Top 12 How Do Fish Hook Removers Work 12858 Votes This Answer

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Does removing a hook hurt the fish?

Hook wounds may appear minor to anglers, but damage to the gills, eyes, or internal organs can be fatal. If the fish is hooked deep in the throat or gut, research shows that it is best to cut the leader at the hook and leave the hook in the fish. Prolonged attempts to remove the hook often do more harm than good.

Can a fish live with a hook in its stomach?

Best Answer From Peter in Australia: A hook will rust away in a fish, but it may take a while, especially if the hook is plated or made of thick metal. But fish’s stomachs are pretty tough. They can stand up to the spines on little fish like bluegill or pinfish.

What is the best fishing hook remover?

Best Fish Hook Removers Reviewed
  • Booms Fishing R1 – Best Toothed Hook Remover.
  • CrazyShark Hook Remover – Best Hooked Hook Remover.
  • Rapala Salt Angler’s Pliers – Pliers for Removing Hooks.
  • KastKing Cutthroat 7” Fishing Pliers.
  • Mabis Kelly Forceps – Best Forceps/Hemostats for Removing Hooks.

What does a fish Disgorger do?

A disgorger is used by slipping the end over a tight line and sliding down to the bend of the hook. A push is then needed to remove the hook. Under the pressure of the line, the hook will tighten against the end of the disgorger and can be removed from the mouth.

Do fish remember being caught?

Researchers find that wild cleaner fishes can remember being caught up to 11 months after the fact, and actively try to avoid getting caught again.

Do fish heal after being hooked?

Does A Fish’s Mouth Heal After Being Hooked? Fish that are classified as ‘Bony Fish’ which is the majority of fish have the ability to heal from wounds. The damaged caused to a fish when hooked will heal over time.

What percentage of fish survive catch and release?

Catch and release does have an impact on the environment, as catch and release seemingly kills somewhere between 5%-30% of fish when solid catch and release best practices are being followed. Trout and salmon are on the higher end of mortality rates and more resilient fish are on the lower end.

What is the best fishing hook remover?

Best Fish Hook Removers Reviewed
  • Booms Fishing R1 – Best Toothed Hook Remover.
  • CrazyShark Hook Remover – Best Hooked Hook Remover.
  • Rapala Salt Angler’s Pliers – Pliers for Removing Hooks.
  • KastKing Cutthroat 7” Fishing Pliers.
  • Mabis Kelly Forceps – Best Forceps/Hemostats for Removing Hooks.

How to use Landers Hook Removers
How to use Landers Hook Removers


How to Use a Hook Remover – Unhook Fish Easily – CatchMeFishing

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  • Summary of article content: Articles about How to Use a Hook Remover – Unhook Fish Easily – CatchMeFishing All hook removal tools work by releasing the hook from the fish fast and efficiently. Allowing you to return the fish to the water fast without … …
  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How to Use a Hook Remover – Unhook Fish Easily – CatchMeFishing All hook removal tools work by releasing the hook from the fish fast and efficiently. Allowing you to return the fish to the water fast without … In this article, we’re going to teach you how to use a hook remover and why we use it – unhooking fish can’t get any easier than with these tips!
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Jump to

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Why Do We Need a Fish Hook Removal Tool

How do hook removers work

What is the Best Fish Hook Remover

How to Use a Hook Remover Tool

What is the Easiest Way to Unhook a Fish

What to do if You Can’t Get a Hook Out of a Fish

Final Thoughts

How to Use a Hook Remover - Unhook Fish Easily - CatchMeFishing
How to Use a Hook Remover – Unhook Fish Easily – CatchMeFishing

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How To Use A Plastic Disgorger To Unhook Fish – Snelled Fish Hook Remover Tool 2 in 1 [4K] – YouTube

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  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How To Use A Plastic Disgorger To Unhook Fish – Snelled Fish Hook Remover Tool 2 in 1 [4K] – YouTube Updating Today I’m gonna talk about these two hook removers which are pretty handy if you fish for trout, bluegill, crappie, bass or any other fish that swallows hook…fishing tips, fishing tips for beginners, fishing tips and tricks, fishing knots, fishing equipment, fishing tips for bass, fishing tips saltwater, fishing tips freshwater, fishing tips for catfish, fishing tips for carp, fishing tips and techniques, fishing tips beginners, fishing knot tips, fishing kayak tips, fishing knots beginner, fishing knots to hook, fishing knots on reel, fishing knots for lures, fishing knots braid to leather, fishing knots line to line
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How To Use A Plastic Disgorger To Unhook Fish - Snelled Fish Hook Remover Tool 2 in 1 [4K] - YouTube
How To Use A Plastic Disgorger To Unhook Fish – Snelled Fish Hook Remover Tool 2 in 1 [4K] – YouTube

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How to Unhook a Fish with a Disgorger – YouTube

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  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How to Unhook a Fish with a Disgorger – YouTube Updating This is how to unhook a fish with a disgorger! A simple and easy way to unhook a fish when the hook is deep. I created Fishing Tutorials to help people learn…how to unhook a fish, deep hooked fish, deep hook, deep hooked, disgorger, fishing, fish
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How to Unhook a Fish with a Disgorger - YouTube
How to Unhook a Fish with a Disgorger – YouTube

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Niccom Hook Remover: Test and Review – YouTube

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  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Niccom Hook Remover: Test and Review – YouTube Updating We have tested, reviewed and scored the Niccom hook detacher. Thank you all for watching our videos. Make sure to subscribe to keep up with our future review…KCbassguys, Bass Fishing, Fishing, Outdoors, Product Review, Niccom, Hook Remover, Largemouth Bass, Subscribe
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Niccom Hook Remover: Test and Review - YouTube
Niccom Hook Remover: Test and Review – YouTube

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Techniques to Reduce Catch-and-Release Mortality | FWC

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Techniques to Reduce Catch-and-Release Mortality | FWC
Techniques to Reduce Catch-and-Release Mortality | FWC

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how do fish hook removers work

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  • Summary of article content: Articles about how do fish hook removers work Caught 3 Trout today and wasn’t planning on keeping any. 2 of the Trout were hooked deep so I used this device. Sle The devices hook down the … …
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how do fish hook removers work
how do fish hook removers work

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Fishhook Removal

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  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Fishhook Removal These injuries usually do not involve deeper tissue structures because of the linear forces applied along the fishing line to the fishhook that … Fishing is a common recreational sport. While serious injuries are uncommon, penetrating tissue trauma involving fishhooks frequently occurs. Most of these injuries are minor and can be treated in the office without difficulty. All fishhook injuries require careful evaluation of surrounding tissue before attempting removal. Ocular involvement should prompt immediate referral to an ophthalmologist. The four most common techniques of fishhook removal and injury management are described in this article. The choice of the method for fishhook removal depends on the type of fishhook embedded, the location of the injury and the depth of tissue penetration. Occasionally, more than one removal technique may be required for removal of the fishhook. The retrograde technique is the simplest but least successful removal method, while the traditional advance and cut method is most effective for removing fishhooks that are embedded close to the skin surface. The advance and cut technique is almost always successful, even for removal of large fishhooks. The string-yank method can be used in the field and can often be performed without anesthesia. Wound care following successful removal involves extraction of foreign bodies from the wound and the application of a simple dressing. Prophylactic antibiotics are generally not indicated. Tetanus status should be assessed and toxoid administered if needed.
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Article Sections

Patient Evaluation

Principles of Removal

Retrograde Technique

String-Yank Technique

Needle Cover Technique

Advance and Cut Technique

Post-Removal Wound Care

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How to Use a Hook Remover

The first thing you need to do after catching a fish is to remove the hook. This can be difficult if the hook is stuck deep in the fish’s mouth or if it has been swallowed.

There are 3 main types of fishing hook removal tools to remove a hook from a fish. Pliers and T bar style hook removers are great for removing hooks from big fish. While disgorgers are great for removing hooks from smaller fish.

Luckily for you, these tools are available at quite a good price and will make this process easier and faster!

In this article, we’re going to teach you how to use a hook remover and why we use it – unhooking fish can’t get any easier than with these tips!

Why Do We Need a Fish Hook Removal Tool

Northern pike mouth hooked

We need to use a fish hook removal tool because the hook can be difficult to remove from a fish’s mouth.

This is especially true when you are trying to pull it out of a fish that has swallowed the hook deep!

The usual way to attempt this removal would be with your fingers, but sharp hooks on some rigs and crankbaits can easily get caught on fingernails or cut skin and cause more damage, as well as getting bit if the fish you have caught has teeth.

Difficulty removing a hard-to-reach hook causes distress to the fish and yourself.

A better way to remove the hook effortlessly would be with a designed tool for this purpose.

How do hook removers work

All hook removal tools work by releasing the hook from the fish fast and efficiently. Allowing you to return the fish to the water fast without causing distress and harm to the fish or yourself.

Sometimes the fish will swallow far too deep for you to be able to reach the hook with your fingers. In these cases, a hook remover can be used as an alternative method.

There is no single best fishing hook removal tool because there are different types for different kinds of fishing situations.

The type you will need will depend on the type and size of fish you will be catching.

What is the Best Fish Hook Remover

There are many different types of fish hook removers on the market for the different situations you will face.

Several factors come into play when choosing the best hook remover for the job you need.

What factors you need to take into account are:

Type of Hook You Use

This is the first factor to consider when choosing a hook remover. The larger sized hook that you’re removing from a fish, the more force will be needed to pull it out of its mouth and remove any additional hook parts.

Larger hooks generally need bigger bulkier fish hook removal tools. However, a good set of fishing pliers and fishhook removal tools will remove any size hooks from the fish a breeze.

Size of the Fish

You also have to take into account the size of the fish. Smaller fish have smaller mouths and will require a smaller fish hook remover.

For large fish is you will want to use a set of pliers or a large hook remover.

For smaller fish, I recommend using a disgorger or a set of small thin fishing pliers. Both will make easy work of removing the hook out of a small fish mouth.

Using a tool to remove hook from fish makes your life easier and causes less stress for the fish.

These are my favorite hook remover tools that I carry on me with every fishing trip:

Piscifun Fishing Pliers

Piscifun Fishing Pliers are my go-to set of fishing piers with their easy insertion and hook removal motion. Needle nose pliers are great for removing hooks where it’s hard to put your fingers if the fish has sharp teeth. They are also especially good for removing treble hooks where there is a chance you could hook yourself.

Needle nose pliers are also able to crimp or cut bait easily while on the boat, which means less hassle.

I wouldn’t go fishing without these.

PureZoneA Easy Fish Hook Remover

I always carry a set of these easy fish hook removers on every trip.

If you’ve ever had to deal with removing a hook from a fish frantically and it’s not going well, then surely you will find the solution in the easy release of PureZoneA Easy Fish Hook Remover

Great for removing hooks from fish that have swallowed hooks very deep.

Have a firm grip on either handle and use your thumb to press against the other side to remove the hook.

They save me lots of time and frustration and are a great tool that every serious angler needs.

SAMSFX Fishing Hook Disgorger

I Always have a set of disgorgers on hand to remove hooks for the hard-to-reach hooks from smaller fish.

Smaller fish tend to swallow the hook deep and disgorges are a godsend and the right tool for this job.

These have got me out of a pickle time and time again. Make sure you have a good grip on the fish and keep your line tight. Follow the line with your disgorger and easily dislodge the hook from the fish.

How to Use a Hook Remover Tool

If you have ever caught a fish and then struggled to remove the hook, don’t worry – you are not alone.

Hook removers make removing a hook from a fish’s mouth easy!

There are several different types of these tools on the market, so it is important to choose wisely.

Here my tips for extracting hooks from fish’s mouths:

How to Use a Set of Fishing Pliers (Needle nose pliers)

Using a set of pliers to remove a hook is a skill that every angler needs to know.

Check where the hook is inside the fish’s mouth. Hold the fish in one hand, holding it tight, preventing it from moving around too much. Take your pliers in your free hand. Grab the curve and shaft of the hook with the fishing pliers and grip the hook tightly. Pull the hook out in one clean pull. Trying not to cause much damage to the fish.

Sometimes it can be difficult or even dangerous to remove the hook without pliers, and it’s not always easy to keep your hand steady while doing so with just one hand.

The pliers make the process much easier because you have both hands free for balance and control, plus they provide more leverage than just using your finger.

Video on how to remove a hook from a bass with pliers:

How to Use an Easy Fish Hook Remover Tool

This type of fish hook remover is great for removing hooks out of larger fish like largemouth bass.

Usually, this T-shaped hook removal tool grips onto the hook with a pull of the puller. You can then pull the gripped hook out with ease.

Here’s how to remove your hook using an easy fish hook remover:

Next, hook your line with the open hook of the tool. Follow your line down to the hook. Once you have reached the hook and the tool is around it, pull the T puller to grab a tight hold of the hook. Pull and Remove the hook out of the fish.

Here’s a video demonstration how to use a T-shaped hook remover:

How to Use a Hook Disgorger?

A fishing disgorger is very similar to a hook removal tool, only it’s normally made of plastic and is great for removing hooks out of smaller fish.

Disgorgers don’t grab the hook like a hook removal tool, the hook slots onto the disgorger. This then allows you to push the hook out of the fish.

Here’s how you use a hook disgorger to remove a hook:

First, insert the slit of the disgorger over the line. The line needs to be tight for the disgorger to work. Follow the line down to the hook. Push the disgorger over the hook. The hook shaft should be sitting inside the disgorger. Push against the hook and remove it from the fish.

Here’s a video Demonstration on how to remove a fishing hook with a disgorger:

What is the Easiest Way to Unhook a Fish?

The easiest and most ideal situation would be to hook the fish on the lip and remove the hook with your fingers, Fast and easy.

Unfortunately, sometimes this doesn’t always happen, so choosing the best fish hook remover is your best option for removing hard-to-reach hooks fast and easy.

What to do if You Can’t Get a Hook Out of a Fish

If the fish really swallows the hook bad go ahead and cut that line, release the fish, and don’t try to rip it out of its mouth.

Lots of studies have shown trying to take it out can increase bleeding, and the fish’s mortality rate a lot of time approach approaches ninety to a hundred percent.

It’s a lot better just to cut the line and release the fish with the hook still in.

There are a couple of things you can do to help avoid this situation in the future. hooking a

One of those mechanisms is using circle hooks over J hooks.

Another way to prevent the fish from swallowing the hook too deep is by making sure you’re ready to set the hook as soon as the fish takes the bait.

The longer it takes you to set the hook, the more time the fish has to swallow the hook instead of just getting hooked on the side of the mouth.

Another option to make removing the hook easier is to use barbless hooks.

Final Thoughts

Taking a variety of fishing hook removal tools with you in your back pack will help you tremendously in unhooking your catches.

Hook removers will save you time as well as protect you and the fish.

It will ease your frustration and leave you to enjoy the fishing trip as you should be.

Have a great days fishing and unhook those fish safely!

Techniques to Reduce Catch-and-Release Mortality

Introduction

Fishing effort in Florida has increased dramatically over the past decade and is forecast to continue as Florida’s resident population of 14.7 million increases daily by about 1,000 people. More than 40 million tourists visit the state annually, most with coastal destinations. Fishing is a favorite pastime of Florida’s residents and visitors, and in 1997, saltwater anglers made about 24 million fishing trips and caught 141 million marine fishes, 71.5 million of which were released. Because increased exploitation could negatively impact Florida fisheries, scientists and managers must remain diligent and innovative in their efforts to utilize fishery resources wisely and conservatively.

Managers of Florida’s fisheries use a combination of traditional regulations to control harvests and protect fish stocks. These measures include bag limits, minimum and maximum sizes, closed seasons and areas, and in some cases, no harvest is allowed unless a special permit is purchased. Bag limits reduce the number of fish that are harvested and allocate the catch over time so that the year’s total harvest is not taken in one season. Aggregate bag limits are sometimes applied collectively to a complex of species such as grunts and snappers, so that the community is not overfished. Minimum and maximum sizes, or “slot,” limits protect sexually immature fish and may be imposed to create a “trophy” fishery, i.e., a fishery that produces extremely large individuals. Closed seasons and closed areas protect a species during spawning, especially when fish return yearly for spawning at known locations. The “no harvest” rule is implemented when a stock or species, for example, Goliath Grouper (jewfish), is severely overfished. To succeed, Florida’s fisheries management strategies of size limits and closed seasons depend on the survival of fish that are caught and released. The fate of hook-and-line caught fishes that are released largely depends on the expertise and dexterity of the angler. Anglers practicing a few straightforward and intuitive techniques can increase survival of released fishes.

“Limit your kill; don’t kill your limit!”

After being caught and released by an angler, fish may die for a variety of reasons. The most common causes of death are the physiological stresses caused by the struggle during capture and injuries caused by the hook or the angler. Some fish may die even though they appear unharmed and despite efforts at revival. Fish that struggle intensely for a long time during capture are usually exhausted and stressed from the accumulation of excessive amounts of lactic acid in their muscles and blood. Severe exhaustion causes physiological imbalance, muscle failure, or death. Therefore, use the proper weight-class tackle; land your catch quickly, and when possible, leave the fish in the water while you release it. Any exhausted animal needs oxygen to recover!

Hook wounds may appear minor to anglers, but damage to the gills, eyes, or internal organs can be fatal. If the fish is hooked deep in the throat or gut, research shows that it is best to cut the leader at the hook and leave the hook in the fish. Prolonged attempts to remove the hook often do more harm than good. In the Fish and Wildlife Research Institute’s (FWRI)* study of release mortality in snook, 24 snook were deep hooked. We removed the hooks from 12 snook, and we left the hook intact and cut the leader in the other 12 snook. We found that four of the 12 deep-hooked snook died after the hooks were removed. None died when we simply cut the leader and left the hook alone. Fish are capable of rejecting, expelling, or encapsulating hooks. Encapsulation is a process whereby the fishes’ healing process causes the hook to be covered with an inert matrix of calcified material; or a-cellular tissue. Steel and bronze hooks are less toxic and are rejected or “dissolved” sooner than are stainless steel and cadmium-plated or nickel-plated hooks.

Two types of hooks, barbless and circle hooks, are known to reduce injury and mortality of released fishes. Barbless hooks reduce tissue damage and handling stress because they can be removed quickly and easily. Barbless hooks are popular in the freshwater trout fisheries and are becoming increasingly popular with saltwater anglers. A Florida study conducted on snappers and groupers demonstrated that catch rates are the same for barbed and barbless hooks. If barbless hooks are not available, simply use pliers to crimp or remove the barbs from regular hooks. A caveat is called for when using these types of hooks: after having hooked your quarry, don’t give the fish any slack, because it will be more likely to escape from barbless hooks than from regular hooks.

The use of circle hooks has been researched and compared to regular hooks-often called “J” hooks-in several fisheries. In all of them except in the flatfish, or flounder, fishery, circle hooks were shown to result in significantly lower hooking mortality and higher catch rates. In one study, tunas and billfishes were hooked in the jaw 90% of the time. Circle hooks reduced deep hooking fourfold in the striped bass fishery while “J” hooks were 21 times more likely to cause a bleeding injury. Circle hooks are a bit more tedious to use, especially with live bait, but the advantages should compel anglers to give them an honest trial. Overall, research shows that circle hooks improve catch rates and reduce hooking mortality which results in positive impacts on exploited fish stocks.

Studies on striped bass, spotted seatrout, and snook have shown that live bait was used in most cases of hook-related mortality and that “gut hooking” was the primary cause of death. Artificial lures are generally in motion, so the fish takes the bait and the hook is set before the lure can be swallowed. To avoid internal damage from gut hooking, when you use live or dead bait try to set the hook immediately; with natural bait, there is less motion-the fishes’ immediate reaction is to swallow the bait. If you allow the fish to run with the bait, the chances of gut hooking the fish increase.

Survival rates for some Florida fishes

Controlled studies have shown that most fish released after hook-and-line capture, survive. Researchers working in Boca Grande Pass tagged 27 tarpon with sonic transmitters and found that 26 of these hook-and-line-caught fish survived. The one fish that died had been lifted from the water for a prerelease photograph. Scientists repeatedly caught bonefish held in a large pond in the Florida Keys and found that 96% survived capture. A few of the bonefish that ultimately died had been caught five to ten times each, which suggests that bonefish hooked and released in the wild probably have an even higher survival rate. Angler-caught snook held in large net-pens throughout Florida had a 98% survival rate. Most of the snook that died were caught with live bait, consistent with studies showing that fish caught with lures generally survive. Spotted seatrout caught in Tampa Bay had a 95% survival rate. Hook position affected survival rates; trout hooked in the gills or gut had lower survival rates than those hooked in the mouth. Redfish survival rates range from 84% in Georgia waters to 96% in Texas waters. Like seatrout, hook position affected survival rates; more than 50% of the throat or gut hooked fish died. These studies demonstrate that catch-and-release-fishing works-most fish that are released survive. By following a few simple guidelines, anglers can maximize survival rates.

Venting distended gas bladders

Release of sublegal-sized groupers and snappers is imperative because of increased minimum sizes and implementation of bag limits. When these fishes are hauled from depths greater than about 30 feet, their air bladders become distended and many times cause their stomachs to evert, or turn inside out, through their mouths. Research is inconclusive regarding the benefits of venting snappers. The uncertainty may be due to injury of internal organs resulting from improper insertion of the venting tool into these narrow-bodied fishes. In snappers, to avoid puncture of the heart, liver, intestine, or gonad, it is crucial to insert the needle or cannula just posterior to the tip of the pectoral fin. Groupers, being wider bodied, better survive deflation, and venting has been shown to positively increase their survival. The technique is the same for both kinds of fishes.

The venting device should be a hollow needle no longer than 1½ inches with an inside diameter of about 1/8 inch or less, anything much larger and you run the risk of improper healing or infection. Puncture the body wall at the tip of the pectoral fin until you hear the escape of trapped air. The angle should be about 60-75 degrees, which improves the ease of insertion. Do not insert the needle too deep. If resistance is encountered, stop and try in a slightly different location or angle. Leave the needle in place until you are sure that most of the swelling or distension has been relieved. Never puncture the stomach or try to force the stomach back into the body. The fish will accomplish this better than we ever could!

Small, narrow-bodied fishes such as porgies, grunts, angelfish, and most snappers do well if they are simply returned to the water as quickly as possible. A study conducted in the Florida Keys showed that over 90% of individuals of these species are able to return to the bottom without venting. Survival of groupers, tilefish, and large snappers is increased when their distended gas bladders are vented.

Some guidelines for catch-and-release angling

The most important steps an angler can take to ensure a successful release are to hook and land the fish as quickly as possible, leave the fish in the water while removing the hook, and release the fish quickly. There are several other ways to improve survival rates:

Whatever you do, do it quickly. Keeping an exhausted fish out of water is like holding a bag over a runner who has just completed a marathon. They both need oxygen to recuperate.

Wet your hands or gloves before handling the fish. Do not injure the eyes or gills. Placing the fish on a wet towel will help the fish retain its protective slime. To keep the fish still, place it on its back or cover its eyes with a wet towel. Control the fish at all times! If you drop the fish, its chances of injury and death increase.

Decide beforehand which fish are to be kept; immediately release all others. Do not engage in a prolonged debate over whether or not to release the fish after the fish has been landed. Never place a fish in your live well intending to release it later if you catch a larger one. Once you make a decision to keep a fish, stick with it. The fishes you release from your live well have a decreased chance of survival.

Avoid the use of gaffs, and never remove large fish such as tarpon from the water. Large fish can injure themselves and the crew and should, therefore, be treated with respect. Take a photograph of the fish in the water and release it.

Refrain from holding fish in a vertical position when inspecting or photographing them. Internal organs are displaced and stress is increased in this unnatural position. Large fish should never be held by the bottom jaw only, with a boca grip or otherwise (any tool designed to grip the lower jaw of caught fish to facilitate handling). Hold the fish horizontally by the lower jaw with one hand, and support the belly with the other hand. If unsupported, many large fish, especially snook, will rupture the isthmus-a cartilaginous bundle of ligaments that connects the head and body–and the fish will die a slow death from starvation. This connection is necessary for the tremendous gulping action during feeding.

If the hook is difficult to remove by hand, use long-nosed pliers or a hook-removal tool. Do not tear additional tissue by removing the hook. Back the hook through the original wound. If this fails, cut the leader and pull the hook forward through the injury. Regardless whether or not you intend to keep the fish cut the leader close to the hook when releasing large Goliath Grouper (jewfish), tarpon, sharks, and other fishes that are gut hooked. Do not lift a gut-hooked fish out of the water by the leader; this can increase damage to the fish.

Try fishing with barbless hooks, or crimp and remove the barb. Catch rates using barbed or barbless hooks are not significantly different. Barbless hooks are easier to remove, and they cause less physical damage to the fish.

Use circle hooks. They cause less injury and increase catch rates.

If your fish is in good shape, immediately return it to the water headfirst. If it does not swim or is lethargic or erratic, some “resuscitation” may be needed until the fish can swim on its own. Revive exhausted, but otherwise healthy fish by first placing one hand under the tail and holding the bottom lip with the other. If the fish is in fair to good shape, merely hold it headfirst into the current. If it is severely lethargic, depress the bottom lip to cause the jaw to gape and gently move the fish forward. Moving the fish in an erratic back and forth motion will just induce more stress. Have you ever seen a fish swim backward and forward? At the first sign of the fish attempting to swim away-let it go. Prolonged attempts at resuscitation will be stressful to the fish.

Large pelagic species such as sharks and tarpon should be brought alongside the boat within 20 minutes of being hooked. If you are consistently landing exhausted fish that require extensive efforts at resuscitation, you should consider using heavier tackle.

To vent or not to vent? Several studies have been conducted to determine if venting distended air bladders of fishes hauled from deep water increases survival. It is inconclusive whether it is beneficial to vent snappers; however, venting groupers has been shown to positively increase survival. It is important to learn and use proper procedures.

Practice and share these techniques! Teach your children and inexperienced anglers these few simple procedures to help ensure abundant fish populations for the future.

* Formerly the Florida Marine Research Institute

Fishhook Removal

Fishing is a common recreational sport. While serious injuries are uncommon, penetrating tissue trauma involving fishhooks frequently occurs. Most of these injuries are minor and can be treated in the office without difficulty. All fishhook injuries require careful evaluation of surrounding tissue before attempting removal. Ocular involvement should prompt immediate referral to an ophthalmologist. The four most common techniques of fishhook removal and injury management are described in this article. The choice of the method for fishhook removal depends on the type of fishhook embedded, the location of the injury and the depth of tissue penetration. Occasionally, more than one removal technique may be required for removal of the fishhook. The retrograde technique is the simplest but least successful removal method, while the traditional advance and cut method is most effective for removing fishhooks that are embedded close to the skin surface. The advance and cut technique is almost always successful, even for removal of large fishhooks. The string-yank method can be used in the field and can often be performed without anesthesia. Wound care following successful removal involves extraction of foreign bodies from the wound and the application of a simple dressing. Prophylactic antibiotics are generally not indicated. Tetanus status should be assessed and toxoid administered if needed.

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