Step 1: Fill a spray bottle with bleach and water solution. …
  2. Step 2: Place the T shirt on a flat surface. …
  3. Step 3: Spray bleach solution on the shirt. …
  4. Step 4: Wait for the bleach to develop. …
  5. Step 5: Rinse the shirt and wash it.

What is acid washed clothing?

Acid washing is a process that is done to accelerate the condition of a new fabric or garment into looking and feeling used and worn in. Acid washing can be done with a variety of processes, using either acids or alkali chemicals.

Can you acid wash without bleach?

Fortunately, manufacturers of acid-washed clothing have refined the process and eliminated bleach as the main ingredient. Today, they use potassium permanganate, a salt acid, which you can use to acid-wash your jeans at home.

How To Acid Wash A T Shirt – An Easy Guide

Acid washing became popular in the 1980s but quickly faded in the 1990s as grunge took over and everyone started wearing ripped jeans and flannel shirts. However, every fad has a resurgence at some point, and acid-washed clothing is no exception. Luckily, manufacturers of acid-washed clothing have refined the process and eliminated bleach as a key ingredient. Today, they use potassium permanganate, which is a hydrochloric acid that allows you to acid wash your jeans at home.

What is acid wash color?

Acid-wash color is a widely used measure of the level of unsaturated impurities in benzene. The test for acid-wash color is described in ASTM D-848-81. The test involves mixing sulfuric acid with benzene and shaking the mixture so that sulfuric acid will react with unsaturated impurities in the benzene.

How To Acid Wash A T Shirt – An Easy Guide

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This is a continuation of Registration Ser. Serial No. 098,837 filed September 21, 1987, now abandoned.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to the field of production of purified grade benzene.

Benzene is usually purified by fractional distillation. However, distillation cannot remove certain unsaturated impurities, such as diolefins, which have a boiling point very close to that of benzene. Benzene that has only been fractionally distilled does not typically have an acid wash number of 2 or less.

Acid wash color is a widely used measure of the level of unsaturated impurities in benzene. The acid wash color test is described in ASTM D-848-81. The test involves mixing sulfuric acid with benzene and shaking the mixture so that the sulfuric acid reacts with unsaturated impurities in the benzene. The discoloration caused by the product of sulfuric acid and the unsaturated impurities is the acid wash color, which is measured and translated into a numerical rating of discoloration. “Nitrating grade” benzene must have an acid wash number of 2 or less.

Olefins have long been removed by passing the benzene through a clay treatment bed. The purification processes using clay treatment beds are described in several US patents: Fukuda et al., Production of High Purity Benzene from Cracked Petroleum Residues, US Pat. No. 3,400,168 (Sept. 3, 1968); Davis, Purification of Aromatic Hydrocarbons, U.S. Pat. No. 3,485,884 (December 23, 1969); Ehrlich et al., Hydrodealkylation, U.S. Pat. No. 3,754,045 (Aug. 21, 1973); Vickers, Aromatics Extraction and Distillation Process, U.S. Pat. No. 4,070,408 (January 24, 1978); and Takahashi et al., Process for Producing High Purity Benzene, U.S. Pat. No. 4,247,729 (January 27, 1981). Clay beds are very inefficient from an industrial standpoint. They operate at high temperatures and high back pressures, are toxic to people exposed to the spent clay, and cannot be regenerated, requiring used clay to be disposed of in an environmentally responsible manner.

Recent patents have also suggested that olefins can be removed by passing benzene over a hydrogenation catalyst prior to fractional distillation with hydrogen. In this way, olefin impurities are hydrogenated to paraffins, which are easier to distill from benzene. Patents that have discussed such a process include: Love et al., Production of Hydrocarbon Solvents of Low Acid-Wash Color, US Pat. No. 2,731,506 (January 17, 1956); Fukuda et al., Process for Producing High Purity Benzene, U.S. Pat. No. 3,310,592 (April 19, 1965); Nelson et al., Method for Improving the Quality of Dealkylated Aromatic Compounds, US Pat. No. 3,310,593 (March 21, 1967); Peterson et al., Method for Improving the Quality of Aromatic Compounds, US Pat. No. 3,310,594 (March 21, 1967); Horne et al., Benzoles from Pyrolysis Gasoline, U.S. Pat. No. 3,625,879 (December 7, 1971); Eisenlohr et al., Production of Extra Pure Aromatics, US Pat. No. 3,869,377 (March 4, 1975); and Derrien et al., Process for the Production of Benzene by the Hydrodealkylation of a Hydrocarbon Fraction Comprising Alkyl Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Olefinic Hydrocarbons and Sulfur Compounds, U.S. Pat. No. 4,463,206 (July 31, 1984). Foreign references describing catalytic hydrogenation for purification of aromatic materials include: Essler, East German Patent No. 129,269 (published January 11, 1978); Sumitomo Chemical, Japanese Patent No. 52/136,205 (published Nov. 14, 1977); and Mitsui Toatsu Chemical, Inc., Japanese Patent No. 60/185,733-A (published Sept. 21, 1985).

These methods can effectively remove olefin impurities from benzene. However, other impurities found in benzene can deactivate the catalyst, necessitating frequent catalyst replacement. In addition, such processes can be a waste of energy. The benzene usually has to be heated to a temperature suitable for gas phase hydrogenation, then cooled back to a liquid phase in preparation for fractional distillation, and then heated and cooled again in the distillation process. What is needed is a method of purifying benzene and bringing its acid wash color down to 2 or less without producing significant amounts of environmentally hazardous by-products and without the need to repeatedly heat the benzene to a gas phase and then cool it to a liquid phase.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is a process for producing an aromatic liquid having an acid wash color of two or less wherein a stream comprising primarily a liquid aromatic compound with some impurities, including olefins, is first fractionally distilled to a purity of at least about 99 percent by weight and is then passed in liquid phase over a hydrogenation catalyst with a sufficient amount of hydrogen and under conditions such that essentially all of the olefins in the stream are hydrogenated to paraffins but little aromatic liquid is hydrogenated. Surprisingly, when an aromatics stream is fractionally distilled according to the process of the present invention prior to hydrogenation rather than afterwards, the aromatic liquid produced is of nitration grade, the hydrogenation catalyst is protected from deactivating impurities, and the process can be maintained in preferred embodiments without repeated heating and cooling of the aromatic current.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The liquid aromatic compound to be treated by the present process may be benzene, toluene or other aromatic compounds which must meet nitration grade solvent standards. Preferably, the compound to be purified by the present invention is benzene and the stream to be treated according to the present process comprises at least about 85% by weight benzene. More preferably, the stream comprises at least about 97 percent benzene. Preferably, the impurities in the benzene stream comprise toluene at a level of from about 2 to 14% of the total stream and naphthalene, biphenyl and olefin impurities at a level of from about 1 to 13% of the stream. Most preferably, the benzene stream is a product from the hydrodealkylation of toluene or other alkyl-substituted aromatic compounds. Such methods are well known in the art and are described in Horne, Benzone from Pyrolysis Gasoline, US Pat. No. 3,625,879 (Dec. 7, 1971) and Derrien et al., Process for Producing Benzene by Hydrodealkylation of a Hydrocarbon Fraction Composing Alkyl-Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Olefinic Hydrocarbons and Sulfur Compounds, U.S. Pat. No. 4,463,206 (July 31, 1984).

Preferably, the aromatics stream is fractionally distilled in a two-stage process. First, the stream passes through a stabilization column to remove components lighter than the desired aromatic liquid. When the desired liquid is benzene, the benzene temperature in the stabilization column is preferably at least about 100°C, more preferably at least about 115°C, and preferably no more than about 160°C, more preferably no more than about The pressures in the column are preferably at least about 70 psig , more preferably at least about 115 psig, and preferably at most about 290 psig, more preferably at most about 220 psig. Light impurities in the benzene preferably exit overhead at about 100°C while bottoms from the first stage preferably exit at about 150°C to 200°C. The composition of the bottoms product is often little changed from that of the stream entering the first stage since light components are not a major part of the stream.

Second, the aromatics stream is passed through a fractionation column, also known in the art as a refining column, under conditions well known in the art, to distill the aromatic liquid to 99+ percent purity. When the desired product is benzene, the bottoms from the stabilization column are cooled to preferably at least about 90°C, more preferably at least about 110°C, and preferably at most about 175°C, more preferably at most about 150°C. The maximum pressure in the column is preferably about 30 psig, more preferably about 14.5 psig. The minimum pressure in the column is preferably about 2.2.

The maximum temperature of the aromatic compound coming out of the top of the column is preferably about 120°C, more preferably about 90°C, and most preferably about 80°C. The minimum temperature is preferably about 20°C, more preferably about 55°C, and most preferably about 75°C. It is preferred that a condenser liquifies the aromatic compound and a reflux pump pressurizes the aromatic stream to 50 to 100 psig.

Preferably, a portion of the finished stream can be returned to the finishing column for further reflux. Upon exiting the final column and proceeding to the third step, the aromatic liquid is preferably at least about 99 wt% pure, and more preferably at least about 99.9 wt% pure, with olefins comprising a major impurity. Preferably, the acid wash color of the aromatic liquid is no more than about 8, and more preferably no more than about 4.

The third step of the present invention involves catalytically hydrogenating olefin impurities in the stream by passing the hydrogen-mixed distilled stream over a hydrogenation catalyst bed. Catalysts and the conditions for their use are well known in the art. The catalyst preferably comprises palladium. Palladium on a metal oxide support is highly preferred. More preferably, the catalyst comprises 0.05 to 1% palladium. Most preferably the catalyst comprises 0.05 to 0.5% palladium. The support is more preferably particulate alumina. The supported catalyst most preferably has a surface area of ​​about 35 square meters per gram.

The hydrogen can be pure hydrogen gas or hydrogen in an inert diluent such as methane. Preferably, the molar ratio of aromatic compound to hydrogen is between about 1:1.5 and about 1000:1 depending on the amount of olefin in the aromatic stream. More preferably, the concentration of hydrogen in the hydrogenation step is sufficient to completely saturate all olefin contaminants without leaving an unnecessary excess of hydrogen gas.

The aromatic stream can flow cocurrently or countercurrently with the hydrogen stream. The minimum pressure during hydrogenation is preferably about 30 psig. The maximum pressure during hydrogenation is preferably about 500 psig, and more preferably about 100 psig. Most preferably, the pressure is the pressure at which the aromatic stream exits the reflux pump (about 50 to 100 psig).

The temperature of the catalytic hydrogenation step is preferably at least about 20°C, more preferably at least about 40°C, preferably at most about 130°C, and more preferably at most about 90°C. Most preferably, the temperature of the hydrogenation step is about the temperature at which the aromatics stream exits the finishing column (described above).

The hydrogenation is carried out in a liquid phase reaction, preferably with a residence time of at least 2 minutes. More preferably the residence time is no more than 40 minutes and most preferably the residence time is no more than 5 minutes. After exiting the catalytic hydrogenation step, the aromatic liquid passes through a flash drum, small column, or other known means to remove excess hydrogen gas to prevent an explosion hazard on storage.

Benzene purified according to the present invention has an acid wash color of less than 2, preferably less than 1, and is storable and salable as “nitrating grade” benzene without further refining. The remaining impurities do not significantly affect the acid wash number. In its preferred embodiments, the present purification process requires only that the benzene stream be heated once and utilizes the heat remaining in the stream thereafter. In addition, in the present process, impurities which are harmful to the catalyst are removed from the benzene stream upstream of the catalytic hydrogenation step, so that these impurities are not detrimental to the catalyst.

ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES

The following examples illustrate the proper working of the present method, but are not intended to limit the scope of either the specification or the claims.

EXAMPLE 1

A 6 inch x 2 inch catalyst bed is prepared using a 0.3 wt% palladium on alumina catalyst (surface area about 35 m 2 per gram). A stream comprising 85 mol% hydrogen and 15 mol% methane is passed over the catalyst at 80°C for a few hours to ensure that the catalyst is fully reduced. When the catalyst is complete, distillation of the begins benzene flow and the hydrogen flow is allowed to continue.

First, the effluent from a hydrodealkylation process to produce benzene is cooled by heat exchangers to 60°C at a pressure of 450 psig and passed through a flash drum where gaseous impurities are removed. Second, it enters a stabilization column at 130°C and a pressure of 175 psig. Third, bottoms from the stabilization column are cooled to 125°C in a heat exchanger and enter a final column at about 5 psig. Overheads are passed through a condenser and reflux pump which liquifies the benzene and increases the pressure to 50 psig at a temperature of 55°C. About half of the overheads are sent back to the final column for further reflux and the remainder goes on to the catalyst bed.

Overheads entering the catalyst bed are 99.93 mole percent benzene and have an acid wash color of about 4. They pass through the catalyst bed cocurrent with the hydrogen/methane flow over a residence time of 10.2 minutes. The molar ratio of benzene to hydrogen is 250:1. After leaving the catalyst bed, the benzene passes through a flash drum to remove excess hydrogen. The acid wash color of benzene is less than 1.

EXAMPLE 2

The same procedure as in Example 1 is followed except that the temperature of the benzene entering the catalyst bed is 100°C and the pressure is 100 psig. The acid wash color of the produced benzene is less than 1.

EXAMPLE 3

The procedure is as in example 2, except that the residence time in the catalyst bed is 2.5 minutes. The acid wash color of the produced benzene is less than 1.

EXAMPLE 4

The procedure of Example 1 is followed except that the benzene stream is passed through the catalyst bed at a temperature of 100°C for a residence time of 2.5 minutes. The acid wash color of the produced benzene is less than 1.

EXAMPLE 5

The same procedure as in Example 1 is followed except that the molar ratio of benzene to hydrogen is 1000:1. The acid wash color of the produced benzene is less than 1.

EXAMPLE 6

The same procedure as in Example 5 is followed except that the residence time of the benzene in the catalyst bed is 2.5 minutes. The acid wash color of the produced benzene is less than 1.

EXAMPLE 7

The procedure of Example 1 is repeated except that the benzene fed to the catalyst bed has an acid wash color of 8, a pressure of 40 psig and a temperature of 25°C; the molar ratio of benzene to hydrogen is 0.83:1; and the benzene is passed over the catalyst for a residence time of 10.2 minutes. The resulting benzene has an acid wash color of less than 1.

EXAMPLE 8

The procedure of Example 1 is repeated except that the benzene fed to the catalyst bed has an acid wash color of 8, a pressure of 155 psig and a temperature of 44°C; the hydrogen is a stream of 99+ mole percent hydrogen and the mole ratio of benzene to hydrogen is 1.67:1; and the benzene is passed over the catalyst bed for 20 minutes. The resulting benzene has an acid wash color of less than 1.

How do you make a shirt look vintage?

One of the easiest ways to make your shirt look vintage is to cut holes or tears in it. Another is to treat the shirt with bleach, vinegar, or even table salt to make the colors fade.

How To Acid Wash A T Shirt – An Easy Guide

I love the look and feel of vintage shirts. They are so soft and flexible. However, vintage clothing can be expensive and difficult to find. Can I get the look cheaper? How can I make a shirt look vintage?

There are a few ways to give a shirt a vintage look. For the distressed look, use table salt, pumice stone, or bleach to fade the color. This also causes the ink used in motifs or designs to crack and peel. Using a sharp razor, cut rips and tears into the garment to mimic a worn look.

Adding a vintage look to a modern shirt is simple and effective. Read on to find out how to give your shirt a vintage look. With these tried and true methods, your shirt will be rocking vintage style in no time.

What makes a shirt look vintage?

Shirts look old because they are old or because they look worn and faded. A true vintage shirt tends to be soft to the touch and comfortable to wear. Any color brilliance was washed out years ago and all inked motifs are chipped, cracked or missing in places.

There are two ways to achieve the vintage look and feel. Her first choice is genuine vintage clothing from a decade gone by. The second option is to buy new clothes and alter them to look old-fashioned.

The choice you make depends on why you want your shirt to look vintage. If you are interested in history and want the real deal, the real article is hard to beat. Already well-washed and slightly faded vintage shirts from past decades are already being styled in the hip fashion of the time.

A ’70s shirt known for its extra wide collars contrasts with today’s smaller, streamlined shirt collars. Paired with a wide tipper tie and even more flared jeans, your entire ensemble will scream vintage simply because the dress style is dated.

Making your new shirt look vintage is a boon if you don’t want to imitate a specific decade. They just want the comfy and worn look or a steam punk aesthetic.

One of the easiest ways to make your shirt look old is to cut holes or tears in it. Another option is to treat the shirt with bleach, vinegar, or even table salt to make the colors fade.

Why make your shirt look vintage?

The distressed look is currently in vogue. So much so that it had a knock-on effect on vintage clothing availability.

True vintage shirts are hard to find. The increased demand has caused prices to skyrocket. Even new clothes designed with a vintage look can be problematic. Buying new clothes like ripped jeans or distressed shirts can cost as much as the original vintage clothes. Looking vintage can be a costly exercise.

Faking the vintage look on a shirt you already own is a great way to make a fashion statement. Not only will the result be unique to you, but you can decide how old you want it to be.

Do you want faded colors and motifs? Or do you also want to go to the cracks, holes and tears? It’s entirely up to you. Better yet, you can achieve the look for a fraction of the price an original garment would cost.

The treatment process that gives your shirt a vintage look also enhances the feel of the fabric. Instead of being a new shirt that’s stiff and scratchy, the fabric becomes soft, flexible and super comfortable to wear.

How to make your shirt look vintage: 8 easy ways

Because commercially made distressed clothing is expensive to buy and true vintage clothing is hard to come by, it can make you feel like the vintage aesthetic is out of reach. Don’t worry, the vintage look is just a few steps away.

You can make your own vintage shirt at home using simple DIY techniques. All you need is a little patience and some handy household products. Here’s a step-by-step guide to the more reliable methods you can use to send your shirt back through time.

1. Cutting, tearing and clipping

When it comes to that vintage look, nothing ages a garment better than a few rips and tears. Especially if the clothes are denim. There’s just something about ripped denim that exudes popular style.

These three techniques add a touch of vintage flair to any casual shirt. You can use one of them or all three on the same garment. From cutting off sleeves to ripping open necklines. You can even rip hems to create a frayed look.

But don’t overdo it. Too many holes, rips or tears and you end up with a shabby tea towel rather than a fancy vintage shirt. Remember the old adage, less is more.

You will need:

A sharp razor blade

A cloth scissors

Step 1

Pinch a small piece of your shirt between your finger and thumb. You should end up with a loop of fabric. Cut the end off the loop with your scissors. This will create a small hole in your shirt. Do this a few times on different parts of the shirt until you are happy with the overall effect.

step 2

For additional accents, rip open the hems. Using a razor blade or your scissors, make a small notch in the bottom hem of your shirt. Make sure you follow the line of the hem. Then, hold the hem and body of the shirt and pull the two pieces away from each other. This creates a frayed edge. Keep pulling until the hem comes loose and you are happy with the result.

This option is especially effective on denim and can be used to create cropped shorts from an old pair of jeans.

step 3

If you want to strain the hems on your cuffs or collar edges, grab your razor blade and jam it in the edge. This time you want to go up into the hem edge. Only slightly, just the tiniest touch will get the job done.

Do this in random spots around the cuff or collar. You only need one pair. Too many clips and your shirt will end up looking like you added a fringed trim.

A few random notches create the look of the cuffs and collar with a worn look. The kind of fraying that occurs after frequent wear and washing.

step 4

Whether you cut, rip, or trim your shirt, always make sure to wash the garment after you’re done with the scissors. Use your usual wash setting and detergent.

Washing will help soften the cracks and nicks. It will also start the fraying process and make the damage appear more natural.

You can wash in hotter water than normal if you like. This will cause the colors to fade faster, enhancing the overall vintage look. However, make sure the garment can withstand a hot wash, otherwise it could shrink.

2. Sandpaper or Dremel

Depending on the thickness of your shirt fabric, sandpaper or a dremel can work wonders to create a distressed look. Simple and effective, your shirt will look vintage in no time.

You must be careful when using abrasive items on fabric. If you rub too hard, you could end up going right through the garment to the other side. The concern here, you might damage the surface you’re working on.

You will need:

Sandpaper for light to medium weight fabrics

Dremel for heavier fabrics

Cardboard to protect your work surface

Step 1

Place a piece of cardboard inside your shirt before you start working on it. This will protect the other side of the shirt and your table from damage.

step 2

Sanding works best in areas that are most worn. Hems, cuffs, knees or elbows. Pick one of these areas and start rubbing it with either sandpaper or a dremel. Try to match the grit of sandpaper to your fabric, so use a fine grit for light weight material and a coarser grit for medium weight material. Dremels come in handy for denim or other heavy materials.

Rub until you have a blurred effect on your fabric or until you have a hole. How much you sand depends on you and the look you want.

step 3

Wash your shirt with your regular cycle and detergent. This will remove any residue from the sandpaper. It will also help age the rub and keep it looking natural.

3. Bleaching and fading

Bleach is a well known color fading solution. This option works on most fabrics, but you need to be extra careful. Some fabrics do not survive a bleach wash. Try to stick to cotton with this method.

You will need:

1/2 cup bleach

Bucket, sink or basin

Lukewarm water

Hot water

wooden tongs

rubber gloves

Washing machine

Step 1

Fill your bucket, sink, or basin with lukewarm water, enough to completely cover the garment. Add the bleach and stir with the wooden tongs.

step 2

Put on your rubber gloves and submerge the shirt in the water and bleach mixture. Swirl it in the solution for 1-2 minutes. Let it soak for 10 minutes.

step 3

Rinse the shirt in hot water. Then wash the garment as usual using your usual wash cycle and detergent.

Instead of using a bucket or sink, you can use your washing machine. The steps are similar, albeit a little faster.

Let your washing machine fill with hot water and add the bleach. Put your shirt in and wash on a short cycle. Before rinsing, stop the machine and let the shirt soak for 1 hour. Then rinse. Wash the shirt as usual.

4. Acetone

This option works well for t-shirts with graphics or printed designs. However, you have to be careful. Sometimes, especially if you have a white shirt, the colors of the graphic can run instead of fading.

This method takes a little longer than the other methods we’ve looked at so far. Aim for between 12 and 48 hours depending on how much of a fade you want to fade.

You will need:

Bucket

3 gallons of water

2 cups acetone

sponge

rubber gloves

wooden tongs

Step 1

Mix the acetone into the water. Wearing your rubber gloves, add the shirt and submerge it completely. Swirl it around in the water with the wooden tongs for 1-2 minutes.

If you are concerned about color bleeding, only treat the area with the printed design. Apply the water and acetone mixture with a sponge.

step 2

Leave to soak for 12-48 hours. Check occasionally and stir from time to time. Be sure to use wooden tongs. If you are using the sponge method, you will need to place a rolled up towel inside the shirt to prevent the acetone solution from penetrating the back of the shirt.

step 3

Rinse and wash as usual. You may need to repeat the process to get the desired level of fade.

5. Vinegar and lemon juice

Vinegar is acidic and effectively removes color for a vibrant, faded look. Like acetone, it takes time and patience. You are looking at 2-3 days for this option. A downside to this method is that if your shirt has graphics, you will need to use one of the more abrasive methods to wear down the ink.

You will need:

Bucket

Vinegar

lemon juice

water

Step 1

Fill your bucket with enough water to completely cover your shirt. Add 1/2 cup lemon juice. Place your shirt in the solution and leave for 3-12 hours. Keep checking your shirt. If it’s not aging, add a little more lemon juice. Let your shirt dry naturally. At this point, if you have graphics, you will need to finish them separately with an abrasive such as sandpaper.

step 2

Refill your bucket with water, adding 1/2 cup vinegar this time only. Add your shirt and let it soak for 4-12 hours. Dry naturally.

step 3

Once the shirt is dry, wash as usual. Use your usual detergent.

6. Pumice wash

Pumice stone is abrasive and works like sandpaper. The only difference, you don’t have to rub. Pumice stone is also known as pumice stone, available at your local hardware or hardware store, or you can use rock salt as well.

You will need:

Bucket

Warm water

2 cups of pumice stone

Or 1 cup rock salt

Step 1

Fill your bucket with enough warm water to submerge your shirt. Put your shirt in the water and start stirring in the pumice stone. Continue stirring until all of the pumice has been added to the bucket.

step 2

Let the shirt soak for three days. When the 3 days are up, rinse with cold water and then wash as usual.

7. Water and table salt

Chances are you already have the ingredients for this option in your kitchen. The water-saline method can be started easily and effectively in no time at all. You don’t need much preparation for this.

However, like the vinegar option, this only fades the color and softens the fabric. For graphics or printed designs you will need to combine the salt bath with an abrasive such as a Dremel or sandpaper.

You will need:

Bucket

table salt

water

Step 1

Add salt to a bucket of water to create a salt bath. Drop your shirt into the solution and swish it around for 30 seconds. Make sure the water completely covers the shirt.

step 2

Let the shirt soak for three days. After the 3 days are up, wash your newly aged vintage shirt as usual.

8. Washing with tea and coffee

One of the ways we made paper look vintage for school projects was by dying it in cold tea or coffee. Guess what? The same process works on fabric too! This is a quick and easy way to give your shirt a vintage look.

You will need:

Bucket

cold tea

Or cold coffee

Step 1

Prepare a tea or coffee and let it cool down. The strength of the brew is up to you. A stronger mix gives a darker vintage effect. Lighter colors can be achieved with a weak solution. You’ll need enough to fill a bucket and cover your shirt.

step 2

Soak your shirt in the bucket of tea or coffee. Leave on for 1-2 days depending on the depth of vintage color you are looking for.

step 3

Let it dry so the tea or coffee can settle on the fibers of your shirt. Once completely dry, wash as usual.

Here’s how to look vintage without changing your shirt

As you probably noticed, some of the methods in this article are a bit time consuming. What if you’re short on time? Can you make your shirt look vintage without waiting 3 days? Or dig holes in it with a Dremel?

Yes you can! There are ways to look vintage without changing the look of your shirt. A bonus, if you don’t cut, bleach or stain your shirt you can use it for other occasions. Not altering your shirt will give you a more adaptable wardrobe, especially if you’re on a budget.

One of the easiest ways to give your shirt a vintage look is to wear it with accessories from the era that you’re mimicking. From styling your hair and makeup to things like pearls, brooches and hats. Anything associated with a bygone era helps disguise a modern shirt and give it a vintage aesthetic.

To stay with the theme of style, you can also create a vintage effect by using color. For example, if you think of the 1970s, it was a decade known for bold, bright, and sometimes clashing colors. To give your shirt that vintage 70’s touch, wear it with a light green jacket and purple trousers.

Imagination is required to leave your shirt unchanged and achieve a vintage look. But the results can be amazing, individual and trendy.

Can you make any shirt look vintage?

Any shirt can be made to look vintage. However, you must consider the material the shirt is made of. You will find that some substances work better than others.

Natural fibers such as cotton and linen are easier to process than synthetics. There are two problems with plastics. The first is that modern plastics are designed not to fade. Fading them can damage them.

In fact, that’s the second problem. Many of the methods used to give a shirt a vintage look can damage synthetic fibers. Bleach, for example, is no friend of most artificial materials.

Another thing to consider before making your shirt look vintage is the style of the shirt. Casual shirts like t-shirts go best with the distressed look. A shirt can end up looking used and abused rather than old-fashioned.

This brings us straight to the next thing to watch out for. What the shirt was designed for is another factor in whether it should look vintage. If it’s a shirt that’s typically worn to the office, then holes, rips, and tears can spoil your professional image. The grunge look is best suited to casual wear rather than business or corporate attire.

Conclusion

It’s easy to give your shirt a vintage look. All you need is time, patience, and a few household items like table salt and a pair of scissors.

I hope you enjoyed the article. Has taking the plunge into vintage-looking shirts helped you? Which method will you use? Let me know in the comments.

Is acid wash in style?

The ’80s are having a major moment with acid-wash denim sets ruling the fall 2022 runways. The statement-making pants are even more head-turning in shades like turquoise and pink. But to embrace this trend in a more understated way, go for something lightly treated.

How To Acid Wash A T Shirt – An Easy Guide

The ’80s are having a big moment with acid wash denim sets dominating the fall 2022 runways. The flashy pants are even more eye-catching in hues like turquoise and pink. But to embrace this trend in a more understated way, go for something light.

What is the difference between stone wash and acid wash?

The main difference between stone wash jeans and acid wash jeans is that the former are physically distressed, whereas the latter are chemically distressed. Stone wash jeans are physically distressed with stones. Acid wash jeans, on the other hand, are chemically distressed with acid.

How To Acid Wash A T Shirt – An Easy Guide

When shopping for a new pair of jeans, you may come across stone wash and acid wash. They are two of the most common styles of jeans. Stone wash and acid jeans have been around for decades. Like all jeans, they are made of denim. However, stone wash and acid wash are distressed styles that offer an aged, worn look. What exactly is the difference between stone wash and acid jeans?

What are stone wash jeans?

Stone washed jeans are characterized by their stone-based distressed process. Distressing is naturally meant to create an aged and worn look. Stone washed jeans are distressed used stones.

All jeans are made from denim pants. They are made of durable cotton, with the weft running under at least two warp threads. Stone-wash jeans are no exception. However, after producing a conventional pair of jeans, manufacturers can convert them into stonewash jeans. In order to convert a conventional jean into a stone wash jean, stones must be used.

The jeans are placed in a rotating drum filled with small stones. The stones can be smooth or porous “pumice”. As the drum spins, the stones hit the denim fabric used to make the jeans. This process stresses the jeans, resulting in stone-washed jeans. Stone washed jeans are exactly what they sound like: jeans that have been stone washed. The stones will hit the jeans to torment them.

What are acid wash jeans?

Acid wash jeans, on the other hand, are characterized by their acid-based distressed process. They’re a kind of distressed jeans. As the name suggests, acid wash jeans are distressed with acid. Acid destroys jeans by fading to a lighter shade.

The denim from which jeans are made is typically dyed. Most jeans are made from blue-dyed denim. For example, light blue and indigo are two of the most common colors for denim. Some jeans are light blue while others are indigo. Other common colors for denim include black, olive, and red. Acid wash jeans are still made from dyed denim. They are simply washed in acid during production.

When creating an acid wash jean, manufacturers dip it in a bath containing an acidic solution. The acid will not necessarily dissolve the jeans. Rather, it will break down the color-causing dye in the denim. The end result is a faded, worn look. If the jeans are soaked in acid, the dye will degrade. The same thing happens when jeans naturally fade due to sun exposure. Acid wash jeans are designed to mimic the look of faded denim.

Differences between stone wash and acid wash jeans

Contrary to popular belief, stone wash jeans and acid wash jeans are not the same thing. These are two different styles of jeans.

Both stone wash jeans and acid jeans are distressed jeans. Compared to conventional jeans, they look older and worn. But the way they are worn is different. Stone-wash jeans are distressed with stones. They are placed in a rotating drum – similar to a clothes dryer – together with many small stones. The stones then hit the exterior of the jeans, stressing them.

Acid wash jeans are not distressed with stones. Instead, they are treated with an acidic solution. Acid wash jeans are literally washed in acid. They are immersed in an acid bath. When soaked in acid, they begin to fade. The acid breaks down and breaks down the dye in the denim color. As already mentioned, almost all jeans are made of dyed denim. Acid wash jeans are simply soaked in acid, which causes the dye to dissolve.

The main difference between stone wash jeans and acid wash jeans is that the former are physically aged while the latter are chemically aged. Stone-wash jeans are physically distressed with stones. Acid wash jeans, on the other hand, are chemically distressed with acid.

Choose between stone wash and acid wash jeans

You may be wondering whether to choose stone wash jeans or acid wash jeans. There are premium stone wash jeans and premium acid wash jeans. When choosing between the two, you should consider your personal preferences. Some people prefer stone wash jeans while others prefer acid wash jeans.

Stone washed jeans are usually a better choice if you prefer both the look and feel of physically distressed jeans. All stone wash jeans are physically abused. They are essentially hit with small stones. You can achieve a similar effect if you wear new jeans for many years. The longer you wear a new pair of jeans, the more worn they become.

For a faded tone, however, opt for acid-wash jeans. Acid-wash jeans aren’t as durable as their stone-wash counterparts. They’re still distressed, but acid-wash jeans retain their structural integrity. Instead, they just look lighter and more faded.

You can still find both stone wash and acid wash jeans in different colors. You can also find them in different cuts, such as boot cut, skinny and straight leg. For a worn-out style, stone-wash jeans are the way to go. Stone-wash jeans have a naturally worn and run-down look. On the other hand, acid-wash jeans are a better choice if you prefer a faded look. When denim is exposed to acid, it will fade. It still retains some of its dye, but the acid will fade it.

Finally

Distressed jeans come in a variety of styles including stone wash and acid wash. Stone washed jeans are distressed with stones. They are placed in a rotating drum that physically tortures them. Acid wash jeans are stressed with an acidic solution. They are placed in an acid bath, which exposes them to chemicals. After reading this you should better understand the differences between stone wash and acid wash jeans.

Does acid wash remove black algae?

Don’t drain and acid wash your pool to remove black spot algae because it will just come back again. Draining the pool is not effective because the algae also lives in the pipework, solar heaters, filter and pump.

How To Acid Wash A T Shirt – An Easy Guide

Black dot algae

Do not drain or acid wash your pool to remove black dot algae, as they will simply come back. Draining the pool is not effective as the algae also live in the plumbing, solar heaters, filters and pumps. This means that once the pool is acid washed and refilled, the algae living in your pool gear will be blown back into the pool and begin to proliferate again. We have removed black stains from dozens of pools that were acid washed just a few months ago!

Remember that algae is one of the most common problems pool owners face. However, of all the different types of algae, black dot algae are the most difficult to remove. Fortunately, with our treatments, the problem can be easily and quickly resolved without draining the pool water. Our long-lasting treatments also help prevent recurrence.

Finally, our products will completely eliminate many forms of algae and bacteria that normal chlorine levels cannot reach. In most cases, our high-quality algaecides will clean your green pool water within 48 hours and completely remove the black spot, green algae and mustard algae within a few weeks. In short, this treatment kills mustard algae, green algae, pink slime and black spot algae.

How to remove black dot algae

The best way to remove black dot algae is to use high quality algaecides that use a two-step process to isolate and kill the black dot algae. Keep in mind that all cheap one-step algaecides are heavily diluted in water to give the customer a good value (e.g. two liters feels better than one). These algaecides are sold cheaply because they add colored water to the product to lower the price. This dilution means less potent active ingredients are needed to do the hard work. Our algaecides contain no added water, food coloring or fillers to reduce algae-killing power. What you are buying are pure active ingredients, no fillers, food coloring and water.

When removing black spot algae, on the other hand, we use a proven two-stage process. First, the Part A algaecide prevents the black spot from absorbing oxygen. This means that the life source is removed immediately. It also causes algae to become vulnerable to their environment. Second, Part B’s algaecide penetrates the black spot algae, killing them from the top to the roots below. This two-step process completely kills black dot algae without draining or acid washing the pool. We’ve done this over 4,000 times over the years with amazing results. Remember, without this two-step process, the algae will just come back!

We strongly recommend that you take action against black spot algae as soon as possible. Remember, if black spots remain for more than 2-3 years, the algae roots can sometimes penetrate the pool interior and permanently stain your pool surface.

Types of Black Spot Algae

Can you swim after acid wash?

Muriatic acid can create a hot spot of acid in the water that could potentially burn or irritate your skin. It is best to wait 30 minutes after adding it to your pool. We recommend waiting at least 15 minutes to swim after adding algaecide to your swimming pool.

How To Acid Wash A T Shirt – An Easy Guide

How long do I have to wait before I can swim after adding pool chemicals?

After adding pH, alkalinity and clarifier

It is recommended to wait at least 20 minutes to an hour after adding water balance chemicals.

After adding calcium chloride to increase the calcium hardness

You should wait 2-4 hours (or a full filter cycle) from the time you use Calcium Chloride in your pool before swimming.

After shocking your pool

It’s safe to swim once your chlorine level is around 5ppm or after 24 hours. It’s always best to test first!

After adding hydrochloric acid

Hydrochloric acid can create a hot acidic stain in the water that may burn or irritate your skin. It is best to wait 30 minutes after adding it to your pool.

After adding algaecide

We recommend waiting at least 15 minutes before swimming after adding algaecide to your pool. It is safe to swim with most algaecides.

After adding Floc

It is not recommended to swim with flocculants in your pool as it reduces effectiveness. Only swim when the flakes have settled on the bottom of the pool and have been vacuumed off.

liquid chlorine

Depending on the amount you added and the size of your pool, it is generally safe to wait about 4 hours after adding liquid chlorine or until the level reaches 5 ppm or less.

How do you stonewash a shirt?

Let the shirt and other items soak in the soapy, bleachy water for one to two hours. Next, allow the tub to drain and remove the stones. Run the wash cycle normally, allowing it to complete. Once finished, remove your newly stonewashed clothes and dry them as you usually would, either in the dryer or by air drying.

How To Acid Wash A T Shirt – An Easy Guide

How can I stonewash a t-shirt? Credit: jacquesdurocher/iStock/GettyImages

Stonewashing is a way of coloring materials to make them look worn and trendy. However, you have to make sure you’re doing it right, or you could end up damaging your washing machine and ruining your clothes. Luckily, stonewashing your clothes is an easy and fairly straightforward process, and you can easily stonewash shirts at home.

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Choose your stones carefully

As the name suggests, stone wash your clothes to create this look. However, you can’t just use any old stone; The stones you use must be the right size and weight. They must not be too small, because they could get stuck in the mechanisms of the machine, and they must be large enough so that they do not run off with the water.

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The stones must not be too heavy either. If this is the case, you could potentially damage the sides of the washer drum as it moves. Also, make sure they don’t have any sharp edges that could tear your clothes.

Many experts recommend purchasing pumice stones rather than simply collecting them outdoors. Although it can cost a bit of money, apparel manufacturers often use pumice stones to stonewash items as they are inherently abrasive. As a general laundry rule, it’s better to be safe than sorry, especially when it comes to an expensive piece of equipment like this.

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Stonewash shirts

If your washing machine is a top-loading machine, use the normal amount of detergent for a load, 2 tablespoons of bleach, and the stones. Let the machine fill and start stirring before adding the clothes. If you have a front-load washing machine, you must place the clothes you want to stone wash and the stones in the wash tub before starting the machine. Add both detergent and bleach to the appropriate places in the soap drawer and then run the normal wash cycle until almost complete.

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When the washing machine is almost finished, stop the machine before spinning when the water drains. The tub should still be filled with water. Soak the shirt and other items in the soapy, bleaching water for one to two hours. Next, drain the tub and remove the stones. Run the wash cycle normally and wait for it to finish. When you’re done, remove your freshly washed clothes and dry them as you normally would, either tumble dry or air dry.

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Once your garment is completely dry, inspect it to see if it looks the way you want it. Repeat the steps if a single cycle did not produce the desired effect. You may need to do this up to 3 or 4 times if you like a deep stonewashed look.

Care of stonewashed clothing

Stonewashed clothing does not necessarily require any special care that is very different from ordinary clothing. First and foremost, follow the care instructions on the clothing labels. For example, if you’re not supposed to dry the garment or wash it in warm water, then don’t.

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Avoid cleaning with bleach and use a mild detergent. The stonewash effect may fade over time depending on the garment. In this case, repeat the steps periodically to update them.

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3 Ways to Acid Wash a T‐Shirt

This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff. Our trained team of editors and researchers validate articles for accuracy and completeness. wikiHow’s content management team carefully oversees our editorial team’s work to ensure that every article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. This article has been viewed 155,028 times.

Article overview

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To acid wash a t-shirt, fill a spray bottle with a solution that is equal parts bleach and water. Next, choose a brightly colored shirt and lay it flat on a safe area, like a sink or concrete surface. Then, spray the bleach solution on any part of the shirt that you like. Once you are happy with the pattern, let the bleach sit for 10 minutes to allow it to lighten the sprayed parts of the shirt. Finally, rinse the t-shirt in a bucket of water before washing. For tips on how to wash a t-shirt with acid using a bucket and rubber bands, read on!

How To Acid Wash A T Shirt – An Easy Guide

Learn how to wash a t-shirt with acid now! We have an easy DIY guide for you!

Acid wash t-shirts are very popular right now. Instead of buying a new shirt, why not try to transform your boring old acid wash t-shirt yourself? Let’s take a look at how to wash a t-shirt with acid right in this article!

3 reasons why

You should wash your shirts with acid

1. Repairing damaged t-shirts in a more fashionable direction

What should you do if you accidentally soiled your t-shirt or accidentally spilled bleach on your shirt? Most people would choose to throw this shirt away. However, what they don’t know is that there is a way to not only correct your mistakes, but also give your t-shirt a unique new look.

2. Creating a vintage and bold look for the t-shirts

Acid washing was one of the most popular trends in the ’80s and made a comeback in the 2000s. It was a method of making clothes look rough and stylishly worn. T-shirts often have a flashy and vintage look after being washed with acid.

3. Diversify your wardrobe

Acid wash shirts are not uncommon. But the acid wash t-shirt you made yourself? It will definitely be unique! So, now let’s replace your old and boring t-shirts with trendy items!

Read more Find your perfect Christmas hoodies and sweatshirts with the 20 best things to wear.

How to wash a t-shirt with acid

Making an acid washed t-shirt is easy. You can use a spray bottle to spot distribute the bleach, or you can use a rubber band and dip your shirt in the bleach and water solution. Regardless of which option you choose, be sure to protect your eyes, skin, clothing, and body during the procedure.

Ingredients:

Regardless of which method you follow, you will need the following ingredients:

An old t-shirt (a new one is fine if you don’t mind experimenting with it)

bleaching

water

spray bottle

A bowl or bucket for washing after bleaching

rubber bands

safety goggles

Pair of rubber gloves

A surface you don’t care about or covered in newspaper

1. Lay flat method: With the spray bottle

Step 1: Fill a spray bottle with bleach and water solution.

Fill the spray bottle with a 1:1 solution of bleach and water.

Step 2: Lay the t-shirt on a flat surface.

Place your t-shirt in an empty tub of water or on a concrete floor so it doesn’t come in contact with anything that bleach might stain. Make sure the t-shirt is flat and not wrinkled. This promotion will help you spray as many t-shirts as possible.

Step 3: Spray the bleach solution onto the shirt.

Spray the bleach solution on the t-shirt where you want it. You can also focus the bleach spray on specific areas if you want them to fade lighter than others. One word of advice is that you should spray in a random pattern rather than trying to create a design. It gives your acid-washed t-shirt a signature, eye-catching look.

Step 4: Wait for the bleach to develop.

It will take some time for the bleach to lighten the color of the sprayed shirt. The longer you wait, the lighter certain areas of your shirt will become. Wait at least 10 minutes for the bleach to take effect and you can easily see the results. You can also spray again after 10 minutes if you wish, wait another 10 minutes before rinsing and washing.

Step 5: Rinse and wash the shirt.

After spraying the t-shirt, it has had enough time to develop and you need to rinse and then wash the shirt. Soak the shirt in a tub or bucket of water and wring it out. If you want to rinse again, do not use the same water as it is full of bleach. Submerging in the same water again can ruin your design.

2. Tie Dye Style Method: Using the elastic bands

Step 1: Twist or crumple your t-shirt, then secure with an elastic band.

Use the same method as with the tie-dye. The difference is that you don’t have to worry about complicated elastics or twisting the shirt in a specific way.

Step 2: Mix bleach and water solution in a bucket.

You will need a 1:1 solution of bleach and water to make an acid washed t-shirt. Then mix this solution in a bucket.

Step 3: Soak the t-shirt in the solution.

Lay the crumpled t-shirt down and submerge it completely in the solution. Make sure the t-shirt is completely submerged in the solution.

Step 4: Remove the shirt from the solution and hang it up.

Take the t-shirt out of the solution and remove the elastic. Then hang the t-shirt outside or somewhere where it can drip and dry. Avoid hanging your shirt over areas that could be damaged by bleach.

Step 5: Sprinkle bleach on the shirt.

When you’re done hanging, let it dry for about 10 to 20 minutes, depending on how well you want the bleach to develop. Then, take a capful (or a few scoops) of pure bleach and sprinkle it down the front of your shirt to accentuate the look. You can do this multiple times. Try sprinkling some bleach on it, wait 10 minutes and then sprinkling again.

Step 6: Rinse, wash and dry shirt before wearing.

After you’ve let the shirt wax, submerge it in a bucket or tub filled with clean water. Wring out the shirt, then put it in the washing machine on a regular cycle. Now all you have to do is dry the shirt and you’re good to go!

Learn about the 15 best Christmas face masks to help you get festive this season.

FAQ

1. How to wash a t-shirt with acid?

You can use a spray bottle to selectively disperse bleach, or you can use a rubber band and dip your t-shirt in a solution of bleach and water. Take a closer look at the methods in this article.

2. Are acid washed garments safe?

Acidic laundry chemicals can make your nose and lungs very sensitive and cause bronchitis, pneumonia and chronic asthma. However, the acid-washed shirts have been completely freed from toxic detergents and are safe for users. For your own safety, please follow the acid washing steps in the article.

3. How long does it take to wash a t-shirt with acid?

Try to wait at least 10 minutes for the bleach to work. You can also spray again after 10 minutes if you wish, wait another 10 minutes before rinsing and washing. This action will add a more dramatic look to your acid washed t-shirt. Remember to follow the steps in this article carefully.

It’s easy to dye a t-shirt yourself with acid, isn’t it? Don’t hesitate to get your old shirt out of the closet to try acid dyeing right away! You will be amazed by the results achieved!

Also, check out more eye-catching fashion products on our Riverism site!

You may also be interested in 10 Funniest Christmas T-Shirts with Funny Christmas Quotes.

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