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Even the people at PetsMart say “bay-dah.” A: It’s true, the proper pronunciation of Betta is “bed-tah” and not “bay-tah.” It’s believed that they have been named after a tribe of warriors with a similar name.Betta fish, also called Siamese fighting fish, are small, colorful fish that are native to Southeast Asia and common in the pet trade. In Thailand, people call betta fish “pla kat,” which means “fighting fish,” and it couldn’t be a more appropriate name.The name Betta (or betta) is pronounced /ˈbɛtə/; the first part is the same as the English word bet. The name is often pronounced /ˈbeɪtə/ in American English, and may be spelled with one ‘t’. The name of the genus is derived from the Malay word ikan betah (“persistent fish”).
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Is it betta fish or betta fish?
Betta fish, also called Siamese fighting fish, are small, colorful fish that are native to Southeast Asia and common in the pet trade. In Thailand, people call betta fish “pla kat,” which means “fighting fish,” and it couldn’t be a more appropriate name.
How do you spell betta fish?
The name Betta (or betta) is pronounced /ˈbɛtə/; the first part is the same as the English word bet. The name is often pronounced /ˈbeɪtə/ in American English, and may be spelled with one ‘t’. The name of the genus is derived from the Malay word ikan betah (“persistent fish”).
How is beta pronounced?
Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of ‘beta’: Break ‘beta’ down into sounds: [BEE] + [TUH] – say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them.
What does Betta mean in fish?
Definition of betta
: any of a genus (Betta of the family Anabantidae) of small brilliantly colored long-finned freshwater bony fishes of southeastern Asia especially : siamese fighting fish.
Do betta fishes get lonely?
Do They Get Lonely? Betta fish are naturally territorial and should not be housed with any other betta fish because they will fight and injure each other, often resulting in death. They are unlikely to get lonely in their tank; however, if they are in a small tank, they may get bored.
Can I pet my betta fish?
A betta fish should not be touched; it may get spooked and respond by biting you or becoming afraid of you (which would undo any training and playing you’ve been doing to get it used to you). Touching a fish can also affect the natural slime coating by removing it and if this happens, the fish is vulnerable to disease.
Is it pronounced Betta or Beta?
A: It’s true, the proper pronunciation of Betta is “bed-tah” and not “bay-tah.” It’s believed that they have been named after a tribe of warriors with a similar name.
How big do bettas get?
Betta fish grow to be no longer than 3 inches, typically. Their usual lifespan is 2-5 years. They have brilliantly colored fins, and various tail types.
How long does a betta fish live?
How do you pronounce alpha and beta?
- α – alpha – æl-fə
- β – beta – bee-tə (UK), bei-tə (US)
- γ – gamma – gæ-mə
- δ – delta – del-tə
- ε – epsilon – eps-ill-ən or ep-sigh-lonn (UK), eps-ill-aan (US)
- ζ – zeta – zee-tə (UK), in the US more commonly zei-tə
- η – eta – ee-tə (UK), in the US more commonly ei-tə
Do betta fish get bigger?
Betta fish have an average length of 2.25 inches (5.7 cm) when they are fully grown. On occasion and under the right conditions, a betta fish can grow to as big as 3 inches (7.6 cm) in length.
Are betta fish poisonous?
First of all, you’ll be relieved to learn that betta fish are NOT poisonous to cats. Some species of fish, like pufferfish, are toxic when ingested. Other fish, including boxfishes, secrete poisonous mucus from their skin, which would be toxic if you ate the fish. However, your betta is not toxic.
Do betta fish have teeth?
Betta fish have teeth, but they aren’t meant to harm you. They use the fish to defend themselves against enemies, explore surfaces, and eat food. Always watch out for your pet fish in case you’ve housed more than one in the same aquarium and separate them if they start biting each other.
Are there female betta fish?
The female betta fish is on the right, with more dull colors. If a female betta fish is responsive to a male betta fish’s mating efforts, her colors can darken. She will typically be smaller than the male betta fish. Unlike male betta fish, female betta fish can live together comfortably in the same tank.
What is the rarest betta color?
Purple. Purple is one of the rarest colors for bettas, and this type of fish is almost impossible to find.
Why are Siamese fighting fish called bettas?
What’s in a name? The betta got its name from an ancient clan of warriors, called the “Bettah.” The fish were given a combatant name after the fighting fish became popular in the mid-1800s. In fact, the sport became so renowned in Thailand that the former King of Siam had it regulated and taxed!
What is the scientific name for a betta fish?
How to Pronounce Betta – Fish Care
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Betta Fish: The Beautiful, and Very Popular, Siamese Fighting Fish | Live Science
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Betta – Wikipedia
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Betta Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster
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- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Betta Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster Updating The meaning of BETTA is any of a genus (Betta of the family Anabantidae) of small brilliantly colored long-finned freshwater bony fishes of southeastern Asia; especially : siamese fighting fish.
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English, Latin, or Malay pronunciation of betta fish – English Language & Usage Stack Exchange
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How to Pronounce Betta
Q: T wrote,
Hi Christie, I was wondering how you pronounce Betta. Do you say “bed-dah” or “bay-dah”? I know the real way is “bed-dah” but I can’t get used to saying it that way. Even the people at PetsMart say “bay-dah.”
A: It’s true, the proper pronunciation of Betta is “bed-tah” and not “bay-tah.” It’s believed that they have been named after a tribe of warriors with a similar name. Others believe Betta splenden is translated to “beautiful warrior” in Latin. I have to admit, I’m a little rusty with my Latin but I think the Latin word for beautiful is “pulcher”. Since that doesn’t sound anything like betta or splenden, I’m going to go with the tribe of warriors theory until I hear otherwise.
Personally, I say “bed-tah” because I prefer to be accurate. The majority of people say “bay-tah” because it’s what we hear in fish stores. The problem is that many pet store employees, especially in the large chain stores, aren’t serious hobbyists and really just don’t know better. Occasionally, I’ll even have one “correct” me. To refresh spelling (something I’m terrible at BTW) we should remember that in a two syllable word with a double consonant in the middle the vowel is usually short. As in hammer, drummer and betta. With only one consonant, the word becomes beta.
What you decide to call them is up to you. Betta has been mispronounced by so many people for so long the incorrect term is practically acceptable. Just keep in mind that avid hobbyists will expect to hear the correct pronunciation may correct you if say “bay-tah.”
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Betta Fish: The Dazzling Siamese Fighting Fish
Betta fish, also called Siamese fighting fish, are small, colorful fish that are native to Southeast Asia and common in the pet trade.
In Thailand, people call betta fish ” pla kat ,” which means “fighting fish,” and it couldn’t be a more appropriate name. Male bettas are known fighters, aggressively flaring their gill covers and nipping at the fins of other males (or even females) who get too close. In the wild, fights may last only 15 minutes, but people in Thailand have bred bettas that are capable of fighting for hours.
Bettas do well in captivity, and their aggression, which many find entertaining, along with their vibrant colors have helped make the species popular as pets worldwide. Back in their native home, though, the fish are slowly disappearing.
Where do betta fish come from?
A total of 73 kinds of betta live in freshwater environments of Southeast Asia, and all of these varieties belong to the family Osphronemidae. But the species most people are familiar with is Betta splendens. These bettas originate from the Mekong and Chao Phraya river basins in Thailand (formerly called Siam). The fish hang out in shallow, nearly stagnant waters, such as marshes, flood plains and rice paddies. In the wild, the animals munch on unlucky insects that fall into the water, as well as small crustaceans, mosquito larvae and other aquatic arthropods.
Bettas are usually small, from 2.4 to 3.1 inches long (6 to 8 centimeters), and live for about two years on average. In the wild, male bettas never grow the beautiful, flowing fins commonly seen on pet store bettas, with their wildly different shapes and vibrant golds, reds, blues, greens and violets. Those characteristics are the result of selective breeding, according to the University of Michigan’s Animal Diversity Web . Wild Siamese fighting fish have a dull green coloration and short fins, which they flash to attract mates and ward off predators, such as salamanders , cats and larger fish. The more flamboyant, captive males, however, seem to use their enhanced colors to their advantage, both to attract mates and to fight when defending territory.
Wild betta fish are not quite as striking as their captive counterparts. (Image credit: Shutterstock)
Scientists have been particularly interested in bettas’ pugnacious behavior and the physiological mechanisms behind it. The fish have become a model organism for studying the behavioral effects of spilled crude oil, antidepressants like Prozac and fluoxetine (opens in new tab), dissolved drug therapies like flutamide in waterways and even depressants like alcohol.
The fish’s aggression has also long been exploited for people’s financial gain as they gamble on fish fights. People in Southeast Asia have caught and bred Siamese fighting fish for centuries to compete in staged battles, which people place wagers on, similar to cock fights. Such organized fish fights are illegal in the United States. Even using a mirror to make the fish think there’s another individual is considered unethical, although some companies have produced branded “exercise mirrors” to keep bettas flexing their fins to offset boredom and depression.
How do betta fish breed?
Reproductive behavior among Siamese fighting fish is a blend of beauty and terror, as their courtship can get a little dicey. It starts with a male blowing bubbles. He gulps some air at the surface and then blows out mucus-coated bubbles that sit at the water’s surface. The male does this for hours until a thick nest of bubbles forms. Then, he pursues a female.
Male betta fish try to politely entice a female under the nest at first, flashing their fins and flaring their gill covers. But if she’s unresponsive or uncooperative, the male can turn violent, nipping at her tail and fins so they tear and ripping off her scales, according to the Animal Diversity Web.
Related: Strange Love: 11 Animals with Truly Weird Courtship Rituals
When the female is finally cajoled into mating, ready to accept the male, the two dance, circling each other and nudging one another’s sides. The male eventually wraps one fin around the female in an embrace, flips her upside down and fertilizes her eggs. After he lets go, the female remains suspended belly-up, as if in a trance, and releases a few fertilized eggs, usually three to seven at a time. The male catches the eggs in his mouth as they sink and coats them with mucus before attaching them to his nest of bubbles.
The male and female will perform this dance dozens of times until she has produced hundreds of eggs. When he’s done, the male aggressively drives away the female and guards the bubble nest until the eggs hatch, 24 to 48 hours later, according to Seriously Fish . The male will protect the hatchlings for an additional three to four days while they finish absorbing their yolks. Once the fish fry are free swimming, though, they’re on their own. The young become sexually mature roughly five months later.
Are betta fish threatened?
Siamese fighting fish are considered vulnerable as their habitat has been lost for urban development and farmland, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List . Pollution from farming and cities has also threatened the fish, and their population in the wild is declining. The IUCN has suggested that captive breeding programs may help salvage the wild population.
A large population of bettas, however, swim in aquariums around the world. The fish became pet trade favorites and have only increased in popularity because of their easy care and eye-catching colors (not to mention a cheap price; they’re sold for as little as $2.49). The pet trade’s population of bettas is stocked almost entirely from captive populations, not from the wild, according to Earth.com .
Bettas are easy to care for in part because they live in warm water, typically 75-80 degrees Fahrenheit (24-27 degrees Celsius) and are perfectly fine living without other fish around. Bettas can also breathe oxygen from both the air and the water because of a lung-like organ called the labyrinth.
In the wild, the labyrinth organ allows them to survive in poorly oxygenated water and when water nearly dries up. But in captivity, it means they can live in much smaller tanks than other fish, and tanks that don’t require consistent oxygenation. Veterinarians, however, suggest that people keep the fish in at least a 2-gallon (7.6-liter) tank, according to Adelphi University .
Additional resources:
Wikipedia
Betta. For the species Betta splendens which is often called simply “betta”, see This article is about the entire genus. For the specieswhich is often called simply “betta”, see Siamese fighting fish
Genus of fish
Betta, is a large genus of small, active, often colorful, freshwater ray-finned fishes, known as “bettas”, in the gourami family (Osphronemidae).[1] The best known Betta species is B. splendens, commonly known as the Siamese fighting fish.
Characteristics
All Betta species are small fishes, but they vary considerably in size, ranging from under 2.5 cm (1 in) total length in B. chanoides to 14 cm (5.5 in) in the Akar betta (B. akarensis).[1]
Bettas are anabantoids, which means they can breathe atmospheric air using a unique organ called the labyrinth. This accounts for their ability to thrive in low-oxygen water conditions that would kill most other fish, such as rice paddies, slow-moving streams, drainage ditches, and large puddles.[2]
The bettas exhibit two kinds of spawning behaviour: some build bubble nests, such as B. splendens, while others are mouthbrooders, such as B. picta. The mouthbrooding species are sometimes called “pseudo bettas”, and are sometimes speculated to have evolved from the nest-builders in an adaptation to their fast-moving stream habitats.[3]
A phylogenetic study published in 2004 concluded tentatively that bubble-nesting was the ancestral condition in Betta, and that mouthbrooding has evolved on more than one occasion in the history of the genus. However it was unable to establish a correlation with any of three habitat variables studied: whether a species was found in lowland or highland streams, whether it was found in peat swamp forests, and whether it was found in water with fast or slow currents.[4] Mouthbrooding species tend to exhibit less sexual dimorphism, perhaps because they do not need to defend a territory as the bubble-nesters do.[4]
Name
Siamese fighting fish (B. splendens) are frequently sold in the United States simply as “bettas”. In fact, as of 2017 , around 73 species are classified within the genus Betta.[1] A useful distinction is that while the generic name Betta is italicized and capitalized, when used as a common name it is usually neither italicized nor capitalized.[5] The common name of B. pugnax, for example, is thus Penang betta.
Betta splendens, the , the Siamese fighting fish , is often referred to simply as a “betta” in the U.S.
The name Betta (or betta) is pronounced ;[5] the first part is the same as the English word bet. The name is often pronounced /ˈbeɪtə/ in American English, and may be spelled with one ‘t’. The name of the genus is derived from the Malay word ikan betah (“persistent fish”).[6]
The vernacular name “plakat”, often applied to the short-finned ornamental strains, derived from pla kad which means “fighting fish”, is the Thai name for all members of the B. splendens species complex (All have aggressive tendencies in the wild and all are extensively line-bred for aggression in eastern Thailand). The Thai phrase is not restricted to one specific strain. The term “fighting fish” is generalized to all members of the B. splendens species complex, including the Siamese fighting fish.[7][8]
Diet
Wild Betta fish are hardy and eat almost any animal small enough for these small fish to consume, including worms, larvae of mosquitoes or other insects, and smaller fish. Their natural environment is often resource-limited, so many Betta species are generalist feeders.
Bettas as bets
Bettas are commonly kept as pet fish, especially Siamese fighting fish. Bettas are popular fish due to their color variety and ease to care for.[9]
Conservation
While many Betta species are common and B. splendens is ubiquitous in the aquarium trade, other bettas are threatened. The IUCN Red List classifies several Betta species as Vulnerable. In addition, B. livida is Endangered, and B. miniopinna, B. persephone, and B. spilotogena are Critically Endangered.[10]
The United Nations Environment Programme lists an unconfirmed species, Betta cf. tomi, as having become extinct in Singapore between 1970 and 1994.[11] This likely refers to the extirpated Singaporean population of B. tomi, which continues to exist in the wild in Indonesia and Malaysia, as well as in captivity; the Red List classifies it as Vulnerable.[12][13]
Species
There are currently 75 recognized species in this genus. The currently described Betta species can be grouped into species complexes:[1][14][15][16]
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