Top 44 How Fast Does Clusia Grow Per Year 28233 People Liked This Answer

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Clusia rosea is one of the faster-growing houseplants and can grow by up to 12 inches per year when given optimal growing conditions. It can become leggy when grown indoors, so regular pruning is a good idea to keep it to your desired size and shape.It will grow easily 20 to 25 feet tall and 10 to 12 feet wide. It prefers full sun, but tolerates partial shade nicely. Moderate to slow growing, it is tolerant of most soils and does very well in coastal locations and sites with poor soils. Once established, clusia is low maintenance and very drought tolerant.Just move it up to a larger pot as it grows like I’m doing here in the photo at left. Giving the roots more room will help the plant grow taller. By the time it’s 3 feet tall, it should be in a heavier, 12-inch container — like terra-cotta. That way, the top-heavy coleus won’t tip as easily when it’s mature.

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How fast do clusia hedge grow in Florida?

It will grow easily 20 to 25 feet tall and 10 to 12 feet wide. It prefers full sun, but tolerates partial shade nicely. Moderate to slow growing, it is tolerant of most soils and does very well in coastal locations and sites with poor soils. Once established, clusia is low maintenance and very drought tolerant.

How do you make clusia taller?

Just move it up to a larger pot as it grows like I’m doing here in the photo at left. Giving the roots more room will help the plant grow taller. By the time it’s 3 feet tall, it should be in a heavier, 12-inch container — like terra-cotta. That way, the top-heavy coleus won’t tip as easily when it’s mature.

How long does it take to root clusia?

As soon as roots start growing you can plant the cutting in the soil. Roots will usually appear after 2-4 weeks. Make sure that the roots are at least 5 cm.

How do clusia hedges grow?

Remove all the lower leaves from the stem so that there are two bare nodes. Dip the end of the Clusia stem in rooting hormone. Plant in a container of moist, well-draining fertile soil. After a few weeks, roots should appear, and you can transplant the rooted Clusia cutting to your garden.

What is the fastest growing hedge in Florida?

English laurel (or Cherry Laurel) can make an enormous fast-growing hedge. Under the right conditions, it can grow up to 3 feet per year! It does very well in heat. It has glossy evergreen foliage and makes a very attractive large hedge with regular pruning 1-2 times per year.

How far apart should 7 gallon Clusia be?

Hedge plants are usually spaced 1 to 2 feet apart for 3-gallon and 7-gallon plants sizes, and 3 to 5 feet apart for 15-gallon and 25-gallon sizes.

Can coleus plants grow in water?

As coleus plants have grown in popularity their prices have increased accordingly, but coleus plants are easy to propagate and grow in water, allowing you to create a colony of the handsome coleus houseplants. Take a six-inch cutting, and remove the leaves from the bottom four inches.

How far apart should Clusia be planted?

Because these shrubs spread out wide, place them about 5 feet apart. Give nearby shrubs plenty of space so they won’t be overtaken. Come out from the house about 4 feet or more. If you grow rosea (or guttifera) as a tree, you can underplant smaller things fairly close to the trunk.

Do Clusia have invasive roots?

Outdoors the plant is a dangerous invasive species growing up to 30 feet as it only grows to six inches tall if treated as an indoor plant. The attractive foliage can grow up to six inches in length, but in pots, they grow smaller.

Can you overwater Clusia?

Clusia rosea prefers to be kept in consistently moist conditions, but it won’t tolerate being overwatered. You should water your Clusia thoroughly once the top 1-2 inches of soil have dried out. Continue to add water until water flows out of the bottom drainage holes.

Is Clusia a Florida native?

Clusia is a low maintenance plant that has thick, leathery leaves and a low branching pattern which makes it a nice choice for a hedge. It’s also drought and salt tolerant with few pests, making a perfect plant for Sanibel. Only one species however, Clusia rosea, is native to Florida. plants.

Is Clusia poisonous to dogs?

No, the Clusia is toxic to pets and humans. Keep out of reach of young children and animals.

How do you care for a Clusia hedge?

Clusia (Clusia species)

Plant Feed. Not necessary.
Watering. Water regularly until established.
Soil. Fertile, well-drained soil.
Basic Care Summary. A heat tolerant selection. Plant in a reliably sunny spot. Best in fertile, well-drained soil. Water regularly until established. Prune to maintain desired shape.

How far apart should clusia be planted?

Will clusia grow in Central Florida?

For a densely foliaged shrub that’s both drought- and salt-tolerant, as well as adding a tropical appeal, gardeners living in frost-free regions of Florida cannot go wrong growing Clusia (Clusia spp.).

How much sun does clusia need?

An Eye-Catching Tropical Plant Commonly Grown Indoors

Common Name	Autograph tree, balsam apple, pitch apple
Mature Size	8 to 25 ft. tall, 8-10 ft. wide
Sun Exposure	Full
Soil Type	Sand, clay, loam, well-draining
Soil pH	Acidic, neutral

22 thg 6, 2022

Do clusia have invasive roots?

How to Grow The Exquisite Clusia

Clusia Rosea Care – How To Grow An Autograph Tree – Smart Garden Guide

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Summary of article content: Articles about Clusia Rosea Care – How To Grow An Autograph Tree – Smart Garden Guide Updating …
Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Clusia Rosea Care – How To Grow An Autograph Tree – Smart Garden Guide Updating All you need to know about Clusia rosea care, including watering, light, soil, humidity, pruning, propagation, and how to prevent common problems.
Table of Contents:

Introduction To Clusia Rosea

Clusia Rosea Care Summary

Clusia Rosea Care Video Guide

Light Requirements

How To Water Clusia Rosea

Temperature Requirements

Soil Requirements

Fertilizing Clusia Rosea

Humidity

Flowering

How To Prune Clusia Rosea

How To Propagate Clusia Rosea

Repotting Clusia Rosea

Diseases And Pests

How Fast Does Clusia Rosea Grow

Why Does My Clusia Rosea (Autograph Tree) Have Yellow Leaves

Clusia Rosea Care - How To Grow An Autograph Tree - Smart Garden Guide — Clusia Rosea Care – How To Grow An Autograph Tree – Smart Garden Guide

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Carol Cloud Bailey: Clusia makes nice barrier plant, often used as hedge

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Grow a Coleus Standard — Step-By-Step | Garden Gate

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Propagating a Clusia in 4 steps

Shop our Clusia plants

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Table of Contents:

Clusia Tree (Clusia rosea)

Clusia Hedge (Clusia guttifera)

How to Care for Clusia Hedge

Light Requirements for Growing Clusia Guttifera Hedges

The Best Soil for Planting Clusia Hedges

Clusia Hedges Watering Needs

Temperature & Humidity

How to Plant Clusia Hedge

How to Trim a Clusia Hedge

Fertilizer Needs for Healthy Clusia Hedges

Propagating Clusia Hedges

Pests Affecting Clusia Hedge Growth

Diseases Affecting Clusia Hedge Growth

FAQs About Growing Clusia Hedge

Clusia Plant: Caring for Clusia Hedge (Clusia Guttifera & Rosea)

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Summary of article content: Articles about How do you make Clusia grow faster? – TheKnowledgeBurrow.com Clusia rosea is one of the faster-growing houseplants and can grow by up to 12 inches per year when given optimal growing conditions. It can … …
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How do you make Clusia grow faster

How fast does Clusia plant grow

How tall does a Clusia hedge grow to be

When do the flowers on a Clusia plant bloom

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How do you make Clusia grow faster? – TheKnowledgeBurrow.com

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Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How fast does clusia grow per year? Explained by FAQ Blog Clusia rosea is one of the faster-growing houseplants and can grow by up to 12 inches per year when given optimal growing conditions. Expert Answers: Clusia rosea is one of the faster-growing houseplants and can grow by up to 12 inches per year when given optimal growing conditions. It can become leggy when
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How fast does clusia grow

How big does clusia grow

How do you care for a clusia hedge

How fast do hedgerows grow

How to Grow The Exquisite Clusia

How fast does clusia grow per year? Explained by FAQ Blog

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Summary of article content: Articles about Clusia Plant: Caring for Clusia Hedge (Clusia Guttifera & Rosea) Clusia guttifera and Clusia rosea are moderately fast growers. The small leaf Clusia (Clusia guttifera) grows to about 6 ft. (1.8 m) high or … …
Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Clusia Plant: Caring for Clusia Hedge (Clusia Guttifera & Rosea) Clusia guttifera and Clusia rosea are moderately fast growers. The small leaf Clusia (Clusia guttifera) grows to about 6 ft. (1.8 m) high or … Clusia Plant: How to Care for Clusia Hedge (Clusia Rosea & Clusia Guttifera)
Table of Contents:

Clusia Tree (Clusia rosea)

Clusia Hedge (Clusia guttifera)

How to Care for Clusia Hedge

Light Requirements for Growing Clusia Guttifera Hedges

The Best Soil for Planting Clusia Hedges

Clusia Hedges Watering Needs

Temperature & Humidity

How to Plant Clusia Hedge

How to Trim a Clusia Hedge

Fertilizer Needs for Healthy Clusia Hedges

Propagating Clusia Hedges

Pests Affecting Clusia Hedge Growth

Diseases Affecting Clusia Hedge Growth

FAQs About Growing Clusia Hedge

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How Long For Clusia Hedge Cuttings To Grow Tall?

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Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How to Grow and Care for the Autograph Tree How fast does Clusia rosea grow? The growth rate of the plant depends on soil type, light, and temperature. · Why is my autograph tree turning … The autograph tree (Clusia rosea) is a beautiful subtropical shrub. Learn how to grow and maintain these marvelous plants indoors or outdoors.
Table of Contents:

An Eye-Catching Tropical Plant Commonly Grown Indoors

Autograph Tree Care

Propagating the Autograph Tree

Potting and Repotting

Overwintering

Common Pests

How to Grow and Care for the Autograph Tree

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How fast does clusia rosea grow

How do you propagate a clusia hedge

Can you grow Clusia from cuttings

What is the best soil for Clusia rosea

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How To Grow An Autograph Tree

Clusia rosea is a wonderful foliage plant, originating from the Caribbean and Central America. Its tough, dark green leaves and simple care requirements make this a plant that will thrive in most homes. This article will cover everything you need to know about Clusia rosea care, including how to prevent all of the common problems.

To provide good Clusia rosea care, place your plant in bright, indirect light, water to maintain consistently moist soil, and plant in very well-draining soil. Provide temperatures of 59°F (15°C) to 86°F (30°C), medium to high humidity, and fertilize monthly during the growing season.

Read on as I cover all aspects of Clusia rosea care in this article, explaining exactly what to do to ensure your plant thrives year-round.

Introduction To Clusia Rosea

Clusia rosea originates from Central America, the Caribbean, and can also be found natively in the southern United States. It is a fast-growing, resilient plant that is considered invasive in many regions.

It can grow to 25-30 feet outdoors in good conditions but is remarkably versatile indoors. Small, plants of only six inches can sit on a windowsill, or the plant can be grown to 6 feet or more, to make a statement in your home.

Their attraction lies in the large, deep green leaves, that can grow to over 6 inches in length, although they are typically smaller for plants grown in pots. The foliage is slightly shiny, and very attractive to look at, making it a popular foliage houseplant.

It rarely flowers indoors, except when given optimal light and growing conditions. Clusia rosea flowers with delicate white or slightly pink flowers that really add to the beauty of the plant. The resulting fruits shape and appearance inspired another of its common names, the Balsam Apple plant.

One interesting feature of Clusia rosea is the ability to write on the leaves, resulting in markings that are permanent and grow along with the leaf. This leads to Clusia rosea’s popular name of the Autograph Tree.

It has a fascinating life cycle, as a hemiepiphyte. This means that the seeds of Clusia rosea germinate and grow on top of other plants, most commonly in the canopy or on branches of trees. As the plant grows, it sends out aerial roots, which eventually reach the ground and take root in the soil.

Rather than being harmless to the plant it grows on, the roots of Clusia rosea often wrap around the host plant, restricting its growth and often causing it to die.

Clusia Rosea Care Summary

Scientific Name Clusia rosea Common Name Autograph Tree, Balsam Apple Origin The Caribbean, Southern United States and Central America Light Requirements Does best with plenty of bright light and some direct sun indoors. Watering Water once the top 1-2 inches of soil dries out. Clusia rosea prefers lightly moist soil but can tolerate short periods of drought. Soil Well-draining soil is a must for this epiphytic plant. Equal parts peat, perlite, and sand is ideal, but Temperature Will grow well in temperatures of between 59°F (15°C) to 86°F (30°C). Not frost tolerant and will stop growing in temperatures under 50°F (10°C) Fertilizer Monthly during the growing season. I prefer to use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer, made up at half strength. Humidity Prefers medium to high humidity, but quite tolerant of a range of humidity levels. Flowering If given sufficient light will produce beautiful white or pink flowers in late spring or early summer. Pruning Fairly fast-growing and best pruned once or twice per year to promote a compact growth habit. Propagation Easily propagated by stem cuttings or seed. Stem cuttings can be grown in soil or water. Re-Potting It can become very root bound in only 1-2 years, so check annually and repot to ensure continued healthy growth. Diseases and Pests Not particularly prone to any diseases. The greatest risk is disease due to overwatering. Fairly pest resistant, but sap-sucking houseplant pests can sometimes cause issues. Toxicity Mildly toxic to humans and pets if ingested. Where To Buy Buy Clusia rosea online at Etsy (I buy most of my houseplants from Etsy).

Clusia Rosea Care Video Guide

Here is a video I made that covers all aspects of how to look after your Clusia rosea (Autograph Tree). I show you how I’ve been looking after my plant, covering the essential aspects of care, as well as how to identify and fix common problems.

Light Requirements

When grown as a houseplant, Clusia rosea is best given mainly bright, indirect light. Outdoors, they can normally tolerate more consistent direct sunlight, as they acclimate to brighter conditions from a young age.

While this may seem unusual, it is because the plant acclimates to the intensity of available light. If you grow your plant from a young age in a south-facing window, it will develop a tolerance to strong direct sunlight.

However, if you move your plant from lower light to a position in direct sunlight, it is unlikely to be able to acclimate quickly enough. This will result in leaf scorching, and brown leaf edges and tips.

Indoor lighting tends to much more variable, and the plants tend to spend more of their time in lower light conditions. For this reason, they are more likely to experience leaf burn when given too much direct sunlight.

I tend to move my plant to a south-facing window in the autumn and winter, to maximize available lighting, and move it to a west-facing window in spring and summer. This ensures plenty of light all year round, without damaging the beautiful foliage.

How To Water Clusia Rosea

Clusia rosea prefers to be kept in consistently moist conditions, but it won’t tolerate being overwatered. You should water your Clusia thoroughly once the top 1-2 inches of soil have dried out. Continue to add water until water flows out of the bottom drainage holes.

I normally take my plant to the kitchen sink to facilitate this. Leave the plant to drain for a few minutes before returning it to its cachepot or drip tray. This will ensure the roots at the bottom of the pot are never sitting in water.

Clusia rosea care isn’t impacted significantly by the type of water you use, so tap water is fine. The main thing to avoid is overwatering. This results in prolonged soggy soil, reducing root aeration, which will soon be followed by root rot.

Don’t forget that anything that slows the rate of soil drying can cause root rot. Planting your Clusia rosea in poorly draining soil, a pot that is too big for the plant, or if your pot does not have sufficient drainage holes.

Water requirements will change massively during the year, with winter water requirements much lower than when the plant is growing quickly in the brighter, warmer conditions of summer. For more tips on knowing when to water Clusia rosea and other houseplants, check out my article covering when to water indoor plants.

Temperature Requirements

Your Autograph Tree will be happy as long as your home is kept between 59°F (15°C) to 86°F (30°C), so this shouldn’t be an issue. The only things to watch for are either hot or cold drafts. Clusia is not cold tolerant, so a cold draft next to a window or air conditioning unit can result in a very unhappy plant. Similarly, hot drafts can lead to brown leaves and leaf drop.

Soil Requirements

Fast-draining soil is essential for good Clusia rosea care. It is used to growing as an epiphyte, on top of another plant, rather than having its roots under the soil. Roots need to breathe, and epiphytes are more sensitive to poor root aeration than most other plants.

If you put your Clusia rosea in heavy, poorly draining soil, the best you con hope for is a languishing, unhappy plant, and you will likely see root rot first-hand before long.

If your Clusia rosea is happy and healthy when you buy it, there is no need to repot urgently. It is perfectly ok to let your plant stay in this pot until it is showing signs of being root-bound.

When it is time to repot, or if you would prefer to repot your plant after purchase, a mix of peat, perlite, and coarse sand produces a fast-draining soil, that still retains enough moisture to keep your Clusia rosea happy. Another good option is a 50/50 mix of peat and orchid mix, which produces an exceptionally well-aerated environment for your plant. See my article on choosing and making houseplant soil for more info.

Fertilizing Clusia Rosea

Your Clusia rosea is fairly tolerant to lower nutrient availability but will do much better when given a suitable amount of fertilizer. I use a balanced formula (containing equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) once per month while my plant is actively growing.

The aim is to prevent nutrient deficiency, rather than to overload your plant with nutrients. Plants get their food from the sun. Fertilizer is a bit more like a multivitamin – A little goes a long way.

If you are using a general-purpose fertilizer, I recommend making it up at half the recommended strength as for outdoor plants. Indoor plants in pots typically grow slower and are more at risk from fertilizer salt build-up in the soil, so a lower dose is strongly recommended.

There are loads of different options for fertilizing your Clusia rosea plant. Some prefer more natural and longer-acting organic fertilizers, but you can safely use what you are comfortable with, as long as you don’t overdo it. Read my article about fertilizing indoor plants to learn everything you need to know about this topic.

Humidity

Clusia rosea will do best in medium to high humidity levels, but will even do ok in lower humidity too. The plant is quite resilient, and doesn’t suffer too many of the foliage problems that other houseplants do in low humidity conditions.

If you see leaf curling or brown leaf tips, it may be a sign of low humidity. I like to use a digital hygrometer to monitor the humidity levels in my home, so I can respond to low humidity before my plant start suffering. For the best Clusia rosea care, I normally aim to keep humidity levels above 40%.

If you need to increase humidity for your plants, then simple things like grouping your plants or using a humidity tray work reasonably well. Misting houseplants to increase humidity is a common practice, but it really has very little impact on humidity levels and can lead to disease problems in some susceptible plants. If you’d like to read more about the best ways to increase humidity for your plants, check out my article on this topic.

Flowering

Clusia rosea flowers readily as an outdoor plant, but the blooms are harder to produce indoors, usually due to lower light conditions. To give your plant the best chance, ensure plenty of consistent, bright light, and pay attention to watering and feeding your plant appropriately.

Clusia rosea produces beautiful white flowers with pink detailing in summer. They normally last several weeks, closing in the heat of the day and opening at night. The fruits produced by Autograph trees are fleshy green balls that look a little like apples. These darken to black as they ripen, before opening to reveal bright red seeds.

How To Prune Clusia Rosea

Pruning is an important aspect of Clusia rosea care, as it a fast-growing plant, and it has a tendency to get a little leggy, particularly when grown inside. Pruning helps to maintain the size and shape of your plant and is best done while it is actively growing.

I normally prune Clusia rosea twice per year, doing a more major pruning in early spring, before rapid growth starts. I then tidy the plant a little in autumn, to keep it looking well over the winter.

Use clean pruning tools. Ideally use rubbing alcohol or sterilize in boiling water before pruning, to reduce the risk of disease.

Cut stems back just before a leaf pair, as this will encourage stem branching and help the plant to develop a more bushy, compact habit.

Prune back by up to a third. Although resilient, pruning more than this can hamper new growth.

Read more houseplant pruning tips in this article.

How To Propagate Clusia Rosea

Clusia rosea is easy to propagate from stem cuttings, although you can also grow it easily from seed. A simple 4-6 inch long stem cutting with several leaves on it will root readily in water or soil.

Prepare a pot with suitable potting soil. Ideally an equal mix of peat, perlite, and coarse sand.

Make sure the soil is evenly moist.

Prepare small holes for your cuttings. Using a pencil is a good option to create holes that you can easily insert the cuttings into the soil without risk of damage to the cutting.

Take your cutting and gently insert them into the holes.

Gentle firm the soil around the cuttings to support them.

Cover the pot with plastic, to create a highly humid environment, which will improve rooting success and prevent the cutting from drying out.

Try to place the pot in a warm place, in bright, indirect sunlight. Check the soil every few days to ensure it remains lightly moist.

Within only a week or two, the plants will have developed plenty of roots and you can remove the plastic covering and proceed with normal care.

You can even grow a grown Clusia rosea directly in water, and when grown in a vase, can make a very attractive and interesting display.

Repotting Clusia Rosea

Clusia rosea is one of the faster-growing houseplants, so you will need to monitor it to see when it needs to be repotted. Keeping your plant in a smaller pot can help to limit its size if you would like a smaller plant, but being severely root bound will affect the health of the plant.

Look for roots growing out of the bottom drainage holes and for evidence of the plant needing watered much more frequently than before as signs of needing repotted.

When choosing a new pot, only increase the pot size by 1-2 inches at a time. Putting your Clusia rosea in a pot that is too large causes the soil to remain very wet for a long time after watering, and can increase the risk of overwatering problems.

Gently remove your plant from the old pot.

Remove excess soil and gently loosen the root ball, taking care not to damage any of the roots.

Assess for any signs of unhealthy roots, which will be mushy, brown, or black, and may have a bad smell. These should be removed with sterile pruning shears.

Prepare the new pot for the plant by adding a small amount of suitable potting mix. Place the plant in the new pot, checking that the height of the plant in the pot is right.

Backfill the pot with soil and gently firm it to support the plant.

I normally recommend lightly watering Clusia rosea after watering. Don’t soak the soil completely. Just add enough water to dampen the soil a little. The reason for this is that the disturbed roots will be less able to absorb water, as the plant recovers from the shock of repotting.

Make sure the conditions for your freshly repotted plant are ideal after repotting, to let the plant recover. Bright light, rather than direct sunlight is best for a few weeks after repotting.

Diseases And Pests

Thankfully, Clusia rosea care is not often affected by pests or disease. Sap sucking insects such as scale, aphids, mealybugs and spider mites can sometimes cause problems, but are rarely fatal for this resilient plant.

Inspect your plant regularly for any signs of pests and remember to quarantine any new plants you bring into your home, as you never know when pests will hitchhike in on your newest purchase.

If you do find pests on your Clusia rosea, read this article for help identifying and treating them.

The main cause of disease for Clusia rosea is overwatering. Opportunistic anaerobic bacteria and fungi will strike in waterlogged conditions, resulting in root rot, and a high likelihood of the plant dying. If you spot the problem early, check out my article on how to fix an overwatered plant for some tips, or see this article about identifying and treating root rot.

Aside from root rot, Clusia rosea isn’t particularly prone to other common houseplant diseases.

How Fast Does Clusia Rosea Grow?

Clusia rosea is one of the faster-growing houseplants and can grow by up to 12 inches per year when given optimal growing conditions. It can become leggy when grown indoors, so regular pruning is a good idea to keep it to your desired size and shape.

Why Does My Clusia Rosea (Autograph Tree) Have Yellow Leaves?

Yellow leaves are one of the most common problems with Clusia rosea care, and it is most commonly caused by overwatering. This often starts with the lower foliage first, but will eventually spread to all the leaves. Check the soil and the roots for signs of root rot, and follow these steps to fix an overwatered plant.

Other causes of yellow leaves on Clusia rosea include excessive light, causing leaf scorching, low light, causing stunted growth and eventually leaf yellowing, or problems with too much or too little fertilizer.

Carol Cloud Bailey: Clusia makes nice barrier plant, often used as hedge

Carol Cloud Bailey

Special to Treasure Coast Newspapers

Q: I read some time ago in your column about the clusia hedge. I want to re-educate myself. If you could, send me that article if possible.

— Sandra, via email

A: The memory is not what it used to be, so I’m very happy it is possible to search files at the flick of a keystroke now.

Clusia hedge recently has become a preferred plant to use to replace failing ficus hedges. The group of plants named clusia numbers between 150 and 300 species, depending on which expert is consulted. These plants are found in the New World, Florida, Mexico, the West Indies and Central and South America. Most of them have large, thick leaves which, along with the stems, ooze latex when cut or damaged. Many grow adventitious roots, which are roots that arise from cells other than root cells; think ficus, some palms and screw pines. The flowers are sometimes showy and the fruit is leathery or fleshy.

The plant most often used for forming hedges usually is listed as dwarf clusia, small-leafed clusia or clusia guttifera. Unfortunately, the folks who keep track of such things do not recognize clusia guttifera as an actual plant name or separate species. Instead, some suggest this wildly popular plant is a variety or selection of autograph tree. Whatever it’s called, the plant is easily found in local nurseries and garden centers.

Dwarf clusia still is a large plant. It will grow easily 20 to 25 feet tall and 10 to 12 feet wide. It prefers full sun, but tolerates partial shade nicely. Moderate to slow growing, it is tolerant of most soils and does very well in coastal locations and sites with poor soils. Once established, clusia is low maintenance and very drought tolerant.

This plant makes a nice barrier, or border and is often used as a hedge. If planting as a formal hedge, minimum spacing should be 5 feet on center, which simply means from the center of one plant to the next. However, I prefer a little wider spacing to allow the plant some room to breathe. Pruning should be done by hand as the large leaves are easily scarred, damaged and made ugly by automatic pruners. The minimum height and width for a dwarf clusia hedge is about 5 feet.

Carol Cloud Bailey is a landscape counselor and horticulturist. Send questions to [email protected] or visit www.yard-doc.com for more information.

Grow a Coleus Standard — Step-By-Step

Choosing a coleus

Maintenance Tips

Keep pinching the tips so it stays in shape.

Fertilize once a week at 1/4 strength with a 10-10-10 formula.

If you keep it outside, make sure it’s either sheltered or secured on windy days so it doesn’t fall over and break.

To keep your plant vigorous, repot it every year and do a little root pruning in the process, if needed. It may sound intimidating, but it’s really easy. First, carefully remove the plant from the container and gently brush off as much soil as you can. Look for any roots that are thick and woody and trim them back. Repot the standard in fresh soil in the same container.

Overwintering— To keep your coleus standard so you can enjoy it again next year, place it in a sunny south- or east-facing window. Flourescent lights work, too. Make sure your coleus is kept out of drafts so the foliage doesn’t drop. It’s still important to water regularly, but stop fertilizing until early spring to give your coleus a rest. Don’t worry if the coleus loses some foliage or the color fades or even changes a little. When the longer days of spring arrive, it should bounce right back.

, like bay and rosemary, can take years to mature. If you’d like a standard in a fraction of the time — six months to one year — try growing a coleus standard like the one in the photo at right.Almost any variety of coleus will work. Along with all the beautiful foliage colors and patterns to choose from, there are different sizes, as well. Some will grow up to 4 or 5 feet while others stay in the 2- to 3-foot range. Leaf shape and size also give a different “look” to a coleus standard. Check out the Coleus Gallery for the photos and the sizes of specific varieties. Once you’ve made your choice, it’s time to get started. Maintenance — Potting up. It doesn’t matter what size coleus you start with, as long as it has a straight center stem, which is called the central leader. A small plant in a 4-inch pot is fine. Just move it up to a larger pot as it grows like I’m doing here in the photo at left. Giving the roots more room will help the plant grow taller. By the time it’s 3 feet tall, it should be in a heavier, 12-inch container — like terra-cotta. That way, the top-heavy coleus won’t tip as easily when it’s mature. A smaller standard that’s 2 feet tall would be fine in an 8-inch container. Use a general purpose potting mix, water regularly and fertilize monthly with a 15-30-15 formula to keep your coleus happy.— Staking. When the plant is 8 to 10 inches tall, it’s a good idea to tie it to a bamboo stake for support that’s a little taller than the plant. The best time to do this is when you’re repotting. That way when you stick the stake in, as I’m doing in the photo at left, you’ll have less chance of damaging the roots. Attach the coleus stem to the stake with a piece of twine or stretch tie in a figure 8. To do this, bring the twine around the back of the stake, crossing it in an “X” between the plant and the stake. Then tie it loosely around the coleus stem. Add heavier and taller stakes each time you move the plant up to a larger container.— Pruning and pinching. Initially, all you have to do for your coleus is make sure the central leader stays straight as it grows. It’s not hard, just keep it tied to the stake and make sure it has good light so it doesn’t tart leaning in one direction. Those leaves growing along the main stem aren’t anything to worry about. They help feed the plant and will eventually drop off or can be removed later. Branches, on the other hand, need to be taken out. They form at the leaf axils, the spot where the leaf meets the main stem. If you catch them early, like the one in the photo, you can gently pinch them out or rub them off. Top it off — When your coleus reaches the final height you want, snip off the central leader. This will encourage branches to start forming the full, rounded head. Start snipping at 1 to 2 feet if your goal is a tabletop standard. For a plant that will sit on the ground, you’ll probably want something larger — more in the 3- to 5-foot range. Remember, when you snip off the central leader, the branches that form will be a few inches higher than where you’ve snipped.—Pruning. For a pleasing look to your standard, a good ratio to keep in mind as you’re pruning is 2/3 stem to 1/3 head. For example, if the plant is 36 inches tall, the bare stem should be 24 inches and the head of the standard about 12 inches. When you start getting branches at the head, keep them pruned back to the second or third node from the stem. This encourages more side branches and will help your plant fill in. A node is the bulging point on a stem where side shoots or leaves emerge. You can see one just below the pruner tip in the photo at left. Also, because coleus stems are brittle, they can snap under their own weight if you don’t keep them pruned back. Every time you pinch a branch, it’ll form two more. The branches that form along the nodes you pinched earlier are called “secondary growth.” You’ll want to keep each of these cut back to two or three nodes long. If flowers form, it’s usually a good idea to remove them so the plant puts the energy into the foliage instead of flowers.I wanted you to see a photo of this stage so you’d know that it’s OK for your coleus to look this bad for a while. It might be a bit of a challenge to know where to keep it while it’s looking rangy. But don’t worry — because you topped it, you’ve encouraged branching. Keep pinching and pruning those branches and it’ll fill in.

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