Top 30 30 Months Is How Many Years Top 93 Best Answers

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How many years old is 30 months?

Take your toddler to their 2.5-year (30-month) checkup. Many pediatricians like to see kids around 30 months for a well-child visit. That’s because a lot of development occurs between ages 2 and 3, and it’s important to check things out at the midpoint.

How old is 36months?

36 Months (3 years) to 48 Months (4 years) – All About Young Children: Information for Families on Children’s Early Development.

How many days does 30 months have?

Convert 30 Months to Days
mo d
30.00 913.11
30.01 913.41
30.02 913.71
30.03 914.02

What are 30 months?

Your Child’s Development: 2.5 Years (30 Months)

How many months is a 2 year old?

Your toddler is 2 years old.

Is a 3 year old a toddler?

Put simply, the official toddler age range is described as 1 to 3 years old, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).

How old is a 48 month baby?

48 Months (4 years) to 60 Months (5 years) – All About Young Children: Information for Families on Children’s Early Development.

Why is a toddler called a toddler?

A toddler is a child approximately 12 to 36 months old, though definitions vary. The toddler years are a time of great cognitive, emotional and social development. The word is derived from “to toddle”, which means to walk unsteadily, like a child of this age.

How many months are in a year?

Answer: 1) There are twelve months in a year and 365 Days in a year.

How many months old is 30 weeks?

30 weeks is how many months? You’re in your seventh month!

What months have a 31st?

The months having 31 days in a year are January, March, May, July, August, October, and December.

What is 6 months of a year?

Months of the Year
month days
6 June 30
7 July 31
8 August 31
9 September 30

How do you write 2 years 6 months?

Answer: 2 years is 12+12= 24 months. 24+6 months = 30 months (6 months is stated in the question)

How many months are in a?

A year is divided into 12 months in the modern-day Gregorian calendar. The months are either 28, 29, 30, or 31 days long. The Gregorian calendar is divided into 12 months.

How many months is a 3 year old?

How many months do 3 years have? Three years contain precisely 36 months.

How many months old is 30 weeks?

30 weeks is how many months? You’re in your seventh month!

What should a 30 month old know?

Cognitive Milestones (learning, thinking, problem-solving)
  • Uses things to pretend, like feeding a block to a doll as if it were food.
  • Shows simple problem-solving skills, like standing on a small stool to reach something.
  • Follows two-step instructions like “Put the toy down and close the door.”

How many months are in a year?

Answer: 1) There are twelve months in a year and 365 Days in a year.


Binh Thuan…how many years of waiting months
Binh Thuan…how many years of waiting months


30-Month-Old Development Milestones: Toddler Month by Month

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30-Month-Old

30-Month-Old Baby Development

30-Month-Old weight and height

30-Month-Old Health

30-Month-Old Food

30-Month-Old Sleep

Activities for 30-Month-Old

30-Month-Old Baby Checklist and Tips

30-Month-Old Development Milestones: Toddler Month by Month
30-Month-Old Development Milestones: Toddler Month by Month

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36 Months (3 years) to 48 Months (4 years) – All About Young Children: Information for Families on Children’s Early Development

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36 months (3 years)
to 48 months (4 years)

What would you like to find out about

SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Social-Emotional Development

LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT & LITERACY

Language Development & Literacy

NUMBER SENSE

Number Sense

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT

Physical Development

APPROACHES TO LEARNING

Approaches to Learning

36 Months (3 years) to 48 Months (4 years) – All About Young Children: Information for Families on Children's Early Development
36 Months (3 years) to 48 Months (4 years) – All About Young Children: Information for Families on Children’s Early Development

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Convert 30 Months to Days

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How to Convert years into Months | Years into Months – YouTube

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How to Convert years into Months | Years into Months - YouTube
How to Convert years into Months | Years into Months – YouTube

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30 months in years | How long is 30 months?

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30 months in years | How long is 30 months?
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30 months to years – Unit Converter

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30 months to years - Unit Converter
30 months to years – Unit Converter

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Convert 30 Months to Years

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30 mo to yr – How long is 30 months in years? [CONVERT] ✔

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Months to Years Converter

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What is 30 Months in Years? Convert 30 mo to yr

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What is 30 Months in Years? Convert 30 mo to yr
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30 months in years

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30 Months In Years – How Many Years Is 30 Months?

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30 Months In Years - How Many Years Is 30 Months?
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How Many Years in 30 Months | Convert

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Toddler Month by Month

30-Month-Old

Can you believe you have a two-and-a-half year old on your hands? Where has the time gone? While the past few months (and years!) have likely flown by, we’re betting it’s been ever-so-exciting watching your 30-month-old interact with the world.

So what do you have to look forward to this month? Lots! Your toddler is probably hitting all kinds of 30-month-old milestones. Some toddlers are speaking up to 250 words at this time, and some are fully potty trained—but children grow and develop at different speeds. Keep reading to learn what you might expect around this stage, including toddler behavior, sleep routines and meal schedules.

30-Month-Old Baby Development

The 30-month checkup is when the pediatrician checks your child’s growth and development to be sure they’re making progress as expected.

30-Month-Old weight and height

Average weight for a 30-month-old is around 28.8 pounds for girls and 29.9 pounds for boys. Average height is around 35.6 inches for girls and 36.0 inches for boys, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

30-month-old milestones

“What should my 30-month-old be doing?” you ask? A toddler at this age is likely hitting 30-month-old milestones left and right. Keep an eye out for the following developments:

Speech. At 30 months old, speech development is happening fast. It’s normal for a 30-month-old’s vocabulary to be around 100 to 250 words; your child may also be using two- or three- word phrases. A 30-month-old who’s not talking may need to have a hearing evaluation and/or may need some help from an early intervention program. Discuss any concerns you may have about your child’s speech development with your pediatrician.

At 30 months old, speech development is happening fast. It’s normal for a 30-month-old’s vocabulary to be around 100 to 250 words; your child may also be using two- or three- word phrases. A 30-month-old who’s not talking may need to have a hearing evaluation and/or may need some help from an early intervention program. Discuss any concerns you may have about your child’s speech development with your pediatrician. Motor skills. Thirty-month-olds can usually walk up and down stairs, kick and throw a ball, jump and build a tower of at least eight blocks.

Thirty-month-olds can usually walk up and down stairs, kick and throw a ball, jump and build a tower of at least eight blocks. Teething. In a 30-month-old, teething may be happening. Also known as the 2-year molars, second molars tend to erupt between 20 and 33 months. And since they’re big, it can be a painful process. The good news is they’re the last teeth to come in until around age 6, when kids can better deal with the discomfort, so soon, you’ll be done with teething woes.

In a 30-month-old, teething may be happening. Also known as the 2-year molars, second molars tend to erupt between 20 and 33 months. And since they’re big, it can be a painful process. The good news is they’re the last teeth to come in until around age 6, when kids can better deal with the discomfort, so soon, you’ll be done with teething woes. Potty training. Some 30-month-olds are fully potty trained, and some aren’t ready to start yet. It all depends on your child’s interest level and abilities. To potty train a 30-month-old boy or girl, your child must be able to recognize when they have to go to the bathroom and must be able to pull their pants up and down. A weekend at home without training pants could help along the process; if it doesn’t, that may mean your child just needs more time. Take a break before trying again later.

30-month-old behavior

Tantrums. At 30 months old, tantrums are still common. But take heart: The peak time frame for tantrums tends to be between 17 and 24 months, so soon you might notice a decline in their frequency. If your child has several tantrums a day, discuss it with the pediatrician; some kids need extra help learning to calm themselves down.

At 30 months old, tantrums are still common. But take heart: The peak time frame for tantrums tends to be between 17 and 24 months, so soon you might notice a decline in their frequency. If your child has several tantrums a day, discuss it with the pediatrician; some kids need extra help learning to calm themselves down. DIY. Your child can probably undress themselves now; some 30-month-olds pull on their own pants and socks too.

Your child can probably undress themselves now; some 30-month-olds pull on their own pants and socks too. Fickleness. Your kiddo is torn between wanting to be a big kid and wanting to be a baby. Some days, they might do things on their own, and others, they insist you do it all. Some parents find that their 30-month-olds are well behaved at school or daycare but wild at home. They may be anxious or shy around strangers too.

Your kiddo is torn between wanting to be a big kid and wanting to be a baby. Some days, they might do things on their own, and others, they insist you do it all. Some parents find that their 30-month-olds are well behaved at school or daycare but wild at home. They may be anxious or shy around strangers too. Regression. It’s normal for a 2-year-old to regress in some ways, such as starting to tantrum more or having more potty accidents. Maybe your child asks for an old lovey or pacifier. This is often just a normal part of growing up, but tell the doctor about any setbacks that concern you.

30-Month-Old Health

Bring up any health questions or concerns to the doctor at the 30-month checkup. Some common health questions parents of 30-month-olds have are:

My 30-month-old has diarrhea. What should I do?

My 30-month-old is constipated. What should I do?

My 30-month-old is throwing up. What should I do?

My 30-month old has a cough. What should I do?

My 30-month-old has a fever. What should I do?

30-Month-Old Food

While your kid might wish they could eat the same three foods all the time, continue to offer new flavors, textures and styles of cooking. While they may not always love it, just getting them used to having new things on their plate may help your child warm up the idea of trying out different dishes.

How much should my 30-month-old be eating?

Two-year-olds should continue to eat three meals per day, plus two snacks. Offer a variety of foods in all food groups—vegetables, fruits, grains, protein and dairy—daily. Portion size isn’t big at this age: Expect your kid to eat only ¼ to ½ as much as an adult.

Your 2-year-old should be drinking 1 percent or skim milk (not whole milk). Try to offer low-fat dairy products too, such as yogurt and cheese. Doctors recommend kids ages one to 3 get 700 mg of calcium per day. Fat should account for less than 30 percent of your toddler’s daily calories.

What to feed my 30-month-old

Looking for some tasty and nutritious meal inspiration? Check out these food ideas for a 2-year-old:

30-month-old feeding schedule

Image: Smart Up Visuals

30-month-old eating problems

Picky eating may still be a big food issue at this age. The 30-month checkup with your pediatrician is the perfect time to bring up any worries you may have about your child’s eating habits. The doctor will weigh and measure your child to be sure they’re growing at a healthy rate and may check for an iron deficiency. Their findings may give you peace of mind that everything’s A-okay, or they may prompt them to prescribe a vitamin supplement. The doctor may also give you advice on how to get your child to eat more nutritious foods.

Sleep is super important for any kid, not just 30-month-olds. Kids need sleep for growth and brain development and to keep their mood in check.

How much sleep does a 30-month-old need?

Most 2-year-olds need around 11 to 12 hours of nighttime sleep, plus a nap of about 1.5 to 3 hours, for a total of about 13 to 14 hours of sleep per day.

30-month-old sleep schedule

Every kid is different, but your child’s schedule may look something like this:

Image: Smart Up Visuals

30-month-old sleep problems

For a 30-month-old, sleep regression can happen. If your child was previously sleeping just fine at night but is suddenly waking, it can disrupt the whole family’s routine. Some kids become fearful of the dark and some just miss their parents. If there isn’t a health concern that’s waking your kid, it’s good to be firm about bedtime boundaries. Calm your child down, put them back to bed and try to stick to the routine as much as you can.

Some kids around this age refuse to take a nap. And honestly, there’s not much you can do about it. As the saying (kind of) goes: “You can lead a kid to a bed but you can’t make them sleep.” Continue to block out time each afternoon for a nap or a rest. You can tell your child it’s okay to look at books quietly in their room. For some children, this is enough to bring on a nap—but others are never going back to daytime sleeping. If you find your kid really isn’t napping anymore, it’s okay to give up on it and start putting them to bed earlier at night.

Activities for 30-Month-Old

In a 30-month-old’s eyes, playtime is just fun—but it’s also helping your child develop. So what to do with a 30-month-old? Some fun activities, games and toys for a 30-month-old include:

Puzzles. Step back and let your child have a feeling of accomplishment by putting the pieces together on their own. Of course, you can step in and help if they’re getting frustrated.

Step back and let your child have a feeling of accomplishment by putting the pieces together on their own. Of course, you can step in and help if they’re getting frustrated. Coloring. Your child’s dexterity is improving. They may even be able to draw some simple shapes.

Your child’s dexterity is improving. They may even be able to draw some simple shapes. Clay or Play-Doh. Working with their hands can help keep a wiggly toddler busy on a rainy day.

30-Month-Old Baby Checklist and Tips

Take your toddler to their 2.5-year (30-month) checkup. Many pediatricians like to see kids around 30 months for a well-child visit. That’s because a lot of development occurs between ages 2 and 3, and it’s important to check things out at the midpoint. The doctor will probably ask how many words your child says. They’ll also ask about motor skills and may even ask your child to demonstrate some of them, such as walking and jumping. This could be a fun visit!

There aren’t typically shots at this visit, but your child may get any vaccinations they didn’t get at previous appointments. The doctor may also do a blood test for iron-deficiency anemia and/or lead poisoning if this was not done during the 24-month visit.

To help your kiddo feel more at ease at the doctor’s, stop by the office sometime when your child doesn’t need any vaccinations or blood tests—or, after the shots, give your child time to calm down and relax. They’ll leave with positive thoughts about the place, making next time less tense.

Schedule your child’s 3-year checkup.

Don’t underestimate the power of reading to a 30-month-old. Toddlers at this age will likely have a favorite book and will want you to read it over and over again. Even if you’ve read the same book a million times, do it again! Reading to toddlers can help them develop more advanced and complex vocabulary and set them up for learning to read on their own (eventually).

It’s never too early to start teaching toddlers the concept of responsibility. The 30-month mark is the perfect time to begin introducing chores. And believe it or not, many toddlers will love the opportunity to help you do “grown-up” tasks. Start off with easy tasks, like cleaning up toys and throwing trash away.

Along with incorporating responsibility comes instilling rules. Yes, a toddler is likely to ask a lot of questions and push boundaries, but it’s important to stay firm and consistent. Remember, children love (and crave) routine and repetition, so continue repeating rules until your child learns.

Is your 30-month-old baby having trouble with separation anxiety? It’s not uncommon for children at this age to make a fuss when you leave them under someone else’s care. While it’s tempting to slip out of the house unnoticed, make sure to say goodbye to your kiddo to avoid confusion and panic when they realize you’re gone—just you don’t make a big deal out of leaving. With some time and practice, it’ll get easier for both of you.

Did your little one just crack a joke? Yes! Toddlers at this age are beginning to explore and develop a sense of humor. Encourage your 30-month-old baby to tell silly tales and use their imagination to make up funny scenarios. Don’t be surprised if you have a little comedian on your hands.

Your toddler is likely surprising you every day with new skills as they hit those 30-month-old milestones. It might feel like if you blink you’ll miss something, but don’t worry, you have plenty of time to enjoy your toddler’s growth and development over the coming weeks and months.

36 Months (3 years) to 48 Months (4 years) – All About Young Children: Information for Families on Children’s Early Development

Information on Children Ages 36 months (3 years)

to 48 months (4 years)

SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT 36 MONTHS (3 YEARS) TO 48 MONTHS (4 YEARS) How are children learning about feelings and relationships?

Play the video to see examples of how children are learning about feelings and relationships for ages 36 months (3 years) to 48 months (4 years) followed by a group discussion by parents.

https://allaboutyoungchildren.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/SE-36-48.mp3 Play this audio file to hear a narration of the examples of child behavior from this video.

Play this audio file to hear a narration of the examples of child behavior from this video. Download a PDF version of this print resource.

Social-Emotional Development

Introduction

What is my child learning about themselves and their feelings?

Your four-year-old is enthusiastic about doing things herself. She may refuse your help, even if she is struggling and frustrated. She has lots of ways to describe herself and her skills. “I’m four now!” “I’m bigger.” “I like to draw.” “I know how to ride a scooter!” She may celebrate her accomplishments with a cheer. She has developed a few ways to help herself calm down when distressed, but sometimes needs the support and comfort of her adults to help her soothe herself. She can start cleaning up by herself, sometimes without being asked. She can think about how she has changed. “I used to be three, but now I’m four!”

He can express and describe feelings such as “sad,” “mad,” and “afraid,” can explain what caused them, and may be able to ask for specific comfort. He can also describe the feelings of other children and sometimes identify the reason they feel that way. “Theo is sad because Laurene knocked down his blocks.” He can offer comfort and show empathy for others sometimes, especially if he wasn’t directly involved in the conflict.

What are they learning about other people and relationships?

Friendships are important to children’s success in school and in life. Their growing ability to communicate and negotiate with their friends allows them to play for longer periods of time and to engage in more complex kinds of play.

They are beginning to notice and describe differences between themselves and others. “Nona’s hair is brown and mine is black.”

They may be developing special friendships with certain children and may use the words “best friend.”

They are still learning what “friendship” means and may think that if they are mad at someone, they aren’t friends anymore.

They have some skills to enter play with other children. They might watch for awhile, start playing beside others, or ask if they can play—for example, suggesting that they could be the “sister” in the pretend family play.

They have some negotiation skills and might use them to resolve a conflict with friends. They are sometimes able to share toys and materials in play with other children, but will still engage in negotiations about “who had it first” and “how long the turn will be.”

They can give directions to others in play—for example, “You have to be the daddy”—and sometimes take directions from others. But other times they might get upset and threaten that if people don’t play by their rules, they can’t come to their birthday party.

They can participate in group activities with several other children, but may not be always able to wait for their turn to talk. They like to know what will be happening and if given information about an upcoming transition, may be able to participate cooperatively.

Parents and teachers are very important to them as sources of comfort and information, but they may resist adult direction, saying, “You’re not the boss of me.” They seem eager to make all the decisions and have to “test” regularly to see if the adult is still in charge of a decision. They are beginning to be able to follow the rules, even if there isn’t an adult nearby, but sometimes need to be reminded about the rules.

Tips to support your child learning about himself as a person, learning about his feelings and learning about other people

Learning about self as a person

She likes to feel “independent.” Taking time with routines so your child can do some of the things by herself lets her know you think she is capable and gives her practice with new skills. She may want to pick out her own clothes, as well as dress and undress herself. She likes to help with household tasks like cooking, gardening, sorting the laundry, setting the table, putting toys away or helping wash the car.

In his attempt to be “grown up” he may resist doing what you ask her to. Even when you need to stop him or set a limit, you can let him know you understand his idea. If he refuses to turn off the TV, even after you have given him a warning, you can talk with him, acknowledge his feelings, suggest when he can watch again, and give him a choice about how to end the activity. “It’s time to turn off the TV now.” (positive limit) “I know you love to watch this program.” (acknowledging her idea) “After we turn it off, we can make a plan for when you can watch it next.” (closed-ended choice) “Can you turn it off yourself or shall I help you?” (closed-ended choice) “Let’s find another fun activity to do—maybe something where you get to move around and be active or maybe something where you could write your own story.” (open-ended choice)

Learning about own feelings

Ask her about feelings. “How are you feeling now?” “Look at the boy in the book. How do you think he is feeling? Why do you think he is feeling like that?”

Help him to understand his feelings by offering names for them when he doesn’t have words for them. “It looks like you are feeling sad.” “It can be frustrating when you try to build a tower and it keeps falling down.” “I can see how excited you are to go to your friend’s house.”

Make time regularly to talk about feelings. “How was your day? What were you happy about? Did you get mad about anything? Was there anything sad that happened? What was your favorite part of the day?” When she shares her feelings and experiences with you, you can listen to her ideas and talk to her about them.

Help him to find safe ways to express his feelings. “It looks like you are angry with your friend. Can you tell her what you are angry about?” “If you are mad and want to hit something, you can hit this cushion, but it’s not safe to hit your friend.” When your child is fearful, stay close and offer comfort. Sometimes your child doesn’t want to be taken away from the scary situation, but wants you to be there to help. If he is afraid of the neighbor’s friendly dog, you can squat down next to him, holding him, and talk about the dog. Often, your presence and some information and safe interaction will help him feel less afraid. If he wants to move away, take your cues from him. Sometimes taking a photo of the scary thing and letting your child hold and talk about the photo will help him with his fear. You can make the photos into a book or ask him if he wants to draw pictures and help make his pictures into a book (stapling it together). When the pictures or photos are in a little book, he might want to tell you some words to write about the pictures. Reading this book with him can help him learn to manage his fears.

Let her know that all her feelings are healthy and that you will listen to or acknowledge her feelings. Acknowledging your child’s feelings allows her to trust you with her feelings and not feel like she has to hide them from you.

Learning about other people

Provide opportunities for her to play with other children (at the park, with neighbors or family, in childcare or parent/child classes).

Be available when he is playing with other children. He may need some help in negotiating, listening to her friends’ ideas, voicing his own ideas and in coming up with solutions. He may also need some help with safety, as he is excited about trying new things.

LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT & LITERACY 36 MONTHS (3 YEARS) TO 48 MONTHS (4 YEARS) How are children learning language?

Play the video to see examples of how children are learning language for ages 36 months (3 years) to 48 months (4 years) followed by a group discussion by parents.

https://allaboutyoungchildren.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/LL-36-48.mp3 Play this audio file to hear a narration of the examples of child behavior from this video.

Play this audio file to hear a narration of the examples of child behavior from this video. Download a PDF version of this print resource.

Language Development & Literacy

Introduction

How do children learn language and begin to understand reading and writing??

Around 4 years old, most children are able to communicate their ideas and feelings, ask and answer questions, and understand what is said to them. They are able to talk about things that happened in the past and that will happen in the future.

They can participate in conversations with others, responding “on topic” some of the time. They can tell stories and relate simple sequences. They may combine imaginary and real events in their stories.

Around 4 years old, children like to play with the sounds of words, making up silly rhymes. They also like to make up “nonsense” words and sometimes experiment with “potty” language. They have learned many of the communication “rules” of their family and culture and when using language only make a few errors, such as “I wented to the store.” They also like to learn “big” words, like the names for specific types of trucks.

At around 4 years old, children understand that letters on a page in a book are different from pictures. They are learning that letters make words and that when different people read words, the words stay the same.

They are interested in drawing and writing and will “pretend” to write letters and words, even before they know how to write real letters.

At around 4 years old, children also pretend to read books, turning the pages and “telling the story” either from their memory of the story or by talking about the pictures. Many have also learned the words to several songs.

Bilingual Language Development

How do children in bilingual or non-English-speaking families learn language?

Young children are very skilled at learning language and have the ability to learn two or more languages even before they begin school.

Families who speak a language other than English at home can use their home language as their primary language with children. Learning their home language helps children feel connected to their family and culture. They can learn English at the same time if the family is bilingual or they can learn English when they begin childcare or school.

Families support language learning by talking, reading and singing to their children in their home language. In this way children learn many language skills that will help them when they begin learning English.

Check with your local library for books in your home language.

Children who have this opportunity to become bilingual at an early age will benefit from the use of both languages throughout their lives.

Listening and Speaking

How do speaking and listening help a child learn language?

Learning to speak and to engage in conversation are very important first steps to learning to read and to school success. The more words children hear and the bigger their vocabularies, the better they do in school.

Children are eager learners of language and are fascinated with the power of language:

to communicate their needs, feelings and ideas,

to share their personal experience with others,

to make things happen,

to get and give information,

to solve problems,

to help them make connections with people, and

to create and tell stories.

Children learn language by listening, talking, practicing new words, and being listened to and responded to. Children learn words when you use new words with them. Families have many, many everyday opportunities to help children learn language.

Here are some tips to support your child’s language development and interest in reading:

You can support children’s language development during your routine daily activities. Language isn’t something that has to be taught in “special lessons.” When families talk with children they are naturally teaching language. Using language with children is all that families have to do. The more language families use with children, the more children will learn.

In the car, at the store, on a walk, at home doing chores, while a child is playing, during meals, and at bedtime. When you talk about things that are immediate and familiar, children can understand the language better because they have visual clues and experiences to match your words.

Talk about what you are seeing, what they are doing, what you are doing, what you did together earlier, or what you are going to do later.

Add a few new descriptive words when you are talking to children. One of the ways we naturally build vocabulary with children is by introducing new words along with the familiar ones they already know and with visual clues so they can more easily understand the new words. “There is a dog.” “There is a big, bouncy dog.” “There is a big, bouncy, curly-haired dog who is sniffing the rock and wagging its tail.”

Share stories with them. Stories give you a chance to share what is important to you, what you value and how you think about things. Stories can help children feel connected to you and invested in learning language. Children love to hear stories from your childhood. These stories can teach them about history, family and culture. Stories can be about your day, or about things you are interested in. You can use stories to remember and reflect on your child’s day. Stories don’t have to be long. They can include what happened, how you or your child felt about it, how people solved problems, or what it was like for you to be a child. You can use stories to demonstrate ideas that you value, for example, persistence, creativity, compassion, generosity, caring, bravery, teamwork.

Ask children questions. Asking children questions gives them a chance to reflect on and think about what they know and also offers them an opportunity to practice choosing and articulating words. It also lets them know that you value their ideas..

Ask them about: what they see, what they are doing, what they are thinking about, how they feel, what they like, what happened earlier, or what they think is going to happen.

Ask them follow-up questions. When they tell you something, you can ask for more details. Asking more questions challenges them to think more deeply about what they know and to find words to describe it. Responding to your questions is one way for them to stretch their language muscle. “Wow, you and Rigo played dragons. What did the dragons do? Tell me more about the dragons. How do you think dragons make that fire that comes out of their mouths?” “You drew a spaceship? What does your spaceship have inside? What makes your spaceship fly? Where is your spaceship going? Tell me more about your spaceship.”

Ask questions that allow children to create their own answer (avoid questions that have yes or no answers). When we ask children questions that don’t have a “right answer,” they can be more creative and thoughtful in their answer, rather than just trying to figure out what you want them to say.

Here are some examples of questions that might lead to more conversation or less conversation: “What did you and Liam do today?” (open-ended—more conversation) “Did you have fun with Liam today?” (yes/no or closed-ended question—less conversation) “What can you tell me about your friend Lew?” (open-ended—more conversation) “Do you like Lew?” (yes/no or closed-ended question—less conversation)

Ask questions that you don’t have the answer for already. Asking questions that you don’t have the answer for already communicates to children that you are genuinely interested in their thinking and therefore that their thinking is important. “What do you notice on this page?” (unknown answer—a good way to support children’s thinking) “What do you think the dog is going to do?” (unknown answer—a good way to support children’s thinking) “What color is the dog?” (known answer; less supportive of children’s thinking)

You can invite your child to answer the question they asked you. Children usually have a guess already when they ask you a question. Asking children what they think encourages them to put their thoughts into words and gives them more opportunity to participate in conversation with you. “That’s an interesting question. How do you think stars get up in the sky?”

Listen to children. Children will talk more when they know that you are listening. More talking gives them more practice with language.

You can let them know you are listening by making eye contact, allowing quiet space for them to talk or finish what they are saying, turning the TV off, creating “talking time” regularly (for example, sitting on the couch together, taking a walk together, snuggling at bedtime), repeating or restating what they said to let them know you heard them, asking questions, or thanking them for sharing their ideas or stories with you.

You can use technology to support children’s language development. Use your phone to record children’s words and stories. When you play it back you can talk about what they said.

Reading

How do children learn to read?

When you read with children you begin to open up whole new worlds for them. Reading allows them to learn about a powerful form of communication and gives them access to all kinds of information.

Most children love to share a book with a family member. Reading to your child is one of the most important things you can do to help them learn to read and to be successful in school.

Reading doesn’t just happen with books. Children are fascinated with signs, labels, instructions, notes, letters, and emails. Learning the many uses there are for reading helps children be even more excited about learning to read.

Early reading experiences for children start with children learning to recognize photos and pictures. They learn that photos and pictures can be named and talked about. They also learn that stories can be told about pictures in books. And eventually they learn that the letters on the page tell the story about the pictures or describe them. For example, they start to understand that there is a connection between the picture of an apple and the letters “a-p-p-l-e” on a page—that the letters represent the idea of an apple.

When children are becoming familiar with books, they are learning many things: that books are important (because they are important to you!) and because they have so much interesting information in them; how you use a book—hold it, turn the pages, talk about every page; how you can use it with someone or by yourself; where the story is (Is it in the pictures or in the letters at the bottom of the page or in the memory of the person reading it?); and how books are organized (the title and authors’ names are on the front and the story is inside).

Here are some tips for what families can do to support children in pre-reading activities

Look at photos and pictures with children, ask them what they see, and talk about what you see. This helps children develop their observation skills and gives them the opportunity to practice and increase their vocabulary.

Ask them what they think is happening in the picture. This gives children a chance to practice “telling their own story” and may help them to think of themselves as storytellers and writers.

Notice words in the environment and point them out to children. When we point out the places that words are used in the world, children begin to see the importance of the written word and feel even more motivated to learn how to read those words. When you are in the car, you can talk to children about the road signs. In the grocery store, children can help you “read” the labels on the cans and packages. Talking about pictures can help children experience the feeling of reading.

Read them what you are writing. When children see writing in process and hear what it means, they can more clearly see the connection between writing letters and communicating a message. “I’m making a list for the grocery store. Here it says ‘cheese,’ and here it says ‘rice.’ What kind of fruit should we put on our shopping list?” “I’m writing a note to your teacher that says we are going out of town next week.”

Read notes and letters out loud to them. “Here is a note your teacher wrote. It says, ‘“Dear Families . . .’”

Point to the words you are reading. Pointing to words helps children understand how the spoken word is connected to the written word. “This is a note from Grandma. Here she says, ‘I love you.’ Here she says, ‘I’m going to come to visit you.’“

Read them emails and text messages also. Sometimes words on a screen aren’t as obvious to children. Showing them these words helps them see how technology can also carry written words and communication. Many of the words in their environment are electronic, and this can also provide opportunities for pre-reading activities.

Look for opportunities to write down their words. Writing down children’s words is one of the most important things you can do to demonstrate to them the power of writing and reading. If their own words can be “saved” and shared with more people and at a different time, they can feel the power of writing and reading. If they are feeling sad to say good-bye to their friend, you can suggest that they might want to write a note. They can draw the picture and tell you what to write. Once you have written their words down, read them back to your child If their friend is having a birthday, they can help make a card—by drawing and telling you the words to write. If they build something and want to save it, you can help them make a sign (using their words) to tape on their structure.

Make drawing materials (pencils, pens, markers, chalk) available to them. When they draw, you can ask if they want to tell you about it. You can write down their “story” on a post-it note and then ask if they want you to read it back to them. Drawing materials give them a chance to practice how to make lines and shapes—the skills they will eventually need for writing. Even drawing pictures gives them the sense of being able to communicate their ideas in different ways, and they can begin to have the experience of being an “author” themselves.

Read books to children. Reading books to children not only gives them practice with all the skills necessary for reading, but it also communicates to them how important reading is to you. Provide a variety of children’s books on a shelf or in a basket that children can reach. You can make regular trips to the library or bookstore to get books for your child. Include reading as a regular activity with your child (find a time every day when you can read books with your child). Turn off the TV to make time for reading. Read books more than once to your child. Children generally love to read the same book many times. Talk about the book with your child. Before turning the page, ask your child what he thinks is going to happen next. As well as reading the words, you can discuss the story and pictures with your child: “What do you see on this page?”; “Why do you think the boy climbed to the top of that tree?”; “What would you do if you were riding that horse?” Before reading one of your child’s favorite books to him, ask if she wants to tell you the story first. Sometimes, when reading to your child, you can point to the words as you read them. Explain to your child what the words on the cover of the book are. “This is the title of the book. It gives you an idea of what the book is about.” “This is the author’s name. The author is the person who wrote the book. This is the illustrator’s name. He is the person who made the pictures for the book.” Talk to your child about letters and sounds. Point out the letters in special words, like your child’s name. “Your name starts with an ‘“S,’” Sergio. Can you think of any other words that have that ‘“ssss’” sound? We can also look around for words that start with ‘“S.’” We could make a list of all the words we hear the ‘“ssss’” sound in.” Play with sounds and rhyming. Using songs, poems or other rhyming words, you can help children hear and compare the sounds of the words. You can play rhyming games in the car. “The bear has black hair. Can you think of a word that sounds like ‘bear’ and ‘hair’?”

Use your phone to record yourself reading books to children and they can listen to them when you are busy or when they are waiting in the doctor’s office.

Writing

How do children learn to write?

By 4 years old, many children have become aware of several of the uses of writing. They know that there are words in many places—books, signs, notes, letters, magazines, computers, stores.

They are beginning to understand that people can use writing to give messages to other people.

When they draw something, they may also want to write letters on the paper. Their “letters” may not yet look fully like letters, but often they are beginning to look more like writing than drawing.

A child may make several wiggly lines across a page and say, “This is the story of the scary wolf.” Then she might draw some circles at the bottom of the page and say, “And here is a picture of the wolf.” Writing and drawing together is a step in the direction of learning to write legible words.

Having ready access to a variety of drawing and writing tools and paper encourages children to use these tools to express themselves and to communicate.

Tips for what families can do to support children learning to write

Have a variety of writing tools and paper (pencils, pens, fine-tip markers, paper of different sizes) where children can see them and reach them themselves. Children often have the need to draw pictures or make signs in their play. Having materials readily available will encourage them to use these in their play more often.

You can also include tape and paper strips, so children can make signs or envelopes and can write letters or notes. Some children may like to have paper with wide lines for writing.

Create a favorite “word envelope” for your child that can hold words your child has asked you to write for them. When children can revisit those words, they start to become familiar with what they look like and can begin to start “reading” them.

You can print or buy an alphabet chart so that you and your child can refer to it when he is wanting to know how something is spelled. Posting an alphabet allows your child to reference the letters on their own and may help them to feel like they can begin to write independently.

You can offer sets of letters to your child. Having letters around helps your child become familiar with their shapes and allows her to start arranging them, even before she is fully able to write them. There are different kinds of letters you can buy, including magnetic letters that children can use on the refrigerator, or you can simply write letters on little pieces of thick paper and offer them to children to use in making words.

Invite your child to write with you when you are writing notes or making lists. Children love to be helpful and to participate in adult work. This can spark their interest in learning more about writing. “I’m going to make a shopping list. Do you want to help me?” If you know your child can write certain letters, you can invite him to write them on your list. “I’m writing ‘apples’ on the list, and that starts with an ‘“A’” like your name. Do you want to write the ‘“A’” for me?”

Offer to write children’s stories or words for them. Writing down their ideas and reading them back their words is a powerful experience for children in the effectiveness of writing to hold and express your ideas. If there is a friend or someone they would like to communicate with, you can offer to help them write a note. If they draw a picture, you can ask them if they want to tell you about it and have you write down their ideas.

NUMBER SENSE 36 MONTHS (3 YEARS) TO 48 MONTHS (4 YEARS) How are children learning about numbers?

Play the video to see examples of how children are learning about numbers for ages 36 months (3 years) to 48 months (4 years) followed by a group discussion by parents.

https://allaboutyoungchildren.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/NS-36-48.mp3 Play this audio file to hear a narration of the examples of child behavior from this video.

Play this audio file to hear a narration of the examples of child behavior from this video. Download a PDF version of this print resource.

Number Sense

Introduction

What are preschool children learning about numbers?

Young children begin to practice the skills needed for arithmetic and math long before they enter elementary school. Most of these skills are developed through their self-initiated play with materials and through simple interactions with adults.

Young children learn counting skills through everyday interactions such as putting plates on the table, counting their fingers to tell you how old they are, and counting the number of apples needed so each child can have one.

Children usually learn how to say “1-2-3-4-5” (sometimes putting the numbers in different order) before they know that each number represents something. For example, they might have three strawberries and count them “1-2-3-4-5,” because they don’t know that each strawberry gets only one number. As a child begins to get this concept, you might see her lining up all the animals and giving each one a leaf to eat. Eventually, they learn that if you are counting something each object gets one number.

Young children are also beginning to understand the ideas of “more” and “less” and will notice if someone has more cookies than they do, but they don’t clearly understand quantity. If they have one cookie and their friend has one cookie cut into two pieces, they might think that their friend has more cookies. Their ideas about “more” and “less” help them learn to compare more than two things. As they get more experience, they will be able to sort three sticks from shortest to longest or three balls from smallest to biggest.

At around four years old, children may be able to count to 10, but may miss some of the numbers (for example., “1-2-3-5-7-8-10”).

They may recognize a written number. For example, they might point to a street sign and say, “That’s a number 4—just like I am 4.”

They can also look at a small number of things and know how many there are without counting: “He has three cars and I only have one!”

At four years, children can usually count up to five objects, pointing at each when they say the number.

Four-year-olds can often tell you which is more just by looking. If their friends have six blocks and they have two, they can let you know that their friend has more than they do.

They can predict that if there is a group of dolls in the bed and one gets taken away, there will be fewer dolls in the bed. Similarly, if they put two groups of things together (combining their crackers and their friend’s crackers), they know that now they have more.

At four years old, children can do very simple adding and subtracting. If they have four apple slices and they eat one, they can tell you that now they have three—without counting. If they have a train that is four cars long and they add one, they can tell you that there are five cars now.

Tips for families to help children in understanding numbers:

Many of the things that families do naturally with children help them to develop their math and number skills. There are many opportunities in our everyday lives where adults are counting things and children are practicing numbers in their play. Here are some suggestions of things families can do:

Count out loud, so your children can hear the sequence of numbers and notice how often you use counting in your day. When children learn from you how numbers are useful in everyday life, their interest in numbers grows. Count the kisses you give your child, count the trees outside your home, or count the number of times the dog barks.

Point to things as you count them so that children can see how each number you say represents one object.

Ask your child to guess or predict how many things there are and then count them together: “How many buses will come by before our bus gets here?”

Children will make lots of mistakes when they are learning about numbers. Without saying that they are “wrong,” you can gently suggest that we count again together. Or you can say, “You counted 5 ducks and I only see 4.” Children are naturally interested in imitating you to learn about things like numbers. Over time, they will say things the way you do and self-correct” to be more like you.

Shopping, cooking and eating provide many opportunities for counting: “Shall we get four ears of corn or five? Can you count them for me as I put them in the bag?” “If we get two bananas and you eat one in the car, how many will be left?” “I think I’ll get the bigger bag of tortillas, because we have all our cousins coming for dinner. Can you reach the bigger one for me?” “We have three bags of groceries. Do you think they will all fit in our car?” “How many bags would you like to carry in and how many shall I carry?” “Can you put the bananas on this plate and the plums in this bowl?” “We need three pieces of bread. Can you get them out of the bag?”

These conversations about numbers should be fun. If your child seems stressed or doesn’t want to do these games, you can wait and try again later or try a different game.

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT 36 MONTHS (3 YEARS) TO 48 MONTHS (4 YEARS) How are children becoming skillful at moving their bodies?

Play the video to see examples of how children are becoming skillful at moving their bodies for ages 36 (3 years) months to 48 months (4 years) followed by a group discussion by parents.

https://allaboutyoungchildren.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/PD-36-48.mp3 Play this audio file to hear a narration of the examples of child behavior from this video.

Play this audio file to hear a narration of the examples of child behavior from this video. Download a PDF version of this print resource.

Physical Development

Introduction

Some of the things you might see with four-year-old children:

Showing a developed sense of balance.

Maintaining balance while standing on one foot as well as maintaining balance when they come to a stop after running.

Balancing while walking on the edge of the sandbox or while reaching down to touch their toes.

Walking up stairs, one foot per step, without holding on to the railing.

Walking along a thin line on the sidewalk, waving arms to maintain balance.

Running with feet flat.

Running, but may have trouble stopping.

Galloping (running, leading with the same foot).

Jumping up to touch something out of reach.

Hopping ahead using both feet.

Jumping like a frog from a squatting position.

Jumping off a curb or a low climbing structure with both feet.

Hopping forward on one foot.

Tips for families to support preschooler physical development:

Preschoolers need lots of opportunities to move, to run, to climb, to jump, to build and to throw. They enjoy carrying heavy things and building with blocks and other natural materials.

Preschoolers love to transport things. They like to carry things and to push things in carts, boxes or trucks. They also enjoy carrying things, such as baskets or purses with handles that they can use to fill and carry—recycled water bottles, or other things they find.

Preschoolers love to build, both stacking things and knocking them down, but also creating houses, roads, buildings, bridges and other structures they can use for pretend play. They will do this with almost anything they can find—cans and boxes from the cupboard, sticks and leaves from outside, small scraps of wood from the lumber store, several large cardboard boxes or sets of building blocks or snap-together blocks. Children’s pretend play about activities such as building, running, hiding, jumping and carrying motivates them to practice their physical skills.

Preschoolers also love to climb, and some will climb on anything they can find (chairs, tables, shelves, couches, benches). Decide what is safe for your child to climb on and remind them to climb on those things when they start climbing on other things You can also use mattresses, cushions and low platforms for children to climb on and use in building forts. Outdoor playgrounds provide opportunities for climbing for children, as do natural areas with logs, boulders and hills. You and your child can explore your neighborhood for appropriate climbing places. Children will sometimes fall when they are climbing, and most of the time they catch themselves and only get small scratches. These simple falls are also how they learn. They often want to go back to the same spot to try climbing again and will do it successfully because of what they learned the previous time. When your child begins to climb, it is important that you look around the area to see if it is a safe environment.

Preschoolers enjoy being outside. Even short walks outside give children a chance to try out different surfaces for walking, running, galloping, hopping and jumping, and to watch the seasons and experience what the community has to offer. Outside environments offer children interesting challenges such as balancing on rocks and painted lines and jumping off logs and curbs.

Preschoolers enjoy challenges. If you are walking on the sidewalk, you might want to set different goals for them. “Can you run to the big tree? Can you hop all the way to the corner? Shall we try walking backwards for a few steps? Can you walk on the line down the center of the sidewalk?”

Children at this age also enjoy throwing. You can provide a variety of soft balls that they can throw. They may also be interested in beginning to hit balls with things like bats, sticks, or cardboard tubes.

Preschoolers also like to stretch their muscles by carrying or moving heavy things. A sealed bottle or box of laundry detergent would be fun for them to move. They enjoy carrying small stools around so they can reach a book off the shelf. They can help take out the trash or push the laundry basket to the table for folding.

Children around the age of 4 love wheel toys, small tricycles and bikes, wagons, carts and trucks, all of which provide ways for them to use their physical skills and also can be part of their pretend play.

APPROACHES TO LEARNING 36 MONTHS (3 YEARS) TO 48 MONTHS (4 YEARS) What skills help children learn?

Play the video to see examples of what reasoning skills children are learning for ages 36 months (3 years) to 48 months (4 years) followed by a group discussion by parents.

https://allaboutyoungchildren.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/AL-36-48.mp3 Play this audio file to hear a narration of the examples of child behavior from this video.

Play this audio file to hear a narration of the examples of child behavior from this video. Download a PDF version of this print resource.

Approaches to Learning

Introduction

What skills do preschool-aged use to solve problems?

One skill that preschool children use to solve everyday problems is math reasoning.

Math concepts like number, counting, shape and size all help children with solving problems. Children use these skills to choose what size plate they will need for their quesadilla, to figure out how many cars they need so each of their friends can have one and to search for a blanket big enough to cover two babies.

A young preschool child may begin by trying an idea that doesn’t work. An older preschool child may try several strategies, finally finding one that works. Whether their ideas work at first doesn’t matter as much as the fact that they are practicing using these ideas, testing them out and changing their course of action when necessary. These strategies are useful in everyday problem-solving, as well as in developing other math skills.

Children also use observation and investigation skills to solve problems.

Children use all their senses to gather information, and to construct meaning and knowledge.

They are naturally curious observers and notice small things that many adults miss, like the ants coming out of the crack in the sidewalk.

Children may also use tools provided to them for measuring or observing, with the guidance of adults. For example, when observing a leaf, they may use a magnifying glass to see the “lines” more clearly or use a ruler (or unit blocks) to measure its length. Through observation, children begin to recognize and describe similarities and differences between one object and another.

Children use their developing skill at careful observation to compare and contrast objects and events and classify them based on different attributes. For example, a child might separate all the “pointy” leaves from all the round leaves or separate the big leaves from the small ones.

Children may also investigate objects and events by trying things to see what happens. For instance, they may investigate what happens to the toy car when it rolls down ramps with bumpy or smooth surfaces, test what happens to plants placed in locations with or without light, or test out their ideas of how to use pipes to make water go up and down in the water table.

They learn to make predictions about changes in materials and objects based on their knowledge and experience, and to test their predictions through observations or simple experiments.

Children use their skills of observation and investigation to ask questions, observe and describe observations, use scientific tools, compare and contrast, predict, and make inferences.

Children use mathematical thinking to solve problems every day.

Children rearrange blocks to build a balanced, tall tower, for example, by placing the rectangular blocks at the bottom and triangular blocks at the top.

A child might go to get one more horse, so that each of her corrals has a horse in it.

A child might give his friend two flowers and keep two for himself, so they both have the same number of flowers.

A child might compare the length of her play-dough snake with her friends to see which is the longest.

A child might create groups of things according to whether they can roll or not.

A child might pour sand from a big bucket into a smaller container and realize that the sand won’t fit, and then might go to get another, bigger bucket.

Children demonstrate curiosity and ask simple questions about objects and events in their environment.

A child might build a tower higher and higher to see how high it can get before it falls.

A child might look at a snail and ask why it is hiding in its shell.

A child, when the car gets stuck on the ramp, might turn a car upside down and notice that a wheel is broken.

Children observe objects and events in the environment and describe them.

A child might observe the inside and outside of a pumpkin and describe how it looks, smells, and feels, using her senses of sight, smell and touch.

A child might observe a ball rolling down the slide and communicate, “Look how fast it is rolling. Let me try it again.”

A child might taste a piece of orange and a piece of lemon and call the orange sweet and the lemon sour.

A child with a visual impairment might touch the bark of a tree and communicate, “It feels a little scratchy when I touch the bark.”

A child, after dropping different balls onto the floor, might listen to and compare the different sounds they make and indicate which ball makes a loud sound and which ball makes a soft sound.

A child, while on a walk around the neighborhood, might squat down to smell some blooming flowers and exclaim, “It smells so good!”

Children begin to identify and use, with adult support, some observation and measuring tools.

A child, while exploring leaves, might use a magnifying glass, with a parent’s assistance, to observe a leaf closely.

A child, while digging in the garden, might use a shovel to move soil in the yard.

A child might hold a measuring tape up to the table and say, “I’m measuring the table. It is 6 long.”

A child, using a measuring cup, might help a family member measure two cups of flour during a cooking activity.

A child, while observing ants with a magnifier, might say, “Look how big the seed is. It is bigger than the ant.”

Children compare objects and events and begin to describe similarities and differences.

A child might observe rocks and sort them by size, indicating which are big and which are small.

A child might observe the inside and outside of a watermelon and describe the difference: “The outside is green and hard, and the inside is red and soft.”

A child might see images in a picture book and describe what she sees: “Frogs are green, and toads are brown.”

A child might demonstrate how a truck is very slow and a yellow car is very fast.

A child with a speech delay might dip his fingers in cups of water and indicate which cup has colder water.

Children make predictions and check them, with adult support, through real experiences.

A child might explore an apple and make a prediction: “Maybe it has six seeds inside.” After a parent cuts it open, he might count the seeds.

A child might look through the window on a windy day and predict, “More leaves will fall down.”

A child might make a prediction about how far the toy car will travel down the ramp, by indicating the distance with a gesture. Then he might push the car down to test his prediction.

Tips for families in helping children to practice mathematical thinking, to be observant, and to engage in investigation:

Convert 30 Months to Days

Convert 30 Months to Days

How long is 30 months? What is 30 months in days? 30 mo to d conversion.

From Centuries Days Decades Hours Hours:Minutes:Seconds Microseconds Millenia Milliseconds Minutes Months Nanoseconds Seconds Weeks Work Weeks Years To Centuries Days Decades Hours Hours:Minutes:Seconds Microseconds Millenia Milliseconds Minutes Months Nanoseconds Seconds Weeks Work Weeks Years swap units ↺ Amount 913.10625 Days (exact result) 30 Months = Display result as Number Fraction (exact value)

th of a year. In the Gregorian calendar, an average month has exactly 30.436875 days. It was originally based on the time it takes for the moon to rotate the Earth. month is 1/12of a year. In the Gregorian calendar, an average month has exactly 30.436875 days. It was originally based on the time it takes for the moon to rotate the Earth. day is the approximate time it takes for the Earth to complete one rotation. It is defined as exactly 86,400 seconds.

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