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What is the word for he in Latin?
| case | masculine | feminine |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | is = he | ea = she |
| genitive | ejus = of him, his | ejus = of her, hers |
| dative | eī = to/for him | eī = to/for her |
| accusative | eum = him | eam = her |
What is the word for his in Latin?
huius. of this. his, her, its. Dative. huic.
What are Latin pronouns?
- I – Ego.
- You – Tu.
- He/She/It – Is/Ea/Id.
- We – Nos.
- You – Vos.
- They – Ei.
How do you say guys in Latin America?
Vosotros Vs Ustedes
It’s similar to saying “you guys” or “you all” in English. The counterpart to vosotros in Latin America is ustedes. Ustedes is used in Latin America in both formal and informal situations.
What case is his in Latin?
Third-person singular feminine genitive determiner: her, of her.
Do Latin pronouns have gender?
Latin declines masculine, feminine and neuter personal pronouns in the plural as well as the singular. English, on the other hand, uses the generic, gender-neutral “they,” “them” and “theirs.” Note that the English first and second persons are irregular, and neither pronoun can be declined for gender.
What is mean by his?
\ ˈhiz \ Definition of his (Entry 2 of 2) : that which belongs to him —used without a following noun as a pronoun equivalent in meaning to the adjective his.
Whats is thy?
Definition of thy
archaic. : of or relating to thee or thyself especially as possessor or agent or as object of an action —used especially in ecclesiastical or literary language and sometimes by Friends especially among themselves.
What declension is Pater?
Third-declension noun.
What is EI in Latin?
Definitions: (of grief or fear) Ah! Woe!, oh dear, alas.
What gender is Nos Latin?
From a contraction of the preposition en (“in”) + masculine plural article los (“the”).
Is EA Latin?
Etymology. From Latin illa, feminine of ille.
Is no Mames offensive?
No mames is used colloquially in the Spanish-speaking Latinx community, specifically among Mexican and Mexican-American youth, but many consider the expression vulgar and some associate it with gang language.
How do you say guys?
You guys’ is correct written, pronounced you guys’s. (Dropping the s on the written version because guys is a plural, not because I think it should always be dropped if the word ends in an s.) You rather than your because you guys is a unit and the possessive case doesn’t need to be commuted across each element of it.
What is a male Mexican called?
The masculine term Latino (/ləˈtiːnoʊ, læ-, lɑː-/), along with its feminine form Latina, is a noun and adjective, often used in English, Spanish, and Portuguese, that most commonly refers to United States inhabitants who have cultural ties to Latin America.
Is Salve Latin for Hello?
Modern Italian’s Latin roots are nowhere more obvious than in the word salve, a way to say ‘hello’ (or if you’re feeling truly classical, ‘hail’). It comes from the Latin verb salvere, meaning ‘to be well’. The Romans used it as a command (‘Be well!
Is EIUS Latin?
From Ancient Greek adjectives in -ήϊος (-ḗïos), Epic form of Attic -εῖος (-eîos).
What case is Eorum?
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Is | Ei |
| Genitive | Eius | Eorum |
| Dative | Ei | Eis |
| Accusative | Eum | Eos |
Is declined Latin?
…
First declension (a stems)
| First declension paradigm | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Dative | -ae | -īs |
| Ablative | -ā |
Latin/Personal Pronouns Lesson 3 – Wikiversity
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Lesson 6 – ‘Hic, hec, hoc’, third and fourth conjugation verbs – Latin
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hic hec hoc
Third conjugation verbs
Fourth conjugation verbs; obire
Also in Lessons
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Latin Personal Pronouns
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Latin Personal Pronouns in the Subject or Nominative Case
Oblique Case Pronouns Genitive Case
Accusative Case
Dative Case
Ablative Case
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How to say he in Latin
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pronouns – Expressing the relationship “his” in latin – Latin Language Stack Exchange
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Personal pronouns – Latin for Students
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Personal pronouns
First person singular pronoun – ego mei
First person plural pronoun – nos noster
Second person singular pronoun – tu tui
Second person plural pronoun – vos vester
Third person pronoun – is ea id
Singular
Plural
How to say He in Latin?
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Definitions & Translations
Latin/Personal Pronouns Lesson 3 – Wikiversity
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Latin/Personal Pronouns Lesson 3
Salvēte omnēs!
Welcome to all Latin learners! If you’re just joining us and want to catch up, the links you’ll need are on the right.
As always, if you want to skip grammar and jump to sample sentences, just skip down to the bottom section of this post. If you want to memorize vocabulary, the Memrise course might be your best option.
New Vocabulary [ edit | edit source ]
Pronouns Latin English Audio (Classical) Notes is he ea she id it suī himself, herself, itself, themselves no nominative case; reflexive, refers to subject of sentence suus, a, um his, her/ hers, its, their/theirs reflexive, refers to subject of sentence
New Grammar [ edit | edit source ]
Today we’ll continue learning the personal pronouns of Latin, with the singular side of the 3rd person pronouns. Since the 3rd person refers to the person or persons spoken about in a sentence, and since there are 3 genders and 5 cases in Latin, if you include both singular and plural there are 30 forms that need to be mastered for personal pronouns. There is some overlap, but still that’s a lot for one lesson. According to some grammar authorities, there is no official 3rd person pronoun in Latin, and what is used instead is actually one of the demonstrative pronouns, meaning “that” or “those”. In fact, this form is sometimes used in that way, as a demonstrative adjective or pronoun. So for example,
Eam puellam videō. = I see that girl.”
probably over time became
Eam videō. = I see that (female person)/her.”
In our introductory lessons we’ll keep these types of sentences to a minimum, but it’s only fair you should know that there is a broader use, and that many pronouns do double duty as adjectives. Here are the singular forms for 3rd person pronouns:
Third person pronouns case masculine feminine neuter use nominative is = he ea = she id = it Subject genitive ejus = of him, his ejus = of her, hers ejus = of it, its Possessive dative eī = to/for him eī = to/for her eī = to/for it Indirect object accusative eum = him eam = her id = it Direct object, some objects of prep. ablative eō = him eā = her eō = it Obj. of prepositions, esp. “in,by,with,from”
We use the letter j in the genitive but many purists do not; it represents that the i is used as a consonant here. Either is perfectly acceptable and I will try to reflect that in the Memrise course. Also note that this is not to be confused with the reflexive possessive adjective, taught below.
Reflexives: when a 3rd person pronoun is used reflexively (one of the objective cases refers to the subject of the sentence), we must use a special set of reflexive pronouns. Only one form in each case works for all genders and both singular and plural:
Reflexive pronouns Case Latin English Audio Notes Nominative no nominative case is used: a reflexive pronoun by definition refers back to the subject Genitive sui of himself, of herself, of itself, of themselves Dative sibi to/for himself, herself, itself, themselves Accusative sē himself, herself, itself, themselves Ablative sē (by/with/from) himself, herself, itself, themselves
Reflexive possessive adjective: used instead of “ejus” to refer to something belonging to the subject of the sentence:
Reflexive possessive adjective Latin English Audio Notes suus, a, um his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)
This may seem like a lot of pronoun forms, and it is… but it allows finer distinctions in meaning than English, with fewer ambiguities. I’ll try to give some sentences that illustrate this.
New Sentences [ edit | edit source ]
Latin English Notes Is eam videt. He sees her. Ea eum videt. She sees him. (Ei) id vident. They see it. Gāius uxōrem suam videt. Gaius sees his (own) wife. Gaius uxōrem ejus videt. Gaius sees his (that other guy’s) wife. Paula sē in speculō videt. Paula sees herself in the mirror. Paula eam in villā videt. Paula sees her (another woman) in the house. Tū dē vītā ejus legis. You read about his/her life. Dē fīliā suā audit. He hears about his (own) daughter. (Ego) dē eō audiō. I hear about him/it. Id habeō. I have it. Mārcus pecūniam eī dat. Marcus gives money to him/her. Māter chocolātum sibi dat. Mom gives chocolate to herself. Ea grātiās eī agit. She thanks him/her (gives thanks to him/her). Imperātor sē laudat. The emperor praises himself. Imperātor eum laudat. The emperor praises him. Lūcia eacum labōrat. Lucia works with her. Magistra pānem fīliō suō dat. The teacher gives bread to her son. Puerī in scholā nōn edunt. Propter id, ēsurientēs sunt. The boys do not eat in school. Because of that/it, they are hungry. id est (i.e.) that is suī generīs of its own kind, unique eō tempore at that time eō locō in that place
Practice and learn the words and phrases in this lesson Step one First learn the words using this lesson: Personal Pronouns vocabulary Step two Next try learning and writing the sentencing using this: Personal Pronouns Sentences Note that the Memrise stage covers the content for all lessons in each stage.
If you are skipping previous stages you may need to manually “ignore” the words in previous levels (use the ‘select all’ function)
Pronouns are little words, but they can be hard to master. I’ve seen a lot of students struggle with them, and I think they need to be learned early and reviewed fairly often. This is an area where interactive formats can be amazing as a practice tool. You can practice the sentences on Memrise of course. The next lesson will focus on the plural forms of the 3rd person pronouns. Bonam fortūnam!
‘Hic, hec, hoc’, third and fourth conjugation verbs
Lesson 6 – ‘Hic, hec, hoc’, third and fourth conjugation verbs
hic, hec, hoc
Hic, hec, hoc has several meanings
‘ This ’ when one of these words is an adjective – describing a noun
’ when one of these words is an adjective – describing a noun ‘He, she, it’ when it’s a pronoun – standing in for a noun
hic, hec, hoc agrees with the noun it relates to.
Singular Case Masculine Feminine Neuter Adjective Pronoun Nominative hic hec hoc this he, she, it Accusative hunc hanc hoc this him, her, it Genitive huius huius huius of this his, her, its Dative huic huic huic to this to him/her/it Ablative hoc hac hoc by this by him/her/it
Plural Case Masculine Feminine Neuter Adjective Pronoun Nominative hi he hec these they Accusative hos has hec these them Genitive horum harum horum of these their Dative his or hiis his or hiis his or hiis to these to them Ablative his or hiis his or hiis his or hiis by these by them
hec est concordia this is the agreement concordia, -e
(f.) agreement confirmamus hac carta hec maneria domino we confirm by this charter these manors to the lord. lego hoc testamento has predictas septem acras terre I bequeath by this will these aforesaid seven acres of land. acra, -e
(f.) acre hi sunt plegii Edwardi Basset These are the pledges of Edward Basset plegius, -i
(m.) pledge
As always, don’t try to learn all of the endings at once! First look for patterns
Genitive singular is the same for all genders
Dative singular is the same for all genders
Nominative singular and accusative singular are the same for neuter
Dative and ablative plurals are the same
Third conjugation verbs
Verbs from the third conjugation end ‘–ere’.
When the ‘-ere’ is removed, the stem is either a consonant or ‘u’.
cognoscere to know, get to know concedere to concede, grant, allow dicere to say mittere to send ostendere to show petere to require, seek, petition reddere to give back, pay solvere to pay
To conjugate these verbs
Remove the ‘-ere’ to find the stem Add these endings
Latin English -o I -is you (singular) -it he/she/it -imus we -itis you (plural) -unt they
Look at our example of concedere – to concede
Latin English concedo I concede concedis you concede (singular) concedit he/she/it concedes concedimus we concede conceditis you concede (plural) concedunt they concede
regina totum manerium Westmonasterii magistro Stephano concedit The queen concedes the whole manor of Westminster to master Stephen vidue predictas terras filiabus domini non reddunt The widows do not surrender the aforesaid lands to the daughters of the lord. nos Edwardus et Johanna tres marcas domino novo solvimus We, Edward and Joanna, pay three marks to the new lord. Johanna, -e (f.) Joanna predicta vidua reginam novam petit the aforesaid widow petitions the new queen Maria dicit quod non habet cartam Mary says that she does not have the charter quod, because, that (after ‘to know’,‘to say’ etc.)
Some third conjugation verbs are called ‘io’ verbs because they have different endings
-io for the ‘I’ form (instead of –o)
-iunt for the ‘they’ form (instead of –unt)
You are most likely to come across facere – to make, do
novum testamentum facio I make a new will
Fourth conjugation verbs; obire
Verbs from the fourth conjugation end ‘-ire’.
audire to hear scire to know venire to come
To conjugate these verbs, remove the ‘-ire’ and add these endings.
Latin English -io I -is you (singular) -it he/she/it -imus we -itis you (plural) -iunt they
Look at our example of venire – to come
Latin English venio I come venis you come (singular) venit he/she/it comes venimus we come venitis you come (plural) veniunt they come
agricole ad curiam veniunt the farmers come to the court ad curiam, -e (f.) to the court non scio I do not know
Handy hints – third and fourth conjugation verbs
Did you notice the similarities between the endings of regular third and fourth declension verbs? Look back at the lesson and check.
The difference is that in the fourth declension, the ‘I’ and ‘they’ forms have an ‘i’.
Noticing patterns like this makes learning Latin much easier.
Obire to die
This is an irregular verb, which although similar to a fourth conjugation verb, is a compound of ‘eo, ire, ivi, itum – to go’. It conjugates in the following way:
obeo I die obis you die obit he/she dies obimus we die obitis you (pl) die obeunt they die
Checklist
Are you confident with:
The meanings of ‘hic, hec, hoc’?
How to decline a third conjugation verb like concedere?
How to decline a fourth conjugation verb like venire?
The difference between the endings of regular third and fourth conjugation verbs?
What next?
Latin Personal Pronouns
A pronoun stands in for a noun. A personal pronoun works like a noun in one of the 3 persons, which are, predictably, numbered 1st, 2nd, and 3rd. In Latin, nouns, pronouns, and adjectives are declined: endings signify the specific use of the pronouns in the sentence. These uses and endings are the “cases.” Commonly, there are nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative cases.
Latin Personal Pronouns in the Subject or Nominative Case
Subject or Nominative Case pronouns function as the subject of a sentence. (The subject is the word in the sentence that “does” the verb.) Here are the English subject pronouns followed by the Latin nominative pronouns.
I – Ego
You – Tu
He/She/It – Is/Ea/Id
We – Nos
You – Vos
They – Ei
Oblique Case Pronouns: Genitive Case
The oblique cases are the cases that are not nominative/subject. One of these is familiar with English pronouns. This familiar case is the possessive or Genitive Case, as it is called in reference to Latin. The English determiner “my” is a possessive. The English pronouns “mine”, “ours”, “yours”, and “his/her/its” are possessive pronouns.
Other oblique cases are the direct object (Accusative Case in Latin) and the prepositional cases (in English).
Accusative Case
The Accusative Case is used as the direct object of a sentence or the object of a preposition. Not all Latin prepositions take the Accusative Case. Some prepositions take other cases.
Dative Case
The Dative Case is the equivalent of the English indirect object case. The indirect object is used in English when a verb takes 2 objects: one is acted upon (the direct object/Accusative Case) and one receives the object (the indirect object/Dative Case). (Subject does direct object to indirect object [example below].) You can generally spot the indirect object easily in English because the prepositions “to” and “for” precede it*. In Latin, there are no propositions for the Dative Case.
He gave the letter to you (Epistulam tibi donavit.)
He = Subject/Nominative Case
To You = Indirect Object/Dative Case = tibi
The Letter = Direct Object/Accusative Case
Doing it all with pronouns:
He gave it to you. (Id tibi donavit)**
He = Subject/Nominative Case
It = Direct Object/Accusative Case = id
To You = Indirect Object/Dative Case = tibi
Besides the Dative Case for the indirect object, where the English preposition is spelled out (“to” or “for”), there are other prepositional cases.
Ablative Case
The Ablative Case is used with a wide variety of propositions, including “with” and “by.” Like the Dative Case, the prepositions are sometimes implied in Latin, rather than written out. The case that is used for the direct object — which you’ll remember is called the Accusative Case — is also used with some prepositions. Some prepositions take either the Ablative or the Accusative Case, depending on the meaning.
Note: Not all instances of the prepositions “to” and “for” in English signify the indirect object.
The subject personal pronoun is not spelled out but is included in the information from the verb, which tells you person, number, voice, mood, aspect, and tense. You could say Ille id tibi donavit if the “he” in question were important.
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