Top 12 How To Get Electricity To Chicken Coop Trust The Answer

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If you are able to get electricity to your coop, I recommend using a water heater base, like this water heater from Amazon. You simply plug the base in and put your galvanized steel chicken waterer (or other waterer) on the base, and your chickens will have drinking water all day.Talking about chicken water heaters, chick brooders outside, and lights for extending egg laying are all fine and good if you can get electricity to the chicken area. Possibly you can do this with extension cords from the house or shop, but you will probably run into difficulty.My answer would be yes, your chicken coop should have electricity. However, the need for electricity may depend on what climate you live in and how much time you have to invest in your flock. For climates that have extreme weather changes, electricity can be very helpful during the winter months.

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Can I run an extension cord to my chicken coop?

Talking about chicken water heaters, chick brooders outside, and lights for extending egg laying are all fine and good if you can get electricity to the chicken area. Possibly you can do this with extension cords from the house or shop, but you will probably run into difficulty.

Does chicken coop need power?

My answer would be yes, your chicken coop should have electricity. However, the need for electricity may depend on what climate you live in and how much time you have to invest in your flock. For climates that have extreme weather changes, electricity can be very helpful during the winter months.

How do you light a chicken coop?

A nine-watt compact fluorescent bulb is all that’s needed for a typical backyard coop. Plug the light into a timer and have it come on early enough in the morning to give the birds 15 hours of daylight, and egg production will be improved through the shorter days of winter.

Does a chicken coop need lighting?

DO shoot for 14-16 hours of light each day, for best results. Anything less than 14 hours will mean fewer eggs. Anything more than around 16-17 hours may stress out the birds and cause them stop laying altogether.

How can I heat my chicken coop without electricity?

9 Ways to Keep Your Chickens Warm in Winter When You Don’t Have Electricity Running To The Coop
  1. Relocate The Chicken Coop. …
  2. Add Insulation. …
  3. Minimize Drafts. …
  4. Cover Their Pathway. …
  5. Deep Litter Method. …
  6. Trap Sun Heat With Windows. …
  7. Check Your Chicken Roosts. …
  8. Keep Your Chickens Active.

Can you leave a heat lamp on all night for chickens?

It is a good idea to put a heating lamp on when raising baby chicks to control the temperature in the brooder during the day and night to keep chicks warm. Hot weather outside is very much essential for chickens.

How cold is too cold for chickens?

Chickens are quite hardy and can tolerate temperatures below freezing, but they prefer a warmer climate. The ideal temperature for chickens is about 70-75 degrees Fahrenheit.

Do I need to heat my chicken coop in the winter?

Unless you’re brooding chicks, you don’t need to keep a coop toasty warm, but I do suggest keeping your coop around 40° F. So if you want your birds to produce through the winter (in cold climates specifically), keep your coop’s temperature within your chicken’s comfort zone for best results and happy hens.

Do chickens need light at night coop?

Chickens do not need light at night. They require at least 6 to 8 hours of darkness to get a good night’s sleep. This downtime is imperative to the chicken’s health and well-being, just as much as daylight or artificial light for 12 to 14 hours per day is critical for laying eggs.

Are LED lights good for chickens?

The answer is yes – if light levels are adequate during brood and grow periods, if the light dimmer does its job correctly, and if the birds are cared for properly. Birds perform just as well under LEDs as under other typical light sources found in chicken houses.

How many hours of light do chickens need to keep laying eggs?

Hens will begin laying when the amount of daylight reaches 14 hours per day during early spring. Maximum egg laying will occur when the day length reaches 16 hours per day.

Can chickens stay in the coop all day?

So yes, chickens can stay inside their coop all day as long as they have everything they need for the entire day, including light. If your coop does not have windows you can put in lights and a timer, but that often requires running electric and many people don’t want to do that outside.

Does red light keep chickens awake?

Many chicken experts have found that red lights are the best way to light a chicken coop. The idea is that the subtle light of a red bulb helps to keep your girls calm. Keep in mind that hens do not perceive red light as daylight, so adding such a bulb to your hen house will not work for increased egg production.

Why do people put red lights in chicken coops?

Pro: Calming Red Light

Red lights don’t supplement daylight—and thus don’t help your hens continue to produce eggs—they can keep your birds calm during the winter months. Some chicken keepers find that installing red lights in their coops leads to less bickering and pecking within the flock.

Can you put a solar panel on a chicken coop?

Whether you’re looking for a portable power source or want to step away from the traditional option, using a small generator in a solar-powered chicken coop is an excellent way to keep your hens happy.

Can you plug a heat lamp into an extension cord?

Running an extension cord to the coop and slapping a heat lamp in there is a quick and relatively painless fix for the cold temperatures; however, using a chicken heat lamp introduces combustibles and electrical hazards into the coop, which in turn can cause fires and destroy your flocks (and your home).


Installing our Homemade Coop Door Opener + Running Electric to the Coop
Installing our Homemade Coop Door Opener + Running Electric to the Coop


Do chicken coops need electricity? — The Featherbrain

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Chicken coop pop doors Size height off the ground and design ideas

How big should your chicken coop be

Do chicken coops need electricity? — The Featherbrain
Do chicken coops need electricity? — The Featherbrain

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Creative Solutions for Supplying Electricity to Chicken Coop for Winter Should Be Worked on in Summer

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Creative Solutions for Supplying Electricity to Chicken Coop for Winter Should Be Worked on in Summer
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Supplemental Lighting in the Chicken Coop | The Prairie Homestead

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Why Chickens Stop Laying in Winter

Two Ways to Increase Egg Production in the Winter

The Dos and Don’ts of Supplemental Lighting in the Chicken Coop

So You CAN Use Lights But Should You

My Conclusion…

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Supplemental Lighting in the Chicken Coop | The Prairie Homestead
Supplemental Lighting in the Chicken Coop | The Prairie Homestead

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Creative Solutions for Supplying Electricity to Chicken Coop for Winter Should Be Worked on in Summer

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Creative Solutions for Supplying Electricity to Chicken Coop for Winter Should Be Worked on in Summer
Creative Solutions for Supplying Electricity to Chicken Coop for Winter Should Be Worked on in Summer

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HELP! Running Electric to the Coop | BackYard Chickens – Learn How to Raise Chickens

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  • Summary of article content: Articles about HELP! Running Electric to the Coop | BackYard Chickens – Learn How to Raise Chickens Your coop could be fed by simply installing a plug on the end of your wire and plugging it into a GFI protected receptacle. An Electrician would … …
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HELP! Running Electric to the Coop | BackYard Chickens - Learn How to Raise Chickens
HELP! Running Electric to the Coop | BackYard Chickens – Learn How to Raise Chickens

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Wiring for Chicken Coop – Leesburg Based SESCOS – Electricians for All

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Wiring for Chicken Coop - Leesburg Based SESCOS - Electricians for All
Wiring for Chicken Coop – Leesburg Based SESCOS – Electricians for All

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How to Light your Chicken Coop for Less than $50 with no Electricity – Fresh Eggs Daily®

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How to Light your Chicken Coop for Less than $50 with no Electricity - Fresh Eggs Daily®
How to Light your Chicken Coop for Less than $50 with no Electricity – Fresh Eggs Daily®

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How to make your Chicken Coop Solar/Battery Powered — Automatic Chicken Coop Door

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How to make your Chicken Coop Solar/Battery Powered — Automatic Chicken Coop Door
How to make your Chicken Coop Solar/Battery Powered — Automatic Chicken Coop Door

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New electrical circuit for chicken coop

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    I need some advice on mapping out a new electrical circuit for my chicken coop. The framing is done, before I insulate I want to put in my boxes & wiring. Here is the basic wire

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New electrical circuit for chicken coop
New electrical circuit for chicken coop

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Do chicken coops need electricity? — The Featherbrain

And my rooster whose wattles got frostbitten? Well, he lived indoors for the cold nights the rest of the winter. He’d also stay indoors on days when the temperatures were below freezing.

Even without electricity, there are some things you can do to try to keep your coop a little warmer. Kathy Shea Mormino, the Chicken Chick, has a blog post with excellent suggestions here.

However, if you live in a place that gets incredibly cold weather, consider going the route of having electricity in the coop so you can use safe heaters, like the ones mentioned above. Your chickens will be so much happier and so much healthier.

Reason #3: Electricity to run a fan in the coop

I have never run a fan in the chicken coop, but I do plan to try this next summer. I’ll let you know how it goes. I have, however, run an air conditioner (see the next section).

If your chicken coop gets very hot (80-90 degrees and above), you may want to consider using a fan in the coop. If your coop is insulated, in the shade, and cools down at night, a fan is likely not necessary (although it may still be appreciated).

If you do use a fan, use a heavy-duty fan meant for the outdoors, such as this wall mount outdoor fan from Amazon, as chicken coops are incredibly dusty. Indoor fans likely won’t last long.

You’ll want to make sure to periodically clean the fan. I suggest using sand bedding for safety reasons. Organic bedding may pose a small fire hazard. For more on how to use sand bedding in your chicken coop (and why it’s the best bedding ever), check out my articles:

Reason #4: Electricity to run an air conditioner in the coop

As stated above, if your insulated chicken coop is in the shade, your chickens have access to good shade in the run, and your coop cools down some at night, you probably don’t need to cool the coop with electric methods.

If your coop is going to get very hot and stay very hot, I recommend getting electricity to your coop, and trying a fan first, rather than an air conditioner.

I ran this air conditioner in my chicken coop the first summer I had chickens. At this time, my chickens were still too small to free range and find their own shade and cool dirt. The run did have some shade and dirt, but it wasn’t a lot.

My young chickens looked so miserable in the heat of the summer that I installed the air conditioner. Because our chicken coop was well ventilated and very large, the coop didn’t cool off at all.

The chickens could cool down right next to the air conditioner, which was wonderful, but any chickens who weren’t lucky enough to get the good spots, were just as miserable.

If you have a smaller coop with fewer chickens, an air conditioner may work really well.

However, cleaning the air conditioner of all the coop dust can be a nightmare. If you want to try an air conditioner, choose a bedding that creates very little dust, such as sand. Do not choose dusty bedding types like wood shavings or peat moss. (In fact, I recommend you don’t ever use these other types of bedding anyway as they are dangerous for your chickens’ health).

For more information on bedding for the chicken coop, check out my articles:

Reason #5: Electricity to run an electric fence around the chicken coop

Many electric poultry fences don’t need electricity. They run off of a solar panel, so you do have another option here. Check out Premiere’s Poultry Net Starter Kit on Amazon for one of the most popular solar-powered poultry fences.

Reason #6: Electricity to run an automatic chicken coop door

Many automatic chicken coop doors don’t need electricity. In fact, the most highly recommended doors are powered either by batteries, such as Chicken Guard’s Automatic Door from Amazon, or by solar panels, such as Happy Henhouse’s Automatic Door.

Coop Controls even offers an automatic solar-powered device to close your run door. Genius.

For more information on pop hole doors, check out my article, Chicken coop pop doors: Size, height off the ground, and design ideas.

Creative Solutions for Supplying Electricity to Chicken Coop for Winter Should Be Worked on in Summer

Talking about chicken water heaters, chick brooders outside, and lights for extending egg laying are all fine and good if you can get electricity to the chicken area. Possibly you can do this with extension cords from the house or shop, but you will probably run into difficulty. With long term exposure of extension cords there is frequently trouble with everything from tripping on the electrical cords to breakers tripping due to moisture at connections.

Living on an acre, we have tried a variety of ways to route and extend electrical power to desired areas as needed.

We had a separate supply wire pulled from the main wires overhead (across the backyard) in order to install an electrical panel unique to the shop/barn. This was much less expensive than trying to run underground wires from the house to the building. The new panel is billed separately and costs about $5/month just to be there, but it will take many, many years to make up the difference in cost if we had done underground from the house.

We have run long, sturdy electrical cords around for less permanent needs, like a small cement mixer or tile saw. Both of these machines are too messy to want to operate them in the shop. The boat and lawn mower would be very hard to get close to the house, due to our driveway set up.

We have re-routed the whole electrical supply to the house, having it come come down the pole, then several feet underground and up under the back patio

We have had the front lawn trenched, then completed the pathway for the wiring above ground and attached to a fence with special grade PVC pipe that is sunlight resistant.

It was this last, and most recent, project that will make my winter care of the chickens much easier. We didn’t come up with the design ourselves. I presented the electrically-energized-chicken-coop-dream to our electrician, Adam Staigle, owner of Service Electric. (He can be reached at 208-921-3993 or [email protected]) He knows our electrical situation very well and was able to come up with the multi-faceted solution.

The first step was to find the best place for these wires to exit the house. Much of the front of our house is surrounded by cement and the chicken coop in question is in the front yard. Fortunately, he was able to tap into the grid near the portion of our house that does not have a basement. He did have to drill through the brick siding, but that was uneventful. The exit hole was chosen so that he would be able to dig in a straight line to the fence.

Next, a trench was dug neatly across the front lawn, avoiding our gas lines, septic tank, and sprinkler pipes. (recall our main electrical is in the back yard) He also steered clear of tree roots. The wires were inserted into the schedule 80 PVC pipe, which is supposed to hold up better when exposed to sunlight. It is also rated to hold up to moisture.

Once at the fence, the pipe was routed up a fence post until the main above ground, horizontal section (a nearly 40 foot span) could be positioned on the north side of the fence. This would make it less subject to direct sunlight. Apparently, the main problem with sunlight is that is causes a molecular change in the very outer layer of the PVC pipe which makes it more likely to shatter upon any impact. Since schedule 80 PVC (usually gray) is thicker than the more ubiquitous schedule 40 PVC (usually white), it is stronger since the sunlight doesn’t affect deeper layers of molecules.

The electrical pathway did have to cross the main gate to the chicken yard. For this, Adam dug another trench. Later, my husband used some left over cement to make a small cement patch over that. Chickens are fond of scratching where there has been fresh digging and they can dig some pretty impressive holes. This would not only keep the pipe underground, but would be another step toward keeping them from digging accidental escape routes.

Then, the wires were finally at the coop area. Adam put in 2 outlets for me on 2 of the support posts of the small hay barn that is above the temporary chicken coop. It should all be fairly simple to work with when we do get around to building a more permanent coop there. The other outlet along the way on the fence will make Christmas lights more fun.

The backyard chicken pen had been another problem. Even though it is up against the outside of the shop/barn, there was no direct way to get power to it. All winter long, the water heater was tripping the breaker due to moisture in the connections. Adam was able to install an outside outlet right next to the coop. We will make some sort of access into the side of the coop, that will not allow predators to enter and connect it to the outlet in a way that will keep connections dry.

All of this will make it possible to keep water in the coop, and easier to keep heated, and have some light, too. My husband has suggested that the chickens are spoiled, with all these modern conveniences. I say it is me that is spoiled, or at least highly appreciative! Winter time chicken care should be quite a bit less complicated from now on. 🙂

Should My Coop Have Electricity?

How fancy is your coop? Or maybe a more practical question for homestead chicken raisers is, how fancy does my coop need to be? There is a difference between frivolous and functional when it comes to amenities in the coop. With winter almost here, it’s time to think about how comfortable your coop needs to be to keep your flock happy and healthy all winter long. Which brings us to the common question of, should my coop have electricity?

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The Answer Is…

In my opinion, electricity is a functional amenity in the chicken coop. Both of my chicken coops have electricity running to them. I know, electricity isn’t a very ‘pioneerish’ thing to have at the homestead coop, but as a modern pioneer, I have found that having power out my chicken coops is extremely helpful! My answer would be yes, your chicken coop should have electricity. However, the need for electricity may depend on what climate you live in and how much time you have to invest in your flock.

For climates that have extreme weather changes, electricity can be very helpful during the winter months. As for time commitment, having electricity out at the coop can save daily cleaning time, winter time maintenance, and cut back on daily chicken care commitment.

Your flock can easily function without electricity in their coop. However, having a source of power in the coop can save you both time and money in the long run. I have electricity out at my chicken coops for these 5 main reasons:

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#1. Lighting

One of the main reasons why I initially installed electricity out at my first chicken coop was so that I could have lights out there. The chicken coop should be pretty well lit by natural light. However, having artificial lights is especially helpful during the winter or when the daylight hours are shorter.

Being able to have lights out at the coop is also helpful if you want to supply supplemental light during the winter time. Supplemental light is used to keep hens laying throughout the winter despite the short daylight hours. There is some controversy surrounding this topic, but I won’t get into that right now.

I do supply supplemental light for my flock during the winter and electricity is essential for powering the lights.

There are two types of lights I have out at my coop. I have light bulbs that I use on a daily basis to provide light while I am cleaning or doing other chores out at the coop. Then I also have LED rope lights installed out at the coop to use as the supplemental light source. The rope lights provide a softer light (warm wavelengths) that the chickens can wake up to in the morning. They are also safer to have on for extended periods of time. Having electricity at the coop also allows me to put the rope lights on a timer to turn on and off at specific times without me having to manually flip the switch.

When using light bulbs out at the coop, you have to dust them regularly. Dust and cobwebs will gather on them and dull the light as well as create a fire hazard.

Benefits of Lighting

You can have a well lit coop even in the early morning or late evening.

Good lighting allows to you to see better for cleaning up, monitoring the flock, and checking for eggs.

You can supply supplemental lighting during the short winter days to keep your hens laying.

Supplemental lights can be put on a timer and plugged into an outlet so that they automatically turn on and off.

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#2. Water Heaters

The second most important reason why I have electricity out at my coop is to keep water founts from freezing during our un-predictable Michigan winters.

There are many non-electrical methods for preventing water from freezing. The most reliable and time-efficient method is to just invest in an electrical heated water base or heated pet bowl. I go over some other methods in my ebook, The Complete Guide to Winter Chicken Keeping.

Being able to have a heated water base in both of my coops as well as a heated pet bowl in the enclosure ensures that my flock will always have water during the winter. I don’t have to worry about unthawing water founts every day or refreshing the water multiple times a day during extremely cold weather. It saves on time and water!

Having a reliable heated water system is also helpful for when I have to go away for a day or night during the winter. Finding a substitute chicken keeper is so much easier when they know they don’t have to refresh water every couple of hours! I can even leave my flock un-attended for periods of time during the winter while still being confident they will have food and fresh water.

Benefits of Electric Water Heaters

They are more reliable during extreme weather than traditional methods.

You don’t have to un-thaw and refill water founts multiple times a day during extremely cold weather.

The flock doesn’t need as much daily care when you know their water will stay un-frozen no matter what the weather.

They allow your flock to have access to lukewarm water all day long during the winter.

They only turn on when needed, thus saving electricity.

Electric water heaters can be installed inside or outside the coop. Outdoor water heaters can help decrease the amount of moisture within the coop which causes frostbite.

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#3. Cleaning

Having power out to the coops is very helpful for keeping them clean. Not only can I turn the lights on when I clean every day, put I can also use power cleaning tools, like a shop-vac, out at the coop.

Electricity is helpful every year when I do an annual summer cleaning at the chicken coops. I plug in my shop-vac and go to town on vacuuming up dust, cobwebs and other debris! Having electricity makes cleaning go so much faster and it helps me be more efficient and more effective. I can see what I am cleaning as well as identify spots that needs some serious cleaning or scrubbing.

Electricity can also be helpful for plugging in other power tools. These may be tools that you need for cleaning or coop improvement projects.

Benefits of Electricity for Cleaning & Coop Maintenance

You can plug in a shop-vac for deep cleaning.

You can see what you are cleaning up and notice any spots you miss.

Other power tools can be plugged in for when you need to do some coop maintenance.

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#4. Automatic Doors

Most automatic doors do not require a constant source of electricity, instead, they are usually battery powered. However, those batteries still need to be regularly charged by power. I like to have my automatic door batteries plugged into a trickle charger that is powered by the electricity out at my coops.

This ensures that I never have to worry about the batteries running out of juice. The batteries ensure that the doors still have power even when the electricity goes out. However, the trickle chargers ensure that the batteries never run out of power to do their job. Having a battery powered trickle charger set up for my automatic doors has been so nice!

Automatic doors save me so much time and worry! I don’t have to rush home every evening to close up the chicken coops! They also help make the coops more self-sufficient. That way I can leave my flock for a few days without them needing daily morning and evening care.

Benefits of Automatic Doors

You don’t have to open and close the chicken door manually every morning and evening.

Prevents you from accidentally forgetting to close the chicken door!

They are predator proof.

Your flock can be more self-sufficient during the winter when they have an electric water heater to keep their water unfrozen and they have an automatic door that opens and closes automatically.

A trickle charger ensures that the automatic door will never run out of power.

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#5. Heat

Lastly, electricity is nice to have when I need to provide heat out at the coops. Now, you may be reading this and thinking, I thought we weren’t supposed to heat the coop!? You are correct! Chickens do not need a heated coop and, when given time to acclimate, should not need supplemental heat during the winter.

However, under extreme conditions, an additional source of heat may be needed out at the coop. I’m not talking about 60°F heat, I mean keeping the coop around 20-30°F when the outside temperatures drop into the single digits and negatives for an extended period of time. Sudden cold or prolonged extreme temperatures can cause cold stress. I go into more details about cold stress in my articles on Cold Stress in Poultry and Helping Your Flock Deal with Cold Stress.

For times when you need to supply some additional heat to keep your flock safe and healthy during the winter, having a safe method to supply that heat is essential. Electricity out at the coop provides you with some safe options such as a small space heater, heating pads, or heat panels.

Benefits of Electricity for Heating the Coop

For areas that get extreme weather, some supplemental heat can help your flock adjust to winter time temperatures.

Some breeds that are not developed for cold hardiness may not be able to withstand colder temperatures as cold hardy breeds can.

Keeping the coop in the 20-30°F temperature range can reduce cold stress.

Electricity provides you with safe means of using a poultry heating mat or poultry heating panel that the flock can use as they desire.

Caution: The big concern with providing supplemental heat during the winter is in the case of a power outage. If your flock relies on their supplemental heat, a power outage could give them a cold shock and not allow them time to adjust slowly to the colder temperatures. A good back-up plan would be to put the heat source on a battery power source, much like an automatic chicken door.

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Installing Electricity

Although my knowledge in electrical installation is very, very limited, I still have a general idea of how to get electricity out to the chicken coop. I helped my dad install electricity out at both of our coops, and while I don’t know the in’s and out’s of installation, I can at least give you a general idea of how to get electricity out to your coop.

There are two ways you can get electricity out to the chicken coop: underground wires or overhead wires. Both of my coops have underground wires that run from the house out to the coops, each of which are on either sides of my backyard.

When you install underground wires, the wires must be protected from the elements (such as moisture) and must be buried below the frost line. I dug trenches in order for electrical lines to be run out to both of my coops. For the laying coop, a portion of their electrical line is aboveground. However, it is protected by a plastic electrical tube that keeps the wire safe from the elements and safe from free-ranging chickens.

For overhead wires, you would have to put up electrical poles. Then electrical wires can run from the source of electricity to the chicken coop via the electrical poles.

For either method, the chicken coop must have an electrical box installed within the coop. Once electricity is run to the electrical box, you can put electrical outlets and light switches anywhere within the coop as long as you can connect wires to the electrical box.

Of course, if all of this sounds too complicated, there are actually some alternatives you can install to have power out at the coop! But I’ll discuss those methods in a different article.

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Safety Comes First!

Above all else, safety should come first when installing electricity out at the coop! Take these pre-cautions to ensure the safety of you and your flock!

Never work with live wires!

Always have the wires sufficiently protected from the environmental elements as well as from the chickens.

Don’t place electrical outlets in areas that the chickens can access.

Place plugs in any outlets that aren’t in current use to prevent them from being filled with debris.

Ensure that any cords plugged into outlets can’t be stepped on, pulled out, or affected by flying and flapping chickens.

Regularly dust any light bulbs, light bulb sockets, and electrical outlets.

Always ensure that anything attached to an electricity source is secure and can’t be knocked out or yanked loose.

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Should my coop have electricity? If you ask me, I think it should! Especially if you live in northern regions where light is limited for certain times out of the year, water founts freeze, and there is extreme weather. I love having electricity out at both my coops! It makes cleaning the coop, seasonal maintenance, and daily flock care so much easier and time efficient!

Electricity is a modern pioneer amenity that can be helpful on the homestead, however, there are many other ways to raise your flock like a pioneer! For more tips on raising your flock like a modern pioneer, make sure you are part of our modern pioneer newsletter community!

by Alexa

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