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Mahjong Time – Taiwanese Mahjong Rules
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- Summary of article content: Articles about Mahjong Time – Taiwanese Mahjong Rules The complete Mah Jong tile set consists of 144 tiles of which 136 are regular playing tiles and 8 are bonus tiles (Flowers and Seasons). The bonus tiles are … …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Mahjong Time – Taiwanese Mahjong Rules The complete Mah Jong tile set consists of 144 tiles of which 136 are regular playing tiles and 8 are bonus tiles (Flowers and Seasons). The bonus tiles are … mahjong, online mahjong, play mahjong, chinese, chinese mahjong, chinese official mahjong, rules, mahjong rules, chinese mahjong rules, game, play, game playChinese Official Mahjong Rules. Online live Chinese Mahjong Game. Learn Chinese Mahjong Rules and You can play against other players 24/7.
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Taiwanese Mahjong – Mahjong Wiki (麻将维基)
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- Summary of article content: Articles about Taiwanese Mahjong – Mahjong Wiki (麻将维基) Taiwanese Mahjong differs from other forms of mahjong in that a hand plays with an additional three tiles. A complete hand contains five … …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Taiwanese Mahjong – Mahjong Wiki (麻将维基) Taiwanese Mahjong differs from other forms of mahjong in that a hand plays with an additional three tiles. A complete hand contains five …
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Equipment
Terminology
Seating
Winds
Dealing
How to Play Mahjong – Your Questions, Answered : LTL Taiwan
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- Summary of article content: Articles about How to Play Mahjong – Your Questions, Answered : LTL Taiwan Mahjong is a fun way to learn Chinese characters and numbers, and what they signify for language, history and culture. But how to play … …
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Essence of Taiwanese Mahjong – Introduction | JiyuuLife
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- Summary of article content: Articles about Essence of Taiwanese Mahjong – Introduction | JiyuuLife Taiwanese Mahjong is played using 144 tiles with a 16-tile hand. On average, when a round begins one should expect to see 4.2 tiles of a single … …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Essence of Taiwanese Mahjong – Introduction | JiyuuLife Taiwanese Mahjong is played using 144 tiles with a 16-tile hand. On average, when a round begins one should expect to see 4.2 tiles of a single … Part 1/3 guide on general rules, probabilities, and statistics for Taiwanese Mahjong.
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Differences With Other Forms of Mahjong
Probabilities and Statistics
Characteristics of Suit (Number) Tiles
D-A-D (Develop – Attack – Defend)
Good vs Bad Starting Hand
Recent Posts
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Rich Taiwan Mahjong 16 – Apps on Google Play
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- Summary of article content: Articles about Rich Taiwan Mahjong 16 – Apps on Google Play Rich Taiwan Mahjong 16 uses sixteen play mahjong, a total of 144 tiles (including pine, orch, bamboo, chrysanthemum and spring, summer, autumn, … …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Rich Taiwan Mahjong 16 – Apps on Google Play Rich Taiwan Mahjong 16 uses sixteen play mahjong, a total of 144 tiles (including pine, orch, bamboo, chrysanthemum and spring, summer, autumn, … Rich Taiwan Mahjong 16 Mahjong Taiwan sixteen play
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About this game
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How to Play Mahjong: A Beginners Guide to Cantonese Mahjong – Playtimes
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- Summary of article content: Articles about How to Play Mahjong: A Beginners Guide to Cantonese Mahjong – Playtimes What are the basic rules of mahjong? … The game requires four players, seated around a square table. The dealer position is called the East seat, and each … …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for How to Play Mahjong: A Beginners Guide to Cantonese Mahjong – Playtimes What are the basic rules of mahjong? … The game requires four players, seated around a square table. The dealer position is called the East seat, and each … Learn how to play mahjong, a tile-based game often compared to gin rummy, as well as where to learn it and where to buy mahjong sets in hong kong.
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Mahjong game materials
What are the basic rules of mahjong
How to play mahjong
What is the object of mahjong
Tips and Strategy
Where to learn how to play mahjong in Hong Kong
Where to buy a mahjong set in Hong Kong
Taiwanese mahjong? : Mahjong
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- Summary of article content: Articles about Taiwanese mahjong? : Mahjong Taiwanese mahjong? · 16-tile hand sizes (One additional set) · Inclusion of flowers and seasons tiles (Reveal immediately and draw a supplemental tile off the … …
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Taiwanese Mahjong Rules
Taiwanese Mahjong Rules
Other features not normally seen in other Chinese versions of Mah Jong include a replenishing Dead Wall with 16 (instead of 14) tiles. As for the pattern selection, the Taiwanese Mah Jong is fairly classical, though some patterns have been added and some removed because of the additional set (e.g., Nine Gates of Thirteen Orphans cannot be collected in 16-tile Mah Jong; on the other hand, a limit is paid for patterns like Five concealed triplets).
Taiwanese rules do not normally use a settling table to determine the final score. Instead, scores for patterns are simply added up. The payment scheme is unique: if the winner goes out self-drawn, all losers pay the winner directly the amount of his final score, but if the winner goes out on a discard, discarder alone pays the amount of winner’s final score (not for all losers but just for himself). As in all modern versions of Asian Mah Jong, normally only the winner is paid.
16-tile version of Mah Jong is played also in Philippines, often with more classically oriented rules using a point-double scoring system, where East receives and pays double, and losers pay each other according to the difference of their final scores.
These rules represents modern Taiwanese Mah Jong, where the most prominent feature is one additional set that is needed in a winning hand. Thus each player is given 16, instead of 13 tiles in the dealt hand (dealer being given naturally one additional tile to start the deal). A winning hand must contain 5 sets of Chows/Pungs/Kongs and a pair.Other features not normally seen in other Chinese versions of Mah Jong include a replenishing Dead Wall with 16 (instead of 14) tiles. As for the pattern selection, the Taiwanese Mah Jong is fairly classical, though some patterns have been added and some removed because of the additional set (e.g., Nine Gates of Thirteen Orphans cannot be collected in 16-tile Mah Jong; on the other hand, a limit is paid for patterns like Five concealed triplets).Taiwanese rules do not normally use a settling table to determine the final score. Instead, scores for patterns are simply added up. The payment scheme is unique: if the winner goes out self-drawn, all losers pay the winner directly the amount of his final score, but if the winner goes out on a discard, discarder alone pays the amount of winner’s final score (not for all losers but just for himself). As in all modern versions of Asian Mah Jong, normally only the winner is paid.16-tile version of Mah Jong is played also in Philippines, often with more classically oriented rules using a point-double scoring system, where East receives and pays double, and losers pay each other according to the difference of their final scores.
1. Tiles
The complete Mah Jong tile set consists of 144 tiles of which 136 are regular playing tiles and 8 are bonus tiles (Flowers and Seasons). The bonus tiles are optional, but they are nearly always used in Taiwanese Mah Jong. The regular tiles are divided into two main groups: Suits and Honors.
1.1 Suits
There are three suits: Bamboos, Characters and Dots. Each suit consists of 36 tiles: four 1’s, four 2’s, and so on up to 9. Total of suit tiles is thus 108.
1) Bamboos (a.k.a. Sticks, Ch. sou-zu) 2) Characters (a.k.a. Wans or Craks; Ch. man-zu), 3) Dots (a.k.a. Balls or Circles, Ch. pin-zu) Suit tiles from 2 to 8 are called Simples (or Minor tiles, as opposed to Terminals and Honors, which are sometimes called Major tiles), 1’s and 9’s are called Terminals. Sets composed of Terminals pay generally more than sets composed of Simples.
1.2 Honors
Honors consist of Dragons and Winds. There are three Dragons four of each: Green Dragon, Red Dragon and White Dragon, and four Winds, four of each: East, South, West and North. Total of honor tiles is thus 28.
Letters on the Dragon tiles are based on the Chinese terms fa (meaning “flourishing manifestation” and symbolizing Earth), chun (meaning “centre” and symbolizing Man), and pai pan (meaning “white plank”, “white tile”).
1.3 Flowers and Seasons
In addition to the regular tiles, four Flowers and four Seasons (some player use only the Flowers) are normally used as bonus tiles. Flowers and Seasons are not used in tile combinations: when received, they are immediately exposed, put aside and replaced with regular tiles. Each bonus tile is associated with a wind as follows:
On the left : Flowers: Plum (East), Orchid (South), Chrysanthemum (West) and Bamboo (North). On the right : Seasons: Spring (East), Summer (South), Autumn (West) and Winter (North).
1.4 Tile identifiers
When the game was introduced in the United States, numbers and letters were added on the tiles to make them easier to recognize. In Asian tile sets identifiers are normally used only in bonus tiles. 1 2 3 4 5 Next
Mahjong Wiki (麻将维基)
Taiwanese Mahjong
Taiwanese Mahjong Taiwanese Length 4 rounds Tiles Used Wall 144 tiles Hand 16 tiles Dead Wall 16 tiles Scoring System Pattern Unit Tai Minimum 5 tai Maximum 300 tai Payout Winner(s) only
Taiwanese Mahjong differs from other forms of mahjong in that a hand plays with an additional three tiles. A complete hand contains five sets and a pair, using 16 tiles and going out with 17. Because there are more tiles to be played with, a winning hand can rack up a considerable score for various combinations. On the other hand, traditional scoring patterns such as a pure hand become difficult to achieve, while other traditional 13-tiled patterns have been omitted altogether (i.e. Nine Gates and Thirteen Orphans).
FoldUnfold Table of Contents Preliminaries Equipment Terminology Seating Winds Dealing
Preliminaries
Equipment
Bams Cracks Dots Winds Dragons Flowers Seasons Jokers Red tiles Tiles used
144 tiles
Dice (x2)
Terminology
tai A unit of score.
Seating
For casual play any seating arrangement will do. Tiles are then dealt accordingly to each player.
Main Article: Seating
Before the tiles are shuffled and the wall is built, each player sits down arbitrarily at the table. Set aside one of each wind tile, an even, and an odd numbered tile. Shuffle the wind tiles face down and arranged them sandwiched in between the odd and even tile as seen below.
Example
Random wind tiles face down
Any arbitrary player rolls two dice and counts off, starting with him/herself as one, the next player as two, etc. continuing counterclockwise. The indicated player, then rolls the dice once more noting both the total and if the total is an even or odd number. This will determine who draws first and from which side. Again, he/she counts off starting with him/herself.
Wind tiles face up for illustration purposes.
If the number is odd, for example, the indicated player draws the face down wind tile closest to the odd-numbered tile (in this case South). The next player in turn draws the next wind tile (North), and so on (East and last West). The wind tile drawn is your seat wind. The player who is east remains stationary while the other players arranges themselves accordingly. Shuffle up all of tiles and build the wall.
Playing order: East, South, West, North
Winds
See Main Article: Seat and Prevalent Winds
Seat winds are winds assigned to each player prior to the start of the game. The player who is in the East position is the dealer. Following counterclockwise, is South, West and North.
The player sitting at the star is East in the first hand
If the deal passes when the hand is over the player’s wind change. The player who was originally East position is now North, the player starting as South is now East, etc. In other words, the winds rotate counterclockwise.
The player sitting at the star is now South
When the player who was originally East becomes East again (deals again) a new round begins.
Each round is assigned a wind, known as the prevalent wind or round wind. After each round the prevalent wind changes. For the first round the prevalent wind is East, for the second South, third West, and fourth North. A marker or indicator is commonly used to keep track of the round.
Dealing
Tiles are then dealt accordingly to each player. The wall will be 18 tiles in length. The dead wall consists of the last 16 tiles.
Your Questions, Answered : LTL Taiwan
An Introduction to Mahjong – The Experts Guide on How To Play Mahjong
How to Play Mahjong – Your Questions, Answered
Mahjong is a fun way to learn more about Chinese characters and numbers, and what they signify for language, history and culture. But how to play Mahjong?
At any Chinese family gathering, social event and in streets across Asia, their air is punctuated with the sounds of clashing mahjong tiles. It signifies leisure, family time and fun.
Play Two of our students in Taiwan (Tobias and Mikkel) learnt how to play Mahjong in their class with us, check it out
You’ll see it being played by people from all walks of life – from old men in night markets to ladies who lunch and gangsters in mafia movies.
This is an ancient game of dragons, hands and flowers, where fortunes can be lost on changing winds (Game of Thrones, anyone?)
But what can it help us learn about Chinese characters and numbers? What can it teach us about China’s language, culture and philosophy?
麻将 (májiàng) mahjong
The Chinese character “将” has 3 different pronunciations: jiàng, qiāng, and jiāng.
When talking about the game mahjong, “将” is pronounced as “jiàng.”
The name 麻将 (májiàng) evolved from 麻雀 (máquè), meaning sparrow.
The game got this name because of the clattering sound the tiles make when they are being mixed together, or ‘washed’, which sounds like birds chirping (loudly).
Chinese Numbers | The Ultimate Guide (PLUS Free Quiz Inside) Chinese Numbers 🔢 The Most Comprehensive Guide Online (Including FREE Quiz) Chinese Numbers are an essential part of day to day life. It’s that simple. They are one of the first things you’ll study when learning Chinese. So how can…
How to Play Mahjong – Key Vocab
Before getting stuck in the game of Mahjong, let’s learn some key words and phrases that you’ll be using to play Mahjong.
出牌 chū pái: play a card
摸牌 mō pái: get a card
洗牌 xǐ pái: shuffle the tiles
庄家 zhuāngjiā: the host, double win & double lose
上家 shàngjiā: to the left side
下家 xiàjiā: to the right side
对子 duìzi: a pair, such as AA
付子 fùzi: a set, such as (123, 456, 234, 789)
碰 pèng: Peng, three identical tiles (trips), such as AAA
杠 gāng: Gang, four identical tiles, (quads), such as AAAA
停牌 tíngpá: Ting, one more card to win, or Hu’s eve
和 hú: Hu-won
骰子 shǎizi: dice
坐庄 zuòzhuāng: keep host
条 tiáo: Tube
筒 tǒng: Odds
万 wàn: Million
幺 yāo: number 1 and 9, winds, and yuan cards
诈和 zhàhú: false win
LTL Students in Taipei enjoying Mahjong night!
How to play Mahjong with LTL
How to Play Mahjong – What is it?
The rules of mahjong are quite complex.
What’s more, how the game is played varies from place to place – mahjong players in Hong Kong play a very different style of the game than people enjoy in Taiwan.
There are some great on-line resources if you’re interested in learning the full rules, but here’s a simple explanation:
Mahjong is a game of four players and 136 tiles, engraved with a suit and a number.
There are three main suits: characters, bamboo and circles, as well as honours suits: dragons and winds.
The aim of the game is to gather a hand that makes ‘mahjong’.
This could be a full flush – a hand of tiles all from the same suit, or a combination of tiles where numbers, colours or suits either match or are sequential.
There are many possible mahjong combinations and each winning hand is scored depending on the tiles within it.
Just to add a layer of complexity, some mahjong games are played with ‘flower’ tiles too.
However it is played, the principles of mahjong remain the same. So what can we learn from it?
How to Play Mahjong – Historical Ties
Mahjong is OLD – some people believe the Chinese have been playing it for more than 2500 years, and it likely evolved from a game similar to cards, printed on silk.
Modern records confirm it was being played in its current form in Shanghai by the early 1800s and it quickly became ingrained in Chinese culture. In the 1900s the game travelled beyond Chinese borders, carried by migrants, which explains why there are so many versions of the game today.
Chinese immigrants playing mahjong in Seattle, 1938. Picture courtesy of the Musuem of History and Industry, Seattle
How to Play Mahjong – Improving Chinese
Speed – in particular quick recognition of the Chinese characters and numbers – is essential to mahjong, particularly when you’re fishing for one pesky tile to win the game.
The character suit is engraved with 萬 (wàn), for 10,000, and numbers 1 – 9, which helps you recognise the Chinese characters for numbers.
The wind tiles also feature the characters for north (北, běi), east (東, dōng), south (南, nán), and west (西, xī) – valuable Chinese characters when you’re trying to locate an address.
How to Play Mahjong – Mentally Fit
Experts agree that playing mahjong is good for the mental health. It a social activity that ensures interaction with other people, which helps to prevent depression that can results from loneliness.
Plus it’s great brain exercise: the mental agility and hand-eye coordination required to play mahjong is believed to ward off dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.
The makes it a simple and effective therapy for old people to help slow down cognitive decline.
How to Play Mahjong – It’s a game of strategy…
Mahjong definitely requires a degree of luck.
But it also requires some strategic thinking: players must quickly analyse the situation – their hand, and the reactions of fellow players – and remain observant as the game unfolds.
The winner has to pay attention which tiles players are throwing away, and find some order in the chaos.
It’s essential to remain calm, and be able to adapt your approach and strategy. This type of thinking appeals to Chinese philosophy and the Confucian tradition.
…that gets philosophical
There are nods to Confucius throughout mahjong. Let’s start with the dragons, which some people believe represent three of the five core Confucian virtues.
The red dragon tile is engraved with the Chinese character 中 (zhōng), meaning center, and relates to the Confucian virtue of loyalty.
The green dragon is represented by the character 發 (fā), for wealth. This also represents the virtue of sincerity.
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Mahjong’s white dragon features a blue Chinese character 白 (bái), meaning white. This symbolizes freedom from corruption, and the Confucian virtue of filial piety.
Some see the dragons in a completely different way: they call them ‘arrows’, and believe the Chinese characters hint to aspects of archery. 中 (zhōng) means hitting the centre of the target, while 白 (bái) can be interpreted as a blank score sheet.
The green 發 (fā) also symbolizes the act of firing an arrow.
How to Play Mahjong – What do the rest of the characters represent?
Circles, also known as stones, wheels and coins are engraved with the character 筒 (tóng), to symbolize the ancient Chinese coin with a square hole in the middle.
These coins were typically threaded onto a string or stick for convenience – that’s what the hole was for.
While the bamboo suit might look like bamboo at first glance, this suit 索, (sǔo) actually symbolizes these coins strung up by the 100 (弔, diào) or 1,000 (貫, guàn).
The 萬 (wàn) suit, as we know, represents 10,000. This means that the three main suits represent a single coin, a set of 100 or 1000 coins, and a chest of 10,000 – which tells us the hierarchy of these tile sets.
The eight flower tiles bear the Chinese characters of the four seasons: winter (冬天, dōngtiān), spring (春天, chūntiān), summer (夏天, xiàtiān), and fall (秋天, qiūtiān).
The other flower tiles represent the four Confucian plants: bamboo (竹, zhú), chrysanthemum (菊花, júhuā), orchid (蘭花, lánhuā), and plum (梅, méi).
How to Play Mahjong – The Poker Face
Like many parlour games, mahjong is often played for money – even among families.
This means that the best players have to give a great poker face. As your game can depend on your opponents discarding the tiles you need, it’s essential that they don’t know which tiles you have or what you need.
The concept of walls – the stacks of tiles in the center of the table – was probably an innovation aimed at reducing opportunities to cheat.
Rachel draws the winning tile (Warner Bros Pictures)
We can’t talk about mahjong without mentioning THAT scene in Crazy Rich Asians (spoiler alert).
It’s the main showdown between two of the lead characters and it takes place over a game of mahjong.
Leading the action is the fearsome mother Eleanor, played by Michelle Yeoh, who confronts her son’s girlfriend Rachel, played by Constance Wu – both serving spine-tingling poker face.
The game becomes a metaphor for the scenario being played out between the two women; Rachel and Eleanor need the same tile to win and Rachel draws it.
However, instead of using it in her hand to win she walks away from the game, just as she reveals to Eleanor that she has won their struggle for Nick’s commitment but is walking away to protect his family.
In mahjong and in love, she holds the winning tile but is prepared to give it up. You don’t have to understand the game to appreciate the parallel to the story line.
Michelle Yeoh serving spine-tingling poker face (Warner Bros Pictures)
There are added layers of nuance: Rachel is an American-born Chinese woman, and Eleanor has judged her harshly for this.
The fact that she knows how to play mahjong surprises Eleanor, and it shows that Chinese in the diaspora share the same culture and values as families ‘back home’.
She is the daughter of a single mother, and Eleanor looks down at her social status. Her actions on and off the table show that she behaves with integrity, compassion and dignity.
Eleanor believes she is better than Rachel but around the mahjong table, everyone is equal.
Having explained all of that, we have to show you the scene if you’ve not yet seen it…!
How to play Mahjong – It’s a Game for Everyone
Are most mahjong players thinking about Confucian virtues, symbolism and movie metaphors while throwing their tiles around?
We doubt it.
Mahjong is a window to Chinese language and history, a great way to learn more about Chinese characters, culture and tradition, keep your brain sharp and most importantly, have fun.
Give it a try!
Mahjong FAQ’s
How do you say Mahjong in Chinese? It’s not quite the same, but very similar to how you’d say it in English. 麻将 (májiàng).
How many players in a game of Mahjong? In total there are four players.
How many tiles used per Mahjong game? In total 136 tiles are used per game.
How many suits are there in Mahjong? In Mahjong there are three main suits: characters, bamboo and circles.
How do you say Dice in Chinese? Dice in Chinese is 骰子 shǎizi.
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