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Error 403 (Forbidden)
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- Summary of article content: Articles about Error 403 (Forbidden) In China, Hong Kong and Macau, it’s formally known as 出租车 Chū Zū Chē, however the common folks term used commonly is 的士 Dī Shì. In Taiwan, it’s formally … …
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What is “Bus” in Mandarin Chinese and how to say it?
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- Summary of article content: Articles about What is “Bus” in Mandarin Chinese and how to say it? What is “Bus” in Mandarin Chinese and how to say it? American English. bus. bus-公交车.svg. Mandarin Chinese. 公交车. More Transport Vocabulary in Mandarin … …
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More Transport Vocabulary in Mandarin Chinese
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How to say Bus in Mandarin Chinese and in 45 More languages
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Bus – Standard Mandarin Chinese Phrase
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Transport in Chinese – 37 Words To Win (on Land, in Air and in Sea)
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Basic Words and Phrases for Transportation in Chinese
Getting around is probably one of the first lessons you should learn in Chinese if you’re going to travel within China. This article will introduce some basic vocabulary and phrases to use when taking public transport. You can also take a look at our previous article all about asking for directions and location in Chinese to complete the lesson.
Modes of Transport in Chinese
To say ‘take’ or ‘to go by’ a mode of transport, for the most part, the pattern is 坐 (zuò) + transportation. 坐 (zuò) means to sit or take transportation:
坐车 (zuò chē) – to go by car
出租车 (chū zū chē) – taxi
火车 (huǒ chē) – train
地铁 (dì tiě) – metro
飞机 (fēi jī) – plane
公共汽车 (gōng gòng qì chē) – bus
公交车 (gōng jiāo chē) is now commonly used in spoken Chinese.
The noun for car is 汽车 (qì chē), but when used after a verb, as in the example above or 买车 (mǎi chē) ‘to buy a car’, we remove the 汽 (qì), meaning ‘steam’.
You can also use the term 打车 (dǎ chē) when talking about taking a taxi.
To say ‘ride’, we use the character 骑 (qí) instead of 坐 (zuò).
骑单车 (qí dān chē) – ride a bike
摩托车 (mó tuō chē) – motorbike
马 (mǎ) – horse
Bicycle can also be 自行车 (zì xíng chē).
If you want to talk about going somewhere on foot, then the verb 走 (zǒu) is used.
走路 (zǒu lù) – to walk
Getting on or into a vehicle, use the phrase:
上 (shàng) + vehicle
上车 (shàng chē) – Get in the vehicle
Getting out of a vehicle uses the expression:
下 (xià) + vehicle
下地铁 (xià dì tiě) – Get off the metro
These can also be used to board or disembark a flight.
上飞机 (shàng fēi jī) – Board a flight
下飞机 (xià fēi jī) – Disembark a flight
Using Public Transportation
The following list contains useful words to know when taking public transportation:
站 (zhàn) / 车站 (chē zhàn) – station/stop
路 (lù) – road/route
线 (xiàn) – line (metro line)
路口 (lù kǒu) – crossroads
红绿灯 (hóng lǜ dēng) – traffic lights
掉头 (diào tóu) – U-turn
We talked more about asking where a place is in the article Expressing Location and Directions in Chinese, but below are some instructions on taking public transport in Chinese.
从这里到景田图书馆坐几路车？(cóng zhè lǐ dào jǐng tián tú shū guǎn zuò jǐ lù chē) – Which route do I take from here to Jingtian library?
路 (lù) is used in this instance to mean the ‘number’ or ‘route of a bus.
要坐几站？(yào zuò jǐ zhàn) – How many stops do I go?
要 (yào) does not mean ‘want’, in this sentence, but ‘need’ or ‘take’.
我可以坐公共汽车吗？(wǒ kě yǐ zuò gōng gòng qì chē ma?) – Can I take a bus?
你坐地铁一号线。(nǐ zuò dì tiě yī hào xiàn) – Take metro line one.
号 (hào) is the measure word for numbers in Chinese.
For example:
电话号码 (diàn huà hào mǎ) – Telephone number
九号 (jiǔ hào) – The 9th (of the month)
Buying Tickets in Chinese
票 (piào) – ticket
护照 (hù zhào) – passport
窗口 (chuāng kǒu) – ticket window
单程 (dān chéng) – one way
往返 (wǎng fǎn) – return
我要买一张票。(wǒ yào mǎi yī zhāng piào) – I want to buy a ticket.
张 (zhāng) is the measure word for flat objects, such as paper, tickets, and tissue.
往返票是多少钱？(wǎng fǎn piào shì duō shao qián) – How much is a return ticket?
我要订单程票。(wǒ yào dìng dān chéng piào) – I want to book a one-way ticket.
Taking a Flight in Chinese
机场 (jī chǎng) – Airport
机票 (jī piào) – Flight ticket
航班 (háng bān) – Flight
登机牌 (dēng jī pái) – Boarding pass
转机 (zhuǎn jī) – Transfer
登机口 (dēng jī kǒu) – Departure gate
靠走廊 (kào zǒu láng) – Aisle seat
靠窗座位 (kào chuāng zuò wèi) – Window seat
海关 (hǎi guān) – Customs
错过航班 (cuò guò háng bān) – Missed flight
航班延误了。(háng bān yán wu le) – Delayed flight.
你们还有紧急出口座位吗？(nǐ men hái yǒu jǐn jí chū kǒu zuò wèi ma?) Do you have seats with extra leg room? (Literal: Do you have a seat next to the emergency exit?)
Exercises
Post your homework below, and we will check it for you. The answers are in the comments section of Because, If and Not Only: Chinese Conjunctions Part 2.
1. Translate the following:
a. How do you go to work every day?
b. By metro.
2: Excuse me, are there any window seats left?
37 Words To Win (on Land, in Air and in Sea)
Transport in Chinese 🚚 Your Complete Guide to 37 Forms of Transport
37 Forms of Transportation in Chinese
Choo, choo… here comes another vocabulary blog. In today’s edition we focus on all forms of transport in Chinese.
We aren’t just talking buses, trains and cars, oh no. We are going one step further and some, as we discover some new words including:
Submarines
Tanks
Boats
… and many more!
When we do vocabulary blogs, we do them properly! Speaking of which, if you haven’t seen our others yet, firstly, why not? Secondly, no problem, here are some of the most popular below:
By the way in those five blogs alone there’s 174 new words to learn! Plenty of Chinese to discover with us! and you’re about to learn another 37!
If you prefer watching to reading, then stop right there, grab a cuppa, sit back and learn everything in a matter of minutes with our video for all types of transport in Chinese.
Play Transport in Chinese with LTL
If you want more in depth analysis, read on!
BEFORE WE GET GOING – it makes sense that our first word is TRANSPORT right?
TRANSPORT IN CHINESE – 交通运输 Jiāotōng yùnshū
Transportation in Chinese – On the Road
I think it’s a good idea we learn some of the more common methods of transport in Chinese first, don’t you?!
Transport revolves around our lives daily, so these words are super useful and imperative to learn in your quest to become fluent in Chinese.
As we’ve mentioned in a vocabulary blogs before, often learning one word unlocks the door to many more words and that is no exception here.
KEYWORD TO LEARN – Vehicle/Car = 车 chē
Trust us, you’ll see that word a lot in this blog and most places you go to in China!
Ambulance – 救护车 jiùhù chē
救护车 jiùhù chē Bike/Bicycle – 自行车 zìxíng chē
自行车 zìxíng chē (Public) Bus – 公共汽车 gōnggòng qìchē Also, less commonly known as 公共巴士 Gōnggòng bāshì. The reason being bāshì is the loanword for bus as they sound very similar.
公共汽车 gōnggòng qìchē
Funny side note 公共汽车 Gōnggòng qìchē actually has a rather crude alternate meaning. Care to take a guess?
If you want to find out (and trust us, you do) 👉check out this article.
Back to it…
Car – 车 chē
车 chē Electric Car – 电动车 diàndòng chē
电动车 diàndòng chē Fire Truck – 消防车 xiāofáng chē
消防车 xiāofáng chē Forklift – 叉车 chāchē
By the way, notice so far how EVERY word includes the character 车… we weren’t lying!
Moped – 机动自行车 jīdòng zìxíngchē
机动自行车 jīdòng zìxíngchē Motorbike – 摩托车 mótuō chē
摩托车 mótuō chē Race Car – 赛车 Sàichē
赛车 Sàichē Taxi – 出租车 chūzū chē
出租车 chūzū chē Tram – 电车 diànchē
电车 diànchē Truck – 卡车 kǎchē
卡车 kǎchē Van – 面包车 miànbāo chē (literally bread vehicle, very good translation!)
Transportation in Chinese – In the Air
Time to fly high into the sky.
We won’t be seeing the keyword 车 so much here but a good word/character to learn as we hit the sky, is fly.
To fly in Chinese is 飞 fēi (note how the character has two little wings on the right side. A good way to remember it perhaps?
Let’s touch the sky and learn some more transport in Chinese:
Aeroplane – 飞机 fēi jī (literally fly machine) Whilst we are on 飞机, the word for airport is 飞机场 fēijī chǎng. Easy right DID YOU KNOW – Beijing will soon host the world’s busiest airport, the brand new, sparkling Daxing airport which we visited. Fancy a sneak peak?
飞机 fēi jī (literally fly machine)
Helicopter – 直升机 zhíshēng jī
直升机 zhíshēng jī Hot Air Balloon – 热气球 rè qìqiú
热气球 rè qìqiú Jet – 喷气机 pēnqì jī
喷气机 pēnqì jī Magic Carpet – 魔法地毯 mófǎ dìtǎn …because why not!
魔法地毯 mófǎ dìtǎn Rocket – 火箭 huǒjiàn Like all things space? Learn the Solar System, planets and more with our Space in Chinese article.
火箭 huǒjiàn
Transportation in Chinese – In the Water
From high in the sky, to way down below. Time to hit the water and discover some more forms of transportation in Chinese.
If you are reading this from the Maldives or the Philippines, chances are these might be more common to you than a reader from double-landlocked Uzbekistan or Liechtenstein!
Boat – 船 chuán
船 chuán Container Ship – 集装箱船 jízhuāngxiāng chuán (bit of a mouthful that one)
集装箱船 jízhuāngxiāng chuán (bit of a mouthful that one) Cruise Ship – 游轮 yóulún
游轮 yóulún Sailboat – 帆船 fānchuán
帆船 fānchuán Submarine – 潜艇 qiántǐng
Transportation in Chinese – Trains
Not quite on the road (or the air or water for that matter) so we’ve given trains their own category.
Train – 火车 huǒchē
Train is a hugely useful word. If you are coming to China chances are you’ll be taking a train of sorts so you’ll need to find the train station.
Train Station in Chinese – 火车站 huǒchē zhàn
There’s of course different types of train as well. The fast train you take from Beijing to Shanghai is not the same as the Metro you take underground.
Likewise the sleeper/slow train also differs so we’ve got some more to learn, but don’t worry, it’s all nice and easy!
Metro/Underground/Subway – 地铁 dìtiě
IMPORTANT NOTE – If you are in mainland China you’ll use 地铁 dìtiě but if you are in TAIWAN 地铁 dìtiě isn’t actually used but 捷运 jié yùn instead.
I made the mistake of asking for a 地铁 dìtiě ticket, upon landing in Taipei for the first ever time. I was corrected accordingly. I then shared my story with the teachers at LTL Taiwan upon arriving, needless to say I was the butt of the jokes for that day.
LESSON OF THE DAY – Learn from other people’s mistakes!
Fast/Bullet Train – 高铁 gāotiě
高铁 gāotiě Hard Sleeper Train – 硬卧 yìng wò
硬卧 yìng wò Soft Sleeper Train – 软卧 ruǎn wò
Transportation in Chinese – Others
Think we’ve nailed them all down yet? Not quite!
Hold fire for a few final methods of transportation we want to teach you! There’s a reason why we’re the best Mandarin teachers after all!
OK, ready for the final hurdle?
Golf Cart – 高尔夫球车 gāo’ěrfū qiú chē Golf in Chinese is 高尔夫 so this is literally “Golf Ball Vehicle“.
高尔夫球车 gāo’ěrfū qiú chē Tank – 坦克 tǎnkè Super simple to remember as the pronunciation is almost the same as the English.
坦克 tǎnkè Tractor – 拖拉机 tuōlājī Literally “Drag Pull Machine“ Notice how the characters for drag and pull use the hand radical. All makes sense the more you learn! To find out more about what a radical is, check out our Chinese radicals post.
拖拉机 tuōlājī
There we have it a complete selection of 37 words to win at Transport in Chinese!
Remember these keywords and you are half way there:
车 – Vehicle/Car
飞 – Fly
站 – Station
船 – Boat
It’s really not as hard as it looks! Don’t forget to save our flashcards and use them to help you.
What’s your favourite type of transport? Can you tell us in the comments how you get to work/school each day?
Did we miss any out? Tell us and we’ll include them for you!
Happy travelling!
🏎️ Transport in Chinese – Quiz 🏎️
Welcome to our Transport Quiz! Enter your First name and email to begin. Don’t worry you can unsubscribe at any time! 帆船 (fānchuán) Ambulance Sailboat Race Car (Public) Bus Forklift 救护车 (jiùhù chē) 叉车 (chāchē) 出租车 (chūzū chē) 自行车 (zìxíng chē) Car 飞机 (fēi jī) 叉车 (chāchē) 电车 (diànchē) 车 (chē) Aeroplane 飞机 (fēi jī) 直升机 (zhíshēng jī) 拖拉机 (tuōlājī) 热气球 (rè qìqiú) 魔法地毯 (mófǎ dìtǎn) Magic Carpet Gold Cart Fire Truck Sailboat Ambulance 摩托车 (mótuō chē) 叉车 (chāchē) 救护车 (jiùhù chē) 火箭 (huǒjiàn) Van 机动自行车 (jīdòng zìxíngchē) 面包车 (miànbāo chē) 游轮 (yóulún) 拖拉机 (tuōlājī) 集装箱船 (jízhuāngxiāng chuán) Fire Truck Cruise Ship Container Ship Electric Car Taxi 救护车 (jiùhù chē) 卡车 (kǎchē) 船 (chuán) 出租车 (chūzū chē) 高尔夫球车 (gāo’ěrfū qiú chē) Van Truck Tram Golf Cart 火箭 (huǒjiàn) Rocket Boat Motorbike Golf Cart 热气球 (rè qìqiú) Hot Air Taxi Electric Car Submarine 潜艇 (qiántǐng) Tank Container Ship Submarine Moped 直升机 (zhíshēng jī) Tractor Tram Sailboat Helicopter (Public) Bus 卡车 (kǎchē) 公共汽车 (gōnggòng qìchē) 帆船 (fānchuán) 叉车 (chāchē) 坦克 (tǎnkè) Tank Race Car Magic Carpet Bike/Bicycle 喷气机 (pēnqì jī) Helicopter Hot Air Jet (Public) Bus Electric Car 潜艇 (qiántǐng) 电动车 (diàndòng chē) 帆船 (fānchuán) 公共汽车 (gōnggòng qìchē) Race Car 坦克 (tǎnkè) 赛车 (sàichē) 潜艇 (qiántǐng) 消防车 (xiāofáng chē) 拖拉机 (tuōlājī) Tractor (Public) Bus Tram Rocket 1 out of
Transport in Chinese – FAQ’s
How do you say Transport in Chinese? 交通运输 jiāotōng yùnshū
How do you say Car in Chinese? 车 chē
How do you say Travel in Chinese? Travel in Chinese is 旅游 lǚ yóu or 旅行 lǚ xíng – both mean the same.
How do you say Boat in Chinese? 船 chuán
How do you say Train in Chinese? 火车 huǒchē
How do you say Metro/Underground in Chinese? 地铁 dìtiě, or in Taiwan you should use 捷运 jié yùn
How do you say Tank in Chinese? 坦克 tǎnkè
How do you say Magic Carpet in Chinese? 魔法地毯 mófǎ dìtǎn
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