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To get the most range, be sure that you are using high power mode on the channels that allow it. Lower power modes will not use all of your radio’s possible output power and will reduce range. Be sure to fully charge your battery. The transmission power of a two way radio tends to weaken if the battery is low.However, UHF signals (400 – 470MHz) are better for built-up areas, giving better penetration for the same power. If you are looking for a general walkie talkie frequency, UHF is probably your best choice.Midland GXT1000VP4 2-Way Radios
Like the very best long-range walkie talkies, these powerful radios have a range of up to 36 miles, putting them among the elite. Not only do these Midland 2-way radios come with an affordable price tag for their feature set, but they’re also backed by thousands of 5-star reviews.
- Improve the antenna – Larger antennas can boost the range of a two way radio. …
- Use a repeater – Signal repeaters can help extend range. …
- Make sure your batteries are good – Low battery strength can impact the strength of your radio signal.
Contents
How do you get the most range out of a walkie talkie?
To get the most range, be sure that you are using high power mode on the channels that allow it. Lower power modes will not use all of your radio’s possible output power and will reduce range. Be sure to fully charge your battery. The transmission power of a two way radio tends to weaken if the battery is low.
What is the best frequency for walkie talkies?
However, UHF signals (400 – 470MHz) are better for built-up areas, giving better penetration for the same power. If you are looking for a general walkie talkie frequency, UHF is probably your best choice.
What walkie talkie has the longest range?
Midland GXT1000VP4 2-Way Radios
Like the very best long-range walkie talkies, these powerful radios have a range of up to 36 miles, putting them among the elite. Not only do these Midland 2-way radios come with an affordable price tag for their feature set, but they’re also backed by thousands of 5-star reviews.
What is repeater in walkie talkie?
A repeater enables two-way radios to achieve better coverage, better penetration, and longer range than is possible without a repeater. How does it work? A repeater receives the radio signal on one frequency and simultaneously transmits the same signal on another frequency.
What affects walkie-talkie range?
The usable range of a walkie talkie is limited by a large host of factors, and most of these factors are very hard to quantify. Factors like the weather, the geometry of the landscape around you, the type of obstructions in the landscape, noise from other radio signals, and your elevation all play a factor.
Are longer antenna better?
So the answer is yes, size does matter, but bigger isn’t always better. It all depends on what your transmitting and receiving frequencies are. Theoretically, a longer antenna will have a greater range, but it is far more important for optimal radio performance that the length of the antenna matches the frequency.
Which frequency is best for long distance?
When it comes to high frequency two-way radios, you have two main options. These are Very High-Frequency radios (VHF) and Ultra High-Frequency radios (UHF). VHF radios have a frequency of 30MHz – 300MHz. These signals can travel up to 100 miles, making them suitable for long-distance use.
What frequency do cheap walkie-talkies use?
The Family Radio Service (FRS) is an improved walkie-talkie radio system authorized in the United States since 1996. This personal radio service uses channelized frequencies around 462 and 467 MHz in the ultra high frequency (UHF) band.
What frequencies can I use without a license?
- PMR stands for Personal Mobile Radio.
- 446 refers to the UHF frequency range 446MHz, on which licence-free radios are permitted to operate. …
- Licence-free radios are generally lower-powered, handheld radios with a maximum power output of 0.5 watts.
Can Walkie Talkies be traced?
2 way radios are difficult to trace. Two-way radios, also known as walkie-talkies, remain popular even after the advent of cell phones. Police and security forces, the armed forces, event managers, hunters and many others use them. Two-way radios are extremely difficult to trace.
HOW FAR CAN military walkie talkies reach?
The maximum range for a walkie-talkie is usually around 5 miles, but some designs can go all the way to 36 miles. However, this range differs greatly depending on your surroundings, and the maximum distance listed usually refers to when the devices are transmitting between two high points.
What walkie talkie do police use?
Police walkie talkies are P25 (Project 25). These radios have standards that are developed to provide digital voice and data communication systems designed for public safety officials. Police radios are also equipped with GPS, Bluetooth, LTE and WIFI capabilities.
How far do repeaters work?
Repeaters within signal range of each other cannot transmit on the same frequency and PL tone without causing interference. Repeater range is roughly 25 miles. Areas of higher network usage require more repeaters than areas of less network usage in order to provide coverage for all operators and minimize interference.
Are repeaters VHF or UHF?
Repeaters strengthen and sustain both UHF (Ultra High Frequency) and VHF (Very High Frequency) signals, especially in rugged terrain and over water. Most repeaters available for businesses today use UHF frequencies. A repeater uses two frequencies, a transmit frequency and a receive frequency .
What is the average range of a walkie-talkie?
Family Radio Service, the most commonly available walkie talkies, operates on frequencies around 460 MHz. The power is limited to only 500 mW, and as such is very limited. Wikipedia reports that the average range is roughly a mile, which is quite reasonable, given the power levels and poor antennas.
How Far Can Walkie Talkies Travel?
Range Of Coverage
The range of a walkie-talkie is one of the most important factors to look for when buying this device. Regardless of solid construction, a good walkie-talkie set should provide an optimum range coverage of 25 to 30 miles on limited frequencies of 400-512 MHz with some ultra-high frequency range.
How far do two-way radios reach?
Many consumer radios advertise a 30-mile range, but the truth is that most basic consumer radios will not provide anything near this distance. On average, a standard two-way radio is capable of communicating around half of a mile to 2 miles.
What does 10 4 mean on a walkie-talkie?
Roger that! 10-4 is a way of saying “message received” in radio communications. It’s also used as a way to “you got it.”
Three Tips for Extending Two Way Radio Range| TwoWayRadioGear
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UK Walkie Talkie Frequency FAQ’s | Two-way Radio Crystal Systems
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12 Best Long Range Walkie Talkies for 2022 | Reviews, Pricing | SPY
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1 Motorola T470 2-Way Radios
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5 Midland GXT1000VP4 2-Way Radios
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11 Arcshell Rechargeable Long Range Two-Way Radios
12 SAMCOM FWCN30A Two Way Radio
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Repeaters Frequently Asked Questions | Ritron Radio & Wireless Solutions Blog
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Tutorial: How to Extend Walkie Talkie Range in 6 Steps
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How Can I Boost My Two-Way Radio Signal? – Altech Two Way Radios
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5 Easy Ways To Extend The Range Of Your Walkie Talkie – Walkie Talkies: Everything You Need To Know
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Three Tips for Extending Two Way Radio Range
Three Tips for Extending Two Way Radio Range
Two way radio range can be affected by a number of variables, including indoor or outdoor use, terrain, and even weather. As a result, it can sometimes be difficult to determine what the effective range of a two way radio is, as various circumstances can cause it to range from two miles to 40 miles or more.
For users trying to boost the range of their two way communications gear, these tips can help:
Improve the antenna – Larger antennas can boost the range of a two way radio. Radios inside cars can be connected to external antennas that will improve their range and prevent interference from limiting range. Purchasing radios with large antennas is also helpful to improve range, as is positioning your radio where it can get the best signal. To boost range, get to an elevated area and use the radio there. Use a repeater – Signal repeaters can help extend range. A repeater receives and re-transmits the signal from your radio with increased power. Repeaters are frequently used by first responder agencies to improve coverage of their two way communications gear. To get the maximum benefit, signal repeaters need to be installed in a tall building or tower. Make sure your batteries are good – Low battery strength can impact the strength of your radio signal. Walkie talkie batteries deplete slower than cell phone batteries because of lower power demands, they do lose strength over time. Regularly inspect your two way radio batteries to ensure they are fresh. A battery tester can help you easily gauge the power level of your walkie talkie batteries.
Two Way Radio Gear sells Kenwood and Motorola two way radios to customers nationwide. With nearly two decades of experience in radio equipment sales, service, and installation, Two Way Radio Gear understands its products and its customer base. We can help customers find the right solution for their two way radio needs.
Getting The Most Range From Your Radio
Updated March 25, 2021
One question that we are frequently asked is “how can I get more range out of my two way radio?” In the case of consumer FRS and GMRS radios, the amount of range you can expect is usually not even close to what the manufacturers advertise. There are, however, several things that you can do to be sure you are getting the most range possible from your radio.
Whether you have an FRS or GMRS radio, be sure that you are using it on a higher power channel at its highest allowable power setting. Most of the old consumer FRS/GMRS combo radios support 22 channels at a maximum transmit power of less than 2 watts. As a result of the FCC rule changes in 2017, this reclassified these models as FRS walkie talkies. If the radios are above 2 watts, they are now considered GMRS radios. This means the old FRS and GMRS channels are now shared by both services.
However, it is important to note that GMRS radios require a license to operate, while FRS radios are licensed by rule, i.e. no license is required. This means your range is not only determined by how much power you apply, but how much power you are allowed to use.
There is one more caveat. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) does not allow transmission on channels 8-14 at more than half a watt of power. This means that if you are on one of those channels, your radio will only transmit using “low power” mode, no matter which service your radios fall under.
To put it simply, for maximum power, use channels 1-7 or 15-22.
Most consumer radios support two or more power modes. To get the most range, be sure that you are using high power mode on the channels that allow it. Lower power modes will not use all of your radio’s possible output power and will reduce range.
Be sure to fully charge your battery. The transmission power of a two way radio tends to weaken if the battery is low. Always be sure your batteries are fully charged before using your radios, especially if you will need maximum range.
If you are using a GMRS radio and the antenna is removeable, consider upgrading the antenna. Most “bubble pack” GMRS radios do not have removeable antennas, in which case there is not much you can do about it. Professional grade GMRS radios such as the extremely popular Wouxun KG-805G and KG-905G do allow you to remove and swap the stock antenna for one that is more finely tuned to GMRS frequencies, thus increasing range considerably. The Nagoya NA-701G and NA-771G are two notable examples of high performance antennas for portable handheld GMRS walkie talkies. Both are extremely popular with GMRS operators.
Finally, if you still find yourself pushing the range limits of your radio you can try the “monitor channel” feature. Enabling this feature will cause the radio to open the channel, allowing you to hear static and transmissions too weak to be received by the radio in normal mode.
UK Walkie Talkie Frequency FAQ’s
UK Walkie talkie frequencies
Ensure Very High Frequency (VHF) signals for devices are those with a frequency of 30MHz – 300MHz and Ultra High Frequency (UHF) radio signals are between 300MHz and 3000MHz. Walkie talkie transmissions can extend from a couple of hundred metres to a few miles or more, depending on their power output (measured in watts), whether your model uses digital or analogue transmission, the location of the device and the type of frequency you use (VHF or UHF). Walkie talkies, or two-way radios, transmit and receive information through radio signals at a number of possible frequencies, using either digital or analogue technology.
Find out more information here:
Licence Options
There are eight licence-free UHF walkie-talkie channels in the UK, as well as channels for businesses that require a licence from OFCOM. These channels are licensed because they protect communications for life-saving services including the police, emergency services, railways, military, air traffic control and marine services, by ensuring that they remain clear from interference by other users. There are specific models of walkie talkies designed for businesses that operate on the licensed UHF (400 – 470MHz) and VHF (136 – 174MHz) channels and which require a licence.
Transmissions
Walkie talkie transmissions can extend from a couple of hundred metres to a few miles or more, depending on their power output (measured in watts), whether your model uses digital or analogue transmission, the location of the device and the type of frequency you use (VHF or UHF). The range of your walkie talkie will depend on where you use it – a built up area reduces the transmitting range of your walkie talkie, whereas a flat, open environment will enable wider transmission. For longer-range transmission, VHF signals between 136 and 174 MHz are recommended, because they are better for reaching greater distances for the same power output. This is why VHF is used in maritime radio. However, UHF signals (400 – 470MHz) are better for built-up areas, giving better penetration for the same power. If you are looking for a general walkie talkie frequency, UHF is probably your best choice.
To complicate things further, traditionally, a walkie talkie is a transceiver that is set to use analogue FM signals. With the growth of digital technology, a number of digital two-way radios are available and use licence-free digital private mobile radio (dPMR446) and digital mobile radio (DMR) channels transmitting at 446.1 – 446.2 MHz. These products may have a better range and sound quality, but they are much more expensive. Digital walkie talkies allow conversations between multiple users as well as encrypted one-to-one communications, text messaging and safety calls, and they are designed to also support traditional analogue signals. However, there may be compatibility issues for different types of digital walkie talkies.
Licence-free walkie talkies
Licence-free walkie talkies are specifically designed to be used so that they will not interfere with priority signals, and they and they can be used by anyone within the UK without a licence. These are less expensive and less powerful than walkie talkies designed for licensed frequencies, but they can serve many everyday needs. They are usually called ‘PMR446’ radios because of their frequencies, and can only have a power output of 0.5 watts, which means that their range is less than the more powerful licensed business walkie talkies, which have power outputs of 4 to 5 watt (or up to 25 watts for vehicle radios and ‘base stations’). Because they are more powerful, licensed radios have a larger range and a better signal penetration in buildings. Licence-free walkie talkies may also experience more interference if they are used in an area with multiple users on the same channels, but this can be overcome by using a model that supports ‘codes’, as described below, or by switching channel. Because they are cheaper they are easier to replace than the more powerful models.
PMR walkie talkie frequencies
There are eight ‘licence-free’ (PMR446) UHF channels licensed for use within the UK, and these run in 12.5Khz internals (listed here in MHz):
1. 446.00625
2. 446.01875
3. 446.03125
4. 446.04375
5. 446.05625
6. 446.06875
7. 446.08125
8. 446.09375
Tones and codes
Walkie talkies may also be set up to use a number of possible ‘identification tones’ on each channel. You set your radios to a given channel and tone, and you will only hear messages from other radios set to the same combination. There are two types of codes available – continuous tone-coded squelch system (CTCSS) or digital-coded squelch (DCS). However, it is these codes will not be suitable for life-saving services who need to gain access to a particular channel in a particular location at a given time.
In the US, a system of FRS and GMRS channels are used which are roughly equivalent to the PMR channels, but devices that use these are not licensed in the UK. The PMR frequencies have been ‘harmonised’ for use around Europe, but you should check whether they have been authorised in a particular country you intend to use them in. For instance, in America, the PMR frequencies are generally used for amateur radio.
UK walkie talkie frequencies and licence options
The Simple UK Light walkie-talkie licence is available from OFCOM for a standard five-year fee of around £75 per organisation, and allows for transmission across a specific range of frequencies for all users who have this licence. It may be used anywhere in the UK. Alternatively, there are a number of custom licence options can be created to access a specific frequency or for exclusive use of a frequency by your organisation within a certain limited range. The price for this licence varies according to demand for radio frequency in the area, and the frequency cannot be used outside of that area. Finally, a Business Radio Suppliers’ licence can be used if you hire your walkie talkies from a particular retailer, or borrow a device for trial.
ITU
The international Telecommunication Union is an agency of the UN that deals with communications technology. The ITU establishes standards that the industry adheres to. The frequency of radio waves categorises different wave lengths into different ranges, such as UHF or VHF.
UHF
Ultra-high frequency is in the frequency of radio waves range between 300 megahertz (MHz) and 3 gigahertz (GHz). This frequency is also known as the decimetre band as the wavelengths themselves range from a tenth of a metre, up to 1 metre. Decimetre just means a tenth of a metre. UHF radio waves work mainly through line of sight and are blocked by buildings and hills.
VHF
Lower frequencies than the UHF, the Very high frequency of radio waves spectrum is defined by the ITC as between 30 megahertz to 300 megahertz. These also are subject to having a line of sight as they are blocked by buildings and hills. They can however, travel around 100 miles due to refraction. The VHF is widely used by Digital audio broadcasting (DAB) and FM radio broadcasters. This range is also used for 2-way radio systems from emergencies to marine communication.
FRS
The Family Radio Service is a personal radio with frequency of radio waves transmitters and receivers in the devices set up for closer range.FRS uses channel frequencies between 462 MHz and 467 MHz, which places it in the UHF range. In short ranges, the FRS can be more predictably used instead of license free radio channels.
PMR
The more traditional system for the 2-way radio system most people would know, the Professional Mobile Radio is the person-to-person voice communication used in walkie-talkies. For use when 2 people are on the same site but need to communicate when not near each other. There can be matric like system where more than 2 devices use the same network, but only one can talk at a time. Usually by pressing down a button to activate the microphone.
GMRS
The General mobile Radio Service is another form of professional mobile radio. Designed for 2-way communications over short distances. The GMRS is an American standard for 2-way communication, and cannot communicate with UK walkie-talkies. In fact, the frequencies used for GMRS would interfere with some emergency services.
FM
A form of broadcasting radio, FM stands for frequency modulation. FM radio offers higher fidelity of sound over the waves. FM radio encodes the audio data and sends it to the receivers, the receivers then decode the information and play the sounds through a speaker.
CB
UK CB radio frequencies range over 40 channels within the 27 MHz band. Citizens band radio was introduced legally in 1981 but was used illegally prior to this. CB was deregulated by Ofcom which has now enabled it to be license free. UK CB radio frequencies are mainly used in farming communities and in Land Rover cars.
Walkie-Talkie codes
Due to the nature of radio communications, it is important to be as unambiguous as possible to convey your message. There has been universal code language adopted for walkie-talkie use to make sure there is no confusion. Used for military purposes but have also been adopted by the private sector, Motorola business radios are great but depending on interference, could have a static noise.
Here are some of the most common codes:
10-4
The most well-known numbered code we see in movies, 10-4 simply means the message was received.
10-9
If the message was obscured or hard to hear, 10-9 would be a request to repeat the message.
10-20
Most likely referenced in the question, “what is your 20”, or the statement “got your 20”; 10-20 is the same as saying my location is XYZ. 20 simply means location.
Roger
A quicker and easier way of saying you understood the message. Back when morse code was the communication used, the letter R represented the word received, which became the word roger.
Copy
This also means that the message was received.
Over
To indicate that you have finished speaking for the moment. Out Used after the word over, to indicate you have finished your current transmission and will not be responding further.
If you would like to learn more about walkie talkies, you can check out their history or our short guide to walkies and our epic guide to walkie talkies. Contact us today for any queries or questions you have regarding any of our radios,
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