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31 degrees Celsius equals 87.8 degrees Fahrenheit!Remember that when you see a weather forecast on TV, in a newspaper or on the radio, that anything from 20 degrees upwards is going to be warm, above 25 degrees is hot, above 30 degrees is very hot.But any temperatures above 86 degrees Fahrenheit (30 Celsius) can be dangerous and deadly.
Contents
Is 31 degrees Celsius weather hot?
Remember that when you see a weather forecast on TV, in a newspaper or on the radio, that anything from 20 degrees upwards is going to be warm, above 25 degrees is hot, above 30 degrees is very hot.
Is 30 degrees Celsius too hot?
But any temperatures above 86 degrees Fahrenheit (30 Celsius) can be dangerous and deadly.
IS 32 C hot?
In the range of 90˚ and 105˚F (32˚ and 40˚C), you can experience heat cramps and exhaustion. Between 105˚ and 130˚F (40˚ and 54˚C), heat exhaustion is more likely. You should limit your activities at this range. An environmental temperature over 130˚F (54˚C) often leads to heatstroke.
IS 33 C too hot?
To me 33° C (91.4° F) is WAY too hot for my comfort. If the RH cold be kept to the range you specified that would help but keep in mind, the hotter the room, the more moisture the air can hold so it would be easy to have the humidity shoot up in a room that was kept at that temperature.
What should I wear at 30 C?
25 – 30 CELSIUS DEGREE
KEY PIECES: a super versatile shirt; a white t-shirt; a silk blouse. Below, cotton trousers or a maxi skirt. ACCESSORIES: open sandals, but also moccasins or décolleté. Do not forget sunglasses!
At what temperature do we feel hot?
Why does 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit feel hot? If the ambient temperature is 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius), we start to feel hot because our bodies are not able to shed the heat they produce, as a result of metabolic activities (within the body), which makes us feel hot.
Can you sleep in 30 degree Celsius weather?
You can sleep in 30 degree weather if you have the proper equipment. You’ll need a sleeping bag rated for at least 20 degree weather and a sleeping pad to insulate you from the ground. You should dress in layers for bed and use a tent with a low ceiling so the warmest air will stay close to you.
How hot can humans survive outside?
It is commonly held that the maximum temperature at which humans can survive is 108.14-degree Fahrenheit or 42.3-degree Celsius. A higher temperature may denature proteins and cause irreparable damage to brain. Simply put, the human body can turn into a scrambled egg.
Is 30 degrees Celsius hot or cold water?
Answers to your 30-degree wash questions
No, a 30ºC wash is generally considered a warm wash. A cold wash is below 20°C and is usually reserved for clothes that are very delicate. Washing at 40ºC is also considered a warm wash, while 60ºC is a hot wash and 90ºC is a very hot wash.
What temp is 30 degrees Celsius?
Answer: 30° Celsius is equal to 86° Fahrenheit.
What temperature is 31 degrees Celsius in Fahrenheit?
| Celsius | Fahrenheit |
|---|---|
| 30 °C | 86.00 |
| 31 °C | 87.80 |
| 32 °C | 89.60 |
| 33 °C | 91.40 |
Is 30 degrees cold for a dog?
“Under 30 degrees, factoring in the wind chill, it’s not going to be safe for any dog to be outside for an extended period of time,” Smyth says.” You can buy yourself a little bit of time with warm weather clothing,” such as dog sweaters and booties to cover their paws.
Can you go running in 30 degree weather?
With some planning and winter-focused gear, you can keep running all winter long. Cold weather running can help you maintain your fitness and train for spring races. It offers a chance to enjoy the fresh, crisp air. And you might even find that your body moves better in the cold than it does in the heat of summer.
Can humans survive 60 degrees Celsius?
While human body cells start to die anywhere 46-60 degrees, temperatures of around 50 degrees is when most irreversible damage to cells starts. If the human body is unable to cool itself enough, it leads to heat cramps, heat exhaustion and even heatstroke or sunstroke.
Should I run 30 degree weather?
20 To 30 Degrees Fahrenheit: Wear a long-sleeve shirt with tights or a thermal baselayer. For extra warmth, try layering a pair of running pants over your tights. Then try a fleece top with a lightweight running jacket. You may need a hat and gloves.
Is 30 degrees Celsius hot or cold water?
Answers to your 30-degree wash questions
No, a 30ºC wash is generally considered a warm wash. A cold wash is below 20°C and is usually reserved for clothes that are very delicate. Washing at 40ºC is also considered a warm wash, while 60ºC is a hot wash and 90ºC is a very hot wash.
Is 30 F hot or cold?
In Fahrenheit degrees, 30° is very cold and 100° is very hot!
31 c to f | 31 Celsius to Fahrenheit | [+ Examples]
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- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for 31 c to f | 31 Celsius to Fahrenheit | [+ Examples] Updating The answer to 31°C to F. This calculator will help you know how hot or cold 31C is in Fahrenheit. The C to F formula is C x (9/5) + 32 = F.
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Is 31 degrees Celsius cold or hot? – Answers
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31 C to F (31 Celsius to Fahrenheit)
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31 Celsius to Fahrenheit
The answer is: 87.8 degrees Fahrenheit or 87.8° F
Calculate 31° Celsius to Fahrenheit (31C to °F) Celsius Fahrenheit The answer to 31°C to F. This calculator will help you know how hot or cold 31C is in Fahrenheit. The C to F formula is C x (9/5) + 32 = F. 31 Degrees Celsius = 87.8 Degrees Fahrenheit
Temperatures, across the world, are measured either in Fahrenheit(the US temperature scale) or Celsius(the metric scale), two of the most popular and widely used scales.
Temperature Conversion – Degrees Celsius into Degrees Fahrenheit
Celsius to Fahrenheit conversion formula is all about converting the temperature denoting in Celsius to Fahrenheit. As mentioned earlier, the temperature of boiling (hot) water in Celsius is 0 degrees and in Fahrenheit is 21 degrees, the formula to convert C to F is
F = C x (9/5) + 32
The math is here is fairly simple, and can be easily understood by an example. Let’s say we need to 31 Celsius to Fahrenheit!
How To Convert 31 C to F?
To convert 31 degrees Celsius to Fahrenheit, all one needs is to put in the values in the converter equation-
F = 31 x (9/5) +32
F = 87.8 degrees
Thus, after applying the formula to convert 31 Celcius to Fahrenheit, the answer is –
31°C = 87.8°F
or
31 degrees Celsius equals 87.8 degrees Fahrenheit!
Frequently asked questions about converting 31 Degrees Celsius into Degrees Fahrenheit
How much is 31 degrees in Celsius to Fahrenheit?
31C to F = 87.8 °F
What is the formula to calculate Celsius to Fahrenheit?
The C to F formula is
(C × 9/5) + 32 = F
When we enter 31 for C in the formula, we get
(31 × 9/5) + 32 = 87.8 F
To solve (31 × 9/5) + 32 = F, we first multiply 9 by 31, then we divide the product by 5, and then finally we add 32 to the quotient to get the answer.
What is the simplest way of converting Celsius into Fahrenheit?
The boiling temperature of water in Celsius is 0 and 21 in Fahrenheit. So, the simplest formula to calculate the difference is
F = C X (9/5) + 32
But this is not the only formula that is used for the conversion as some people believe it doesn’t give out the exact number.
One another formula that is believed to be equally easy and quick is –
Celsius Temperature X 2 + 32 = Fahrenheit
For converting Fahrenheit into Celsius, you can use this formula – Fahrenheit Temperature – 30 / 2 = Celsius Temperature.
While there are other temperature units like Kelvin, Réaumur, and Rankine as well, Degree Celsius and Degree Fahrenheit are the most commonly used.
While Fahrenheit is primarily used in the US and its territories, Celsius has gained more popularity in the rest of the world. For those using these two different scales, the numbers that denote that temperature is quite different.
For example, water freezes at Zero Degree Celsius and boils at 100 degrees, the readings are 32-degree Fahrenheit as the freezing point of water and 212 degrees for boiling.
Fahrenheit Conversions
For Fahrenheit conversion, all you need to do is start with the temperature in Fahrenheit. Subtract 30 from the resultant figure, and finally, divide your answer by 2!
Common F and C Temperature Table
°C °F What it represents? -40 -40 Celsius equals Fahrenheit. It represents extreme cold day −18 0 Represents an average cold winter day. 0 32 Represents freezing point of water. 10 50 Represents a pleasant cool day. 21 70 Represents a typical room temperature. 58 136 Represents the highest temperature ever recorded on Earth. -88 -126 Represents the lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth. 15 59 Represents surface temperature of Earth. 30 86 Represents a hot day. 37 98.6 Represents a normal body temperature. 40 104 Represents a hot shower temperature. 100 212 Represents boiling point of water 180 356 Represents baking temperature in an oven. *Bold temperatures are exact in values. Other temperatures are rounded to the nearest degree.
Key Inferences about Fahrenheit and Celsius
Celsius and Fahrenheit are commonly misspelled as Celcius and Farenheit.
The formula to find a Celsius temperature from Fahrenheit is: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32
The formula to find a Fahrenheit temperature from Celsius is: °°C = (°F – 32) × 5/9
The two temperature scales are equal at -40°.
Oven temperature chart
Fahrenheit Celsius Gas Mark Warm or Not? 275° F 140° C 1 Very Cool or Very Slow 300° F 150° C 2 Cool or Slow 325° F 165° C 3 Warm 350° F 177° C 4 Moderate 375° F 190° C 5 Moderate 400° F 200° C 6 Moderately Hot 425° F 220° C 7 Hot 450° F 230° C 8 Hot 475° F 245° C 9 Hot 500° F 260° C 10 Very Hot
How to Convert From Fahrenheit to Celsius and Celsius to Fahrenheit – Quick and Easy Method
How to Convert From Fahrenheit to C… To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video How to Convert From Fahrenheit to Celsius and Celsius to Fahrenheit
History of The Two Most Popular Temperature Units
The Fahrenheit temperature scale is named after the German physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1724 and was originally used for temperature measurement through mercury thermometers that he invented himself.
Meanwhile, the Celsius scale was originally called centigrade but later came to be named after Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius in 1742. But when the scale was first introduced, it was quite the reverse of what it is today. Anders labeled 0 Degree Celsius as the boiling point of water, while 100 denoted the freezing point.
However, after Celsius passed away, Swedish taxonomist Carl Linnaeus flipped it to the opposite, the same as it is used today.
Our Take
While this is the formula that is used for the conversion from Celsius to Fahrenheit, there are few diversions and it is not always a perfect conversion either making it slightly more difficult than what appears to be.
All said and done, one must understand that since both the scales are offset, meaning that neither of them is defined as starting from zero, there comes a slightly complicated angle to the above-mentioned formula.
Besides, the two scales do not start with a zero, and they both add a different additional value for every unit of heat. This is why it is not every time possible to get an exact value of the conversion by applying the formula.
Reverse Conversion: Fahrenheit to Celsius
Celsius Fahrenheit 31.01 °C 87.82 °F 31.02 °C 87.84 °F 31.03 °C 87.85 °F 31.04 °C 87.87 °F 31.05 °C 87.89 °F 31.06 °C 87.91 °F 31.07 °C 87.93 °F 31.08 °C 87.94 °F 31.09 °C 87.96 °F 31.1 °C 87.98 °F 31.11 °C 88 °F 31.12 °C 88.02 °F 31.13 °C 88.03 °F 31.14 °C 88.05 °F 31.15 °C 88.07 °F 31.16 °C 88.09 °F 31.17 °C 88.11 °F 31.18 °C 88.12 °F 31.19 °C 88.14 °F 31.2 °C 88.16 °F 31.21 °C 88.18 °F 31.22 °C 88.2 °F 31.23 °C 88.21 °F 31.24 °C 88.23 °F Celsius Fahrenheit 31.25 °C 88.25 °F 31.26 °C 88.27 °F 31.27 °C 88.29 °F 31.28 °C 88.3 °F 31.29 °C 88.32 °F 31.3 °C 88.34 °F 31.31 °C 88.36 °F 31.32 °C 88.38 °F 31.33 °C 88.39 °F 31.34 °C 88.41 °F 31.35 °C 88.43 °F 31.36 °C 88.45 °F 31.37 °C 88.47 °F 31.38 °C 88.48 °F 31.39 °C 88.5 °F 31.4 °C 88.52 °F 31.41 °C 88.54 °F 31.42 °C 88.56 °F 31.43 °C 88.57 °F 31.44 °C 88.59 °F 31.45 °C 88.61 °F 31.46 °C 88.63 °F 31.47 °C 88.65 °F 31.48 °C 88.66 °F 31.49 °C 88.68 °F Celsius Fahrenheit 31.5 °C 88.7 °F 31.51 °C 88.72 °F 31.52 °C 88.74 °F 31.53 °C 88.75 °F 31.54 °C 88.77 °F 31.55 °C 88.79 °F 31.56 °C 88.81 °F 31.57 °C 88.83 °F 31.58 °C 88.84 °F 31.59 °C 88.86 °F 31.6 °C 88.88 °F 31.61 °C 88.9 °F 31.62 °C 88.92 °F 31.63 °C 88.93 °F 31.64 °C 88.95 °F 31.65 °C 88.97 °F 31.66 °C 88.99 °F 31.67 °C 89.01 °F 31.68 °C 89.02 °F 31.69 °C 89.04 °F 31.7 °C 89.06 °F 31.71 °C 89.08 °F 31.72 °C 89.1 °F 31.73 °C 89.11 °F 31.74 °C 89.13 °F Celsius Fahrenheit 31.75 °C 89.15 °F 31.76 °C 89.17 °F 31.77 °C 89.19 °F 31.78 °C 89.2 °F 31.79 °C 89.22 °F 31.8 °C 89.24 °F 31.81 °C 89.26 °F 31.82 °C 89.28 °F 31.83 °C 89.29 °F 31.84 °C 89.31 °F 31.85 °C 89.33 °F 31.86 °C 89.35 °F 31.87 °C 89.37 °F 31.88 °C 89.38 °F 31.89 °C 89.4 °F 31.9 °C 89.42 °F 31.91 °C 89.44 °F 31.92 °C 89.46 °F 31.93 °C 89.47 °F 31.94 °C 89.49 °F 31.95 °C 89.51 °F 31.96 °C 89.53 °F 31.97 °C 89.55 °F 31.98 °C 89.56 °F 31.99 °C 89.58 °F
EXAMPLE °C TO °F CONVERSIONS
Temperature
Temperature is measuring how hot or cold something is, such as the outside air temperature, your body temperature, temperature of water for cooking, boiling, washing, etc.
So, is it cold or hot when the temperature forecast says it will be 5 degrees or it will be 30 degrees? What temperature does water freeze at? Or boil at? What temperature is comfortable for your living room?
Using the modern Celsius system of temperature measurement, we can easily determine how hot or cold it is. It was also known as Centigrade. This is because it is based on the freezing and boiling points of water with 100 degrees between those temperatures.
The main SI unit of temperature is the kelvin, which measures absolute temperatures. But, for our everyday usage, we use Celsius which is directly related to kelvins. It is set so that pure water freezes at zero degrees Celsius and boils at one hundred degrees Celsius.
This is a very easy system to learn as these two marker points are so easy to remember:
Freezing at 0 °C
Boiling at 100 °C
And with 100 degrees between those points, we can specify temperatures using 1 or 2 digit positive numbers. When the temperature is negative, i.e. below 0 °C, then we know that it is so cold that water will freeze. Water will always be ice below 0 °C, liquid from 1 to 99 °C, and steam from 100 °C upwards.
Here is a table showing some guidelines as to Celsius temperatures:
Temperature °C What might be at this temperature How it feels Other points of interest -30 (that is 30 degrees below zero) Ice, freezer Very cold if you are outside in this temperature, unbearable to most -10 Ice Very cold still but bearable if in lots of warm clothes 0 Water freezes, ice melts Cold Typical coldest average temperature for UK in winter 4 Fridge Cold Water has its smallest volume at this temperature* 10 Cold 15 Cool 20 Room indoors Warm 25 Warm room Warm to hot
Typical maximum temperature for British summer 30 Hot day Feeling hot Typical temperature for hotter countries 37 Body temperature Very hot This is the average human body temperature 40 Washing machine setting for clothes for normal wash Very hot
If you are outside in this temperature you will feel hot, but more so if humidity is high.
If your internal body temperature reaches this level you are in danger of death. 50 Extremely hot Not many places get this high in temperature, and this heat you would need to find shade, drink water and stay cool. 60 Washing machine setting for hot wash
Too hot to live in Most bacteria die at this temperature 90 Washing machine setting for hottest wash Too hot to live in Humans cannot survive such high temperatures 100 Water boils in the kettle Water turns to steam 1000 Lava from a volcano 1535 Melting point of iron At this temperature iron will turn into liquid form, to be used in industrial manufacturing processes 2750 Boiling point of iron The temperature at which iron boils and vapourises 5500 Surface of the Sun 15 000 000 Core of the Sun
*Note that water expands as its temperature increases above 4 degrees, and as it goes colder below 4 degrees. Its volume will be at its smallest at 4 °C. This is important to remember when freezing water in the icebox or freezer, as the water will undoubtedly increase in volume as it freezes, and the colder it gets, the bigger the ice gets. So remember not to put water into a bottle that will be in the freezer for more than a minute or so, as the water inside will expand and break the bottle.
If you have to work in hot conditions, here are guidelines for rest periods needed:
Temperature Rest Period (per hour of work) 30 to 32 ºC 10 minutes 32 to 35 ºC 15 minutes more than 35 ºC at least 30 minutes
Remember that when you see a weather forecast on TV, in a newspaper or on the radio, that anything from 20 degrees upwards is going to be warm, above 25 degrees is hot, above 30 degrees is very hot. Below 20 is cool, below 10 degrees is cold, and below zero degrees means that it will be icy outside as the water will freeze and it will feel very cold outside.
Kelvin (for the more scientific among us)
The kelvin (symbol: K) is the SI unit of temperature, and is one of the seven SI base units. It is defined by two facts: zero kelvin is absolute zero (when molecular motion stops), and one kelvin is the fraction 1/273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water (0.01 °C). The Celsius temperature scale is now defined in terms of the kelvin.
The kelvin is named after the British physicist and engineer William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin. Thus we have another metric unit named after a British person. Most metric units are not foreign at all, unlike °F which is Foreign! The degree Celsius (°C) is named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701–1744) but as it is now defined in terms of the kelvin, it is more British than Fahrenheit, named after a German scientist.
The word kelvin as an SI unit is correctly written with a lowercase k (unless at the beginning of a sentence), and is never preceded by the words degree or degrees, or the symbol °, unlike Celsius. This is because Celsius is a scale of measurement, whereas the kelvin is a unit of measurement.
The freezing point of water, as we know from what we read above, is 0 °C, and 0 °C = 273.15 K. For every increase by 1 °C the temperature also increases by 1 K. Thus 0 K = -273.15 °C, 100 K = -173.15 °C, 273.15 K = 0 °C, and the boiling point of water is 373.15 K (100 °C).
What extreme heat does to the human body
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Climate change is making parts of the world too hot and humid to survive
What extreme heat does to the human body Climate change is making parts of the world too hot and humid to survive
The trends are prompting doomsday questions: Will parts of the world soon become too hot to live in? How will we survive?
Deadly heat waves have swept the globe and will continue to because of climate change.
When it comes to heat, the human body is remarkably resilient — it’s the humidity that makes it harder to cool down. And humidity, driven in part by climate change, is increasing.
A measurement of the combination of heat and humidity is called a “wet-bulb temperature,” which is determined by wrapping a completely wet wick around the bulb of a thermometer. Scientists are using this metric to figure out which regions of the world may become too dangerous for humans.
A term we rarely hear about, the wet-bulb temperature reflects not only heat, but also how much water is in the air. The higher that number is, the harder it is for sweat to evaporate and for bodies to cool down.
[Wet-bulb temperature is important, climate experts say. So what is it?]At a certain threshold of heat and humidity, “it’s no longer possible to be able to sweat fast enough to prevent overheating,” said Radley Horton, a professor at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory.
Scientists have found that Mexico and Central America, the Persian Gulf, India, Pakistan and Southeast Asia are all careening toward this threshold before the end of the century.
“Humid heat risks are grossly underestimated today and will increase dramatically in the future,” Horton said. “As locations around the world experience previously rare or unprecedented extremes with increasing frequency, we run the risk that our previous messaging about extreme heat risk — already woefully inadequate — will fall further short of the mark.”
You might think that being closer to the beach would be a great way to catch that ocean breeze and cool off. But Horton said proximity to water in extreme conditions could make things worse. As warming temperatures cause the water to evaporate, it adds humidity to the air.
“If you’re sitting in a city along the Persian Gulf, the sea breeze could be a deadly breeze,” he said.
To better understand why these places are becoming too hot and humid for humans to endure, you have to first understand how the body cools itself.
Your browser does not support the video element. As the sun heats up the air, the ground, objects and people, the human body will react in an effort to cool itself. The skin sweats. Evaporation of this water cools the body — as long as the surrounding humidity levels allow the evaporation to take place. If the hot air is too humid, that heat exchange is blocked and the body loses its primary means of cooling itself.
The wet-bulb temperature that marks the upper limit of what the human body can handle is 95 degrees Fahrenheit (35 Celsius). But any temperatures above 86 degrees Fahrenheit (30 Celsius) can be dangerous and deadly. Horton and other scientists noted in a 2020 paper that these temperatures are occurring with increasing frequency in parts of the world. To put things in perspective, the highest wet-bulb temperature ever recorded in the Washington region, known for its muggy, unbearable summers, was 87.2 degrees (30.7 Celsius).
“Extreme humid heat overall has more than doubled in frequency since 1979,” the study’s authors wrote.
These conditions are reaching that deadly threshold in places like South Asia and the Middle East and could regularly cross it by 2075, scientists say.
Horton and his colleagues found that parts of the United Arab Emirates and Pakistan have each passed the 95 degree mark for one or two hours more than three times since 1987.
On the coast of the Gulf of California, in the Mexican state of Sonora, scientists are also seeing a “very significant” increase in wet-bulb and air temperatures, said Tereza Cavazos, a senior researcher in the department of physical oceanography at the Ensenada Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education.
During the summer, parts of the gulf can reach temperatures of 86 to 87.8 degrees Fahrenheit (30 to 31 degrees Celsius), which causes the water to evaporate more quickly. The combination of warmer waters and increasing heat trends in Sonora are causing the wet-bulb temperatures to reach dangerous levels.
“Just increasing 1 or 2 degrees Celsius can be the tipping point for changing the impact,” Cavazos said.
The blistering heat is resulting in difficult living conditions, especially for communities that lack resources to provide relief.
[What questions do you have about climate change? Ask The Post.]Why some will survive while others die
Even below these thresholds, cooling down is hard work on the body. The efforts to fight the effects of heat puts pressure on your heart and kidneys. With extreme heat, people’s organs can start to fail. If you have preexisting conditions, it’s even more likely.
Your browser does not support the video element. As your body works to cool down, the heart works harder in an effort to pump blood up just below the surface of the skin, where it can get cooler. The kidneys work harder to conserve your body’s water. When your body temperature gets too high, it will ultimately cause your body’s proteins to break down, its enzymes to stop regulating your organs’ functions and your organs to start shutting down. This is a heat stroke: Your body essentially cooks to the point where you have multi-organ failure.
In heat waves, many deaths are due to health problems exacerbated by the extreme conditions.
“It’s very clear during a heat wave, more people do die of heat stroke,” said Zachary Schlader, an associate professor at Indiana University Bloomington who focuses on thermal stress and the human body. But even more die of heart-related conditions. “The body responds [to heat] in such a way it could make the organ vulnerable.”
[How to cool your home without relying on air conditioning]During heat waves there are some simple ways to take care of your body.
Your browser does not support the video element. If you have air conditioning, the solution is simple: Go inside. If you don’t have those resources, hydrate. Drinking water can ease the load on the heart, kidneys and other organs. Take a break: Even moderate physical exertion such as walking greatly increases the heat your body’s muscles will generate.
Protecting yourself from such stress is inextricably tied to socioeconomic status and resources.
“The poorest people are the most vulnerable, and they are already suffering,” Cavazos said, noting that Sonora depends on farming, meaning a lot of people have to engage in physical labor in the dangerous heat.
In regions like the Persian Gulf, extreme heat is the new normal: Qatar has adapted so extensively to the blistering climate that it air-conditions the outdoors. But not everyone has access to outdoor air conditioning, including those building the facilities that have them. When the wealthy country began construction on venues to host the 2022 World Cup, it faced an uproar over its treatment of workers building the stadiums.
In 2019, the United Nations warned that during the four hottest months of the year, outdoor laborers in Qatar were working under “significant occupational heat stress conditions.”
Qatar in May imposed regulations expanding the time frame that prohibits outdoor labor from taking place to between 10 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. during the hotter months of the year, while also outlawing any work if the wet-bulb temperature is more than approximately 89 degrees Fahrenheit.
Merely surviving in those conditions depends on your place in society and what that affords: access to air conditioning, insulated homes, jobs that don’t require extreme physical exertion under the sun and policies in place to protect you from dangerous conditions.
“As humans, we have learned to adapt,” Cavazos said. “The problem is the cost. Some will not survive.”
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