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As it stands now, in youth track there are 80 meter hurdles for the 11-12 year olds, 100 meter hurdles at 30” for 13-14 year-old girls, 100 meter hurdles at 33” for 15-16 and 17-18 year-old girls and 13-14 year-old boys, and 39” hurdles for 15-16 and 17-18 boys.In track races, hurdles are normally 68–107 cm (27–42 in) in height, depending on the age and sex of the hurdler. Events from 50 to 110 meters are technically known as high hurdles races, while longer competitions are low hurdles races.Men clear hurdles that are 36in (91.4cm) high, while women negotiate 30in (76.2cm) barriers. The hurdles are knocked down easily if touched, which allows the athlete to continue even if he or she collides with them. The race order is determined on time.

Hurdles
Age Group Distance Hurdle Height
Under 14 Girls 80 metres & 300 metres 76 cm (80m) & 68 cm (300m)
Under 14 Boys 90 metres & 300 metres 76 cm (90m) & 68 cm (300m)
Under 15 Girls 90 metres & 300 metres 76 cm (90m) & 68 cm (300m)
Under 15 Boys 100 metres & 300 metres 76 cms (100m) & 68 cm (300m)

How tall do you have to be to do hurdles?

In track races, hurdles are normally 68–107 cm (27–42 in) in height, depending on the age and sex of the hurdler. Events from 50 to 110 meters are technically known as high hurdles races, while longer competitions are low hurdles races.

How high are kids hurdles?

Hurdles
Age Group Distance Hurdle Height
Under 14 Girls 80 metres & 300 metres 76 cm (80m) & 68 cm (300m)
Under 14 Boys 90 metres & 300 metres 76 cm (90m) & 68 cm (300m)
Under 15 Girls 90 metres & 300 metres 76 cm (90m) & 68 cm (300m)
Under 15 Boys 100 metres & 300 metres 76 cms (100m) & 68 cm (300m)

How high are hurdles in 400m?

Men clear hurdles that are 36in (91.4cm) high, while women negotiate 30in (76.2cm) barriers. The hurdles are knocked down easily if touched, which allows the athlete to continue even if he or she collides with them. The race order is determined on time.

How high are the 110 meter hurdles?

The 110-metre race includes 10 high hurdles (1.067 metres [42 inches] high), spaced 9.14 metres (10 yards) apart. The 400-metre race is over 10 intermediate hurdles (91.4 cm [36 inches] high) spaced 35 metres (38.3 yards) apart.

Can hurdlers be short?

Let’s be honest, hurdling is easier if you’re taller, and it is possible to be too small. I would say that in the men’s high hurdles, 5-9 is about as small as you can be and still have a chance to be an elite hurdler. Anything smaller than that, and there’s just too much vertical involved in getting over each barrier.

Is hurdling a hard sport?

Running the hurdles is the most difficult and the most technically challenging form of running because it involves both the athletic ability to generate muscle power and the science of integrating the speed of maximum forward movement with the efficient grace necessary to clear the hurdles.

How high are hurdles for 13 year olds explain?

As it stands now, in youth track there are 80 meter hurdles for the 11-12 year olds, 100 meter hurdles at 30” for 13-14 year-old girls, 100 meter hurdles at 33” for 15-16 and 17-18 year-old girls and 13-14 year-old boys, and 39” hurdles for 15-16 and 17-18 boys.

How tall are hurdles in feet?

Runners begin with their feet in solid starting blocks. Each Olympic hurdles event features 10 hurdles. In the 110, the hurdles measure 1.067 meters (3 feet, 6 inches) high.

How far apart are hurdles for middle school?

For youth hurdlers, jammed hurdling is 4 feet closer than race distance. So, where the race distance for youth is (approximately) 27 feet, the hurdles in practice should be set up at 23 feet apart.

Are 400 hurdles hard?

The 400m hurdles is considered to be the most demanding of all track events. In addition to the 400m sprint, which in itself demands full muscular activity, the physical strength and skill to jump over 10 hurdles is also required.

What is a good 300m hurdle time for high school girl?

Girls 300m Hurdles (Top Returners)
Rank Time C/O
1. 42.15 2014
2. 42.96 2015
3. 43.23 2014
4. 43.34 2014
11 thg 1, 2014

How tall is a hurdle in high school?

Hurdle Height: 36 inches # of total hurdles: 8 Start line: Staggered by lanes at the beginning of the back straightaway.

Why hurdling is not a jump?

“Step” Not “Jump”

Good hurdlers get back down on the ground quickly so that they can continue to sprint to the next hurdle. They “step” over hurdles rather than “jump” them.

Who is the fastest hurdler?

The fastest 100 m hurdlers run the distance in a time of around 12.5 seconds. The world record set by Kendra Harrison stands at 12.20 seconds.

How tall is a hurdle in high school?

Hurdle Height: 36 inches # of total hurdles: 8 Start line: Staggered by lanes at the beginning of the back straightaway.

How tall do you have to be to 3 step hurdles?

Advanced hurdlers (who can already 3-step) will work for most of the season with the hurdles placed one notch lower than race height (36 inches for my high school boys, 30 inches for my high school girls). But, once again, they will rarely—if ever—run full speed with the hurdles at 39 (or 33) inches in practice.

What makes a good hurdler?

There are many physical factors that contribute to a hurdler’s success, the primary ones being speed, power, endurance, flexibility, height, and quickness. While speed is arguably the most significant factor, it is also true that, over the years, the best hurdlers have not necessarily been the best sprinters.

How tall are men’s hurdles?

The sprint hurdle races are held over 100 m for women and 110 m for men, where the women’s hurdles are 0.838 m (2’9”) high and the men’s hurdles are 1.067 m (3’6”) high.


How high are hurdles for 13 year olds?
How high are hurdles for 13 year olds?


Hurdling – Wikipedia

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400 Metres Hurdles

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hurdling | athletics | Britannica

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How high are hurdles for kids? – Swirlzcupcakes.com

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Hurdle Heights – Track Star USA

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Hurdle Heights and Distances for all hurdles races

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how high are hurdles for 12 year olds

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How High Are the Hurdles for 13-Year-Olds? – Sportsmanist

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Youth Hurdlers’ Transitions

In USATF youth track, hurdling begins at the11-12 year-old age group with the 80 meter hurdles for both boys and girls. At the 13-14 year-old age group, they move up to the 100m distance, with the boys running over 33” hurdles and the girls running over 30” hurdles. Also, both boys and girls begin running the 200m hurdles. Then, at the 15-16 year-old age group, comes what I feel to be a huge leap: the boys go from the 100m race over 33” to the 110 distance over 39” hurdles. The hurdles are six inches higher, the distance is ten meters longer, and there is also much more ground to cover between the hurdles. At the same age group, the long hurdles for both boys and girls extend from 200 meters over five hurdles to 400 meters over 10 hurdles. In this article I will discuss the effects of this major transition on the athletes themselves and make suggestions for changes.

Firstly, I think it would be better for the boys to move from 33” to 36” when they turn fifteen instead of going straight to the 39’s. Transitioning to a hurdle that is six inches higher than what you’re used to is just too hard for the majority of athletes. Yes, the athletes would be entering high school and would still be running over 39’s in their high school meets, but going back down to the 36’s in the summer youth meets would be good for their confidence and give them something to look forward to. Most boys are still growing at the age of fifteen and might not be tall enough or strong enough to negotiate the 39’s effectively. In the effort to “pick up where they left off” over the lower hurdles, they might develop bad habits technically because they’re trying too hard to be competitive right off the bat. If the hurdles were set at 36”, the athletes could make a smoother, more natural transition.

Speaking of the need for smooth transitions, the jump from the from 200 meter hurdles to the 400 meter hurdles is too much for both boys and girls. A lot of kids look downright awful over the 400m distance. It can be hard to watch. Some hit the wall after the fifth hurdle, some make it through seven, and there are those chosen few who look strong for the whole race. But for the most part, fifteen-year-olds are just not ready for the 400 meter hurdles. Moving up to the 300 meter distance would make more sense because they’d be adding only another 100 meters to what they had been doing in the previous age group as opposed to doubling the distance. Plus, most states feature the 300 meter hurdles as their long hurdle race in high school anyway. The 300 meter distance is challenging enough and it gives the athletes a chance to grow into the 400m distance once they reach the 17-18 age group. As with the 110’s, the 300’s would give kids the confidence necessary to continue to develop.

I must acknowledge that the higher hurdles for the boys in the sprint hurdles and the longer distance for boys and girls in the long hurdles are beneficial for those athletes at the top of the food chain. This past summer at the World Youth Games in the Czech Republic Wayne Davis and William Wynne both set new world youth records in the 110’s and 400’s, respectively. Such performances prove that being thrown into the fire of the 39’s and 400’s puts American youth athletes at an advantage over their counterparts from other countries. In almost every other area of the globe, 15-16 year-olds run over 36’s for the 110’s and 33’s for the 400’s. Running over 39’s and 36’s in high school and in youth track gave the Americans an advantage that obviously helped them in international competition. For Davis, the 36’s felt like he didn’t even have to hurdle at all, and for Wynne, the 33’s were a joke.

Wynne (left) and Davis (middle) adjusted well to the higher height and longer distance, which made things easy for them when racing over lower hurdles in Ostrava.

But the Davises and Wynnes of the world are the exceptions. Many kids have a huge fall-off when moving up from the 33’s to the 39’s, and from the 200’s to the 400’s, and can get discouraged to the point where they lose hope and quit.

Obviously, if such changes as I suggest were to be made, logistics would be an issue, as they always are when it comes to the hurdles. As it stands now, in youth track there are 80 meter hurdles for the 11-12 year olds, 100 meter hurdles at 30” for 13-14 year-old girls, 100 meter hurdles at 33” for 15-16 and 17-18 year-old girls and 13-14 year-old boys, and 39” hurdles for 15-16 and 17-18 boys. If the boys 15-16 hurdles were lowered to 36”, that would be another five or ten minutes worth of the hurdle crew adjusting the heights and weights of the hurdles. With the long hurdles, there aren’t many tracks that have markings for both the 300m and the 400m hurdles, so adding a 300m race for the 15-16 year olds could prove to be a nightmare for officials and meet directors. These are problems to consider, but they are not obstacles that cannot be overcome. In the long run, easing the transition from the 13-14 year-old age group to 15-16 year-old age group would benefit the kids and improve the quality of their performances.

© 2007 Steve McGill

Wikipedia

Group of track and field events

Not to be confused with hurling

This article is about the track and field event. For the equestrian form, see Hurdling (horse race)

Leon Okafor of Austria runs a hurdle at a 2018 event in Linz.

Hurdling is the act of jumping over an obstacle at a high speed or in a sprint.[1] In the early 19th century, hurdlers ran at and jumped over each hurdle (sometimes known as ‘burgles’), landing on both feet and checking their forward motion. Today, the dominant step patterns are the 3-step for high hurdles, 7-step for low hurdles, and 15-step for intermediate hurdles. Hurdling is a highly specialized form of obstacle racing, and is part of the sport of athletics. In hurdling events, barriers known as hurdles are set at precisely measured heights and distances. Each athlete must pass over the hurdles;[2][3][4] passing under or intentionally knocking over hurdles will result in disqualification.

Accidental knocking over of hurdles is not cause for disqualification,[5] but the hurdles are weighted to make doing so disadvantageous.[5][1] In 1902 Spalding equipment company sold the Foster Patent Safety Hurdle, a wood hurdle. In 1923 some of the wood hurdles weighed 16 lb (7.3 kg) each. Hurdle design improvements were made in 1935, when they developed the L-shaped hurdle. With this shape, the athlete could hit the hurdle and it will tip down, clearing the athlete’s path. The most prominent hurdles events are 110 meters hurdles for men, 100 meters hurdles for women, and 400 meters hurdles (both sexes) – these three distances are all contested at the Summer Olympics and the World Athletics Championships. The two shorter distances take place on the straight of a running track, while the 400 m version covers one whole lap of a standard oval track. Events over shorter distances are also commonly held at indoor track and field events, ranging from 50 meters hurdles upwards. Women historically competed in the 80 meters hurdles at the Olympics in the mid-20th century. Hurdles race are also part of combined events contests, including the decathlon and heptathlon.[6]

In track races, hurdles are normally 68–107 cm (27–42 in) in height, depending on the age and sex of the hurdler.[7] Events from 50 to 110 meters are technically known as high hurdles races, while longer competitions are low hurdles races. The track hurdles events are forms of sprinting competitions, although the 400 m version is less anaerobic in nature and demands athletic qualities similar to the 800 meters flat race.

A hurdling technique can also be found in the steeplechase, although in this event athletes are also permitted to step on the barrier to clear it.[5] Similarly, in cross country running athletes may hurdle over various natural obstacles, such as logs, mounds of earth, and small streams – this represents the sporting origin of the modern events. Horse racing has its own variant of hurdle racing, with similar principles.[8]

Distances [ edit ]

The standard sprint or short hurdle race is 110 meters for men and 100 meters for women. The standard number of steps to the first hurdle should be 8. The standard long hurdle race is 400 meters for both men and women. Each of these races is run over ten hurdles and they are all Olympic events.[9]

The men’s 200 meters low hurdles event was on the Olympic athletics programme for the 1900 and 1904 Summer Olympics. These low hurdles events were widely participated in the early part of the 20th century, particularly in North America. However, beyond these two Olympic outings, they never gained a consistent place at international competitions and became increasingly rare after the 1960s. This 10-hurdle race continues to be run in places such as Norway.[10][11]

Other distances are run, particularly indoors but occasionally outdoors. The sprint hurdle race indoors is usually 60 meters for both men and women, although races 55 meters or 50 meters long are sometimes run, especially in the United States. A 60-meter indoor race is run over 5 hurdles. A shorter race may occasionally have only 4 hurdles. Outdoors, a long hurdle race is sometimes shortened to 300 meters for younger participants, who run over 8 hurdles. For example, high school and middle school athletes in California, Minnesota, and Pennsylvania run the 300 meter hurdles instead of running the 400 meter hurdles, like the majority of state competitors run today. The distance the hurdles are spaced is identical to the beginning of a standard 400 meter race which would have 10 hurdles. There are also 200 meter races for middle school and younger divisions over 5 hurdles (spaced in the same position as the last 5 hurdles of a standard 400 meter race).[12]

The final of the men’s 110 metre hurdles at the 1912 Summer Olympics

Height and spacing [ edit ]

There are five hurdle heights on most standard hurdles. The highest position (sometimes “college high” or “open high”) is used for men’s sprint hurdle races (60 m, and 110 m), which are 42 inches (106.7 cm). The next highest, (sometimes “high school high”[12] ) 39 inches (99.1 cm) is used by veteran men under age 50, and younger boys. The middle position of 36 inches (91.44 cm), (sometimes “intermediate”) which is used for men’s long hurdle races (400 m) plus some youth and veteran age divisions. The next lower position, 33 inches (83.8 cm) is called the “women’s high”[12] used for women’s short hurdle races. The lowest position, called the “low hurdle” 30 inches (76.2 cm) is used for women’s long hurdles plus many youth and veteran races. Some races call for 27 inches or 68.6 centimetres for youth or veteran events.[13] Hurdles that go to this position are rare and are notable by having a sixth position.[12]

A sequence of hurdling

In sprint hurdle races for men, regardless of the length of the race, the first hurdle is 13.72 m (45 ft) from the starting line and the distance between hurdles is 9.14 m (30 ft). In sprint hurdle races for women, the first hurdle is 13 m (42 ft 8 in) from the starting line and the distance between hurdles is 8.5 m (27 ft 11 in). In long hurdle events, whether for men or women, the first hurdle is 45 m (147 ft 8 in) from the starting line and the distance between hurdles is 35 m (114 ft 10 in). Most races which are shorter than the standard distance (such as indoor races) are simply run over fewer hurdles but use the same distances from the starting line.[12] There are variations on hurdle height and spacing for the age groups of athletes competing. See Masters athletics (track and field) and Youth athletics.[14]

Technique [ edit ]

A sequence showing hurdling, from 1900. Today a distance to the first hurdle of more than 1 m is advised.

100 m hurdles at the 2010 Memorial Van Damme. Priscilla Lopes-Schliep, Sally Pearson, Lolo Jones and Perdita Felicien

2008 Summer Olympics – Men’s 110 m Hurdles – Semifinal 1

Kerron Clement running the 400 m hurdles in Berlin, 2009 (at center)

In order to obtain the optimal hurdling technique, one must first learn the proper running techniques. It is important that the runner stays on the balls of his or her feet for the entirety of the race. This makes a fluid movement between each stage of the race.

There is a technique that is desirable to accomplish efficient hurdling action during a race. Many runners rely mainly on raw speed, but proper technique and well-planned steps leading up to and between each hurdle can allow an efficient hurdler to outrun faster opponents. Generally, the efficient hurdler spends the minimum amount of time and energy going vertically over the hurdle, thus achieving maximum speed in the horizontal race direction down the track.

When approaching the first hurdle, athletes try to avoid stutter stepping (a term used to refer to the cutting of stride length before reaching a hurdle). This cuts the runner’s momentum and costs valuable time. Athletes attack the hurdle by launching at it from 6–7 feet away (depending on the runner’s closing speed); the lead leg extended yet slightly bent (because a straight leg leads to more time over the hurdle) so that the heel just narrowly clears the barrier’s height. After launching, the trail leg is tucked in horizontally and flat, close to the side of the hip. The objective is to minimize center-of-gravity deviation from normal sprinting and reduce time spent flying through the air.

In order to hurdle properly and not simply jump over it, a runner must adjust his or her hips to raise them over the hurdles. This involves the correct use of the lead leg, trail leg, and arm positions. The lead leg is the leg that goes over the hurdle first and should remain fairly straight. Upon crossing over the hurdle barrier, the runner’s lead leg snaps down quickly landing roughly 1 metre (3 feet) beyond the hurdle. The trail leg follows the lead leg. The trail leg drives forward at the knee (not swinging, as swinging causes the trunk to straighten up), and pulls through to maintain stride length. An effective trail leg will be parallel to the top of the hurdle and will be as close to the top of the hurdle as possible. As the lead leg is being lifted over the hurdle, the opposite arm should cross the body parallel to the ground. This helps with the runner’s balance and rhythm throughout the race.

In men’s hurdles, it is usually necessary to straighten the leg at the top of the flight path over the hurdle, although a partial bend in the knee gains a faster push-off when the athlete hits the ground. The ability to do this depends on the runner’s leg length. As soon as the foot has cleared the hurdle, the knee starts bending again to lessen the effect of a long, slow pendulum. In women’s hurdles, the lead leg is usually straight and the center of gravity does not rise relative to a normal running stride. Another way to view it is the “foot-path”: “shortest path up and the shortest path down”. The opposite arm reaches farther forward and the elbow travels out to the side and then behind to make room for the trailing leg. The trailing leg also leads with the knee, but the foot and knee are horizontal, tucked up as tight as possible into the armpit.

As soon as the lead leg begins its descent, a strong downward push is exerted to enable the trailing leg’s knee to come up under the armpit and in front of the chest. This enables the recovery of some of the energy expended in the flight. As the lead leg touches down to the ground, it is critical that the runner remains in a sprint. As soon as his or her lead leg touches down, the trail leg arm drives the rest of the body forward.

In the 100 and 110-meter hurdle events, the fastest hurdlers use the three-step technique. This means that three large steps are taken in between all of the hurdles. In order to do this efficiently, hurdlers must take long strides and maintain their speed for the entire race. If a hurdler begins to slow down while three-stepping, they may not be able to make it through all of the hurdles and may have to switch to a four-stepping or five-stepping technique. When three- or five-stepping, a hurdler will use the same lead leg for all of the hurdles. If a hurdler four steps, they will have to switch lead legs at each hurdle.

A modern hurdle will fall over if a runner hits it. There is no penalty for hitting a hurdle (provided this is not judged deliberate). The misconception is based on old rules before the hurdles were weighted. In the 1932 Olympics, Bob Tisdall famously won the Olympic gold medal in the 400-meter hurdles in World Record time, but was not credited with the record due to knocking over a hurdle. There can be a disqualification if a hurdler knocks a hurdle into an opponent’s lane and it is judged to have interfered with the opponent’s ability to run the race. There are now specifications for the tipping weight of a hurdle (the weights need to be adjusted to correspond with the height of the hurdle) so hitting a hurdle theoretically slows down the rhythm of the hurdler. However, pushing the hurdle with one’s hands or running out of one’s lane as a result of hitting the hurdle is cause for disqualification. While hitting hurdles is not generally considered desirable, a few sprint hurdlers have succeeded despite knocking over many hurdles. Contact with hurdles can decrease speed and also result in disruption of a hurdler’s technique. Some coaches suggest if you lightly “kiss” the hurdle with the side of the leg closest to the hurdle, it can help with the runner’s speed by keeping the runner closer to the ground.[9]

Variants [ edit ]

There are also shuttle hurdle relay races, although they are rarely run. They are usually only found at track meets that consist entirely of relay races. In a shuttle hurdle relay, each of four hurdlers on a team runs the opposite direction from the preceding runner. The standard races correspond to the standard sprint hurdle races: 4 × 110 m for men and 4 × 100 m for women.[15]

The shuttle hurdle relay has a maximum of only 4 teams, since most tracks only have 8 lanes. Two lanes will be taken up by one team. The #1 and #3 runners on the team will run in one direction down one specific lane and the #2 and #4 runners will run in the opposite direction in the other lane. The runners on each team go in sequence from 1 to 4.

Instead of using batons, the runners waiting for their teammate to finish must wait until their teammate gets to a certain point to begin their part of the race. There will be an official looking to see if they take off too early. If they do so, then they will be disqualified; if they take off late then it will just hurt their time and chances of winning the event.

In the United States, the men’s team of Aries Merritt, Jason Richardson, Aleec Harris, and David Oliver, set the world record in the 440m shuttle hurdle relay race at a time of 52.94 seconds (set on April 25, 2015).[16] On the women’s side, Brianna Rollins, Dawn Harper-Nelson, Queen Harrison, Kristi Castlin, together ran a 400m shuttle hurdle race at a world record time of 50.50 seconds on August 24, 2015.[16]

Shuttle hurdle relay was introduced at the 2019 IAAF World Relays, it consist of a race in which two men and two women on each team are running a 110 m hurdles.[17]

See also [ edit ]

References [ edit ]

Hurdles –

Hurdles

Hurdles

The hurdles are run on the sprint track over 60, 80, 90 and 100 metres, and on the circular track over 300 metres. Hurdles heights and set-ups are summarised in the tables below:

Age Group Distance Hurdle Height Under 6 Boys & Girls 60 metres Small hurdles Under 7 Boys & Girls 60 metres Small hurdles Under 8 Boys & Girls 60 & 80 metres 45 cm Under 9 Boys & Girls 60 & 80 metres 45 cm Under 10 Boys & Girls 60 & 80 metres 60 cm Under 11 Boys & Girls 60 & 80 metres 60 cm Under 12 Boys & Girls 60 & 80 metres 68 cm Under 13 Boys & Girls 80 metres & 300 metres 76 cm (80m) & 68 cm (300m) Under 14 Girls 80 metres & 300 metres 76 cm (80m) & 68 cm (300m) Under 14 Boys 90 metres & 300 metres 76 cm (90m) & 68 cm (300m) Under 15 Girls 90 metres & 300 metres 76 cm (90m) & 68 cm (300m) Under 15 Boys 100 metres & 300 metres 76 cms (100m) & 68 cm (300m)

Event No. of Flights Run into 1st hurdle Distance btw hurdles Run out from last hurdle 60 m hurdles 6 12 metres 7 metres 13 metres 80 m hurdles 9 12 metres 7 metres 12 metres 90 m hurdles 9 13 metres 8 metres 13 metres 100 m hurdles 10 13 metres 8.5 metres 10.5 metres 300 m hurdles 7 50 metres 35 metres 40 metres

Starting: Starting procedure is the same as for the sprint events. Athletes must remain within their allocated lanes, and must go over each hurdle. There is no penalty when a hurdle is knocked over.

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