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The most popular brick size is a Modular brick measuring at 3-5/8″ thick by 2-1/4″ high and 7-5/8″ long.A contemporary brick wall is typically made of clay, concrete or calcium-silicate bricks. The most common brick size is 215mm (L) x 102.5mm (W) x 65mm (H). Bricks are bound together by a cementitious or lime mortar, usually 10mm thick for the horizontal (bedding) joints and 10mm wide for the vertical (perpend) joints.According to the Brick Industry Association, the most common brick sizes range from 31/2″ x 21/4″ x 7 5/8″ to 3 5/8 x 3 5/8 x 11 5/8″ as measured by Depth x Height x Length.
| Brick Type | Mortar Joint Thickness (inches) | Specified Dimensions (D x H x L) |
|---|---|---|
| Modular | 3/8” | 3 5/8 x 2 1/4 x 7 5/8 |
| Closure Modular | 3/8” | 3 5/8 x 3 5/8 x 7 5/8 |
| Closure Modular | 1/2” | 3 1/2 x 3 1/2 x 7 1/2 |
| Engineer Modular | 3/8” | 3 5/8 x 2-13/16 x 7 5/8 |
Contents
How thick is the average brick?
The most popular brick size is a Modular brick measuring at 3-5/8″ thick by 2-1/4″ high and 7-5/8″ long.
How thick is a single brick?
A contemporary brick wall is typically made of clay, concrete or calcium-silicate bricks. The most common brick size is 215mm (L) x 102.5mm (W) x 65mm (H). Bricks are bound together by a cementitious or lime mortar, usually 10mm thick for the horizontal (bedding) joints and 10mm wide for the vertical (perpend) joints.
What is the actual size of a standard brick?
According to the Brick Industry Association, the most common brick sizes range from 31/2″ x 21/4″ x 7 5/8″ to 3 5/8 x 3 5/8 x 11 5/8″ as measured by Depth x Height x Length.
How many mm thick is a brick?
The standard co-ordinating size for brickwork is 225 mm x 112.5 mm x 75 mm (length x depth x height). This includes 10 mm mortar joints, and so the standard size for a brick itself is 215 mm x 102.5 mm x 65 mm (length x depth x height).
How thick is a masonry brick?
Typically, concrete masonry units have nominal face dimensions of 8 in. (203 mm) by 16 in. (406 mm), available in nominal thicknesses of 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 in. (102, 152, 203, 254, 305, 356, and 406 mm).
How thick is a 2 brick wall?
A Two-Brick Wall has a thickness equal to the combined length of two bricks. The majority of brick walls are built between one and three bricks’ thickness.
What is thickness of normal wall?
Most interior walls are constructed with 2-by-4 framing, and each 2-by-4 has a nominal width of 3 1/2 inches. Drywall typically covers both sides, and it’s usually 1/2 inch thick, which makes the wall 4 1/2 inches thick.
Why are Roman bricks so thin?
When building in masonry, the Romans often interspersed the stonework at set intervals with thin courses of bricks, sometimes known as “bonding tiles”. This practice gave the structure added stability. It also had a secondary aesthetic effect of creating a polychromatic appearance.
How thick is a half brick?
Brickwork is said to be one-half brick thick if it has a total width equal to the half the length of its regular brick. They are normally 4 1/2″ or 13 cm for standard brick with 9″ or 23 cm length. A wall of one half brick thickness is provided for basically the partition purpose in the house.
How thick is a solid brick wall?
A solid brick wall is usually about 22 cm thick, a cavity wall between 27 cm and 30 cm thick, and a solid stone wall could be as much as 50 cm. The age of your home can also be a good indicator.
How thick is concrete wall?
As a practical consideration, residential designers need to keep in mind that concrete foundation walls are typically 6, 8 or 10 inches thick (nominal). The typical concrete compressive strength used in residential construction is 2,500 or 3,000 psi, although other strengths are available.
What is the dimension of a red brick?
In the United States, the standard red brick size is controlled by the American Society for Testing and Materials, and their bricks have the dimensions of 3” 5⁄8 × 2” 1⁄4 x 8”, or 92 mm x 57 mm x 203mm. As usual, add 10 mm (a little over 3/8 of an inch) if you are looking for the brick dimensions with mortar.
How thick is mortar between bricks?
Mortar Thickness
The thickness of the mortar can vary in other types of structures from 1/8 inch to ¾ inch, according to the MC2 Estimator’s Reference website. Most bricklayers comply with the 3/8-inch determination for uniformity of appearance.
Why are bricks so small?
Small bricks means more bricks and more time to lay those bricks. More mortar being used. Also small bricks crumble easily and have less load bearing strength. More man hours needed to lay the small bricks.
What is a half brick called?
When a brick is cut along its length, making it two equal halves then it is called queen closer. Thus a queen closer is a broken brick portion whose width is half as wide as the original brick. This is also called as queen closer half.
Why is a brick the size it is?
Importance of Brick Dimension
From the very beginning of the invention of bricks, the dimension of brick is very important. Because bricks are used in various construction and other ways. So that different fields need a different size of a brick. Different shape, different formation is also required.
Why are bricks staggered?
If you stack up bricks in single-file columns, the stacks can easily topple. But if you stack them so that the joints are staggered, or are offset, between neighboring courses, the bricks are essentially woven together. In this way, the bond adds strength to the construction to make a mortared wall even stronger.
How thick is a masonry wall?
| Type of Masonry | Nominal Thickness (in.) |
|---|---|
| Loadbearing walls (exterior or interior).— | |
| • Solid masonry | 5 |
| • Grouted or filled cell masonry | 6 |
| • Hollow masonry | 6 |
How many bricks thick is a house wall?
How can you tell the type of wall construction? When you are inside the house, open a window and measure the thickness of the wall. A single brick is around 4.5” (115 mm) thick. If the wall is around 9-10” or 230mm-260mm thick, then it is likely to be solid, constructed from two rows of interlinked bricks.
What size is a brick UK?
The brick dimensions stated by the manufacturer are known as the work size. The most widely used work size for uK clay bricks is 215 x 102.5 x 65mm.
How big is a brick UK?
Nowadays most bricks in the UK are made to a standard brick size of 215mm long, 102.5mm wide and 65mm high (215 x 102.5 x 65mm) and laid with a nominal 10mm mortar joint.
How thick is a brick wall UK?
A solid brick wall is usually about 22 cm thick, a cavity wall between 27 cm and 30 cm thick, and a solid stone wall could be as much as 50 cm. The age of your home can also be a good indicator. As a general rule, if it was built before the late 1920s it is unlikely to have a cavity.
What is the standard size of a brick in South Africa?
The standard brick size is 222mm long x 106mm wide x 73mm high. Other sizes include: Table 3: Overall dimensions of brick.
Brick Dimensions Guide: Common Shapes and Sizes | BigRentz
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Understanding Brick Dimensions
Modular vs Non-Modular Brick Dimensions
Brick Orientations
Brick Bonds
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Brick Dimensions Guide: Common Shapes and Sizes
Brick is a common building material, and it’s one of the oldest. Brickmaking dates back some 9,000 years, to a time when the first bricks were made in southern Turkey and around the walled city of Jericho on the west bank of the Jordan River.
Initially, mud bricks were made in warm climates where they could be dried and hardened in the sun. Egyptians added straw to clay bricks to add stability and durability by helping the clay bind together. Today, brick can be laid by hand or with the help of heavy equipment.
There are several brick types, which can be made using materials including clay; concrete; sand and lime; and fly ash and water. Fly ash bricks are lighter but strong and provide good insulation. They’re also called self-cementing bricks because of their high calcium oxide — or quicklime — concentration. Calcium oxide is a chemical derivative used in cement production.
Clay bricks, the most familiar, are baked or fired in a kiln.
Brick can be ranked according to quality, with first-class bricks being the best. Fourth-class bricks can break easily and aren’t used in building structures. They can also be classified as facing brick (smoother and designed to be attractive) or common brick, which doesn’t undergo any special surface treatment or color alteration.
Facing, or face brick, is most commonly used to make a good impression in places with high visibility, such as fireplaces and entries.
Bricks come in different sizes, and brick lengths can vary. Various types of brick can be used for construction projects including bridges, buildings, pavement (particularly common in the 19th and near the turn of the 20th century), and aqueducts.
Standard Brick Sizes by Country
Standard brick sizes vary from country to country, with dimensions written as depth x height x length (D x H x L). Standard brick dimensions may be expressed in either imperial units, in terms of inches, or metric units, as millimeters. Here are the specified dimensions of standard bricks in a few different countries.
Country Standard Brick Size in Inches (D x H x L) USA 3 5/8 x 2 1/4 x 7 5/8 UK 4 x 2 1/2 x 8 1/2 Australia 3 x 4 1/3 x 9 India 4 1/4 x 2 1/2 x 9
While it’s important to keep in mind that sizes do vary, we’ll be focusing on U.S. brick sizes from this point forward. The sizes provided are industry standards for common bricks.
Understanding Brick Dimensions
When discussing brick sizing, three kinds of dimensions may be referenced:
Specified dimensions: The anticipated dimensions of the brick itself, apart from the mortar, are the specified dimensions. These are used in the project specifications, purchase orders, and when working with non-modular bricks.
The anticipated dimensions of the brick itself, apart from the mortar, are the specified dimensions. These are used in the project specifications, purchase orders, and when working with non-modular bricks. Actual dimensions: As you might expect, the actual dimensions are the dimensions of a brick once it’s manufactured: the actual end product.
As you might expect, the actual dimensions are the dimensions of a brick once it’s manufactured: the actual end product. Nominal dimensions: Nominal dimensions, typically expressed in round numbers (no fractions), are the sum of the specified dimensions and the expected thickness of the mortar.
Modular vs. Non-Modular Brick Dimensions
Modular bricks are sized so that their nominal dimensions are round numbers or will add up to round numbers when bricks are grouped. Their standard and predictable sizes make it easy for them to be slotted together in construction, or in renovations, where they can be substituted for damaged or missing bricks.
Modular bricks have specified, actual, and nominal dimensions, but non-modular bricks only have the first two, and lack nominal dimensions.
The most common mortar joint size is 3/8 of an inch, or .38 inch, as specified by the International Building Codes TMS 602, on the “Specifications for Masonry Structures.” Mortar joints that measure 1/2 inch are also common.
Non-modular brick sizes aren’t standard, so you won’t be able to fit them easily into a conventional pattern or structure, such as around window openings or doors. Instead, they’re meant for unconventional builds that may call for odd sizes. Again, to put it another way, these bricks have specified and actual sizes, but not nominal dimensions.
You might be able to save money by using non-modular bricks, in part because larger bricks are cheaper. In fact, a wall made of non-modular king brick can be 25% less expensive than the cost of a wall constructed from modular brick. Keep in mind, though, that larger bricks are also often used as facing bricks and may not have the same structural capabilities. Special sizes may also increase costs.
On the other hand, heavier bricks can be more difficult to work with from a labor standpoint, because it’s common for bricklayers to hold bricks with one hand, facilitating the building process.
Modular Brick Dimensions
Brick Type Mortar Joint Thickness (inches) Specified Dimensions (D x H x L) Nominal Dimensions (D x H x L) Modular 3/8” 3 5/8 x 2 1/4 x 7 5/8 4 x 2 2/3 x 8 Closure Modular 3/8” 3 5/8 x 3 5/8 x 7 5/8 4 x 4 x 8 Closure Modular 1/2” 3 1/2 x 3 1/2 x 7 1/2 4 x 4 x 8 Engineer Modular 3/8” 3 5/8 x 2-13/16 x 7 5/8 4 x 3 1/5 x 8 Engineer Modular 1/2” 3 1/2 x 2 3/4 x 7 1/2 4 x 3 1/5 x 8 Jumbo 3/8” 3 5/8 x 2 3/4 x 8 4 x 3 x 8 Jumbo 1/2” 3 1/2 x 2 1/2 x 8 4 x 3 x 8 Roman 3/8” 3 5/8 x 1 5/8 x 11 5/8 4 x 2 x 12 Roman 1/2” 3 1/2 x 1 1/2 x 11 1/2 4 x 2 x 12 Norman 3/8” 3 5/8 x 2 1/4 x 11 5/8 4 x 2 2/3 x 12 Norman 1/2” 3 1/2 x 2 1/4 x 11 1/2 4 x 2 2/3 x 12 Engineer Norman 3/8” 3 5/8 x 2-13/16 x 11 5/8 4 x 3 1/5 x 12 Engineer Norman 1/2” 3 1/2 x 2 3/4 x 11 1/2 4 x 3 1/5 x 12 Utility 3/8” 3 5/8 x 3 5/8 x 11 5/8 4 x 4 x 12 Utility 1/2” 3 5/8 x 3 5/8 x 11 5/8 4 x 4 x 12 Meridian 3/8” 3 5/8 x 3 5/8 x 15 5/8 4 x 4 x 16 Meridian 1/2” 3 1/2 x 3 1/2 x 15 1/2 4 x 4 x 16 Double Meridian 3/8” 3 5/8 x 7 5/8 x 15 5/8 4 x 8 x 16 Double Meridian 1/2” 3 1/2 x 7 1/2 x 15 1/2 4 x 8 x 16
Non-Modular Brick Dimensions
Brick Type Mortar Joint Thickness (inches) Specified Dimensions (D x H x L) King 3/8” 2 3/4 x 2 5/8 x 9 5/8 King 1/2” 3 x 2 3/4 x 9 3/4 Queen 3/8” 2 3/4 x 2 3/4 x 7 5/8 Queen 1/2” 3 x 2 3/4 x 8 Standard 3/8” 3 5/8 x 2 1/4 x 8 Standard 1/2” 3 1/2 x 2 1/4 x 8 Engineer Standard 3/8” 3 5/8 x 213/16 x 8 Engineer Standard 1/2” 3 1/2 x 2 3/4 x 8 Closure Standard 3/8” 3 5/8 x 3 5/8 x 8 Closure Standard 1/2” 3 1/2 x 3 1/2 x 8
Brick Orientations
Bricks can be laid multiple ways, in different arrangements, with different surfaces exposed to the exterior. In layman’s terms, we might speak of a brick being vertical, horizontal, sideways, or lying flat, but these fail to convey both the attitude and the position of the brick.
As a result, the following terms have been created to more precisely describe how bricks are laid in brick walls and elsewhere:
Header: The short side of the brick faces toward you with the brick laid flat, as though you were looking end-on at a wide, square hot dog you were about to eat.
The short side of the brick faces toward you with the brick laid flat, as though you were looking end-on at a wide, square hot dog you were about to eat. Rowlock : The short side of the brick faces toward you, but with the brick turned on its side so it’s taller.
: The short side of the brick faces toward you, but with the brick turned on its side so it’s taller. Stretcher: The long side of the brick faces toward you, with the brick laid flat, as though you were looking at a hamburger or sandwich.
The long side of the brick faces toward you, with the brick laid flat, as though you were looking at a hamburger or sandwich. Shiner: The same as a stretcher, but with the brick taller because it’s resting on its narrower edge.
The same as a stretcher, but with the brick taller because it’s resting on its narrower edge. Soldier: The brick “standing at attention” on its end, with the narrow side facing toward you.
The brick “standing at attention” on its end, with the narrow side facing toward you. Sailor: The brick standing on its end again, but with the wider side facing toward you.
A course is a horizontal layer of brick. When a row of bricks is laid in a wall, it’s called a course.
In a stretcher course, all the bricks are flat and parallel to the wall; in a header course, all the bricks are flat and perpendicular to the wall. As a result, it will take more bricks laid side-by-side in a header course to complete the same wall width than if you laid them side-by-side in a stretcher course. It will also create a thicker wall.
Brick Bonds
Bond patterns are used for different purposes in brickwork. For example, the bonds listed below are often found on building faces.
Common Bond: A series of stretcher courses, as in the running bond (see above), but with a header course every fifth, sixth, or seventh course.
A series of stretcher courses, as in the running bond (see above), but with a header course every fifth, sixth, or seventh course. English Bond: Alternating rows of header and stretcher courses. This creates a wall that’s both thick and sturdily built, even though it’s just one brick thick.
Alternating rows of header and stretcher courses. This creates a wall that’s both thick and sturdily built, even though it’s just one brick thick. Flemish Bond: Alternating stretchers and headers in each row. This option provides a slightly more symmetrical look than the English bond, but is a little less sturdy, although it’s still thick.
Alternating stretchers and headers in each row. This option provides a slightly more symmetrical look than the English bond, but is a little less sturdy, although it’s still thick. Stack Bond: All courses are stretchers, as with the running bond, but each brick is placed directly on top of the one below it, with the joints in line. This creates a more symmetrical aesthetic look, but it has little structural value and is typically used as a veneer over load-bearing walls.
All courses are stretchers, as with the running bond, but each brick is placed directly on top of the one below it, with the joints in line. This creates a more symmetrical aesthetic look, but it has little structural value and is typically used as a veneer over load-bearing walls. Header Bond: All courses are headers and the overlap occurs at the half width of the bricks. This is often used for thick brick walls.
All courses are headers and the overlap occurs at the half width of the bricks. This is often used for thick brick walls. Stretcher Bond: A bond made up exclusively of stretchers (sometimes used interchangeably with “running bond”). It creates less wasted material because the bricks don’t need to be cut to size.
These aren’t the only bonds, and other brick bonds may be used in situations that don’t require load-bearing capabilities, such as veneers and road paving. Because the structural aspect of bearing loads isn’t involved, bonds can be a little more creative.
Bonds used in road paving include the Basket Weave Bond (two stretchers next to two soldiers in a repeating pattern that resembles a weave; the Herringbone Bond, a repeating pattern of one stretcher laid next to one soldier; and the Pinwheel Bond, in which the soldier and stretcher again alternate, but in reverse order on each course.
Conclusion
Bricks can be used in a variety of ways for both functional and aesthetic purposes, and projects can involve bricklaying by hand or with the help of equipment such as forklifts and telehandlers.
The kind of brick you choose and the type of bonds you employ will depend on the project you undertake, including whether you’re building a load-bearing wall or are creating something more for aesthetic purposes.
Either way, understanding sizes, dimensions, and the types of material available is essential to successfully completing your project.
Brick Dimensions & Sizes – Per Square Foot Chart
Glen-Gery offers brick in many different sizes across solid, cored or frogged body types, and from Modular size all the way up to a Double Titan Plus size. The most popular brick size is a Modular brick measuring at 3-5/8″ thick by 2-1/4″ high and 7-5/8″ long. Thin Brick are also available in many of the sizes listed below.
The largest unit manufactured by Glen-Gery is a Double Titan Plus, which is 7-5/8″ thick and high by 15-5/8″ (nominally 8x8x16).
The longest unit manufactured by Glen-Gery is a Roman Maximus size, which is more than 3 Modular brick long (23-5/8″).
Brick Sizes and Mortar Quantities (1)
Not all sizes available at all plants; size and weight may also vary by plant, please contact sales for more information
Brick Size Specified Dimension Brick per Square Foot AVG Weight per unit Brick and Mortar Quantities T (thickness) H (height) L (length) Vertical Coursing in Courses/inch Brick per SF Mortar per 100SF (cubic feet or bags) Mortar per 1,000 Brick (cubic feet or bags) in. mm in. mm in. mm Modular 3 5/8 92 2 1/4 57 7 5/8 194 6.86 4 3 C per 8″ 6.86 5.53 8.06 Modular Frogged 3 5/8 92 2 1/4 57 7 5/8 194 6.86 4.1 3 C per 8″ 6.86 5.53 8.06 Modular Unfrogged 3 5/8 92 2 1/4 57 7 5/8 194 6.86 4.7 3 C per 8″ 6.86 5.53 8.06 Modular Handmade 3 5/8 92 2 1/4 57 7 5/8 194 6.86 4.6 3 C per 8″ 6.86 5.53 8.06 Standard Unfrogged 3 5/8 92 2 1/4 57 8 203 6.55 4.9 3 C per 8″ 6.55 5.47 8.36 Standard 3 5/8 92 2 1/4 57 8 203 6.55 4.2 3 C per 8″ 6.55 5.47 8.36 Roman 3 5/8 92 1 5/8 41 11 5/8 295 6 3 1 C per 2″ 6.00 6.43 10.72 Queen 3 76 2 3/4 70 7 5/8 194 5.76 4 5 C per 16″ 5.76 4.03 7.00 Engineer Modular 3 5/8 92 2 3/4 70 7 5/8 194 5.76 4.8 5 C per 16″ 5.76 4.87 8.46 Engineer Modular Frogged 3 5/8 92 2 3/4 70 7 5/8 194 5.76 5.2 5 C per 16″ 5.76 4.87 8.46 Engineer Standard Frogged 3 5/8 92 2 3/4 70 8 203 5.5 5.5 5 C per 16″ 5.50 4.82 8.75 Engineer Standard 3 5/8 92 2 3/4 70 8 203 5.5 5 5 C per 16″ 5.50 4.82 8.75 Handmade Oversize 4 102 2 3/4 70 8 1/2 216 5.19 6.4 5 C per 16″ 5.19 5.24 10.09 Builders’ Special* 3 76 2 13/16 71 8 5/8 219 5.02 4.4 5 C per 16″ 5.02 3.49 6.96 King Narrow-Bed 3 1/8 79 2 3/4 70 9 5/8 244 4.61 4.8 5 C per 16″ 4.61 3.98 8.65 King 3 5/8 92 2 3/4 70 9 5/8 244 4.61 7.5 5 C per 16″ 4.61 4.62 10.03 Norman 3 5/8 92 2 1/4 57 11 5/8 295 4.57 6 3 C per 8″ 4.57 5.12 11.21 Engineer King 2 13/16 71 2 13/16 71 9 5/8 244 4.52 5 5 C per 16″ 4.52 3.53 7.82 Econo 3 5/8 92 3 5/8 92 7 5/8 194 4.5 6.2 1 C per 4″ 4.50 4.12 9.15 Kingston 3 5/8 92 2 3/4 70 11 5/8 295 3.84 7 5 C per 16″ 3.84 4.46 11.60 Saxon 3 5/8 92 2 1/4 57 15 5/8 397 3.43 7.7 3 C per 8″ 3.43 4.92 14.36 Utility 3 5/8 92 3 5/8 92 11 5/8 295 3 9.6 1 C per 4″ 3.00 3.69 12.29 Regent* 7 5/8 194 3 5/8 92 11 5/8 295 3 15.5 1 C per 4″ 3.00 7.01 23.35 Roman Maximus 3 5/8 92 1 5/8 41 23 5/8 600 3.00 11.5 1 C per 2″ 3.00 6.05 20.16 8-Square 3 5/8 92 7 5/8 194 7 5/8 194 2.25 14.1 1 C per 8″ 2.25 2.77 12.29 Titan 3 5/8 92 3 5/8 92 15 5/8 397 2.25 14.1 1 C per 4″ 2.25 3.47 15.44 Titan Plus* 7 5/8 194 3 5/8 92 15 5/8 397 2.25 20 1 C per 4″ 2.25 6.55 29.11 Double Utility 3 5/8 92 7 5/8 194 11 5/8 295 1.5 19.2 1 C per 8″ 1.50 2.32 15.44 Double Titan 3 5/8 92 7 5/8 194 15 5/8 397 1.13 27 1 C per 8″ 1.13 2.09 18.59 Double Titan Plus* 7 5/8 194 7 5/8 184 15 5/8 397 1.13 40 1 C per 8″ 1.13 4.14 35.11
Units per Linear Foot in Various Positions
Nominal 3/8 Inch Mortar Joints
Brick Size Specified Dimension AVG weight per unit Units per Linear Foot in Various Positions T (thickness) H (height) L (length) STRETCHER ROWLOCK SOLDIER HEADER in. mm in. mm in. mm Modular 3 5/8 92 2 1/4 57 7 5/8 194 4 1.50 4.57 4.57 3.00 Modular Frogged 3 5/8 92 2 1/4 57 7 5/8 194 4.1 1.50 4.57 4.57 3.00 Modular Unfrogged 3 5/8 92 2 1/4 57 7 5/8 194 4.7 1.50 4.57 4.57 3.00 Modular Handmade 3 5/8 92 2 1/4 57 7 5/8 194 4.6 1.50 4.57 4.57 3.00 Standard Unfrogged 3 5/8 92 2 1/4 57 8 203 4.9 1.43 4.57 4.57 3.00 Standard 3 5/8 92 2 1/4 57 8 203 4.2 1.43 4.57 4.57 3.00 Roman 3 5/8 92 1 5/8 41 11 5/8 295 3 1.00 6.00 6.00 3.00 Queen 3 76 2 3/4 70 7 5/8 194 4 1.50 3.84 3.84 3.56 Engineer Modular 3 5/8 92 2 3/4 70 7 5/8 194 4.8 1.50 3.84 3.84 3.00 Engineer Modular Frogged 3 5/8 92 2 3/4 70 7 5/8 194 5.2 1.50 3.84 3.84 3.00 Engineer Standard Frogged 3 5/8 92 2 3/4 70 8 203 5.5 1.43 3.84 3.84 3.00 Engineer Standard 3 5/8 92 2 3/4 70 8 203 5 1.43 3.84 3.84 3.00 Handmade Oversize 4 102 2 3/4 70 8 1/2 216 6.4 1.35 3.84 3.84 2.74 Builders’ Special* 3 76 2 13/16 71 8 5/8 219 4.4 1.33 3.76 3.76 3.56 King Narrow-Bed 3 1/8 79 2 3/4 70 9 5/8 244 4.8 1.20 3.84 3.84 3.43 King 3 5/8 92 2 3/4 70 9 5/8 244 7.5 1.20 3.84 3.84 3.00 Norman 3 5/8 92 2 1/4 57 11 5/8 295 6 1.00 4.57 4.57 3.00 Engineer King 2 13/16 71 2 13/16 71 9 5/8 244 5 1.20 3.76 3.76 3.76 Econo 3 5/8 92 3 5/8 92 7 5/8 194 6.2 1.50 3.00 3.00 3.00 Kingston 3 5/8 92 2 3/4 70 11 5/8 295 7 1.00 3.84 3.84 3.00 Saxon 3 5/8 92 2 1/4 57 15 5/8 397 7.7 0.75 4.57 4.57 3.00 Utility 3 5/8 92 3 5/8 92 11 5/8 295 9.6 1.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 Regent* 7 5/8 194 3 5/8 92 11 5/8 295 15.5 1.00 3.00 3.00 1.50 Roman Maximus 3 5/8 92 1 5/8 =41 23 5/8 600 11.5 0.50 6.00 6.00 3.00 8-Square 3 5/8 92 7 5/8 194 7 5/8 194 14.1 1.50 1.50 1.50 3.00 Titan 3 5/8 92 3 5/8 92 15 5/8 397 14.1 0.75 3.00 3.00 3.00 Titan Plus* 7 5/8 194 3 5/8 92 15 5/8 397 20 0.75 3.00 3.00 1.50 Double Utility 3 5/8 92 7 5/8 194 11 5/8 295 19.2 1.00 1.50 1.50 3.00 Double Titan 3 5/8 92 7 5/8 194 15 5/8 397 27 0.75 1.50 1.50 3.00 Double Titan Plus* 7 5/8 194 7 5/8 184 15 5/8 397 40 0.75 1.57 1.57 1.50
* Manufactured to meet ASTM C652
(1) These values are calculated minimum quantities assuming 3/8” mortar joints, and must be increased for waste and any possible construction requirements which may necessitate additional quantities
Brick wall
Brick wall
Typically, a brick wall is a vertical element of construction that is made of bricks and mortar and is used to form the external walls of buildings, parapets, internal partitions, freestanding walls, retaining walls and so on.
The first walls were made from mud bricks held together by a thin mud slurry, some of which have proved to be surprisingly resilient. A contemporary brick wall is typically made of clay, concrete or calcium-silicate bricks. The most common brick size is 215mm (L) x 102.5mm (W) x 65mm (H). Bricks are bound together by a cementitious or lime mortar, usually 10mm thick for the horizontal (bedding) joints and 10mm wide for the vertical (perpend) joints.
Brick walls can be straight, curved, zig-zag and so on in plan form and typically vary in thickness from 102.5 mm upwards. Brick walls can also be sloped but usually require some form of support to achieve this eg from steelwork or a concrete backing.
In modern construction, brick walls (sometimes referred to as brickwork) tend to be used for housing as the external component of cavity wall construction in which they are tied to an inner masonry leaf which can also be brick but is more often blockwork. The cavity will often contain insulation to reduce thermal transmission through the wall. For more information see: Cavity wall.
In contrast, Victorian brick walls were mainly solid brickwork ie, either one-brick-thick (9-inches or 225mm) or one-and-a-half-brick-thick (13 inches or 330mm). However, in some instances they could be thicker depending on the application.
A brick wall usually requires a foundation which can be either a concrete strip or a traditional ‘footing’. In the latter, the base of the brickwork is stepped out either side, usually by a third of a brick width at a time, for three or four courses in order to increase the width and so spread the load over a wider area.
Because clay brickwork undergoes a degree of thermal expansion when temperatures rise, movement joints must be installed, otherwise cracking might occur, possibly leading to instability. Movement joints in clay brickwork are usually placed every 10m-12m around the building perimeter. However, parapets and free-standing walls are less restrained (ie, they are more free to move at their uppermost ends) and so the spacing is usually reduced to 6m-8m. Detailed information is available from The Brick Development Association.
Walls made of concrete or calcium silicate (sand lime) bricks tend to shrink and therefore movement joints must accommodate this.
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