Git Commit Message ์ˆ˜์ • | ๐Ÿง ํ‘ธ์‹œ ํ›„ Git ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๐Ÿง 19342 ํˆฌํ‘œ ์ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€

๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ “git commit message ์ˆ˜์ • – ๐Ÿง ํ‘ธ์‹œ ํ›„ Git ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๐Ÿง“? ๋‹ค์Œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ Chewathai27.com/you ์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: Chewathai27.com/you/blog. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž Host Promo ์ด(๊ฐ€) ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜ 42,607ํšŒ ๋ฐ ์ข‹์•„์š” 479๊ฐœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ข‹์•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

git commit message ์ˆ˜์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”!

d์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๐Ÿง ํ‘ธ์‹œ ํ›„ Git ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๐Ÿง – git commit message ์ˆ˜์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”

LEARN HOW TO CHANGE ANY GIT COMMIT MESSAGE, EVEN AFTER PUSH. THESE 2 GIT COMMANDS HELP YOU REWORD COMMITS. ๐Ÿง https://host.promo
COMMANDS IN THIS VIDEO:
git log
git commit –amend
git rebase -i HEAD~2
git push -f
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#git #gitlab #github

git commit message ์ˆ˜์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

[git] ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ (changing commit message) – velog

1.1. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ commit ์ˆ˜์ • … ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด amend ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— commit ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. git commit –amend ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ย …

+ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ๋ณด๊ธฐ

Source: velog.io

Date Published: 2/27/2021

View: 9578

GIT – Commitํ•œ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ (Commit ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์˜คํƒ€ ์ˆ˜์ •)

1. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ Commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. git์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” –ammend ์˜ต์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒย …

+ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ๋ณด๊ธฐ

Source: jw910911.tistory.com

Date Published: 12/19/2021

View: 6294

[Git] ์ด๋ฏธ commitํ•œ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ – ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด์ „/๊ทธ ์ „/๋ฆฌ๋ชจํŠธ …

์ด๋ฏธ commitํ•œ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ยท ์ด commit ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ commit์˜ pick์„ reword๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  :wq๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ยท ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถœ๋ ฅย …

+ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ๋ณด๊ธฐ

Source: xtring-dev.tistory.com

Date Published: 4/9/2022

View: 5262

[Git] Github commit message ์ˆ˜์ • – ์ง์ ‘์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋…ธํŠธ

Git ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ. 1. ์ปค๋งจ๋“œ ์ฐฝ์—์„œ rebase ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ •๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2. pick ์„ reword ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. 3. commitย …

+ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ

Source: ymkmoon.github.io

Date Published: 1/11/2022

View: 4075

GIT Commitํ•œ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ Commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. git์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” –ammend ์˜ต์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ Commitย …

+ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

Source: basemenks.tistory.com

Date Published: 8/8/2022

View: 9393

Changing a commit message – GitHub Docs

On the command line, navigate to the repository that contains the commit you want to amend. ยท Type git commit –amend and press Enter. ยท In your text editor, editย …

+ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด๊ธฐ

Source: docs.github.com

Date Published: 2/15/2021

View: 4961

How to Change a Git Commit Message – Linuxize

To change the most recent commit message, use the git commit –amend command. To change older or multiple commit messages, use git rebase -iย …

+ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

Source: linuxize.com

Date Published: 6/8/2022

View: 7333

๊นƒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€(git commit message) ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ

git ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ํŽธ์ง‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ปค๋ฐ‹์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. git commit –amend.

+ ๋” ์ฝ๊ธฐ

Source: www.lesstif.com

Date Published: 12/17/2022

View: 5890

์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ git commit message ์ˆ˜์ •

์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ๐Ÿง ํ‘ธ์‹œ ํ›„ Git ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๐Ÿง. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿง ํ‘ธ์‹œ ํ›„ Git ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๐Ÿง
๐Ÿง ํ‘ธ์‹œ ํ›„ Git ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๐Ÿง

์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ git commit message ์ˆ˜์ •

  • Author: Host Promo
  • Views: ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜ 42,607ํšŒ
  • Likes: ์ข‹์•„์š” 479๊ฐœ
  • Date Published: 2019. 4. 25.
  • Video Url link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROl1wbQGHMk

[git] ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ (changing commit message)

์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด amend ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— commit ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

git commit –amend ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ปค๋ฐ‹์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์ด ๋œจ๋ฉด, ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ ํ›„ esc -> :wq (์ €์žฅ + ์ฐฝ ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ) ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ปค๋งจ๋“œ ๋ผ์ธ์— git log ๋ฅผ ์ณ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

๋กœ๊ทธ์—์„œ ์—ฌํƒœ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ปค๋ฐ‹์„ ์ญ‰ ํ™•์ธ ํ›„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ปค๋ฐ‹์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งŒ์ผ ์œ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ปค๋ฐ‹์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด

์œ„ ์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž‘์—…์ค‘์ธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ commit 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(3์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” commit ์˜ ๊ฐฏ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!)

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฐฝ์ด ๋œน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์   ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ์˜†์˜ pick ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ reword ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ปค๋ฐ‹๊ณผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ปค๋ฐ‹์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

esc -> :wq ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ปค๋ฐ‹์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋„์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ์ปค๋ฐ‹์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ , :wq ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €์žฅํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

์ˆ˜์ •์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ git log ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ปค๋ฐ‹์ด ์ด๋ฏธ remote ์— ์ ์šฉ๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, force ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ •๋œ ์ปค๋ฐ‹์„ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ push ํ•ด์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

github ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด force pushing ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋„ค์š”. push ๋œ ์ปค๋ฐ‹์˜ ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€์›๋“ค์ด ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค…

๋กœ์ปฌ์—์„œ commit ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ remote ์— push ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค!!!

We strongly discourage force pushing, since this changes the history of your repository. If you force push, people who have already cloned your repository will have to manually fix their local history. For more information, see “Recovering from upstream rebase” in the Git manual.

Commitํ•œ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ (Commit ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์˜คํƒ€ ์ˆ˜์ •)

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

GIT์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ปค๋ฐ‹์„ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ์˜คํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿด ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” git reset HEAD^ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ Commit์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ • ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ Commit์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ Commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

git์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” –ammend ์˜ต์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ Commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜•์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

git commit –amend -m “๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€”

์•„๋ž˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ค์Šตํ•ด๋ณธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์‹ค์Šต 1

๋˜๋Š”

git commit –amend

์œ„์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ –amend๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž…๋ ฅ ํ›„ vi ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ›„ wq๋กœ ์ €์žฅํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ์ด์ „์— Commit ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ์ด์ „์— ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ปค๋ฐ‹๋“ค์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” rebase ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ rebase๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋Š” branch์˜ base๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ master๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜์™€ merge commit์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊น”๋”ํ•œ ์ปค๋ฐ‹์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘๊ณ  ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์•„์‹ค ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)

์ผ๋‹จ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์— ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

git rebase -i HEAD~3

rebase์—์„œ -i ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด rebase๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ปค๋ฐ‹๋“ค์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ํžˆ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ญ์ œํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ HEAD~3 ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์ค‘ 3๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ 5๊ฐœ ์ด์ „์˜ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด HEAD~5๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์œ„์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ git rebase -i HEAD~3 ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

rebase ์ดํ›„ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋‚ด์—ญ ์ถœ๋ ฅ

๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด

pick | ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ | ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€

ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋•Œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ Commit ๋‚ด์—ญ์˜ pick์„ reword๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  : ์™€ wq๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ “์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ปค๋ฐ‹”์„ “์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ์ˆ˜์ •”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

rebase -i๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ • 1

์œ„์˜ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด Commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

rebase -i๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ • 2

์ด๋•Œ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  wq๋กœ ์ €์žฅํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

rebase -i๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ • 3

3. ๋ฆฌ๋ชจํŠธ์— ์ด๋ฏธ push ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ

commit์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์›๊ฒฉ์— push ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ›„

git push –force ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜ ์ด๋ฆ„

์œผ๋กœ ์›๊ฒฉ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฎ์–ด์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜‘์—… ์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†“์€ branch๋ฅผ pull ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ push ๋œ Commit์˜ ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€์›๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ผ์ด ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ Commit ๋กœ๊ทธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)

์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ํ•ญ์ƒ push๋Š” ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฐธ๊ณ )

velog.io/@mayinjanuary/git-%EC%BB%A4%EB%B0%8B-%EB%A9%94%EC%84%B8%EC%A7%80-%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0-changing-commit-message

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

[Git] ์ด๋ฏธ commitํ•œ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๐Ÿ“

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

์ด๋ฏธ commitํ•œ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ

Git ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘ commit๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ผญ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜คํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ commitํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „ commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฏธ pushํ•œ commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ

1. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋Š” โ€”amend ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

$ git commit –amend -m “commit_message”

๋˜๋Š” commit_message๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  vi์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

$ git commit –amend

๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด vi๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ์ด์ „ commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ด์ „์— ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜ commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” rebase ๋ช…๋ น์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น commit์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น branch์— ๋‹ค์‹œ merge ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. rebase ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ merge commit์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ž์ฒด๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.(rebase๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„ํ‹ฐํด์—์„œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)

$ git rebase -i HEAD~3

rebase ๋ช…๋ น์–ด์™€ -i ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด rebase๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ commit๋“ค์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ commit history๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ญ์ œํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

HEAD~3 ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ commit log ์ค‘ 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด commit ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ commit์˜ pick์„ reword๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  :wq๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

* vi์—์„œ INSERT ๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” i๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ COMMAND ๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ESC ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  :wq ๋กœ ์ €์žฅ/์ข…๋ฃŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž˜ ์ˆ˜์ •๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๐Ÿ˜

3. ์ด๋ฏธ pushํ•œ commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ

์ด๋ฏธ ์›๊ฒฉ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„ commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์€

$ git push –force

์œผ๋กœ ์›๊ฒฉ์— ๋ฎ์–ด์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฎ์–ด์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€์›๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ local์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” commit log ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“— Ref.

GIT – Commitํ•œ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ (Commit ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์˜คํƒ€ ์ˆ˜์ •)

๐Ÿ’ฅ ์—ฐ๊ด€ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ

2021.06.28 – [for Dev./Git] – [Git] ๐Ÿ‘พ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ Commit ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํŒ€ ํ˜‘์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

[Git] Github commit message ์ˆ˜์ •

์•„๋ž˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ปค๋ฐ‹์„ push ํ•˜์—ฌ remote ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ๋•Œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์ปค๋ฐ‹๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ปค๋งจ๋“œ ์ฐฝ์—์„œ rebase ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ •๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์œ„ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์ง์ „ ์˜ commit ์„ ์ˆ˜์ • ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋” ์ด์ „์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด HEAD~2, HEAD~3 ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด HEAD~{๋ช‡๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „์˜ commit์ธ์ง€} ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค.

reword ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘” ๋’ค ์ปค๋ฐ‹๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ๋งŒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์–ด ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŽธ์ง‘๋ชจ๋“œ์—์„œ pick ์„ reword ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ • ํ•œ ๋’ค, esc ๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํŽธ์ง‘์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  :wq ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅ ํ›„ ์—”ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜์ • ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ €์žฅ ๋ฐ vi๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์œ„ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด vi ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์—๋””ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ง€๊ณ , commit message ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ • ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

2๋ฒˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ›„ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ esc ๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํŽธ์ง‘์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  :wq ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅ ํ›„ ์—”ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ commit message ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅ ๋ฐ vi๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

git bash ์—์„œ ์œ„ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋˜ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋œ ๊ฑธ ํ™•์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.

github ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, force pushing ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋Š” push ๋œ ์ปค๋ฐ‹์˜ ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€์›๋“ค์ด ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์ด๋‹ค.

GIT Commitํ•œ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ

GIT์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ปค๋ฐ‹์„ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ์˜คํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ Commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

git์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” –ammend ์˜ต์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ Commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜•์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

git commit –amend -m “๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€”

์•„๋ž˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ค์Šตํ•ด๋ณธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜๋Š”

git commit –amend

์œ„์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ –amend๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž…๋ ฅ ํ›„ vi ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ›„ wq๋กœ ์ €์žฅํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ์ด์ „์— Commit ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ์ด์ „์— ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ปค๋ฐ‹๋“ค์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” rebase ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ rebase๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋Š” branch์˜ base๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ master๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜์™€ merge commit์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊น”๋”ํ•œ ์ปค๋ฐ‹์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘๊ณ  ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์•„์‹ค ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)

์ผ๋‹จ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์— ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

git rebase -i HEAD~3

rebase์—์„œ -i ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด rebase๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ปค๋ฐ‹๋“ค์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ํžˆ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ญ์ œํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ HEAD~3 ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์ค‘ 3๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ 5๊ฐœ ์ด์ „์˜ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด HEAD~5๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์œ„์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ git rebase -i HEAD~3 ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด

pick | ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ | ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€

ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋•Œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ Commit ๋‚ด์—ญ์˜ pick์„ reword๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  : ์™€ wq๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ “์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ปค๋ฐ‹”์„ “์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ์ˆ˜์ •”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์œ„์˜ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด Commit ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋•Œ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  wq๋กœ ์ €์žฅํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3. ๋ฆฌ๋ชจํŠธ์— ์ด๋ฏธ push ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ

commit์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์›๊ฒฉ์— push ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ›„

git push –force ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜ ์ด๋ฆ„

์œผ๋กœ ์›๊ฒฉ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฎ์–ด์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜‘์—… ์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†“์€ branch๋ฅผ pull ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

< ์ถœ์ฒ˜ >

https://jw910911.tistory.com/77

Changing a commit message

Rewriting the most recent commit message

You can change the most recent commit message using the git commit –amend command.

In Git, the text of the commit message is part of the commit. Changing the commit message will change the commit ID–i.e., the SHA1 checksum that names the commit. Effectively, you are creating a new commit that replaces the old one.

Commit has not been pushed online

If the commit only exists in your local repository and has not been pushed to GitHub.com, you can amend the commit message with the git commit –amend command.

On the command line, navigate to the repository that contains the commit you want to amend. Type git commit –amend and press Enter. In your text editor, edit the commit message, and save the commit. You can add a co-author by adding a trailer to the commit. For more information, see “Creating a commit with multiple authors.”

You can create commits on behalf of your organization by adding a trailer to the commit. For more information, see “Creating a commit on behalf of an organization”

The new commit and message will appear on GitHub.com the next time you push.

You can change the default text editor for Git by changing the core.editor setting. For more information, see “Basic Client Configuration” in the Git manual.

Amending older or multiple commit messages

If you have already pushed the commit to GitHub.com, you will have to force push a commit with an amended message.

We strongly discourage force pushing, since this changes the history of your repository. If you force push, people who have already cloned your repository will have to manually fix their local history. For more information, see “Recovering from upstream rebase” in the Git manual.

Changing the message of the most recently pushed commit

Follow the steps above to amend the commit message. Use the push –force-with-lease command to force push over the old commit. $ git push –force-with-lease origin example-branch

Changing the message of older or multiple commit messages

If you need to amend the message for multiple commits or an older commit, you can use interactive rebase, then force push to change the commit history.

On the command line, navigate to the repository that contains the commit you want to amend. Use the git rebase -i HEAD~n command to display a list of the last n commits in your default text editor. # Displays a list of the last 3 commits on the current branch $ git rebase -i HEAD~3 The list will look similar to the following: pick e499d89 Delete CNAME pick 0c39034 Better README pick f7fde4a Change the commit message but push the same commit. # Rebase 9fdb3bd..f7fde4a onto 9fdb3bd # # Commands: # p, pick = use commit # r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message # e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending # s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit # f, fixup = like “squash”, but discard this commit’s log message # x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell # # These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom. # # If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST. # # However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted. # # Note that empty commits are commented out Replace pick with reword before each commit message you want to change. pick e499d89 Delete CNAME reword 0c39034 Better README reword f7fde4a Change the commit message but push the same commit. Save and close the commit list file. In each resulting commit file, type the new commit message, save the file, and close it. When you’re ready to push your changes to GitHub, use the push –force command to force push over the old commit. $ git push –force origin example-branch

For more information on interactive rebase, see “Interactive mode” in the Git manual.

As before, amending the commit message will result in a new commit with a new ID. However, in this case, every commit that follows the amended commit will also get a new ID because each commit also contains the id of its parent.

If you have included sensitive information in a commit message, force pushing a commit with an amended commit may not remove the original commit from GitHub. The old commit will not be a part of a subsequent clone; however, it may still be cached on GitHub and accessible via the commit ID. You must contact GitHub Support with the old commit ID to have it purged from the remote repository.

Further reading

ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด git commit message ์ˆ˜์ •

๋‹ค์Œ์€ Bing์—์„œ git commit message ์ˆ˜์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋” ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ํŽธ์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ ๐Ÿง ํ‘ธ์‹œ ํ›„ Git ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๐Ÿง

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๐Ÿง #ํ‘ธ์‹œ #ํ›„ #Git #์ปค๋ฐ‹ #๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ #๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” #๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• #๐Ÿง


YouTube์—์„œ git commit message ์ˆ˜์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๐Ÿง ํ‘ธ์‹œ ํ›„ Git ์ปค๋ฐ‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๐Ÿง | git commit message ์ˆ˜์ •, ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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