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Q: What is the net worth of the Tutankhamun mask? Pharaoh Tutankhamun’s death mask is worth around 2 million dollars.The surface of the mask is covered in a very thin layer (approximately 30 nanometres) of two different alloys of gold: a lighter 18.4 karat shade for the face and neck, and 22.5 karat gold for the rest of the mask.King Tut Mask – 12,000 Bells.
Contents
How much gold is in Tutankhamun mask?
The surface of the mask is covered in a very thin layer (approximately 30 nanometres) of two different alloys of gold: a lighter 18.4 karat shade for the face and neck, and 22.5 karat gold for the rest of the mask.
How many bells is King Tut mask Worth Animal Crossing?
King Tut Mask – 12,000 Bells.
Who owns King Tut’s mask?
Tutankhamun’s mask is the funerary mask of Tutankhamun, the 18th-dynasty Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh who reigned 1332–1323 BC. It was discovered by Howard Carter in 1925 and is now housed in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. This mask is one of the most well-known works of art in the world.
How much is King Tut’s head worth?
London — A sculpture of King Tut’s head was sold at Christie’s for $6 million Thursday. However, Egypt claims the relic of the famed pharaoh was stolen. After 3,000 years it’s showing some wear and tear, but it’s definitely the face of the world’s most famous pharaoh.
How much can I sell King Tut mask?
Perhaps the most lucrative use for the King Tut mask is to sell it for the whopping price of 50,000 bells. However, 5 gold nuggets sell for 10,000 each, so the player isn’t making more for crafting the mask.
Is Tutankhamun mask solid gold?
Tutankhamun died in about 1324BC aged roughly 19 after reigning for nine years. His 11kg solid gold funerary mask is encrusted with lapis lazuli and semi-precious stones.
Can you trip without the King Tut mask?
What happens when you trip? Although tripping is rare (when you’re not wearing the King Tut Mask, that is), if your character is holding a balloon at the time, a trip will cause you to lose said accessory immediately.
How much does 30 gold sell for ACNH?
Gold Nugget | |
Buy price | Sell price |
---|---|
Not for sale | 10,000 Bells |
Obtain via | Rocks |
Stack | 30 |
What do I do with the King Tut mask?
The King Tut Mask is a headwear item in Animal Crossing: New Horizons introduced in the 1.4. 0 Summer Update (Wave 2). When worn, a different sound will play in comparison to wearing other forms of clothing, and the player will constantly trip whenever they run.
Is it illegal to own Egyptian artifacts?
30) that will restrict the importation of Egyptian artifacts to the United States. “Under the agreement, the United States will impose import restrictions on archaeological material representing Egypt’s cultural heritage dating from 5200 B.C. through 1517 A.D.,” reads a statement from the U.S. Department of State.
Who owns Tutankhamun’s treasure?
The present Lord Carnarvon inherited Highclere last September upon the death of his father, the sixth Earl of Carnarvon, and called in his father’s retired butler, Robert Taylor, who is 75 years old, to help review the estate.
Why is King Tut’s mask so famous?
Tutankhamun’s gold death mask is probably the most famous artefact ever found in Egypt. Howard Carter described it as: ‘a beautiful and unique specimen of ancient portraiture’, which ‘bears a sad but calm expression suggestive of youth prematurely overtaken by death. ‘ The mask is a marvel of skilled craftsmanship.
How much gold was King Tut sarcophagus?
Untouched treasure
The walls of the chamber in which Tutankhamun lay were covered in gold, and his coffin was a three-piece sarcophagus of which the outermost was in red quartzite and the innermost was 110 kilograms (240 pounds) of solid gold.
How much does Tutankhamun’s mask weigh?
The death mask of Tutankhamun
It is constructed of two sheets of gold that were hammered together and weighs 22.5 pounds (10.23 kg).
How much is a golden dung beetle worth?
Golden Dung Beetle | |
Buy price | Sell price |
---|---|
Not for sale | 30,000 Bells |
Height | Size |
1.0 × 1.0 |
How much do golden dishes sell for?
Name | Crafting materials | Price |
---|---|---|
Sell | ||
Golden dishes | x1 | 10,000 |
Golden flooring | x4 | 40,000 |
Golden gears | x1 x3 | 11,125 |
How much does King Tut’s mask weigh?
The death mask of Tutankhamun
It is constructed of two sheets of gold that were hammered together and weighs 22.5 pounds (10.23 kg).
How much does gold sell for in ACNH?
Sell For 10,000 Bells
Gold Nuggets can be sold to shops for 10,000 Bells. However, since they’re used in a lot of DIY recipes, it’s best to not sell them & save them for later. Check Out How To Make Money (Bells) Fast!
Mask of Tutankhamun – Wikipedia
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Egyptian Look | Animal Crossing Wiki | Fandom
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- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Egyptian Look | Animal Crossing Wiki | Fandom Updating The Egyptian Look, also known as the Egyptian Appearance, is the name given to the complete appearance resembling that of a Pharoah. The look includes: King Tut Mask – 12,000 Bells Egyptian Outfit – 640 Bells The King Tut Mask will decrease the luck, and will cause the player to trip over their…
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Tutankhamun’s Mask – Joy of Museums Virtual Tours
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King Tut sculpture sells for $6 million amid controversy – CBS News
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Top 15 Most Expensive Religious Artifacts in the World – Alux.com
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How Much Money Is King Tut’s Tomb Worth? – icsid.org
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How Much Is King Tut’s Tomb Worth Today
How Much Gold Was In King Tut’s Tomb
What Is King Tut’s Mask Worth
How Much Is Tut’s Mask Worth
Was Tutankhamun’s Tomb Real Gold
How Much Gold Is In King Tut’s Mask
How Much Is King Tut’s Treasure Worth
Is The King Tut Mask Rare
How Much Gold Is In King Tut’s Mask
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How Much Money Is King Tut’s Tomb Worth? – icsid.org
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How Much Is King Tut’s Tomb Worth Today
How Much Gold Was In King Tut’s Tomb
What Is King Tut’s Mask Worth
How Much Is Tut’s Mask Worth
Was Tutankhamun’s Tomb Real Gold
How Much Gold Is In King Tut’s Mask
How Much Is King Tut’s Treasure Worth
Is The King Tut Mask Rare
How Much Gold Is In King Tut’s Mask
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King Tut Mask (New Horizons) – Animal Crossing Wiki – Nookipedia
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Mask of Tutankhamun – Wikipedia
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How much is King Tut’s mummy worth?
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The Mask of Tutankhamun
The year was 1922. The place: Egypt, in the Valley of the Kings. Howard Carter, the archaeologist, and his patron, Lord Carnarvon, assembled with invited dignitaries for the opening of the sealed door to the burial chamber of the tomb of Tutankhamun.
(Image: By Tarekheikal/Public domain)
As Howard Carter told it, “One thought and only one was possible. There before us lay the sealed door, and with its opening, we were to blot out the centuries and stand in the presence of a king who had reigned 3,000 years ago. My own feelings as I mounted the platform were a strange mixture, and with trembling hand I struck the first blow.”
An astonishing sight…revealed what to all appearance was a solid wall of gold.
This is a transcript from the video series 30 Masterpieces of the Ancient World. Watch it now, Wondrium.
What they saw was the golden “Great Shrine.” They had not even reached the burial chamber of the dead king. Wondrous riches awaited them, and they could hardly believe their good fortune in discovering what is now known to be the only tomb of a pharaoh that had remained intact and untouched for thousands of years.
Of course, in that new era of the press and radio news, the discovery created a sensation. Egyptomania swept the world and all manner of goods were named for King Tut. The news of the tomb fostered a great new interest in ancient Egypt. The celebrated gold and riches of the tomb, and the excitement of the discovery, amaze us even today. Overcome with astonishment at the sheer quantity of precious material, we may neglect to notice how extraordinary the works from within the tomb are as works of art.
You’ve seen the Mask of Tutankhamun many times, no doubt; you may even have a Halloween mask of it. But do you understand what it represents—why it is so magnificent as art? Its complex back story is fascinating.
Learn more about why the Egyptians went to such great lengths to prepare bodies after death
This is one of the greatest works of Egyptian art and it lay closest to the mummified remains of the king. It’s iconic and freighted with associations. It was an exalted object with a purpose: To ensure the resurrection of the king.
The funerary art of Egypt had a distinct purpose far beyond remembrance of dead loved ones. The art had a role in their religion, in the ideology that supported kingship, and in reinforcing the hierarchy of society.
The images you see have a lot to tell us, granting us a history—not only of Egyptian political succession but of artistic style and religious belief. It is amazing how much one such object can tell you about a culture. So let’s look closer at the mask, and see how the story begins and ends.
Tutankhamun of the Mask
Tutankhamun and his wife, Ankhesenamun
(Image: By Tiger cub/Public domain)
You are looking at the face of a young man. He was in reality not much more than a boy. Tutankhamun, often called “The Boy King”, was around 19 when he died. His face is smooth and almost heart-shaped. He has a short, tapered, and delicate chin, large almond eyes, and high cheekbones with rounded cheeks. His lips are full and sensuous, but not too wide. They’re almost bow-shaped and full like a baby’s pucker. The points that indent deeply at the end of the lips seem to give him a serene look, one that is almost but not quite a smile.
No worries wrinkle his smooth brow or line his eyes. The distance between his nose and his lips, where the filtrum (the indentation above the upper lip) is carved, is very small, as is the distance between the lower lip and the chin. His nose has a thin bridge and wider end, and it is straighter and smaller than an adult man’s. From the side, it is slightly upturned.
Learn more about the secrets of Egypt’s famous boy king, Tutankhamun
These proportions are all characteristics of a youth or a child. Yet they are those of a very elegant youth—sophisticated, delicate, and fine-boned. Tutankhamun has the same hazy, far-away gaze seen in Khafre’s statue. He is perfect, and still; no movement mars his expression. In effect, this is as eternal, youthful, and healthy a face as you can create. It is beautiful. It is also deceiving.
Tutankhamun: A Proud Product of Royal Sister–Brother Incest
The Mummy of King Tutankhamun (Image: By Howard Carter/Public domain)
From an examination of the mummy and its DNA, the former Antiquities Minister of Egypt, Zahi Hawass, and his medical team, have determined that Tutankhamun may have had a cleft lip, a clubfoot, and suffered from malaria. He died at 19, according to them, from a combination of malaria and necrosis of his leg. He was a proud product of the practice of royal sister–brother incest, so his immune system may have been weaker than most, and led him to succumb to an early death. He only had one set of grandparents because his father and his mother were full siblings.
Tutankhamun was buried with many walking staffs, which some scholars believed were a symbol of office, but Hawass and the doctors who examined his mummy believe he needed them to walk. The image of the perfect, ideal, youthful, and muscular king, with faculties far outpacing the common man, had to be conjured by the artist. It had to fit in with 2,000 years of Egyptian tradition concerning the king.
Learn more about one of the most loved and celebrated women in the history of Egypt
When you look at this almost heartbreakingly beautiful face, no thought of physical ills can cross your mind: The gold—the flesh of the gods—glows with divine light, and the inlaid blue eyebrows and cosmetic line around the eyes accent sinuous and stunning features.
Tutankhamun: Dressed as a King
This small part of the face, and the golden ears, are all that you see of the king’s actual features, however. The rest of the mask, and the series of coffins in which he was buried, are replete with paraphernalia that emphasized his role as king. Much of that had not changed in the intervening two millennia, since the time of the Old Kingdom.
For instance, Tutankhamun wears the same nemes headcloth that signified kingship for Khafre and others. Tut’s headcloth is merged seamlessly with his face; it consists of gold inlaid with stripes of blue paste, intended to resemble lapis lazuli, and knotted in the back. Tut also wears the false beard customary for kings, which is inlaid in cloisonné, with blue in a herringbone pattern outlined in gold.
On his brow is the kingly uraeus: the cobra Wadjet, representing Lower Egypt, combined with the vulture Nekhbet of Upper Egypt. The combination of the two is symbolic of his domination of both lands. That is strikingly similar to the Narmer Palette’s message of control of both halves of Egypt. The cobra and vulture are colorfully inlaid with semi-precious stones and glass, including turquoise, carnelian, obsidian, and lapis.
Tut also wears an elaborate broad collar that ends at each shoulder with a gold falcon head, the symbol of Horus. The rows of the necklace are composed of lapis, quartz, amazonite, and colored glass. The interplay of curving striped collar and rhythmically striped nemes is pleasing and quite complex. This mask is complete by itself, and the broad collar has the function of ending it gracefully.
Learn more about how using trial and error Sneferu figured out how to build a true pyramid
The mask lay the closest to the mummy’s shaved and bandaged head. It was filled with unguents and oils used in the mummification process. The mask is inscribed with a magic formula of protection: It’s on the shoulders and the back. Protective inscriptions are carved on the coffins as well.
The Real Story of Tutankhamun
Tutankhamun became pharaoh when he was eight or nine years old. (Image: By Jean-Pierre Dalbéra/Public domain).
Who was Tutankhamun? How did he fit into the larger Egyptian picture? Tutankhamun was not a king of great importance; he was a boy who ruled only nine or 10 years in the New Kingdom, from the time he was about nine years old. His early and untimely death had practically erased his existence from Egyptian memory, which is probably the reason his tomb had not been looted like every other.
The dazzling contents of the tomb nag at us, and we wonder—what did the truly great kings, like Ramesses the Great, have buried with them? It’s thought that Tut died before his tomb was sufficiently prepared, and his successor had him buried swiftly in a modest tomb meant for someone else.
Tut was born in the New Kingdom (1550–1070 BC), the time of greatest flowering of the Egyptian empire. Under Tut’s grandfather, Amenhotep III, who ascended to the throne in 1390 BC, war and art flourished, and Egypt’s empire extended from the Euphrates in Syria to the Nile’s 4th Cataract in Nubia, where the gold was mined. Some of the most magnificent accomplishments belonged to Amenhotep III’s era, including the largest funerary complex at Thebes, which we know now only from the famed Colossi of Memnon. The son of Amenhotep III, though, was a different sort.
Learn more about how King Narmer unified Upper and Lower Egypt
Akhenaten the Heretic—Tutankhamun’s Father
Tutankhamun’s father was the pharaoh, Akhenaten. (Image: Unknown/Public domain)
Tutankhamun’s Father was born Amenhotep IV but changed his name to Akhenaten in the fifth year of his reign. Akhenaten is depicted as the strange and seemingly distorted figure who started a new religious movement, Atenism. He founded a new capital, Akhetaten, and encouraged a new art style that departed from the standards of 2,000 years. This style we call the Amarna style, after the location of the newly founded capital.
Akhenaten replaced the earlier gods, Amun chief amongst them, with the worship of the sun disk, called the Aten. The cults and the priesthood of Amun were attacked and replaced. Tutankhamun’s birth name was actually Tutankhaten, reflecting the solar cult of Aten emphasized by his father.
Akhenaten: A New Artistic Style
Akhenaten began a new art style to express his new beliefs, which embodied the notion that he was the child and the personification of the sun on earth. This new style, which some call naturalistic—but is quite mannered and exaggerated in many ways, although more fluid and personal—was adopted by his artists.
The style made use of an elongated, elegant, and sinuous line. Some of the subject matter of the art was new: It emphasized more intimate, and immediate personal scenes of the family of the pharaoh. Animals, especially beautiful horses, and long-necked women in the royal court appear frequently. Other art historians see the style as “mannered,” in that it has some parallels to the style of the 16th century Italian Mannerists, like that of Parmigianino or Bronzino. They painted highly stylized figures with exaggeratedly long and curving limbs, a contrast to the strict classical proportions that preceded them. The Amarna artists threw off the strict canons of proportions in Egyptian art and created a new and more expressive style!
Nefertiti, Akhenaten’s wife (Image: By Philip Pikart/Public domain)
Learn more about several pieces of exquisite ancient jewelry covered in hieroglyphs
Nefertiti, Akhenaten’s wife, seems to have wielded great power. She’s shown with an entirely new crown and is engaged in kingly activities, like smiting an enemy.
Most interestingly, Akhenaten had himself depicted with feminized and strangely distorted features: Narrow shoulders, a long face, a small waist, potbelly, and swelling thighs. Doctors enjoyed speculating on a disease he might have had and making a diagnosis. But after the discovery and examination of his mummy, it turns out that he was perfectly normal. So the style in which he had himself depicted was a religious statement: Akhenaten wanted to have the characteristics of both male and female to express his centrality in the religion. He was the living manifestation of the sun deity, the Aten, on earth.
Tutankhamun’s Lineage
Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and their children. (Image: By Unknown/Public domain)
Akhenaten and Nefertiti were the parents of six daughters. One of them, named Ankhesenpaaten, later changed to Ankhesenamun, was married to Tut. Tut, mysteriously, seems not to have been the son of Akhenaten by Nefertiti or his secondary wife, but according to the DNA is the son of Akhenaten and his so-far nameless full sister. Brother-sister incest was famously the Egyptian means of keeping the royal bloodline intact, but unfortunately, it had serious genetic repercussions for Tut and others.
Tut was married to his half-sister, and he was buried with two fetuses, which DNA tests suggested were his children. They were not brought to term, and perhaps couldn’t be because of genetic defects. Sadly, Tut’s own early demise might have been linked to those weaknesses attributed to incest.
Learn more about the story of the excavation of King Tut’s tomb
He ruled only 10 years, and in that time, older officials had to make the real decisions. One of those decisions was to return to the old ways and the religion of Amun, hence the change in the name of the pharaoh. The city of Akhetaten was abandoned and the royals returned to the earlier royal residence in Memphis.
Common Questions About the Mask of Tutankhamun
This article was updated on November 17, 2020
Mask of Tutankhamun
Gold mask of Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun
The mask of Tutankhamun is a gold mask of the 18th-dynasty ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun (reigned 1334–1325 BC). It was discovered by Howard Carter in 1925 in tomb KV62 in the Valley of the Kings, and is now housed in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. The death mask is one of the best-known works of art in the world and a prominent symbol of ancient Egypt.
Bearing the likeness of Osiris, Egyptian god of the afterlife, it is 54 centimetres (1.8 ft) tall, weighs over 10 kilograms (22 lb) or 321.5 troy ounces, and is decorated with semi-precious stones. An ancient spell from the Book of the Dead is inscribed in hieroglyphs on the mask’s shoulders. The mask had to be restored in 2015 after its 2.5-kilogram (5.5 lb) plaited beard fell off and was hastily glued back on by museum workers.
According to the Egyptologist Nicholas Reeves, the mask is “not only the quintessential image from Tutankhamun’s tomb, it is perhaps the best-known object from ancient Egypt itself.” Since 2001, some Egyptologists have suggested that it may originally have been intended for Queen Neferneferuaten.[6]
Discovery [ edit ]
Tutankhamun’s burial chamber was found at the Theban Necropolis in the Valley of the Kings in 1922 and opened in 1923. It would be another two years before the excavation team, led by the English archaeologist Howard Carter, was able to open the heavy sarcophagus containing Tutankhamun’s mummy. On 28 October 1925, they opened the innermost of three coffins to reveal the gold mask, seen for the first time in approximately 3,250 years. Carter wrote in his diary:
The pins removed, the lid was raised. The penultimate scene was disclosed – a very neatly wrapped mummy of the young king, with golden mask of sad but tranquil expression, symbolizing Osiris … the mask bears that god’s attributes, but the likeness is that of Tut.Ankh.Amen – placid and beautiful, with the same features as we find upon his statues and coffins. The mask has fallen slightly back, thus its gaze is straight up to the heavens.[7]
In December 1925, the mask was removed from the tomb, placed in a crate and transported 635 kilometres (395 mi) to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, where it remains on public display.
Description [ edit ]
The mask is 54 cm (21 in) tall, 39.3 cm (15.5 in) wide and 49 cm (19 in) deep. It is fashioned from two layers of high-karat gold, varying from 1.5–3 mm (0.059–0.118 in) in thickness, and weighing 10.23 kg (22.6 lb). X-ray crystallography conducted in 2007 revealed that the mask is primarily made of copper-alloyed 23 karat gold to facilitate the cold working used to shape the mask. The surface of the mask is covered in a very thin layer (approximately 30 nanometres) of two different alloys of gold: a lighter 18.4 karat shade for the face and neck, and 22.5 karat gold for the rest of the mask.[9]
The face represents the pharaoh’s standard image, and the same image was found by excavators elsewhere in the tomb, in particular in the guardian statues. He wears a nemes headcloth, topped by the royal insignia of a cobra (Wadjet) and vulture (Nekhbet), symbolising Tutankhamun’s rule of both Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt respectively. The ears are pierced to hold earrings, a feature that appears to have been reserved for queens and children in almost all surviving ancient Egyptian works of art.[11] The Egyptologist Zahi Hawass, a former Egyptian Minister of Antiquities, told Al-Monitor that the “theory about the ear piercing is unfounded because all the 18th Dynasty’s rulers wore earrings during their period of rule.”[12]
The mask is inlaid with coloured glass and gemstones, including lapis lazuli (the eye surrounds and eyebrows), quartz (the eyes), obsidian (the pupils), carnelian, amazonite, turquoise, and faience.[3][13][9]
Beard [ edit ]
When it was discovered in 1925, the 2.5 kg (5.5 lb)[14] narrow gold beard, inlaid with blue glass,[9] giving it a plaited effect, had become separated from the mask, but it was reattached to the chin using a wooden dowel in 1944.[15]
External video News report on the 2015 restoration work (in English)
In August 2014, the beard fell off when the mask was taken out of its display case for cleaning. The museum workers responsible used quick-drying epoxy in an attempt to fix it, leaving the beard off-center. The damage was noticed in January 2015 and has been repaired by a German-Egyptian team who reattached it using beeswax, a natural material used by the ancient Egyptians.[16]
In January 2016, it was announced that eight employees of the Egyptian Museum were fined and faced discipline for allegedly ignoring scientific and professional methods of restoration and causing permanent damage to the mask. A former director of the museum and a former director of restoration were among those facing discipline.[17]
Inscription [ edit ]
Back of the mask
A protective spell is inscribed with Egyptian hieroglyphs on the back and shoulders in ten vertical and two horizontal lines. The spell first appeared on masks in the Middle Kingdom, 500 years before Tutankhamun, and was used in Chapter 151 of the Book of the Dead.[18]
Thy right eye is the night bark (of the sun-god), thy left eye is the day-bark, thy eyebrows are (those of) the Ennead of the Gods, thy forehead is (that of) Anubis, the nape of thy neck is (that of) Horus, thy locks of hair are (those of) Ptah-Sokar. (Thou art) in front of the Osiris (Tutankhamun). He sees thanks to thee, thou guidest him to the goodly ways, thou smitest for him the confederates of Seth so that he may overthrow thine enemies before the Ennead of the Gods in the great Castle of the Prince, which is in Heliopolis … the Osiris, the King of Upper Egypt Nebkheperure [Tutankhamun’s throne-name], deceased, given life by Re.[19]
Osiris was the Egyptian god of the afterlife. Ancient Egyptians believed that kings preserved in the likeness of Osiris would rule the Kingdom of the Dead. It never totally replaced the older cult of the sun, in which dead kings were thought to be reanimated as the sun-god Re, whose body was made of gold and lapis lazuli. This confluence of old and new beliefs resulted in a mixture of emblems inside Tutankhamun’s sarcophagus and tomb.[19]
Bead necklace [ edit ]
Although it is usually removed when the mask is on display, it has a triple-string necklace of gold and blue faience disc-beads with lotus flower terminals and uraeus clasps.
Possible alteration and reuse [ edit ]
Several of the objects in Tutankhamun’s tomb are thought to have been adapted for Tutankhamun’s use after originally being made for either of two pharaohs whose short reigns preceded his: Neferneferuaten, who was probably Nefertiti, and Smenkhkare. Egyptologist Nicholas Reeves argues that the mask was one of these objects. He says that the pierced ears indicate that the mask was intended for a female pharaoh, which Neferneferuaten was; that the slightly different composition of the underlying alloy of the face (23.2 karats) suggests it was made independently from the rest of the mask (23.5 karat alloy); and that the cartouches on the mask show signs of being altered from Neferneferuaten’s name to Tutankhamun’s. Reeves argues that the nemes-headcloth, collar, and ears of the mask were made for Neferneferuaten but that the face, which was made as a separate piece of metal and matches other portrayals of Tutankhamun, was added later, replacing an original face that presumably represented Neferneferuaten.[11] However, Christian Eckmann, the metal conservation expert who carried out the restoration in 2015, says there are no signs that the face is composed of a different gold than the rest of the mask or that the cartouches have been altered.[22]
Gallery [ edit ]
The gold mask in situ, 1925
The bead necklace and beard
The mask without beard
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
Tutankhamun’s Mask – Joy of Museums Virtual Tours
Tutankhamun’s Mask
Tutankhamun’s mask is the funerary mask of Tutankhamun, the 18th-dynasty Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh who reigned 1332–1323 BC.
It was discovered by Howard Carter in 1925 and is now housed in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. This mask is one of the most well-known works of art in the world.
Tutankhamun’s burial chamber was found in the Valley of the Kings in 1922 and opened three years later.
It would be another two years before the excavation team, led by the English archaeologist Howard Carter, was able to open the massive sarcophagus containing Tutankhamun’s mummy.
On 28 October 1925, they opened the innermost of three coffins to reveal the gold mask, seen by people for the first time in about 3,250 years. Carter wrote in his diary:
“The penultimate scene was disclosed
– a very neatly wrapped mummy of the young king,
with a golden mask of sad but tranquil expression,
symbolizing Osiris … the mask bears God’s attributes,
but the likeness is that of Tut.Ankh.Amen
– placid and beautiful, with the same features as we find upon his statues and coffins.”
The mask is composed of two layers of high-carat gold, varying in thickness. X-rays revealed that the mask has two alloys of gold: a lighter 18.4-karat shade for the face and neck, and 22.5-karat gold for the rest of the mask.
The face represents the pharaoh’s standard image, and the same image was found by excavators elsewhere in the tomb, in particular in the guardian statues.
He wears a nemes headcloth, topped by the royal insignia of a cobra and vulture, symbolizing Tutankhamun’s rule of both Upper and Lower Egypt.
The death mask in its original place, 1925
The gold mask is featured with inlays of colored glass and gemstones, including lapis lazuli for the eye surrounds and eyebrows.
Quartz was used for the eyes, and obsidian was used for the pupils. The inlays of the broad collar include carnelian, feldspar, turquoise, amazonite, faience, and other stones.
The thin gold beard is inlaid with blue lapis lazuli to give it a plaited effect.
Tutankhamun
Tutankhamun (1342 – 1325 BC) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who was the last of his royal family to rule during the end of the 18th dynasty during the New Kingdom of Egyptian.
His father was the pharaoh Akhenaten, who is noted for abandoning traditional Egyptian polytheism and introducing worship centered on the Aten. Tutankhamun is thought to mean; “Living image of Aten.”
Tutankhamun took the throne at eight or nine years of age under the unprecedented viziership of his eventual successor, Ay. He married his half-sister Ankhesenamun. During their marriage, they lost two daughters.
Tutankhamun restored the Ancient Egyptian religion after its dissolution by his father, enriched and endowed the priestly orders of two important cults, and began restoring old monuments damaged during the previous Amarna period.
Tutankhamun was physically disabled with a deformity of his left foot along with bone necrosis that required the use of a cane, several of which were found in his tomb.
He had other health issues, including scoliosis, and had contracted several strains of malaria.
1992 Discovery of “King Tut”
The 1922 discovery by Howard Carter of Tutankhamun’s nearly intact tomb received worldwide press coverage.
With over 5,000 artifacts, it sparked a renewed public interest in ancient Egypt, for which Tutankhamun’s mask remains a famous symbol.
The deaths of a few involved in the discovery of Tutankhamun’s mummy have been popularly attributed to the curse of the pharaohs.
Tutankhamun’s Mask
Title: Tutankhamun’s mask
Year: c.. 1323 BC
Material: Gold, colored glass and gemstones
Discovered: 1925
Dimensions 54 × 39.3 × 49 cm
Writing: Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs
Museum: Egyptian Museum, Cairo
Recent Research in Egyptian Art: Behind the Mask of Tutankhamun
The Discovery of KING TUT – The Gold Mask
A Tour of the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities
Tutankhamun’s restored beard is back on display in Egypt
Explore Egyptian Art
Why Were Mummified Babies Found in Tutankhamun’s Tomb?
~~~
“For the benefit of the flowers, we water the thorns, too.”
– Egyptian Proverbs
~~~
Photo Credits: 1) By Carsten Frenzl from Obernburg, Derutschland (TUT-Ausstellung_FFM_2012_47) [CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons 2) By Kérész Norbert [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons 3) Harry Burton [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
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