You are looking for information, articles, knowledge about the topic nail salons open on sunday near me how did the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade on Google, you do not find the information you need! Here are the best content compiled and compiled by the Chewathai27.com team, along with other related topics such as: how did the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade which of these factors led to the rise of the kingdom of ghana, Trans-Saharan trade reading answers, Golden age of africa, History of Silk Road, The Silk Road, which group controlled the indian ocean trade, Mali Empire, Ghana Empire
Contents
Did Ghana control the gold trade?
The Ghana Empire lay in the Sahel region to the north of the West African gold fields, and was able to profit by controlling the trans-Saharan gold trade, which turned Ghana into an empire of legendary wealth.
How did Ghana trade gold?
As salt was worth its weight in gold, and gold was so abundant in the kingdom, Ghana achieved much of its wealth through trade with the Arabs. Islamic merchants traveled over two months through the desert to reach Ghana and “do business.” They were taxed for both what they brought in and what they took out.
How did the Kingdom of Ghana make money through trade?
Ghana grew wealthy from trade through taxation. Along with gold and salt traders carried copper, silver, cloth and spices. As Ghana was in a prime location in between salt and gold mines, rulers taxed traders passing through Ghana. Traders had to pay taxes on the goods they carried to Ghana and took away with them.
How did the gold trade affect the Kingdom of Ghana?
Gold Trade and the Kingdom of Ancient Ghana
The traffic in gold was spurred by the demand for and supply of coinage. The rise of the Soninke empire of Ghana appears to be related to the beginnings of the trans-Saharan gold trade in the fifth century.
How did the rulers of Ghana Control trade?
As trade in gold and salt increased, Ghana’s rulers gained power. Eventually, they built up armies equipped with iron weapons that were superior to the weapons of nearby people. Over time, Ghana took control of trade from merchants. Merchants from the north and south then met to exchange goods in Ghana.
How did Ghana’s rulers make sure that gold remained an important trade good?
How did Ghana’s rulers make sure that gold remained an important trade good? They made beautiful jewelry from it.
Why was Ghana called the land of gold?
Ghana is situated in the north-west of the upper course of the Niger river. In the 8th century, Ghana captured and controlled some areas of gold deposits lying to its south. Gold became the most important item of Ghana’s trade it began to be called the land of gold”.
What was gold used for in ancient Ghana?
Gold dust and sometimes wire were used as a currency in some states but only rarely, and there is no archaeological evidence that sub-Saharan states ever minted their own gold coinage. Rather, the most common purpose of gold was for barter for imported goods.
Why was Ghana Empire referred to as the land of gold?
It certainly helped that the empire had control over the three major gold fields to the south of them. As such, Ghana was referred to by traders as “the Land of Gold,” and the kings of Ghana were sometimes called “the Lords of the Gold.” As a result, the empire flourished.
Why was gold of such interest to the traders of North Africa?
The people who lived in the desert of North Africa could easily mine salt, but not gold. They craved the precious metal that would add so much to their personal splendor and prestige. These mutual needs led to the establishment of long-distance trade routes that connected very different cultures.
What two resources helped the empire of Ghana to become wealthy?
The main source of wealth for the Empire of Ghana was the mining of iron and gold.
What were the two major trade goods that made Ghana rich?
As trade in gold and salt increased, Ghana’s rulers gained power, aiding growth of their military, which helped them take over others’ trade. What goods came to Ghana from the north?
Why did the rulers of Ghana not want gold?
Why did the rulers of Ghana not want everyone to have gold? To insure that the king was richer than his subjects. What group invaded Ghana in the late 1000’s?
What power did the King of Ghana have?
What power did the king of Ghana have? He was the head of the army, had the final say in matters of justice, and he lead his people in religious worship.
Which two major trade goods made Ghana rich?
How did trade help Ghana develop? As trade in gold and salt increased, Ghana’s rulers gained power, aiding growth of their military, which helped them take over others’ trade.
What caused the resources of Ghana to decline?
The Ghana Empire crumbled from the 12th century CE following drought, civil wars, the opening up of trade routes elsewhere, and the rise of the Sosso Kingdom (c. 1180-1235 CE) and then the Mali Empire (1240-1645 CE).
Which statement best describes the role of gold in Ghana’s wealth and power?
Which statement best describes the role of gold in Ghana’s wealth and power? Gold could be traded for salt, which was used to preserve food and maintain health.
brainly.com
- Article author: brainly.com
- Reviews from users: 12571
Ratings - Top rated: 3.8
- Lowest rated: 1
- Summary of article content: Articles about brainly.com The answer is D. It regulated the trade of gold by taxing merchants who used trade routes that passed through Ghana for Apex. Hope this helps! …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for brainly.com The answer is D. It regulated the trade of gold by taxing merchants who used trade routes that passed through Ghana for Apex. Hope this helps!
- Table of Contents:
how did the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade
- Article author: www.metmuseum.org
- Reviews from users: 38803 Ratings
- Top rated: 3.7
- Lowest rated: 1
- Summary of article content: Articles about how did the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade Gold Trade and the Kingdom of Ancient Ghana … Mali rulers d not encourage gold producers to convert to Islam, since prospecting and production of the … …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for how did the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade Gold Trade and the Kingdom of Ancient Ghana … Mali rulers d not encourage gold producers to convert to Islam, since prospecting and production of the …
- Table of Contents:
The Ghana Empire | World Civilization
- Article author: courses.lumenlearning.com
- Reviews from users: 21020 Ratings
- Top rated: 4.3
- Lowest rated: 1
- Summary of article content: Articles about The Ghana Empire | World Civilization Updating …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for The Ghana Empire | World Civilization Updating
- Table of Contents:
Kingdom of Ghana [ushistory.org]
- Article author: www.ushistory.org
- Reviews from users: 21508 Ratings
- Top rated: 3.3
- Lowest rated: 1
- Summary of article content: Articles about Kingdom of Ghana [ushistory.org] Updating …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Kingdom of Ghana [ushistory.org] Updating Kingdom of GhanaKingdom of Ghana, ancient civilizations, ancient civ
- Table of Contents:
how did the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade
- Article author: www.alexanderschools.org
- Reviews from users: 45169 Ratings
- Top rated: 3.3
- Lowest rated: 1
- Summary of article content: Articles about how did the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade Updating …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for how did the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade Updating
- Table of Contents:
how did the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade
- Article author: www.metmuseum.org
- Reviews from users: 2398 Ratings
- Top rated: 4.8
- Lowest rated: 1
- Summary of article content: Articles about how did the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade Updating …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for how did the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade Updating
- Table of Contents:
How did the kingdom of Ghana facilitate the gold trade despite not having gold mines? – Answers
- Article author: www.answers.com
- Reviews from users: 42784 Ratings
- Top rated: 4.4
- Lowest rated: 1
- Summary of article content: Articles about How did the kingdom of Ghana facilitate the gold trade despite not having gold mines? – Answers It regulated the trade of gold by taxing merchants who used trade routes that passed through Ghana. Reason for the kingdoms demise in Ghana? …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How did the kingdom of Ghana facilitate the gold trade despite not having gold mines? – Answers It regulated the trade of gold by taxing merchants who used trade routes that passed through Ghana. Reason for the kingdoms demise in Ghana? It regulated the trade of gold by taxing merchants who used
trade routes that passed through Ghana. - Table of Contents:
Chinese Dynasties
A drawing or marking that represents a feature on a map
What is the distributive property of 7 x 86
What dynasty reunified China
What Chinese dynasty during which painting was invented
Add your answer
How did weather and climate influence historical trade patterns in the Indian ocean
who Study this Song dynasty painting depicting daily life The social interaction shown in the house in this painting illustrates a key principle from which Chinese philosophy
How were the trans-Saharan trade routes different from the Silk Road
Which of these conclusions is supported by the voyages of both Hsin T’ang-shu and Marco Polo
Which of these factors played an important role in the fall of the kingdom of Ghana
Subjects
Top Categories
Company
Product
Legal
how did the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade
- Article author: study.com
- Reviews from users: 8480 Ratings
- Top rated: 5.0
- Lowest rated: 1
- Summary of article content: Articles about how did the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade Ghana served the role of mdleman in the gold trade, thus increasing its wealth. Most of the gold was mined and produced in regions to the south of. …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for how did the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade Ghana served the role of mdleman in the gold trade, thus increasing its wealth. Most of the gold was mined and produced in regions to the south of.
- Table of Contents:
how did the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade
- Article author: www.peaster.net
- Reviews from users: 34205 Ratings
- Top rated: 3.0
- Lowest rated: 1
- Summary of article content: Articles about how did the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade Ghana’s rulers gained incredible wealth from trade, taxes on traders and on the people of Ghana, and their own personal stores of gold. They used their wealth … …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for how did the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade Ghana’s rulers gained incredible wealth from trade, taxes on traders and on the people of Ghana, and their own personal stores of gold. They used their wealth …
- Table of Contents:
How Did the Kingdom of Ghana Facilitate the Gold Trade – MarcelKu-Blevins
- Article author: marcelku-blevins.blogspot.com
- Reviews from users: 35916 Ratings
- Top rated: 4.6
- Lowest rated: 1
- Summary of article content: Articles about How Did the Kingdom of Ghana Facilitate the Gold Trade – MarcelKu-Blevins . It regulated the trade of gold by taxing merchants who used trade routes that passed through Ghana for Apex. Some gold producing areas in former kingdom of … …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How Did the Kingdom of Ghana Facilitate the Gold Trade – MarcelKu-Blevins . It regulated the trade of gold by taxing merchants who used trade routes that passed through Ghana for Apex. Some gold producing areas in former kingdom of … How Did the Kingdom of Ghana Facilitate the Gold Trade
- Table of Contents:
IKLAN
Iklan Atas Artikel
Iklan Tengah Artikel 1
Iklan Tengah Artikel 2
Iklan Bawah Artikel
Footer
PENCARIAN
Cari Blog Ini
Tayangan halaman minggu lalu
Arsip Blog
Postingan Populer
Arsip Blog
Labels
How did the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade despite not having gold mines
- Article author: question.sbs
- Reviews from users: 40297 Ratings
- Top rated: 3.2
- Lowest rated: 1
- Summary of article content: Articles about How did the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade despite not having gold mines How d the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade despite not having gold mines. ansver. Answers: 1. Show answers … …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How did the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade despite not having gold mines How d the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade despite not having gold mines. ansver. Answers: 1. Show answers … Answers: 1 on question: by question.sbs
- Table of Contents:
Newsela | Trading Salt for Gold: The Ancient Kingdom of Ghana
- Article author: newsela.com
- Reviews from users: 6769 Ratings
- Top rated: 3.6
- Lowest rated: 1
- Summary of article content: Articles about
Newsela | Trading Salt for Gold: The Ancient Kingdom of Ghana
Based on animal luxuries alone, it is no wonder that foreigners touted Ghana’s kings as the richest men in the world. Certainly they were living … … - Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for
Newsela | Trading Salt for Gold: The Ancient Kingdom of Ghana
Based on animal luxuries alone, it is no wonder that foreigners touted Ghana’s kings as the richest men in the world. Certainly they were living … Medieval Ghana sat on a gold mine - Table of Contents:
The Salt Trade of Ancient West Africa – World History Encyclopedia
- Article author: www.worldhistory.org
- Reviews from users: 44555 Ratings
- Top rated: 3.6
- Lowest rated: 1
- Summary of article content: Articles about The Salt Trade of Ancient West Africa – World History Encyclopedia The salt mines of Idjil in the Sahara were a famous source of the precious commodity for the Ghana Empire (6-13th century CE) and were still … …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for The Salt Trade of Ancient West Africa – World History Encyclopedia The salt mines of Idjil in the Sahara were a famous source of the precious commodity for the Ghana Empire (6-13th century CE) and were still … Salt from the Sahara desert was one of the major trade goods of ancient West Africa where very little naturally occurring deposits of the mineral could be found…Berbers,Ghana Empire,Hausaland,Kingdom of Kanem,Mali Empire,Oyo Empire,Sahara Desert,Salt,Songhai Empire
- Table of Contents:
Article
Bibliography
Translations
About the Author
Related Content
Free for the World Supported by You
Recommended Books
Cite This Work
License & Copyright
Partner Promotion
Our Videos
See more articles in the same category here: https://chewathai27.com/toplist.
World Civilization
Learning Objective Describe the Ghana Empire and the source of its wealth
Key Points The Ghana Empire, called the Wagadou (or Wagadu) Empire by its rulers, was located in what is now southeastern Mauritania, western Mali, and eastern Senegal. There is no consensus on when precisely it originated. Different traditions identify its beginnings between as early as 100 CE and the 9th century, with most scholars accepting the 8th or 9th century.
Ghana’s economic development and eventual wealth was linked to the growth of regular and intensified trans-Saharan trade in gold, salt, and ivory, which allowed for the development of larger urban centers and encouraged territorial expansion to gain control over different trade routes.
The empire’s capital is believed to have been at Koumbi Saleh on the rim of the Sahara desert. According to the description of the town left by Al-Bakri in 1067/1068, the capital was actually two cities, but “between these two towns are continuous habitations,” so they might have merged into one.
The Ghana Empire lay in the Sahel region to the north of the West African gold fields, and was able to profit by controlling the trans-Saharan gold trade, which turned Ghana into an empire of legendary wealth.
Ghana appears to have had a central core region and was surrounded by vassal states. One of the earliest sources notes that “under the king’s authority are a number of kings.” These “kings” were presumably the rulers of the territorial units often called kafu in Mandinka.
Although scholars debate how and when Ghana declined and collapsed, it is clear that it was incorporated into the Mali Empire around 1240.
Terms Koumbi Saleh The site of a ruined medieval town in southeast Mauritania that may have been the capital of the Ghana Empire. the Soninke people A Mandé people who descend from the Bafour and are closely related to the Imraguen of Mauritania. They were the founders of the ancient empire of Ghana c. 750–1240 CE. Subgroups include the Maraka and Wangara. the Almoravids A Berber imperial dynasty of Morocco that formed an empire in the 11th century that stretched over the western Maghreb and Al-Andalus. Founded by Abdallah ibn Yasin, their capital was Marrakesh, a city they founded in 1062. The dynasty originated among the Lamtuna and the Gudala, nomadic Berber tribes of the Sahara, traversing the territory between the Draa, the Niger, and the Senegal rivers.
Disputed Origins of the Ghana Empire
The Ghana Empire, called the Wagadou (or Wagadu) Empire by its rulers, was located in what is now southeastern Mauritania, western Mali, and eastern Senegal. There is no consensus on when precisely it originated, but its development is linked to the changes in trade that emerged throughout the centuries after the introduction of the camel to the western Sahara (3rd century). By the time of the Muslim conquest of North Africa in the 7th century, the camel had changed the earlier, more irregular trade routes into a trade network running from Morocco to the Niger River. This regular and intensified trans-Saharan trade in gold, salt, and ivory allowed for the development of larger urban centers and encouraged territorial expansion to gain control over different trade routes.
The Ghana ruling dynasty was first mentioned in written records in 830, and thus the 9th century is sometimes identified as the empire’s beginning. In the medieval Arabic sources the word “Ghana” can refer to a royal title, the name of a capital city, or a kingdom. The earliest reference to Ghana as a town is by al-Khuwarizmi, who died around 846. Research on the site of Koumbi Saleh (or Kumbi Saleh), a ruined medieval town in southeast Mauritania that may have been the capital of the Ghana Empire, suggests earlier beginnings. The earliest author to mention Ghana is the Persian astronomer Ibrahim al-Fazari, who, writing at the end of the eighth century, refers to “the territory of Ghana, the land of gold.” From the 9th century, Arab authors mention the Ghana Empire in connection with the trans-Saharan gold trade. Al-Bakri, who wrote in the 11th century, described the capital of Ghana as consisting of two towns six miles apart, one inhabited by Muslim merchants and the other by the king of Ghana. According to the tradition of the Soninke people, they migrated to southeastern Mauritania in the 1st century, and as early as around 100 CE created a settlement that would eventually develop into the Ghana Empire. Other sources identify the beginnings of the empire some time between the 4th century and the mid-8th century.
The Capital City: Koumbi Saleh
The empire’s capital is believed to have been at Koumbi Saleh on the rim of the Sahara desert. According to the description of the town left by Al-Bakri in 1067/1068, the capital was actually two cities, but “between these two towns are continuous habitations,” so they might have merged into one. According to al-Bakri, the major part of the city was called El-Ghaba, and was the residence of the king. It was protected by a stone wall and functioned as the royal and spiritual capital of the empire. It contained a sacred grove of trees used for Soninke religious rites in which priests lived. It also contained the king’s palace, the grandest structure in the city. There was also one mosque for visiting Muslim officials. The name of the other section of the city is not recorded. It was surrounded by wells with fresh water, where vegetables were grown. It had twelve mosques, one of which was designated for Friday prayers, and had a full group of scholars, scribes, and Islamic jurists. Because the majority of these Muslims were merchants, this part of the city was probably its primary business district.
Economy and Government
Most of our information about the economy of Ghana comes from al-Bakri. He noted that merchants had to pay a one gold dinar tax on imports of salt and two on exports of salt. Al-Bakri mentioned also copper and “other goods.” Imports probably included products such as textiles and ornaments. Many of the hand-crafted leather goods found in old Morocco also had their origins in the Ghana Empire. Tribute was also received from various tributary states and chiefdoms at the empire’s periphery. The Ghana Empire lay in the Sahel region to the north of the West African gold fields, and was able to profit from controlling the trans-Saharan gold trade. The early history of Ghana is unknown, but there is evidence that North Africa had begun importing gold from West Africa before the Arab conquest in the middle of the 7th century.
Much testimony on ancient Ghana comes from the recorded visits of foreign travelers, who, by definition, could provide only a fragmentary picture. Islamic writers often commented on the social-political stability of the Empire based on the seemingly just actions and grandeur of the king. Al-Bakri questioned merchants who visited the empire in the 11th century and wrote of the king hearing grievances against officials and being surrounded by great wealth. Ghana appears to have had a central core region and was surrounded by vassal states. One of the earliest sources, al-Ya’qubi, writing in 889/890 (276 AH), noted that “under the king’s authority are a number of kings.” These “kings” were presumably the rulers of the territorial units often called kafu in Mandinka. In al-Bakri’s time, the rulers of Ghana had begun to incorporate more Muslims into government, including the treasurer, his interpreter, and “the majority of his officials.”
Decline
Given scarce Arabic sources and the ambiguity of the existing archaeological record, it is difficult to determine when and how Ghana declined and fell. According to Arab tradition, Ghana fell when it was sacked by the Almoravid movement in 1076–1077, but this interpretation has been questioned. Conrad and Fisher (1982) argued that the notion of any Almoravid military conquest is merely perpetuated folklore, derived from a misinterpretation of or limited reliance on Arabic sources. Dierke Lange agreed with the original military incursion theory but argued that this does not preclude Almoravid political agitation, claiming that Ghana’s demise owed much to the latter. Sheryl L. Burkhalter
argued that while the idea of the conquest was unclear, the influence and success of the Almoravid movement in securing West African gold and circulating it widely necessitated a high degree of political control. Furthermore, the archaeology of ancient Ghana does not show signs of the rapid change and destruction that would be associated with any Almoravid-era military conquests.
It is assumed that the ensuing war pushed Ghana over the edge, ending the kingdom’s position as a commercial and military power by 1100. It collapsed into tribal groups and chieftaincies, some of which later assimilated into the Almoravids, while others founded the Mali Empire. Despite ambiguous evidence, it is clear that Ghana was incorporated into the Mali Empire around 1240.
Sources
Kingdom of Ghana [ushistory.org]
Ancient Civilizations 1. How Do We Know? a. Archaeologists and Their Artifacts b. Anthropologists and Their People c. Historians and Their Time d. Geographers and Their Space 2. Prehistoric Times a. “I Love Lucy” b. Food, Clothing and Shelter c. A Page Right Out of History d. First Technologies: Fire and Tools 3. Ancient Egypt a. Life along the Nile b. Egyptian Social Structure c. Dynasties d. Mummies e. Pyramids f. Women of Ancient Egypt 4. The Early Middle East a. Life in Sumer b. Babylonia c. Hammurabi’s Code: An Eye for an Eye d. Assyrians: Cavalry and Conquests e. Persian Empire f. Phoenicians: Sailing Away g. Hebrews and the Land of Milk and Honey h. Birth of Christianity i. Muhammad and the Faith of Islam 5. Ancient Greece a. Rise of City-States: Athens and Sparta b. Democracy Is Born c. Gods, Goddesses, and Heroes d. Greek Literature e. Art and Architecture f. Thinkers g. Alexander the Great h. The Olympic Games 6. Ancient Rome a. The Roman Republic b. Julius Caesar c. The Pax Romana d. Life of the People e. Gladiators, Chariots, and the Roman Games f. The Fall of the Roman Empire 7. Africa a. Kingdom of Ghana b. Mali: A Cultural Center c. Benin and Its Royal Court d. Great Zimbabwe e. Life on the Desert 8. South Asia: India and Beyond a. Early Civilization in the Indus Valley b. The Caste System c. The Rise of Hinduism d. The Birth and Spread of Buddhism e. The Gupta Period of India 9. China a. The Middle Kingdom b. Shang Dynasty — China’s First Recorded History c. Han Dynasty — Cultural Heights d. Tang Dynasty — The Golden Age e. Taoism and Confucianism — Ancient Philosophies 10. Japan: An Island Nation a. Japanese Religion and Spirituality b. Early History and Culture c. Feudal Japan: The Age of the Warrior d. The Martial Arts e. Life During the Edo Period 11. Central and South American Empires a. Blood of Kings: The World of the Maya b. Deciphering Maya Glyphs c. The Inca Empire: Children of the Sun d. The Aztec World e. Clash of Cultures: Two Worlds Collide
7a. Kingdom of Ghana
Penny Tweedie/Oxfam Traditions more than 1,000 years old still thrive in Ghana. Ghanaian boys are perfectly at home with traditional masks. Traditions more than 1,000 years old still thrive in Ghana. Ghanaian boys are perfectly at home with traditional masks.
Between the 9th and 11th centuries C.E., the kingdom of Ghana was so rich that its dogs wore golden collars, and its horses, which were adorned with silken rope halters, slept on plush carpets. Based on animal luxuries alone, it is no wonder that foreigners touted Ghana’s kings as the richest men in the world.
Certainly they were living the high life … but how did they do it?
Located within the present-day borders of Mauritania, Mali, and Senegal, medieval Ghana literally sat on a gold mine. The land’s abundance of resources allowed Ghana’s rulers to engage in years of prosperous trading. Strategic governing coupled with great location led to the rapid emergence of a very wealthy empire.
Gold in Wagadugu
Most of what we know about ancient Ghana — which is more accurately called Wagadugu — is based on writings of Arab travelers who came in contact with the nation’s peoples. “Ghana” was actually the title given to Wagadugu kings and was used by the Islamic “reporters” to describe the rich and mysterious place they observed.
Evidence of Ghana’s occupation dates back to the 4th century, but it was several hundred years later that it became established as a nation by a tribe known as the Soninke, whose leaders have been credited with the early strengthening of the Wagadugu state and the expansion of its territories.
By 1000 B.C.E., the nation had undergone strategic expansion and taken control of a large pocket of land between the upper Niger and Senegal Rivers. The region was rich in gold, and its acquisition meant that Ghana would become a leading force in the trans-Saharan trade network.
The golden stool of the Ashanti kings of Ghana, a symbol of their power, has not been seen by the general public for 300 years. Its location is kept secret, and a replica is used for public display. The golden stool of the Ashanti kings of Ghana, a symbol of their power, has not been seen by the general public for 300 years. Its location is kept secret, and a replica is used for public display.
Ghanaian Politics
The leader of all leaders was the king, who was also known as the ghana, or war chief. His word was law. He served as the commander in chief of a highly organized army, the controller of all trade activities, and the head administrator of justice. Mayors, civil servants, counselors, and ministers were appointed by the king to assist with administrative duties — but at all times, the king was in charge.
Each day, the king assembled his court and allowed people to publicly voice their complaints. Beating drums that resounded throughout the area signaled the courts assemblage and people gathered to speak their minds. Whether they were neighborly conflicts, or cases of violated rights, the king listened to the complaints and gave his judgment.
Such hearings were reportedly peaceful, unless they involved issues of criminal nature. Two of the most serious criminal offenses were the denial of debt and the shedding of blood. These crimes were tried by ordeal.
According to Islamic reports, the criminally accused was given a foul concoction to drink that consisted of sour and bitter-tasting wood and water. If he vomited after tossing back the nasty brew he was declared innocent and was congratulated for passing the test. If he did not vomit, and the beverage remained within, he was considered guilty as charged and suffered the king’s wrath.
Ghanaian citizens were not the only ones put to the king’s test. Inhabitants of its conquered lands were examined for their good behavior and loyalty as well. In territories where order and obedience prevailed, and taxes were properly paid, autonomy was granted. But in areas which struggled for independence or defied the king’s laws, Ghanaian governors were appointed as watchdogs and little went unreported to the king.
Trans-Saharan Trade
When the king was not busy enforcing his power among the people, he was spreading it internationally through trade. At its peak, Ghana was chiefly bartering gold, ivory, and slaves for salt from Arabs and horses, cloth, swords, and books from North Africans and Europeans.
This is a map of the ancient kingdom of Ghana, displaying its location well north of present-day Ghana. Today this area is part of the countries of Mali and Mauritania. This is a map of the ancient kingdom of Ghana, displaying its location well north of present-day Ghana. Today this area is part of the countries of Mali and Mauritania.
As salt was worth its weight in gold, and gold was so abundant in the kingdom, Ghana achieved much of its wealth through trade with the Arabs. Islamic merchants traveled over two months through the desert to reach Ghana and “do business.” They were taxed for both what they brought in and what they took out.
With this system, it is no wonder that Ghana got rich quickly. The wealth that the kingdom acquired did not, however, serve in its favor forever. Competition from other states in the gold trade eventually took its toll.
Jealousy, fear, and anger of Ghana’s power prompted its neighbors to stand up against the kingdom. Their efforts were at first weak and insignificant, but eventually, in the mid-11th century, a Muslim group known as the Almoravids launched a devastating invasion on the capital city of Koumbi Saleh. Though territories were seized, and a tribute tax was enforced, Ghana recovered and forced the invaders to withdraw.
A little less than 200 years later, however, Ghana was not so lucky. Weakened by subsequent attacks, and cut-off from international trade, the kingdom was vulnerable and unable to prevent defeat. In 1240 C.E., Ghana was absorbed into the growing nation of Mali, which would soon become the next great empire.
How did the kingdom of Ghana facilitate the gold trade despite not having gold mines?
Trending Questions
How Relay Coordination Study Performed?
Asked By saspowertech2295
how much is the Donruss Randy Johnson rated rookie card worth with the wrong birth year?
Asked By Dennis Steiner
how much is the monster jams card worth 2003?
Asked By Antonio Colvin
The main muscle group Targeted in bench press is?
Asked By Curtis Strite
how you get better at soccer or basketball?
Asked By Jaden Chand
what is 10% of 6 liters explained step by step?
Asked By Sharvil Mulay
Price of Corbett Tour Packages?
Asked By jimcorbett safari
What resulted from the popularity of the film the birth of a nations?
So you have finished reading the how did the kingdom of ghana facilitate the gold trade topic article, if you find this article useful, please share it. Thank you very much. See more: which of these factors led to the rise of the kingdom of ghana, Trans-Saharan trade reading answers, Golden age of africa, History of Silk Road, The Silk Road, which group controlled the indian ocean trade, Mali Empire, Ghana Empire
