Top 38 How Long Can A Salamander Go Without Food 3141 Votes This Answer

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In theory they can cope with 9 days with out food as long as they are fit and healthy and the water conditions are good. Ideally though it would be better for some one to be able to come in and feed them.Feed juvenile salamanders every 1-2 days and adult salamanders 2-3 times a week at night; feed juvenile newts daily and adult newts every other day. Sprinkle food with calcium supplement every other feeding and a multi-vitamin supplement once or twice a week.If your salamander isn’t eating, you should try feeding it yourself. You can put the live bug on a toothpick or pick it up with tweezers. Hold the bug steady above the salamander and wait for the salamander to eat it. Salamanders may not eat when you first get them.

Salamanders are carnivores that eat a variety of insects and small invertebrates.
…
A Salamander’s diet is mostly influenced by their species.

Terrestrial	Aquatic
A mixture of mealworms	A mixture of brine shrimp
Crickets	Minnows
Snails	Chopped blood worms
Variety of worms	Chopped night crawlers

Contents

How often do you feed a salamander?

Feed juvenile salamanders every 1-2 days and adult salamanders 2-3 times a week at night; feed juvenile newts daily and adult newts every other day. Sprinkle food with calcium supplement every other feeding and a multi-vitamin supplement once or twice a week.

Do salamanders eat a lot?

Salamanders are carnivores that eat a variety of insects and small invertebrates.
…
A Salamander’s diet is mostly influenced by their species.

Terrestrial	Aquatic
A mixture of mealworms	A mixture of brine shrimp
Crickets	Minnows
Snails	Chopped blood worms
Variety of worms	Chopped night crawlers

What do you do if your salamander is not eating?

If your salamander isn’t eating, you should try feeding it yourself. You can put the live bug on a toothpick or pick it up with tweezers. Hold the bug steady above the salamander and wait for the salamander to eat it. Salamanders may not eat when you first get them.

What does a salamander need to survive?

Salamanders prefer a moist, damp habitat with ample places to hide. You can put your salamander in a plastic container with a tight lid. Drill some holes on the side for ventilation and place the container in an area that doesn’t get direct sunlight. Cover the floor with bark chips, potting compost or moss.

Do salamanders drink water?

Salamanders do not drink like other animals; they take in water through their skin and cloaca, which is an all-purpose opening in the pelvic region.

Can you keep a wild salamander?

Salamanders should be kept in a glass tank that allows them space to swim, climb, and hide on land as well. This can be accomplished by filling the bottom with gravel or sand and using the bottom material to create an island. Use soft, damp material for the land areas in the habitat.

Do salamanders get lonely?

You may find some people who say they do enjoy being kept in groups, and although it is certainly possible, with no negative effects (in the case of S. salamandra), it is absolutely NOT necessary. Your salamander will live a happy life wether it is alone or not.

Can salamanders choke?

Tiger salamanders do not chew their food, but rather swallow it whole. Feeding a tiny salamander a disproportionately large insect could lead it to choke. Never give your salamander anything larger than the width of its mouth.

What do you feed a small salamander?

Small terrestrial salamanders would eat smaller insects and worms if they could. Give him fruit flies, pinhead crickets that have been fed a gut loading diet, minute grubs, and earthworms that have been finely chopped. Serve a varied selection of these for adequate nutrition.

Do salamanders eat at night?

Salamanders & newts are nocturnal so it is best to feed your salamander at night when they are most active. They are also carnivores and thus they like to hunt their prey. Because of this, you will need to feed live prey.

How long do salamanders live for?

Salamanders have life spans varying by species. They live from 3 to 55 years. The axolotl’s life span is on the shorter side of this range.

Can salamanders live in tap water?

Water: Chlorine is toxic to salamanders, so use only distilled water, spring water, or tap water that has been allowed to sit for 24 hours in an open container. A shallow dish of water should be set into the substrate.

Can a salamander drown?

Even with their ability to breathe underwater through their skin, salamanders can drown. If a salamander stays in water with low oxygen for too long or gets into water so deep that it can not get out, it can drown.

Do salamanders sleep?

Many salamanders live near bodies of freshwater because they need to keep their skin wet. They sleep in shady places during the day and spend their nights hunting for bugs and worms.

How many crickets should a salamander eat?

Three to four crickets every other day are not too many for a growing sub-adult and leaving them in the enclosure for a few hours is alright. Just don’t leave uneaten crickets in there for over 6 hours.

What will salamanders eat?

Salamanders eat many small animals, from insects to spiders to worms. They consume several creatures that people consider pests including slugs, mosquito larvae, and flies. They will also sometimes eat other salamanders.

Do salamanders need a heat lamp?

While many salamanders and lizards require similar cages and diets, their environmental and thermal needs are very different. Many lizards need high temperatures and basking lamps, but most salamanders fare best at room temperature or lower.

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Overview

Typical appearance and behavior

Characteristics

Habitat

Cleaning your habitat

Feeding

Care

Where to buy salamanders and newts

Supplies

Habitat mates

Health

FAQs

Additional care sheets

Notes and resources

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Salamanders And Newts Care Sheet: Food, Habitat & Health

This care sheet covers a variety of species, including:

Tiger salamander – Ambystoma tigrinum

Fire-bellied newts – Cynops pyrrhogaster

Overview

Tiger salamanders are the world’s largest land-dwelling salamanders. They are found all over the U.S. and into Mexico and Canada where they burrow underground in marshes, woodlands and meadows typically near water. Tiger salamanders are not a single species but a group of closely related subspecies that vary in color and pattern. They are hardy, interactive amphibians that, when captive bred, are typically very tame and make great pets.

Fire-bellied newts are native to Japan and China where they live in or near water. They do not like strong water currents but instead are found in gently moving bodies of water. They are typically seen swimming slowly while exploring their habitats.

Typical appearance and behavior

Tiger salamanders come in several different colors and patterns, depending on subspecies, including light brown with black patches, black with yellow stripes and black with orange spots

Young salamanders typically have a spotted pattern that changes as they mature

Tiger salamanders are stout-looking with small eyes and muscular legs for digging—all adaptations for spending a lot of time underground

Salamanders may take time to adapt to a new habitat and may stay buried in substrate at first, eventually becoming tame as they learn that food is on the surface

Tiger salamanders make no sounds and will often move around their habitats, following their pet parents, when they are hungry and hopeful for food

Male tiger salamanders are thinner with flatter tails and a more prominent vent than females

Growing salamanders shed their skin (molt) every few days to every few weeks and usually eat the shed skin

Fire-bellied newts are named for the distinctive bright reddish-orange markings on their bellies, along with varying amounts of brown, black and white

Fire-bellied newts’ size varies, with females averaging 4-5″ in length and males averaging 3-4″

During breeding, male newts develop a blueish, broader looking tail and a swollen cloaca

Newts breathe in oxygen and hold their breath when they dive

Characteristics Care Difficulty Beginner Average Life Span Up to 15-25 years with proper care, depending on species Average Adult Size 11+ inches long for tiger salamanders, 3-5 inches long for newts Diet Carnivore Minimum Habitat Size 15-gallon tank for one adult

Habitat

Habitat size

For a salamander, provide a 15-gallon glass, acrylic or plastic tank for a terrarium

For a newt, use a 15-gallon glass tank for a semi-aquatic terrarium

Two newts or two salamanders may be housed together in a tank 20 gallons or larger

Tanks should have a securely fitting screened lid to prevent escape and allow adequate ventilation, and they should be longer than they are tall to allow a larger area over which amphibians can explore

Salamanders and newts will reach adult size in under a year, depending on species and under ideal conditions.

Building your habitat

Substrate

Salamanders can be housed in a terrarium

Substrate should be placed in the bottom with a shallow bowl filled with dechlorinated water in which they can soak

Salamanders prefer dampened sphagnum moss or a mulch-type substrate such as coconut husk fiber or cypress mulch

Substrate should be 3-4″ deep to allow burrowing

Gravel and small pieces of bark are not recommended as substrate, as they are abrasive to amphibians’ delicate skin and are indigestible if eaten accidentally, potentially leading to life-threatening gastrointestinal obstruction

A moisture gradient should be provided with one end of the tank containing moist substrate, while the other end has drier substrate, so that pets can choose where they want to stay

Substrate should never be soggy

Newts prefer a semi-aquatic terrarium in which land and water are separated

Ways to set up a semi-aquatic terrarium include:

Burying a bowl of water in substrate

Providing a platform which newts can climb to escape water. Commercially available décor, cork bark or driftwood can be used as a platform

Large pieces of gravel substrate can be sloped in the tank bottom to allow exit to a dry area on one side of the tank

Water should be at least 1.5 times as deep as the length of the largest newt

Provide proper filtration to ensure optimal water quality to help maintain health. Ensure moderate, slow water circulation to mimic water currents and high oxygen levels found in the freshwater amphibian’s natural habitat. Water circulation should not be too rapid, as newts are poor swimmers in turbulent water

Stable water quality (pH, ammonia, nitrate, nitrite) and water temperature are critical to a newt’s health. If you are unsure of the tank’s water quality, bring a sample to Petco for free testing

Pieces of slate or large, smooth pieces of gravel, too big for newts to ingest, can be used as substrate in the water

Dry substrate in the tank can contain decorative artificial or live plants and similar substrate as a salamander tank

Avoid small gravel that can easily be ingested, leading to potentially life-threatening gastrointestinal tract obstruction

Reptile carpet also is not recommended, as it is too abrasive to delicate amphibian skin

Décor –

Salamanders like to burrow under cork bark or driftwood and hide under moss or plants but may dig under and uproot live plants

Newts like to explore and climb on live or artificial plants, driftwood or commercially available artificial stones. Real stones are not recommended, as they may fall on and crush delicate amphibians

Temperature –

Provide a tank temperature of 60-75°F

Monitor temperature with a thermometer

Most tiger salamanders’ and newts’ habitats will not need supplemental heat if the temperature does not fall below 60°F. Conversely, habitat temperature should not rise above 78°F, as higher temperatures can stress these amphibians and lead to health problems

Lighting –

Salamanders and newts require a 10-12 hour day light cycle using a low-wattage incandescent day bulb that does not emit a great deal of heat during daylight hours only.

Salamanders and newts benefit from low level ultraviolet (UV)B light from full spectrum bulbs for 10-12 hours a day to help ensure they make vitamin D in their skin to absorb dietary calcium

Higher levels of UVB light may cause eye and skin damage in amphibians

Be sure to provide hiding places so amphibians can hide from light as needed

Humidity –

Maintain habitat humidity at 70% by misting with dechlorinated water as needed every day

Substrate should be moist but not soggy; increase ventilation if it gets too wet

Provide a shallow bowl of dechlorinated water in which your pet can soak to stay hydrated and to increase habitat humidity

Monitor humidity with a humidity gauge

Cleaning your habitat

For semi-aquatic habitats:

If using a bowl of water buried in the substrate in a semi-aquatic terrarium, remove the bowl, scrub it with a reptile-safe habitat cleaner or 3% bleach solution, rinse it thoroughly, then replace the water (dechlorinated and at the appropriate temperature) daily before returning it to the habitat

If using a tank filled with water and décor or rocks as a dry land , change 10–25% of the total volume of water every 2–4 weeks, or as needed; change filter media monthly

change 10–25% of the total volume of water every 2–4 weeks, or as needed; change filter media monthly Use dechlorinated water only

For terrestrial habitats:

Thoroughly clean the habitat at least once a week:

Place amphibian in a secure habitat

Scrub the tank and furnishings with an amphibian-safe habitat cleaner or 3% bleach solution

Rinse thoroughly with hot water so no residue remains; it is imperative that all traces of the habitat cleaner or bleach solution are gone

Dry the tank and furnishings completely and add clean substrate before putting amphibians back in the habitat

Feeding

A well-balanced salamander or newt diet consists of:

A variety of insects including a base-diet of gut-loaded (recently fed) crickets, earthworms, beetles and roaches, plus superworms, waxworms, silkworms, hornworms, Phoenix worms and whiteworms

Worms may need to be chopped into pieces for small newts

Frozen, fresh or live bloodworms, brine shrimp and tubifex worms also can be offered in the water

Large salamanders also can be fed frozen/thawed pinkie or fuzzy mice occasionally as treats

Mealworms should be avoided, as their hard exoskeleton is difficult to digest

Salamanders and newts also can be fed some portion of their diets as commercially available dry food

Things to remember when feeding your salamander or newt:

Varying the diet is key to providing complete and balanced nutrition

Feed juvenile salamanders every 1-2 days and adult salamanders 2-3 times a week at night; feed juvenile newts daily and adult newts every other day

Sprinkle food with calcium supplement every other feeding and a multi-vitamin supplement once or twice a week

Tiger salamanders commonly become obese; limit feeding them high-fat foods such as waxworms

Be sure to remove uneaten food from aqua-terrestrial tanks if it is not eaten within 10-15 minutes; it will degrade the water quality and lead to health problems

Care

Don’t handle amphibians unless necessary. Always wear moist, powder-free gloves when handling, as amphibians can absorb bacteria and oils on your hands through their delicate, porous skin, which can harm them. Plus, all amphibians have small glands in their skin that secrete irritating toxins to scare off predators. Do not allow amphibians’ secretions to contact your eyes, mouth or open wounds. Use an appropriately sized, small-mesh, soft net to move or block the amphibian while doing habitat maintenance

For semi-aquatic habitats, water care is essential:

Maintaining great water quality with regular water changes and adequate filtration is important to help keep your amphibians healthy

Daily : Check filter, water temperature and other equipment

: Check filter, water temperature and other equipment Weekly: Test water quality at least once a week

Avoid overcrowded conditions which are a major cause of stress and disease in amphibians

Where to buy salamanders and newts

Salamanders and newts are available for purchase at your local Petco Pet Care Center location. Please call ahead to check availability.

Supplies

Habitat mates

With a large enough habitat, several tiger salamanders or several newts can be housed together, as these amphibians are not territorial

Do not house different amphibian species together

Health

Signs of a healthy pet

Active and alert

Clear eyes, nose and mouth

Skin free of hanging shed skin, sores, wounds or discoloration

Clear vent

Eats food and passes stool regularly

Crawling and swimming

Hunts prey actively

Maintains normal weight

Red flags (If you notice any of these signs, contact your veterinarian)

Weight loss or decreased appetite

Lethargy

Bloated abdomen or other body parts

Skin lesions or discoloration

Distressed breathing

Weak movements

Sunken eyes

Dull reactions

Excess hanging shed skin

Discharge or bubbles from eyes, nose or mouth

Obesity

Problems with balance

Inability to swim

Bubbles under skin

Common health issues

Health Issue Symptoms or Causes Suggested Action Health Issue Gas bubble disease Symptoms or Causes Bloating, bubbles under skin surface, loss of balance, difficulty swimming. Due to over-saturation of water with air from aggressive filtration. Suggested Action Consult your veterinarian and ensure water is not over-aerated. Health Issue Metabolic bone disease Symptoms or Causes Deformed, soft or fractured bones, weakness, paralysis, decreased appetite. May be due to nutritional deficiency, lack of UVB light, inappropriate habitat temperature or humidity. Suggested Action Consult your veterinarian and ensure proper diet and UVB lighting, plus appropriate temperature and humidity. Health Issue Skin problems Symptoms or Causes Abrasions, wounds, discoloration or other skin lesions; may be due to bacterial, viral, parasitic or fungal infections. Often associated with unclean, poor-quality water or inappropriate temperature or humidity. May also be due to trauma when amphibian is introduced into new habitat and thrashes around. Suggested Action Consult your veterinarian, ensure clean water and appropriate temperature and humidity.

FAQs

What type of animal is a newt? A newt is a type of amphibian.

A newt is a type of amphibian. What do newts eat? Newts eat a variety of insects including gut-loaded (recently fed) crickets, earthworms, beetles and roaches, plus superworms, waxworms, silkworms, hornworms, Phoenix worms and whiteworms. Frozen, fresh or live bloodworms, brine shrimp and tubifex worms also may be fed.

Newts eat a variety of insects including gut-loaded (recently fed) crickets, earthworms, beetles and roaches, plus superworms, waxworms, silkworms, hornworms, Phoenix worms and whiteworms. Frozen, fresh or live bloodworms, brine shrimp and tubifex worms also may be fed. Is a newt an amphibian? Yes, a newt is an amphibian.

Yes, a newt is an amphibian. Where do newts live? Fire-bellied newts are native to Japan and China where they live in or near water.

Fire-bellied newts are native to Japan and China where they live in or near water. Is a newt a reptile? No, newts are amphibians.

No, newts are amphibians. How long do newts live? Newts can live up to 15-25+ years with proper care.

Newts can live up to 15-25+ years with proper care. What fish do newts eat? Newts will eat small fish like guppies and minnows, as well as small shrimp and crustaceans.

Newts will eat small fish like guppies and minnows, as well as small shrimp and crustaceans. Is a salamander an amphibian? Yes, a salamander is a type of amphibian.

Yes, a salamander is a type of amphibian. Is a salamander a reptile? No, salamanders are amphibians.

No, salamanders are amphibians. Is a salamander a lizard? No. Lizards are reptiles, and salamanders are amphibians.

Additional care sheets

What Do Salamanders Eat? Complete Diet & Feeding Tips

Correct nutrition and a balanced diet are very important for the health and wellbeing of a Salamander.

A common misconception is that this amphibian should be fed every day.

Adults only need to be fed twice a week.

They should be fed a carnivorous diet that closely replicates what they eat in the wild (e.g. insects and small invertebrates). However, their exact diet depends on their age, species and natural environment.

When preparing your Salamander’s diet remember to vary what you feed and always cut into very small pieces.

To learn more about how to properly feed your salamander check out the rest of our article below…

What Do Salamanders Eat?

Salamanders are carnivores that eat a variety of insects and small invertebrates. They are vivacious eaters and are rarely picky about what they eat.

They are nocturnal amphibians that come out from their hiding spots at night to hunt for prey. Their natural habitat influences their diet, availability of prey and how often they eat. Most adults will eat once every two or three days.

A Salamander’s diet is mostly influenced by their species.

Salamanders are amphibians that can be divided into two distinct types:

Aquatic Terrestrial

The terrestrial species has a sticky muscular tongue.

They use their tongue as a tool to catch a wide variety of prey including worms, flies, beetles, and grasshoppers.

Aquatic species don’t have sticky muscular tongues and are more reliant on their teeth to catch food. They eat organisms that are easier to catch such as worms, snails, and shrimp.

Unlike their terrestrial cousins, many aquatic species are omnivores (i.e. not just carnivorous). They will occasionally snack on algae and other plants found in their environment.

Larger species have been known to eat frogs, mice, and are sometimes cannibalistic.

Terrestrial vs. Aquatic Salamander Diet Terrestrial Aquatic A mixture of mealworms A mixture of brine shrimp Crickets Minnows Snails Chopped blood worms Variety of worms Chopped night crawlers

In captivity their natural feeding pattern should be replicated by using a consistent feeding schedule.

You should feed an adult once every two to three days.

Because juveniles are growing and frequently molting they will need to be fed every day. In captivity, there is an assortment of insects and other invertebrates that can be purchased to feed to them.

What Fruits and Vegetables Can Salamanders Eat?

They should not be fed any fruits or vegetables. Remember, they are carnivorous.

Fruits and vegetables are not a normal part of their diet in the wild.

Their digestive tracts cannot effectively process anything other than meat because they are carnivorous.

If fruits and vegetables are added to your salamander’s diet they will more than likely ignore them. The foods will then spoil and potentially expose your exotic pet to various pathogenic bacteria.

The best way for your pet to get the correct nutrients from fruits and vegetables is to use those food items to gut load insects that you feed them (there is more on gut loading below).

Commercial Food

There are a variety of nutritionally balanced pelleted diets available that are made from a variety of insects.

Despite being healthy to feed occasionally, you should not rely on these diets exclusively.

In captivity you should allow your amphibian to carry out natural hunting behaviors. They will quickly become bored of hunting commercial pellets. So you should only use a commercial diet to supplement your salamander’s diet.

Before feeding check the ingredients of the pellets to ensure it only contains food items from our safe list below.

Some captive species will refuse to eat a pellet-based diet from the start.

In addition to commercial diets it is possible to buy insects freeze dried instead of live.

Although, most freeze-dried insects aren’t as nutritious as live insects and some are not gut loaded.

Like commercial pellets, freeze-dried insects can still be included in their diet but should only be used occasionally.

Supplements

The only necessary supplement for salamanders is calcium powder. You should use calcium powder twice a week (i.e. each time you feed them).

If you decide to use a calcium supplement make sure it doesn’t include vitamin D3.

Vitamin D3 can be toxic at high levels for them so make sure the supplement has limited levels – or ideally none.

Multivitamins and other supplements are not necessary.

It is best to not include multivitamins in your salamander’s diet as they can be harmful.

Just make sure you feed a varied diet of different insects.

Salamander Diet

There are a variety of diseases and metabolic conditions that can affect this amphibian if they do not receive correct husbandry and diets.

Like most reptiles kept in captivity, they can develop metabolic bone disease if they do not receive proper amounts of calcium.

An inadequate diet will weaken their immune system and predispose them to many bacterial, fungal, and viral infections.

A Salamander’s nutritional requirements vary greatly throughout their lifetime.

As adults if prey is readily available they will eat lots and build up a large fat deposit. When food is scarce, or environmental conditions are inhospitable, they will enter periods of dormancy and greatly reduce their nutritional intake. They have been known to live for 10 days without food.

Juveniles need significantly more nutrients than adults for energy and growth.

Typically aquatic species tend to require more energy and nutrients than their terrestrial counterparts.

Adult Diet

At two to three months of age this species should be transitioned to an adult diet.

Adult salamanders should be fed two to three times each week.

For salamanders kept in captivity you should rotate their diet by choosing two food items to feed every other feeding session. This will help to keep your pet happy and healthy.

Each species prefers specific types of food. You should speak with a breeder to determine which prey items are best for your species.

Below is an example feeding schedule for an aquatic and terrestrial salamander:

Day Aquatic Terrestrial Monday 2x brine shrimp,

1x inch of bloodworm 1x mealworm,

2x crickets Tuesday Fast Wednesday Fast Thursday Fast Friday 1x minnow,

1x inch of night crawler 1x waxworm,

1x threadworm Saturday Fast Sunday Fast

Salamanders have very small mouths. Worms and other larger food items must be finely chopped before being placed in their enclosure.

Because they are nocturnal they should be fed in the evening or at dusk.

When including live insects into your salamander’s diet it is imperative that you gut-load the insects for a couple of days before feeding.

To do this, place sweet potatoes, apples, and other fruits and vegetables in the insects’ enclosure for a few days. Gut loading ensures the insects are full of nutrients before beating eaten.

When kept in captivity, some exotic pets will become obese. This is a result of being fed too many high fat prey options.

Make sure you limit the number of mealworms and other nutrient-dense foods you feed.

Baby Diet

Baby salamanders should have a healthy appetite and readily accept food that is offered to them. If they refuse to eat then change the insects you are feeding or cut them into even smaller pieces.

After hatching, one of the first things a baby will do is eat the remnants of their shell. This is common for other reptiles too. A day or two later they will start eating small microorganisms found in water such as plankton.

At two weeks of age they will be large enough to start consuming larvae of smaller insect species. Mosquito larvae are a favorite snack.

When raising juveniles their diet can consist of:

Baby brine shrimp

Daphnia

Finely chopped worms

Given their size, hatchlings only need a very small amount of food per day:

Day Feed Monday 2x brine shrimp Tuesday Multiple daphnia Wednesday 1x inch of chopped earthworm Thursday 2x brine shrimp Friday Multiple daphnia Saturday 1x inch of chopped earthworm Sunday 2x brine shrimp

After a week of regular feeding, gradually increase their meal size and start to incorporate other insects and invertebrates. They will need to be fed every day to sustain their fast growth.

At four weeks of age you can transition to feeding every other day and then ultimately to once every two or three days. It takes hatchlings two months to grow large enough to eat the same diet as adults.

If there is excess food in the enclosure after feeding, cut back on how much you are feeding.

Spoiled food can lead to various health issues.

Common Feeding Mistakes

There are four feeding mistakes that owners commonly make when feeding:

A lot of owners rely heavily on one type of food.

This species needs a variety of food to ensure that they receive a nutritionally balanced diet. Make sure you feed different foods on different days. This will keep your pet healthy and act as a form of enrichment.

Beginners often forgot to gut load insects.

It is important to remember to gut load insects before feeding them. This will ensure your salamander receives proper nutrients.

Don’t rely on a commercial diet.

Commercial diets are nutritionally balanced. However, commercial diets do not allow salamanders to carry out their natural hunting behaviors. If you choose to include a commercial diet in your feeding routine then supplement it with live prey.

Overfeeding is common too.

If you feed an adult more than three times a week then excess food will build up in their enclosure and spoiled food will expose your pet to a variety of harmful bacteria. Make sure excess food isn’t left in the cage.

What Can’t Salamanders Eat?

In addition to fruits and vegetables not being heathy for a salamander, you should not feed red meat, chicken, or large fish. They will negatively affect the good bacteria in their intestine and cause chronic gastrointestinal issues.

Some insects are toxic to salamanders and should be avoided:

Fireflies.

Spiders.

Ticks.

Centipedes.

Millipedes.

Fireflies contain a toxin called lucibufagin which is extremely toxic to reptiles and amphibians. Even ingesting one firefly could kill your salamander.

Chlorine and certain metals in water such as lead and zinc can also be deadly.

Provide them with deionized water or use an amphibian safe water filter to remove toxic substances.

Summary

Terrestrial salamanders have a very different diet than aquatics and enjoy eating worms, flies, beetles, and grasshoppers. Remember each species prefers different insects.

Feeding a suitable diet can be intimidating and overwhelming at first.

However, this exotic pet is actually very easy to feed.

Just make sure you provide them with different types of insects, cut the insects into very small pieces and rotate the insects you feed each meal time.

Don’t forget adults only need to be fed every two or three days!

If you have any questions or want to share your advice for feeding salamanders then let us know below!

How to Care for a Salamander

A salamander is an amphibian and is characterized by its slender body, short nose and long tail. Salamanders have no claws and most of the species have four toes on their front legs and five on their rear legs. They range in length from a little more than an inch (2.5 centimeters) to nearly 5 feet (152 centimeters). However, most salamanders are between 4 and 8 inches (10 and 20 centimeters) long. Salamanders need to keep their skin moist and therefore like being around water. Like other vertebrates, salamanders can regenerate lost limbs and other body parts [source: Exotic Pets]. Reading our salamander care sheet will help you go about caring for your salamander.

Housing The salamander’s new house should mimic its habitat in the wild. Salamanders prefer a moist, damp habitat with ample places to hide. You can put your salamander in a plastic container with a tight lid. Drill some holes on the side for ventilation and place the container in an area that doesn’t get direct sunlight. Cover the floor with bark chips, potting compost or moss.

Environment Salamanders are comfortable in temperatures between 55 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit (12.7 to 18 degrees Celsius). Make sure that the tank is kept cool, especially during the summer. Salamanders must be moist, so make sure you put a dish of water in the box. The dish will have to be cleaned out frequently.

Food As salamanders are nocturnal, it’s best to feed them at night. Salamanders are carnivorous and should be fed earthworms, slugs, wood lice etc.

Handling Handle your salamander as little as possible. Their delicate, moist skin cannot tolerate too much handling. It’s best to enjoy them from a distance [source: Handle your salamander as little as possible. Their delicate, moist skin cannot tolerate too much handling. It’s best to enjoy them from a distance [source: Exotic Pets ].

Health Clean the box out every 2 to 3 months with warm water and mild dish soap. Don’t use chlorine disinfectant to clean it, as even remnants of chlorine may harm the salamander [source: NEHERP].

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