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A neutral atom of indium will have three valence shell electrons.There are 3 valence electrons in indium specifically at the 5s and 5p orbitals.With only three electrons in its valency shell, indium is an electron acceptor and is used to dope pure germanium and silicon; it forms stable indium(I), indium(II), and indium(III) compounds. The element was discovered in 1863 by Ferdinand Reich (1799–1882) and Hieronymus Richter (1824–90).
Contents
Does indium have 3 valence electrons?
There are 3 valence electrons in indium specifically at the 5s and 5p orbitals.
What is valence of indium?
With only three electrons in its valency shell, indium is an electron acceptor and is used to dope pure germanium and silicon; it forms stable indium(I), indium(II), and indium(III) compounds. The element was discovered in 1863 by Ferdinand Reich (1799–1882) and Hieronymus Richter (1824–90).
How many inner electrons does indium have?
Indium atoms have 49 electrons and the shell structure is 2.8. 18.18. 3.
How do you determine valence electrons?
For neutral atoms, the number of valence electrons is equal to the atom’s main group number. The main group number for an element can be found from its column on the periodic table. For example, carbon is in group 4 and has 4 valence electrons. Oxygen is in group 6 and has 6 valence electrons.
Which are the valence electrons?
Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom. For example, oxygen has six valence electrons, two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell. We can write the configuration of oxygen’s valence electrons as 2s²2p⁴. Created by Sal Khan.
How many protons are in indium?
What group number is indium in?
Group | 13 | 156.60°C, 313.88°F, 429.75 K |
---|---|---|
Atomic number | 49 | 114.818 |
State at 20°C | Solid | 115In |
Electron configuration | Kr] 4d105s25p1 | 7440-74-6 |
ChemSpider ID | 4514408 | ChemSpider is a free chemical structure database |
What is the mass number of indium?
How many neutrons are in indium?
Indium (In). Diagram of the nuclear composition and electron configuration of an atom of indium-115 (atomic number: 49), the most common isotope of this element. The nucleus consists of 49 protons (red) and 66 neutrons (blue).
What is the electron configuration for indium 3?
What element is 4d3?
1.Hydrogen: 1s1 | 2 – Helium: 1s2 |
---|---|
41 – Niobium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d3 | 42 – Molybdenum: [Kr], 5s2, 4d4 |
43 – Technetium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d5 | 44 – Ruthenium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d6 |
45 – Rhodium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d7 | 46 – Palladium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d8 |
47 – Silver: [Kr], 5s2, 4d9 | 48 – Cadmium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d10 |
What is the correct dot structure for indium?
1s2 2s2p6 3s2p6d10 4s2p6d10 5s2p.
What group number is indium in?
Group | 13 | 156.60°C, 313.88°F, 429.75 K |
---|---|---|
Atomic number | 49 | 114.818 |
State at 20°C | Solid | 115In |
Electron configuration | Kr] 4d105s25p1 | 7440-74-6 |
ChemSpider ID | 4514408 | ChemSpider is a free chemical structure database |
how many valence electrons does indium have
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WebElements Periodic Table » Indium » properties of free atoms
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Atomic spectrum
Ionisation Energies and electron affinity
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Electron binding energies
Indium Electron Configuration (In) with Orbital Diagram
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Indium(In) electron configuration and orbital diagram
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Indium Valence Electrons (And How to Find them?)
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Indium History
Indium Presence Abundance in Nature and Around Us
Crystal Structure of Indium
Indium Atomic and Orbital Properties
Indium Chemical Properties
Indium Ionization Energies and electron affinity
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Indium Thermal Properties – Enthalpies and
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Indium Isotopes – Nuclear Properties of Indium
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How many valence electrons are in indium? – Book Vea
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How many electrons are in indium
What is the valence shell configuration of indium
Does indium have 3 valence electrons
How many electron dots does indium
How many valence electrons are there in in
How many protons and electrons does indium
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Element Indium – In
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indium
Symbol In. A soft silvery element belonging to group 13 (formerly IIIB) of the periodic table; a.n. 49; r.a.m. 114.82; r.d. 7.31 (20°C); m.p. 156.6°C; b.p. 2080±2°C. It occurs in zinc blende and some iron ores and is obtained from zinc flue dust in total quantities of about 40 tonnes per annum. Naturally occurring indium consists of 4.23% indium–113 (stable) and 95.77% indium–115 (half-life 6 × 1014 years). There are a further five short-lived radioisotopes. The uses of the metal are small – some special-purpose electroplates and some special fusible alloys. Several semiconductor compounds are used, such as InAs, InP, and InSb. With only three electrons in its valency shell, indium is an electron acceptor and is used to dope pure germanium and silicon; it forms stable indium(I), indium(II), and indium(III) compounds. The element was discovered in 1863 by Ferdinand Reich (1799–1882) and Hieronymus Richter (1824–90).
http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/In/key.htm Information from the WebElements site
WebElements Periodic Table
Indium atoms have 49 electrons and the shell structure is 2.8.18.18.3.
The ground state electron configuration of ground state gaseous neutral indium is [Kr].4d10.5s2.5p1 and the term symbol is 2P 1/2 .
Schematic electronic configuration of indium. The Kossel shell structure of indium.
Atomic spectrum
A representation of the atomic spectrum of indium.
Ionisation Energies and electron affinity
The electron affinity of indium is 28.9 kJ mol‑1. The ionisation energies of indium are given below.
Ionisation energies of indium Ionisation energy number Enthalpy / kJ mol‑1 1st 558.30 2nd 1820.72 3rd 2705.85 4th 5350 5th 6686 6th 8684 7th 10520 8th 12550 9th 15050 10th 17170 11th 19390 12th 21810 (calculated) 13th 24000 14th 32900 15th 35500 16th 38200 17th 41000 18th 44600 19th 48000 20th 54000 21st 57300 Ionisation energies of indium.
Effective Nuclear Charges
The following are “Clementi-Raimondi” effective nuclear charges, Z eff . Follow the hyperlinks for more details and for graphs in various formats.
Effective nuclear charges for indium 1s 48.01 2s 36.12 2p 44.90 3s 31.63 3p 31.52 3d 34.68 4s 21.76 4p 20.37 4d 16.94 4f (no data) 5s 9.51 5p 8.47 5d (no data) 6s (no data) 6p (no data) 7s
References
These effective nuclear charges, Z eff , are adapted from the following references:
E. Clementi and D.L.Raimondi, J. Chem. Phys. 1963, 38, 2686. E. Clementi, D.L.Raimondi, and W.P. Reinhardt, J. Chem. Phys. 1967, 47, 1300.
Electron binding energies
Notes
I am grateful to Gwyn Williams (Jefferson Laboratory, Virginia, USA) who provided the electron binding energy data. The data are adapted from references 1-3. They are tabulated elsewhere on the WWW (reference 4) and in paper form (reference 5).
References
Indium Electron Configuration (In) with Orbital Diagram
Indium Electron Configuration: Indium is a chemical element that has a chemical symbol In and atomic number 49. It is a post-transition which makes up to 0.21 parts per million of the Earth surface. It is malleable and very soft and has a melting point higher than gallium and sodium, but it is lower than lithium and tin. Chemically, indium is similar to thallium and gallium.
Electron Configuration For Indium
It is largely intermediate between the two in terms of its characteristics. It was discovered by Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter by spectroscopic methods in 1863. They name it because of the indigo blue line in its spectrum. It is a smaller component in zinc sulfide ores and is produced and a byproduct of zinc refinement.
It is used in the semiconductor industry, at low-melting-point metal alloys like soldiers, and also used in the production of transparent conductive coatings of indium tin oxide on glass. Today we are going to provide you with all details about the electron configuration of In.
What is the Electron Configuration of Indium
Kr 4d10 5s2 5p1 is the electron configuration of In.
How Many Valence Electrons Does Indium Have
Indium has three valence electron in its outer shell.
Indium Number of Valence Electrons
There are three valence electrons in the outer shell of In.
Ground State Electron Configuration For Indium
[Kr].4d10.5s2.5p is the ground state electron configuration for In.
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