Top 28 How To Pronounce Allopurinol 175 Most Correct Answers

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Allopurinol is a medicine used to lower levels of uric acid in your blood. If you produce too much uric acid or your kidneys do not filter enough out, it can build up and cause tiny, sharp crystals to form in and around your joints. Allopurinol is used to treat gout and kidney stones.Allopurinol is in a class of medications called xanthine oxidase inhibitors. It works by reducing the production of uric acid in the body. High levels of uric acid may cause gout attacks or kidney stones.

What are the side effects of allopurinol?

What is allopurinol used to treat?

Allopurinol is a medicine used to lower levels of uric acid in your blood. If you produce too much uric acid or your kidneys do not filter enough out, it can build up and cause tiny, sharp crystals to form in and around your joints. Allopurinol is used to treat gout and kidney stones.

What class of drug is allopurinol?

Allopurinol is in a class of medications called xanthine oxidase inhibitors. It works by reducing the production of uric acid in the body. High levels of uric acid may cause gout attacks or kidney stones.

What are the 10 foods that trigger gout?

What is the best thing to drink if you have gout?

Water. Drinking plenty of water is best if you have gout. Other beverages recommended for gout patients include milk, tart cherry juice, and coffee—all in moderation.

Does allopurinol shorten your life?

Results: Long term low dose allopurinol was associated with a significant worsening in mortality over those who never received allopurinol (relative risk 2.04, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.48 to 2.81).

What drugs should not be taken with allopurinol?

How can I get rid of uric acid permanently?

How much water should I drink with allopurinol?

Ask your doctor if you have any questions. Take this medicine in the morning with food and water. Drink at least 2 liters (L) (68 ounces) of water each day to stay hydrated. Your doctor may give you other medicines before starting treatment with this medicine to prevent flare-ups of gout.

Is weight gain a side effect of allopurinol?

Can allopurinol cause weight gain? Weight loss is more likely with allopurinol than weight gain. With allopurinol, patients experience weight loss, nausea, and a loss of appetite. Acute gout attacks, diarrhea, nausea, and skin rash are all possible side effects of allopurinol.

Is allopurinol hard on kidneys?

Allopurinol can help lower serum urate levels to improve gout symptoms without an increased risk to the kidneys, they concluded. “Our results help to mitigate the concern that allopurinol is harmful to the kidney functioning of patients with gout,” said Dr. Vargas-Santos.

Does allopurinol raise blood pressure?

A meta-analysis of the effect of allopurinol on BP, combining data from 10 clinical studies with 738 participants, found a small reduction in BP in allopurinol-treated patients (3.3 mm Hg; 95% confidence interval [CI], −1.4 to −5.3 mm Hg) for systolic BP.

What is a word’s pronunciation?

Pronunciation is the way in which a word or a language is spoken. This may refer to generally agreed-upon sequences of sounds used in speaking a given word or language in a specific dialect (“correct pronunciation”) or simply the way a particular individual speaks a word or language.

How do you pronounce hypoxanthine?

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How To Say Allopurinol

How To Say Allopurinol

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How to pronounce allopurinol (Zyloprim) (Memorizing Pharmacology Flashcard) – YouTube

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Allopurinol | Side Effects, Dosage, Uses & More

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Important warnings

What is allopurinol

Allopurinol side effects

Allopurinol may interact with other medications

Allopurinol warnings

How to take allopurinol

Take as directed

Important considerations for taking this drug

Are there any alternatives

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Allopurinol: medicine used to treat gout – NHS

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1 About allopurinol

2 Key facts

3 Who can and cannot take allopurinol

4 How and when to take it

5 Side effects

6 Pregnancy and breastfeeding

7 Cautions with other medicines

8 Common questions

Related conditions

Useful resources

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Allopurinol: MedlinePlus Drug Information

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Why is this medication prescribed

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How to Pronounce Allopurinol (Zyloprim) Correctly

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  Drug Pronunciation » allopurinol (Zyloprim) · The generic name ‘Allopurinol’ is pronounced: · The brand name ‘Zyloprim’ is pronounced:. Pronunciation guide (phonetic spelling and recorded audio) of allopurinol, also known as Zyloprim, which is a Top 250 Drug in the drug class of Xanthine oxidase inhibitor.allopurinol,Zyloprim,how to, pronounce, pronunciation, how to say, how to pronounce, phonetic, guide, audio, Xanthine oxidase inhibitor
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Drug Pronunciation » allopurinol (Zyloprim)

The generic name ‘Allopurinol’ is pronounced

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How to pronounce allopurinol | HowToPronounce.com

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How to pronounce allopurinol | English Pronunciation Dictionary | howjsay

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how to pronounce allopurinol

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How to pronounce Allopurinol

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Side Effects, Dosage, Uses & More

Highlights for allopurinol Allopurinol oral tablet is available as a generic drug and as brand-name drugs. Brand names: Zyloprim and Lopurin. Allopurinol is also given as an injection by a healthcare professional in the hospital. Allopurinol oral tablet is used to treat gout, elevated serum uric acid levels, and recurrent kidney stones.

Important warnings Severe skin rash: This drug may cause a severe, life-threatening skin rash. If you have itchiness, trouble breathing, or swelling of your face or throat, stop taking this drug and call your doctor right away.

This drug may cause a severe, life-threatening skin rash. If you have itchiness, trouble breathing, or swelling of your face or throat, stop taking this drug and call your doctor right away. Liver injury: This drug may cause changes in liver function test results and liver failure. This may be fatal. If you develop liver problems, your doctor may have you stop taking allopurinol.

This drug may cause changes in liver function test results and liver failure. This may be fatal. If you develop liver problems, your doctor may have you stop taking allopurinol. Drowsiness: This drug can cause drowsiness. You shouldn’t drive, use machinery, or do other tasks that require alertness until you know how it affects you.

This drug can cause drowsiness. You shouldn’t drive, use machinery, or do other tasks that require alertness until you know how it affects you. Fluid intake: You should drink at least 3.4 liters (14 cups) of fluids each day. This will help you urinate at least 2 liters (2 quarts) per day. This can help prevent uric acid crystals from forming and blocking your urine flow. Ask your doctor how to measure how much you urinate.

What is allopurinol? Allopurinol oral tablet is a prescription drug that’s available as the brand-name drugs Zyloprim and Lopurin. It’s also available as a generic drug. Generic drugs usually cost less. In some cases, they may not be available in every strength or form as the brand-name version. Allopurinol also comes in an intravenous (IV) form, which is only given by a healthcare professional. Allopurinol may be used as part of a combination therapy. This means you may need to take it with other medications. Why it’s used Allopurinol is used to decrease uric acid levels in the blood and urine of people with high uric acid levels. High uric acid levels may be caused by the following: gout

kidney stones, kidney damage, or treatment with dialysis

cancer chemotherapy

psoriasis

use of diuretics (water pills)

a diet high in soft drinks, beef, steak, salami, or beer How it works Allopurinol belongs to a class of drugs called xanthine oxidase inhibitors. A class of drugs is a group of medications that work in a similar way. These drugs are often used to treat similar conditions. Allopurinol decreases blood and urine uric acid levels by blocking xanthine oxidase. This is an enzyme that helps make uric acid. High levels of uric acid in your blood or urine can cause gout or kidney stones.

Allopurinol side effects Allopurinol oral tablet may cause drowsiness. You shouldn’t drive, use machinery, or do other tasks that require alertness until you know how allopurinol affects you. It can also cause other side effects. More common side effects The more common side effects of allopurinol oral tablet can include: skin rash

diarrhea

nausea

changes in your liver function test results

gout flare-up (if you have gout) If you develop a skin rash, talk your doctor right away. You should not continue taking allopurinol if you develop a rash. Other mild side effects may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. If they’re more severe or don’t go away, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. Serious side effects Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects. Call 911 if your symptoms feel life-threatening or if you think you’re having a medical emergency. Serious side effects and their symptoms can include the following: Severe skin rash. Symptoms can include: itchy hives (raised bumps on your skin) red or purple-colored spots on your skin scaly skin fever chills trouble breathing swelling of your face or throat

Liver injury. Symptoms can include: tiredness lack of appetite weight loss right upper abdominal area pain or discomfort jaundice (dark-colored urine or yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes)

Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible side effects. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always discuss possible side effects with a healthcare professional who knows your medical history.

Allopurinol may interact with other medications Allopurinol oral tablet can interact with other medications, vitamins, or herbs you may be taking. An interaction is when a substance changes the way a drug works. This can be harmful or prevent the drug from working well. To help avoid interactions, your doctor should manage all of your medications carefully. Be sure to tell your doctor about all medications, vitamins, or herbs you’re taking. To find out how this drug might interact with something else you’re taking, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. Interactions that increase your risk of side effects Side effects from allopurinol: Taking allopurinol with certain medications raises your risk of side effects from allopurinol. This is because the amount of allopurinol in your body is increased. Examples of these drugs include: Ampicillin or amoxicillin. You may have an increased risk of a skin rash. Thiazide diuretics, such as hydrochlorothiazide. You may have an increased risk of allopurinol side effects. These include skin rash, diarrhea, nausea, changes in your liver function test results, and gout flare-ups.

Taking allopurinol with certain medications raises your risk of side effects from allopurinol. This is because the amount of allopurinol in your body is increased. Examples of these drugs include: Side effects from other drugs: Taking allopurinol with certain medications raises your risk of side effects from these drugs. Examples of these drugs include: Mercaptopurine. Allopurinol can increase the blood levels of mercaptopurine in your body. It does this by blocking one of the enzymes used to break down mercaptopurine. This can cause severe side effects from mercaptopurine. Your doctor may reduce your mercaptopurine dose. Azathioprine. Allopurinol can increase the blood levels of azathioprine in your body. It does this by blocking one of the enzymes used to break down azathioprine. This can cause severe side effects from azathioprine. Your doctor may reduce your azathioprine dosage. Cyclosporine. Taking allopurinol with cyclosporine may increase cyclosporine levels in your body. Your doctor should monitor your cyclosporine levels and adjust your dose if needed.

Taking allopurinol with certain medications raises your risk of side effects from these drugs. Examples of these drugs include: Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs interact differently in each person, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible interactions. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always speak with your healthcare professional about possible interactions with all prescription drugs, vitamins, herbs and supplements, and over-the-counter drugs that you are taking.

Allopurinol warnings This drug comes with several warnings. Allergy warning Allopurinol can cause a severe allergic reaction. Symptoms can include: itchy hives (raised bumps on your skin)

red or purple-colored spots on your skin

scaly skin

fever

chills

trouble breathing

swelling of your face or throat If you have an allergic reaction, call your doctor or local poison control center right away. If your symptoms are severe, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. Don’t take this drug again if you’ve ever had an allergic reaction to it. Taking it again could be fatal (cause death). When to call your doctor Call your doctor if your gout symptoms get worse while you’re taking this drug. When you first start taking this medication, it can cause your gout to flare up. Your doctor may give you nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or colchicine to treat the flare-up and prevent more flares. You may need to take these drugs for up to 6 months. Warnings for certain groups For people with kidney problems: If you have kidney problems or a history of kidney disease, you may not be able to clear this drug from your body well. This may increase the levels of allopurinol in your body and cause more side effects. This medication may also decrease your kidney function. This would make your kidney disease worse. For pregnant women: Allopurinol is a category C pregnancy drug. That means two things: Research in animals has shown adverse effects to the fetus when the mother takes the drug. There haven’t been enough studies done in humans to be certain how the drug might affect the fetus. Talk with your doctor if you’re pregnant or planning to become pregnant. This drug should only be used if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. For women who are breastfeeding: Allopurinol passes into breast milk and may cause side effects in a child who is breastfed. Talk with your doctor if you breastfeed your child. You may need to decide whether to stop breastfeeding or stop taking this medication. For seniors: The kidneys of older adults may not work as well as they used to. This can cause your body to process drugs more slowly. As a result, more of a drug stays in your body for a longer time. This raises your risk of side effects. For children: This medication hasn’t been studied and shouldn’t be used in people younger than 18 years for the treatment of gout or kidney stones.

How to take allopurinol This dosage information is for allopurinol oral tablet. All possible dosages and drug forms may not be included here. Your dosage, drug form, and how often you take the drug will depend on: your age

the condition being treated

how severe your condition is

other medical conditions you have

how you react to the first dose Forms and strengths Generic: Allopurinol Form: oral tablet

oral tablet Strengths: 100 mg, 300 mg Brand: Zyloprim Form: oral tablet

oral tablet Strengths: 100 mg, 300 mg Brand: Lopurin Form: oral tablet

oral tablet Strengths: 100 mg, 300 mg Dosage for gout Adult dosage (ages 18–64 years) Typical starting dose : 100 mg per day

: 100 mg per day Dose adjustments: Your doctor may increase your dose by 100 mg per week until you’ve reached the desired level of serum uric acid.

Your doctor may increase your dose by 100 mg per week until you’ve reached the desired level of serum uric acid. Usual dose: Mild gout: 200–300 mg per day Moderate to severe gout: 400–600 mg per day

Maximum dose: 800 mg per day taken in divided doses Child dosage (ages 0–17 years) This medication hasn’t been studied and shouldn’t be used in people younger than 18 years for this condition. Senior dosage (ages 65 years and older) The kidneys of older adults may not work as well as they used to. This can cause your body to process drugs more slowly. As a result, more of a drug stays in your body for a longer time. This raises your risk of side effects. Your doctor may start you on a lowered dose or a different dosing schedule. This can help keep levels of this drug from building up too much in your body. Special considerations For people with kidney disease: Depending on how well your kidneys are working, your doctor will lower your dosage. Your doctor will decide your dosage based on your creatinine clearance. This is a measure of your kidney function. Dosage for elevated serum uric acid levels due to cancer treatments Adult dosage (ages 18–64 years) 600–800 mg per day for 2 or 3 days. Child dosage (ages 11–17 years) 600–800 mg per day for 2 or 3 days Child dosage (ages 6–10 years) 300 mg per day. Your doctor will adjust your dose as needed based on your serum uric acid level. Child dosage (ages 0–5 years) 150 mg per day. Your doctor will adjust your child’s dose as needed based on your serum uric acid level. Senior dosage (ages 65 years and older) The kidneys of older adults may not work as well as they used to. This can cause your body to process drugs more slowly. As a result, more of a drug stays in your body for a longer time. This raises your risk of side effects. Your doctor may start you on a lowered dose or a different dosing schedule. This can help keep levels of this drug from building up too much in your body. Special considerations For people with kidney disease: Depending on how well your kidneys are working, your doctor will lower your dose. Your doctor will decide your dosage based on your creatinine clearance. This is a test that measures your kidney function. Dosage for recurrent kidney stones Adult dosage (ages 18–64 years) Typical dosage is 200–300 mg per day taken in a single or divided doses. Child dosage (ages 0–17 years) This medication hasn’t been studied and shouldn’t be used in people younger than 18 years for this condition. Senior dosage (ages 65 years and older) The kidneys of older adults may not work as well as they used to. This can cause your body to process drugs more slowly. As a result, more of a drug stays in your body for a longer time. This raises your risk of side effects. Your doctor may start you on a lowered dose or a different dosing schedule. This can help keep levels of this drug from building up too much in your body. Special considerations For people with kidney disease: Depending on how well your kidneys are working, your doctor will lower your dose. Your doctor will decide your dosage based on your creatinine clearance. This is a test that measures your kidney function. Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this list includes all possible dosages. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always to speak with your doctor or pharmacist about dosages that are right for you.

Take as directed Allopurinol oral tablet is used for long-term treatment. It comes with serious risks if you don’t take it as prescribed. If you stop taking the drug suddenly or don’t take it at all: The uric acid levels in your blood or urine will stay high. If you have gout or kidney stones, you’ll still have symptoms of your condition. If you miss doses or don’t take the drug on schedule: Your medication may not work as well or may stop working completely. For this drug to work well, a certain amount needs to be in your body at all times. If you take too much: You could have dangerous levels of the drug in your body. Symptoms can include: skin rash

diarrhea

nausea

changes in your liver function test results

gout flare-up (if you have gout) If you think you’ve taken too much of this drug, call your doctor or local poison control center. If your symptoms are severe, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room right away. What to do if you miss a dose: Take your dose as soon as you remember. But if you remember just a few hours before your next scheduled dose, take only one dose. Never try to catch up by taking two doses at once. This could result in dangerous side effects. How to tell if the drug is working: Your doctor will test your uric acid levels to check if this drug is working. Your blood uric acid levels will decrease about 1–3 weeks after you start taking this drug. Your doctor will also ask you about how much fluids you drink and how much fluids you urinate. Right after you start taking this drug, you may have gout flares. Over time, your symptoms of gout may start to go away.

Important considerations for taking this drug Keep these considerations in mind if your doctor prescribes allopurinol oral tablet for you. General Take this drug at the time(s) recommended by your doctor.

You can take allopurinol with or without food.

Taking this drug after a meal and with lots of water may reduce your chance of upset stomach.

You can cut or crush the allopurinol tablet.

Not every pharmacy stocks this drug. When filling your prescription, be sure to call ahead to make sure your pharmacy carries it. Storage Store allopurinol at room temperature. Keep it between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C).

Keep it away from light.

Don’t store this medication in moist or damp areas, such as bathrooms. Refills A prescription for this medication is refillable. You should not need a new prescription for this medication to be refilled. Your doctor will write the number of refills authorized on your prescription. Travel When traveling with your medication: Always carry your medication with you. When flying, never put it into a checked bag. Keep it in your carry-on bag.

Don’t worry about airport X-ray machines. They can’t hurt your medication.

You may need to show airport staff the pharmacy label for your medication. Always carry the original prescription-labeled box with you.

Don’t put this medication in your car’s glove compartment or leave it in the car. Be sure to avoid doing this when the weather is very hot or very cold. Clinical monitoring You and your doctor should monitor certain health issues. This can help make sure you stay safe while you take this drug. These issues include: Kidney function. Your doctor may do blood tests to check how well your kidneys are working. If your kidneys aren’t working well, your doctor may lower your dose of this drug.

Your doctor may do blood tests to check how well your kidneys are working. If your kidneys aren’t working well, your doctor may lower your dose of this drug. Liver function. Your doctor may do blood tests to check how well your liver is working. If your liver isn’t working well, your doctor may lower your dose of this drug.

Your doctor may do blood tests to check how well your liver is working. If your liver isn’t working well, your doctor may lower your dose of this drug. Uric acid levels. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your uric acid. This will help your doctor tell how well this drug is working. Your diet If you have repeat kidney stones, your doctor may tell you to eat a special diet. This diet will be low in animal protein (meat), sodium, sugar, and oxalate-rich foods (such as, spinach, beets, celery, and green beans). Your diet should also be high in fiber, and you should drink plenty of water. You may also need to watch your calcium intake.

Allopurinol: medicine used to treat gout

The usual dose of allopurinol is 100mg to 300mg a day. Follow your doctor’s advice on how many tablets to take, and how many times a day.

You’ll have regular blood tests to monitor your uric acid levels. If your uric acid level does not come down far enough, your doctor may increase your dose (up to 900mg daily in severe cases).

If you have kidney or liver disease, your doctor may prescribe a lower dose and will monitor you more closely.

How to take it

Swallow the allopurinol tablets with water, ideally after food. You’ll usually take it once a day, but if you’re on a high dose, your doctor may advise you to split the dose and take it twice a day.

If your doctor has recommended you take allopurinol with lots of fluid, try to drink 2 to 3 litres of fluids every day.

You can take allopurinol at any time of the day, however, try to take your doses at the same time of day each day.

Will my dose go up or down?

Your doctor will usually start you on a low dose of allopurinol.

You’ll have regular blood tests to monitor your uric acid levels.

Your doctor may increase or decrease your dose depending on the results of your blood tests.

What if I forget to take it?

If you take allopurinol:

once a day – take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If you do not remember until the following day, skip the missed dose.

– take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If you do not remember until the following day, skip the missed dose. twice or more a day – if you do not remember until your next dose is due, skip the missed dose and take the dose that is due.

Never take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.

If you often forget to take your medicines, it may help to set an alarm to remind you. You could also ask a pharmacist for advice on ways to help you remember to take your medicines.

What if I take too much?

Allopurinol: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Allopurinol comes as a tablet to take by mouth. It is usually taken once or twice a day, preferably after a meal. To help you remember to take allopurinol, take it around the same time every day. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take allopurinol exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor.

Your doctor will probably start you on a low dose of allopurinol and gradually increase your dose, not more than once a week.

It may take several months or longer before you feel the full benefit of allopurinol. Allopurinol may increase the number of gout attacks during the first few months that you take it, although it will eventually prevent attacks. Your doctor may prescribe another medication such as colchicine to prevent gout attacks for the first few months you take allopurinol. Continue to take allopurinol even if you feel well. Do not stop taking allopurinol without talking to your doctor.

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