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Contents

How it is obtained from sodium chloride?

The Occurrence of Sodium Chloride

Pure salt can be obtained from mineral halite. Sodium chloride is obtained by mining the deposits and brine solution is obtained by passing water into the deposits. Hence the salts get dissolved then the solution is pumped out.

How is washing soda obtained?

Washing soda is synthesized through Solvay’s process. Solvay’s process involves the reaction of sodium chloride, ammonia and carbon dioxide in water. Carbon dioxide involved is produced through calcium carbonate and the calcium oxide left is used in recovering ammonia from ammonium chloride.

How is soda ash obtained from washing soda crystals?

Explanation: On heating sodium hydrogen carbonate decomposes to form sodium carbonate. This anhydrous sodium carbonate is known as soda ash. … Thirdly, anhydrous sodium carbonate or soda ash is dissolved in water and recrystallised to get washing soda crystals containing 10 molecules of water of crystallisation.

How is washing soda obtained from baking soda write balanced chemical equation?

Solution : `2NaHCO_(3)overset(“heat”)rarr Na_(2)CO_(3) + CO_(2)uarr + H_(2)O` <br> Baking soda on heating gives sodium carbonate which on crystallisation from aqueous solution gives washing soda. <br> `Na_(2)CO_(3) + 10H_(2)O rarr Na_(2)CO_(3). 10H_(2)O`.

How salt is obtained from sea water?

Salt is obtained from sea water by the process of Evaporation.

How can sodium be obtained from sodium chloride give reaction?

It can be made in a laboratory by the reaction of sodium with chlorine. However, it is found naturally in large amounts in sea water or in underground deposits. It is often obtained either by evaporating sea water or by mining underground deposits.

What is washing soda Class 10th?

Washing soda is sodium carbonate with 10 molecules of water of crystallisation. It is used in the manufacture of glass, soaps, detergents, paper etc.

How can washing soda be obtained from baking soda Class 10?

ANSWER: Washing soda is obtained by baking soda when it is heated. When heated baking soda produces sodium carbonate, carbon dioxide and water. Then due to the recrystallization of sodium carbonate it gives out washing soda.

What is washing soda Class 11?

Sodium carbonate commonly known as washing soda is manufactured by Solvay – ammonia process. Principle: The process is based upon the principle that when carbon dioxide is passed through brine solution saturated with ammonia, the following ions are present in the solution.

What is soda ash Class 11?

Soda Ash is the common name for sodium carbonate, which is a chemical compound with the formula Na2CO3. This compound is also known as washing soda and soda crystals. Soda ash can be categorized as an inorganic compound. It can be noted that all hydrates of sodium carbonate are referred to as soda ash.

What is baking soda Class 10?

Chlorine produced on passing electricity through brine solution undergoes reaction with ammonia produces baking soda. The chemical name of baking soda is sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO3). It is a mild non-corrosive basic salt.

How is baking powder prepared 10?

Baking powder is a mixture of baking soda and a mild edible tartaric acid. When baking soda mixes with water,then sodium hydrogen carbonate reacts with tartaric acid to evolve carbon dioxide gas.

How is washing soda is obtained from baking soda?

By heating the baking soda strongly, we can obtain washing soda. Sodium hydrogen carbonate on heating gives sodium carbonate, carbon dioxide and water. The reaction is given below. Apart from cleaning purposes, washing soda is largely used in the manufacturing of paper, glass, rayon, etc.

What is the chemical formula of washing soda How can it be obtained from baking soda describe two application of washing soda?

Chemical formula of washing soda is Na CO Na 2 CO 3 . When baking soda is heated, sodium carbonate, water and CO are produced. Sodium carbonate obtained is dissoved in water and crystals of washing soda are obtained by crystallization.

Which of the following is used in glass soap and paper industry?

Washing soda has extensive uses and is used in glass, soap, and paper industries.

How is sodium chloride prepared in the laboratory?

Dissolve 93.52 g of NaCl in about 400 mL of distilled water, then add more water until final volume is 800 mL. If starting with a solution or liquid reagent: When diluting more concentrated solutions, decide what volume (V2) and molarity (M2) the final solution should be.

What is sodium chloride used for?

Sodium chloride (NaCl), also known as salt, is an essential compound our body uses to: absorb and transport nutrients. maintain blood pressure. maintain the right balance of fluid.

Can sodium be extracted by electrolysis of aqueous solution of sodium chloride?

Sodium can not be extracted by the electrolysis of aqueous solution of sodium chloride.


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Sodium Chloride – Preparation, Properties, Structure & Uses

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  • Table of Contents:

What is Sodium Chloride

Table of Contents

The Occurrence of Sodium Chloride

Preparation of Sodium Chloride

Properties of Sodium Chloride

Uses of Sodium Chloride

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1 Plaster of Paris

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How washing soda is obtained from baking soda ? Write the balanced chemical equations.

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  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How washing soda is obtained from baking soda ? Write the balanced chemical equations. Updating 2NaHCO(3)overset(“heat”)rarr Na(2)CO(3) + CO(2)uarr + H(2)O Baking soda on heating gives sodium carbonate which on crystallisation from aqueous solution gives washing soda. Na(2)CO(3) + 10H(2)O rarr Na(2)CO(3).10H(2)O.
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How washing soda is obtained from baking soda ? Write the balanced chemical equations.
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Preparation, Properties, Structure & Uses

Preparation, Properties And Uses Of Sodium Chloride

What is Sodium Chloride?

Sodium chloride is an ionic compound in which the sodium and chloride ions are in the ratio of 1:1. It is commonly called table salt, common salt or halite (the mineral form of common salt).

It is the salt which is mainly responsible for the salinity of seawater and for the extracellular fluid which is present in many multi-cellular organisms. It finds its application from household to industrial processes. Seawater is a major source of this salt.

Table of Contents

The chemical formula of sodium chloride is NaCl.

The Occurrence of Sodium Chloride

Mostly all the chemical compounds which consist of chlorine or sodium are usually derived from salts. It is distributed abundantly in nature. Salt is a major ingredient of the dissolved materials in seawater.

Pure salt can be obtained from mineral halite. Sodium chloride is obtained by mining the deposits and brine solution is obtained by passing water into the deposits. Hence the salts get dissolved then the solution is pumped out.

Evaporation of the seawater is one of the major processes used to obtain salt and is most widely followed in countries like India. The crystals obtained usually consist of impurities such as calcium sulfate, sodium sulfate etc. Pure crystals are obtained by dissolving the salts with little water and filtering the solution.

Preparation of Sodium Chloride

However, sodium and chlorine respond together to generate a substance that is familiar to nearly everybody around the globe that is sodium chloride, table salt, or common salt.

2Na(s) + Cl 2 (g) → 2NaCl(s)

Properties of Sodium Chloride

It is easily soluble in water and partially soluble or insoluble in other liquids.

They are white crystals which do not have an odour but possess a taste.

In its aqueous state NaCl acts as a good conductor of electricity due to the free movement of the ions.

It has a melting point of 801°C and a boiling point of 1,413°C.

Uses of Sodium Chloride

It is widely used in food industries as a food preservative and as a flavour enhancer.

It is a major raw material in the industrial manufacturing of various chemicals such as sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate etc.

This salt is used in glass production.

In cold countries, it is used to prevent the build-up of ice on roads, bridges etc which is important for safe driving conditions.

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Frequently Asked Questions – FAQs What is sodium chloride used for? The basic compound used by our body to digest and transport nutrients is sodium chloride ( NaCl), also known as salt. Preservation of blood pressure. Keeping the correct fluid balance. What are the uses of saline solution? Saline solution is commonly referred to as regular saline, although it is sometimes referred to as isotonic or physiological saline. In medicine, saline has many applications. It’s used for wound washing, sinus clearance, and dehydration care. It may be topically added or intravenously used. Why the formula of sodium chloride is NaCl? If sodium atoms interact with chlorine atoms, sodium chloride is formed. Sodium will donate an electron (which is a negative-charged particle) to chlorine as this happens. The chemical formula for sodium chloride is NaCl, indicating that there is precisely one chloride atom for every sodium atom present. Does sodium chloride kill bacteria? Sodium chloride is not only used for a number of different thing, but is a good antibacterial agent as well. An antibacterial agent is one that prevents bacteria from developing and multiplying. What is the primary composition of NaCl? Formula and structure: NaCl is the molecular formula of sodium chloride and 58.44 g / mol is its molar mass. It is an ionic compound which consists of a chloride anion (Cl-) and a sodium cation (Na+).

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Definition, Preparation, Uses of Plaster Of Paris Formula, Baking Soda, Washing Soda

Plaster Of Paris, Baking Soda and Washing Soda

What Plaster Of Paris, Baking Soda and Washing Soda?

Sodium bicarbonate commonly known as baking soda is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO 3 . It is a salt composed of a sodium cation and a bicarbonate anion. Baking soda can be obtained from Sodium carbonate, recrystallization of sodium carbonate gives washing soda. It is also called basic salt.

Plaster of Paris is obtained by heating gypsum. The chemical formula of plaster of Paris is CaSO 4 .1/2H 2 O. Plaster of Paris is a white powder and on mixing with water it changes to gypsum resulting in a hard solid mass. It is mainly used by doctors as a plaster for setting the fractured bones in the right position.

Table of Contents

1. Plaster of Paris

Plaster of Paris is a chemical compound consisting of fine white powder, which hardens when exposed to moisture and allowed to dry. Its chemical formula of Plaster of Paris is CaSO 4 .1/2H 2 O and is better known as calcium sulphate hemihydrate.

Preparation of Plaster of Paris

Plaster of Paris is synthesized from gypsum (CaSO 4 .2H 2 O). When gypsum is heated at 373 K, it loses its water molecules to become calcium sulphate (plaster of Paris).

CaSO 4 .2H 2 O → CaSO 4 .1/2H 2 O + 3/2H 2 O

Uses of Plaster of Paris

Plaster of Paris is used by doctors for supporting fractured bones in the right position.

It is used for making toys and decorative materials.

It is also used for increasing smoothness of surfaces.

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2. Washing Soda

Washing soda is a whitish, odourless powder. Its chemical formula is Na 2 CO 3 .10H 2 O and is better known as sodium carbonate deca hydrate. It is hygroscopic in nature that is, it absorbs moisture from the air. It is highly soluble in water and forms strongly alkaline water solution.

Preparation of Washing Soda

Washing soda is synthesized through Solvay’s process. Solvay’s process involves the reaction of sodium chloride, ammonia and carbon dioxide in water. Carbon dioxide involved is produced through calcium carbonate and the calcium oxide left is used in recovering ammonia from ammonium chloride.

At first, sodium bicarbonate is obtained which is then converted to sodium carbonate on heating. Finally, washing soda is produced by recrystallization of sodium carbonate.

NaCl + NH 3 + CO 2 + H 2 O → NaHCO 3 + NH 4 Cl

2 NaHCO 3 → Na 2 CO 3 + H 2 O + CO 2

Na 2 CO 3 + 10H 2 O → Na 2 CO 3 .10H 2 O

Uses of Washing Soda

Washing soda is used for removing burnt-on grease from kitchen utensils.

It is prominently used in soap, glass and paper industries.

It also helps in the removal of permanent hardness of the water.

It acts as a raw material in the manufacturing of various sodium compounds, for example, borax.

3. Baking Soda

Baking soda is a white crystalline compound with a slightly salty taste. Its chemical formula is NaHCO 3 and is generally known as sodium bicarbonate.

Preparation of Baking Soda

Baking soda is synthesized through Solvay’s process. Solvay’s process involves the reaction of sodium chloride, ammonia and carbon dioxide in water. The carbon dioxide involved is produced through calcium carbonate and the calcium oxide left is used in recovering ammonia from ammonium chloride. Finally, sodium bicarbonate is produced as one of the end products.

NaCl + H 2 O + CO 2 + NH 3 → NH 4 Cl + NaHCO 3

Uses of Baking Soda

It is used in making soft and fluffy bread and cakes due to the production of carbon dioxide when it is heated or mixed in water.

NaHCO 3 + H+ → CO 2 + H 2 O + sodium salt of acid

It is used for making soda-acid fire extinguisher.

It is used as an ingredient in the manufacturing of antacids.

Frequently Asked Questions – FAQs What is the chemical formula of baking soda? NaHCO3 Baking soda is also known as _______. Sodium bicarbonate. What is the chemical formula of plaster of paris? CaSO4.1/2H2O List two uses of plaster of paris It is used in coating walls and ceilings. It is also widely used by doctors as a plaster for setting the fractured bones in the right position. Washing soda is also known as _______. Sodium carbonate. What is the chemical formula of sodium carbonate? Na2CO3

For a detailed discussion on production and uses of baking soda, washing soda and plaster of Paris, register with BYJU’S or download our app.

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a Name the source plant of heroin drug How is it obtained class 12 biology CBSE

Hint: Drugs have been obtained naturally from plants that produce these chemicals as a defense means to protect themselves from grazing animals or any predator. These chemicals when used under medical supervision or according to the dosage prescribed are not harmful but over usage leads to drug abuse. Heroin is a drug obtained from a plant that is native to the eastern Mediterranean and Europe and Asia.

Complete answer:

Heroin drug is obtained from the poppy plant Papaver somniferum commonly called the opium poppy. Morphine is obtained from the latex of the plant and on acetylation of morphine, heroin drug is obtained. Heroin affects the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. It binds to opioid receptors and can produce insomnia, irregular menstrual cycles in women, constipation, liver, and kidney diseases.

Additional Information: – Heroin is chemically called diacetylmorphine. It is a colorless, crystalline, and bitter compound. It is generally taken by snort and injection. It slows down body functions and is a depressant.

– Opioid receptors are present in our central nervous system and GIT tract. Heroin is called smack also.

– After over abuse of heroin, it creates a condition of hypoxia (decreased amount of oxygen). It can eventually lead to coma and death too.

– Withdrawal from drug usage causes restlessness, anxiety, shakiness, severe muscle and bone pain, cravings to take drugs, etc.

Note: Drug abuse is a severe problem among youth. They usually get into this habit to escape from their problems temporarily and with daily usage, the receptors of drugs become less responsive eventually leading to more drug abuse. This may lead to a state of numbness and coma. Thus, they should be given the right counseling and prohibited to do so.

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