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约书亚 : Joshua (name)… : Yuē shū yà | Definition | Mandarin Chinese Pinyin English Dictionary | Yabla Chinese.The word 名字 (míng zi) means “name,” so this phrase literally means “my name is called.” We also see this word in the question 你叫什么名字? (Nǐ jiào shén me míng zi?) — What’s your name?Pronouncing Pinyin’s “j” Sound
The tip of your tongue should be down behind your lower front teeth when making this sound, just as it is for the “x-” and “q-” sounds. If you try to make an English “j” sounds with your tongue in this new position, you should be to make the pinyin “j-” sound.
Contents
What is my name in Chinese?
The word 名字 (míng zi) means “name,” so this phrase literally means “my name is called.” We also see this word in the question 你叫什么名字? (Nǐ jiào shén me míng zi?) — What’s your name?
How is J in Chinese pronounced?
Pronouncing Pinyin’s “j” Sound
The tip of your tongue should be down behind your lower front teeth when making this sound, just as it is for the “x-” and “q-” sounds. If you try to make an English “j” sounds with your tongue in this new position, you should be to make the pinyin “j-” sound.
What jiayou mean?
Jiayou or Gayau (Chinese: 加油) is a ubiquitous Chinese expression of encouragement and support. The phrase is commonly used at sporting events and competitions by groups as a rallying cheer and can also be used at a personal level as a motivating phrase to the partner in the conversation.
What is the Chinese name for Luke?
Chinese Name Luke 路加 YOU CAN MAGNIFY – All About The Chinese Name Luke.
How do I choose my Chinese name?
- -Get the right surname. …
- -Being native means more than similar pronunciation. …
- -Think twice before naming yourself “Bruce Lee” …
- -Look to Chinese literary tradition. …
- -Avoid names that are too popular. …
- -Get help from your native friends. …
- -Remember your backstory.
Is zh pronounced like J?
Pinyin uses zh and j to represent two distinct sounds in Chinese, but these sounds are not differentiated in English, so they are both pronounced like an English j. However, as the answers mention, zh is commonly used to represent a voiced sh, the sound in words such as lesion and azure.
Is there AJ in the Chinese alphabet?
To the untrained ear, the Pinyin letter “J” can sometimes be confused with the Pinyin initial “ZH,” but they have massively different tongue positions. They both sound somewhat like a “J” or soft “G,” but the more you practice it, the clearer you will hear the difference.
Is zh pronounced J?
So Zh is simply the Chinese J but with the tongue curled back in a higher position against the hard palate. Ch is the Chinese Q but with the tongue curled back in a higher position against the hard palate.
Why do Chinese say fighting?
When a Chinese friend is struggling or needs a little encouragement, often another Chinese friend will come along and either say “fighting” or put a well-placed emoticon of an arm flexing to symbolize and encourage the same thing: “keep fighting.”
How do you say Luke in Japanese?
…
luke in Japanese.
| English | Japanese |
|---|---|
| luke | ルーク |
Is Luke a last name?
…
Luke (surname)
| Origin | |
|---|---|
| Word/name | Latin |
| Meaning | “Light” |
| Other names | |
| Related names | Lucius, Luc, Luca, Lucas, Lukas, Lucy, Lucinda, Lukasz, |
What is your name in Chinese Google Translate?
你叫什么(麼)名字？ (nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?)
How do you introduce yourself in Chinese?
- The most common and simple way to introduce yourself in Chinese is to say “我叫(Wǒ jiào)” followed by your name.
- Alternatives include “我的名字叫(Wǒ de míngzi jiào)”, “我是(Wǒ shì)” or “我的名字是(Wǒ de míngzi shì)” followed by your name.
How do you say hello my name is in Chinese?
我叫李小龙 When people ask what your name is in Chinese, 我叫 plus your name is the easiest way to say my name is in Chinese.
约书亚 : Joshua (name)… : Yuē shū yà | Definition | Mandarin Chinese Pinyin English Dictionary | Yabla Chinese
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My Name in Chinese: How to Find Your Chinese Name and Let Everyone Know Who You Are | FluentU Mandarin Chinese
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How to Find Your Chinese Name
Tips for Introducing Yourself in Chinese
6 Ways to Introduce Yourself Like a Native Speaker
The “j” “q” and “x” sounds – Chinese Pronunciation Wiki
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Pronouncing Pinyin’s x Sound
Pronouncing Pinyin’s q Sound
Pronouncing Pinyin’s j Sound
Pinyin Chart with Audio
Key Takeaways
Review the Gotchas
Jiayou (cheer) – Wikipedia
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Chinese Name Luke 路加 YOU CAN MAGNIFY – All About The Chinese Name Luke
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First character of the Chinese Name Luke
Second character of the Chinese Name Luke
Traditional version ofyour name Luke
How are you going to use this Chinese name
LIST OF ALL NAMES
Female names starting with L
Male names starting with L
Joshua in Mandarin Chinese – Your Name in Chinese – Mandarin-names.com
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Mandarin-Namescom
How is Joshua written in chinese
How to pronounce Joshua in chinese
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Joshua now also in japanese
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Chinese Name Joshua 约书亚 YOU CAN MAGNIFY – All About The Chinese Name Joshua
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First character of the Chinese Name Joshua
Second character of the Chinese Name Joshua
Third character of the Chinese Name Joshua
Traditional version ofyour name Joshua
How are you going to use this Chinese name
LIST OF ALL NAMES
Female names starting with J
Male names starting with J
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How to say Joshua in Chinese?
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My Name in Chinese: How to Find Your Chinese Name and Let Everyone Know Who You Are
My Name in Chinese: How to Find Your Chinese Name and Let Everyone Know Who You Are
If you were your own mother, what would you name yourself?
Whether you like your birth name or not, there’s not much you can do to change it.
But let’s be honest—getting to name yourself would be pretty cool!
Fortunately, now you can!
The Great Charlemagne once said, “to have another language is to possess another soul.”
And how true is that!
When learning a new language, we have the opportunity to take on a new identity.
So it only makes sense that we get a new name, right?
If you’re wondering how to say your name in Chinese and introduce yourself with it, you’ve come to the right spot.
In this blog post, you’ll find out how to say your name in Chinese and learn six must-know phrases for introducing yourself like a native speaker.
Let’s get right into it!
Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)
My Name in Chinese: How to Find Your Chinese Name and Let Everyone Know Who You Are
How to Find Your Chinese Name
If you’re wondering how to say your name in Chinese, there are plenty of resources to figure it out. After learning some basics of the Chinese language and becoming more conversational, saying your name as you would in English can sound awkward and choppy.
So if you need a Chinese name, here are a few tips to finally get one!
Use a Chinese name tool
Perhaps the most popular way to get a Chinese name is by using a Chinese name tool. These online tools take your name in English and your gender to autogenerate ways to say your name in Chinese. If this is your chosen route, use a website like Chinese.gratis or Chinese-Tools.com to instantly get a Chinese name.
The great thing about these tools is that they’re great starting points. Even if you choose not to use the exact name they give you, you’ll likely still leave with some inspiration. Plus, depending on your name, many tools will give you several translation options.
Here are a few other Chinese name tools to help you find your name.
Mandarin Tools. This tool takes your given name, family name or surname, gender, birthday and even your “desired essence of your new name.” You can choose from a drop-down menu between “personal character and skill,” “wealth and fortune,” “beauty and appearance,” “mind and intelligence” and “strength and power.” Whichever one you select, your name will represent. It even tells you which zodiac year you were born!
Chinese Converter. By entering your English name in the box, the site will generate the translation of your name, as well as any variants it might have. What’s fun about this tool is that you can create a picture with your Chinese name and use the name on social media channels like Facebook!
Ask a friend or Chinese tutor to name you
Sometimes, your autogenerated name from name converters just sounds bad. Especially if your name is three syllables or longer, it can be difficult to find a natural-sounding name in Chinese with online tools. In this case—or in the case you want your Chinese name to be nothing like your English name—ask a Chinese friend or tutor to give you one!
This is what I did when I started learning Chinese. My English name is Brooke, and I didn’t like any of the results from online translation tools, so my tutor gave me the name 嘉莉 (jiā lì), which means “beautiful woman.” Not only did it sound much better, but I was very honored she gave me such a name!
My English name (Brooke) was translated as 布鲁克 (bù lǔ kè) by the name generators, which just didn’t sound as appealing to me.
Rename yourself
One of my favorite things about learning new languages is that each one gives you a new identity! You didn’t have the opportunity to name yourself when you were born, but now that you’re learning a new language, you do!
If you don’t have Chinese friends or a tutor, name yourself after your favorite Chinese drama character, pop singer, historical figure or even browse lists of common Chinese names for inspiration.
Watching Chinese media—like dramas, music videos and movies—can do more than just give you new name ideas and improve your listening skills. You can actually become fluent off of them!
Tips for Introducing Yourself in Chinese
Before we get into the different ways to introduce yourself in Chinese, it’s important to keep a few tips in mind.
In many cases, Chinese etiquette and manners are much different than those in the Western world. Because of this, you can’t always directly translate from English to Chinese what you’re going to say or start a conversation the same way.
Let’s take a look at a few tips that’ll keep your introductions polite and running smoothly.
Say 很高兴认识您 (Hěn gāoxìng rènshi nín) — Nice to meet you
Unlike other Asian languages like Japanese, the phrase “nice to meet you” comes after both people have introduced themselves. For example, after greeting a person, saying your name and asking for theirs, the other person will reply, and then you both say 很高兴认识您. In this case, the same applies to English.
Use 您 (nín) instead of 你 (nǐ)
Both of these words mean “you,” but 您 is the formal version. When first meeting someone, it’s best to refer to them as 您 than 你 because you’re not yet familiar with them.
However, after you’ve chatted for a bit, it’s usually safe to start using 你 unless the person is an authority figure or superior—like an elder or your new boss.
Say your last name before your first name
This is a concept in numerous Asian languages that many Westerners find confusing at first. Unlike in most European languages, Chinese people put their last name before their first name.
For example, you wouldn’t say “my name is Bob Jones” in Chinese. Instead, you’d say, “my name is Jones Bob.”
Of course, when you have a Chinese name, this sounds much more natural!
Ask 您贵姓 (nín guì xìng) when asking someone their name
This phrase literally means, “what’s your honorable surname?”
Even though this phrase seems old-fashioned and ultra-formal, it’s still used in everyday Chinese. When responding to 您贵姓, you’ll typically state your last name first, followed by “but I’m called…”.
For example, if someone asked me this question, I’d respond with 我姓白，叫嘉莉 (wǒ xìng bái, jiào jiā lì) — my surname is Bái, but I’m called Jiā Lì.
Use 请问 (qǐng wèn) to get someone’s attention
The phrase 请问 can be used in numerous situations. It literally means “may I ask” but is used like “excuse me” in English.
Before starting a conversation, asking for directions, introducing yourself or simply approaching another person, use 请问 to be polite.
For example:
请问，您贵姓? (Qǐng wèn, nín guì xìng?) — Excuse me, what’s your surname?
6 Ways to Introduce Yourself Like a Native Speaker
Now that you know how to politely start a conversation and have found your Chinese name let’s get into the different ways we can introduce ourselves in Mandarin!
我叫。。。(Wǒ Jiào…) — I’m Called…
One of the most common ways to give your name is by saying 我叫… followed by your first name.
Please note here that you can’t say 我叫 to give your surname. That would be 我姓… (wǒ xìng…).
The verb 叫 (jiào) means “to call” in Chinese, so you can use this to tell someone what you, someone or anything else is named.
For example:
请问，你叫什么名字? (Qǐng wèn, nǐ jiào shén me míng zi?) — Excuse me, what’s your name?
我叫嘉莉。你呢? (Wǒ jiào jiā lì. nǐ ne?) — I’m called/named Jiā Lì. And you?
我的名字叫。。。(Wǒ De Míng Zi Jiào…) — My Name Is…
Another common way to introduce yourself is to extend 我叫… into 我的名字叫…
The word 名字 (míng zi) means “name,” so this phrase literally means “my name is called.”
We also see this word in the question 你叫什么名字? (Nǐ jiào shén me míng zi?) — What’s your name?
请问，你可以自我介绍一下吗? (Qǐng wèn, nǐ kě yǐ zì wǒ jiè shào yí xià ma?) — Excuse me, can you introduce yourself?
可以! 我的名字叫乔菲。(Kě yǐ! wǒ de míng zi jiào qiáo fēi.) — Yes! My name is Qiao Fei.
我的中文名字叫。。。(Wǒ De Zhōng Wén Míng Zi Jiào…) — My Chinese Name Is…
If you want to further explain that the name you’re giving is your Chinese name, you can use the phrase 我的中文名字叫…
This is a phrase I personally use a lot. It’s also good for establishing preference.
For example, when I was in university, I had lots of friends who were foreign exchange students from China and Taiwan (one was even my roommate).
They knew I could speak Chinese, so they’d often speak to me in their language. Since they knew my English name as well, at first they weren’t sure what to call me or which name I preferred. I solved that problem by introducing myself with 我的中文名字叫… so they knew that when speaking Chinese, they can call me by my Chinese name!
I basically had two names during my time at university!
请问，你叫什么? (Qǐng wèn, nǐ jiào shén me?) — Excuse me, what are you called?
我的中文名字叫李娜。(Wǒ de zhōng wén míng zi jiào lǐ nà.) — My Chinese name is Lǐ Nà.
叫我。。。就行/可以了 (Jiào Wǒ…Jiù Xíng/Kě Yǐ Le) — Calling Me…Is Fine
Another great phrase to use for establishing preference is 叫我…就行/可以了, which literally means “calling me…is just fine.”
This is also a phrase I frequently used with my foreign exchange student friends. Two common ways to use it are in response to the question 您怎么称呼 (nín zěn me chēng hū) — how should I address you and when explaining that you’d prefer to be called a name different than what you used to introduce yourself with.
Here’s a culture tip!
In Chinese-speaking countries, it’s very common for people under the age of 30 to be called 小 (xiǎo) + their surname by their friends and family.
For example, someone with the surname 王 (wáng) might be called 小王 (xiǎo wáng) by their friends.
请问，您怎么称呼? (Qǐng wèn, nín zěn me chēng hū?) — Excuse me, how should I address you?
叫我小王就行了！(Jiào wǒ xiǎo wáng jiù xíng le!) — Calling me Xiao Wang (Little Wang) is fine!
请问，你叫什么名字? (Qǐng wèn, nǐ jiào shén me míng zi?) — Excuse me, what’s your name?
我的中文名字叫嘉莉，所以叫我嘉莉就可以了。(Wǒ de zhōng wén míng zi jiào jiā lì, suǒ yǐ jiào wǒ jiā lì jiù kě yǐ le.) — My Chinese name is Jiā Lì, so calling me Jiā Lì is fine.
我是… (Wǒ Shì) — I’m…
If you want to keep it short and sweet, you can say 我是 plus your name. This is used in the same way as 我叫.
请问，你叫什么名字? (Qǐng wèn, nǐ jiào shén me míng zi?) — Excuse me, what’s your name?
我是贝拉。(Wǒ shì bèi lā.) — I’m Bèi Lā.
我姓。。。叫。。。(Wǒ Xìng…Jiào…) — My Surname Is…I’m Called…
Although this might sound a bit awkward in English, this is one of the most common ways to introduce yourself in Chinese, especially after being asked 您贵姓.
请问，您贵姓? (Qǐng wèn, nín guì xìng?) — Excuse me, what’s your surname?
我姓王，叫李娜。(Wǒ xìng wáng, jiào lǐ nà.) — My surname is Wang, I’m called Lǐ Nà.
Introducing yourself properly in Chinese is perhaps the best way to make a stunning first impression!
And with these six phrases, you’re now readily equipped to blend in with the Chinese culture and impress some native speakers!
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The “j” “q” and “x” sounds
You’ve reached the end of the road! We’ve saved something special for you, though. The Chinese sounds represented by “x-“, “q-“, and “j-” in pinyin do not exist in English, and require you to train your mouth to make totally new sounds. Hopefully that sounds like fun! It’s not as hard as you might imagine.
Pronouncing Pinyin’s “x” Sound
To learn to make these new sounds, start with the pinyin “x-” sound. You may have heard that it’s pronounced like English “sh” or seen it written as the somewhat confusing “hs.” Neither of these is particularly helpful; you just have to learn to make a new sound.
To make the pinyin “x-” sound, try to make a “sh” sound while the tip of your tongue is down, below your lower front teeth. The middle of your tongue should rise to the roof of your mouth to make the sound. This should feel weird, because this is not something you normally do in English.
One way you know you’re making the “x-” sound correctly is that you can comfortably smile while you make it, whereas it’s a bit difficult to do this with the “sh” sound. A good syllable to practice the “x-” sound with first is “xi”. Then move on to the super-common word “xièxie” (meaning “thank you”).
Let’s take a look at all the syllables we can now say:
Audio Pinyin Explanation xi1 xi easy; rhymes with yi, mi, etc. xia1 xia rhymes with ya xiao1 xiao rhymes with yao xie1 xie rhymes with ye xiu1 xiu there’s an “o” dropped here; it’s pronounced “xiou” and rhymes with you xian1 xian rhymes with yan; this “-an” means an “en” sound xiang1 xiang rhymes with yang xin xin rhymes with yin xing1 xing rhymes with ying xiong1 xiong rhymes with yong xu1 xu this is the x- sound with the -ü vowel (remember; that “u” is written without the two dots, just like “yu”, but it is actually an “ü” sound!) xue1 xue xu + “eh” (remember; that “u” is actually a “ü” sound!) xuan1 xuan this is xu + “en” , like the “-an” in “yan”. You could also pronounce this like xue + -n (remember; that “u” is actually a “ü” sound!) xun1 xun ryhmes with yun (remember: that “u” is actually a “ü” sound!)
(Those are all first tone. First tone is most commonly used when introducing syllables in Mandarin Chinese.)
Pronouncing Pinyin’s “q” Sound
Once you can make the “x-” sound, move on to the “q-” sound. Again, the pinyin “q-” sound is not the same as the English “ch” sound, although it may sound similar to you at first, and some inaccurate pronunciation guides will tell you they’re the same. (If they were really the same, why concoct a “q-” sound at all??)
Pinyin’s “x-” and “q-” sounds are very similar to each other, in the same way that “sh” and “ch” sounds are similar to each other (in English as well as in Chinese). You’re basically adding a “t” sound to the front of the “x-” to get the “q-” sound. A good syllable to practice the “q-” sound with first is “qi”.
For individual syllable with “q-“, just apply all the comments under “x” above, replacing all the X’s with Q’s. All the same logic applies. Let’s take a look at just a few of the syllables we can now say:
Audio Pinyin Audio Pinyin qi1 qi qie1 qie qiu1 qiu qian1 qian
(Those are all first tone. First tone is most commonly used when introducing syllables in Mandarin Chinese.)
Pronouncing Pinyin’s “j” Sound
Finally, move on to “j-“, which is not the same as the English “j” sound. The tip of your tongue should be down behind your lower front teeth when making this sound, just as it is for the “x-” and “q-” sounds. If you try to make an English “j” sounds with your tongue in this new position, you should be to make the pinyin “j-” sound. A good syllable to practice the “j-” sound with first is “ji”.
For individual syllable with “j-“, just apply all the comments under “x” above, replacing all the X’s with J’s. All the same logic applies. Let’s take a look at just a few of the syllables we can now say:
Audio Pinyin Audio Pinyin ju1 ju jiang1 jiang jin1 jin jing1 jing
(Those are all first tone. First tone is most commonly used when introducing syllables in Mandarin Chinese.)
Pinyin Chart with Audio
In the chart below, you’ll notice that a bunch of the vowels are missing. There is no “a” vowel, no “o” vowel, and no “u” vowel. Those is because pinyin “j-“, “q-“, and “x-” simply do not combine with those vowels at all. Every time you see a “u” vowel in the chart below, it’s actually a “ü” vowel written as “u” for convenience (and a quick check of the column title will make that clear).
Enter FullScreen Tone: 1 2 3 4 1234 [Show more Settings] Additional Settings Show Text: IPA Zhuyin Wade-Giles Text Size: Small Medium Large Chart Mode: Audio Links (disables audio)
-a- -e- -o- -i- -i -i* -ia -iao -ie -iou -ian -iang -in -ing -iong -u- -ü- -ü -üe -üan -ün j- ji ji [tɕi] ㄐㄧ chi jia jia [tɕi̯ɑ] ㄐㄧㄚ chia jiao jiao [tɕi̯ɑʊ̯] ㄐㄧㄠ chiao jie jie [tɕiɛ] ㄐㄧㄝ chieh jiu jiu [tɕi̯ɤʊ̯] ㄐㄧㄡ chiu jian jian [tɕiɛn] ㄐㄧㄢ chien jiang jiang [tɕi̯ɑŋ] ㄐㄧㄤ chiang jin jin [tɕin] ㄐㄧㄣ chin jing jing [tɕiŋ] ㄐㄧㄥ ching jiong jiong [tɕi̯ʊŋ] ㄐㄩㄥ chiung ju ju [tɕy] ㄐㄩ chü jue jue [tɕy̯œ] ㄐㄩㄝ chüeh juan juan [tɕy̯ɛn] ㄐㄩㄢ chüan jun jun [tɕyn] ㄐㄩㄣ chün j- q- qi qi [tɕʰi] ㄑㄧ ch’i qia qia [tɕʰi̯ɑ] ㄑㄧㄚ ch’ia qiao qiao [tɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯] ㄑㄧㄠ ch’iao qie qie [tɕʰiɛ] ㄑㄧㄝ ch’ieh qiu qiu [tɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯] ㄑㄧㄡ ch’iu qian qian [tɕʰiɛn] ㄑㄧㄢ ch’ien qiang qiang [tɕʰi̯ɑŋ] ㄑㄧㄤ ch’iang qin qin [tɕʰin] ㄑㄧㄣ ch’in qing qing [tɕʰiŋ] ㄑㄧㄥ ch’ing qiong qiong [tɕʰi̯ʊŋ] ㄑㄩㄥ ch’iung qu qu [tɕʰy] ㄑㄩ ch’ü que que [tɕʰy̯œ] ㄑㄩㄝ ch’üeh quan quan [tɕʰy̯ɛn] ㄑㄩㄢ ch’üan qun qun [tɕʰyn] ㄑㄩㄣ ch’ün q- x- xi xi [ɕi] ㄒㄧ his xia xia [ɕi̯ɑ] ㄒㄧㄚ hsia xiao xiao [ɕi̯ɑʊ̯] ㄒㄧㄠ hsiao xie xie [ɕiɛ] ㄒㄧㄝ hsieh xiu xiu [ɕi̯ɤʊ̯] ㄒㄧㄡ hsiu xian xian [ɕiɛn] ㄒㄧㄢ hsien xiang xiang [ɕi̯ɑŋ] ㄒㄧㄤ hsiang xin xin [ɕin] ㄒㄧㄣ hsin xing xing [ɕiŋ] ㄒㄧㄥ hsing xiong xiong [ɕi̯ʊŋ] ㄒㄩㄥ hsiung xu xu [ɕy] ㄒㄩ hsü xue xue [ɕy̯œ] ㄒㄩㄝ hsüeh xuan xuan [ɕy̯ɛn] ㄒㄩㄢ hsüan xun xun [ɕyn] ㄒㄩㄣ hsün x- -a- -e- -o- -i- -i -i* -ia -iao -ie -iou -ian -iang -in -ing -iong -u- -ü- -ü -üe -üan -ün
After studying these sounds, be sure to take a look at how they fit in with the larger context of the pinyin chart.
Key Takeaways
The Mandarin Chinese sounds written “x-“, “q-“, and “j-” do not exist in English; don’t let anyone tell you otherwise Start with “x-“, if you can make that sound, it shouldn’t be hard to make “q-” and then “j-” When you make the “x-” sound, make sure that the tip of your tongue is down, behind your lower front teeth (and same position for pinyin “q-” and “j-“), and that you can smile as you make it Whenever you see the vowel “u” after an “x-“, “q-“, or “j-“, it is actually the “ü” vowel in disguise
Review the “Gotchas”
If you’re like most people, there are certain pinyin syllables that are really easy to get wrong. This really is a lot of information to absorb. We’ve collected all the points that learners are most likely to forget on the pinyin gotchas page. Please refer to this for review!
Jiayou (cheer)
This article is about the Chinese expression. For the literal translation phrase in Hong Kong English, see Add oil
Chinese expression of support
Jiayou or Gayau (Chinese: 加油) is a ubiquitous Chinese expression of encouragement and support. The phrase is commonly used at sporting events and competitions by groups as a rallying cheer and can also be used at a personal level as a motivating phrase to the partner in the conversation.
The phrase is often described as “the hardest to translate well” to English, but has the literal meaning of to “add oil” in Hong Kong English.[1] It is commonly believed that the term originated from first being used at the Macau Grand Prix during the 1960s, where it was a euphemistic cheer by supporters urging the driver to “put more oil into it/step on the gas” during the racing competition to encourage them to speed/accelerate faster.[2]
Analysis [ edit ]
The term is popularly used for colloquial conversations in Chinese due to its linguistic flexibility in being utilizable in various situations and has been described as an “all purpose cheer.”[3] In circumstances of encouragement, it is able to mean “Good Luck!”, “Go for it!”, “You can do it!”, “Don’t give up!”. As a rallying cry during public events such as a sports competition, it can mean “Go team go!” or “Let’s go!” While the term can be used as an admonishment, where in an example of “Look at those grades, you should jiāyóu!” would mean to “Put more effort into it!”, it can also be used as an expression of solidarity with friends, in those situations to mean “I’m behind you” and “I’m rooting for you!”[4]
Jiayou! ( 加油 ) on an art installation (centre) in Beijing alongside phrases of similar meaning in other languages ) on an art installation (centre) in Beijing alongside phrases of similar meaning in other languages
Usage [ edit ]
The phrase “Wenchuan jiayou!” was widely used online and in Chinese media as an expression of sympathy and solidarity during the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake particularly for the county of Wenchuan, the epicentre of the earthquake and the most severely impacted area.[5]
At the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the Chinese Olympics Team adopted the phrase as its official cheer, which went along with its own corresponding routine of claps.[6]
The term was used as a “rallying cry” and phrase for support during the 2014 Umbrella Movement and the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests. It also became a popular tattoo for protesters; with a certain design the Cantonese text for the phrase, when read sideways, appears to be the Chinese text saying ‘Hong Kong’.[7]
During the COVID-19 pandemic that broke out first in the city of Wuhan in Hubei province, the phrase “Wuhan jiayou!” was a common expression of solidarity throughout social and news media but also in public with the city which went under lockdown. Videos soon surfaced online on January 23 of Wuhan residents chanting the phrase, roughly translatable to “Stay strong, Wuhan!” or “Keep on going, Wuhan!”, through of their windows to neighbours with many joining in to the chorus to echo across the high-rise buildings of the city.[8][9]
The phrase was also used to express international solidarity with Wuhan. Relief boxes of face masks sent to Wuhan because of a shortage by its sister-city of Oita in Japan were labelled with “Wuhan jiayou!”[10] On February 2, the UAE declared “We support Wuhan, and the Chinese communities around the world” and projected the phrase “Wuhan jiayou!” onto the Burj Khalifa in Dubai as a message of solidarity.[11]
The phrase gained attention in 2021 when Saturday Night Live alumni Bowen Yang used it in his Weekend Update segment[12] to react to the recent surge in anti-Asian hate crimes in America. The comedian told audiences to “fuel up” (his translation of the cheer) and do more for Asian Americans.
Related terms [ edit ]
The phrase is comparable to that of Ganbatte! (Japanese: 頑張って) in Japanese and Paiting! (Korean: 파이팅) in Korean.[13]
The literal English translation of Jiayou!, which is “Add oil!”, has been adopted by the Oxford Dictionary, and the English translation has become a common phrase in Hong Kong English.[14]
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