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Carpenter will cut the shutter according to the measurement of frame-to-frame. The cross-section is 3” x 3” is being used for this size of 4′×4′. With a 3″×3″ section, Volume of wood required= 100′× 3/12′×3/12′= 6.25 CFT.Multiply the total wall length (in feet) by 0.75 (for 16-inch on-center stud spacing). Add three studs for each 90-degree corner. Add four studs for each 45-degree corner. Add two studs for each wall intersection (where another wall abuts the wall you are estimating).Measure the distance horizontally across your frame at the top, at the middle and at the bottom from each side jamb. Circle the smallest measurement of the three figures. The smallest measurement is your rough opening width, the main measurement to reference when purchasing a replacement window.
Contents
How do you measure for wood frame?
Multiply the total wall length (in feet) by 0.75 (for 16-inch on-center stud spacing). Add three studs for each 90-degree corner. Add four studs for each 45-degree corner. Add two studs for each wall intersection (where another wall abuts the wall you are estimating).
How do you measure a window frame?
Measure the distance horizontally across your frame at the top, at the middle and at the bottom from each side jamb. Circle the smallest measurement of the three figures. The smallest measurement is your rough opening width, the main measurement to reference when purchasing a replacement window.
How do you calculate the area of a door frame?
Take three measurements inside the door frame – at the top, middle and bottom. The widest measurement determines the width of the door. Use a tape measure to understand the width of the three areas of the door frame. Run the tape measure along the width of the frame from the left to the right and record these numbers.
How do you calculate wood work?
The first step is to calculate the amount of work needed in terms of square feet (sqft). This is done by multiplying the height and width of each of the components (of the front side). If your wardrobe is 5 ft wide and 7 ft tall, the total sq ft of the furniture is 7 ft x 5 ft, i.e. 35 sq ft.
How many 2×4 Do I need calculator?
Multiply the total wall length by 0.75 to figure out the number of studs needed. Three studs are needed for each corner. Each corner should have four studs added.
How do you calculate window to wall ratio?
Divide the number of the total exterior wall area by the total area of all the window openings in the building. This is the wall-to-window ratio of the building.
Does window size include frame?
For example: If a window is specified as 2-feet wide and 3-feet tall, it’s called a 2030. This means the size in the framing of the building is 2-feet and 0-inches wide, and the height is 3-feet and 0-inches. A 2844 window is 2-feet, 8-inches wide and 4-feet, 4-inches tall.
What is the standard rough opening for a window?
Recommended rough opening is between 3/4″ (19mm) – 1″ (25mm) larger than the window width and height. Ensure that the rough opening is plumb, level and square, and the walls in the opening are not twisted. a) 1 1/2″ (38 mm) solid blocking is required at the sill and sides of the opening.
How do you figure cubic feet of wood?
To calculate the cubic feet volume or capacity of an item or space, measure the length, width and height in feet and then multiply the measurements together: length × width × height.
How many 2×4 are in a 24 foot wall?
How many studs do i need for a 24 foot wall. For a 24 foot exterior room or shed wall or load bearing wall, you will need approx 19 to 22 number of 2×6 vertical studs spaced 16″ inches on-center.
How do you measure wood in inches?
- Take a rectangular piece of lumber.
- Measure the length of it in feet, rounding to the nearest decimal place.
- Measure the width in inches. …
- Measure the thickness in inches.
- Multiply all three numbers together and divide by 12.
How are custom frames measured?
All frames are measured using the inside dimensions, height and width. So if you have a 30x40cm image, you need to order a 30x40cm frame. IIt’s common to assume the dimensions relate to the outer edges.
How do you measure a square foot?
Measure the length and width, in feet, of each room. Then, multiply the length by the width to calculate that room’s square footage. For example: If a bedroom is 12 feet by 20 feet, it is 240 square feet (12 x 20 = 240).
How To Estimate The Cost And Quantity Of A Wooden Door And Frame? | Lceted -lceted LCETED INSTITUTE FOR CIVIL ENGINEERS
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How to Estimate Framing Materials
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- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How to Estimate Framing Materials Updating Estimating construction materials for a wall frame starts with a construction plan or sketch and requires a few simple calculations.
- Table of Contents:
Start With a Plan or Sketch
Estimate the Plates
Calculate the Studs
Determine the Header Material
Add Extras
Estimate Sheathing
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TAKING OFF QUANTITIES FOR WINDOWS – YouTube
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- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for TAKING OFF QUANTITIES FOR WINDOWS – YouTube Updating Join our Channel Membership by clicking on the link below:https://www.patreon.com/QuantitySurveyingAcademyThis video covers an important aspect of TAKING OFF…takeoff, estimating, construction, How to take off quantities for window, Estimation of Windows in building, what is window, What are the types of windows, taking off, construction measurement, What is frames and jambs in windows, What are iron mongeries in windows, How to calculate window accessories in building, Differences between jambs and window frames, what is glazing, How to measure glass in windows
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How to Measure Home Windows in 3 Easy Steps | Modernize
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- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How to Measure Home Windows in 3 Easy Steps | Modernize Updating Learn how to measure a window for replacement with our easy step-by-step guide. Know about window rough openings, drafts and other factors.
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How to Measure Home Windows
Measuring Rough Openings
What to Know Before Purchasing
Easy Window Installation
Draft-Free Windows
Stable Windows
Consider Exterior Space
Cutting a Rough Opening for a Replacement Window
Hiring a Local Window Installer
How To Measure Up For a New Door Size – JB Kind Doors
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- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How To Measure Up For a New Door Size – JB Kind Doors Updating You don’t want to buy an ill-fitting internal door, so follow our measuring up door guide to make sure that you get the sizes and metrics right. If you are buying replacement doors, DO NOT measure the existing door.
- Table of Contents:
Step 1 Measure the door width
Step 2 Measure the door height
Step 3 Measure the door thickness
Wood framing | Wall framing calculator | Free framing calculator | Wood cft calculator
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Wood framing | Wall framing calculator | Free framing calculator | Wood cft calculator
With this calculator you can exactly know how much wood is required to build door and window frames. Wood is versatile and can be used in a we variety of … … - Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for
Wood framing | Wall framing calculator | Free framing calculator | Wood cft calculator
With this calculator you can exactly know how much wood is required to build door and window frames. Wood is versatile and can be used in a we variety of … Wood framing, Wall framing calculator, Free framing calculator, Wood cft calculator, www.civil-engineering-calculators.comWood framing calculator calculate the volume of wood/lumber in cubic feet (Cft) - Table of Contents:
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Wood work estimate | Construction basics re-told
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- Summary of article content: Articles about Wood work estimate | Construction basics re-told =2 X 7 X (8.5/12) X 4.5 X 6.5 /144 + 5.(1/12)X 4.5 X 6.5 /144 =(2 X 7.70 X 4.5 X 6.5)/144 +(5. 08X4.5X6.5)/144 … …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Wood work estimate | Construction basics re-told =2 X 7 X (8.5/12) X 4.5 X 6.5 /144 + 5.(1/12)X 4.5 X 6.5 /144 =(2 X 7.70 X 4.5 X 6.5)/144 +(5. 08X4.5X6.5)/144 … Exercise : You can see the sketch of a wooden door frame here. The dimensions of the door frame and the section used are also indicated. We need to determine the quantity of the wood that we need to buy for making of one such frame. Data from the sketch : FRAME SIZE 3’ X…
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wood calculation
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It should be calculated in running feets,. For a door frame of 7*3, total would be 7+7+3 = 17 feets. … - Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for
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It should be calculated in running feets,. For a door frame of 7*3, total would be 7+7+3 = 17 feets. wood calculation – please can you tell how to calculate wood for door frames{chowkath} ?the carpenter is confusing me totally. thanks - Table of Contents:
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How to measure for wooden windows
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- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How to measure for wooden windows Plasterboard will be butted up to the frame on the inse making it impossible to take accurate sizes. Measure the wth Where possible measure the distance … A comprehensive guide on how to measure your timber windowswooden windows, timber windows, wooden doors, timber doors, measuring, guide, help, how to
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Wood Calculator | Online Wood Estimate Calculator, India
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How to Estimate Framing Materials
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- Summary of article content: Articles about How to Estimate Framing Materials Estimating construction materials for a wall frame starts with a … doors and windows often are built with two pieces of 2×12 lumber … …
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- Table of Contents:
Start With a Plan or Sketch
Estimate the Plates
Calculate the Studs
Determine the Header Material
Add Extras
Estimate Sheathing
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How To Estimate The Cost And Quantity Of A Wooden Door And Frame? | Lceted
Wood Calculations For Doors And Windows | How To Estimate The Cost And Quantity Of A Wooden Door And Frame? | Rate Analysis Of Doors And Windows
TYPES OF WOOD Teak Wood Very expensive – Used for Doorsfor doorsand windows Sal-wood Economical- Used for Door Frames Flush wood Cheaper- Used for Door Shutters Plywood Economical Used for Wardrobes, Shelves and Cup-board Nova pan Cheaper- used for Tables and Chairs [ with dust partials of wood] Rubberwood Cheaper- but not recommended, as it has expanded and contraction due to weather conditions
In the old days, measuring the amount/quantity of wood needed to make doors and windows, they would buy wood from the market and allow the carpenter to build doors and windows on the site. Doors and windows are now readily / readymade available to save time and manpower.
Problem -1:
Find Cost of Doors, of Size 3’6″ x 7′ along with Door shutter and Door frame if,
No. Of Doors = 6
Section Of Door Frame = 4” x 3”
Door frame/Rate = 1800 Rs/cft (exotic wood – rate differ accrding to wood quality)
Door shutter Rate/sqft = 120.0 rupees
Solution:
1. Door Frames:
Given rate for each Door frame of size 3’6″ x 7′ (3.5’ x7’) with section of frame 4” x 3” = 1800 rupees per cft
No. of Door frames = 6
Length of the frame = 7′ (2 side.)+3.5′ (1 members in top) = 17.5 rft
The total length frame = 6 nos (number of doors) x 17.5 rft = 105 rft
The cross-section is 4” x 3” is being used for this size of 7′×3′ 6”. With a 4″×3″ section,
Volume of wood required= 105′× 4/12′×3/12′= 8.75 CFT.
Cost for Door frames = 1800 x 8.75 = 15750/-
2. Door Shutters:
Given size of Door = 3’6″ x 7′
To have the actual length and height of the door we want to deduct the frame (4”x3” – 3” will be the width) from the size of the door so,
Length of Door shutter = 3’6″ – 3″ – 3″ = 3’
Height of Door Shutter = 7’ – 3″ = 6’9″
Size of Door = 3′ x 6’9”
Note: the size of the door should be 2” to 3” excess for jambs (side and head jambs). Carpenter will cut the shutter according to the measurement of frame-to-frame.
Size of Door shutter area = L x H = 3′ x 6’9” = 20.25sqft
For Door Shutter given rate / sqft = 120.0 rupees
No. of Shutters = 6
Cost for Door Shutters = 120.0 x 20.25 x 6 = 14580/- rupees
Total cost for 6 Door Frames & Door Shutters = 15750 + 14580 = 28,965/-
Door shutters will be selling in terms of area and per door
Problem -2:
Find Cost of Windows, of Size 4′ x 4′ along with Window shutter and Window frame if,
No. of Windows = 5
Section of window frame = 3″x 3″
Window frame/Rate = 1800 Rs/cft (exotic wood – rate differ according to wood quality)
Window Shutter = 1200.0 rupees
Solution:
1. Window Frames:
Given rate for each Window frame of size 4′ x 4′ with a section of frame 3″x 3″= 1800 Rs/cft (exotic wood – rate differ according to wood quality)
Length of the frame = 4′ (3 side.)+ 4′ (2 members in top and bottom) = 20 rft
The total length frame = 5 nos (number of frames) x 20 rft = 100 rft
The cross-section is 3” x 3” is being used for this size of 4′×4’. With a 3″×3″ section,
Volume of wood required= 100′× 3/12′×3/12′= 6.25 CFT.
Door frame/Rate = 1800 Rs/cft
Cost for window frames = 1800 x 6.25 = 11250/-
2. Window Shutters:
Size of each window shutter = 4′ x 4′
To have the actual length and height of the window we want to deduct frame (3”x3” – 3” will be the width) from the size of the window so,
Length of Window shutter = 4’ – 3″ – 3″ – 3″ = 3’ 3″
Height of Door Shutter = 4’ – 3″- 3″ = 3’6″
Note: the size of the door should be 2” to 3” excess for jambs (side and head jambs). Carpenter will cut the shutter according to the measurement of frame-to-frame.
Providing two shutter panels = 3’ 3″/2 in each window = 1’ 7 1/2″
Size of each window shutter = 1’ 7 1/2″ x 3’6″
Given Rate/each window shutter = 1200.0
No. of Shutters = 2 in each widow
No. of Windows = 5
Cost for Window Shutters = 1200 x 2 x 5 = 12000/- rupees
Total cost for 5 Window Frames & Window Shutters = 11250 + 12000 = 23,250/-
Window shutters will be selling in terms of area and per Shutter
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How to Estimate Framing Materials
Estimating building materials starts with a basic count of the framing lumber, often called a framing takeoff. A takeoff for a wall frame includes counting the studs (typically 2×4 or 2×6), the headers for door and window openings (using 2x12s is simplest), and horizontal plates for the top and bottom of the wall (plates use the same lumber as the studs). In addition, your framing takeoff may include calculating the number of sheets of sheathing required for the exterior side of the wall.
Start With a Plan or Sketch
It’s easiest to do a takeoff when you’re working from a set of construction plans or at least from a rough sketch of the wall frame. If you don’t have construction drawings, start by creating a sketch of the wall to identify the overall length and height of the wall and the size of all door and window openings. Determine the “on-center” spacing of the wall studs: the distance between the centers of neighboring studs. Standard stud spacing is 16 inches on-center. Also, note any corners in the wall or places where the wall intersects with other walls.
Estimate the Plates
Standard frames for load-bearing walls include a single bottom plate and two top plates. To calculate the linear feet needed for the plates, multiply the total length of the wall times 3, then add 5 to 10 percent for waste.
For example, if the wall is 20 feet long, you would need 60 linear feet of plate lumber plus 1 to 2 feet for waste. Depending on the length of the wall, you may decide to use single, full-length pieces for each plate. If the wall will stand on a concrete floor or foundation, the bottom plate must be made of pressure-treated lumber.
Calculate the Studs
Determine the number of studs needed by starting with a quick calculation for the general studs and adding studs for specific elements:
Multiply the total wall length (in feet) by 0.75 (for 16-inch on-center stud spacing). Add three studs for each 90-degree corner. Add four studs for each 45-degree corner. Add two studs for each wall intersection (where another wall abuts the wall you are estimating). Add two studs for each opening that is 5 feet wide or less. Add one stud for each opening over 5 feet wide. Multiply the total count by 1.15 to add 15 percent for waste.
Tip Consider tacking a few extra studs onto your final number. Often, there can be unreliable or poor-quality studs mixed in with your order, and having extras will prevent any delays if you do find a bad stud in your bunch.
Determine the Header Material
Headers for standard-size doors and windows often are built with two pieces of 2×12 lumber sandwiched over a piece of 1/2-inch-thick plywood cut to the same size as the header. The total thickness of the header is 3 1/2 inches to match the width, or depth, of a 2×4 wall frame.
To estimate the framing materials for each window and door opening, use the total width of the opening plus 7 inches. For example, for a 36-inch wide door, you need two pieces of 2×12 at 43 inches and one piece of plywood at 11 1/4 inches (the actual width of a 2×12) by 43 inches.
Add Extras
Add extra stud material for fire blocking, structural connections, window sills, temporary bracing, and other additional elements, as needed.
To calculate the number of 4-by-8-foot sheets of sheathing needed for a wall frame, determine the area of the wall, then convert that value to the number of sheets:
Multiply the total height and length of the wall to find the total area. Multiply the width and height of each opening to find the area. Subtract the area of the openings from the total area of the wall. Divide the result by 32. Round up to the nearest whole number; this is the number of sheets needed to cover one side of the wall.
For example, if the wall is 8 feet tall and 20 feet long, it has a total area of 160 square feet. If there is a 4-by-5-foot window opening, the total area to cover is 160 – 20 = 140. Divide 140 by 32 to get 4.375. Round up to 5. This wall requires five 4-by-8-foot sheets of sheathing.
How to Measure Home Windows in 3 Easy Steps
How to Measure Home Windows
Measure the distance horizontally across your frame at the top, at the middle and at the bottom from each side jamb.
Circle the smallest measurement of the three figures.
The smallest measurement is your rough opening width, the main measurement to reference when purchasing a replacement window.
* Tip: Always list window measurements with width before height.
Step 2. Take 3 vertical measurements of the window frame for the rough opening height.
Measure the distance vertically across your frame from top to bottom on the left, middle, and right side of the window from head jamb to the window sill.
Circle the smallest measurement of the three figures, this is your rough opening height.
* Tip: If your window sill is sloped, measure from the highest point of the window sill, which is usually right against your window.
Step 3. Measure the depth of the window’s opening.
Finding the correct depth is important because some windows will be too deep to fit into a replacement window opening.
Run a tape measure from the outside of the frame to the inside and take the measurement from edge to edge of the window frame.
Do this in several locations around the window frame and rely on the smallest measurement once again as your final dimension.
* Tip: If you can not open your window, measure the depth on each side of the glass and add them together. Then add the thickness of your window glass pane. A single window glass pane is usually 1/8″ or 3mm in thickness.
Learn about the standard window sizes you can expect to find here.
Find a Contractor
Measuring Rough Openings
It is vital that you get your window measurements exactly right. Otherwise, your home will be subject to drafts, which will increase your energy bills, expose you to the elements, and reduce your comfort at home.
First, take a horizontal measurement of the replacement window frame. To do this, measure the distance across your frame at the top, at the middle, and at the bottom. Write down the smallest measurement of the three figures. The smallest measurement is the one to reference when purchasing a window. Do the same thing when measuring the height. Take a measurement at the center of the window and at either side to see which section is the smallest. Keep the two smallest numbers, one for the width and one for height and rely on those to make your purchasing decisions. You also have to measure the depth of the window opening. The depth is important because some windows will be too deep to fit into an opening. Run a tape measure from the outside of the frame to the inside and take the measurement from edge to edge. Do this in several different locations around the window and rely on the smallest figure.
Now that you have the measurements, you can use them to purchase windows that will fit into the space available. The windows should be approximately two inches narrower and two inches shorter than the measured space. This leaves an inch of space around each side of the window for positioning and adjusting the window to fit exactly where you want it. Use the depth measurement to ensure that your windows will not be sticking out of the frame opening—the windows don’t have to be much smaller than the depth. It may be best to find a local window replacement contractor.
What to Know Before Purchasing
Bring your rough opening window measurements with you and use them when purchasing your replacement windows and make sure you are paying a fair price and know the average replacement window installation costs.
Windows Cost Calculator Take Me There
Most likely, you will be given the measurements of any windows that you plan on purchasing. Still, you should measure them yourself to ensure that they are the right size for your window openings.
Use a tape measure to measure the height of the window from top to bottom in three different places. Make note of the largest of the three measurements just in case the window is not uniform in height.
Then measure across the window from outside jamb to outside jamb to see how wide the window is. Take three measurements and use the largest.
Finally, measure the depth of the window unit in several locations to see if it is going to fit in your opening.
Compare the window measurements to the space available in your rough opening to see if the windows are compatible.
Most of the time, you will not have to do this when ordering windows because the measurements will be readily available. It is still good practice to take window measurements whenever you have windows physically available to you, even if it is just to double check someone else’s work. There is nothing worse than getting windows home that don’t fit.
Easy Window Installation
Windows that are sized properly are much easier to install than windows that aren’t the right size. It’s a simple matter to put wedges around the window and level and plumb it before nailing, screwing, or stapling it into place no matter which window type you have installed. But when the space around the windows is not right, the installation will be more complicated. Either there will not be enough space to level and plumb the window and material will have to be cut away or the window will sit crooked. If there is too much space, it will be hard to shim the windows and lock them into place properly.
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Draft-Free Windows
Drafts are common when windows are not properly installed. They occur for a few different reasons. The first reason is that there are gaps left open around the outside of the windows. This usually happens when there is too much space around a window and the gaps are not filled properly. It is much more difficult to fill in the space when it is larger than an inch.
Drafts are also caused when windows warp and the seals between panes break.This occurs when windows are crammed into too tight of a space and they expand and contract against the surrounding material.
The good news is that once you have learned how to measure windows, drafts will be a thing of the past.
Stable Windows
The windows will need some space between the glass and the frame to prevent issues due to expansion and contraction. The trick is that they need to be close enough to be effectively anchored to the frame. About an inch of space around the windows is the perfect compromise. It is enough space to keep the windows from pressing against the frame and causing problems, and close enough to facilitate secure anchoring.
Consider Exterior Space
If you opt for a swinging window—such as a casement or awning window—consider how much exterior space is available. These windows swing out from your home, so if you try to install one of them at the peak of your roof where overhangs get in the way, it will not work out well. If there is a possible obstruction around the outside of your window opening, make sure you account for it. Whether your home is built right next to the garage, or you have other parts of the home or yard to work around, keep in mind how much swing space you will need to allow.
Cutting a Rough Opening for a Replacement Window
What if you are more interested in making an opening around a window that you already purchased?
To do this, simply take the measurements of the window using the steps above and decide what depth, width, and height you need for the window. The depth can be the same as the window measurements, but the height and width of the opening both need to be two inches larger than the window to account for one inch of space on all sides. This leaves you with space to make adjustments, which will help keep the window level and plumb during installation.
With the opening cut to the proper specifications, you will have to build a frame for the window to sit in. First you will put in a header, and then you will put in cripple studs both above and underneath the rough opening for your window. This will help transfer the weight of your home down through the studs rather than through the window.
It is crucial to get the header and cripple studs in place before trying to install a window in the rough opening. Without these, you could put pressure on the window and cause it to warp and possibly break.
Hiring a Local Window Installer
You can attempt to install replacement windows on your own, but there are a lot of things that can potentially go wrong. If you are unsure about any of the steps, or if you don’t have construction experience, it is best to leave the work up to a professional. Sure, you will spend a bit more money, but you will save time in the process and benefit from a window warranty when a licensed professional handles the installation. Best of all, you will have peace of mind that your windows will keep your home safe, protected, and comfortable for years to come.
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