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d여기에서 MLB tests ‘robot umpires’ for calling pitches – invasion of the robot umpires 주제에 대한 세부정보를 참조하세요
Major League Baseball is testing the use of radar technology for calling pitches. Will it fix some of the problems in the sport or make umpires obsolete?
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Invasion of the Robot Umpires | The New Yorker
The umpire was Babe Pinelli—a newsboy at ten, a steelworker at twelve, he’d called thirty-four hundred games in a row without sitting one out.
Source: www.newyorker.com
Date Published: 5/5/2022
View: 1675
Top 35 Invasion Of The Robot Umpires 167 Most Correct …
MLB umpire rankings: Pat Hoberg is baseball’s most accurate ump. Will MLB ever use robot umpires? A new change will be implemented in the …
Source: 1111.com.vn
Date Published: 2/20/2021
View: 7492
Invasion of the Robot Umpires by Zach Helfand
Invasion of the Robot Umpires by Zach Helfand. The minor leagues have been testing the Automated Ball-Strike System.
Source: www.newyorkerest.com
Date Published: 3/26/2022
View: 1231
Invasion of the Robot Umpires – Knowledia
Zach Helfand writes about the minor leagues testing the Automated Ball-Strike System. But isn’t yelling and screaming about bad calls half the …
Source: news.knowledia.com
Date Published: 5/3/2022
View: 8518
Invasion of the Robot Umpires
Invasion of the Robot Umpires. Zach Helfand writes about the minor leagues testing the Automated Ball-Strike System. But isn’t yelling and screaming about …
Source: www.pinterest.jp
Date Published: 2/9/2022
View: 4747
Invasion of the Robot Umpires on Huffduffer
Invasion of the Robot Umpires … The minor leagues have been testing the Automated Ball-Strike System. But isn’t yelling and screaming about bad calls half the …
Source: huffduffer.com
Date Published: 4/10/2021
View: 4936
Invasion of the Robot Umpires : r/baseball – Reddit
Great article, and I agree with your comments, I loved the last paragraph where the umpire admitted he called a ball a strike, just to get the …
Source: www.reddit.com
Date Published: 10/7/2021
View: 2920
Invasion of the Robot Umpires | 30 Moonshots for a Climate P
In this week’s episode of Through The TechVine Live Radio Program, Diana, Sean, and Marco talk about: Invasion of the Robot Umpires | 30 …
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Date Published: 5/3/2022
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Will robot umpires be used in MLB? – AS USA – Diario AS
MLB has inched closer to rolling out the Automatic Ball-Strike system, known as robot umpires, and is trialling it in Triple-A ball ahead of …
Source: en.as.com
Date Published: 5/29/2021
View: 8332
주제와 관련된 이미지 invasion of the robot umpires
주제와 관련된 더 많은 사진을 참조하십시오 MLB tests ‘robot umpires’ for calling pitches. 댓글에서 더 많은 관련 이미지를 보거나 필요한 경우 더 많은 관련 기사를 볼 수 있습니다.
주제에 대한 기사 평가 invasion of the robot umpires
- Author: CBC News: The National
- Views: 조회수 61,128회
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- Date Published: 2019. 10. 23.
- Video Url link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQz0kYbmjDA
Will there be robot umpires?
Two years from now, in baseball stadiums around the US, the umpire behind home plate might be little more than a mouthpiece for a robot. Major League Baseball plans to introduce robot umpires in the 2024 season, MLB Commissioner Rob Manfred told ESPN this week.
What robot umpires mean for the future of baseball?
Automated systems for calling balls and strikes could shave time off the length of MLB games.
How accurate are robot umpires?
And the robotic umpires they’re using, they’ve proven it misses 7-percent of the pitches. When the robotic umpire misses a pitch, it doesn’t call anything.
Do MLB players want robot umpires?
By Andrew Cohen March 7, 2022
MLB wants the option to implement its automated strike zone for the 2023 season, but the MLBPA omitted robot umpires from its offer presented to the league during Sunday’s collective bargaining negotiations, according to Jon Heyman of MLB Network.
Does AAA use robot umpires?
The jobs were with a handful of Triple-A clubs, thus signaling the arrival of robot umps at that level. On Jan. 13, the independent Atlantic League announced it would cease using the Automated Ball and Strike (ABS) system and bring back home plate umpires.
What leagues use robot umpires?
The independent Atlantic League was the first professional baseball league to use robots in making calls across the plate. Testing debuted at the all-star game in July 2019 and continued for the rest of the season.
Why baseball should not have robot umpires?
The biggest obstacle to keeping robot umpires at bay is the information gap between the umpire and literally everyone else. Broadcasts feature a strike zone plot and instantly mark on the screen whether each pitch fits inside or not.
Why robot umpires are good?
This technology will be taking the argument of balls and strikes out of baseball completely. As a fan, it is difficult to watch baseball when the umpire is extremely inconsistent. According to sports analysts, robotic umps will speed up and clean up the gameplay.
Are umpires being replaced?
MLB commissioner Rob Manfred said in November that robot umpires will be used in “some” minor league stadiums in 2020. According to the AP, MLB has discussed installing an electronic strike zone at the Class A-Advanced Florida State League next season.
Why do umpires still call balls and strikes?
Because they get that extra split second to gauge what pitch is coming at them.
How accurate are umpires calling balls and strikes?
Rob Arthur wrote for Baseball Prospectus earlier this month that umpire accuracy on called strikes hit a new high in 2021, as more than 89 percent of pitches with a predicted strike probability of at least 0.5 were called strikes — up more than 2 percent over the past six seasons.
Will robots replace umpires?
Beyond its use in minor league trials and training camps, MLB has not announced any future rollouts. But even if the decades-old vision of automated home-plate umpires may finally be here, it wouldn’t change the emotional investment of the players, coaches, and fans.
Will MLB ever use electronic strike zone?
Baseball’s automated ball and strike system – so-called robo umps – debuted Tuesday in the Triple A Pacific Coast League, the highest level yet to experiment with the technology.
How accurate are automated strike zones?
Most MLB umpires call games with about 95% accuracy, according to websites that grade umpires from Statcast data, but the strike zone graphics on TV highlight the missed calls.
Why is an umpire’s role in baseball so important?
In baseball, the umpires are the officiators of the game. They ensure that all players and coaches are following the rules, and they make many crucial decisions that determine the outcome of pitches and plays. To communicate their decisions, umpires make calls.
Will MLB ever use electronic strike zone?
Baseball’s automated ball and strike system – so-called robo umps – debuted Tuesday in the Triple A Pacific Coast League, the highest level yet to experiment with the technology.
Is MLB going to automated strike zone?
Major League Baseball will “likely” introduce an Automated Strike Zone System starting in 2024, commissioner Rob Manfred told ESPN. The so-called robot umpires may call all balls and strikes then relay the information to a plate umpire, or be part of a replay review system that allows managers to challenge calls.
How accurate are automated strike zones?
Most MLB umpires call games with about 95% accuracy, according to websites that grade umpires from Statcast data, but the strike zone graphics on TV highlight the missed calls.
Invasion of the Robot Umpires
Content This content can also be viewed on the site it originates from.
Grown men wearing tights like to yell terrible things at Fred DeJesus. DeJesus is an umpire in the outer constellations of professional baseball, where he’s been spat on and, once, challenged to a postgame fight in a parking lot. He was born in Bushwick, Brooklyn, to Puerto Rican parents, stands five feet three, and is shaped, in his chest protector, like a fire hydrant; he once ejected a player for saying that he suffered from “little-man syndrome.” Two years ago, DeJesus became the first umpire in a regular-season game anywhere to use something called the Automated Ball-Strike System. Most players refer to it as the “robo-umpire.” Major League Baseball had designed the system and was testing it in the Atlantic League, where DeJesus works. The term “robo-umpire” conjures a little R2-D2 positioned behind the plate, beeping for strikes and booping for balls. But, for aesthetic and practical reasons, M.L.B. wanted human umpires to announce the calls, as if playacting their former roles. So DeJesus had his calls fed to him through an earpiece, connected to a modified missile-tracking system. The contraption looked like a large black pizza box with one glowing green eye; it was mounted above the press box. When the first pitch came in, a recorded voice told DeJesus it was a strike. He announced it, and no one in the ballpark said anything.
The eeriest thing about the robo-umpire is the silence. This summer, I attended some games in Central Islip, New York, home of the Long Island Ducks, to check it out. The pizza-box device is made by a company called TrackMan, founded by two Danish brothers, Klaus and Morten Eldrup-Jørgensen, who created it to train golfers. It is easy to miss. At one of DeJesus’s games, I observed a kind of Turing test. Starting in the fifth inning, a lanky middle-aged guy behind home plate started heckling. “Move the fucking game along!” he said, after DeJesus announced a ball. A few minutes later, after a call he disliked, he yelled, “Look at him! How can he even see over the catcher?” A man in a Mets cap nearby pointed up at the device, explaining that the calls were automated. The heckler appeared confused: “Can he overrule it?”
Mets Hat shook his head. The heckler, looking embarrassed, replied, “He’s called a good game, I gotta say!”
Baseball is a game of waiting and talking. For a hundred and fifty years or so, the strike zone—the imaginary box over home plate, seventeen inches wide, and stretching from the batter’s knees to the middle of his chest—has been the game’s animating force. The argument between manager and umpire is where the important disputes over its boundaries are litigated. The first umpires were volunteers who wore top hats, at whom spectators “hurled curses, bottles and all manner of organic and inorganic debris,” according to a paper by the Society for American Baseball Research. “Organic debris” wasn’t defined, but one wonders. A handful of early umpires were killed.
Rules of engagement evolved in fits and starts. Today, everyone knows that an aggrieved party can kick dirt, but not over the plate, which the umpire maintains with his special brush. You may scream in an umpire’s face, but you must never touch him. Kevin Costner’s character in “Bull Durham” doesn’t get ejected when he says that the ump made “a cocksucking call,” but he does when he calls the man himself “a cocksucker.” That’s a no-no. Lip-readers or hot mikes sometimes reveal these arguments to be admirable examples of candor and of dispute resolution—two stressed-out guys trying their best, with fans or bosses breathing down their necks. More often, arguments are like stock-car wrecks: grotesque, morally indefensible, and the thing a lot of people secretly root for. In 1980, the umpire Bill Haller wore a wire during a dispute with Earl Weaver, the Baltimore Orioles manager at the time:
WEAVER: You’re here and this crew is here just to fuck us! (Haller ejects Weaver.) That’s good! That’s great! And you suck! HALLER: Bah, you shit! (Haller points his finger at Weaver.) WEAVER: Get your finger off of me! (Weaver slaps Haller’s finger away.) HALLER: I didn’t touch you! WEAVER: You pushed your finger into me! HALLER: I did not! Now you’re lying! WEAVER: No you are! HALLER: You are lying! WEAVER: You are a big liar! HALLER: You are a liar, Earl! WEAVER: You are!
This continued for nearly three minutes.
When the robots came, the arguments basically stopped. After the Ducks game, I met DeJesus outside the ballpark. “There were six calls that I disagreed with,” he said, referring to the words that came through his earpiece from the robot. “One pitch was right down the middle. I went to call strike three, and it said, ‘Ball,’ and I went, ‘Ball!’ And I looked at both dugouts.” No one had come out to argue. He continued, “I miss the battles.” In his day job, DeJesus works as a special-education teacher on Staten Island. His commute to Islip can be three hours. The Atlantic League pays him a hundred and sixty dollars a game. His dream is to umpire the College World Series. He trains himself using a virtual-reality headset, and he rewatches footage after every game. He has worked more than six thousand games and called upward of half a million pitches. “When I first heard about A.B.S., I was very angry,” he said. Rick White, the Atlantic League’s president, told me, “We had some umpires go rogue. A very small percentage of them.” They refused to call the pitches that the system called. One unhappy umpire called a game from ten feet or so behind his usual position, as a protest. But the system won DeJesus’s respect. It was, he admitted, better than him.
During the first robo-ump season, players complained about some strange calls. M.L.B. tweaked the dimensions of the zone, and this year the consensus has been that A.B.S. is profoundly consistent—and bound for the major leagues. The Ducks manager, the former Mets second baseman Wally Backman, is known for being an enthusiastic arguer; he once threw dozens of bats onto the infield after an ejection. (“Pick that shit up, you dumb motherfuckers!”) But he loves the machines. Smoking Marlboro Reds in the grandstand one day, he told me, “It’s gonna be in the major leagues in a lot shorter time than people think.” M.L.B. has already concluded that the device is near-perfect, precise to within fractions of an inch. “It’s going to be more accurate, it’ll reduce controversy in the game, and be good for the game,” the M.L.B. commissioner, Rob Manfred, has said. But the question is whether controversy is worth reducing, or whether, like the scratches and grooves on a vinyl LP, it is the sign of a human hand. Joe Torre, the former Yankees manager, who now works in the commissioner’s office, has argued publicly against the robots. “It’s an imperfect game and has always felt perfect to me,” he said.
A human, at least, yells back. When I spoke with Frank Viola, the pitching coach for the High Point Rockers, an Atlantic League team in North Carolina, he said that A.B.S. worked as designed, but that it was also unforgiving and pedantic, almost legalistic. “Manfred is a lawyer,” Viola noted. Some pitchers have complained that, compared with a human’s, the robot’s zone seemed small. Viola was once an excellent big-leaguer himself. When he was pitching, he said, umpires rewarded skill. Throw it where you aimed, and it would be a strike, even if it was an inch or two outside. There was a dialogue between pitcher and umpire. During the first inning of the Rockers’ first game using A.B.S., Viola said, “my guy on the mound threw three pitches right there. And all the pitches were strikes!” A.B.S. said otherwise. This got Viola frustrated. Which is how he became the first person to get ejected for arguing with the robot.
Machines replaced the film projectionist and the subway attendant, and, chances are, they will eventually replace us all. The umpire can already seem a man out of time, like a milkman or a doctor who makes house calls. Maybe it’s the uniforms. The average umpire is male, white, and conservative. (No women have worked the majors outside of spring training; until last year, there were no Black crew chiefs.) Perhaps he smokes Winston Lights. His backup career may have been in law enforcement. A visitor to an umpire-training academy twenty years ago discovered that everyone there was obsessed with “NYPD Blue.” Umpires are talented, diligent, and seem to be ethically unimpeachable—there’s been only one case of umpire corruption, ever, and that was in 1882. But accuracy fluctuates by era. There are compelling claims that the nineties were anarchy. (Ted Barrett, a Christian minister, and an umpire since 1994, once recalled that, when he started out, the profession was full of boozing and carousing. “How can I put this delicately?” he said. “It was a devil’s playground.”) In response, in 2001, M.L.B. instituted video evaluations to enforce uniformity. The league says that umpires now call an astounding ninety-seven per cent of pitches correctly.
The evaluations began a season before Michael Lewis started working on his book “Moneyball.” Soon, teams, in their thirst for data, began using tracking systems to measure such things as a ball’s velocity off the bat and a pitch’s spin rate. Fans could access the data online. It was suddenly possible to know every time an umpire erred. In a typical season, one study showed, this happened about thirty-five thousand times—enough to decide a game’s winner and loser regularly. Calls for automation grew insistent.
The executive tasked with running the experiment for M.L.B. is Morgan Sword, who’s in charge of baseball operations. He’s red-headed, thirty-six, and amiable, a boyhood fan of the Mike Piazza Mets. In late spring, I joined him at the baseball headquarters, in midtown, along with Reed MacPhail, who oversees the system’s testing and validation. MacPhail played ball, briefly, at Claremont McKenna College. His batting average was .833. Four of his five hits, he noted, came against CalTech, which hadn’t won a game in twenty years.
According to Sword, A.B.S. was part of a larger project to make baseball more exciting. Executives are terrified of losing younger fans and worry that the sport is at risk of becoming the next horse racing or boxing. “We started this process by asking ourselves and our fans, ‘What version of baseball do you love the most?’ ” he said. Everyone wanted more action: more hits, more defense, more baserunning. This style of baseball essentially hasn’t existed since the eighties. The “Moneyball” era and the hundred-mile-an-hour fastball, difficult to hit and to control, have flattened the game into strikeouts, walks, and home runs—actions lacking much action.
Sword’s team brainstormed potential fixes. “Any rule that we have, we’ve talked about changing: change the bats, change the balls, change the bases, change the geometry of the field, change the number of players on the field, change the batting order, change the number of innings, the number of balls and strikes,” Sword said. “We talked about regulating the height of grass on the infield to speed up ground balls and create more hits. We’ve never talked about this in any serious way, but we talked about allowing fans to throw home-run balls back and keep them in play. That’s one that I don’t even like.”
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Content This content can also be viewed on the site it originates from.
Grown men wearing tights like to yell terrible things at Fred DeJesus. DeJesus is an umpire in the outer constellations of professional baseball, where he’s been spat on and, once, challenged to a postgame fight in a parking lot. He was born in Bushwick, Brooklyn, to Puerto Rican parents, stands five feet three, and is shaped, in his chest protector, like a fire hydrant; he once ejected a player for saying that he suffered from “little-man syndrome.” Two years ago, DeJesus became the first umpire in a regular-season game anywhere to use something called the Automated Ball-Strike System. Most players refer to it as the “robo-umpire.” Major League Baseball had designed the system and was testing it in the Atlantic League, where DeJesus works. The term “robo-umpire” conjures a little R2-D2 positioned behind the plate, beeping for strikes and booping for balls. But, for aesthetic and practical reasons, M.L.B. wanted human umpires to announce the calls, as if playacting their former roles. So DeJesus had his calls fed to him through an earpiece, connected to a modified missile-tracking system. The contraption looked like a large black pizza box with one glowing green eye; it was mounted above the press box. When the first pitch came in, a recorded voice told DeJesus it was a strike. He announced it, and no one in the ballpark said anything.
The eeriest thing about the robo-umpire is the silence. This summer, I attended some games in Central Islip, New York, home of the Long Island Ducks, to check it out. The pizza-box device is made by a company called TrackMan, founded by two Danish brothers, Klaus and Morten Eldrup-Jørgensen, who created it to train golfers. It is easy to miss. At one of DeJesus’s games, I observed a kind of Turing test. Starting in the fifth inning, a lanky middle-aged guy behind home plate started heckling. “Move the fucking game along!” he said, after DeJesus announced a ball. A few minutes later, after a call he disliked, he yelled, “Look at him! How can he even see over the catcher?” A man in a Mets cap nearby pointed up at the device, explaining that the calls were automated. The heckler appeared confused: “Can he overrule it?”
Mets Hat shook his head. The heckler, looking embarrassed, replied, “He’s called a good game, I gotta say!”
Baseball is a game of waiting and talking. For a hundred and fifty years or so, the strike zone—the imaginary box over home plate, seventeen inches wide, and stretching from the batter’s knees to the middle of his chest—has been the game’s animating force. The argument between manager and umpire is where the important disputes over its boundaries are litigated. The first umpires were volunteers who wore top hats, at whom spectators “hurled curses, bottles and all manner of organic and inorganic debris,” according to a paper by the Society for American Baseball Research. “Organic debris” wasn’t defined, but one wonders. A handful of early umpires were killed.
Rules of engagement evolved in fits and starts. Today, everyone knows that an aggrieved party can kick dirt, but not over the plate, which the umpire maintains with his special brush. You may scream in an umpire’s face, but you must never touch him. Kevin Costner’s character in “Bull Durham” doesn’t get ejected when he says that the ump made “a cocksucking call,” but he does when he calls the man himself “a cocksucker.” That’s a no-no. Lip-readers or hot mikes sometimes reveal these arguments to be admirable examples of candor and of dispute resolution—two stressed-out guys trying their best, with fans or bosses breathing down their necks. More often, arguments are like stock-car wrecks: grotesque, morally indefensible, and the thing a lot of people secretly root for. In 1980, the umpire Bill Haller wore a wire during a dispute with Earl Weaver, the Baltimore Orioles manager at the time:
WEAVER: You’re here and this crew is here just to fuck us! (Haller ejects Weaver.) That’s good! That’s great! And you suck! HALLER: Bah, you shit! (Haller points his finger at Weaver.) WEAVER: Get your finger off of me! (Weaver slaps Haller’s finger away.) HALLER: I didn’t touch you! WEAVER: You pushed your finger into me! HALLER: I did not! Now you’re lying! WEAVER: No you are! HALLER: You are lying! WEAVER: You are a big liar! HALLER: You are a liar, Earl! WEAVER: You are!
This continued for nearly three minutes.
When the robots came, the arguments basically stopped. After the Ducks game, I met DeJesus outside the ballpark. “There were six calls that I disagreed with,” he said, referring to the words that came through his earpiece from the robot. “One pitch was right down the middle. I went to call strike three, and it said, ‘Ball,’ and I went, ‘Ball!’ And I looked at both dugouts.” No one had come out to argue. He continued, “I miss the battles.” In his day job, DeJesus works as a special-education teacher on Staten Island. His commute to Islip can be three hours. The Atlantic League pays him a hundred and sixty dollars a game. His dream is to umpire the College World Series. He trains himself using a virtual-reality headset, and he rewatches footage after every game. He has worked more than six thousand games and called upward of half a million pitches. “When I first heard about A.B.S., I was very angry,” he said. Rick White, the Atlantic League’s president, told me, “We had some umpires go rogue. A very small percentage of them.” They refused to call the pitches that the system called. One unhappy umpire called a game from ten feet or so behind his usual position, as a protest. But the system won DeJesus’s respect. It was, he admitted, better than him.
During the first robo-ump season, players complained about some strange calls. M.L.B. tweaked the dimensions of the zone, and this year the consensus has been that A.B.S. is profoundly consistent—and bound for the major leagues. The Ducks manager, the former Mets second baseman Wally Backman, is known for being an enthusiastic arguer; he once threw dozens of bats onto the infield after an ejection. (“Pick that shit up, you dumb motherfuckers!”) But he loves the machines. Smoking Marlboro Reds in the grandstand one day, he told me, “It’s gonna be in the major leagues in a lot shorter time than people think.” M.L.B. has already concluded that the device is near-perfect, precise to within fractions of an inch. “It’s going to be more accurate, it’ll reduce controversy in the game, and be good for the game,” the M.L.B. commissioner, Rob Manfred, has said. But the question is whether controversy is worth reducing, or whether, like the scratches and grooves on a vinyl LP, it is the sign of a human hand. Joe Torre, the former Yankees manager, who now works in the commissioner’s office, has argued publicly against the robots. “It’s an imperfect game and has always felt perfect to me,” he said.
A human, at least, yells back. When I spoke with Frank Viola, the pitching coach for the High Point Rockers, an Atlantic League team in North Carolina, he said that A.B.S. worked as designed, but that it was also unforgiving and pedantic, almost legalistic. “Manfred is a lawyer,” Viola noted. Some pitchers have complained that, compared with a human’s, the robot’s zone seemed small. Viola was once an excellent big-leaguer himself. When he was pitching, he said, umpires rewarded skill. Throw it where you aimed, and it would be a strike, even if it was an inch or two outside. There was a dialogue between pitcher and umpire. During the first inning of the Rockers’ first game using A.B.S., Viola said, “my guy on the mound threw three pitches right there. And all the pitches were strikes!” A.B.S. said otherwise. This got Viola frustrated. Which is how he became the first person to get ejected for arguing with the robot.
Machines replaced the film projectionist and the subway attendant, and, chances are, they will eventually replace us all. The umpire can already seem a man out of time, like a milkman or a doctor who makes house calls. Maybe it’s the uniforms. The average umpire is male, white, and conservative. (No women have worked the majors outside of spring training; until last year, there were no Black crew chiefs.) Perhaps he smokes Winston Lights. His backup career may have been in law enforcement. A visitor to an umpire-training academy twenty years ago discovered that everyone there was obsessed with “NYPD Blue.” Umpires are talented, diligent, and seem to be ethically unimpeachable—there’s been only one case of umpire corruption, ever, and that was in 1882. But accuracy fluctuates by era. There are compelling claims that the nineties were anarchy. (Ted Barrett, a Christian minister, and an umpire since 1994, once recalled that, when he started out, the profession was full of boozing and carousing. “How can I put this delicately?” he said. “It was a devil’s playground.”) In response, in 2001, M.L.B. instituted video evaluations to enforce uniformity. The league says that umpires now call an astounding ninety-seven per cent of pitches correctly.
The evaluations began a season before Michael Lewis started working on his book “Moneyball.” Soon, teams, in their thirst for data, began using tracking systems to measure such things as a ball’s velocity off the bat and a pitch’s spin rate. Fans could access the data online. It was suddenly possible to know every time an umpire erred. In a typical season, one study showed, this happened about thirty-five thousand times—enough to decide a game’s winner and loser regularly. Calls for automation grew insistent.
The executive tasked with running the experiment for M.L.B. is Morgan Sword, who’s in charge of baseball operations. He’s red-headed, thirty-six, and amiable, a boyhood fan of the Mike Piazza Mets. In late spring, I joined him at the baseball headquarters, in midtown, along with Reed MacPhail, who oversees the system’s testing and validation. MacPhail played ball, briefly, at Claremont McKenna College. His batting average was .833. Four of his five hits, he noted, came against CalTech, which hadn’t won a game in twenty years.
According to Sword, A.B.S. was part of a larger project to make baseball more exciting. Executives are terrified of losing younger fans and worry that the sport is at risk of becoming the next horse racing or boxing. “We started this process by asking ourselves and our fans, ‘What version of baseball do you love the most?’ ” he said. Everyone wanted more action: more hits, more defense, more baserunning. This style of baseball essentially hasn’t existed since the eighties. The “Moneyball” era and the hundred-mile-an-hour fastball, difficult to hit and to control, have flattened the game into strikeouts, walks, and home runs—actions lacking much action.
Sword’s team brainstormed potential fixes. “Any rule that we have, we’ve talked about changing: change the bats, change the balls, change the bases, change the geometry of the field, change the number of players on the field, change the batting order, change the number of innings, the number of balls and strikes,” Sword said. “We talked about regulating the height of grass on the infield to speed up ground balls and create more hits. We’ve never talked about this in any serious way, but we talked about allowing fans to throw home-run balls back and keep them in play. That’s one that I don’t even like.”
Robot umpires could be coming to Major League Baseball in 2024
Two years from now, in baseball stadiums around the US, the umpire behind home plate might be little more than a mouthpiece for a robot. Major League Baseball plans to introduce robot umpires in the 2024 season, MLB Commissioner Rob Manfred told ESPN this week. He framed the change as a way to speed up games, but anyone who’s watched baseball the last few years will tell you that a machine would almost certainly call balls and strikes better than the humans do.
There are two ways the “Automated Ball-Strike System,” which is the technical term for these robot umpires, might be implemented. One is the fully automated version, in which the AI-powered system calls every pitch a ball or a strike and relays the call to the umpire. Or the MLB could decide to use the AI as a review system, like VAR in soccer or the Hawk-Eye system used in professional tennis: each side gets a certain number of challenges, which are then adjudicated by the automated system.
Robot umpires have been showing up at minor league baseball games for the last couple of years, and the tech seems to work. (It’s not that different from the strike zone you see superimposed on a TV broadcast.) The existing system was developed by a company called TrackMan, which also builds sophisticated ball-tracking tech for golfers. In practice, it’s quite simple: the umpires slip a dedicated iPhone into their back pocket and an earbud into their ear, and the system signals ball or strike into their headphone after every pitch. Part of the goal has been to make the on-field product look the same, with umps making the calls — no hulking robot standing behind home plate — only faster and more accurately.
Still, the robots have definitely changed the game. The automated system has tended to call more strikes than a human would, meaning players have had to re-calibrate their own understanding of what pitch is what. And even with these automated systems in place, umpires still have plenty to do calling check swings, plays at the plate, and even occasionally overruling the robots.
The robots started in the lower rungs of baseball’s minor leagues, but this season, they’ve also been used in Triple-A games, which is the next best thing to the majors. Per ESPN, the robot umpires lop nine minutes off the length of an average game in which they’re used. (Manfred also said a pitch clock could be used to speed up the game, and that could come as soon as next year.)
Robot umpires have felt like a looming certainty for some time. They won’t solve everything, nor will they end fan arguments — just ask anyone who’s been screwed by a VAR call in a nail-biter soccer match. But as baseball continues to look for ways to appeal to a younger generation that has no interest in a five-hour-long game, robots might help pick up the pace.
Robot Umpires Could Be Coming to MLB as Soon as 2024
The beginning of a ball game is always exciting. By the time the ninth inning rolls around, though, the game can feel like a slog. The average major league contest lasts more than three hours, but that could change with the introduction of “robot umpires” at ballparks around the US. MLB Commissioner Rob Manfred said this week that he wants to introduce them in the 2024 season.
Robot umpires are officially known as “automated ball-strike systems.” The technology isn’t super new: It’s already been debuted in minor league baseball games over the last couple of years. The automated systems track pitches and call balls and strikes, and they do it faster and more accurately than human umpires.
There’s no need to have a large robot looming over the batter and catcher, though. One option is for human umpires to remain at their typical spot and simply use an earpiece that transmits the robot’s determination. Another way this could be implemented is by having a “replay review system of balls and strikes with each manager getting several challenges a game,” according to ESPN.
In any case, Manfred told ESPN that the implementation of robot umpires isn’t a decree on the performance of human umpires but that it would help speed up ball games. Umpires reportedly take an average of 1 minute and 37 seconds to review video-replays. According to ESPN, MLB data shows that using the robot tech has cut games by nine minutes in the minor league.
“We have an automated strike zone system that works,” Manfred told ESPN.
Joe West: MLB robo umps ‘not as accurate as they’re making it out to be’
Major League Baseball is embracing new technology to modernize the game and improve the on-field product. And during this season, its experimentation with robotic umpires will reach the highest level of the minor leagues. Back in mid-March, the league announced that its automated ball-strike system (ABS) will be implemented into Triple-A West games after May 17 and in Triple-A East games played in Charlotte, North Carolina, throughout the summer.
The so-called “robo umps” were first used in the Atlantic League in 2019, and in 2021, the ABS system replaced human umpires in select games in the Low-A Southeast league and Arizona Fall League. This season, MLB is trying out a new challenge practice in Low-A Southeast. With human umpires calling balls and strikes, teams will have the ability to appeal three calls to the ABS system. Although this technology doesn’t completely eliminate a human umpire’s role and presence, former umpire Joe West remains skeptical about its efficacy.
“The problem with robotic umpires is, it’s not as accurate as they’re making it out to be,” West told Maggie and Perloff on Tuesday. “They grade these major league umpires on every pitch they call. They grade them with a triangulation of scopes, so they can tell if the ball’s over the plate, low, high. Each umpire is graded, given a score at the end of the game. We don’t have an umpire — and we haven’t for the last four years — who’s scored less than 95-percent.
“There’s a couple that are off a little bit, but 95-percent is well above the average of what this thing is. And the robotic umpires they’re using, they’ve proven it misses 7-percent of the pitches. When the robotic umpire misses a pitch, it doesn’t call anything. And when the umpire calls a pitch, he still calls something… So, believe me, if they thought they could put a machine back there that’d call all of the pitches, they would’ve done it before now.”
The entire baseball conversation between West and Maggie and Perloff can be accessed in the audio player above.
You can follow the Maggie and Perloff Show on Twitter @MaggieandPerl and Tom Hanslin @TomHanslin.
MLB Players Rebuff the Possibility of Robo Umps for 2023 Season.
MLB wants the option to implement its automated strike zone for the 2023 season, but the MLBPA omitted robot umpires from its offer presented to the league during Sunday’s collective bargaining negotiations, according to Jon Heyman of MLB Network.
While the robotic umps were effectively rejected by the MLBPA, Heyman reports that the union is willing to agree to let MLB ban shifts, implement a pitch clock and make bases larger for the 2023 season so long as the players receive at least 45 days’ notice. The league’s desired pitch clock would last 14 seconds with bases empty and 19 seconds with a runner on, according to ESPN.
The league is already set to trial the automated ball strike (ABS) system during Triple-A games this year, so the system could feasibly fit into MLB’s timeline for use in the big leagues as soon as 2023. Powered by Hawk-Eye’s optical tracking system, ABS was used in Low-A games last year. MLB’s most recent bargaining agreement with the Umpires Association, which was agreed upon in late 2019 and runs through the 2024 season, includes cooperation for ABS in the majors.
MLB has already canceled the first two series of the upcoming season. Outside of potential rule changes, the league and players association reportedly remain far apart on economic issues, leading to the possibility of more games being eliminated.
“The Players Association chose to come back to us with a proposal that was worse than Monday night and was not designed to move the process forward. On some issues, they even went backwards. Simply put, we are deadlocked,” MLB spokesperson Glen Caplin said Sunday, according to The Athletic.
Invasion of the Robot Umpires by Zach Helfand
The minor leagues have been testing the Automated Ball-Strike System. But isn’t yelling and screaming about bad calls half the fun of baseball?
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Zach Helfand writes about the minor leagues testing the Automated Ball-Strike System. But isn’t yelling and screaming about bad calls half the fun of baseball?
A human, at least, yells back. When I spoke with Frank Viola, the pitching coach for the High Point Rockers, an Atlantic League team in North Carolina, he said that A.B.S. worked as designed, but that it was also unforgiving and pedantic, almost legalistic. “Manfred is a lawyer,” Viola noted. Some pitchers have complained that, compared with a human’s, the robot’s zone seemed small. Viola was once an excellent big-leaguer himself. When he was pitching, he said, umpires rewarded skill. Throw it where you aimed, and it would be a strike, even if it was an inch or two outside. There was a dialogue between pitcher and umpire. During the first inning of the Rockers’ first game using A.B.S., Viola said, “my guy on the mound threw three pitches right there. And all the pitches were strikes!” A.B.S. said otherwise. This got Viola frustrated. Which is how he became the first person to get ejected for arguing with the robot.
Machines replaced the film projectionist and the subway attendant, and, chances are, they will eventually replace us all. The umpire can already seem a man out of time, like a milkman or a doctor who makes house calls. Maybe it’s the uniforms. The average umpire is male, white, and conservative. (No women have worked the majors outside of spring training; until last year, there were no Black crew chiefs.) Perhaps he smokes Winston Lights. His backup career may have been in law enforcement. A visitor to an umpire-training academy twenty years ago discovered that everyone there was obsessed with “NYPD Blue.” Umpires are talented, diligent, and seem to be ethically unimpeachable—there’s been only one case of umpire corruption, ever, and that was in 1882. But accuracy fluctuates by era. There are compelling claims that the nineties were anarchy. (Ted Barrett, a Christian minister, and an umpire since 1994, once recalled that, when he started out, the profession was full of boozing and carousing. “How can I put this delicately?” he said. “It was a devil’s…
Zach Helfand
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Invasion of the Robot Umpires on Huffduffer
The minor leagues have been testing the Automated Ball-Strike System. But isn’t yelling and screaming about bad calls half the fun of baseball?
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/08/30/invasion-of-the-robot-umpires
Will robot umpires be used in MLB?
Everyone who loves baseball, loves it for similar reasons. Tradition and pace, a game not bound by time, and barely by space, harks to a simpler time and life. Calls for the game to speed up and become more rigidly governed are loudest from the corporate investors, and the owners who wring their hands, and wallets, every season.
When asked about his favorite game, the legendary boxing writer Jimmy Cannon pointed to baseball. “It is the best of all games for me. It frequently escapes from the pattern of sport and assumes the form of a virile ballet. It is purer than any dance because the actions of the players are not governed by music or crowded into a formula by a director. The movement is natural and unrehearsed and controlled only by the unexpected flight of the ball.”
2 Aug 54: Reading an article by the @nypost sports columnist Jimmy Cannon. Leiter commented “Good writer. Knows what he’s talking about” pic.twitter.com/LR0nmB7VpF — James Bond (@JB_UnivEx) December 28, 2021
Likewise players, from those who struggled in high school to those who grace the halls of Cooperstown, have a bucolic view of the game, with Earl Weaver explaining it best. “You can’t sit on a lead and run a few plays into the line and just kill the clock. You’ve got to throw the ball over the damn plate and give the other man his chance. That’s why baseball is the greatest game of them all.”
Baseball, almost uniquely in the world of sport, is less about winning and losing than about the meaning of the game itself. It reminds you at once of everything that once mattered, everything that matters still, and like Proust’s madeleine, brings a lifetime of hope and joy and summer rushing to the consciousness.
Cries from the media that baseball is a game out of place in the modern world, a sport who will not survive the vanishing attention spans of the younger generations, are fugazi. Smoke and distraction. The death of baseball has been prophesied by the unwashed masses for nearly a century, as they struggle and contort the game into their own likeness.
And now, another step closer to their victory over our game has been taken. Major League Baseball has announced that pitch clocks will be used from next year. Clocks. In baseball. This is, of course, to speed up the rate of play, which was eternally slowed by the introduction of video reviews.
The city of London, in England, decided to create the office of the Mayor in the year 2000. Prior to that, the city was governed by several local boroughs, with no over-arching control or system. The first office holder was Ken Livingstone. In the run up to the elections, Livingstone promised to tackle London’s traffic, and he decided to do this by creating a city-wide network of automated license plate recognition cameras to issue fines to anyone who had driven in the city without paying a “congestion charge” tax.
To give the illusion that this system had a wonderful effect, Livingstone and his cronies in City Hall tampered with the red lights, scheduled massive construction works throughout the city, and generally did everything possible to grind traffic to a halt for the six months preceding the rollout date. Then, magically, on D-Day, all of the traffic lights were re-timed and all construction disappeared. Traffic ran smoothly, and everyone hailed the great triumph of congestion charging.
Here is the thing, though: the traffic after the congestion charge was exactly the same as it had been before Livingstone’s election. He made it worse so that it could appear better. Baseball has done the same thing with clocks.
Ken Livingstone book published 35 years ago pic.twitter.com/phfTwX5TxB — Stephen Gaastra (@sgaastra) June 30, 2022
Baseball will now also have an automated ball and strike system, gleefully referred to by the press as “robot umpires”, from 2024. Umpires have gotten calls wrong for two centuries. They have gotten most calls right, though. They are no worse than they have ever been, and in fact, are more educated in the rules of the game and generally of the highest caliber of any umpiring crew to ever grace the game. And yes, that includes Angel Hernandez. You may not like his strike zone, but it is a consistent strike zone.
The concept of the ABS is straightforward enough. Cameras at the top of the stands will recognize the height of the batter and work out where the top and bottom of the strike zone should be. Left and right will be pre-set by the width of the plate and when a ball is pitched, the system will dictate to an earpiece in the umpire’s ear whether to call a ball or a strike.
This is coming, folks. That’s the nature of technology; if it’s available it will be used. // Robot umpire works Atlantic League All-Star Game – The Washington Post https://t.co/WhXz73GPtb — T.J. Quinn (@TJQuinnESPN) July 11, 2019
As anyone who has ever owned any technological device ever, from a digital calculator to a Apple watch, can testify, it is wonderful when it works. And when it doesn’t, which is far more often than the manufacturer will ever admit to, you just leave the clock on the front blinking because there is no way to get it fixed.
As with Ken Livingstone, this is yet another example where the problem is ramped up to make the solution look grander than it really is. For a number of years, there is a concerted onslaught in the media and commentary, more often than not by people who never played beyond little league, about the “bad” umpiring.
“Gonna be one of those nights”
Christian Yelich was not happy that Angel Hernandez didn’t go to the 3rd base ump on a close checked swing call pic.twitter.com/6pLZKb3cvD — Jomboy Media (@JomboyMedia) July 1, 2022
A perfect example is the 2019 World Series, Game 6, where Trea Turner ran inside the base path and interfered with the throw to first. That was a classic, textbook example of the runner’s lane rule, and he was duly called out. A perfect call in an indisputable example of interference that generated weeks of press about the “terrible” “controversial” decision. It was neither one nor the other, and the people who called it that were either ignorant of baseball, or more likely, had a vested interest in undermining the umpire’s authority.
Ramp that up by a couple of years and we now have weekly, sometimes daily, articles, tv talk shows, and podcasts, devoted almost in their entirety to turning the tide of public opinion away from the umpires and toward an automated system.
This is not to say that all involved have something to gain from an automated system, many are simply caught up in the “well this story sells so I’ll write more about that” mentality.
Baseball Birthday
George H. “Foghorn” Bradley
Born today in 1855 in Medford, MA
Player
Boston Red Caps (#Braves)
Umpire
National Association
American Association
National League
Bradley was the lone umpire for the first perfect game in MLB history. pic.twitter.com/YGWBEQ5dju — St. Abner (@Saint_Abner) July 1, 2022
Back in May, MLB launched the ABS system in the Pacific Coast League of Triple-A ball. It is now only one step away from the Show. Baseball insiders have confirmed that, barring any significant difficulties with the system, it will be used in the big leagues from 2024.
It is early days yet, and with more time in use things can certainly change, but so far the data does not indicate that this system improves the accuracy achieved by your good, old-fashioned, guy-with-an-eye-for-balls-and-strikes umpire.
Rayvon Fouché, professor of American Studies at Purdue University, has researched technology in sports, and comes to the same conclusion. “At the core, sport is a human endeavor, and we like to cheer for our fans. We like to vilify the umpires. It’s a theater of sport and part of that would be lost if we moved to robotic officiating.”
MLB umpire rips Will Middlebrooks for criticizing umpires: You didn’t live up to ‘superstar’ hypehttps://t.co/LVys9yQTpT — 105.3 The FAN (@1053thefan) June 30, 2022
When the Star Trek film franchise was “saved” by JJ Abrams, it was done so by effectively turning Star Trek into Star Wars. Those who never liked Star Trek thought it was great, the only Star Trek film that they really enjoyed, while die-hard trekkies thought it was a blasphemy, a destruction of everything that they held dear. Baseball is flirting with just such an outcome, modifying the game to suit the taste of NFL and NBA fans, ignoring their own faithful in search of a bigger bottom line.
Perhaps, in looking for perfection in officiating, we should consider baseball itself, and the lessons that it teaches us. That perfection is unattainable. That effort exceeds outcome. That life is sometimes unfair. There is a reason that we elevate the perfect game to such heights. How mundane, how pedestrian, for it to become commonplace. To witness one in a lifetime is more than one can ask for.
As we tinker with the beautiful game, we risk losing all that makes it dear to us. Please don’t do that. Leave baseball intact for your grandchildren to enjoy. Take your time and enjoy the summer. Maybe you can create memories that will long outlast you, and isn’t that what baseball is really all about?
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