Top 16 How To Keep A Shallow Pond From Freezing 175 Most Correct Answers

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During the coldest parts of winter, your pond must not freeze all of the way through. There should be enough unfrozen water at the bottom of the pond for your fish to ride out the winter. As a rule of thumb, ponds need to be at least 18 inches deep, ideally 24 inches or more, to overwinter fish.If your pond only freezes over for a day or two, your fish should be fine, but if the entire pond surface is frozen for more than a few days (or even weeks), you’ll need to take measures to break the ice. That being said, even a small opening in the ice can be enough to allow CO2 and waste to escape.A complete cover of ice is acceptable on a pond with no fish since there’s no damage to the liner or banks from gas build-up. Fish won’t like being trapped under a solid layer of ice since it leaves them struggling to get enough oxygen.

7 Ways To Prevent Ponds From Freezing Over | Stop Your Pond Freezing Up
  1. Adjust your filter and keep it working well.
  2. Make your pond deeper.
  3. Float something.
  4. Cover your garden pond.
  5. Polystyrene Ice Preventer.
  6. Pond Aerators.
  7. Invest in a Pond Heater.

How deep should a pond be so fish don’t freeze?

During the coldest parts of winter, your pond must not freeze all of the way through. There should be enough unfrozen water at the bottom of the pond for your fish to ride out the winter. As a rule of thumb, ponds need to be at least 18 inches deep, ideally 24 inches or more, to overwinter fish.

Will my fish be OK if my pond freezes?

If your pond only freezes over for a day or two, your fish should be fine, but if the entire pond surface is frozen for more than a few days (or even weeks), you’ll need to take measures to break the ice. That being said, even a small opening in the ice can be enough to allow CO2 and waste to escape.

Can you cover a pond in winter?

A complete cover of ice is acceptable on a pond with no fish since there’s no damage to the liner or banks from gas build-up. Fish won’t like being trapped under a solid layer of ice since it leaves them struggling to get enough oxygen.

Can a pond freeze overnight?

You’ll have a much easier time freezing your pond than a large lake, but it still won’t be an overnight process.

How do you winterize a small pond?

9 Tips for Winterizing Your Pond
  1. Install pond netting. …
  2. Remove leaves and debris. …
  3. Clean the skimmer basket. …
  4. Trim dead or dying foliage. …
  5. Prepare waterlilies for winter. …
  6. Add cold water bacteria. …
  7. If you leave your pond running. …
  8. If you shut down the pond.

How do I keep my pond warm?

  1. 5 ways for heating a pond in winter. There are a few ways for heating a pond in winter – some simpler than others. …
  2. Install a submersible electric heater. …
  3. Use a gas heat exchanger. …
  4. Try an in-line electric heater. …
  5. Add a pond cover. …
  6. Invest in a de-icer.

How do fish survive in a frozen pond during the winter?

Some species, like koi and gobies, may burrow into soft sediments and go dormant like frogs and other amphibians, but most fish simply school in the deepest pools and take a “winter rest.” In this resting state, fishes’ hearts slow down, their needs for food and oxygen decrease, and they move about very little.

Should I leave my pond pump on in the winter?

Should I Leave My Pond Pump Running In Winter? Many guides will recommend that you completely shut down your pond pump over the winter to prevent the water from becoming super chilled; however, this isn’t necessary for our climate.

Do ponds freeze all the way through?

Ponds freeze from the top down and RARELY freeze solid all the way through. Fish ABSOLUTELY DO NOT under any circumstances freeze into the ice and then thaw out during the spring to comeback to life. If a fish freezes it only has one outcome…death.

Do fish freeze then come back to life?

When the ice melts, the fish thaw out and go on their way. Can fish and other aquatic creatures really survive in a state of suspended animation until spring? The surprising answer is yes, sometimes. It is true that some fish can spend the winter frozen in ice and come out swimming once the ice melts.

Will goldfish survive in a frozen pond?

Goldfish survive below-freezing temperatures by going into hibernation, but only if they receive plenty of oxygen. Keeping ice off part of your pond is crucial.

What can I cover my pond with?

Pond covers help to keep backyard ponds clean by preventing leaves and other debris from entering the pond.
  • 5 BACKYARD POND COVERS.
  • Leaf netting. …
  • Mesh. …
  • Dome covers. …
  • Shade sail. …
  • Pergola.

Do I need a pond heater?

Pond surface care: As winter temperatures start creating ice, you should add a pond heater. Pond heaters don’t warm the entire pond, but keep a small circular area from freezing. This small area is extremely important as it allows for pond gases and air to be exchanged.

Does a tennis ball stop water freezing?

Another great tip is to float a football or tennis ball in the water over winter as it will prevent the surface from freezing completely over.

How do you keep livestock water from freezing without electricity?

How can I keep livestock water from freezing?
  1. Pump water into a large, enclosed storage tank at a higher elevation. …
  2. If a storage tank is not an option, you can use a solar pumping system to fill the watering tank directly during the day. …
  3. You can use large heavy-equipment tires as watering tanks.

How do I keep my pond fish alive in the winter?

As long as your pond does not freeze to the bottom and an air hole is provided on the pond’s surface, your fish will survive the winter. If your pond is at least two-feet deep, the proximity of the earth to the pond’s surface will keep the pond from freezing any deeper than eight inches.


How to Prevent Garden Pond from Freezing Over (Winter Pond Care)
How to Prevent Garden Pond from Freezing Over (Winter Pond Care)


7 Ways To Prevent Ponds From Freezing Over | Stop Your Pond Freezing Up – Fishkeeping Forever

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Will My Pond Freeze Over

Why Is My Pond Freezing Over A Problem

7 Ways To Prevent Ponds From Freezing Over

Final Tips To Prevent Ponds Freezing Over

7 Ways To Prevent Ponds From Freezing Over | Stop Your Pond Freezing Up – Fishkeeping Forever
7 Ways To Prevent Ponds From Freezing Over | Stop Your Pond Freezing Up – Fishkeeping Forever

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How to keep your pond open through the winter – YouTube

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How to keep your pond open through the winter - YouTube
How to keep your pond open through the winter – YouTube

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Overwinter Fish in the Pond — smartpond

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Overwinter Fish in the Pond — smartpond
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Don’t Let Your Fish Freeze in a Frozen Fish Pond

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Use the Hot Water Trick

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Don't Let Your Fish Freeze in a Frozen Fish Pond
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Can You Cover a Pond in Winter?

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Ice Cover

Can You Cover a Pond in Winter?
Can You Cover a Pond in Winter?

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How To Keep A Pond Open In The Winter‌? [10 Easy Ways]

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Will Your Pond Freeze Over

Why Is Your Pond Freezing Over a Problem

Ways to Prevent Your Pond from Freezing Over

How to Keep a Pond from Freezing without Electricity

Don’t Do This to Your Pond in Winter

Final Tips to Prevent Ponds Freezing Over

Frequently Asked Questions

How To Keep A Pond Open In The Winter‌? [10 Easy Ways]
How To Keep A Pond Open In The Winter‌? [10 Easy Ways]

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How To Keep A Pond From Freezing Without Electricity? – Pond Wiki

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How To Keep A Pond From Freezing Without Electricity

Why It Is Important To Keep Your Pond From Freezing

Tips & Tricks To Keep Your pond Healthy In Winter Season

Frequently Asked Questions

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How can I keep my small pond from freezing in the winter? | Garden Pond Forums

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5 Ways to Protect Koi Fish During Freezing Weather – Today’s Homeowner

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How To Keep A Pond From Freezing Without Electricity

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Stop Your Pond Freezing Up – Fishkeeping Forever

Let’s have a look at why having your backyard pond freezing over might be problematic, as well as 7 easy ways to prevent ponds from freezing over.

We are obviously huge fans of a garden or backyard pond. Who doesn’t love the ambiance of calming, bubbling water, and the added fun of seeing a friendly frog or cheeky koi come up to say ‘Hello’?

Garden ponds are awesome, but because they are OUTSIDE there can be some extra considerations when you are looking after them. Your backyard pond and any plants and wildlife in it will be subjected to all sorts of weather.

Sun is great for a pond, but as we start to move into the cooler months we need to think about the effects of cooler temperatures on these gorgeous little ecosystems. Let’s have a look at why having your backyard pond freezing over might be problematic, as well as 7 easy ways to prevent ponds from freezing over.

Will My Pond Freeze Over?

Not all ponds will freeze over – this depends on a few factors including where you live, what the climate is like this season and also the depth of your pond.

If your pond only freezes over for a couple of days at a time this should be ok – your fish can survive through this. If you have no fish in the pond then you don’t need to worry about freezing over, your pond will be fine with a bit of freeze.

With the enormous chill factor of the last winter, it might pay to be a tiny bit prepared this year for a potential freeze. Some very simple preparation can help prevent ponds from freezing over.

Stop your pond freezing over in winter

Why Is My Pond Freezing Over A Problem?

If you have chosen the right fish for your environment, they will most likely be quite happy in the cold water. Your pond will stay active and thriving underneath its frozen surface and should generally be ok. The fish themselves won’t get too cold.

But having the surface freeze over presents a problem in the decaying plants and fish waste under the surface, which can throw the water’s balance of toxins and nutrients out. It can give off noxious gases and make your fish sick.

The water in your backyard pond needs oxygen for your fish to stay healthy, and they need at least a small section of the pond to stay unfrozen to help them to ‘breathe’. If oxygen levels in the pond water drop too low as they can in winter, then your fish may get sick and even die.

Your fish pond doesn’t need to be completely unfrozen to let off the gases and look after the fish. A dinner-plate-sized hole is enough to keep things ok, so make sure you have at least this amount of ‘breathing space’ every day.

TOP TIP: Float a container of boiling water on top of the ice to defrost it for a cheap alternative method for those hard to access ponds. Never pour boiling water directly onto the ice.

Frozen ponds look beautiful but can be harmful to your fish

Keep it clean

You still need to do a little work to keep the pond clean from uneaten fish food, fish waste and decaying plants. Fish shouldn’t need feeding in the winter so you can ease up on their meal schedule, which will reduce waste.

Remove dead and dying plants from the water regularly to stop any gases from building up in the water.

Read: 7 Ways to keep your pond clear.

Make sure that oxygen continues to circulate through the water and that the filter is working well to keep it clean.

Even in winter you need to keep your pond clean

7 Ways To Prevent Ponds From Freezing Over

There are several different ways to prevent your pond from freezing over, and again whether they work will depend on how big and deep your pond is, as well as how cold it gets where you live. Some ponds can get away with power-free solutions to the problem that is obviously more cost-effective because they don’t use electricity.

If money isn’t an object, or your time is a bit more restricted, you may want to get a water heater for the pond, we will discuss a few of these as an option as well.

Remember a few important rules if your pond has frozen over:

Don’t break the ice or pour in boiling hot water

If your pond has frozen over overnight, it is important not to break the ice with a hammer or something similar – the vibration of the shock waves can make your fish quite sick.

You should also not pour hot water into the pond as this can hurt the fish as well.

Use one of the following fish-friendly, methods instead to prevent freezing up ponds…

7. Adjust your filter and keep it working well

Making sure that your filter keeps running and working properly throughout winter is important for a few reasons. The filter will help to reduce fish waste and other nutrient decay and keep the pH levels more balanced and noxious gases reduced. It also helps to stop the water from becoming still enough to freeze.

As well as keeping your filter working properly, you can adjust its position and direction to help the fish create a warm pool of water deeper below the surface. Once the water drops below 4 degrees, the warmer water sort of separates and becomes denser, moving to the bottom of the pond. The fish will move to this part of the water.

Adjust your filter and pump through cold winter periods

You can raise your pumps from the base of the pond up to the top part, putting them in shallower areas. Move filter outlets to just below the surface and direct their flow horizontally so they don’t put cold water down to the bottom of the pond.

This helps to keep the cold water at the top and the warmer water below, in a nice little holiday haven for your fish, while the water still circulates and stays filtered keeping them healthy.

Fountains and waterfalls are handy for cooling water down through the summer and are great for keeping your fish fresh and cool. But in the winter, they cool the water down further, so turn these off during the coldest months.

6. Make your pond deeper

Ponds that are more than 36 inches deep are easier to stop from freezing completely and will be deep enough to have warm pockets of water down below for your fish to be happy in. The recommended depth for a fish pond is actually 48 inches, deeper if you keep Koi – they survive best in depths of between 48 and 60 inches.

If it is possible to adjust the depth of your pond and make it deeper, this would be a good first step to stopping it from freezing over. If you are still in the planning stages of creating your pond it is well worth considering having at least a section of it deeper than 36 inches.

Read how deep should a Koi pond be for more information.

5. Float something

This is this quickest and cheapest method of stopping a body of water from freezing over. Farmers have been using this trick for generations to keep stock water supplies from freezing as well – you just float something on the surface that moves around, such as some ping pong balls, tennis balls or empty water bottles.

The constant movement of the object will keep air getting into the pond and stop the surface from completely sealing. This only works in areas where the water doesn’t get below freezing for more than a few days at a time, however.

If you are in an area that faces colder winters, a simple floating device may not work – you may need to invest in something a bit more hard-working. If your pond faces the possibility of freezing for more than a few days at a time and especially if you are facing weeks or months of frozen temperatures, then look at other heating options as well.

4. Cover your garden pond

You can cover your pond with a premade cover or use a section of netting, tarpaulin or bubble wrap, stretched over a frame. Whether you decide to cover your pond will depend on how big and strangely shaped it is, but it is the smaller ones that are more likely to freeze, and these ones are easier to cover.

You can create a sort of greenhouse effect by covering the pond which will trap any warmth from any sunny days and retain the warmth from the water.

Electrical piping or conduit is a good material for a frame – for a good article on how to build a framed winter cover see here: How to build a pond cover for winter.

Popup Pond covers are perfect through winter: Image Credit Here

3. Polystyrene Ice Preventer

A nifty way to prevent ponds freezing over is to invest in an ice preventer. The polystyrene ice preventer floats on top of the pond and works with an air pump pumping air bubbles down to the warmer regions of the pond which then brings that water up again, keeping the water from freezing.

This is a lovely cheap option compared to running a heater all the time but may not work in very cold snaps.

The Hozelock Floating Ice Preventer is one simple, economical and effective model:

2. Pond Aerators

A pond aerator like the Laguna Aeration Kit can prove to be very effective to prevent ponds from freezing over in all but the very longest and coldest of snaps. These can be solar powered with a battery back-up, which is a cheaper option than having to hook them up to your electricity.

Make sure that you locate the aerator in the shallow part of the pond to help stop this part from freezing over, as well as not disturbing the warmer water and the fish at the bottom of the pond.

The Primrose Oxygenator Aerator is an excellent solar-powered model:

Most pond aerators only have a short battery backup which will get you through around 4-6 hours of the coldest part of the night.

If you are very handy, you can create your own pond aerator using an aerator pump, an inverter and lots of high voltage batteries – check out this video here if you are interested in trying some DIY:

You can also buy pond aerators that connect to the electricity, including some low wattage models that aren’t too expensive to run.

Oase makes some good models including a few that do double duty. The Oase OxyTex is a combined aerator and filter which helps to add oxygen to a pond, helping to keep it clean and encourage nutrient decomposition as well as keeping the water moving to stop the surface freezing.

1. Invest in a Pond Heater

You can buy many different sizes and strengths of water heater. Some will float and just keep a small section defrosted to let the gases out that we mentioned above. Others are advanced enough to heat all of the water in the pond and are very good if you have particularly fussy fish.

Smaller heaters float in the surface of the pond and have a heating element attached – these work by keeping a small area defrosted. These have a long power cord that you can attach to an external powerpoint and generally don’t need to run except overnight during the coldest couple of weeks of the year.

Superfish makes a good small heater and ice guard which works by keeping a small section of your pond unfrozen:

You can purchase a more involved heater system that slots into the hose between the pump and filter for your pond and works by heating all of the water. A heater of 1 kilowatt will increase 1000 liters by one degree per hour. Having one running all of the time can be expensive but you shouldn’t need to run it all the time if your aim is to just keep it above freezing.

Whole pond water heaters are good little mechanisms and can work in as low as -20 degrees. There are models that have a thermostat to turn the heater on and off as needed to conserve your power. You can choose from a number of different wattages depending on the size of your pond and how cold it gets.

The Blagdon Affinity Ice Vent Pond Heater is another excellent heater for your whole pond and can be used to as low as -10 degrees and for ponds up to 5000 litres .

Make sure that whatever heater you are looking at, it is strong enough to heat your pond depending both on the volume of the pond and how cold the temperature drops. Each heater will have a recommendation for how low the temperature can go and still have the heater work effectively.

Final Tips To Prevent Ponds Freezing Over

You only need to be concerned if your pond freezes over for more than a couple of days, because fish will be fine in that short a time.

The main concern for keeping your pond unfrozen is not the water temperature, because your fish don’t mind the cold, but to keep a small section unfrozen to allow oxygen in and noxious gases out.

Our top seven methods to prevent ponds from freezing over include:

Keep your filter maintained and working, while adjusting the stream to help create a warmer patch for the fish down below

Add to the depth of your pond if possible, allowing for at least one part of it to be lower than 36 inches

Float something in the pond such as a tennis ball

Invest in a cover for your pond

Try a polystyrene ice preventer

Invest in an aerator designed for dealing with winters – these come in solar and battery-powered models as well as those that connect to the electricity

Invest in a heater for your pond – you could consider a floating one that will just unfreeze a portion of the pond, or one that connects to the water source to heat the whole pond.

Keep an eye on your pond no matter what temperature you are used to having – you never know when a cold snap might hit.

Make sure that your pond is cleared of plant debris that can rot in the water.

Consider using more than one method of keeping the water unfrozen. Check that solar or battery powered methods are enough and make use of a heater as well for a short time if necessary. You can just keep heaters working overnight for only the coldest of nights and this will reduce your costs and maybe enough to get you through the worst of it.

Try to defrost a hole on a daily basis with a pan of hot water

This is a very old-school, low-tech way of managing the problem. Your pond will most likely freeze during the night, so every morning heat a saucepan of water on the stove, then take the pan outside and put the pan directly on the ice until it defrosts a pan-sized hole in the surface. Do not pour boiling water into the pond. Do this each day and your problems are generally solved quite easily and cheaply.

We hope this article on how to prevent ponds from freezing over has been useful to you and that you now know how to stop your fish pond freezing over this winter.

Overwinter Fish in the Pond — smartpond

Many pond owners with deeper ponds choose to overwinter their fish outdoors. When overwintering fish in the pond, nearly all of the pond equipment other than an aerator should be removed. Once the pond is shut down, there isn’t too much to do other than check on your fish and make sure there are no major issues. Learn more about how to overwinter fish in the pond.

Is Your Pond Deep Enough?

The biggest concern with overwintering fish outdoors is whether or not your pond is deep enough. During the coldest parts of winter, your pond must not freeze all of the way through. There should be enough unfrozen water at the bottom of the pond for your fish to ride out the winter. As a rule of thumb, ponds need to be at least 18 inches deep, ideally 24 inches or more, to overwinter fish. If you have larger fish like koi or live in an area with severe winters, your pond may need to be even deeper (48 to 60 inches) to avoid freezing. Learn more about overwintering fish indoors if you have a shallow pond or non-hardy fish.

Before the Freeze

Once the surface of the pond freezes, there is little to do but keep an eye on your fish and make sure there’s an open hole in the ice for oxygenation. Before the water begins to freeze, it’s important to get the pond ready for shut down. Remove any debris you can so the pond is as clean as possible. The beneficial bacteria aren’t active in the winter, so any debris will sink to the bottom of the pond and slowly decay.

Winter Fish Feeding Schedule

Because fish are cold-blooded, they require heat from their environment to digest and metabolize food. As the water gets cooler, fish can be fed less frequently, and wheat germ can be added to their diet. Once the water in the pond drops below 50°F, they do not need to be fed.

Remove Pond Equipment

When the pond’s water drops to 40°F, the pond pump, fountain, and other equipment and decor should be removed to prevent overcooling and damage. During the winter, the water at the deepest part of the pond is the warmest. The water closest to the surface is the coldest. Overcooling occurs when the colder surface water quickly mixes with the warmer water at the bottom of the pond, causing the warmer water to become cold suddenly. The rapid drop in temperature stresses pond fish.

Once the Pond Freezes over

Aeration

It’s important to keep a section of the surface ice open to allow toxic gases to escape as debris breaks down. Move the aerator to a shallow area of the pond. The aerator will circulate the section of water and keep it from freezing. If the water keeps freezing over, you can use a de-icer to keep ice from forming. You can also pour warm water on the ice to reopen the section. Avoid using force as it can cause stress to your fish.

Snow Buildup

Snow can prevent sunlight from reaching the pond water. Sunlight is essential, as it lets plants and microorganisms in the water photosynthesize. You can use a snow blower, shovel, rake, or broom to remove snow from the pond’s surface.

Checking In On Your Fish

During the winter, fish are more vulnerable to sickness and stress as their immune systems are not as active. Periodically check to make sure there’s a section of the ice open so the water can oxygenate and release harmful gases and keep an eye out for any sick fish. Once the water starts to warm up, you can begin planning your reopening.

If a pond is large enough during the winter, koi, goldfish, and other hardy fish can congregate or gather at the bottom of the pond. The unfrozen water at the deepest point is the warmest. Fish are cold-blooded, so their metabolisms slow as the water cools, and they will stay at the bottom of the pond barely swimming, and not eating, until the spring. Preparing your fish to overwinter outdoors takes care to make the transition smooth. Once the surface freezes, there is little to do but sweep away snow, make sure a section of the ice is kept open, and keep an eye out for any major issues in the pond.

Don’t Let Your Fish Freeze in a Frozen Fish Pond

Don’t Let Your Fish Freeze in a Frozen Fish Pond

Whether you have a small koi pond or a large fishing pond, it’s important to consider what your fish need to survive during the cold winter months. Temperatures that creep below freezing put your pond at risk. If your pond freezes over, it can be damaging, if not fatal, to your fish population. Here’s how to avoid a frozen fish pond so you can keep your fish alive and well during the winter.

Here’s How to De-Ice Your Frozen Fish Pond

Use the Hot Water Trick

Get a De-Icer

Get a Pond Aerator

First off, it’s worth mentioning that if your pond does not entirely ice over in the winter, then your fish are not at risk. The only danger comes from a frozen fish pond that has completely iced over. In this case, all of the waste and CO2 produced by your fish population has nowhere to escape which results in reduced oxygen levels and increased water toxicity levels. The net result is a pond that is too poisonous for your fish to survive. If your pond only freezes over for a day or two, your fish should be fine, but if the entire pond surface is frozen for more than a few days (or even weeks), you’ll need to take measures to break the ice. That being said, even a small opening in the ice can be enough to allow CO2 and waste to escape. Here are a few things you can do to de-ice your pond and keep your fish alive during the winter.For smaller ponds or koi ponds that ice over only occasionally during the winter, you can use the hot water trick. It’s exactly what it sounds like—simply boil water and pour it onto the ice until the ice melts away and the water becomes exposed. Of course, this works best in smaller ponds that do not ice over regularly. For larger ponds, or ponds that stay frozen for long stretches of time, this method would become too cumbersome. It’s also worth mentioning that this is the least stressful method of de-icing a pond for the fish. Do not attempt to chip away at the ice with a chisel or axe. The sound and vibration in the water can be stressful for the fish.For larger ponds that freeze over more regularly, it might be good to invest in a de-icer. These electric heaters can be placed in your pond to warm the waters around it. As a result, your pond will not ice over in the area in which your de-icer has been placed. This will leave room for wastes and gases to release from the water during the winter. However, because de-icers work only in a limited area (so as not to change the overall temperature of your pond), extreme cold can cause the area over the de-icer to ice over, resulting in a warm bubble that forms around the de-icer.Used alone, or with a de-icer, your pond aerator can help you avoid a frozen fish pond. Because aeration systems move oxygen through the water and expel any wastes or gasses to the surface, they usually do a good job of keeping parts of your pond free from ice. However, make sure to place the aerator about a foot from the bottom of your pond. If it is too high, it can pump cold water into your pond, and freeze your fish in the process. BTL Liners makes custom geomembrane pond liners that can contain your fish pond year-round. Our liners can withstand temperatures as low as -85 degrees Fahrenheit (for BTL-24 BTL-30 , and BTL-40 ) which make them perfect for climates that experience extreme weather conditions during the winter. Contact us for more information.

So you have finished reading the how to keep a shallow pond from freezing topic article, if you find this article useful, please share it. Thank you very much. See more: how to keep a duck pond from freezing, how to keep koi pond from freezing, how to keep a pond from freezing without electricity, how to keep an above ground pond from freezing, floating ice preventer, solar pond aerator, pond depth to avoid freezing, pond ice preventer

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