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Travel video about destination Liguria in Italy.
Extending south to Tuscany, Italy’s mountainous western coast on the Gulf of Genoa is called, Liguria, a picture book country with paradisiacal cliffs, remote villages, bucket loads of sunshine and a region known as, Cinque Terre, that comprises five villages. Our journey begins in Genoa, the fifth largest city in Italy. A guided tour of the harbour is a good way to gain an understanding of this city which became a powerful economic force in the sixteenth century. The Palazzo Reale was once the residence of the Savoy-Piedmont royal family, with bel-etage, gallery and hanging garden. Monterosso Al Mare is the first and largest of the five villages that comprise Cinque Terre, on the route south. It extends across two bays and two districts, separated by a rock. The modern district of Fegina has a long waterfront promenade, a well-kept sandy beach and a good range of accommodation. Vernazza is considered to be the most beautiful of the five villages mainly because of its location within a splendid bay. Corniglia has no direct access to the sea, but extends along a massive rocky plateau about a hundred metres above the sea. On the hilly outskirts is the San Pietro Church, built in 1334, with an elegant, decorated facade and a rose window of Carrara marble. Portovenere is situated on a long promontory in a remarkable location on the Ligurian coast. Just outside the famous Old Town are some splendid exclusive apartments, each with their own character. It was here that the Romans founded Veneris Portus, the ‘Port Of Venus’. The magic of Liguria is based on the contrast between a narrow Mediterranean coastal strip and steep, barren mountains. Whether you walk this scenic landscape or explore it by train or ship, Liguria is a special dream of romance and beauty.
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Category:Railway stations in Liguria – Wikipedia
Pages in category “Railway stations in Liguria” ; List of railway stations in Liguria ; A. Andora railway station ; C · Cervo-San Bartolomeo railway station …
Source: en.wikipedia.org
Date Published: 9/22/2021
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Milano Centrale Station to Liguria – 2 travel options by train, car
The train journey time between Milano Centrale Station and Liguria is around 1h 48m and covers a distance of around 141 km. Operated by Trenitalia Intercity …
Source: www.rome2rio.com
Date Published: 5/7/2021
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주제와 관련된 더 많은 사진을 참조하십시오 Liguria (Italy) Vacation Travel Video Guide. 댓글에서 더 많은 관련 이미지를 보거나 필요한 경우 더 많은 관련 기사를 볼 수 있습니다.
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- Date Published: 2018. 7. 7.
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What are the 3 regions surrounding Liguria?
Liguria stretches around the coast from the French border in the west to Tuscany in the east. On the way, it also borders Piedmont to the north west and Emilia-Romagna to the north east.
How many provinces does Liguria have?
Provinces of Liguria
As you can see from our base map, Liguria is divided into 4 provinces, from west to east these are: Imperia, Savona, Genoa, and La Spezia.
Where in Italy is Liguria?
Liguria (Italian: [liˈɡuːrja]; Ligurian: Ligûria [liˈɡyːɾja]) is a region of north-western Italy; its capital is Genoa. Its territory is crossed by the Alps and the Apennines mountain range and is roughly coextensive with the former territory of the Republic of Genoa.
When did Liguria become part of Italy?
The Congress of Vienna (1815) gave Liguria to the kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia. Liguria played a leading part in the Risorgimento (movement for Italian independence) and contributed significantly to the union of Italy in 1860.
What does Liguria mean in Italian?
(lɪˈɡjʊərɪə ) noun. a region of NW Italy, on the Ligurian Sea (an arm of the Mediterranean): the third smallest of the regions of Italy.
Is Liguria worth visiting?
Liguria is just spectacular!
Located in the northwestern part of Italy, along the Mediterranean Sea coast, this region is also known as the Italian Riviera. Full of colorful villages and towns, and beautiful beach areas, it is one of the top places to see in Europe and one of the (many) gorgeous areas in Italy.
What are people from Liguria called?
The Ligures (singular Ligur; Italian: liguri; English: Ligurians) were an ancient people after whom Liguria, a region of present-day north-western Italy, is named.
How do you get to Portofino Italy?
Portofino can be reached by ferry from Santa Margherita Ligure, Rapallo, Camogli, Cinque Terre and Genoa. The closest train station is in Santa Margherita Ligure, where there’s a bus connection to Portofino. Portofino is known for its colorfully painted buildings that line the shore.
Is Genoa worth visiting?
It’s well worth a visit, as it is one of Italy’s most important (and tallest) lighthouses, and is claimed to be the world’s third oldest lighthouse still in operation. Inside, a Multimedia Museum will walk you through the history of the lighthouse and Genoa’s maritime history.
What is special about Liguria Italy?
“Liguria is probably most known for its Vermentino, which is really one of Italy’s great whites. It transports you to a place that few others can: you smell the seaspray, the herbs growing, wild fennel—it wraps up all the aromas and flavors in a glass.”
How do you get to Liguria Italy?
In Liguria there are two civil airports, one in Genoa and one in Villanova d’Albenga. Moreover, you can easily get in Liguria from the airports of the neighboring regions such as “San Giusto” Airport in Pisa, Milan Airports, Orio al Serio international Airport in Bergamo and the Nice Airport.
How can I visit Liguria?
Getting Around: The best way to explore Liguria, from village to village, is by traveling by ferry or train. Driving through the region during the summer season can be frustrating, with busy, narrow roads and limited parking. Travel Tip: Stay in Camogli, an authentic Riviera town, instead of the busier Cinque Terre.
What is Portofino in English?
[ pawr-tuh-fee-noh, pohr-; Italian pawr-taw-fee-naw ] SHOW IPA. / ˌpɔr təˈfi noʊ, ˌpoʊr-; Italian ˌpɔr tɔˈfi nɔ / PHONETIC RESPELLING. noun. a village in NW Italy, SE of Genoa: tourist resort.
Is Milan in Liguria?
How far is it from Milan to Liguria? It is 116 km from Milan to Liguria. It is approximately 146 km to drive.
Is Genova a real place in Italy?
Genova is the capital of the Liguria region. It is the most important harbour in Italy and one of the main harbours in the Mediterranean Sea.
What is the capital city of Liguria?
What province is Genoa Italy in?
What is Liguria famous for?
The sea breezes and mineral-rich soils mean that the region is also famous for its herbs (especially basil and rosemary), wine, olive oil, pine nuts, porcini mushrooms, and other delicious foods.
Is Milan in Liguria?
How far is it from Milan to Liguria? It is 116 km from Milan to Liguria. It is approximately 146 km to drive.
Liguria by train
Liguria by train
The railway network crosses almost all of our region, linking the four provinces of Imperia, Savona, Genoa and La Spezia and a lot of municipalities of the Ligurian coast and the inland. Genova Piazza Principe and Genova Brignole stations, two of the most important Italian stations, are the largest and best served in the city. From these stations a lot of trains arrive and depart from and to the major Italian cities such as Milan, Turin, Rome and Bologna.
The two stations are located on the city subway; once you get into town, you can choose among other types of public transportation: taxis, the coaches which travel to the inland or small towns and buses.
Moreover, at the Genova Piazza Principe station there is the Sala Blu, where people with reduced mobility can receive more information and assistance. You can also send an e-mail to: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
The Ventimiglia-La Spezia line is used by Northern Italy travelers: from Turin tourists travel to Savona and Genoa, from Milan to Genoa and from Parma to La Spezia and to Rome, Naples and the South.
On this website (www.orariotrasporti.regione.liguria.it) you can check some timetables, routes, connections and travel times to travel by train, bus and subway across the region.
For further information, please see the Trenitalia site.
Moreover, the center of Genoa is connected to the inland by the the Genoa – Casella railway, which offers a lot of ideas for many naturalistic itineraries. For further information, please visit the Ferrovia Genova Casella website
Travel to Liguria by Train
Travel to Liguria by Train
It you are planning to travel to Liguria by train, you will find that there are very good railway links throughout Liguria making exloring this enchanting region a very pleasant and easy experience.
Main Railway Lines Servicing Liguria
There are several main rail lines that connect Liguria with the rest of the Italian Regions :
The Ventimiglia – La Spezia line services travellers of Northern Italy.
The Savona – Genoa route connects Liguria with passengers coming from Turin direction.
If you are travelling from Milan, you will be on the Genoa route
and from Parma on the La Spezia route, which then converges on the Tyrrhenian line to Rome, Naples and Southern Italy.
The regional rail network offers conveniently timed connections to all destinations in Liguria making traveling to Liguria by train a pleasant and convenient way to explore the region.
Liguria is also connected by the main railway lines on international routes from Nice , Mont Cenis, Gothard, Germany, Austria and Eastern Europe.
The regional trains are also the recommended way of transport when visiting the National Park of Cinque Terre. It is possible to approach the villages of Cinque Terre by car, but there is no use for a car once you are there as the Cinque Terre historical centres are closed to car traffic. For further information and details , please visit our dedicated Cinque Terre Travel Resources section.
For further information on purchasing tickets, timetables and routes, visit Ferrovie dello Stato portal.
While you can check real time train travel info at the new service Viaggiatreno just by clicking on the desired route.
Liguria › Liguria Travel › Travel to Liguria by Train
Thank you for visiting our guide… we look forward to welcoming you to Liguria and hope you will love it as much as we do !
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Liguria Maps and Travel Guide
Liguria & The Italian Riviera Map and Guide
A Region that’s more than the Cinque Terre
Many travelers don’t know Liguria at all. Yet “Italian Riviera” makes their eyes light up–and “Cinque Terre” makes them crazy in love. And there’s the Bay of Poets for a bit of literary flair. Fishing villages like Camogli can steal a tourist’s heart. And what can you say of the olive oil, some of the best in Italy?
The Ligurian arch has its capital, Genoa at its instep. Long out of favor with tourists, Genoa is making a comeback with its rebuilt port and narrow lanes called carruggi:
Leave the crowds behind at Piano’s rehabilitated Porto Antico–Genoa’s answer to Fisherman’s Wharf in San Francisco–walk under the 1960s elevated highway and into Genoa’s carruggi. You’ve entereed Europe’s largest remaining and most densely populated medieval neighborhood. David Downie: Genoa’s Port and Medieval Alleys
From Ventimiglia near the French border to La Spezia, the Cinque Terre, and the Gulf of Poets, you’ll find many interesting destinations in Liguria.
Map of Liguria, The Italian Riviera: Towns and Villages to Visit
Genoa Street Art
Getting Your Bearings in Liguria
Liguria has four provinces, shown on the map in various shades of gray. Each is named after the capitals: Imperia, Savona, Genoa and La Spezia. Genoa province is the most populated with almost 900,000 people. The province of La Spezia is the smallest but is dense with things for tourists to see, including Portofino, the Cinque Terre, Lerice and other fine coastal cities.
The Autostrada A10 [autostrada map] is called the Autostrada dei Fiori, the autostrada of flowers as it snakes along the coast from Ventimiglia to Genoa. You’ll see the coastal cities and the greenhouses set on hillsides to catch the filtered sun. The rail line parallels it and gives access to even the smaller villages along the coast.
Imperia Province
Exiting France, the first town of interest you come to is Ventimiglia, 4 miles from the border. It has a long history, starting with the Intemelii, a Ligurian tribe which resisted the Romans until 115 BC. There is a tenth century church, San Michele Archangelo, built on the foundations of a pagan temple. The cathedral or duomo is Romanesque built on the ruins of a Lombard church which sat on a Roman building. It’s a popular beach resort town for Italians and for the French, who come looking for bargains in the weekly street market held on Friday. We generally stay in Ventimiglia when we’ve arrived at Nice Airport on our way to the Lunigiana. The hotel we like for quiet nights is on the beach and near the heart of the newer city (the older centro storico is on the hill) is the Hotel Kaly.
Sanremo you might know from a flashy songfest, but it’s really an interesting city, known for its flowers and olive oil. The Art Nouveau Casino might interest you. The lower town is lively during the tourist season and there are plenty of car-free streets to make strolling a great experience. From the flashy yacht harbor can walk up the hill a bit to the more modern town, then find the gate to La Pigna, the medieval old town with winding cobbled streets and tiny piazze capped by the Madonna della Costa, which you can see in the upper center of the picture. See our Travel Guide to Sanremo.
Imperia province also includes the compelling rock villages of the interior.
Imperia Province of Liguria Map and Guide
Savona Province
The city of Savona hosts a fortress called Priamar as well as many museums and beaches. If your taste runs to medieval cities, Albegna has a famous old town along with diving facilities; divers like the beach for its shallow waters. You can view some of the Roman artifacts plucked from the sea at the Museo Navale Romano, the Roman Navy Museum.
One gem of this cost is Noli, a town which once spiked the sky with more towers than San Gimigiano. They weren’t for powerful people to keep watch on other powerful people and the peasants, they were storehouses in a very sucessful town bounded by mountains and sea that couldn’t expand. A must-see is the Romanesque Church of San Paragorio. Dating from the 11th century, it’s one of the oldest and best preserved churches in Liguria.
Finale Ligure is also quite picturesque.
Savona Province of Liguria Map and Guide Savona Weather & Climate
Genoa Province
Genoa is the cornerstone of this interesting province in Liguria. The rebuilt old port and Aquarium, one of the biggest in Europe, are reason enough to see this interesting city, but then there’s the narrow lanes of Genoa’s medieval core. Called carruggi, this is Europe’s most densely populated medieval neighborhood.
Genoa is Renzo Piano’s home town. The star-architect of Paris’ Pompidou Center is responsible for the aquarium–Europe’s most popular–made to look like a freighter. He also excogitated the spiderlike Bigo, a crane with a panoramic viewing terrace. Piano is currently at work on a whole new series of “improvements,” some of which might actually improve the city. ~ Genoa’s Port and Medieval Alleys
Of course, walking the city is a joy, and if you’d like some pictures and commentary, read Genoa Chiaroscuro and the Soul of a Port City.
For more on Genoa and Genoa province, see Martha’s Italy: Genoa Guide.
What can you do in Genoa? There’s the largest aquarium in Europe, you can go up in the Bigo panoramic lift over the rejuvinated port, and learn about the history of seafaring in the Galata Sea Museum. Like Palaces? We recommend a guided tour of the Rolli palaces in the heart of Genoa. Find out more about Genoa Activities and Tickets.
To the east of Genoa, spread over the Riviera like a string of pearls, are the resort towns of Camogli, Portofino, Rapallo, Santa Margherita Ligure and Chiavari. Near Camogli is the town of Recco, known for its focaccia al formaggio, a thin focaccia stuffed with stracchino cheese.
La Spezia Province
You know La Spezia province because you know the Cinque Terre, the five villages strung out along the coast between Levanto and Portovenere, where hiking reigns supreme. It can get crowded, even in the shoulder months.
La Spezia, the capital of the province, sits on a gulf known as the “gulf of poets” for the romantic poets Like Byron and Shelley who gathered along the gulf to swim and carry on. The smaller towns of Lerici, Tellaro, and San Terenzo are charming, old-time resort towns; in summer you can get boats from Lerici to Portovenere and the Cinque Terre. One of Italy’s great strolls takes you from Lerici to San Terenzo, the town shown in the picture below. See a La Spezia Province map.
The town of Sarzana, just north of Lerici, is what I call “quietly spectacular”. It’s overlooked by tourists, but the compact historic center is crowded with small shops and fine restaurants and there are 2 restored castles and a church with the oldest known example of a monumental painted panel cross.
When to Go to Liguria
While there is something quite compelling about the months of April, May and October, one must remember that many ferry services shut down during the off season. The seaside will be booming in summer, yet that’s the time when everything is happening. For a bit of detail on the weather and historic temperatures in the heart of the Italian Riviera, use the button below.
Genoa and the Cinque Terre Climate and Weather
The Food of Liguria and the Italian Riviera
The Italian Riviera is awash in some of the finest fish in the Med. But remember, this long and narrow land is squished between the mountains and the sea, so the food has a range and complexity you might not expect. From the slopes we get pine nuts, chestnuts, and mushrooms. Lower down you’ll find basil (and the important DOP Genoese Basil used in the real pesto), sweet marjoram, sage, laurel, rosemary, fennel. Rabbits like it here. So do particular wine grapes (especially vermentino) and the famous trees that make that special Ligurian olive oil. (See also: The Wines of the Cinque Terre.)
Special foods of Liguria that you shouldn’t miss
Pesto. If you’ve had it out of jars or made it in your blender from US ingredients you still have to taste the real Genovese product produced in a mortar. It’s different, trust me. In fact, we have a video: Making Pesto Right.
Coniglio alla Liguria: Rabbit with aromatic vegetables, wine, and the iconic Ligurian ingredients olives and pine nuts.
Polpo con Patate: Potatoes form a large part of Ligurian cuisine, and octopus and potatoes drizzled with Ligurian olive oil is a classic starter.
Farinata: a chickpea pancake you might find in a street kiosk or as a starter on a Ligurian menu. Fabulous and healthy.
Find out more about the unique tastes of Liguria and the Italian Riviera: What food is Liguria famous for?
When you’re on vacation along the coast, you’ll find places like the Albergo Ristorante Amici in Varese Ligure that serves all the traditional dishes, even the ones that haven’t made it into the tourist “yum” list for their downhome and sometimes offal-ness. Don’t pass up a chance to see what Ligurian mothers fed their families to keep them alive during the lean years.
Have fun on your Ligurian vacation. Eat well and prosper.
More on Wandering Italy
Liguria, region of liguria, liguria region
Liguria stretches around the coast from the French border in the west to Tuscany in the east. On the way, it also borders Piedmont to the north west and Emilia-Romagna to the north east. The coastline is approximately 315 kilometres long and the region has an area of 5,420 square kilometres, making it the third smallest region in Italy. It is divided into four provinces: Genova, Imperia, La Spezia and Savona. The capital of the region, Genoa, sits at the centre of the curving coastline and is probably best known as the birthplace of Christopher Columbus.
Find a hotel in Liguria
In its heyday, Genoa was the most powerful maritime republic in the Mediterranean and it remains an important and thriving commercial port. Liguria is also known as the Italian Riviera, due to the large number of seaside resorts dotted along its coastline that stretch out either side of Genoa.
The coast to the west is known as the Riviera di Ponente, and contains the resorts of San Remo, Imperia, Alassio, Loano and Finale Liguria. The coast to the east is known as the Riviera di Levante, and contains the famous harbours of Camogli, Portofino, Santa Margherita Ligure, Rapallo, Sestri Levante as well as the famous and spectacular hillside area called Cinque Terre.
Map of Liguria Provinces and Major Cities
by James Martin
The map below shows the four Ligurian provinces and the major cities to visit in Liguria.
Genoa is the capital of Liguria and the sixth-largest city in Italy.
Liguria map showing the Provinces of Liguria in Italy.
The eastern Ligurian provinces of La Spezia and Genoa are better known to tourists, despite the fact that La Spezia is seldom visited except to get on a train to the Cinque Terre, fulfilling its roll as “The gateway to the Cinque Terre.”
But other cities along the Italian Riviera are deserving of the tourist’s attention as well. Camogli, for example, is a colorful fishing village with fine seafood restaurants worth a couple of days (or a week or more for a relaxing vacation). Portofino is, as its name implies, one of the finest ports along the coast—and very expensive yachts are found exploiting its virtues. Porto Venere is for the rest of us.
In summer, you don’t need a car to get between these places—frequent ferries go to Portofino from Santa Margherita Ligure, Rapallo, and Camogli.
And for a little off-the-beaten-track exploration, try the area around the Bay of Poets, marked on the map. Sarzana is one of our favorite inland towns in Liguria. Lerici has a fine castle overlooking the port, it is a pleasant walk up the coast to San Terenzo, an old style Italian resort that was once home to romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley.
Provinces of Liguria
As you can see from our base map, Liguria is divided into 4 provinces, from west to east these are: Imperia, Savona, Genoa, and La Spezia. To plan your trip, the better resolution of the Provincial maps will give you more options.
Imperia Province
Genoa Province
Savona Province
La Spezia Province
Enjoy Liguria!
Wikipedia
Region of Italy
Region of Italy
Liguria ( Italian: [liˈɡuːrja]; Ligurian: Ligûria [liˈɡyːɾja]) is a region of north-western Italy; its capital is Genoa. Its territory is crossed by the Alps and the Apennines mountain range and is roughly coextensive with the former territory of the Republic of Genoa. Liguria is bordered by France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur) to the west, Piedmont to the north, and Emilia-Romagna and Tuscany to the east. It rests on the Ligurian Sea, and has a population of 1,557,533. The region is part of the Alps–Mediterranean Euroregion.
Etymology [ edit ]
The name Liguria predates Latin and is of obscure origin. The Latin adjectives Ligusticum (as in Mare Ligusticum) and Liguscus[5] reveal the original root of the name, ligusc-: in the Latin name -sc- was shortened to -s-, and later turned into the -r- of Liguria, according to rhotacism. Compare Ancient Greek: λίγυς, romanized: Lígus, lit. ‘a Ligurian, a person from Liguria’ whence Ligustikḗ λιγυστική transl. the name of the place Liguria.[6] The name derives from the ancient Ligures people, although the territory of this people was much larger than the current administrative region; it included all of North-west Italy south to the Po river, and south-eastern France.[citation needed]
Some scholars see a possible connection with Old European languages, as the formant -sc- (-sk-) is also present in names like Etruscan, Euskadi (the endonym of the Basques), and Gascon. Since these are all coastal regions, the shared formant may relate to a shared descent from pre-Indo-European, maritime peoples,[7][8] and/or the hypothetical Tyrsenian and Vasconic language families respectively. This argument is weakened, however, by the fact that the name Etruscan is a relatively late exonym and the relevant endonym, used of the Etruscans themselves, was Rasenna or Raśna. (In Greek this mutated into Tursēnoi and Tyrrēnoi; in Latin it became Etruria and Tuscia, whence the name of the modern Tuscany or Toscana.)
Geography [ edit ]
The narrow strip of land is bordered by the sea, the Alps and the Apennine Mountains. Some mountains rise above 2,000 m (6,600 ft); the watershed line runs at an average altitude of about 1,000 m (3,300 ft). The highest point of the region is the summit of Monte Saccarello (2,201 m, 7,221 ft).
Liguria is the third smallest Italian region after Aosta Valley and Molise, but is also one of the most densely populated, with a population density of 287 ab/km², much higher than the national average, and is fourth place after Campania, Lombardy and Lazio. However, there is much difference between inland mountain areas and coastal areas.
The region is crossed east to west by the Ligurian Alps and the Ligurian Apennines that form an interrupted chain, but discontinuous in its morphology, with stretches where the Alpine/Apennine ridge is extremely compact and high aligning very high mountain groups (north to Ventimiglia, a series of massifs which became French after the Second World War, rises up to altitudes of 2700-3000 m) while in other stretches (for example in the hinterland of Savona and Genoa) the mountain barrier is not very high and deeply crossed by short valleys and passes that do not reach 500 m above sea level (Bochetta di Altare, Passo dei Giovi, Crocetta d’Orero).
The winding arched extension goes from Ventimiglia to La Spezia. Of this, 3,524.08 km2 (1,360.65 sq mi) are mountainous (65% of the total) and 891.95 km2 (344.38 sq mi) are hills (35% of the total). Liguria’s natural reserves cover 12% of the entire region, or 600 km2 (230 sq mi) of land. They are made up of one national reserve, six large parks, two smaller parks and three nature reserves.
The continental shelf is very narrow and so steep it descends almost immediately to considerable depths along its 350-kilometre (220 mi) coastline. Except for the Portovenere and Portofino promontories, the coast is generally not very jagged and is often high. At the mouths of the biggest watercourses are small beaches, but there are no deep bays and natural harbours except at Genoa and La Spezia.
The hills lying immediately beyond the coast together with the sea account for a mild climate year-round. Average winter temperatures are 7 to 10 °C (45 to 50 °F) and summer temperatures are 23 to 24 °C (73 to 75 °F), which make for a pleasant stay even in the dead of winter. Rainfall can be abundant at times, as mountains very close to the coast create an orographic effect. Genoa and La Spezia can see up to 2,000 mm (80 in) of rain in a year; other areas instead show the normal Mediterranean rainfall of 500 to 800 mm (20 to 30 in) annually.
History [ edit ]
Prehistory and Roman times [ edit ]
Map of Roman Liguria, between the River Var and Magra
According to classical sources, the Ligurians (Ligures) once lived in a broader territory than present-day Liguria. For example, the Greek colony of Massalia, modern Marseille,[9] was recorded to lie in Ligurian territory.
The Roman amphitheatre of Luni (1st century AD)
During the first Punic War, the ancient Ligurians were divided, some of them siding with Carthage, others, including the inhabitants of Stalia (later Genoa), with Rome. Under Augustus, Liguria was designated a region of Italy (Regio IX Liguria) stretching from the coast to the banks of the Po River. The great Roman roads (Aurelia and Julia Augusta on the coast, Postumia and Aemilia Scauri towards the inland) helped strengthen territorial unity and increase communication and trade. Important towns developed on the coast, of which evidence is left in the ruins of Albenga, Ventimiglia and Luni.
Middle Ages [ edit ]
Between the 4th and the 10th centuries, Liguria was dominated by the Byzantines, the Lombards of King Rothari (about 641) and the Franks (about 774). It was also invaded by Saracen and Norman raiders. In the 10th century, once the danger of pirates decreased, the Ligurian territory was divided into three marches: Obertenga (east), Arduinica (west) and Aleramica (centre). In the 11th and 12th centuries, the marches were split into fees, and then with the strengthening of the bishops’ power, the feudal structure began to partially weaken. The main Ligurian towns, especially on the coast, became city-states, over which Genoa soon extended its rule. Inland, however, fiefs belonging to noble families survived for a very long time.[vague]
Between the 11th century (when the Genoese ships played a major role in the first crusade, carrying knights and troops to the Middle-East for a fee) and the 15th century, the Republic of Genoa experienced an extraordinary political and commercial success (mainly spice trades with the Orient). It was one of the most powerful maritime republics in the Mediterranean from the 12th to the 14th century: after the decisive victory in the Battle of Meloria (1284), it acquired control over the Tyrrhenian Sea and was present in the nerve centres of power during the last phase of the Byzantine empire, having colonies up to Black Sea and Crimean.
After the introduction of the title of doge for life (1339) and the election of Simone Boccanegra, Genoa resumed its struggles against the Marquis of Finale and the Counts of Laigueglia and it conquered again the territories of Finale, Oneglia and Porto Maurizio. In spite of its military and commercial successes, Genoa fell prey to the internal factions which put pressure on its political structure. Due to the vulnerable situation, the rule of the republic went to the hands of the Visconti family of Milan. After their expulsion by the popular forces under Boccanegra’s lead, the republic remained in Genoese hands until 1396, when the internal instability led the doge Antoniotto Adorno to surrender the title of Seignior of Genoa to the king of France. The French were driven away in 1409 and Liguria went back under Milanese control in 1421, thus remaining until 1435.
Early modern [ edit ]
The alternation of French and Milanese dominions over Liguria went on until the first half of the 16th century. The French influence ceased in 1528, when Andrea Doria allied with the powerful king of Spain and imposed an aristocratic government, which gave the republic relative stability for about 250 years.
Reparation faite à Louis XIV par le Doge de Gênes.15 mai 1685 by by Claude Guy Halle
Genoese explorer Christopher Columbus’s speculative proposal to reach the East Indies by sailing westward received the support of the Spanish crown, which saw in it an opportunity to gain the upper hand over rival powers in the contest for the lucrative spice trade with Asia. During his first voyage in 1492, instead of reaching Japan as he had intended, Columbus landed in the Bahamas archipelago, at a locale he named San Salvador. Over the course of three more voyages, Columbus visited the Greater and Lesser Antilles, as well as the Caribbean coast of Venezuela and Central America, claiming them for the Spanish Empire.
The value of trade routes through Genoa to the Near East declined during the Age of Discovery, when Portuguese explorers discovered routes to Asia around the Cape of Good Hope. The international crises of the seventeenth century, which ended for Genoa with the 1684 bombardment by Louis XIV’s fleet, restored French influence over the republic. Consequently, the Ligurian territory was crossed by the Piedmontese and Austrian armies when these two states came into conflict with France. Austria occupied Genoa in 1746, but the Habsburg troops were driven away by a popular insurrection. Napoleon’s first Italian campaign marked the end of the oligarchic Genoese state, which was transformed into the Ligurian Republic, modelled on the French Republic. After the union of Oneglia and Loano (1801), Liguria was annexed to the French Empire (1805) and divided by Napoleon into three departments: Montenotte (department), with capital Savona, Gênes, with capital Genoa and the department of the Apennines, with the capital Chiavari.
Late modern and contemporary [ edit ]
After a short period of independence in 1814, the Congress of Vienna (1815) decided that Liguria should be annexed to the Kingdom of Sardinia. The Genoese uprising against the House of Savoy in 1821, which was put down with great bloodshed, aroused the population’s national sentiments. Some of the most prestigious figures of Risorgimento were born in Liguria (Giuseppe Mazzini, Mameli, Nino Bixio). Italian patriot and general Giuseppe Garibaldi, who was born in the neighbouring Nice (then part of the Sardinian state), started his Expedition of the Thousand on the evening of 5 May 1860 from a rock in Quarto, a quarter of Genoa.
In late 19th and early 20th century, the region’s economic growth was remarkable: steel mills and ship yards flourished along the coast from Imperia to La Spezia, while the port of Genoa became the main commercial hub of industrializing Northern Italy. During the tragic period of the Second World War, Liguria experienced heavy bombings, hunger and two years of occupation by the German troops, against whom a liberation struggle was led—among the most effective in Italy. When Allied troops eventually entered Genoa, they were welcomed by Italian partisans who, in a successful insurrection, had freed the city and accepted the surrender of the local German command. For this feat, the city has been awarded the gold medal for military valour.
Demographics [ edit ]
Historical population Year Pop. ±% 1861 829,000 — 1871 884,000 +6.6% 1881 936,000 +5.9% 1901 1,086,000 +16.0% 1911 1,207,000 +11.1% 1921 1,338,000 +10.9% 1931 1,423,000 +6.4% 1936 1,467,000 +3.1% 1951 1,567,000 +6.8% 1961 1,735,000 +10.7% 1971 1,854,000 +6.9% 1981 1,808,000 −2.5% 1991 1,676,000 −7.3% 2001 1,572,000 −6.2% 2011 1,617,000 +2.9% 2017 1,557,533 −3.7% Source: ISTAT 2001
The population density of Liguria is much higher than the national average (300 inhabitants per km2, or 770 per mi2), being only less than Campania’s, Lombardy’s and Lazio’s. In the Metropolitan City of Genoa, it reaches almost 500 inhabitants per km2, whereas in the provinces of Imperia and Savona it is less than 200 inhabitants per km2. The Spanish traveller Pedro Tafur, noting it from sea in 1436, remarked “To one who does not know it, the whole coast from Savona to Genoa looks like one continuous city, so well inhabited is it, and so thickly studded with houses,”[10] and today over 80% of the regional population still lives permanently near to the coast, where all the four major cities above 50,000 are located: Genoa (pop. 610,000), La Spezia (pop. 95,000), Savona (pop. 62,000) and Sanremo (pop. 56,000).
The population of Liguria has been declining from 1971 to 2001, most markedly in the cities of Genoa, Savona and La Spezia. The age pyramid now looks more like a ‘mushroom’ resting on a fragile base.[11] The negative trend has been partially interrupted only in the last decade when, after a successful economic recovery, the region has attracted consistent fluxes of immigrants. As of 2008 , the Italian national institute of statistics, ISTAT, estimated that 90,881 foreign-born immigrants live in Liguria, equal to 5.8% of the total regional population.[12]
Economy [ edit ]
Ligurian agriculture has increased its specialisation pattern in high-quality products (flowers, wine, olive oil) and has thus managed to maintain the gross value-added per worker at a level much higher than the national average (the difference was about 42% in 1999).[13] The value of flower production represents over 75% of the agriculture sector turnover, followed by animal farming (11.2%) and vegetable growing (6.4%).
Steel, once a major industry during the booming 1950s and 1960s, phased out after the late 1980s crisis, as Italy moved away from the heavy industry to pursue more technologically advanced and less polluting production. So the Ligurian industry has turned towards a widely diversified range of high-quality and high-tech products (food, shipbuilding, electrical engineering and electronics, petrochemicals, aerospace etc.). Nonetheless, the region still maintains a flourishing shipbuilding sector (yacht construction and maintenance, cruise liner building, military shipyards).[13] In the services sector, the gross value-added per worker in Liguria is 4% above the national average. This is due to the increasing diffusion of modern technologies, particularly in commerce and tourism.
Transport [ edit ]
A good motorways network (376 km (234 mi) in 2000) makes communications with the border regions relatively easy. The main motorway is located along the coastline, connecting the main ports of Nice (in France), Savona, Genoa and La Spezia. The number of passenger cars per 1000 inhabitants (524 in 2001) is below the national average (584). In average, about 17 million tonnes of cargo are shipped from the main ports of the region and about 57 million tonnes enter the region.[13] The Port of Genoa, with a trade volume of 58.6 million tonnes[14] it is the first port of Italy,[15] the second in terms of twenty-foot equivalent units after the port of transshipment of Gioia Tauro, with a trade volume of 1.86 million TEUs.[14] The main destinations for the cargo-passenger traffic are Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, Barcelona and Canary Islands.
Economical Statistic [ edit ]
The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 49.9 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 2.8% of Italy’s economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 32,000 euros or 106% of the EU27 average in the same year.[16]
The unemployment rate stood at 8.3% in 2020 and was slightly lower than the national average. [17]
Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 unemployment rate
(in %) 4.8% 4.8% 5.4% 5.8% 6.6% 6.4% 8.1% 9.8% 10.8% 9.2% 9.7% 9.5% 9.9% 9.6% 8.3%
Government and politics [ edit ]
The politics of Liguria takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democracy, whereby the President of Regional Government is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Regional Government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Regional Council.
The Regional Government is presided by the Governor, who is elected for a five-year term, and is composed by the President and the Ministers, who are currently 11, including a vice president.[18]
The Regional Council of is composed of 40 members and it is elected for a five-year term, but, if the President suffers a vote of no confidence, resigns or dies, under the simul stabunt vel simul cadent clause (introduced in 1999), also the council will be dissolved and there will be a fresh election.
In the last regional election, which took place on 31 May 2015, Giovanni Toti (Forza Italia) defeated Raffaella Paita (Democratic Party), after 10 years of regional left-wing government by Claudio Burlando (Democratic Party).
At both national and local level, Liguria is considered a swing region, where no one of the two political blocs is dominant, with the two eastern provinces leaning left, and the two western provinces right.
Liguria is one of 20 regions (administrative divisions) of Italy.
Administrative divisions [ edit ]
Liguria is divided into four provinces:
Culture [ edit ]
Cuisine [ edit ]
Pasta with pesto is a traditional Ligurian recipe.
Liguria is the original source of pesto, one of the most popular sauces in Italian cuisine, made with fresh basil, pine kernels, olive oil, garlic and Parmesan cheese.[19]
Seafood is a major staple of Mediterranean cuisine, the Ligurian variety being no exception, as the sea has been part of the region’s culture since its beginning. Ciuppin soup is made from fish leftovers and stale bread, flavoured with white wine, onion, and garlic.[20]
Vegetables, especially beans, are important in Ligurian cooking. Mesciua soup is made from beans, olive oil and farro (old kinds of wheat including emmer).[20] The Badalucco, Conio and Pigna Beans are a Slow Food Presidium[21]
Ligurian pasta includes trenette and trofie, and the fresh pasta pockets called pansòuti.[20]
Sports [ edit ]
The two main men’s football clubs are Genoa C.F.C. and U.C. Sampdoria, which have played for decades in Serie A. They share the Stadio Luigi Ferraris, and face each other in the Derby della Lanterna. The third most successful club is Spezia Calcio, which debuted in Serie A in 2020.
Pro Recco is a men’s water polo club that has a record 33 Serie A1 titles and 9 LEN Champions League titles.
The Milan–San Remo is one of the most prestigious one-day road cycling races in the world.
The Rallye Sanremo auto race was part of the World Rally Championship from 1973 to 2003.
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
Liguria travel guide from Wikivoyage
Coordinates:
Liguria | region, Italy
Liguria, the third smallest of the regioni of Italy, bordering the Ligurian Sea, in the northwestern part of the country. It comprises the provincie of Genoa, Imperia, La Spezia, and Savona.
Portovenere Portovenere, La Spezia province, Liguria, Italy. © sds-studio/Shutterstock.com
Shaped like a crescent reaching from the mouth of the Roia River to that of the Magra and from the French frontier to Tuscany, Liguria is dominated by the Maritime Alps as far as the Cadibona Pass and by the Ligurian Apennines east of that point. The narrow, picturesquely indented coastal fringe, the Italian Riviera, is customarily divided into a western section, the Ponente Riviera, and an eastern section, the Levante Riviera, the point of division being the apex of the Ligurian arc at Voltri, near Genoa. Most of the population is concentrated within this coastal area.
The region, which derived its name from the Ligurians, its pre-Roman inhabitants, came under the domination of Rome in the 1st century bc. After brief Lombard and Frankish rule, the city of Genoa began to emerge as a leading power as early as the 11th century ad. By 1400 the city had gained control of the entire region and become one of the principal maritime and commercial powers of Europe. Despite numerous conflicts with its competitors, especially Venice, Genoa kept its independence until 1796, when it was seized by Napoleon Bonaparte for France. The Congress of Vienna (1815) gave Liguria to the kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia. Liguria played a leading part in the Risorgimento (movement for Italian independence) and contributed significantly to the union of Italy in 1860. Genoa became the major port of the new unified Italy, rivaling Marseille in France.
Because of the shelter from winter winds afforded by the mountains, Liguria is particularly favoured in growing early vegetables, flowers (especially in the western section), olives, and wine grapes, and its mild climate draws an active tourist trade in the numerous coastal resorts.
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Industries are concentrated in and around Genoa (the regional and provincial capital), around Savona, and along the shores of the Gulf of La Spezia. At Genoa and La Spezia are Italy’s leading shipyards; La Spezia is Italy’s major naval base, and Savona is a major centre of the Italian iron industry. Chemical, textile, and food industries are also important. Area 2,092 square miles (5,418 square km). Pop. (1991) 1,701,788; (2000 est.) 1,625,870.
Category:Railway stations in Liguria
This category has only the following subcategory.
Pages in category “Railway stations in Liguria”
The following 22 pages are in this category, out of 22 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more).
2 ways to travel via train, and car
Rome2rio makes travelling from Milano Centrale Station to Liguria easy.
Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. Find all the transport options for your trip from Milano Centrale Station to Liguria right here. Rome2rio displays up to date schedules, route maps, journey times and estimated fares from relevant transport operators, ensuring you can make an informed decision about which option will suit you best. Rome2rio also offers online bookings for selected operators, making reservations easy and straightforward.
How to get to Liguria in Genova by Bus or Train?
Public Transit to Liguria in Genova
Wondering how to get to Liguria in Genova, Italy? Moovit helps you find the best way to get to Liguria with step-by-step directions from the nearest public transit station.
Moovit provides free maps and live directions to help you navigate through your city. View schedules, routes, timetables, and find out how long does it take to get to Liguria in real time.
Looking for the nearest stop or station to Liguria? Check out this list of stops closest to your destination: Corvetto/Piaggio; Giacomo E Filippo/Corvetto; Assarotti 1/Calatafimi; Roma/Corvetto; Portello; De Ferrari.
You can get to Liguria by Bus or Train. These are the lines and routes that have stops nearby – Bus: 18, 18/, 34 Train: R
Want to see if there’s another route that gets you there at an earlier time? Moovit helps you find alternative routes or times. Get directions from and directions to Liguria easily from the Moovit App or Website.
We make riding to Liguria easy, which is why over 930 million users, including users in Genova, trust Moovit as the best app for public transit. You don’t need to download an individual bus app or train app, Moovit is your all-in-one transit app that helps you find the best bus time or train time available.
For information on prices of Bus and Train, costs and ride fares to Liguria, please check the Moovit app.
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