Top 18 How Much Powder For 45 Cal Muzzleloader All Answers

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Depends on what you are doing. For target and plinking with a 440 round ball, I use to use 40 to 45 grains of 3F. For deer with a Minie or Maxi I’d use 75.When I first started shooting muzzleloaders, an 80- to 90-grain load of blackpowder was considered adequate, while 100 grains was a heavy load.CVA recommends a minimum of 50 grains, by volume, of blackpowder or blackpowder substitute in your . 45 or . 50 caliber muzzleloader. The maximum load in CVA break- action guns, and any other CVA in-line rifle designated as a “Magnum” is 150 grains by volume.

Importance of Choosing the Right Bullet Grains

Bullet Size	Grains
9mm Luger	5.6 Grains
.223	25 Grains
.308 Cartridge	45 Grains

Contents

How much black powder do you put in a muzzleloader?

When I first started shooting muzzleloaders, an 80- to 90-grain load of blackpowder was considered adequate, while 100 grains was a heavy load.

How many grains of powder are in a 45?

Importance of Choosing the Right Bullet Grains

Bullet Size	Grains
9mm Luger	5.6 Grains
.223	25 Grains
.308 Cartridge	45 Grains

How many grains of powder do I need for a CVA muzzleloader?

CVA recommends a minimum of 50 grains, by volume, of blackpowder or blackpowder substitute in your . 45 or . 50 caliber muzzleloader. The maximum load in CVA break- action guns, and any other CVA in-line rifle designated as a “Magnum” is 150 grains by volume.

What is the proper powder to use in a muzzleloader?

Black powder is the only type of powder that should be used in muzzleloaders. However, synthetic substitutes, such as Pyrodex^®, also can be used. Be sure to use only approved substitutes. Don’t use modern-day smokeless powders in black powder firearms.

How much powder is in a 50 cal round?

Cartridge dimensions

The .50 BMG (12.7×99mm NATO) cartridge has a capacity of 290 gr (19 g).

How many grains of black powder are in a 45 Long Colt?

By the standards of the day when it arrived in 1873, and even to this day, the 45 Colt was and is a powerful cartridge. The original loading was a bullet of approximately 255 grains with a muzzle velocity of somewhere around 850 to 900 fps. This was achieved with 40 grains of black powder.

What is the difference between .45 and .45 ACP?

There is no difference between 45 Auto and 45 ACP. They are in fact one and the same, which leads us to the point of this article: Some cartridges have more than one name. Some have many, in fact, to the point where an inexperienced shooter may wonder if they are ordering the correct ammunition.

How many grains of powder does a 45 70 use?

45-70 Government History. Designed in 1873 for use in the single-shot “Trapdoor” Springfield, the original . 45-70 Government cartridge loading fired a 405 grain bullet propelled by a powder charge of 70 grains of black powder in a copper case.

What is the most accurate muzzleloader bullet?

Featuring a plastic gas check on the base that expands to create a tight seal in the barrel, PowerBelt bullets are easy to load and are very accurate. In fact, the 250gr PowerBelt AeroLite is by far the most accurate muzzleloader bullet I’ve ever shot out of my CVA Wolf and CVA Optima.

What is the best load for CVA Accura?

The best combo I’ve found in my CVA Accura V2 is 250 grain Hornady SSTs (45 cal bullet, 50 cal sabot) with 2 triple 7 magnum pellets (60 grains each). It’s very accurate and effective so far.

How many grains of Triple 7 pellets should I use?

100 grains will give you plenty of power. Hodgson Co. ,which makes Pyrodex and Triple 7 pellets, says you should not use more than 100 grains of either brand.

Is Pyrodex better than black powder?

Pyrodex is more energetic per unit of mass than black powder, but it is less dense, and can be substituted at a 1:1 ratio by volume for black powder in many applications.

What black powder creates the most pressure?

Remember: The finer the granulation of powder, the more pressure it creates when fired.

Fg – very coarse granules of powder used mainly in cannons or large caliber firearms.
FFg – finer granules than the Fg, used mainly in shotguns and larger caliber rifles.
FFFg – the most common type, used generally in .

What is best black powder use in muzzleloaders?

Hodgon’s Triple Se7en

It’s available as loose powder in both FFg and FFFg granulations. Just like Pyrodex and true black powder, 777 FFg powder generally works best in muzzleloading rifles . 45 caliber and larger while FFFg is ideal for muzzleloaders smaller than . 45 caliber and especially for .

How long should you weigh if your muzzleloader misfires?

Any time the hammer or firing pin falls and the gun fails to fire, a hangfire should be assumed. The firearm should not be opened or unloaded, but should be kept pointing in a safe direction for 60 seconds with a modern cartridge—and two minutes for a muzzleloader.

Why should you snap a cap before loading your muzzleloader?

The reason for snapping caps is to dry out any residual moisture or oil left over from previous cleanings. It is also used to determine if there are any obstructions in the barrel or nipple. This is important because if the powder gets wet or the nipple is obstructed the primer can not ignite the powder.

What can happen if there is a gap between the base of the bullet and powder?

Short Start — No one knows exactly why, but leaving air space between a powder charge and an unseated projectile can cause a bulge in the barrel, and, in some cases, a rupture. A prominent laboratory “proved” that, although warnings about short-starts go back to at least the 18th century, the condition is not harmful.

How much powder is in a 44 black powder pistol?

For a . 44, use 20 to 28 grains of powder.

Dikar 45 cal black powder pistol

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Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Muzzleloader Powder Loads: 100 vs. 150 grains | Grand View Outdoors Updating Judd Cooney, Muzzleloaders, whitetails Does a 150-grain load of muzzleloader powder really offer enough extra knockdown power to justify the shoulder beating?
Table of Contents:

Accuracy Is No 1

Bullet Trajectory

Test Takeaway

Test Results 100- vs 150-grain Powder

Muzzleloader Powder Loads: 100 vs. 150 grains | Grand View Outdoors

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Table of Contents:

What Exactly Are Bullet Grains

What Units Are Grains Measured In

How Many Bullets Can 1 Pound of Gunpowder Make

Importance of Choosing the Right Bullet Grains

Smaller vs Larger Grains

Conclusion

Muzzleloader Powder Loads: 100 vs. 150 grains

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The first deer — a 145-class mature buck — had been shot with a load of 100 grains Hodgdon Triple Seven and a 250-grain Hornady SST bullet broadside at 90 yards. The stricken buck made it 150 yards before expiring and didn’t leave a drop of blood from the entrance hole. The second buck, shot a week later with the same bullet in the same location at 140 yards with a load of 150 grains of White Hot pellets, went only 30 yards and left a blood trail from both entrance and exit holes. So which load did the best job?

This isn’t the first time and probably not the last time that I’ve seen a vast difference between muzzleloader performances on deer with 100- and 150-grain powder loads. That said, both powder loads resulted in good hits and a dead deer, and there are so many variables involved that my analysis of the results would be far from scientifically valid. It’s only personal observation based on many years of guiding and hunting whitetails with a muzzleloader.

When I first started shooting muzzleloaders, an 80- to 90-grain load of blackpowder was considered adequate, while 100 grains was a heavy load. When inlines hit the scene with superior materials and workmanship in the barrels and actions and better designed stocks, 100 grains became the minimum and 150 grains the upper end of the scale. So, which is best?

The author testing muzzleloader load performance through a chronograph.

Accuracy Is No. 1

The first and foremost criteria I require for any deer hunting muzzleloader is accuracy. If it doesn’t shoot where I want it to, consistently, then it doesn’t make a darn bit of difference how efficient the load is. Secondly, I want a powder charge that gives me the most velocity possible while still maintaining pinpoint accuracy. The increased velocity means a flatter trajectory for longer shots and increased muzzle energy for better bullet performance and increased knockdown power.

Each and every muzzleloader has its own set of idiosyncrasies when it comes to digesting powder and bullets and spitting them back out, and the only way to get the best out of a muzzleloader is by testing and tuning until you find the combination that works best. Then you practice until you and your outfit are both as finely tuned as possible.

I’ve had muzzleloaders that shot 100-grain powder loads with certain bullets very accurately and wouldn’t group worth a darn with 150-grain loads. Others have performed better with 150-grain loads than 100-grain loadings, and several of my inlines are equally accurate with either loading.

To get a comparison of the differences in 100-grains versus 150-grain loadings, I started out using my super-accurate Knight Long Range muzzleloader with the superb Hornady SST bullet and Harvester black Crush Rib sabots, since I didn’t have enough of the equally easy-loading and accurate Hornady Easy Load sabots to complete the whole test. However, halfway through the testing I experienced trigger problems with my LR rifle and switched to my equally accurate Knight DISC rifle with the same length barrel and twist rate to finish the tests. I used Hodgdon 777 FFG powder along with the new Blackhorn 209 loose powder and my favorite pelletized powder, Hodgdon White Hots, in both 100- and 150-grain loadings for comparisons.

These tests produced results very similar to previous tests I have conducted on various powders. Because I do my testing on an open range in my yard or in an open meadow a few miles from the house, there are a variety of extenuating circumstances including humidity, wind, etc., that can cause minor fluctuations in results as opposed to tests done under controlled laboratory circumstances.

In my opinion, the two most informative tests were bullet performance in ballistic gel and actual drop rates under field conditions.

Surprisingly, the 250-grain Hornady SST pushed with 150 grains of White Hots at 2,052 fps penetrated the gel only .25 inches more deeply than the bullet from the 100-grain loading at 1,750 fps. The 150-grain load penetrated 6.75 inches of gel while the 100-grain load penetrated 6.5 inches. However, the wound channel of the heavier load was twice the diameter of the wound channel produced with the lower powder charge. This indicated more energy transmitted from the bullet to the gel, which would result in a larger wound channel and more hydrostatic shock to a whitetail.

The highest difference in average velocity was with White Hot pellets, and this only amounted to 302 fps — which equates to approximately 50 ft./lb. of muzzle energy. This is less than half of that produced by a .22 long rifle bullet. This slight gain could easily be negated by a variety of variables under hunting conditions.

In my estimation, muzzle energy is often overrated as a criteria for the killing power of a bullet/powder combination. Bullet weight and design, sectional density and, most important of all, bullet placement, can be far more important determining factors in how a critter reacts to a hit.

Bullet Trajectory

Bullet trajectory under hunting conditions is the main criteria for consistent and proper bullet placement on that big buck, and this factor really separates the 100-grain loading from the 150-grain loading.

I sighted my Knight for a dead-center hit at 75 yards with a 100-grain charge behind the SST and followed the 100-grain powered shot with a 150-grain shot. The two bullet holes at this distance were almost touching with the 150-grain load only a half-inch higher. At 150 yards the 100-grain load was only a half-inch lower than the 150 loading. The 150-grain load dropped 5 inches below the center of the target compared to 5.5 inches for the 100-grain load. Both are well within acceptable and effective hunting accuracy and trajectory. However, at 200 yards, the 100-grain load really fell off and was 17.75 inches below the center line on the bull’s-eye. The 150-grain load was only 9.5 inches low.

Test Takeaway

Given the results of these tests, I think the 100-grain powder load is adequate for whitetails under most hunting conditions out to 150 yards — provided the shooter spends time to tune his shooting ability to match the loading. However, I’ll stick to my favorite loading of 150 grains of loose powder or three Hodgdon White Hot pellets with either the Hornady 250-grain SST bullet and EZ Load sabots or the Barnes 250-grain solid copper, poly-tipped boattail TMZ bullet with a Harvester Crush Rib sabot. Both of these loads will consistently shoot 1-inch groups at 100 yards from several of my tuned deer muzzleloaders and are capable of consistent clean kills out to 200 yards.

The key to whitetail muzzleloader hunting success lies not so much in whether you choose the 100- or 150-grain load, but in how you hunt with the load of choice. Spend sufficient time to acquaint yourself with every idiosyncrasy of your muzzleloader and find the best possible powder/bullet/sabot combination for your particular hunting situation. Then practice long and hard to consistently obtain the best results your outfit has to offer. Lastly, confining shooting and hunting tactics within the limitations presented by your choices is bound to greatly increase your chances of whitetail muzzleloader hunting success.

Black power substitutes make it easy for the hunter to choose between 100 grains (two pellets) and 150 grains (three pellets).

Test Results: 100- vs. 150-grain Powder

(Power Type; Three-Shot Velocity Average; Speed Variation; Bullet Group at 100 Yards)

100-Grain Load

Hodgdon 777 ffg: 1,887 fps; 8 fps; 1 1/8 inches

Blackhorn 209 1,856 fps; 51 fps; 1 3/8 inches

Hodgdon White Hot Pellets 1,750 fps; 39 fps; 7/8 inches

150-Grain Load:

Hodgdon 777 ffg: 2,126 fps; 45 fps; 1 4/8 inches

Blackhorn 209 (120 grs.) 1,992 fps; 16 fps; 1 1/4 inches

Hodgdon White Hot Pellets 2,052 fps; 10 fps; 1 inch

Velocity Difference Between 100 Grains and 150 Grains

How many grains in a pound of gunpowder?

Do you want to make custom ammo for your next trip to the shooting range? If so, you need to know just how much gunpowder you need to make a bullet.

So, how many grains of gunpowder is there in 1 pound?

One pound of gunpowder has 7,000 grains of powder no matter which type of powder you are using. Measuring out the right amount of gunpowder is crucial for ensuring bullet accuracy and effectiveness.

Let’s explore more about gunpowder, grains, and how it all fits together.

What Exactly Are Bullet Grains?

A grain is a unit used to measure the weight of a bullet. Since it is a tiny unit, the weight of a grain is nearly negligible – just 0.064 grams, in fact! Thus, the number of grains in a shell refers to the entire weight of the bullet.

Here’s where things get complicated – bullets are often weighed in grains. But their grain-weight doesn’t necessarily mean they contain all those grains. For instance, a 230-grain bullet does NOT have 230 grains of powder inside.

Furthermore, the grain-weight only measures the weight of the bullet, not the cartridge that comes with it.

What Units Are Grains Measured In?

Grains are measured in Grams, ounces, and pounds.

Gunpowder Weight Number of Grains .064 grams 1 Grain 1 gram 15.43 Grains 1 ounce 437.5 Grains 1 pound 7,000 Grains

Remember, there are 7000 grains in 1 lb of gunpowder, whether it is smokeless or black powder. As long as it weighs 1 pound, any type of powder contains the same number of grains, no exception. 1 lb of powder = 458.592 grams.

Since you know how many grains are in a pound, you can also determine ratios of grains to grams, grains to ounces, and more.

How Many Bullets Can 1 Pound of Gunpowder Make?

The number of bullets per pound of gunpowder depends on the size of ammo and the charge of powder. A powder’s “charge weight” is how much propelling force it provides to a projectile (i.e. a bullet), usually expressed as “weight in pounds”. More charge means a bigger boom.

But different bullets need different charge weights per load or per round to be used safely. That’s why it’s crucial to decide just how large you want the shells to be. After that, you can carry out the necessary calculations to know the gunpowder load in every bullet.

You should also have a reloading manual handy before you start to load your own ammo. These books are made by gunpowder manufacturers who know how many grains of powder you should put into different calibers of bullets.

For instance, 9mm bullets (some of the most common for self-defense) come in 115, 124, and 147 grain (gr) varieties. But none of these take over 100 grains of gunpowder! Instead, the most common charge weight is 5. That means each bullet usually only takes 5 grains of powder for loading.

9mm

In the above example of using charges of 5 grains, you could make 1,400 9mm bullets since each only takes 5 grains and 1 pound of gunpowder has 7,000 grains.

7,000 grains / 5 grains per bullet = 1,400 bullets.

.223 Remington Cartridges

Your source may vary, but most folks use charges of 25 or so grains.

7,000 grains / 25 grains per bullet = 280 .223 Remington bullets

Remember, each bullet type takes a different type of powder charge.

We recommend the Lyman 50th Edition Ammo Reloading Book, which has a ton of charge info you can use for popular bullet types. It can also help you with powder conversion, offering excellent value for money.

Lyman 50th Edition Reloading Handbook Check Price

Speer also has a ton of reloading data that you can use for reloading. Their guides are comprehensive and available online for free.

Alternatively, check gun forums and posts – hobbyist shooters on a good forum can provide their expertise with a helpful post or two and ensure you load your rifle correctly.

Importance of Choosing the Right Bullet Grains

It’s imperative that you remember to choose the right powder charge for your bullet. If you fail to do so, your bullet may not cycle in your firearm’s receiver, causing a dud. On the other hand, if you overpack your bullet by filling it with too many grains of gunpowder, you could cause it to explode too violently, leading to an accident and possibly injuring yourself.

Heavier bullets typically require more grains of gunpowder or require larger grains of gunpowder to produce a suitable explosion. Lighter bullets require fewer grains of gunpowder on average. But this can vary dramatically from bullet to bullet depending on their materials, what kinds of guns they are used with, and more.

Bullet Size Grains 9mm Luger 5.6 Grains .223 25 Grains .308 Cartridge 45 Grains

Again, be sure to use a gunpowder charge manual like the one recommended above to load your bullets carefully and safely, especially if youÃ¢â‚¬â„¢re a beginner.

Smaller vs Larger Grains

Bullet powder grains can also vary in terms of size. When it comes to gunpowder, smaller grains have more of their surface areas exposed to the ignition substance. As a result, they typically burn faster than larger grains.

Naturally, ammunition that uses smaller grains for its charge weight will explode from the barrel of a firearm faster and with higher initial velocity. However, this earlier burning mostly terminates before the bullet leaves the barrel of a firearm. So it doesnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t maintain its velocity for as long.

Larger grains are the opposite. Their surface areas are not exposed to the ignition substance the same was as smaller grains, so it takes longer for them to burn all the way on their trip down a gunÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s barrel. Larger grains, therefore, may be better if you need to ensure your bullet travels far and accurately without losing velocity.

Note that this is not a hard and fast rule, however, and different types of grains perform differently under fire (no pun intended). Be sure to look at the charge manual described above for specific bullet loads and charge weights

Conclusion

Bottom line: there are 7000 grains per pound of gunpowder. But keep in mind that this does not mean you can simply divide 7000 by bullet grain weight to know how many rounds you can make. Each bullet’s grain-weight measures its real-world weight, but the charge weight will determine how many bullets you can make with a pound of gunpowder.

Powder charge for .45 cal rifle

bpd303 said: To swab the barrel between shots use a damp patch with something like windshield washer fluid or even plain spit/water. Do not run the patch back & forth as this will push fouling down, just one pass down & back out. Click to expand…

This is good advice. Swabbing is just that; in and back out, then throw the cleaning patch or swab away. Never ever use a dry patch though as it will get stuck. On the other hand, whatever you use, don’t use too much or you’ll render the next powder charge inert. Ask me how I know this…… :redface:Anyway, you’re not trying to clean the bore when swabbing, just getting most of the fouling out and returning the bore to as close to the same state as the previous shot. There are about as many cleaning solutions, mixes and concoctions out there as stars in the sky, so first some advice about the material to use. Store bought cleaning patches are about the most expensive items for feeding your muzzleloader habit out there, so just cut your own. Yes, old t-shirts are cheap but in my experience they just aren’t thick enough to do what I need so I go to the local fabric store and buy a half yard or more of plain white, cotton flannel. Cut it in squares so it covers the cleaning jag when pushed into the bore but not so big as to bind up and be difficult. About the same size as store bought cleaning patches if you’ve already got some. Now, whatever fluid you put on the swabs needs to be just slightly damp. If it’s dripping then it’s too much. Spit will do and some people are happy with it. Some just use water, Ballistol, mixtures, potions and secret family recipes they swore to protect with their lives. Just don’t use too much! Ask me how I know this….. :redface: But I digress. I have found that for me, 91% rubbing alcohol is it. Cheap, found everywhere and just plain works. Now, because pure alcohol will pull humidity right out of the air, there’s always going to be some water in it. Second, because it evaporates more quickly than water alone it’s less likely to kill the next powder charge. It seems to remove fouling better than spit, water or other mixtures in my experience. As with everything, your own results may vary, but being so cheap if you don’t like it then there are plenty of other uses for it so nothing wasted. I’m just letting you know what works for me. I get both the material for my cleaning/swabbing patches (cotton flannel) and my shooting patches (mattress ticking) at the local fabric store.

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Top 18 How Much Powder For 45 Cal Muzzleloader All Answers

How much black powder do you put in a muzzleloader?

How many grains of powder are in a 45?

How many grains of powder do I need for a CVA muzzleloader?

What is the proper powder to use in a muzzleloader?

How much powder is in a 50 cal round?

How many grains of black powder are in a 45 Long Colt?

What is the difference between .45 and .45 ACP?

How many grains of powder does a 45 70 use?

What is the most accurate muzzleloader bullet?

What is the best load for CVA Accura?

How many grains of Triple 7 pellets should I use?

Is Pyrodex better than black powder?

What black powder creates the most pressure?

What is best black powder use in muzzleloaders?

How long should you weigh if your muzzleloader misfires?

Why should you snap a cap before loading your muzzleloader?

What can happen if there is a gap between the base of the bullet and powder?

How much powder is in a 44 black powder pistol?

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