Top 9 How Long To Drive Across Rhode Island Quick Answer

You are looking for information, articles, knowledge about the topic nail salons open on sunday near me how long to drive across rhode island on Google, you do not find the information you need! Here are the best content compiled and compiled by the https://chewathai27.com team, along with other related topics such as: how long to drive across rhode island walk across rhode island, how long to drive across texas, size of rhode island, how long does it take to drive across delaware, how long does it take to drive across connecticut, how long does it take to fly across rhode island, how long does it take to bike across rhode island, why is rhode island a state

Rhode Island takes about 1 hour to drive through and that is diagonal across the state.You can easily drive across the entire state in an hour. You can probably even stop for gas and coffee and still make it. 12. Rhode Island is so small that you literally can’t go anywhere in state without seeing someone you know.Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. It covers an area of 1,214 square miles. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles.

Rhode Island
• Rank 50th
Dimensions
• Length 48 mi (77 km)
• Width 37 mi (60 km)

Contents

How long does it take to drive to one side of Rhode Island to the other?

You can easily drive across the entire state in an hour. You can probably even stop for gas and coffee and still make it. 12. Rhode Island is so small that you literally can’t go anywhere in state without seeing someone you know.

How many miles are across Rhode Island?

Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. It covers an area of 1,214 square miles. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles.

How many miles is Rhode Island from one end to the other?

Rhode Island
• Rank 50th
Dimensions
• Length 48 mi (77 km)
• Width 37 mi (60 km)

Can you run across Rhode Island?

The shoulders are manageable though runners do need to be careful early on but as you get closer to Providence, you can run on sidewalks the whole way through. So on Thanksgiving morning, I started my epic run at the Connecticut sign out on Route 44.

What is the longest state to drive through?

Several states in the U.S. are rather long. When it comes to driving distance, Alaska is the longest.

Are Rhode Islanders rude?

PROVIDENCE, R.I. (WPRI) ─ Rhode Islanders are apparently the rudest people in the country, according to a recent study. The study, conducted by Zippia, looked at a variety of factors and determined that, not only are Rhode Islanders prone to road rage, they’re also mediocre tippers.

Why is it called Rhode Island if it isn’t an island?

On July 15, 1663, English King Charles II granted a Royal Charter to the colony, “by the name of The Governor and Company of the English Colony of Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations.” Eventually the name of the region was colloquially shortened to just “Rhode Island,” despite the main part not being an island at …

Why is Rhode Island not an island?

Is Rhode Island an Island? Rhode Island is a state located in the New England area of northeastern USA. Rhode Island is bordered by a relatively short maritime boundary in the southwest with New York Fishers Island, Connecticut to the west, Massachusetts to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean. It is not an actual island.

What is Ri famous for?

Rhode Island is known as the sailing capital of the world. Many of our children spend summer in sailing camp. Newport Rhode Island is often a stop on sailings America’s Cup. The White Horse Tavern in Newport is the oldest operating restaurant in the United States and the 10th oldest in the world.

How many RI fit in Alaska?

Alaska is about 547 times bigger than Rhode Island.

Is New York city bigger than Rhode Island?

New York is about 45 times bigger than Rhode Island.

Rhode Island is approximately 2,706 sq km, while New York is approximately 122,283 sq km, making New York 4,419% larger than Rhode Island. Meanwhile, the population of Rhode Island is ~1.1 million people (18.3 million more people live in New York).

Is Rhode Island safe?

Like the rest of New England, Rhode Island’s crime rates are lower than the national average. Among all 50 states, Rhode Island ranks seventh-lowest for violent crime and sixth-lowest for property crime.

How many Rhode Islands Fit Tennessee?

Rhode Island is about 39 times smaller than Tennessee.

Tip: Try dragging the outline to reposition. Rhode Island vs.

How many Rhode Islands fit California?

The smallest state in area (19 Rhode Islands could fit into California’s San Bernardino County), the Ocean State has a population of about 1 million (versus San Bernardino’s 210,000).

Is Long Island bigger than Rhode Island?

With a land area of 1,401 square miles (3,630 km2), Long Island is the 11th-largest island in the United States and the 149th-largest island in the world—larger than the 1,214 square miles (3,140 km2) of the smallest U.S. state, Rhode Island.

How long does it take to drive 48 miles?

Answer provided by

While 20 miles and 30 minutes is about the national average for a one-way commute, 48 miles driving is between 40 minutes and 1 hour.

How many RI fit in Alaska?

Alaska is about 547 times bigger than Rhode Island.

Is the state of Rhode Island an actual island?

Rhode Island, officially the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, is not an island. It is the smallest of the 50 US states by area and situated on the East Coast of the United States in the New England Region.

How long does it take to drive across Massachusetts?

92 miles in length across the state of Massachusetts. It takes aprox. 1 hour & 32 minutes to travel 92 miles with a driving speed averaging 60 mph. The i-95 route in Massachusetts is shown in the map above.


WALKING ACROSS AN ENTIRE STATE (putting Google Maps to the test)
WALKING ACROSS AN ENTIRE STATE (putting Google Maps to the test)


Error 403 (Forbidden)

  • Article author: www.quora.com
  • Reviews from users: 27886 ⭐ Ratings
  • Top rated: 3.4 ⭐
  • Lowest rated: 1 ⭐
  • Summary of article content: Articles about Error 403 (Forbidden) Updating …
  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Error 403 (Forbidden) Updating
  • Table of Contents:
Error 403 (Forbidden)
Error 403 (Forbidden)

Read More

These 15 Truths Explain Just How Small Rhode Island Really Is

  • Article author: www.onlyinyourstate.com
  • Reviews from users: 33907 ⭐ Ratings
  • Top rated: 3.9 ⭐
  • Lowest rated: 1 ⭐
  • Summary of article content: Articles about These 15 Truths Explain Just How Small Rhode Island Really Is Updating …
  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for These 15 Truths Explain Just How Small Rhode Island Really Is Updating Did you know that Rhode Island can fit into Texas more than 200 times?…or that you can drive across the state in under an hour? Read this to learn more!
  • Table of Contents:
These 15 Truths Explain Just How Small Rhode Island Really Is
These 15 Truths Explain Just How Small Rhode Island Really Is

Read More

RI.gov: Rhode Island Government

  • Article author: www.ri.gov
  • Reviews from users: 27811 ⭐ Ratings
  • Top rated: 4.5 ⭐
  • Lowest rated: 1 ⭐
  • Summary of article content: Articles about RI.gov: Rhode Island Government Updating …
  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for RI.gov: Rhode Island Government Updating The Official Web Site of the State of Rhode IslandRhode Island, State of Rhode Island, Official Web site of Rhode Island, Rhode Island Government, Governor Daniel McKee, Rhode Island Portal, Online Applications, Online Forms, Online Services, Services, eServices, Visiting Rhode Island, Living in Rhode Island, Working in Rhode Island, Education in Rhode Island, Rhode Island Cities and Towns, Rhode Island Counties, Taxes and Government Revenue, Vital Record and Population, Voting and Elections
  • Table of Contents:
RI.gov: Rhode Island Government
RI.gov: Rhode Island Government

Read More

Rhode Island – Wikipedia

  • Article author: en.wikipedia.org
  • Reviews from users: 30002 ⭐ Ratings
  • Top rated: 4.7 ⭐
  • Lowest rated: 1 ⭐
  • Summary of article content: Articles about Rhode Island – Wikipedia Updating …
  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Rhode Island – Wikipedia Updating
  • Table of Contents:

Contents

Name[edit]

History[edit]

Geography[edit]

Landmarks[edit]

Environmental legislation[edit]

Demographics[edit]

Economy[edit]

Transportation[edit]

Media[edit]

Education[edit]

Culture[edit]

Government[edit]

Elections[edit]

Legislation and taxes[edit]

Notable people[edit]

See also[edit]

Citations[edit]

General bibliography[edit]

External links[edit]

Navigation menu

Rhode Island - Wikipedia
Rhode Island – Wikipedia

Read More

Run Across Rhode Island–From West to East: Marathon Edition – Cresting the Summit

  • Article author: crestingthesummit.com
  • Reviews from users: 23188 ⭐ Ratings
  • Top rated: 4.1 ⭐
  • Lowest rated: 1 ⭐
  • Summary of article content: Articles about Run Across Rhode Island–From West to East: Marathon Edition – Cresting the Summit Updating …
  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Run Across Rhode Island–From West to East: Marathon Edition – Cresting the Summit Updating Have you ever woke up and said: “This Morning, I am going to run across a state!” You would think that I have but that actually has not been the case for me. It has been something of careful deliberation out on my standard training runs. I day-dream and mull over the logistics of such…
  • Table of Contents:

Post navigation

Instagram

Follow Me

Posts by Cat

Archives

Run Across Rhode Island–From West to East: Marathon Edition – Cresting the Summit
Run Across Rhode Island–From West to East: Marathon Edition – Cresting the Summit

Read More

How long to drive across Rhode Island? – Answers

  • Article author: www.answers.com
  • Reviews from users: 18322 ⭐ Ratings
  • Top rated: 4.0 ⭐
  • Lowest rated: 1 ⭐
  • Summary of article content: Articles about How long to drive across Rhode Island? – Answers On average, about 16 hours, depending on where in Rhode Island you go to. How long does it take to drive from from rhode island to cape cod? 35 … …
  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How long to drive across Rhode Island? – Answers On average, about 16 hours, depending on where in Rhode Island you go to. How long does it take to drive from from rhode island to cape cod? 35 … It depends on whether you go across the islands or not. To cross
    the mainland from Westerly (in the southwest corner of the state)
    to Providence (near the northeast corner of the state) takes me
    about 40 minutes via I-95 depending on traffic.
  • Table of Contents:

Colonial America

John Locke believed that man without government was

How did Paul Revere use the Boston Massacre

What was the difference between New England colonies and the middle colonies

What was the center of life in colonial new england

Add your answer

How long does it take to drive through Delaware

Subjects

Top Categories

Company

Product

Legal

How long to drive across Rhode Island? - Answers
How long to drive across Rhode Island? – Answers

Read More

These 15 Truths Explain Just How Small Rhode Island Really Is

  • Article author: www.onlyinyourstate.com
  • Reviews from users: 29386 ⭐ Ratings
  • Top rated: 3.4 ⭐
  • Lowest rated: 1 ⭐
  • Summary of article content: Articles about These 15 Truths Explain Just How Small Rhode Island Really Is Updating …
  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for These 15 Truths Explain Just How Small Rhode Island Really Is Updating Did you know that Rhode Island can fit into Texas more than 200 times?…or that you can drive across the state in under an hour? Read this to learn more!
  • Table of Contents:
These 15 Truths Explain Just How Small Rhode Island Really Is
These 15 Truths Explain Just How Small Rhode Island Really Is

Read More

Drive Across Rhode Island – How Long Does It Take?

  • Article author: logds.com
  • Reviews from users: 22140 ⭐ Ratings
  • Top rated: 3.5 ⭐
  • Lowest rated: 1 ⭐
  • Summary of article content: Articles about Drive Across Rhode Island – How Long Does It Take? Updating …
  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Drive Across Rhode Island – How Long Does It Take? Updating Rhode Island is a state in the northeastern part of USA. Rhode Island is known for beautiful beaches, lush forests, and colonial-era towns.
  • Table of Contents:

How Long Does It Take To Drive Across Rhode Island

Drive Across Rhode Island - How Long Does It Take?
Drive Across Rhode Island – How Long Does It Take?

Read More

How Long Does It Take To Drive Across Rhode Island?

  • Article author: howlongdoesittaketo.com
  • Reviews from users: 13796 ⭐ Ratings
  • Top rated: 4.8 ⭐
  • Lowest rated: 1 ⭐
  • Summary of article content: Articles about How Long Does It Take To Drive Across Rhode Island? The average speed limit on interstate highways in Rhode Island is 65 mph. However, traffic conditions can vary greatly and slow down your travel time. If you’re … …
  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How Long Does It Take To Drive Across Rhode Island? The average speed limit on interstate highways in Rhode Island is 65 mph. However, traffic conditions can vary greatly and slow down your travel time. If you’re …
  • Table of Contents:

The length of Rhode Island

What you would see along the way

Some fun facts about Rhode Island

How Long Does It Take To Drive Across Rhode Island?
How Long Does It Take To Drive Across Rhode Island?

Read More

How Long Does It Take To Drive Across Rhode Island – How To Discuss

  • Article author: howtodiscuss.com
  • Reviews from users: 28688 ⭐ Ratings
  • Top rated: 3.0 ⭐
  • Lowest rated: 1 ⭐
  • Summary of article content: Articles about How Long Does It Take To Drive Across Rhode Island – How To Discuss How Long Does It Take To Drive Across Rhode Island How long does it take to cross Rde Island? 3 On Rde Island, the I95 is 45 miles long, … …
  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How Long Does It Take To Drive Across Rhode Island – How To Discuss How Long Does It Take To Drive Across Rhode Island How long does it take to cross Rde Island? 3 On Rde Island, the I95 is 45 miles long, … How Long Does It Take To Drive Across Rhode Island
    How long does it take to cross Rde Island? 3

    On Rde Island, the I95 is 45 miles long, but the last 1,015 miles are in Providence, where the SD limit is 4555 miles,…

  • Table of Contents:

How Long Does It Take To Drive Across Rhode Island

How Long Does It Take To Drive Across Rhode Island

How Long Does It Take To Drive Across Rhode Island - How To Discuss
How Long Does It Take To Drive Across Rhode Island – How To Discuss

Read More

How Long To Drive Across Rhode Island? – Times Square Ad Coalition

  • Article author: www.timessquareadcoalition.org
  • Reviews from users: 11560 ⭐ Ratings
  • Top rated: 3.1 ⭐
  • Lowest rated: 1 ⭐
  • Summary of article content: Articles about How Long To Drive Across Rhode Island? – Times Square Ad Coalition The distance from North to South are 48 miles and from East to West are 37 miles (RIGOV , 2019). … Driving Across Rhode Island (6.25.16) #531 … …
  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How Long To Drive Across Rhode Island? – Times Square Ad Coalition The distance from North to South are 48 miles and from East to West are 37 miles (RIGOV , 2019). … Driving Across Rhode Island (6.25.16) #531 … https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=irR8tZzaTOA
  • Table of Contents:

WALKING ACROSS AN ENTIRE STATE (putting Google Maps to the test)

Driving Across Rhode Island (62516) #531

Our Mission At TSAC

Useful Links

How Long To Drive Across Rhode Island? - Times Square Ad Coalition
How Long To Drive Across Rhode Island? – Times Square Ad Coalition

Read More

How long does it take to drive across Rhode Island? – AnswerPrime.com

  • Article author: answerprime.com
  • Reviews from users: 13969 ⭐ Ratings
  • Top rated: 4.5 ⭐
  • Lowest rated: 1 ⭐
  • Summary of article content: Articles about How long does it take to drive across Rhode Island? – AnswerPrime.com Answer 1. In Rhode Island, I-95 is about 45 miles, but the last 10-15 miles are in Provence, where speed limit is 45-55 miles, with a lot of curve. …
  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How long does it take to drive across Rhode Island? – AnswerPrime.com Answer 1. In Rhode Island, I-95 is about 45 miles, but the last 10-15 miles are in Provence, where speed limit is 45-55 miles, with a lot of curve. Funny thing is, I live in upstate NY. Last I knew, if I have a permit to carry concealed, I can’t carry it in New York City. So, laws vary sometimes even
  • Table of Contents:
How long does it take to drive across Rhode Island? - AnswerPrime.com
How long does it take to drive across Rhode Island? – AnswerPrime.com

Read More

How long does it take to drive across Rhode Island? – ForNoob

  • Article author: fornoob.com
  • Reviews from users: 41846 ⭐ Ratings
  • Top rated: 4.6 ⭐
  • Lowest rated: 1 ⭐
  • Summary of article content: Articles about How long does it take to drive across Rhode Island? – ForNoob In Rhode Island, I-95 is about 45 miles, but the last 10-15 miles are in Provence, where speed limit is 45-55 miles, with a lot of curve. …
  • Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How long does it take to drive across Rhode Island? – ForNoob In Rhode Island, I-95 is about 45 miles, but the last 10-15 miles are in Provence, where speed limit is 45-55 miles, with a lot of curve. How long does it take to drive across Rhode Island? – In Rhode Island, I-95 is about 45 miles, but the last 10-15 miles are in Providence, where speed limit
  • Table of Contents:

Recent posts

Trending

About

ForNoob

Connect with us

How long does it take to drive across Rhode Island? - ForNoob
How long does it take to drive across Rhode Island? – ForNoob

Read More


See more articles in the same category here: https://chewathai27.com/toplist.

These 15 Truths Explain Just How Small Rhode Island Really Is

These 15 Truths Explain Just How Small Rhode Island Really Is

Every Rhode Islander eventually has one of those unforgettable encounters… You’re speaking with an out of stater and you suddenly realize they haven’t the slightest idea of where Rhode Island is. You find yourself trying to explain that no, Rhode Island and Long Island are not the same place. Little Rhody is a state! It’s just not easy to find on the map, but it’s there, nestled between Massachusetts and Connecticut, and of course the sea. You suddenly realize that growing up in the Ocean State has offered you the chance to live a very unique life that few can possibly understand. For those that are familiar, but not from Rhode Island, you might even find yourself desperately trying to explain just how small the state really is! These 15 facts will help put the size of the nation’s smallest but most charming state into perspective.

1. Rhode Island is so small it can fit into the state of Texas 221 times! Flickr/Tim Patterson Rhode Island might just be a tiny speck compared to bigger states like Texas, but it is filled with wonderful things. 2. Rhode Islanders consider any drive lasting more than 15 minutes a road trip. Flickr/Joe St.Pierre “Let’s pack up some snacks, we’re visiting your Aunt in Westerly and it’s going to be a long drive.” 3. It’s also so small that Delaware, the second smallest state, is still more than twice the size! Flickr/MPD01605 Follow Rhode Island is only 1,212 square miles, while Delaware is a whopping 2,491! Though both states might seem small to the rest of the nation, the size difference is almost unimaginable for Rhode Islanders. 4. Rhode Island is so small that there are at least four cities and towns across the country that are bigger! Flickr/Thomas Hawk Little Rhody really feels like one big small town in its entirety. 5. The whole state only needs one area code. Flickr/Linh Nguyen The smallest state is often called “the 401” for just this reason. 6. As if it couldn’t seem any smaller, almost 15% of the state’s square mileage actually consists of bays and doesn’t even include land! Flickr/Peter Rintels No wonder it’s officially nicknamed the Ocean State. 7. Think it’s big enough to house major sports teams? Think again. Flickr/Keith Allison Local sports fans root for teams out of Boston, such as the New England Patriots. Honestly, we wouldn’t have it any other way! Go Pats! 8. Rhode Island is so small that the locals visit Massachusetts for some of their most popular attractions! Flickr/Jimmy Emerson, DVM La Salette, Fenway, Purgatory Chasm, Gillette, the list goes on and on. 9. If you want to know how small Rhode Island is, just try and find it on the map without any help. Wikipedia This picture really speaks for itself. 10. Rhode Island is so small the state only has 39 total cities and towns. Flickr/Jimmy Emerson, DVM That’s less than a dozen than the next smallest state. 11. You can easily drive across the entire state in an hour. Flickr/likeaduck You can probably even stop for gas and coffee and still make it. 12. Rhode Island is so small that you literally can’t go anywhere in state without seeing someone you know. Flickr/Mike Senese It’s important to stay neighborly because you never know where you’ll run into someone. 13. The average hiker would just need 3-5 days to walk across the entire state. Flickr/sunrisesoup The North South Trail goes across the state and is a popular trail in nice weather. 14. While most states rely on county government, Rhode Island uses local municipal governments in each city and town. Flickr/cmh2315fl There aren’t that many cities and towns so why not? 15. It’s so small out-of-staters often confuse it with Long Island, or think it’s an extension of Massachusetts, or Connecticut. Flickr/Caio Jhonny No. It’s not Long Island. It’s Rhode Island! You know, one of the original colonies.

Though Little Rhody might be small, it is definitely filled with amazing attractions, a gorgeous coastline, and charming locals. To learn more about the smallest state, click here.

Rhode Island

U.S. state

Coordinates:

State in the United States

Rhode Island ( , like road),[7][8] officially the State of Rhode Island, is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is the smallest U.S. state by area and the seventh-least populous, with slightly fewer than 1.1 million residents as of 2020,[9] but it is the second-most densely populated after New Jersey. It takes its name from the eponymous island, though most of its land area is on the mainland. Rhode Island borders Connecticut to the west, Massachusetts to the north and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound; it also shares a small maritime border with New York.[10] Providence is its capital and most populous city.

Native Americans lived around Narragansett Bay for thousands of years before English settlers began arriving in the early 17th century.[11] Rhode Island was unique among the Thirteen British Colonies for being founded by a refugee, Roger Williams, who fled religious persecution from the Massachusetts Bay Colony to establish a haven for religious liberty. He founded Providence in 1636 on land purchased from local tribes, creating the first settlement in North America with an explicitly secular government.[11] The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations subsequently became a destination for religious and political dissenters and social outcasts, earning it the moniker “Rogue’s Island”.[12]

Reflecting its status as a hub of relative tolerance and free thought, Rhode Island was the first colony to call for a Continental Congress in 1774 and the first to renounce its allegiance to the British Crown on May 4, 1776.[13] After the American Revolution, during which it was heavily occupied and contested, Rhode Island became the fourth state to ratify the Articles of Confederation on February 9, 1778.[14] Favoring a weaker central government, it boycotted the 1787 convention that drafted the United States Constitution,[15] which it initially refused to ratify;[16] it was the last of the original 13 states to do so, on May 29, 1790.[17][18]

It was officially named the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations since the colonial era, but commonly became known as simply “Rhode Island”. In November 2020 the state’s voters approved an amendment to the state constitution formally dropping “and Providence Plantations” from its full name.[19][20] Its official nickname is the “Ocean State”, a reference to its 400 miles (640 km) of coastline and the large bays and inlets that comprise about 14% of its total area.[2]

Name [ edit ]

Origins of the name [ edit ]

Despite its name, most of Rhode Island is on the mainland of the United States. Prior to 2020, its official name was State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, derived from the merger of four Colonial settlements. The settlements of Rhode Island (Newport and Portsmouth) were on what is commonly called Aquidneck Island today but was called Rhode Island in Colonial times.[21][22] Providence Plantation was the name of the colony founded by Roger Williams in the state’s capital of Providence.[23] This was adjoined by the settlement of Warwick; hence the plural Providence Plantations.

It is unclear how the island came to be named Rhode Island, but two historical events may have been influential:

Explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano noted the presence of an island near the mouth of Narragansett Bay in 1524 which he likened to the island of Rhodes off the coast of Greece. [24] Subsequent European explorers were unable to precisely identify the island Verrazzano described, but the colonists who settled the area assumed it was this island. [25]

Subsequent European explorers were unable to precisely identify the island Verrazzano described, but the colonists who settled the area assumed it was this island. Adriaen Block passed by the island during his expeditions in the 1610s, and he described it in a 1625 account of his travels as “an island of reddish appearance”, which was “een rodlich Eylande” in 17th-century Dutch, meaning a red or reddish island, supposedly evolving into the designation Rhode Island.[26][27] Historians have theorized this “reddish appearance” resulted from either red autumn foliage or red clay on portions of the shore.[28]

The earliest documented use of the name “Rhode Island” for Aquidneck was in 1637 by Roger Williams. The name was officially applied to the island in 1644 with these words: “Aquethneck shall be henceforth called the Isle of Rodes or Rhode-Island.” The name “Isle of Rodes” is used in a legal document as late as 1646.[29][30] Dutch maps as early as 1659 call the island “Red Island” (Roodt Eylandt).[31]

Changes to the name [ edit ]

The first English settlement in Rhode Island was the town of Providence, which the Narragansett granted to Roger Williams in 1636. At that time, Williams obtained no permission from the English crown, as he believed the English had no legitimate claim on Narragansett and Wampanoag territory. However, in 1643, he petitioned Charles I of England to grant Providence and neighboring towns a colonial patent, due to threats of invasion from the colonies of Boston and Plymouth.[32] He used the name “Providence Plantations” in his petition, plantation being the English term for a colony. “Providence Plantations” was therefore the official name of the colony from 1643 to 1663, when a new charter was issued.[33] In 1790, following the American Revolution, the new state incorporated both “Rhode Island” and “Providence Plantations”, becoming known as the “State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations”. However, as matter of convenience, the state came to be commonly known as simply “Rhode Island”.

The word plantation in the state’s name became a contested issue during the 20th century and the increased awareness of slavery and its role in early Rhode Island history. The General Assembly voted in 2009 to hold a referendum in November 2010 on removing “and Providence Plantations” from the official name. Advocates for excising plantation argued that the word symbolized a legacy of disenfranchisement for many Rhode Islanders, as well as the proliferation of slavery in the colonies and in the post-colonial United States. Advocates for retaining the name argued that plantation was simply an archaic synonym for colony and bore no relation to slavery. The people voted overwhelmingly (78% to 22%) to retain the entire original name.[34]

In June 2020, State Senator Harold Metts introduced a resolution for another ballot referendum on the subject, saying, “Whatever the meaning of the term ‘plantations’ in the context of Rhode Island’s history, it carries a horrific connotation when considering the tragic and racist history of our nation.”[35] Governor Gina Raimondo issued an executive order to remove the phrase from a range of official documents and state websites.[36] In July, amidst the George Floyd protests and nationwide calls to address systemic racism, the resolution referring the question to the voters was passed by both houses of the Rhode Island General Assembly: 69–1 in the House of Representatives,[37] and 35–0 in the Senate.[38] The change was then approved by voters 52.8% to 47.2% as part of the 2020 United States elections, taking effect in November 2020 upon certification of the results.[19][39]

History [ edit ]

Colonial era: 1636–1770 [ edit ]

In 1636, Roger Williams and his followers founded the settlement of Providence Plantations

In 1636, Roger Williams was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for his religious views, and he settled at the top of Narragansett Bay on land sold or given to him by Narragansett sachem Canonicus. He named the site Providence, “having a sense of God’s merciful providence unto me in my distress”,[40] and it became a place of religious freedom where all were welcome. In 1638 (after conferring with Williams), Anne Hutchinson, William Coddington, John Clarke, Philip Sherman, and other religious dissenters settled on Aquidneck Island (also known as Rhode Island), which was purchased from the local tribes who called it Pocasset. This settlement was called Portsmouth and was governed by the Portsmouth Compact. The island’s southern part became the separate settlement of Newport after disagreements among the founders.

Samuel Gorton purchased lands at Shawomet in 1642 from the Narragansetts, precipitating a dispute with the Massachusetts Bay Colony. In 1644, Providence, Portsmouth, and Newport united for their common independence as the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, governed by an elected council and “president”. Gorton received a separate charter for his settlement in 1648 which he named Warwick after his patron.[41]

Metacomet was the Wampanoag tribe’s war leader, whom the colonists called King Philip. They invaded and burned down several of the towns in the area during King Philip’s War (1675–1676), including Providence which was attacked twice.[40] A force of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Plymouth militia under General Josiah Winslow invaded and destroyed the fortified Narragansett Indian village in the Great Swamp in South Kingstown, Rhode Island on December 19, 1675.[42] In one of the final actions of the war, an Indian associated with Benjamin Church killed King Philip in Bristol, Rhode Island.[43] [44] In 1680, Newport was the third largest Anglo-American city. It remained a prosperous population center until the 1770s

The colony was amalgamated into the Dominion of New England in 1686, as King James II attempted to enforce royal authority over the autonomous colonies in British North America, but the colony regained its independence under the Royal Charter after the Glorious Revolution of 1688. Slaves were introduced in Rhode Island at this time, although there is no record of any law legalizing slave-holding. The colony later prospered under the slave trade, distilling rum to sell in Africa as part of a profitable triangular trade in slaves and sugar with the Caribbean.[45] Rhode Island’s legislative body passed an act in 1652 abolishing the holding of slaves (the first British colony to do so), but this edict was never enforced and Rhode Island continued to be heavily involved in the slave trade during the post-revolution era.[46] In 1774, the slave population of Rhode Island was 6.3% of the total (nearly twice the ratio of other New England colonies).[47][48]

Brown University was founded in 1764 as the College in the British Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. It was one of nine Colonial colleges granted charters before the American Revolution but was the first college in America to accept students regardless of religious affiliation.[49]

Revolutionary to Civil War period: 1770–1860 [ edit ]

Providence Revolutionaries burned HMS Gaspee in Warwick in protest of British customs laws

Rhode Island’s tradition of independence and dissent gave it a prominent role in the American Revolution. At approximately 2 a.m. on June 10, 1772, a band of Providence residents attacked the grounded revenue schooner HMS Gaspee, burning it to the waterline for enforcing unpopular trade regulations within Narragansett Bay.[50] Rhode Island was the first of the thirteen colonies to renounce its allegiance to the British Crown on May 4, 1776.[51] It was also the last of the thirteen colonies to ratify the United States Constitution on May 29, 1790, and only under threat of heavy trade tariffs from the other former colonies and after assurances were made that a Bill of Rights would become part of the Constitution.[52]

A nine-pence banknote issued by Rhode Island in 1786.

During the Revolution, the British occupied Newport in December 1776. A combined Franco-American force fought to drive them off Aquidneck Island. Portsmouth was the site of the first African-American military unit, the 1st Rhode Island Regiment, to fight for the U.S. in the unsuccessful Battle of Rhode Island of August 29, 1778.[53] A month earlier, the appearance of a French fleet off Newport caused the British to scuttle some of their own ships in an attempt to block the harbor. The British abandoned Newport in October 1779, concentrating their forces in New York City. An expedition of 5,500 French troops under Count Rochambeau arrived in Newport by sea on July 10, 1780.[54] The celebrated march to Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781 ended with the defeat of the British at the Siege of Yorktown and the Battle of the Chesapeake.

Rhode Island was also heavily involved in the Industrial Revolution, which began in America in 1787 when Thomas Somers reproduced textile machine plans which he imported from England. He helped to produce the Beverly Cotton Manufactory, in which Moses Brown of Providence took an interest. Moses Brown teamed up with Samuel Slater and helped to create the second cotton mill in America, a water-powered textile mill. The Industrial Revolution moved large numbers of workers into the cities, creating a permanently landless class who were, therefore, by the law of the time, also voteless. By 1829, 60% of the state’s free white males were ineligible to vote. Several attempts were unsuccessfully made to address this problem, and a new state constitution was passed in 1843 allowing landless men to vote if they could pay a $1 poll tax.

For the first several decades of statehood, Rhode Island was governed in accordance with the 1663 colonial charter. Voting rights were restricted to landowners holding at least $134 in property, disenfranchising well over half of the state’s male citizens. The charter apportioned legislative seats equally among the state’s towns, over-representing rural areas and under-representing the growing industrial centers. Additionally, the charter disallowed landless citizens from filing civil suits without endorsement from a landowner.[55] Bills were periodically introduced in the legislature to expand suffrage, but they were invariably defeated. In 1841, activists led by Thomas W. Dorr organized an extralegal convention to draft a state constitution,[56] arguing the charter government violated the Guarantee Clause in Article Four, Section Four of the United States Constitution. In 1842, the charter government and Dorr’s supporters held separate elections, and two rival governments claimed sovereignty over the state. Dorr’s supporters led an armed rebellion against the charter government, and Dorr was arrested and imprisoned for treason against the state.[57] Later that year, the legislature drafted a state constitution, removing property requirements for American-born citizens but keeping them in place for immigrants, and retaining urban under-representation in the legislature.[58]

In the early 19th century, Rhode Island was subject to a tuberculosis outbreak which led to public hysteria about vampirism.

Civil War [ edit ]

During the American Civil War, Rhode Island was the first Union state to send troops in response to President Lincoln’s request for help from the states. Rhode Island furnished 25,236 fighting men, of whom 1,685 died.[citation needed] On the home front, Rhode Island and the other northern states used their industrial capacity to supply the Union Army with the materials it needed to win the war. The United States Naval Academy moved to Rhode Island temporarily during the war.

In 1866, Rhode Island abolished racial segregation in the public schools throughout the state.[59]

Gilded Age [ edit ]

Interior of The Breakers , a Newport symbol of the Gilded Age

The 50 years following the Civil War were a time of prosperity and affluence that author William G. McLoughlin calls “Rhode Island’s halcyon era.” Rhode Island was a center of the Gilded Age and provided a home or summer home to many of the country’s most prominent industrialists. This was a time of growth in textile mills and manufacturing and brought an influx of immigrants to fill those jobs, bringing population growth and urbanization. In Newport, New York’s wealthiest industrialists created a summer haven to socialize and build grand mansions. Thousands of French-Canadian, Italian, Irish, and Portuguese immigrants arrived to fill jobs in the textile and manufacturing mills in Providence, Pawtucket, Central Falls, and Woonsocket.[60]

World War I [ edit ]

During World War I, Rhode Island furnished 28,817 soldiers, of whom 612 died. After the war, the state was hit hard by the Spanish Influenza.[61]

In the 1920s and 1930s, rural Rhode Island saw a surge in Ku Klux Klan membership, largely in reaction to large waves of immigrants moving to the state. The Klan is believed to be responsible for burning the Watchman Industrial School in Scituate, which was a school for African-American children.[62]

Growth in the modern era: 1929–present [ edit ]

Since the Great Depression, the Rhode Island Democratic Party has dominated local politics. Rhode Island has comprehensive health insurance for low-income children and a large social safety net. Many urban areas still have a high rate of children in poverty. Due to an influx of residents from Boston, increasing housing costs have resulted in more homelessness in Rhode Island.[63]

Downtown Providence in 2008

The 350th Anniversary of the founding of Rhode Island was celebrated with a free concert held on the tarmac of the Quonset State Airport on August 31, 1986. Performers included Chuck Berry, Tommy James, and headliner Bob Hope.

In 2003, a nightclub fire in West Warwick claimed 100 lives and resulted in nearly twice as many injured, catching national attention. The fire resulted in criminal sentences.[64]

In March 2010, areas of the state received record flooding due to rising rivers from heavy rain. The first period of rainy weather in mid-March caused localized flooding and, two weeks later, more rain caused more widespread flooding in many towns, especially south of Providence. Rain totals on March 29–30, 2010 exceeded 14 inches (35.5 cm) in many locales, resulting in the inundation of area rivers—especially the Pawtuxet River which runs through central Rhode Island. The overflow of the Pawtuxet River, nearly 11 feet (3 m) above flood stage, submerged a sewage treatment plant and closed a five-mile (8 km) stretch of Interstate 95. In addition, it flooded two shopping malls, numerous businesses, and many homes in the towns of Warwick, West Warwick, Cranston, and Westerly. Amtrak service was also suspended between New York and Boston during this period. Following the flood, Rhode Island was in a state of emergency for two days. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was called in to help flood victims.

Geography [ edit ]

Topographic map of Rhode Island.

Rhode Island covers an area of 1,214 square miles (3,144 km2) within the New England region of the Northeastern United States and is bordered on the north and east by Massachusetts, on the west by Connecticut, and on the south by Rhode Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean.[2] It shares a narrow maritime border with New York State between Block Island and Long Island. The state’s mean elevation is 200 feet (61 m). It is only 37 miles (60 km) wide and 48 miles (77 km) long, yet the state has a tidal shoreline on Narragansett Bay and the Atlantic Ocean of 384 miles (618 km).[65]

Rhode Island is nicknamed the Ocean State and has a number of oceanfront beaches. It is mostly flat with no real mountains, and the state’s highest natural point is Jerimoth Hill, 812 feet (247 m) above sea level.[66] The state has two distinct natural regions. Eastern Rhode Island contains the lowlands of the Narragansett Bay, while Western Rhode Island forms part of the New England upland. Rhode Island’s forests are part of the Northeastern coastal forests ecoregion.[67]

Narragansett Bay is a major feature of the state’s topography. There are more than 30 islands within the bay; the largest is Aquidneck Island, which holds the municipalities of Newport, Middletown, and Portsmouth. The second-largest island is Conanicut, and the third is Prudence. Block Island lies about 12 miles (19 km) off the southern coast of the mainland and separates Block Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean proper.[68][69]

A rare type of rock called Cumberlandite is found only in Rhode Island (specifically, in the town of Cumberland) and is the state rock. There were initially two known deposits of the mineral, but it is an ore of iron, and one of the deposits was extensively mined for its ferrous content.[70][71]

Climate [ edit ]

Most of Rhode Island has a humid continental climate, with warm summers and cold winters. The state’s southern coastal portions are the broad transition zone into subtropical climates, with hot summers and cool winters with a mix of rain and snow. Block Island has an oceanic climate. The highest temperature recorded in Rhode Island was 104 °F (40 °C), recorded on August 2, 1975, in Providence.[72] The lowest recorded temperature in Rhode Island was −23 °F (−31 °C) on February 5, 1996, in Greene.[73] Monthly average temperatures range from a high of 83 °F (28 °C) to a low of 20 °F (−7 °C).[74]

Rhode Island is vulnerable to tropical storms and hurricanes due to its location in New England, catching the brunt of many storms that blow up the eastern seaboard. Hurricanes that have done significant damage in the state include the 1938 New England hurricane, Hurricane Carol (1954), Hurricane Donna (1960), and Hurricane Bob (1991).

Cities and towns [ edit ]

Rhode Island is divided into five counties but it has no county governments. The entire state is divided into municipalities, which handle all local government affairs.

There are 39 cities and towns in Rhode Island. Major population centers today result from historical factors; development took place predominantly along the Blackstone, Seekonk, and Providence Rivers with the advent of the water-powered mill. Providence is the base of a large metropolitan area.

The state’s 19 largest municipalities ranked by population are[75] :

Some of Rhode Island’s cities and towns are further partitioned into villages, in common with many other New England states. Notable villages include Kingston in the town of South Kingstown, which houses the University of Rhode Island; Wickford in the town of North Kingstown, the site of an annual international art festival; and Wakefield where the Town Hall is for the Town of South Kingstown.[76]

Landmarks [ edit ]

The state capitol building is made of white Georgian marble. On top is the world’s fourth largest self-supported marble dome.[77] It houses the Rhode Island Charter granted by King Charles II in 1663, the Brown University charter, and other state treasures.

The First Baptist Church of Providence is the oldest Baptist church in the Americas, founded by Roger Williams in 1638.

The first fully automated post office in the country is in Providence. There are many historic mansions in the seaside city of Newport, including The Breakers, Marble House, and Belcourt Castle. Also there is the Touro Synagogue, dedicated on December 2, 1763, considered by locals to be the first synagogue within the United States (see below for information on New York City’s claim), and still serving. The synagogue showcases the religious freedoms established by Roger Williams, as well as impressive architecture in a mix of the classic colonial and Sephardic style. The Newport Casino is a National Historic Landmark building complex that houses the International Tennis Hall of Fame and features an active grass-court tennis club.

Scenic Route 1A (known locally as Ocean Road) is in Narragansett. “The Towers” is also in Narragansett featuring a large stone arch. It was once the entrance to a famous Narragansett casino that burned down in 1900. The Towers now serve as an event venue and host the local Chamber of Commerce, which operates a tourist information center.

The Newport Tower has been hypothesized to be of Viking origin, although most experts believe it was a Colonial-era windmill.[78]

Environmental legislation [ edit ]

On May 29, 2014, Governor Lincoln D. Chafee announced that Rhode Island was one of eight states to release a collaborative Action Plan to put 3.3 million zero-emission vehicles on its roads by 2025. The plan’s purpose is to reduce greenhouse gas and smog-causing emissions. The plan promotes zero-emissions vehicles and investments in the infrastructure to support them.[80]

In 2014, Rhode Island received grants of $2,711,685 from the Environmental Protection Agency to clean up Brownfield sites in eight locations. The grants provided communities with funding to assess, clean up, and redevelop contaminated properties, boost local economies, and leverage jobs while protecting public health and the environment.[81]

In 2013, the “Lots of Hope” program was established in the City of Providence to focus on increasing the city’s green space and local food production, improve urban neighborhoods, promote healthy lifestyles and improve environmental sustainability. Supported by a $100,000 grant, the program will partner with the City of Providence, the Southside Community Land Trust and the Rhode Island Foundation to convert city-owned vacant lots into productive urban farms.[82]

In 2012, Rhode Island passed bill S2277/H7412, “An act relating to Health and Safety – Environmental Cleanup Objectives for Schools”, informally known as the School Siting Bill. Sponsored by Senator Juan Pichardo and Representative Scott Slater, and signed into law by the governor, it made Rhode Island the first US State to prohibit school construction on Brownfield sites where toxic vapors can potentially affect indoor air quality. It also creates a public participation process whenever a city or town considers building a school on any other kind of contaminated site.[83]

Demographics [ edit ]

Historical population Census Pop. %± 1790 68,825 — 1800 69,122 0.4% 1810 76,931 11.3% 1820 83,059 8.0% 1830 97,199 17.0% 1840 108,830 12.0% 1850 147,545 35.6% 1860 174,620 18.4% 1870 217,353 24.5% 1880 276,531 27.2% 1890 345,506 24.9% 1900 428,556 24.0% 1910 542,610 26.6% 1920 604,397 11.4% 1930 687,497 13.7% 1940 713,346 3.8% 1950 791,896 11.0% 1960 859,488 8.5% 1970 946,725 10.1% 1980 947,154 0.0% 1990 1,003,464 5.9% 2000 1,048,319 4.5% 2010 1,052,567 0.4% 2020 1,097,379 4.3% Source: 1910–2020[84]

Rhode Island population density map

The United States Census Bureau estimated Rhode Island’s population was 1,059,361 on July 1, 2019, a 0.65% increase since the 2010 United States census.[85] At the 2020 U.S. census, its population was 1,097,379. The center of population of Rhode Island is in Providence County, in the city of Cranston.[86] A corridor of population can be seen from the Providence area, stretching northwest following the Blackstone River to Woonsocket, where 19th-century mills drove industry and development.

According to the 2010 census, 81.4% of the population was White (76.4% non-Hispanic white), 5.7% was Black or African American, 0.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.9% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 3.3% from two or more races. 12.4% of the total population was of Hispanic or Latino origin (they may be of any race).[87]

Of the people residing in Rhode Island, 58.7% were born in Rhode Island, 26.6% were born in a different state, 2.0% were born in Puerto Rico, U.S. Island areas or born abroad to American parent(s), and 12.6% were foreign born.[91]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2015 , Rhode Island had an estimated population of 1,056,298, which is an increase of 1,125, or 0.10%, from the prior year and an increase of 3,731, or 0.35%, since the year 2010. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 15,220 people (that is 66,973 births minus 51,753 deaths) and an increase due to net migration of 14,001 people into the state. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 18,965 people, and migration within the country produced a net decrease of 4,964 people.

Hispanics in the state make up 12.8% of the population, predominantly Dominican, Puerto Rican, and Guatemalan populations.[92]

According to the 2000 U.S. census, 84% of the population aged 5 and older spoke only American English, while 8.07% spoke Spanish at home, 3.80% Portuguese, 1.96% French, 1.39% Italian and 0.78% speak other languages at home accordingly.[93]

The state’s most populous ethnic group, non-Hispanic white, has declined from 96.1% in 1970 to 76.5% in 2011.[94][95] In 2011, 40.3% of Rhode Island’s children under the age of one belonged to racial or ethnic minority groups, meaning they had at least one parent who was not non-Hispanic white.[96]

6.1% of Rhode Island’s population were reported as under 5, 23.6% under 18, and 14.5% were 65 or older. Females made up approximately 52% of the population.

According to the 2010–2015 American Community Survey, the largest ancestry groups were Irish (18.3%), Italian (18.0%), English (10.5%), French (10.4%), and Portuguese (9.3%).[97]

Rhode Island has a higher percentage of Americans of Portuguese ancestry, including Portuguese Americans and Cape Verdean Americans than any other state in the nation. Additionally, the state also has the highest percentage of Liberian immigrants, with more than 15,000 residing in the state.[98] Italian Americans make up a plurality in central and southern Providence County and French-Canadian Americans form a large part of northern Providence County. Irish Americans have a strong presence in Newport and Kent counties. Americans of English ancestry still have a presence in the state as well, especially in Washington County, and are often referred to as “Swamp Yankees.” African immigrants, including Cape Verdean Americans, Liberian Americans, Nigerian Americans and Ghanaian Americans, form significant and growing communities in Rhode Island.

Although Rhode Island has the smallest land area of all 50 states, it has the second highest population density of any state in the Union, second to that of New Jersey.

Birth data [ edit ]

Live Births by Race/Ethnicity of Mother Race 2013[99] 2014[100] 2015[101] 2016[102] 2017[103] 2018[104] 2019[105] 2020[106] White: 8,672 (80.2%) 8,734 (80.7%) 8,824 (80.3%) … … … … … > non-Hispanic White 6,572 (60.8%) 6,573 (60.7%) 6,702 (61.0%) 6,338 (58.7%) 6,142 (57.7%) 6,008 (57.2%) 5,564 (54.7%) 5,495 (54.4%) Black 1,411 (13.0%) 1,365 (12.6%) 1,392 (12.7%) 784 (7.3%) 776 (7.3%) 783 (7.5%) 836 (8.2%) 805 (8.0%) Asian 598 (5.5%) 594 (5.5%) 639 (5.8%) 565 (5.2%) 542 (5.1%) 519 (4.9%) 496 (4.9%) 476 (4.7%) American Indian 128 (1.2%) 130 (1.2%) 138 (1.2%) 63 (0.6%) 51 (0.5%) 41 (0.4%) 46 (0.4%) 36 (0.3%) Hispanic (of any race) 2,453 (22.7%) 2,585 (23.9%) 2,622 (23.8%) 2,684 (24.8%) 2,760 (25.9%) 2,756 (26.2%) 2,921 (28.7%) 2,927 (29.0%) Total Rhode Island 10,809 (100%) 10,823 (100%) 10,993 (100%) 10,798 (100%) 10,638 (100%) 10,506 (100%) 10,175 (100%) 10,101 (100%)

Since 2016, data for births of White Hispanic origin are not collected, but included in one Hispanic group; persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

Religion [ edit ]

Religious affiliation (2014)[107][108] Christian 75% Catholic 42% Protestant 30% Other Christian 3% Unaffiliated 20% Jewish 1% Hindu 1% Buddhist 1% Other faiths 2%

A Pew survey of Rhode Island residents’ religious self-identification showed the following distribution of affiliations: Catholic 42%, Protestant 30%, Jewish 1%, Jehovah’s Witnesses 2%, Buddhism 1%, Mormonism 1%, Hinduism 1%, and Non-religious 20%.[107] The largest denominations are the Catholic Church with 456,598 adherents, the Episcopal Church with 19,377, the American Baptist Churches USA with 15,220, and the United Methodist Church with 6,901 adherents.[109]

Rhode Island has the highest proportion of Catholic residents of any state,[110] mainly due to large Irish, Italian, and French-Canadian immigration in the past; recently, significant Portuguese and various Hispanic communities have also been established in the state. Though it has the highest overall Catholic percentage of any state, none of Rhode Island’s individual counties ranks among the 10 most Catholic in the United States, as Catholics are evenly spread throughout the state.

Rhode Island’s Jewish community, centered in the Providence area, emerged during a wave of Jewish immigration predominantly from Eastern Europeans shtetls between 1880 and 1920. The presence of the Touro Synagogue in Newport, the oldest existing synagogue in the United States, emphasizes that these second-wave immigrants did not create Rhode Island’s first Jewish community; a comparatively smaller wave of Spanish and Portuguese Jews immigrated to Newport during the colonial era.

Economy [ edit ]

The Rhode Island economy had a colonial base in fishing.

The Blackstone River Valley was a major contributor to the American Industrial Revolution. It was in Pawtucket that Samuel Slater set up Slater Mill in 1793,[112] using the waterpower of the Blackstone River to power his cotton mill. For a while, Rhode Island was one of the leaders in textiles. However, with the Great Depression, most textile factories relocated to southern U.S. states. The textile industry still constitutes a part of the Rhode Island economy but does not have the same power.

Other important industries in Rhode Island’s past included toolmaking, costume jewelry, and silverware. An interesting by-product of Rhode Island’s industrial history is the number of abandoned factories, many of which are now condominiums, museums, offices, and low-income and elderly housing. Today, much of Rhode Island’s economy is based on services, particularly healthcare and education, and still manufacturing to some extent.[113] The state’s nautical history continues in the 21st century in the form of nuclear submarine construction.

Per the 2013 American Communities Survey, Rhode Island has the highest paid elementary school teachers in the country, with an average salary of $75,028 (adjusted to inflation).[114]

The headquarters of Citizens Financial Group, the 14th largest bank in the United States, is in Providence.[115] The Fortune 500 companies CVS Caremark and Textron are based in Woonsocket and Providence, respectively. FM Global, GTECH Corporation, Hasbro, American Power Conversion, Nortek, and Amica Mutual Insurance are all Fortune 1000 companies based in Rhode Island.[116]

Rhode Island’s 2000 total gross state production was $46.18 billion (adjusted to inflation), placing it 45th in the nation. Its 2000 per capita personal income was $41,484 (adjusted to inflation), 16th in the nation. Rhode Island has the lowest level of energy consumption per capita of any state.[117][118][119] Additionally, Rhode Island is rated as the 5th most energy efficient state in the country.[120][121] In December 2012, the state’s unemployment rate was 10.2%.[122] This has gradually reduced to 3.5% in November 2019, however, the coronavirus pandemic brought the unemployment rate to a high of 18.1% in April 2020. This has since reduced to 10.5% in September 2020 and is projected to further decrease to 7% in October 2020.[123][124]

Health services are Rhode Island’s largest industry. Second is tourism, supporting 39,000 jobs, with tourism-related sales at $4.56 billion (adjusted to inflation) in the year 2000. The third-largest industry is manufacturing.[125] Its industrial outputs are submarine construction, shipbuilding, costume jewelry, fabricated metal products, electrical equipment, machinery, and boatbuilding. Rhode Island’s agricultural outputs are nursery stock, vegetables, dairy products, and eggs.

Rhode Island’s taxes were appreciably higher than neighboring states’,[126] because Rhode Island’s income tax was based on 25% of the payer’s federal income tax payment.[127] Former Governor Donald Carcieri claimed the higher tax rate had an inhibitory effect on business growth in the state and called for reductions to increase the competitiveness of the state’s business environment. In 2010, the Rhode Island General Assembly passed a new state income tax structure that Governor Carcieri signed into law on June 9, 2010.[128] The income tax overhaul has made Rhode Island competitive with other New England states by lowering its maximum tax rate to 5.99% and reducing the number of tax brackets to three.[129] The state’s first income tax was enacted in 1971.[130]

Largest employers [ edit ]

As of March 2011 , Rhode Island’s largest employers (excluding employees of municipalities) are:[131]

Transportation [ edit ]

Bus [ edit ]

The Rhode Island Public Transit Authority (RIPTA) operates statewide intra- and intercity bus transport from its hubs at Kennedy Plaza in Providence, Pawtucket, and Newport. RIPTA bus routes serve 38 of Rhode Island’s 39 cities and towns. (New Shoreham on Block Island is not served). RIPTA operates 58 routes, including daytime trolley service (using trolley-style replica buses) in Providence and Newport.

Ferry [ edit ]

From 2000 through 2008, RIPTA offered seasonal ferry service linking Providence and Newport (already connected by highway) funded by grant money from the United States Department of Transportation. Though the service was popular with residents and tourists, RIPTA was unable to continue after the federal funding ended. Service was discontinued as of 2010 .[133] The service resumed in 2016 and has been successful. The privately run Block Island Ferry[134] links Block Island with Newport and Narragansett with traditional and fast-ferry service, while the Prudence Island Ferry[135] connects Bristol with Prudence Island. Private ferry services also link several Rhode Island communities with ports in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New York.

Rail [ edit ]

The MBTA Commuter Rail’s Providence/Stoughton Line links Providence and T. F. Green Airport with Boston’s South Station. The line was later extended southward to Wickford Junction, with service beginning April 23, 2012. The state hopes to extend the MBTA line to Kingston and Westerly, as well as explore the possibility of extending Connecticut’s Shore Line East to T.F. Green Airport.[136] Amtrak’s Acela Express stops at Providence Station (the only Acela stop in Rhode Island), linking Providence to other cities in the Northeast Corridor. Amtrak’s Northeast Regional service makes stops at Providence Station, Kingston, and Westerly.

Aviation [ edit ]

Rhode Island’s primary airport for passenger and cargo transport is T. F. Green Airport in Warwick, though Rhode Islanders who wish to travel internationally on direct flights and those who seek a greater availability of flights and destinations often fly through Logan International Airport in Boston.

Limited access highways [ edit ]

Interstate 95 (I-95) runs southwest to northeast across the state, linking Rhode Island with other states along the East Coast. I-295 functions as a partial beltway encircling Providence to the west. I-195 provides a limited-access highway connection from Providence (and Connecticut and New York via I-95) to Cape Cod. Initially built as the easternmost link in the (now cancelled) extension of I-84 from Hartford, Connecticut, a portion of U.S. Route 6 (US 6) through northern Rhode Island is limited-access and links I-295 with downtown Providence.

Several Rhode Island highways extend the state’s limited-access highway network. Route 4 is a major north–south freeway linking Providence and Warwick (via I-95) with suburban and beach communities along Narragansett Bay. Route 10 is an urban connector linking downtown Providence with Cranston and Johnston. Route 37 is an important east–west freeway through Cranston and Warwick and links I-95 with I-295. Route 99 links Woonsocket with Providence (via Route 146). Route 146 travels through the Blackstone Valley, linking Providence and I-95 with Worcester, Massachusetts and the Massachusetts Turnpike. Route 403 links Route 4 with Quonset Point.

Several bridges cross Narragansett Bay connecting Aquidneck Island and Conanicut Island to the mainland, most notably the Claiborne Pell Newport Bridge and the Jamestown-Verrazano Bridge.

Bicycle paths [ edit ]

The East Bay Bike Path stretches from Providence to Bristol along the eastern shore of Narragansett Bay, while the Blackstone River Bikeway will eventually link Providence and Worcester. In 2011, Rhode Island completed work on a marked on-road bicycle path through Pawtucket and Providence, connecting the East Bay Bike Path with the Blackstone River Bikeway, completing a 33.5 miles (54 km) bicycle route through the eastern side of the state.[137] The William C. O’Neill Bike Path (commonly known as the South County Bike Path) is an 8 mi (13 km) path through South Kingstown and Narragansett. The 19 mi (31 km) Washington Secondary Bike Path stretches from Cranston to Coventry, and the 2 mi (3.2 km) Ten Mile River Greenway path runs through East Providence and Pawtucket.

Future [ edit ]

In late 2019, the Rhode Island Public Transit Authority released a draft of the Rhode Island Transit Master Plan, documenting and describing a variety of proposed improvements and additions to be made to the state’s public transit network by 2040. Several different proposals were offered and still under consideration as of December 2020,[138] including implementation of a bus rapid transit system, express bus routes, expansion of Amtrak and MBTA services throughout the state, and construction of a new light rail network through downtown Providence.[138][139]

Media [ edit ]

Education [ edit ]

Primary and secondary schools [ edit ]

Colleges and universities [ edit ]

Rhode Island has several colleges and universities:

Culture [ edit ]

Local accent [ edit ]

Some Rhode Islanders speak with the distinctive, non-rhotic, traditional Rhode Island accent linguists describe as a cross between New York City and Boston accents (e.g., “water” sounds like “watuh” [ˈwɔəɾə]).[141] Many Rhode Islanders distinguish a strong aw sound [ɔə] (i.e., resist the cot–caught merger of Boston) much like one might hear in New Jersey or New York City; for example, the word coffee is pronounced [ˈkʰɔəfi].[142] Rhode Islanders sometimes refer to drinking fountains as “bubblers”, milkshakes as “cabinets”, and overstuffed foot-long sandwiches (of whatever kind) as “grinders”.[143]

Food and beverages [ edit ]

Rhode Island, like the rest of New England, has a tradition of clam chowder. Both the white New England and the red Manhattan varieties are popular, but there is also a unique clear-broth chowder known as Rhode Island Clam Chowder available in many restaurants. A culinary tradition in Rhode Island is the clam cake (also known as a clam fritter outside of Rhode Island), a deep fried ball of buttery dough with chopped bits of clam inside. They are sold by the half-dozen or dozen in most seafood restaurants around the state, and the quintessential summer meal in Rhode Island is chowder and clam cakes.

The quahog is a large local clam usually used in a chowder. It is also ground and mixed with stuffing or spicy minced sausage, and then baked in its shell to form a stuffie. Calamari (squid) is sliced into rings and fried as an appetizer in most Italian restaurants, typically served Sicilian-style with sliced banana peppers and marinara sauce on the side. (In 2014, calamari became the official state appetizer.[144]) Clams Casino originated in Rhode Island, invented by Julius Keller, the maitre d’ in the original Casino next to the seaside Towers in Narragansett.[145] Clams Casino resemble the beloved stuffed quahog but are generally made with the smaller littleneck or cherrystone clam and are unique in their use of bacon as a topping.

The official state drink of Rhode Island is coffee milk,[146] a beverage created by mixing milk with coffee syrup. This unique syrup was invented in the state and is sold in almost all Rhode Island supermarkets, as well as its bordering states. Johnnycakes have been a Rhode Island staple since Colonial times, made with corn meal and water then pan-fried much like pancakes.

Submarine sandwiches are called grinders throughout Rhode Island, and the Italian grinder, made with cold cuts such as ham, prosciutto, capicola, salami, and Provolone cheese, is especially popular. Linguiça or chouriço is a spicy Portuguese sausage that the state’s large Portuguese community often serves with peppers and eats with hearty bread.

Rhode Island state symbols [ edit ]

In popular culture [ edit ]

The Farrelly brothers and Seth MacFarlane depict Rhode Island in popular culture, often making comedic parodies of the state. MacFarlane’s television series Family Guy is based in a fictional Rhode Island city named Quahog, and notable local events and celebrities are regularly lampooned. Peter Griffin is seen working at the Pawtucket brewery, and other state locations are mentioned.

The 1956 film High Society (starring Bing Crosby, Grace Kelly, and Frank Sinatra) was set in Newport, Rhode Island.

The 1974 film adaptation of The Great Gatsby was also filmed in Newport.

Jacqueline Bouvier and John F. Kennedy were married at St. Mary’s church in Newport. Their reception took place at Hammersmith Farm, the Bouvier summer home in Newport.

Cartoonist Don Bousquet, a state icon, has made a career out of Rhode Island culture, drawing Rhode Island-themed gags in The Providence Journal and Yankee magazine. These cartoons have been reprinted in the Quahog series of paperbacks (I Brake for Quahogs, Beware of the Quahog, and The Quahog Walks Among Us.) Bousquet has also collaborated with humorist and Providence Journal columnist Mark Patinkin on two books: The Rhode Island Dictionary and The Rhode Island Handbook.

The 1998 film Meet Joe Black was filmed at Aldrich Mansion in the Warwick Neck area of Warwick.

Body of Proof’s first season was filmed entirely in Rhode Island.[147] The show premiered on March 29, 2011.[148]

The 2007 Steve Carell and Dane Cook film Dan in Real Life was filmed in various coastal towns in the state. The sunset scene with the entire family on the beach takes place at Napatree Point.

Jersey Shore star Pauly D filmed part of his spin-off The Pauly D Project in his hometown of Johnston.

The Comedy Central cable television series Another Period is set in Newport during the Gilded Age.

Notable firsts in Rhode Island [ edit ]

Rhode Island has been the first in a number of initiatives. The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations enacted the first law prohibiting slavery in America on May 18, 1652.[149]

The first act of armed rebellion in America against the British Crown was the boarding and burning of the Revenue Schooner Gaspee in Narragansett Bay on June 10, 1772. The idea of a Continental Congress was first proposed at a town meeting in Providence on May 17, 1774. Rhode Island elected the first delegates (Stephen Hopkins and Samuel Ward) to the Continental Congress on June 15, 1774. The Rhode Island General Assembly created the first standing army in the colonies (1,500 men) on April 22, 1775. On June 15, 1775, the first naval engagement took place in the American Revolution between an American sloop commanded by Capt. Abraham Whipple and an armed tender of the British Frigate Rose. The tender was chased aground and captured. Later in June, the General Assembly created the American Navy when it commissioned the sloops Katy and Washington, armed with 24 guns and commanded by Abraham Whipple who was promoted to Commodore. Rhode Island was the first Colony to declare independence from Britain on May 4, 1776.[149]

Slater Mill in Pawtucket was the first commercially successful cotton-spinning mill with a fully mechanized power system in America and was the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution in the US.[150] The oldest Fourth of July parade in the country is still held annually in Bristol, Rhode Island. The first Baptist church in America was founded in Providence in 1638.[151] Ann Smith Franklin of the Newport Mercury was the first female newspaper editor in America (August 22, 1762).[149] Touro Synagogue is the oldest synagogue in America, founded in Newport in 1763.[149]

Pelham Street in Newport was the first in America to be illuminated by gaslight in 1806.[149] The first strike in the United States in which women participated occurred in Pawtucket in 1824.[149] Watch Hill has the nation’s oldest flying horses carousel that has been in continuous operation since 1850.[149] The motion picture machine was patented in Providence on April 23, 1867.[149] The first lunch wagon in America was introduced in Providence in 1872.[149] The first nine-hole golf course in America was completed in Newport in 1890.[149] The first state health laboratory was established in Providence on September 1, 1894.[149] The Rhode Island State House was the first building with an all-marble dome to be built in the United States (1895–1901).[149] The first automobile race on a track was held in Cranston on September 7, 1896.[149] The first automobile parade was held in Newport on September 7, 1899, on the grounds of Belcourt Castle.[149]

Miscellaneous local culture [ edit ]

Rhode Island is nicknamed “The Ocean State”, and the nautical nature of Rhode Island’s geography pervades its culture. Newport Harbor, in particular, holds many pleasure boats. In the lobby of T. F. Green, the state’s main airport, is a large life-sized sailboat,[152] and the state’s license plates depict an ocean wave or a sailboat.[153]

Many Rhode Islanders visit Washington County for its beaches

The large number of beaches in Washington County lures many Rhode Islanders south for summer vacation.[154]

The state constitution protects shore access, including swimming and gathering of seaweed.[155][156] The 1982 Rhode Island Supreme Court decision in State v. Ibbison[157][158] defines the end of private land as the mean high tide line, which is difficult to determine in day-to-day activities, and has resulted in beach access conflicts.[159] Underfunding of the Rhode Island Coastal Resources Management Council has resulted in lax enforcement against encroachment on public access and building of illegal structures.[160]

The state was notorious for organized crime activity from the 1950s into the 1990s when the Patriarca crime family held sway over most of New England from its Providence headquarters.

Rhode Islanders developed a unique style of architecture in the 17th century called the stone-ender.[161]

Rhode Island is the only state to still celebrate Victory over Japan Day which is officially named “Victory Day” but is sometimes referred to as “VJ Day.”[162] It is celebrated on the second Monday in August.[163]

Nibbles Woodaway, more commonly referred to as “The Big Blue Bug”, is a 58-foot-long termite mascot for a Providence extermination business. Since its construction in 1980, it has been featured in several movies and television shows, and has come to be recognized as a cultural landmark by many locals.[164] In more recent times, the Big Blue Bug has been given a mask to remind locals and visitors to mask-up during the COVID-19 pandemic.[165]

Sports [ edit ]

Professional [ edit ]

Rhode Island’s only professional minor league team is the Providence Bruins ice hockey team of the American Hockey League, who are a top-level minor league affiliate of the Boston Bruins. They play in the Dunkin’ Donuts Center in Providence and won the AHL’s Calder Cup during the 1998–99 AHL season.

The Pawtucket Red Sox baseball team was a Triple-A International League affiliate of the Boston Red Sox from 1973 to 2020. They played at McCoy Stadium in Pawtucket and had won four league titles, the Governors’ Cup, in 1973, 1984, 2012, and 2014. McCoy Stadium also has the distinction of being home to the longest professional baseball game ever played – 33 innings.

The Providence Reds were a hockey team that played in the Canadian-American Hockey League (CAHL) between 1926 and 1936 and the American Hockey League (AHL) from 1936 to 1977, the last season of which they played as the Rhode Island Reds. The team won the Calder Cup in 1938, 1940, 1949, and 1956. The Reds played at the Rhode Island Auditorium, on North Main Street in Providence, Rhode Island from 1926 through 1972, when the team affiliated with the New York Rangers and moved into the newly built Providence Civic Center. The team name came from the rooster known as the Rhode Island Red. They moved to New York in 1977, then to Connecticut in 1997, and are now called the Hartford Wolf Pack.

The Reds are the oldest continuously operating minor-league hockey franchise in North America, having fielded a team in one form or another since 1926 in the CAHL. It is also the only AHL franchise to have never missed a season. The AHL returned to Providence in 1992 in the form of the Providence Bruins.

1884 Baseball Champion Providence Grays

Before the great expansion of athletic teams all over the country, Providence and Rhode Island in general played a great role in supporting teams. The Providence Grays won the first World Championship in baseball history in 1884. The team played their home games at the old Messer Street Field in Providence. The Grays played in the National League from 1878 to 1885. They defeated the New York Metropolitans of the American Association in a best of five-game series at the Polo Grounds in New York. Providence won three straight games to become the first champions in major league baseball history. Babe Ruth played for the minor league Providence Grays of 1914 and hit his only official minor league home run for them before the Grays’ parent club, the Boston Red Stockings, recalled him.

The now-defunct professional football team the Providence Steam Roller won the 1928 NFL title. They played in a 10,000 person stadium called the Cycledrome.[166] The Providence Steamrollers played in the Basketball Association of America which became the National Basketball Association.

Rhode Island is also home to a top semi-professional soccer club, the Rhode Island Reds, which compete in the National premier soccer league, in the fourth division of U.S. Soccer.

Rhode Island is home to one top level non-minor league team, the Rhode Island Rebellion rugby league team, a semi-professional rugby league team that competes in the USA Rugby League, the Top Competition in the United States for the Sport of Rugby League.[167][168] The Rebellion play their home games at Classical High School in Providence.[169]

Current professional teams [ edit ]

Current semi-professional teams [ edit ]

Collegiate and amateur sports [ edit ]

There are four NCAA Division I schools in Rhode Island. All four schools compete in different conferences. The Brown University Bears compete in the Ivy League, the Bryant University Bulldogs compete in the Northeast Conference, the Providence College Friars compete in the Big East Conference, and the University of Rhode Island Rams compete in the Atlantic-10 Conference. Three of the schools’ football teams compete in the Football Championship Subdivision, the second-highest level of college football in the United States. Brown plays FCS football in the Ivy League, Bryant plays FCS football in the Northeast Conference, and Rhode Island plays FCS football in the Colonial Athletic Association. All four of the Division I schools in the state compete in an intrastate all-sports competition known as the Ocean State Cup, with Bryant winning the most recent cup in 2011–12 academic year.

From 1930 to 1983, America’s Cup races were sailed off Newport, and the extreme-sport X Games and Gravity Games were founded and hosted in the state’s capital city.

The International Tennis Hall of Fame is in Newport at the Newport Casino, site of the first U.S. National Championships in 1881. The Hall of Fame and Museum were established in 1954 by James Van Alen as “a shrine to the ideals of the game”.

Rhode Island is also home to the headquarters of the governing body for youth rugby league in the United States, the American Youth Rugby League Association or AYRLA. The AYRLA has started the first-ever Rugby League youth competition in Providence Middle Schools, a program at the RI Training School, in addition to starting the first High School Competition in the US in Providence Public High School.[170]

Government [ edit ]

Gubernatorial election results[171] Year Democratic Republican 1950 59.3% 176,125 40.7% 120,683 1954 57.7% 189,595 41.7% 137,131 1958 49.1% 170,275 50.9% 176,505 1962 49.9% 163,554 50.1% 163,952 1966 36.7% 121,862 63.3% 210,202 1970 50.1% 173,420 49.5% 171,549 1974 78.5% 252,436 21.5% 69,224 1978 62.8% 197,386 30.7% 96,596 1982 73.3% 247,208 23.6% 79,602 1986 32.4% 104,504 64.7% 208,822 1990 74.1% 264,411 25.9% 92,177 1994 43.6% 157,361 47.4% 171,194 1998 42.1% 129,105 51.0% 156,180 2002 45.2% 150,229 54.7% 181,827 2006 49.0% 189,503 51.0% 197,306 2010 23.1% 78,896 33.6% 114,911 2014 40.7% 131,452 36.2% 117,106 2018 52.6% 198,122 37.2% 139,932

Presidential election results[171] Year Democratic Republican 1952 49.1% 203,293 50.9% 210,935 1956 41.7% 161,790 58.3% 225,819 1960 63.6% 258,032 36.4% 147,502 1964 80.9% 315,463 19.1% 74,615 1968 64.0% 246,518 31.8% 122,359 1972 46.8% 194,645 53.0% 220,383 1976 55.4% 227,636 44.1% 181,249 1980 47.7% 198,342 37.2% 154,793 1984 48.0% 197,106 51.7% 212,080 1988 55.6% 225,123 43.9% 177,761 1992 47.0% 213,299 29.0% 131,601 1996 59.7% 233,050 26.8% 104,683 2000 61.0% 249,508 31.9% 130,555 2004 59.4% 259,760 38.7% 169,046 2008 62.9% 296,571 35.1% 165,391 2012 62.7% 279,677 35.2% 157,204 2016 54.4% 252,525 38.9% 180,543 2020 59.6% 306,192 38.9% 199,830

The capital of Rhode Island is Providence. The state’s governor is Daniel McKee (D), and the lieutenant governor is Sabina Matos (D). Gina Raimondo became Rhode Island’s first female governor with a plurality of the vote in the November 2014 state elections.[172] Its United States senators are Jack Reed (D) and Sheldon Whitehouse (D). Rhode Island’s two United States representatives are David Cicilline (D-1) and Jim Langevin (D-2). See congressional districts map. Rhode Island is one of a few states that do not have an official governor’s residence. See List of Rhode Island Governors.

The state legislature is the Rhode Island General Assembly, consisting of the 75-member House of Representatives and the 38-member Senate. The Democratic Party dominates both houses of the bicameral body; the Republican Party’s presence is minor in the state government, with Republicans holding a handful of seats in both the Senate and House of Representatives.

Elections [ edit ]

Treemap of the popular vote by county, 2016 presidential election

Rhode Island’s population barely crosses the threshold beyond the minimum of three for additional votes in both the federal House of Representatives and Electoral College; it is well represented relative to its population, with the eighth-highest number of electoral votes and second-highest number of House Representatives per resident. Based on its area, Rhode Island has the highest density of electoral votes of any state.[173]

Federally, Rhode Island is a reliably Democratic state during presidential elections, usually supporting the Democratic presidential nominee. The state voted for the Republican presidential candidate until 1908. Since then, it has voted for the Republican nominee for president seven times, and the Democratic nominee 17 times. The last 16 presidential elections in Rhode Island have resulted in the Democratic Party winning the Ocean State’s Electoral College votes 12 times. In the 1980 presidential election, Rhode Island was one of six states to vote against Republican Ronald Reagan. Reagan was the last Republican to win any of the state’s counties in a Presidential election until Donald Trump won Kent County in 2016. In 1988, George H. W. Bush won over 40% of the state’s popular vote, something no Republican has done since.

Party registration as of March 2022[174] Party Total voters Percentage Unaffiliated 318,449 44.93% Democratic 292,539 41.28% Republican 97,730 13.79% Total 708,718 100%

Rhode Island was the Democrats’ leading state in 1960, 1964, 1968, 1988 and 2000, and second-best in 1968, 1972, 1996, and 2004. Rhode Island’s most one-sided Presidential election result was in 1964, with over 80% of Rhode Island’s votes going for Lyndon B. Johnson. In 2004, Rhode Island gave John Kerry more than a 20-percentage-point margin of victory (the third-highest of any state), with 59.4% of its vote. All but three of Rhode Island’s 39 cities and towns voted for the Democratic candidate. The exceptions were East Greenwich, West Greenwich, and Scituate.[175] In 2008, Rhode Island gave Barack Obama a 28-percentage-point margin of victory (the third-highest of any state), with 63% of its vote. All but one of Rhode Island’s 39 cities and towns voted for the Democratic candidate (the exception being Scituate).[176]

In a 2020 study, Rhode Island was ranked as the 19th easiest state for citizens to vote in.[177]

Legislation and taxes [ edit ]

Rhode Island is one of 21 states that have abolished capital punishment; it was second do so, just after Michigan, and carried out its last execution in the 1840s. Rhode Island was the second to last state to make prostitution illegal. Until November 2009 Rhode Island law made prostitution legal provided it took place indoors.[178] In a 2009 study Rhode Island was listed as the 9th safest state in the country.[179]

In 2011, Rhode Island became the third state in the United States to pass legislation to allow the use of medical marijuana. On May 25, 2022, Rhode Island fully legalized recreational use of marijuana, becoming the nineteenth state to do so.[180] Additionally, the Rhode Island General Assembly passed legislation that allowed civil unions which Governor Lincoln Chafee signed into law on July 2, 2011. Rhode Island became the eighth state to fully recognize either same-sex marriage or civil unions.[181] Same-sex marriage became legal on May 2, 2013, and took effect August 1.[182]

Rhode Island has some of the highest taxes in the country, particularly its property taxes, ranking seventh in local and state taxes, and sixth in real estate taxes.[126]

Notable people [ edit ]

See also [ edit ]

Citations [ edit ]

Run Across Rhode Island–From West to East: Marathon Edition

Have you ever woke up and said: “This Morning, I am going to run across a state!” You would think that I have but that actually has not been the case for me. It has been something of careful deliberation out on my standard training runs. I day-dream and mull over the logistics of such an effort before actually committing. And with this run, I was looking for something that I could do for motivation as a lead-up to my Hellgate 100k race. I had a tough year where races I hoped to perform well in, I did not. I struggled with just weird things that I normally have not dealt with and spent more time in the Pain Cave than actually feeling okay during a race as well as dealing with a nasty ankle injury that really was a blow to my running this Summer and Fall. My Run Across Rhode Island I was hoping could be that confidence boost for me. Being able to gain some momentum.

Rhode Island is not a big state. In fact, it is the smallest state in the country. Rhode Island is only 1,214 square miles while New Jersey is 8,723 square miles. I would like to run the North South Trail that is a 70+ mile trail that goes North to South in Rhode Island but I want to take more time in the logistics and planning as well as running it when hunting season is not going on as the course traverses wildlife management areas. For what Rhode Island lacks in size, it packs all types of diversity in such a small amount of space that you can quickly go from the hills and woods of the West, to the suburban and urban city life to the quaint ocean life in a short span of miles that no other place really can. That is something I truly love about Rhode Island. You get a lot of variety in such a short amount of miles.

Now being a resident of the Ocean State, it only felt fitting to look into a road route across the state. I started plugging in on Google Maps different points and saw a couple different options. With all of them, you start in Connecticut on the Western-side of the state before making the trek through the wilds of Rhode Island then into Providence and finishing in Massachusetts. What built my route was something others would want to do and one that was the easiest to navigate and the safest while also being a nice “Grand Tour” of the state in a 26 mile capacity. I settled on running on Route 44 the whole way into Downtown Providence and then running out finishing at some car dealerships called “Stateline Nissan” as well as an ice cream shop. The route below shows how the day unfolded and the route:

I like to run in as straight of lines as possible so this Route 44 path was excellent as you just stay on it all the way. The shoulders are manageable though runners do need to be careful early on but as you get closer to Providence, you can run on sidewalks the whole way through.

The Start of the Journey

So on Thanksgiving morning, I started my epic run at the Connecticut sign out on Route 44. This area was up around 700ft elevation and right near the high point in Rhode Island as the temp was damp and cold-36 degrees. With the start of my Coros Apex watch, I was off on my grand adventure. I was using this “FKT” type of run as a slightly uptempo workout. I ran with only water with me as I have been training fasted since 2018 and have had great results doing this though I had a few gels with me if I needed them.

Off I set off and immediately I was running downhill and hitting some low 6 minute miles. Amongst the rolling terrain and hills that Rhode Island has throughout, I managed a strong effort and felt really good the whole way. I had a little low patch the last 2 miles but other than that, it was a glorious day. Instead of telling you how I felt throughout the whole run and a play by play-lets explore more about how the scenery around Rhode Island changes along this route as I think that was the real reason behind experiencing this run.

There are lots of Natural areas, parks, lakes and trails on the western side of the state.

The Rolling Roads of the West begin…only 25.5 more miles to go

Welcome to Puppy Path

The first 8 miles of the run take you through the wooded and small villages in Western Rhode Island. This area has so many lakes, and deep woods that make it a nice and tranquil place to be. As I worked my way through Gloucester, I passed a country club here that is one of my customers and a really nice lake. Being the most rural section of the state, it is also the hilliest with nothing but long steep rollers. Lucky for me, it was more of a net downhill course so I would get a “Boston marathon” inspired type of course format. It was fun reading the street signs as I ran by and Puppy Path seemed to be the best one out there as it seems ducks are popular out on Puppy Path too!

The next town of Chepatchet

There are more Dunkin Doughnuts per capita than anywhere else in the country

Do you love Dunkin? Rhode Island has more Dunkin Doughnuts per capita than anywhere else. It is wild seeing the long lines of cars every morning waiting for their morning coffee as in NJ, this was never the case. Is Dunkin better here than other places? I think so, but it is still up for debate.

The route eventually moves into the suburbs of Providence. One of them being Smithfield. In the running route, you go by the main mall here with a Target and Dicks Sporting Goods, Panera etc. and this transitions leaving the heavily wooded areas of the West to the more central portion of the state. Smithfield is a nice place to be and as the miles ticked past half-way, I knew I was closing in on my old running spots. I soon hit Centredale and North Providence. It was great running through here as I have spent so many of my miles before buying our house learning about the area running through here. The terrain is now on side walks going through the little downtowns and the woods are now met more with homes, neighborhoods, and shopping centers. From here, we transition past the Rhode Island College and Lasalle Academy. There are still hills here but not as long but off of the course can be short and steep.

As you cross into Downtown Providence, the route goes by the state building which looks like a mini Whitehouse and then you cross by Roger Williams Park before running right through all of the shops in the valley from College Hill and Brown University to the left and to the right, the big buildings that make up the rest of Providence. It is a small city that has plenty of things going on and is to me, not too small nor too big. It is just the right size. And the city itself is really chill which is why I love running through it. People are always out just walking, biking, running and enjoying the city.

Growing Greens!

The route then transitions from the center of the city to the water and the bay. India point is an incredible place to be. With wonderful views of the bay, and the famous East Bay Bike Path, at this point in the run, you are 20+ miles in a in that home stretch and the views are amazing. The East Bay bike path takes you by the Narragansett Brewery over into East Providence.

The East Bay Bike path and the Bay in the distance with India Point Park

I tried to switch gears here, but had felt a little tired and just grinded it in. As I moved through East Providence and then into Massachusetts, it was incredible to run across a whole state in just under 3 hours. Wow!

Entering Seekonk-the finish

I made it in 2:51

We did it!

As I hit those signs, I knew I was done. It was an incredible way to start the Thanksgiving day and just what I needed.

Running to me is all about exploration and adventure just as much as running well and competing with competition. As I have gotten older, I have been looking to go after more adventurous races such as 200 milers and multi-day stage races. You do not always need an official race to not go out there and do your own homemade challenge. I love these for hard training days. Go out there and find your adventure!

If you have more questions about my run or would like me to maybe turn this into a race for other to do, let me know. Send me a message and you can follow along my journey on Instagram @colecrosby41

Gear Used for the Adventure:

361 Degrees Meraki 4

Uglow Sport 5 inch short (This brand is sooooo good–light weight and seam-free for no chafe)

Nathan Vaporswift 4L pack and Speedraw Plus Insulated Handheld

Fits Socks Compression Socks

1 Bottle of Efuel and 1 bottle of Water

2 Boom Gels used afterwards

Coros Apex Watch–Battery life only lost 5% from run.

So you have finished reading the how long to drive across rhode island topic article, if you find this article useful, please share it. Thank you very much. See more: walk across rhode island, how long to drive across texas, size of rhode island, how long does it take to drive across delaware, how long does it take to drive across connecticut, how long does it take to fly across rhode island, how long does it take to bike across rhode island, why is rhode island a state

Leave a Comment