Top 7 How To Clean A Bolt Action Rifle Top Answer Update

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How to Clean a Bolt-Action Rifle

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How to Clean a Bolt-Action Rifle – YouTube

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Summary of article content: Articles about How to Clean a Bolt-Action Rifle – YouTube Part of the series: Shotguns, Handguns & Rifles. When cleaning a bolt-action rifle, point the muzzle in a safe direction, keep the finger off … …
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Summary of article content: Articles about How the Pros Clean a Bolt-Action Rifle | Gun Talk – YouTube How do the pros clean a bolt-action rifle? Gun Talk’s Ryan Gresham runs through some basic how-tos using the Ruger American rifle, … …
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How the Pros Clean a Bolt-Action Rifle | Gun Talk - YouTube — How the Pros Clean a Bolt-Action Rifle | Gun Talk – YouTube

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Summary of article content: Articles about Rifle Cleaning and Lubricating Basics – Gunsmith Tip – YouTube A clean rifle is an accurate rifle and one you can depend on shot after shot. Veteran gunsmith Mitch Schultz gives a rundown on the “do’s” … …
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Rifle Cleaning and Lubricating Basics - Gunsmith Tip - YouTube — Rifle Cleaning and Lubricating Basics – Gunsmith Tip – YouTube

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How I clean my Bolt Action Rifle - YouTube — How I clean my Bolt Action Rifle – YouTube

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Summary of article content: Articles about How To Clean Your Rifle – YouTube Brady goes over the steps he likes to take when cleaning his rifle. For more detailed information on Brady’s process, there is a link below … …
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How To Clean Your Rifle - YouTube — How To Clean Your Rifle – YouTube

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How to Clean a Bolt Action Rifle

Follow these steps on how to clean a bolt action rifle in order to ensure it shoots accurately and functions reliably when you need it most.

A good rifle is one of the most important (and expensive) pieces of equipment for many hunters all over the the world. Hunting, especially in extremely rainy or snowy weather, can really put a rifle to the test. The last thing a hunter wants is for his or her rifle to fail them at a critical moment on the hunt of a lifetime. Luckily, a rifle that is properly cleaned and maintained will function reliably for many years. Here’s how to clean a bolt action rifle.

Note: Though this article is focused on how to clean a bolt action rifle, the same basic steps apply for cleaning just about any firearm from .223 Remington to 6.5 Creedmoor to .45-70 Government. The details will vary from model to model of course, and a semi-automatic firearm normally requires a couple of extra steps, but the basics outlined in this article are still a good place to start.

Before we get started, I have an administrative note:

Some of the links below are affiliate links. This means I will earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you) if you make a purchase. This helps support the blog and allows me to continue to create free content that’s useful to hunters like yourself. Thanks for your support.

How To Clean A Bolt Action Rifle: Getting Started

All firearms have two mortal enemies: salt and water. Over time, these two thing can destroy any firearm. So, the primary purpose of cleaning your rifle should be to remove salt and water before they have a chance to damage your rifle. Dirt, powder residue, and copper/lead fouling are also things that you want to remove from your rifle to preserve proper functioning and maintain a high level of accuracy. However, own their own, they will not actually damage your rifle.

The first thing you need to properly clean a bolt action rifle is a good gun cleaning kit. You can find cleaning kits at most sporting goods stores for a reasonable price. The contents and quality of these kits varies, but I like to add a few items. My gun cleaning kit consists of a cleaning rod, a bore snake, various sized bore brushes (.22 caliber, .30 caliber, .45 caliber, .etc.), a cleaning jag, patches, a flashlight, a gun vice, a bore guide, a multi-tool, a cleaning rag, a barber brush, brass picks, nylon and brass brushes, cleaning solvent, and lubricant.

It really doesn’t matter which specific solvents, lubricants, and grease you use. Though I use Sage & Braker’s non-toxic CLP (which is awesome), there are a number of other good options out there like Hoppe’s #9.

When cleaning any firearm, I like to wear a pair of cheap, disposable vinyl or latex gloves. This helps keep my hands from getting covered in cleaning solvents, which are often toxic and seem impossible to wash off. It also protects the gun from the oils in my skin (which contain salt). When I’m finished cleaning, I simply throw the gloves away.

Additionally, you can purchase purpose built, microfiber gun rags. These will certainly work, but an old t-shirt will perform the same job nearly as well in a pinch. I also like to use gun cleaning mat to cover and protect my work area from spills.

The first step in cleaning a bolt action rifle is to ensure that it is unloaded. This may sound obvious, but it is a step that is often neglected and countless people each year are shot while trying to clean “unloaded” firearms. First, remove the magazine (if the rifle has a detachable magazine). Then, open the action and inspect the chamber and the magazine (if the rifle has a fixed magazine) to ensure that the rifle is indeed unloaded.

Remove any ammunition that you find in the magazine or the chamber and physically separate it from the rifle until you are done cleaning it. Once you have ensured the rifle is unloaded, check one more time. You can’t be too careful here.

The level of cleaning that you should perform on your rifle varies depending on the conditions the rifle has experienced. For instance, a trip to the range where you fired a dozen or so rounds of non-corrosive ammunition probably only warrants a routine cleaning. However, you should give your rifle an extremely thorough cleaning if you just returned from an extended hunting trip where your rifle got really wet or dirty. If you use corrosive ammunition, that also warrants a special, more involved cleaning of the rifle.

How To Clean A Bolt Action Rifle: Routine Cleaning

For routine cleaning of a bolt action rifle, only disassemble to the extent recommended by the manufacturer in the rifle’s manual. For most bolt action rifles, this means removing the bolt and either removing the magazine or opening the magazine floorplate. Removing the bolt is usually a very simple operation. If you don’t know how to remove the bolt of your particular rifle, consult the manual. The next thing I like to do is use a barber brush to clean all of the dust and dirt off the outside of the rifle. A barber brush is really good at getting into all of the hard to reach nooks and crannies on a rifle that are tough to clean with a rag.

Bolt face before cleaning

First, either spray some CLP down the barrel or push a patch soaked in solvent through the barrel (from chamber to muzzle). Then, let the rifle sit for a couple of minutes.

Before you run a cleaning rod down the barrel, insert a bore guide first to prevent accidental damage to the throat.

While you’re letting the solvent work in the barrel, spray a little cleaner on a rag and wipe down the bolt. Pay particular attention to the bolt face and the extractor. Use your toothbrush to clean all the tiny crevices and behind the extractor.

After cleaning the bolt face, pour some solvent on the appropriate size bore brush (do not dip the brush in solvent), then run it through the barrel 5-10 times to loosen fouling in the barrel. Always insert the rod from the breech through the bore guide and always run the brush completely through the barrel until it exits the muzzle before pulling it back.

Then, run a few patches through the barrel to clean out all the fouling the brush loosened. Always push patches from chamber to the muzzle and remove the dirty patches before pulling the cleaning rod back to the chamber. Continue to do this until a patch comes out clean.

As you can see in the photo below, the first few patches will be very dirty, usually black with a possible green tint. The black color is from carbon and/or lead fouling. The green is copper fouling.

Clean the barrel until your patches no longer look like this.

Once get a clean patch, soak one lightly in oil and then run it down the barrel to protect against rust.

If you’re using a good quality bore snake, you can combine all of those steps listed above involving patches and brushes into just 1-2 passes with a bore snake. Either way will clean the rifle bore, but it’s much faster to use one of those bore snakes.

Once that’s done, spray a little bit of cleaning solution on your cleaning cloth and clean all of the metal parts of the rifle you can reach. Specifically, you’re trying to clean all of the remaining parts of the rifle, like the rest of the bolt, the bolt tracks in the action, the magazine or floorplate, and the outside of the barrel.

Before replacing the bolt, slightly lubricate the rear of the locking lugs and the cocking cam. I prefer to use grease here, though some people use oil (each will work well under the appropriate conditions). Either way, use a very small amount. A little goes a long way and excess lubrication will attract dirt, which can gum up the action.

After lubricating the bolt, reassemble the rifle for storage. Also, ensure that there is no build up of oil or grease that may obstruct the barrel. Any obstruction in the barrel can result in an extremely dangerous situation next time you shoot the rifle.

Be careful not to touch any metal parts of the rifle with your bare skin. The miniscule amounts of salt naturally present in the oils of your skin can damage the metal over a long enough period of time. Finally, when you store the rifle, keep it in a cool, dry place.

Do not store your rifle in a leather or cloth case for long periods of time. These cases can retain moisture and cause the rifle to rust.

How To Clean A Bolt Action Rifle: In Depth Cleaning

To thoroughly clean your rifle, simply disassemble it as much as possible according to the manufacturers instructions. This will likely involve removing the stock, the scope, and disassembling the bolt. This is obviously a much more involved process, and it may be necessary to have a gunsmith clean the rifle for you if you don’t know what you’re doing.

Once the rifle is disassembled, clean the individual pieces in the same manner as you would during a routine cleaning: with the toothbrush/rag and cleaning solution. You’re not really doing anything different here, just cleaning some additional pieces. Fortunately, it is not normally necessary to perform a deep cleaning on a rifle like this unless it was exposed to extreme conditions or was dropped in a body of water.

Cleaning After Using Corrosive Ammunition

If you are using black powder, a black powder substitute, or surplus military ammunition, especially surplus Russian or Warsaw Pact 7.62x54mm or 7.62x39mm ammo, there is a possibility that the ammunition is corrosive. Besides being inexpensive, corrosive ammunition is usually very stable and will typically last for a long time. However, firing corrosive ammunition will deposit small amounts of salt on the bolt face and in the barrel.

This is obviously very bad because the salt will cause the rifle to rust when exposed to water, even in the form of natural humidity. Luckily, things aren’t as bad as they sound. It just means you need to thoroughly clean your rifle as soon as possible after shooting corrosive ammunition.

The salts deposited by firing corrosive ammunition cannot be neutralized. The only way to deal with them is to completely remove them out of your rifle. Several companies make products designed to clean these corrosive deposits out of rifles. However, the most commonly used method is to clean the rifle with water.

To do that, run several water soaked patches (the hotter the better) through the barrel from chamber to muzzle. This will dissolve the salt deposits and remove them from the barrel. You can add soap or ammonia to help clean the salts out of the barrel, but it’s not required. When complete, run a few dry patches through the barrel. Don’t forget to clean the bolt face as well. If possible, you can also disassemble the bolt and clean the internal components, though it’s not essential to do this.

Finally, clean the barrel and the rest of the rifle as you normally would.

I hope that you’ve found this article on how to clean a bolt action rifle helpful and informative. Done properly, cleaning a rifle does not take very much time and will help ensure that your favorite rifle lasts for many years of good hunting.

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Cleaning a Bolt-Action Rifle • BC Outdoors Magazine

Rifles are an essential piece of equipment for every hunter. It is important to maintain your rifle, regardless of its age, cost or action type. I find satisfaction in knowing that my firearms are clean, fully inspected and ready for any adventure.

First, gather everything you will need. This includes:

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Disposable gloves: To prevent cleaning solvents/chemicals from damaging your skin.

Cloth rags and paper towels.

Bore guide: This guides your cleaning rod into the barrel.

Cleaning rod: A one-piece coated cleaning rod. This avoids doing any damage to the throat or the rifling.

Calibre brush: I do not use bronze or brass brushes, as they may damage riflings, but instead use nylon brushes. You’ll require a nylon brush that is one calibre smaller than the barrel, as it will be used with a cotton patch wrapped around it. For example, if cleaning a .30-06, use a .284 nylon brush with a .30 calibre patch.

Cleaning patches: Always use the correct size for the calibre of the rifle. Cotton patches are the best.

Bore cleaner: Used to remove the carbon deposits.

Copper solvent/cleaner: This is used to remove copper fouling.

Rust protector/lubrication: This protects your firearm from rust. Rifles with blued barrels are more prone to rusting, but stainless will rust as well. Use very sparingly.

Gun vice: This is used to hold the rifle securely and safely while you work on it.

Allen/Torx wrenches: To check the tightness of scope mounts and sling swivels.

Let’s Get Started

First and foremost, make sure your rifle is proven safe. It should be unloaded, and the barrel pointed in a safe direction. Remove the magazine, if the rifle has a detachable magazine. Open the action and visually inspect it before going any further.

Place the rifle in the gun vice, remove the bolt and set it aside. Inspect the rifle for any loose screws, broken parts or cracks. Make sure to check your scope mounts and sling swivel studs. Take a clean cloth or paper towel and wipe everything down to remove loose dust, mud or grit.

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In the case of synthetic stocks and some finishes on wooden stocks, chemicals such as mosquito repellent can damage the stock. Make sure to wipe down your stock with a cloth dampened with warm, soapy water to remove those chemicals.

Now, we are ready to clean the barrel. Always clean the barrel from the breech. The first step is to remove the powder residue. Attach a clean patch around the nylon brush and soak it with the bore cleaner.

Run the first wet patch completely through the bore and remove the patch. Pull the rod out and attach another patch to the brush and soak it again with bore cleaner. Now, insert this patch into the barrel and work it slowly back and forth for the entire length of the barrel five or six times, and then remove the rod from the barrel and discard the patch. Run two more soaked patches once through the barrel, followed by two dry patches to get all the cleaner out. Make sure to keep any solvent off your stock, as it can damage the finish.

Once you have completed cleaning the barrel, soak a clean rag or paper towel with the bore cleaner and wipe down the inside of the magazine box, bolt face and bolt and trigger guard – basically any and all metal parts. If some of the parts are particularly crusted in gunk, you can use a toothbrush to clean those parts.

The next step is to use the copper cleaner. Using the same nylon brush wrapped with a patch soaked with copper cleaner, run it directly through the barrel once and allow the solvent to sit no more than 10 minutes. Allowing it to sit in the barrel longer can actually damage your rifling. Once 10 minutes has elapsed, run a couple dry patches through the barrel. If they show a lot of copper build up, use the copper cleaner one more time. After 10 minutes, run a couple more dry patches through the bore.

If you are going to store your firearm for a period of time, run a patch with a small amount of oil on it through the barrel and give a light coat to all external metal parts as well. It’s always a good idea to run one dry patch through the barrel before shooting a rifle if it’s been stored with oil in it.

I can’t emphasize enough about the necessity of having a regular cleaning regime. You won’t be sorry.

So you have finished reading the how to clean a bolt action rifle topic article, if you find this article useful, please share it. Thank you very much. See more:

How to Clean a Bolt-Action Rifle – YouTube

How to clean a Bolt Action Rifle – YouTube

How the Pros Clean a Bolt-Action Rifle | Gun Talk – YouTube

Rifle Cleaning and Lubricating Basics – Gunsmith Tip – YouTube

How I clean my Bolt Action Rifle – YouTube

How To Clean Your Rifle – YouTube

How to Clean a Bolt Action Rifle – Big Game Hunting Blog

how to clean a bolt action rifle

how to clean a bolt action rifle

Cleaning a Bolt-Action Rifle • BC Outdoors Magazine

How to Clean a Bolt Action Rifle

Cleaning a Bolt-Action Rifle • BC Outdoors Magazine

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