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The color of the flames is apart of temperature affected also by the type of fuel used (i.e. the material being burned) as some chemicals present in the material can taint flames by various colors. Blue-violet (purple) flames are one of the hottest visible parts of fire at more than 1400°C (2552°F).This energy is then felt in the form of temperature, or heat. Thus the colors of light with the highest frequency will have the hottest temperature. From the visible spectrum, we know violet would glow the hottest, and blue glows less hot.Violet is the hottest color fire. It can burn at around 3,000 degrees Fahrenheit (1,650 degrees Celsius). That’s hot enough to burn almost any material and a violet flame is often seen in welding and cutting operations for this reason.
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Is purple fire hotter than blue fire?
This energy is then felt in the form of temperature, or heat. Thus the colors of light with the highest frequency will have the hottest temperature. From the visible spectrum, we know violet would glow the hottest, and blue glows less hot.
Is purple the hottest color in a flame?
Violet is the hottest color fire. It can burn at around 3,000 degrees Fahrenheit (1,650 degrees Celsius). That’s hot enough to burn almost any material and a violet flame is often seen in welding and cutting operations for this reason.
What Colour is the hottest flame?
Blue flames are the hottest, followed by white. After that, yellow, orange and red are the common colours you’ll see in most fires. It’s interesting to note that, despite the common use of blue as a cold colour, and red as a hot colour – as they are on taps, for instance – it’s the opposite for fire.
How strong is purple flame?
Description. The Purple Flame Shield is a very strong shield for players with ample Endurance and Strength. While blocking; it will completely nullify physical damage, and provide an astounding 90% resistance to Fire. It is comparable to the Steel Shield, sporting almost identical stats.
How hot is black fire?
The temperatures at the core during the explosion soar up to 100 billion degrees Celsius 6000 times the temperature of the Sun’s core.
Does pink fire exist?
As copper heats up, it absorbs energy that’s manifested in the form of a green flame. A pink flame, on the other hand, indicates the presence of lithium chloride. And burning strontium chloride will create a red flame. Of course, you should avoid burning chemicals due to the potential health hazards it poses.
How hot is blue fire?
Blue flames usually appear at a temperature between 2,600º F and 3,000º F. Blue flames have more oxygen and get hotter because gases burn hotter than organic materials, such as wood.
Is black fire Possible?
This is black fire. When you mix a sodium street light or low-pressure sodium lamp with a flame, you’ll see a dark flame thanks to the sodium and some excited electrons. “It’s strange to think of a flame as dark because as we know flames give out light, but the sodium is absorbing the light from the lamp.
What is purple fire called?
| Color | Chemical |
|---|---|
| Blue | Copper(I) chloride and butane |
| Violet | 3 parts potassium sulfate, 1 part potassium nitrate (saltpeter) |
| Blue/light violet | Potassium chloride |
| White/Yellow | Nitromethane |
Is purple fire real?
Purple flames come from metal salts, such as potassium and rubidium. It’s easy to make purple fire using common household ingredients. Purple is unusual because it’s not a color of the spectrum.
What color is the coldest fire?
Red flames are generally the coldest, and the deepest reds produce temperatures between 1000 and 1800 degrees Fahrenheit.
Is green fire real?
Copper Sulfate Green Fire
Sprinkle solid copper sulfate onto a fire to impart a green flame. Copper sulfate dissolves in rubbing alcohol and produces pure green fire. The copper compound is not consumed by the fire, so adding more fuel maintains the color.
How hot is orange fire?
Orange Flames Indicate Temperatures of 1,100 to 2,200 Degrees. It’s not just the efficiency at which a flame burns carbon that determines its color. The temperature of a flame will also affect its color. Orange flames, for example, typically occur at temperatures of 1,100 to 2,200 degrees Fahrenheit.
What color is the hottest?
No matter how high a temperature rises, blue-white is the hottest color we are able to perceive.
How is pink fire made?
Magnesium sulfate: Makes a white flame. Strontium chloride: Makes a red flame. Copper chloride: Makes a blue flame. Lithium chloride: Makes a pink flame.
Is there a fire hotter than blue fire?
Hotter fires burn with more energy which are different colors than cooler fires. Although red usually means hot or danger, in fires it indicates cooler temperatures. While blue represents cooler colors to most, it is the opposite in fires, meaning they are the hottest flames.
What is the coldest color of fire?
Red flames are generally the coldest, and the deepest reds produce temperatures between 1000 and 1800 degrees Fahrenheit.
Is blue fire hotter?
Flame colour meaning can be indicative of temperature, type of fuel or the completeness of combustion. For example, a blue flame is the hottest followed by a yellow flame, then orange and red flames. Hydrocarbon gases burn blue whilst wood, coal or candles burn yellow, orange or red.
What is the hottest fire on earth?
Highest temperature
Dicyanoacetylene, a compound of carbon and nitrogen with chemical formula C4N2 burns in oxygen with a bright blue-white flame at a temperature of 5,260 K (4,990 °C; 9,010 °F), and at up to 6,000 K (5,730 °C; 10,340 °F) in ozone.
Alexa, How hot is purple fire? | Alexa Answers
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What Is The Hottest Color Of Fire? How Hot is Blue Flame?
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What is the Temperature of Fire? | News – Target Fire Protection
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Purple Flame Shield | Demon’s Souls Wiki | Fandom
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- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Purple Flame Shield | Demon’s Souls Wiki | Fandom Updating The Purple Flame Shield is a Large Shield in Demon’s Souls. An old, large shield, painted in vivid purple. It’s quite heavy and very effective against flame attacks. The origin of its characteristic design is unknown. This equipment holds many misteries. Found on a corpse close to the dragons…
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How to Make Purple Fire
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- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How to Make Purple Fire How Hot Is Purple Fire? · Deep red: 600-800 °C (1112-1800 °F) · Orange-yellow: 1100 °C (2012 °F) · White: 1300-1500 °C (2400-2700 °F) · Blue: 1400- … Learn how to make purple fire using two safe ingredients. Explore other ways to make purple or violet flames and find out how hot they are.
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Answer 1:
The color purple, or equivalently violet, is actually on the end of the visible electromagnetic spectrum, having the highest frequency of any light wave. The reason we see different colors is because of this difference in frequency, where violet light has higher frequency of light waves than blue light. Red is the first color in the visible spectrum, having the lowest frequency of light waves. Ultraviolet waves have a higher frequency than that of violet waves, however, produce light waves that are invisible to the human eye, and therefore not on the color spectrum. The frequency in each light wave is directly related to how much energy a light wave has. If the wave has a large frequency, then the wave is oscillating very rapidly back and forth, meaning it has a lot of energy. This energy is then felt in the form of temperature, or heat. Thus the colors of light with the highest frequency will have the hottest temperature. From the visible spectrum, we know violet would glow the hottest, and blue glows less hot. As this is true for all forms of light, its application is seen in fire, or when an object is heated up. A fire will start to glow red at first, which is the lowest temperature of light waves. If the fire got hotter and hotter, the flames would start glowing in different colors, going from orange, to yellow, to white. This is the same for a metal that is heated up. Known as black body radiation, a body of metal will heat up and give off red light at its lowest temperature, and produce higher frequency light at higher temperatures. Violet light can sometimes glow at around 71,000 degrees Farenheit. For reference our sun burns at 8,500 degrees Fahrenheit, glowing in white and yellow!
What is the Temperature of Fire?
What is the Temperature of Fire?
Fire is versatile and dangerous. No matter what kind of industry you belong to, a working knowledge of the properties of fire is an important part of fire safety. The temperature of fire varies depending on the source and kind of fire you’re dealing with.
Understanding the nuances of fire temperature will inform your overall knowledge of fire and how it works, so in this article we’re looking at the temperature of fire and how you can identify it.
Temperature and colour
The two most distinguishing properties of fire are heat and colour. The colour of a flame is directly influenced by the temperature, so you should be able to estimate the temperature of a fire by identifying the colour of the flames.
Fire is a result of combustion – a chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen – and when the reaction produces enough heat, flames are formed. Flames themselves change colour over time, and will usually have multiple colours in different parts of the flame.
The hottest part of the flame is the base, so this typically burns with a different colour to the outer edges or the rest of the flame body. Blue flames are the hottest, followed by white. After that, yellow, orange and red are the common colours you’ll see in most fires.
It’s interesting to note that, despite the common use of blue as a cold colour, and red as a hot colour – as they are on taps, for instance – it’s the opposite for fire. Red is usually seen on the outer edge of the flame, where the temperature is lower, while blue is the fiercest, hottest temperature.
Fire temperature
Of course, just because there is a hierarchy of temperature for fire, that doesn’t mean that red flames are in any way cold. The fact that you can see flames at all means that the combustion rate is high, so the fuel is burning at a very high temperature.
While weaker, red flames can still range from 525°C to 1000°C. The more faint the colour, the lower the temperature. A more vibrant red, something closer to orange, will hit the higher end of the scale measuring nearer the 1,000°C mark.
Orange flames range from around 1100°C to 1200°C. White flames are hotter, measuring 1300°C to about 1500°C. The brighter the white, the higher the temperature.
For blue flames, or flames with a blue base, you can expect the temperature to rise dramatically, hitting roughly 2500°C to 3000°C. A bunsen burner or oven hob are the most obvious examples of blue flames. As you might expect, gas burning fires reach higher temperatures than materials such as wood, paper or textiles, so businesses which store gas tanks such as propane, for example, are most likely to see fires that reach the highest possible temperatures.
Temperature examples
Candle flame – The hottest part of a candle flame burns at around 1400°C, while the average temperature is usually 1000°C.
Wood fire – A household wood fire burns at around 600°C. Temperature can change depending on the type of wood and its condition.
Bonfire – The temperature of a bonfire gradually heats up to around 600°C, but bonfires can reach 1000-1100°C.
Bunsen burner – A bunsen burner is adjustable, with safety flames measuring around 300°C. Fully open bunsen burners can reach 1500°C, with piercing blue and white flames visible.
Burning match – For such a small flame, a household match burns at around 600-800°C.
Propane torch – Combustion of propane and air is roughly 1900°C. A butane fire will have a similar temperature.
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How to Make Purple Fire
Purple flames come from metal salts, such as potassium and rubidium.
It’s easy to make purple fire using common household ingredients. Purple is unusual because it’s not a color of the spectrum. Purple and magenta result from a mixture of blue light and red light. For this project, the fire color comes from the emission spectra of safe chemicals. Basically, it’s the practical application of the flame test. You may also wonder whether there is true violet fire and how hot it gets. Here’s what you need to know.
Purple Fire Ingredients
You can get purple flames by combining the blue from an alcohol flame with the red from the strontium flame.
There are several metal salts the emit blue, red, or violet light when heated. You combine these salts with a fuel to get the desired purple color. However, only a few of these chemicals are readily available, inexpensive, and non-toxic:
Salt substitute (check label for potassium chloride)
Red emergency flare (contains strontium nitrate)
The fuel is important. If you toss these chemicals on an ordinary campfire, you won’t get purple flames because the yellow from trace amounts of sodium in wood overpowers violet. Because human eyes are not very sensitive to violet light, you need to use a fuel that either burns with a nearly invisible flame or else a blue flame. Suitable fuels include:
Rubbing alcohol
Hand sanitizer (which contains alcohol)
Ethanol
Methanol (Heet fuel treatment)
Lighter fluid
Propane
Natural gas
How to Get Strontium From the Flare
Strictly speaking, you don’t need the strontium from the road flare to make purple fire. However, the red from strontium makes the flame much more purple or magenta than violet, and thus much easier to see.
The emergency flare is a long cardboard tube with a striker at one end. Peel away the cardboard on the end of the flare (the opposite end from the striker) to reveal the powdery material inside the flare. Collect this and store it in a bowl or baggie. You only need a tiny amount, so you can save most of it for other projects.
Make Purple Fire
Once you’ve gathered the materials, making purple fire is easy. Simply sprinkle a bit of salt substitute and flare powder onto the fuel and ignite it with a long-handled lighter.
Watch me make purple fire using lite salt and a road flare.
Other Ways to Get Purple and Violet Fire
You may be wondering about other chemicals that produce purple flames:
Rubidium (Reddish violet)
Cesium (Blue-violet)
Calcium (Brick red, but appears purple with a blue flame)
Lithium (Crimson red)
Zirconium (Pale red)
Cadmium (Brick red, also toxic)
Mercury (Red, highly toxic)
Yttrium (Crimson)
Violet incandescence is theoretically possible. Black-body radiation typically follows the general color scheme (coolest to hottest): red, orange, yellow, white, and blue. But, there may be violet-hot, which would be even hotter than blue. We would perceive violet heat as being white-hot, but a spectrographic analysis could show the true color as violet to ultraviolet.
How Hot Is Purple Fire?
When you add chemicals to a fuel to make purple fire, the temperature of the flame is characteristic of the fuel. Here are some typical peak flame temperature for different fuels:
Methanol: 1870 °C (3398 °F)
Ethanol: 1920 °C (3488 °F)
Propane (in air): 1980 °C (3596 °F)
For incandescence or black-body radiation, temperature relates to color:
Deep red: 600-800 °C (1112-1800 °F)
Orange-yellow: 1100 °C (2012 °F)
White: 1300-1500 °C (2400-2700 °F)
Blue: 1400-1650 °C (2600-3000 °F)
Violet: 39400 °C (71000 °F)
To put the extraordinary high temperature of violet heat into perspective, our Sun burns around 8500 and glow yellow and white! The hottest stars we observe are blue-white.
Safety Information
Obviously, fire is hot! This project requires adult supervision. Also, any time you make fire you should have a fire extinguisher or water handy.
Don’t add liquid fuel to a burning fire. Wait until the flame dies out completely before recharging the fire.
References
Kroemer, Herbert; Kittel, Charles (1980). Thermal Physics (2nd ed.). W. H. Freeman Company. ISBN 0-7167-1088-9.
Sanger, Michael J.; Phelps, Amy J.; Catherine Banks (2004). “Simple Flame Test Techniques Using Cotton Swabs”. Journal of Chemical Education. 81 (7): 969. doi:10.1021/ed081p969
Schmidt-Rohr, K (2015). “Why Combustions Are Always Exothermic, Yielding About 418 kJ per Mole of O 2 “. J. Chem. Educ. 92 (12): 2094–99. doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.5b00333
“. J. Chem. Educ. 92 (12): 2094–99. doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.5b00333 UCSB ScienceLine (2016). “Why is blue hotter than purple?”
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