Concrete Disabled Access Ramps? The 78 New Answer

The cost of building a wheelchair ramp ranges from $992 to $3,121

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The average cost to build a wheelchair ramp is $2,057 and ranges from $992 to $3,121. Building a ramp improves the quality of life for people who rely on wheelchairs, scooters, and walkers to get from place to place.

When building a ramp, you need to consider the cost per meter. The price you pay depends on four factors.

Expect to pay $100 to $250 per linear foot depending on:

The labor costs

The materials you choose for your ramp

The geographic region in which you live

The size of the ramp

The American Disabilities Act (ADA) requires wheelchair ramps to be at least 36 inches wide and 60 inches long, but many ramps need to be built wider and longer.

How much does it cost to build a wheelchair ramp yourself?

Many projects around the home are ideal for DIY projects, but building a wheelchair ramp is not one of them. Building your own ramp can be dangerous and cause injury.

While you can attempt to build a ramp for the cost of materials and avoid labor costs, it’s best to invest in hiring a local wheelchair ramp builder who is familiar with ADA guidelines and has the right tools and expertise for this project .

How much does it cost to build a wheelchair ramp by type?

If you are interested in making your home wheelchair accessible for older adults, people with disabilities, and people recovering from surgery and injuries. Before you spend the money to build a wheelchair ramp, you should understand your options – and what each one costs.

Permanent ramps

Permanent wheelchair ramps range in price from $1,400 to $3,000. Your contractor can build them out of aluminum, steel, concrete, wood, or rubber (for sleepers).

Semi-permanent ramps

Semi-permanent ramps cost less than permanent ramps, ranging from $1,000 to $2,000. You can’t anchor them to the ground like fixed ramps, but they offer both security and flexibility, and you can move them. A popular type of semi-permanent ramp is a modular ramp.

Modular ramps

At $400 to $3,000, modular ramps offer an affordable alternative to other wheelchair ramps. These pre-built ramps are shipped to your door for your contractor to build. They’re quick and easy to assemble in less than a day, but if the dimensions aren’t right, your builder will be in big trouble.

Portable ramps

You’ll pay anywhere from $100 to $3,000 for a portable ramp. You can easily move them from place to place and they come in a variety of options.

Foldable ramps

Known as luggage ramps, these aluminum non-slip ramps are easy to transport from room to room. They come in light and heavier options and range in price from $100 to $600.

Custom ramps

Custom-made products are structures that are permanently anchored in the ground. They range from $1,400 to $3,000 but can cost more depending on the design specs and materials you choose.

Your contractor can style them to match the aesthetic of your property, making them appealing.

How much does it cost to build a style wheelchair ramp?

Wheelchair ramps come in a variety of designs and price ranges. Styles differ in cost, aesthetics, safety and durability. Read on to discover the styles and their pros and cons.

Wooden wheelchair ramps

Lumber costs between $100 and $250 per linear foot. Wood needs consistent care to avoid rot and warping. Over time, the wood can become slippery when wet, making it unsafe to walk on. Wooden ramps need a non-slip surface or a grippy material for rain or snow.

Concrete wheelchair ramps

The price of a concrete ramp is $200-$250 per linear foot. Concrete ramps require additional labor to pour the concrete. As a result, concrete ramps cost more than wood, aluminum, and precast aluminum.

Aluminum wheelchair ramps

The average cost of building an aluminum wheelchair ramp is $150 per linear foot. Aluminum is a good choice of material because it lasts a long time. By adding a textured finish, the aluminum grips the underlying surface.

Steel and metal wheelchair ramps

The price of a steel or metal wheelchair ramp is $200-$250 per linear foot. Steel and metal are prone to rust and corrosion, so it’s important to choose protected steel. Galvanized steel works best.

Prefabricated aluminum wheelchair ramps and kits

Prefab ramps are $100 per linear foot. They are aluminum.

rubber

A rubber wheelchair ramp costs about $50 to $150 per linear foot. Although affordable, rubber ramps are only recommended for mini ramps and as a temporary threshold ramp. A long rubber ramp would not be durable and is not safe to use outdoors with multiple flights of stairs.

Related article 7 Tips to Increase Security and Accessibility in Your Home From grab bars to wheelchair ramps, you don’t have to reconfigure your entire home to make it accessible for people with disabilities

What factors affect the cost of building a wheelchair ramp?

Photo: KenWiedemann / iStock / Getty Images

Cost depends on material preferences, your location, project complexity and labor costs. In metropolitan areas, count on 10% to 20% more for supplies and twice as much for labor.

Additional factors such as higher stairs, difficult building conditions, and quality materials can cost anywhere from $4,000 to $6,000.

Tilt

When it comes to safety, calculating the incline is crucial when designing a wheelchair ramp. The ADA requires inclines of 1:12 and the maximum incline for each run should be less than 30 inches.

Ramps with lower inclines feel safer, especially in bad weather like snow and rain. A ramp that is too steep makes the ascent more difficult and causes wheelchairs to fall backwards.

weight capacity

Contractors build ramps to weight specifications that will support the wheelchair and occupant. Specifications differ depending on whether a wheelchair is manual or electric.

landings

Level platforms allow wheelchair users to safely stop, rest and open doors. Top and bottom landings must be at least 60 inches long and the same width as the ramp to prevent the user from dodging while turning.

handrails

Handrails make the wheelchair user feel safer and more stable. Larger ramps require guards and railings, factors that also increase the overall cost of the project.

Ramps with slopes greater than 6 inches — or with horizontal projections greater than 6 feet — require handrails on both sides of the ramp to prevent falls and accidents.

Wheelchair ramp FAQs

Can I get a free wheelchair ramp?

If you have Medicaid, you may be eligible for a free wheelchair ramp with standard Medicaid or Home and Community Based Services (HCBS) waivers.

Your doctor must state that the wheelchair ramp is deemed medically necessary and provide pre-approval documentation that Medicaid will approve or deny. If you are rejected, you can appeal.

Does health insurance cover wheelchair ramps?

Some private insurance companies cover wheelchair ramps. If not, you may be eligible for government assistance programs. Check with your insurance company and local government for your options.

Does Medicare pay for wheelchair ramps?

Although regular Medicare covers wheelchairs and mobility aids, they typically don’t cover wheelchair ramps. However, if you are enrolled in Medicare Advantage, which is issued by private insurance companies, you may qualify. Call your Medicare Advantage representative to learn more.

What are the ADA requirements for a wheelchair ramp?

The ADA requirements for wheelchair ramps include slope, length, landing, and handrail construction, although homeowners are not legally required to meet these specifications.

Are there other elements that go into the cost of a wheelchair ramp?

The design also affects the cost of a wheelchair ramp. You will pay more for a custom designed ramp with hand carved artistic accents or a unique high end finish than for a more basic ramp.

The nationwide average cost to install a ramp is $1,700 to $5,000. Most people pay around $3,000 to install a 10 foot modular aluminum ramp. At the lower end of the spectrum, you can opt for a $50 portable rubber door ramp. At the high end, you can pay up to $8,000 to install a permanent L-shaped concrete ramp with railings.

People with physical disabilities and limited mobility often have difficulties finding their way around at home. With 13.7% of US adults with disabilities having mobility issues, safe mobility solutions are a priority. Wheelchair ramps are among the most common examples. Many homeowners choose to install ramps both indoors and outdoors. Suppose you or a family member needs a wheelchair ramp for increased mobility and comfort at home.

The project cost of installing a new ramp for a safer home is often calculated per foot. These prices for a high quality low slope design can vary depending on the material chosen. However, the cost generally ranges from $50 to $250 per linear foot for the material alone. Ramp dimensions vary widely depending on the location and primary use of the ramp. For example, a 4 or 8 foot ramp would most likely be used for a short doorway or multiple steps, while a 20 foot ramp is more likely to be used for porch or driveway ramps. Since the installation price depends on the material, location and ramp incline, the table below shows the average material costs for the common wheelchair ramp sizes.

Size Ramp Cost (Materials Only) 4ft 200 – $1,000 8ft 400 – $2,000 10ft 500 – $2,500 12ft 600 – $3,000 15ft 750 – $3,750 16ft 800 – $4,000 20ft 1,000 – $5,000

Compare prices from wheelchair ramp installers in your area

Wheelchair ramp cost by material

If you calculate the average cost of building a wheelchair ramp, $50 to $250 per linear foot is credited to the material. When buying a new ramp, you need to choose the material that will work best for your home. You can choose wooden, concrete, steel, aluminum and rubber ramps. One of the most important things to consider is how stable the ramp needs to be. When used for just one wheelchair user or for a lighter load this may affect which material you want to use, as well as if it is used for multiple wheelchair users multiple times a day. The table below shows the average cost per linear foot for common ramp materials.

Material Cost per Linear Foot (Materials Only) Rubber $50-150 Wood $100-250 Aluminum $150-200 Composite $150-200 Concrete $200-250 Steel $200-250

Rubber ramp price

A rubber wheelchair ramp is one of the cheapest options, costing around $50 to $150 per linear foot. This material should only be used for short sleepers or mini ramps as it is not as durable as other options. A long rubber ramp would not be strong enough to safely bear the weight of the wheelchair and the user, especially for the greater height of multiple steps. Rubber is non-stick and non-slip, making it a good choice for shower ramps and other indoor areas. It’s also easy to clean with a broom or hose if needed, which is why some homeowners find it more functional than fashionable.

Wooden wheelchair ramp costs

The average cost of building a wooden handicap ramp is $100 to $250 per linear foot. The advantages of this ramp material include its affordability and ease of installation. Also, wood is widely available at most hardware stores, so your installer should be able to find the type of wood you want no matter where you live. One thing to note about wooden ramps is that they require more maintenance. An extra coat of Primer 1 every few years will help stop warping and rot that could make the ramp uneven. You should also add a non-slip coating for traction in wet weather.

Prices for aluminum wheelchair ramps

Metal handicap ramps such as Aluminum, for example, cost an average of $150 to $200 per linear foot. Aluminum handicap ramps are usually slightly cheaper than concrete or steel ramps. Aluminum brings certain advantages, such as high strength and corrosion resistance. Something to remember is that lightweight aluminum bends and wobbles more easily. Annual checks are therefore important to ensure that the ramp is still sufficiently stable and that no screws or nuts are loose. You can also purchase a prefab aluminum ramp for an average of $100 to $800.

composite wheelchair ramps

A composite ramp costs between $150 and $200 per linear foot. Composite solves the common problems with some other materials. The material offers additional protection against moisture, so the ramp does not warp and the wheelchair can roll smoothly on the surface. The material is much stiffer than wood and resistant to fading, rot and insects. However, find a composite ramp with a fully non-slip cap to ensure the material is safe to use.

Cost of a concrete wheelchair ramp

The average cost of concrete ramps per linear foot ranges from $200 to $250 per linear foot. It’s on the pricier side, but it’s extremely durable, making it a good choice for permanent accessibility solutions. Another reason homeowners often opt for the higher cost per square foot of concrete ramps is that they are sturdy and offer aesthetic appeal. These ramps match the rest of the home and driveway. Keep in mind that the overall cost of a concrete disability ramp is often higher, with the added labor of pouring and placing the concrete. If you need to remove this structure in the future, it can be difficult and expensive. As long as you want a driveway or porch ramp that will last 10 to 20 years, the higher cost of a concrete wheelchair ramp can be worth it.

Price for steel wheelchair ramps

Steel wheelchair ramp prices average between $200 and $250 per linear foot. Despite the similar price, a steel ramp is not as durable as a concrete ramp, but still offers great stability for regular wheelchair use. One of the biggest advantages is that Galvanized Steel 2 works well in outdoor areas to improve texture traction for safe movement. A potential downside is the possibility of corrosion and rusting. On the other hand, steel dries quickly to avoid rot that often afflicts wood.

Labor costs for the construction of a wheelchair ramp

Generally, bricklayers charge between $60 and $90 an hour for a concrete ramp, depending on the location and the amount of work. A wood wheelchair ramp carpenter can be a bit cheaper, around $50 to $75 an hour. Professional ramp builders and installers produce a high strength ramp that will last longer than a DIY version. The cost of installing Vans wheelchair ramps done by professionals is higher. Experienced ramp builders can also efficiently build a safe ramp customized for the wheelchair user.

The construction process and cost of installing the wheelchair ramp involves an initial assessment of the site for measurements to allow the design to be created and approved. This is particularly important for disabled person safety and to ensure the ramp meets all permit requirements and code regulations. The building process can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days or weeks depending on the design.

Labor costs vary slightly by state and the size of the ramp project. Depending on the company, your professional installer may work alone or with multiple contractors on site, which will impact labor costs. Installing a prefabricated aluminum ramp could be done in several hours. However, building a 50-foot ramp up a steep driveway with multiple descents and turns would take much longer.

Ramp cost by type

There are many different types of wheelchair ramps available for your home project. The cost of materials to build a ramp ranges from $50 to $6,000. Some ramps are permanently installed at one point of the home, while others are portable or partially portable. The type of ramp you install depends on your individual needs. This greatly depends on where you need to install it, how often it will be used, maintenance preferences, budget requirements, and more. This table shows the average material cost for each ramp type.

Type Ramp Cost (Materials Only) Threshold $50-1,300 Portable $100-2,000 Semi-Permanent $350-2,000 Modular $500-5,000 Permanent $800-5,500 Custom $1,000-6,000

threshold ramp

Threshold ramps are short, small ramps used for doorways and entrances and range in price from $50 to $1,300. They are a good option when the door frame is higher than the floor. The two main materials for threshold ramps are aluminum and rubber. Their average cost is $50 to $200 for aluminum threshold ramps and $100 to $600 for rubber models. Aluminum ramps are high strength and have a non-slip surface that resists rust and corrosion well. Rubber is another eco-friendly and durable material for short ramps in doorways and stairways on two levels. Remember that ramps can be slippery without anti-slip coating.

There are two different threshold ramps: standalone ramps and bariatric ramps. The average price for standalone threshold ramps is $50 to $500. They are self-supporting ramps with adjustable foot design and non-slip surface. They can grow up to 9 inches tall and hold between 500 and 700 pounds. Bariatric ramps, on the other hand, cost $150 to $1,300 and are designed to safely support heavier loads. They are wider and longer, look sturdy but minimize the risk of slipping and can be attached to the door.

Threshold Ramp Type Unit Cost (Materials Only) Standalone $50-$500 Bariatric $150-$1,300

Portable ramp

Portable ramps range in price from $100 to $2,000 and are ideal for renters or people who are temporarily disabled following an injury or accident. Fixed ramps may be a better idea for people who will use a wheelchair for life. Portable ramps are convenient because they can be moved from room to room or used for travel. They range in size from 3 to 10 feet. Some people also choose to test portable ramps before installing a permanent ramp in their homes.

There are different types of portable ramps on the market. Folding ramps, also known as suitcase or multiple folding ramps, are usually made of aluminum and have different weights. Telescopic ramps are adjustable in height and length and have a locking mechanism that keeps the rails in place. Roll-up ramps are similar to folding ramps, but instead of folding, they roll up for easier storage and come in a variety of lengths. Track ramps are also made from lightweight aluminum and can be folded or opened, but have two individual tracks that line up with the wheels on either side. Bariatric ramps are designed to support heavier weights with multiple design variations. The table below shows the average unit price for each type of portable ramp.

Portable Ramp Type Unit Cost (Materials Only) Collapsible $100-$600 Telescopic $150-$500 Rollable $200-$1,000 Track 200-$2,000 Bariatric $400-$800

Semi-permanent ramp

A compromise between permanent and portable ramps, semi-permanent ramps range in price from $350 to $2,000. Rather than being firmly anchored to the ground like permanent ramps, semi-permanent ramps are securely installed but are easier to remove if necessary. They may not require as many adjustments and permits as fully permanent ramps. A modular aluminum ramp is one of the most common semi-permanent accessibility solutions.

Prices for modular wheelchair ramps

Modular ramps range in price from $500 to $5,000 and are generally less expensive than their custom counterparts. These ramps usually come pre-assembled and come in several sections for your contractor to assemble quickly. Modular ramps work like fixed ramps, but can be disassembled, moved, and rebuilt. Train ramps are an example of modular ramps. They offer multiple configurations combining ramps, platforms and stairways, and are often fitted with handrails 3 and other safety features. Aluminum and steel are the most common materials for modular ramps that can be customized to fit your property. They are generally low maintenance and are ideal for temporary or semi-permanent use. Accurate measurements are key to success with a modular ramp, so make sure you have a reputable installer on hand to help you with this project.

Permanent wheelchair ramps

Permanent wheelchair ramps for homes range from $800 to $5,500. They can be made of wood, aluminium, steel, concrete or rubber. The main advantage of permanent ramps is that they offer the highest level of stability and are extremely reliable. However, they are firmly positioned in place and cannot be moved to other areas of the home or to other properties without a significant amount of work and relocation. For households with regular wheelchair users or multiple seniors, this is often a wise investment.

Custom Ramp

Custom ramps range in price from $1,000 to $6,000. A custom ramp is typically built by a contractor and permanently anchored to the ground. These ramps can be personalized and adapted to your property and individual needs with the help of a professional. You can choose between wood, aluminium, steel, rubber and concrete as the material. The number of runs and turns can also be adjusted to suit the length and incline of your ramp.

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Wheelchair ramp costs by location

The average cost of building a wheelchair ramp will vary depending on where you intend to install it. Building a wheelchair ramp costs $200 to $2,000 for a short, one-room indoor ramp. However, your cost for a porch or driveway ramp can add up to $1,200 to $5,000. Typically, indoor ramps are shorter, less than 10 feet tall, and less expensive to install than outdoor ramps, which can be as tall as 20 feet or more. This is not only due to the lower material and time expenditure, but also because the material used for indoor ramps is not as robust and weather-resistant as outdoor ramps. It is often less expensive than the same material used outdoors.

The price is highly dependent on the length and material of the ramp and the needs of the ramp user. Some users only need a handicap ramp in the rooms they use regularly. Others may need it to access outside areas. Some users require a wheelchair ramp anywhere in the home. It is good to consult with your ramp installer to discuss your needs. The table below shows how much you can spend on a ramp when installed indoors versus when installed outdoors.

Location Ramp Cost (materials only) Interior $200 – $2,000 Exterior $1,200 – $5,000

ADA Ramp Requirements

The ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) has certain regulations, guidelines, and important ramp specifications to consider when installing ramps. These guidelines are required for ramps on public property and commercial buildings such as nursing homes and care centers. Although most homeowners are not technically required to follow these standards when building a residential ramp, they are encouraged and serve as an excellent reference point for wheelchair ramp design plans.

ADA recommends that each handrail be installed within 34 to 38 inches of the surface and with at least 36 inches of free width between each handrail. Rails are required on both sides when ramps rise 6 inches or more or are longer than 72 inches. Level platforms must be at the top and bottom of the ramp, at least 60 inches long and the same width as the ramp. Ramps are specifically designed for the weight they are designed to support. For example, some ramps are built only for manual wheelchairs, while others are designed only for power wheelchairs.

Depending on the design of the home, some ramps may require turns or runs, especially if it is a longer ramp spanning a greater height. Each turning platform must be at least 5 feet by 5 feet to accommodate turning wheelchairs. ADA requires one rest or turning platform for every 30 feet of wheelchair ramp. It also recommends that the slope of a ramp in new construction should not exceed 1:12. The maximum incline for each run should be no more than 30 inches.

The landing at the bottom and top of each ramp should be as wide as the ramp leading to it and a minimum length of 60 inches. If the ramp changes direction at the landing, the landing should be at least 60″ x 60″. Ramps and landings with slopes should have edge protection such as curbs (at least 2 inches), walls, railings, or protruding surfaces to ensure people do not slip or fall. Side flares are a common choice to add extra space to a top landing for easier navigation.

How do you calculate the length of a ramp?

To calculate the length of ramp you need in your home, you need to measure the total rise from the lowest level to the top level. For example, if the ramp is for your porch steps, you will need to measure the distance from the sidewalk to the porch floor. The total rise must be divided by the slope, which measures the steepness of the ramp. For safety reasons, a lower incline is better. The ADA recommends a pitch ratio of 1:12 or 8.33%. The incline may be slightly higher or lower depending on the wheelchair user, weight and level of independence.

When in doubt, always ask a professional how to determine the ramp length for your property. Contractors can help you determine what type of ramp is best for your space and unique needs. Your measurements will also be more accurate. You can propose individual solutions to make your home safely accessible for wheelchairs. Professionals can help you make your ramp ADA compliant.

Are wheelchair ramps insured?

Home ramps are a safety requirement for many residents who have limited mobility or use a wheelchair. The cost of this improvement project can add up, especially when someone is already paying large medical bills for their treatment. In some cases, financial assistance may be available for those who need a modular or permanent ramp in their home. Below are some of the top options to consider if you are financially planning to install a ramp in your home.

Medicare ramp coverage is often the first thing seniors and their families think of when paying for ramps at home. This federal program provides health insurance for most adults age 65 and older. In most cases, traditional Medicare policies don’t cover housing changes and equipment upgrades. That’s because wheelchair ramps are covered by Medicare’s durable medical device policy, which requires a licensed physician to declare the ramp medically necessary.

Although older Medicare plans aren’t much of a help for installing ramps at home, some seniors are having better luck with the newer Medicare Advantage plans. Some plans cover additional benefits such as health items that prevent injury, reduce the likelihood of emergency care, or compensate for practical functions. People with metastatic cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, Alzheimer’s disease, and other forms of dementia and memory loss may be eligible for special Medicare Advantage benefits to help with wheelchair ramps and other home upgrades.

Medicaid ramps are an option for low-income seniors and people with disabilities. Each state may have different Medicaid policies, but there are regular and long-term home care benefits. There are also waivers by Home and Community Based Services (HCBS). As an entitlement program, regular Medicaid typically only covers wheelchair ramps necessary for medical care. This is highly unusual and only a few successful cases have gone to court. Fortunately, many states offer HCBS waivers to help with home remodeling and adjustments like wheelchair ramps.

Veteran support includes the VA’s Cash and Counseling program, where qualified veterans select specific services and equipment within their care budgets, such as: B. Wheelchair ramps. Home Improvement and Structural Change Grants (HISA) are another option. This funding makes homes more accessible to veterans, whether their disability is due to active service or normal aging.

Ramp maintenance

Like any home feature, ramps require maintenance and cleaning to keep them in good condition. Cleaning and care depend on the material. Check with your ramp installers for the most up-to-date recommendations. For example, a wooden ramp is susceptible to water damage. A metal ramp can rust over the years. That is why waterproofness and rust protection are particularly important for these two materials.

Most ramps can be swept or vacuumed periodically to remove debris and eliminate slip hazards. Hoses can be used to clean exterior ramps when not in use. In addition to cleaning, you should check for sagging, rot, or loose screws on your ramp. Usually you can judge this yourself. If you have questions or think there is something seriously wrong with your ramp, it is best to have it checked out by the professionals involved.

Ramp alternative costs

While wheelchair ramps are a worthwhile investment for many homeowners and families who need to move around the home safely, there are several alternatives to consider such as: B. Wheelchair or scooter stair lifts. Similar to the elevators used in vans, but specially designed for the higher heights of porch stairs, these elevators are less expensive than the shorter and straighter stairways. Installing a stairlift at home costs between $3,000 and $5,000.

An even more expensive option is a home elevator, which averages between $35,000 and $60,000. The significant cost includes all the electrical and mechanical work required to ensure a safe elevator. While elevators are arguably the most attractive and convenient, ramps or stairlifts are much more budget-friendly while still providing a safe and reliable accessibility solution.

Alternative unit cost (installed) Stairlift $3,000 – $5,000 Elevator $35,000 – $60,000

Speak to local professionals for quotes on installing your wheelchair ramp

expansion and improvement costs

ramp lighting

Hiring an electrician to install additional ramp lights costs $40 to $120 per hour. In-deck LED ramp lights cost $45 to $75 per eight-piece box and work well for this purpose. Since regular porch lamps or street lights may not provide adequate visibility, you may want to add additional lighting. Adding ramp lights is a great way to make the ramp safer to use at all times. It also adds to the visual impact of the ramp.

Additional Considerations and Cost Permits. Check with your contractor to determine what local permits, licenses, and regulations you have or must comply with in your city. In general, you’ll want to follow ADA recommendations, but have a little more flexibility for custom ramps in a private residential setting.

. Check with your contractor to determine what local permits, licenses, and regulations you have or must comply with in your city. In general, you’ll want to follow ADA recommendations, but have a little more flexibility for custom ramps in a private residential setting. DIY. Hiring a ramp installation professional is in your best interest. Although you could technically attempt to build a ramp yourself, you may be compromising the safety of this all-important home feature. A professional can construct a custom ramp to suit your property and wheelchair needs, including the right incline and durable materials.

. Hiring a ramp installation professional is in your best interest. Although you could technically attempt to build a ramp yourself, you may be compromising the safety of this all-important home feature. A professional can construct a custom ramp to suit your property and wheelchair needs, including the right incline and durable materials. financing . Wheelchair ramps can be partially or fully paid for through financial options such as government assistance, elder care loans, or community charitable assistance programs. Contact your local government or local disability/elderly charities for more information.

. Wheelchair ramps can be partially or fully paid for through financial options such as government assistance, elder care loans, or community charitable assistance programs. Contact your local government or local disability/elderly charities for more information. Convertible stair ramps. If you are unsure about making a full ramp for a stair, convertible stair ramps are an innovative idea to consider. As a temporary/movable ramp, these are attached to existing stairs. Pulling a lever or pressing a button turns the steps into a ramp. This machine turns the ramp material up at an angle to form a fully connected ramp. These aren’t that common on the market, but you may be able to find one in your area for between $200 and $1,000.

. If you are unsure about making a full ramp for a stair, convertible stair ramps are an innovative idea to consider. As a temporary/movable ramp, these are attached to existing stairs. Pulling a lever or pressing a button turns the steps into a ramp. This machine turns the ramp material up at an angle to form a fully connected ramp. These aren’t that common on the market, but you might be able to find one in your area for in between. Rental of ramps. Ramp rentals are a good temporary solution. You can rent a temporary ramp while you wait for a permanent ramp to be installed. Renting a wheelchair ramp is also a good idea if you just want to try them out and see which one works best in your home. Renting can also be helpful when moving into a new home. Ramp rentals range from $100 to $300 per month and can have a one-time installation cost of $200 to $800 depending on the design and company.

. Ramp rentals are a good temporary solution. You can rent a temporary ramp while you wait for a permanent ramp to be installed. Das Mieten einer Rollstuhlrampe ist auch eine gute Idee, wenn Sie sie nur ausprobieren und herausfinden möchten, welche in Ihrem Zuhause am besten funktioniert. Mieten kann auch hilfreich sein, wenn Sie in ein neues Zuhause umziehen. Rampenmieten kosten zwischen einem Monat und können je nach Design und Unternehmen mit einmaligen Installationskosten verbunden sein. Rutschverhinderung. Einige Rampenmaterialien können rutschig werden, insbesondere wenn sie im Freien und Witterungseinflüssen wie Regen und Eis ausgesetzt sind. In diesem Fall benötigen Sie möglicherweise eine Rutschsicherung wie Gummimatten, 4 Glasfaserstreifen oder Anti-Rutsch-Klebeband. Planen Sie 15 bis 100 US-Dollar für Lösungen zur Rutschverhinderung ein.

How to build and pour a concrete ramp

On this page you will learn how to build and pour a concrete ramp.

Be sure to check out my tutorial video at the bottom of the page!

Being in the concrete industry I have had to install concrete ramps for all types of entrances, wheelchair ramps, sloped walkways and garage door skirts.

My 5 basic steps to building and pouring a concrete ramp are:

Prepare the substructure Erect the formwork Order the right mix of concrete Pour the concrete Finish the concrete

TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES REQUIRED:

Step 1. PREPARE THE SURFACE FOR YOUR CONCRETE RAMP

I was commissioned to form, pour, and finish the concrete for this ramp that made it easy for the homeowner to walk down that steep embankment.

Prepare the ground by removing turf, grass and loom.

You want at least a 12 inch sub-base of gravel or crushed stone under the concrete ramp.

Dig up the bottom (unless it’s already gravel) and fill it in with 3/4″ crushed stone or 3/4″ crushed stone like we did on this one. Tamp or compact the sub-base as you fill it to ensure it doesn’t settle later.

Check out my list of tools to use below.

Step 2. Create your forms

Adjust your shapes according to your thickness. You want the top of the forms to be your finished touch. This ramp was 6 inches thick so we used 2×6’s for our shapes. Screw your shapes together and secure with metal pins. The slope of this concrete ramp was determined by the slope of the embankment, so we placed the formwork on the ground, leveled it across (east to west) and secured it with metal stakes that had holes in them. Whether your concrete ramp is like this or you are customizing two different heights (from ground level to ground level), you should set the top of the forms as your finished ramp level. It will make it much easier to pour and finish the concrete later.

Step 3. What concrete mix to use for your ramp

If your ramp is this big or larger, consider ordering concrete from a ready-mix concrete company. It will be a lot easier than trying to mix it by hand.

I use a 4000 psi mix with 3/4″ stone, fiber mesh and air pockets (for freeze/thaw conditions).

When I call to order the concrete I tell the batch person it’s for a ramp and to make sure the concrete is metered with a 3 inch slump. Slump is how “wet” or “dry” the concrete is mixed.

A 1 to 4 inch drop is fairly dry, a 5 to 6 inch drop is looser (too wet for a ramp), and a 7 to 10 inch drop is very loose or watery.

I poured this concrete ramp with about a 4 inch slump and had no problems with the concrete wanting to sag when I was screeding the concrete uphill.

IF YOUR RAMP IS SMALL: You can use a bag mix like Quikrete and mix it in a wheelbarrow. Just make sure it’s a tight but workable mix when you mix water with it, or it will want to sag and not maintain the proper slope.

How thick should a concrete ramp be?

That depends on what you’re using the ramp for.

In most cases you will want your concrete ramp to be 4 to 6 inches thick.

4 inches thick is good for sloped sidewalks, sidewalks, and wheelchair ramps.

6 inch thick is better for vehicular traffic and heavy duty use.

Step 4. How to pour a concrete ramp

When the concrete arrives, tell the truck driver to mix the concrete to a 3-inch slump. The slump you need depends on how steep your ramp is.

Better to start with a mixture that is too dry, you can always add some water to the mixture if necessary. If you start with a mixture that is too wet, your job will be much more difficult.

This sidewalk ramp was pretty steep. We poured the concrete with a slump of about 4 inches and the mix held its slope well. If it were looser, it would have sagged too much.

Fill the molds with your concrete mix using a concrete rake like I am in the previous image.

Once the shapes are filled, use a concrete screed and screed “uphill” by dragging the screed onto the shapes.

PRO TIP: Concrete is less likely to sag if you smooth uphill rather than downhill. The concrete holds its slope better when he pulls it up (trust me).

We place the screed on top of the forms while pulling the screed up 4 to 6 inches with each stroke.

We repeat the movement while going up the ramp until we finish.

Step 5. Finishing the concrete for your ramp

After you’ve leveled the concrete, you should float the concrete smoothly like I do above.

Mag Floating smoothes the surface and prepares it for your final finish.

For best results, levitate the concrete in an upward motion to prevent the concrete from sagging.

PRO TIP: If your ramp is too big to reach with just a magnetic float, you can use a bull float with handles to do the same. See below

In the image above, I’m using a bull float tool to smooth the concrete after we’ve leveled it. This was a sloping terrace and too far to reach over my hand.

I usually finish all my concrete ramps by dragging a broom across the surface.

This gives the concrete a good texture and is considered a non-slip surface.

Before I broom the surface, I usually wait until the concrete is firm enough that I can only push my fingers in about 1/4 inch. This can take 30 minutes up to and an hour after pouring the concrete.

Then I like to refloat the surface, being careful to fill in any imperfections in the surface, and I want the freshly set concrete to have a nice wet concrete paste to broom on.

As soon as I like to levitate this second time, I immediately drag my broom across the concrete, creating a nice broom texture as the finished surface.

How to build a sloped concrete ramp?

I made a video of us building, pouring and finishing this concrete ramp.

The video will help you understand the concrete slump we use, the pouring process and the finishing techniques we use to install our concrete ramps.

CONCLUSION: For this job we had to pour a concrete sidewalk on a steep slope to build a ramp for the homeowner to walk down that embankment.

The basics for installing a concrete ramp like this are the same regardless of the incline.

Set your formwork to finish level, use low-slump concrete mix, and screed up the hill if you can. For best results, levitate the surface before finishing it with the broom.

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Modular, semi-permanent ramp installations for 3 steps

For a semi-permanent or occasional ramp installation, we recommend purchasing a modular aluminum ramp system for safe and affordable wheelchair access. Collapsible portable ramps are excellent tools when you are on the move and anticipate the need to bridge a step or two. For example, maybe you’re visiting a family member’s house with a step out to the front porch. A folding ramp can be lifted into an SUV and installed in seconds to provide easy access to the home for a loved one in a wheelchair.

On the other hand, if you need a ramp for three or more flights of stairs, a modular ramp is the safest and most durable solution. Modular ramps have several advantages in these situations. First, they come in longer lengths (12 feet or more), making them much safer for a three-step climb. Second, their interlocking construction and adjustable support legs provide more stability than a folding ramp. Finally, you can add handrails to most modular ramps to add a necessary layer of safety for someone in a walker or when the weather creates slip and fall conditions for everyone using the ramp. . . including the postman!

Although technically viable, modular ramps take time to set up and take down. Some modular wheelchair ramps, like ours, can be assembled in under 30 minutes by two people without hand tools. Other modular ramps require wrenches or ratchets to tighten bolts and attach sections.

Needless to say, we prefer our own Handi-Ramp modular portable wheelchair ramps. The ramps are available in lengths from 12 to 18 feet and come in interlocking sections weighing less than 35 pounds each. Included are support legs that provide excellent stability and confidence that portable folding ramps simply lack. While the initial investment may be a bit higher, Handi-Ramp’s modular wheelchair ramps come with a 20-year guarantee. Our ramps also feature a durable Handi-Treads aluminum floor with our patented 360 degree traction knobs. Unlike most portable ramps that rely on gravel tape for traction, Handi-Ramp’s modular ramps provide excellent traction in rain, ice, or snow and can be cleared with a snow shovel if necessary.

Concrete slab cost

A typical concrete slab costs $4 to $8 per square foot, with most homeowners spending between $5.35 and $6.17 per square foot, or $113 to $126 per cubic yard, for materials and installation. Your final cost will depend on the panel size and thickness, and whether you use special reinforcement such as chicken wire or rebar.

Concrete Slab Cost Slab Type Typical Size Average Cost Shed 10×10 $670 – $930 Patio 12×12 $796 – $1,476 Driveway 20×24 $1,440 – $3,360 Garage 24×24 $3,058 – $5,944

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Concrete slab prices by size

A typical concrete slab averages between $113 and $126 per cubic yard (27 cubic feet), or $5.35 to $6.17 per square foot. Concrete slabs four to eight inches thick are primarily used for driveways, patios, sidewalks, and garage floors.

A 6 inch thick concrete slab is much more structurally sound than a 4 inch slab and may cost as little as $100 more in concrete depending on the slab size. At an average cost of $6.17 per square foot for a 6 inch board, here are the average prices by size:

Concrete Slab Cost by Size Slab Size Square Feet Average COST Installed 8×8 64 $ 395 10×10 100 $ 888 15×15 225 $ 14,400 $ 2.468 24×24 $ 3.55402 30×30 $ 5.55 $ 5.55 $ 7.

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Cost of installing the concrete slab

Installing a concrete slab costs a minimum of $5.35 per square foot for a 4-inch thickness and up to $10.55 per square foot for a 6-inch slab with heavier edges, Styrofoam under the slab, and wire mesh. Adding radiant heat, additional dirt work, or sorting the backing will incur additional costs.

If you want to add extra rebar due to poor ground conditions, or if you are concerned about large cracks, put some structural reinforcement metal in the concrete foundation, either with chicken wire or rebar. Additionally, if you choose to use a 4 inch thick slab, it is highly recommended that you reinforce metal to make your slab structurally sound.

Concrete Slab Item Installation Cost Average Cost Per Square Foot 4″ Slab Base Price $5.35 Increase to 6″ Slab + $0.50 – $0.85 Thicker Edges (from 12″ – 2ft) + 1, $00 – $1.50 vapor barrier + $0.50 2-inch styrofoam + $2.00 wire mesh + $0.35 pump truck

(If the concrete truck is unreachable) + $900 flat total range $5.35 – $10.55

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cost of concrete

The average cost of concrete ranges from $2.83 to $3.57 per square foot, depending on the thickness of the slab being poured. The quality of concrete depends on how much water is mixed with the aggregate compared to cement and how clean the water and aggregate are.

Cost of Concrete Slab Thickness Average cost per square foot 4 in. $2.83 5 in. $3.20 6 in. $3.57

Concrete slab cost per square foot

On average, pouring a concrete slab costs $5.35 to $6.17 per square foot in labor and materials. Your total price will depend on the thickness of the slab and whether you have chosen to reinforce your slab with chicken wire or rebar.

Concrete Slab Cost Per Square Foot Slab Thickness Average Material Cost (SF) 4” $2.83 $2.52 $5.35 5” $3.20 $2.56 $5.76 6” $3.57 $2.60 6, $17

Actual cost per cubic yard

Concrete costs between $113 and $126 per cubic meter. Many contractors will calculate based on cost per cubic yard rather than per square foot. A cubic meter of concrete covers 100 square feet x 3 inches deep or 27 cubic feet.

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Average cost of pouring concrete

Pouring a typical 10 x 10 concrete slab costs $670 to $930, a 12 x 12 slab for a patio costs $796 to $1,476, a 20 x 24 driveway slab ranges from $1,440 to $3,360 and a 24 x 24 panel for a garage is $3,058 to $5,944.

Cost to Pour Concrete Concrete Slab Average Size Average Cost Installed Shed 10 x 10 $670 – $930 Deck 12 x 12 $796 – $1,476 Driveway 20 x 24 $1,440 – $3,360 Garage 24 x 24 $3,058 – $5,944

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Labor costs for concrete slab

Labor cost for pouring concrete is $45 per hour. A $60 delivery fee may also apply. Pouring and finishing the concrete costs $2.52 to $2.60 per square foot for the labor and $2.83 to $3.57 per square foot for the concrete itself. Concrete slabs are poured either by or on site. Smaller plates such as B. the base of the hot tub, can easily be cast externally and then shipped to your home. Larger slabs, such as B. a driveway, are poured on site.

Cost of pouring a concrete patio slab

A concrete deck is generally 4 inches thick and costs $5.53 to $10.25 per square foot to install. A typical 12×12 patio tile costs between $796 and $1,476. Always reinforce 4 inch thick slabs with rebar to increase strength. Your final cost can be affected by many design factors. [9]

A simple square or rectangular patio is the most economical.

Curves, while attractive, cost more due to the shape to be made.

Walkways can add a beautiful aspect to a garden, especially if you have different types of flower beds.

Site Preparation – The ground must be level and any rocks or branches must be removed.

Cost of the concrete slab for the shed

The cost of a 10 x 10 concrete slab for a shed ranges from $670 to $930, while a 20 x 20 slab costs around $2,690. The recommended thickness of your shed’s slab is 4 inches deep. The following prices include materials and professional installation for a 4″ deep panel:

Cost of Concrete Slab for Shed Shed Size Average Cost 10 x 10 $670 12 x 12 $920 12 x 16 $1,290 20 x 20 $2,690

Concrete slab for garage costs

A typical 24×24 garage slab costs between $3,057 and $5,944 with prices ranging from $5.31 to $8.31 per square foot for a 4-inch reinforced concrete slab and $6.83 to $10.32 per square foot for one 6 inch reinforced concrete slab.[11][12 ]

Garage slab cost Garage foundation size 4″ slab cost 6″ slab cost 1 car garage (10 x 20) $1,062 – $1,662 $1,366 – $2,064 2 car garage (20 x 20) $2,124 – $3,324 $2,732 – $4,128 3 Car Garage (30 x 20) $3,156 – $4,986 $4,098 – $6,192

Driveway costs for concrete slabs

A basic concrete slab driveway costs $4 to $8 per square foot, with more advanced designs, patterns, and colors ranging from $8 to $18 per square foot. You can dress your driveway slab with engravings, a textured surface, exposed aggregate, a stencil design, or it can be scribed and stained.

Concrete Slab Driveway Cost Price Range Features $3 – $7 Plain Concrete Driveway Slab $8 – $12 Textured concrete finish

Exposed aggregate

A stencil design

A simple border

Color $12 – $18 Some engraving – maybe your last name?

2 or more colors or patterns

2-3 colors, with contrast border

Scored & Stained Concrete from $18 Borders, sawn designs, or hand-applied accents with chemical stains

Several scratch patterns and different stain colors

Hand applied accents using advanced stenciling techniques

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Concrete slab foundation cost

Most homeowners spend between $5.40 and $6.40 per square foot for a 4 inch thick foundation and $6.40 to $8.20 per square foot for a 6 inch reinforced floor slab. A 1,600 square foot reinforced concrete slab foundation costs an average of $11,680.

Cost includes “fine grading, slab pad, formwork, vapor barrier, wire mesh, 3,000 PSI concrete, finishing and curing. For slabs with a thickened edge, add the area of ​​the thickened edge. Use 500 square feet as the minimum job size.” [4]

Types of concrete foundations

The three main types of concrete foundations are T-shaped, level with the ground and frost-protected.

T-shaped – slab with sub-frost line foundation poured after construction of walls.

– Slab with foundation below the frost line, which will be poured after the walls are built. Slab on Grade – Slab cast over the internal reinforcement of rebar and wire mesh.

– Plate poured over the internal reinforcement of rebar and wire mesh. Frost Protected – Panel poured over styrofoam insulation, with additional styrofoam insulation outside the foundation wall

concrete slab on grade

Slab on grade refers to a concrete slab used as the foundation for a structure. The slab is made from a form built into the ground, reinforced with rebar and chicken wire. The frame is made of wood, and the concrete and aggregate are poured into the mold to harden.

The three types of concrete slabs on the level are: [3]

Slab on the ground – slab with concrete beams around the perimeter

– Slab with concrete beams around perimeter Braced floor slab – Slab with concrete beams arranged in a grid over the entire slab

– Slab with concrete beams arranged in a grid throughout the slab Waffle floor slab – Above ground slab poured over polystyrene ‘cavity moulds’.

thickness of the concrete slab

Most residential concrete slabs are between 4 inches and 6 inches thick, with the recommended minimum being at least 4 inches. This thickness is recommended for sidewalks, driveways, patios and garages. Commercial driveways can be 6″ to 8″ thick to withstand heavy delivery vehicle traffic. Check local building codes to find out how thick your concrete slab needs to be.

Another factor affecting the thickness of the slab is the type of soil underneath. When preparing for the concrete, the soil must be well tamped and covered with a layer of gravel or sand. A licensed concrete contractor will know how much gravel to lay and how to properly prepare the ground.

Concrete Slab Cost by Thickness Slab Size 4 in. thick 6 in. thick 20 x 20 $2,122 – $3,324 $2,732 – $4,128 30 x 20 $2,655 – $4,155 $3,415 – $5,160

types of concrete

Concrete classes are based on the strength of the concrete after 28 days. Different qualities of concrete are required for different uses. A residential grade differs from a commercial grade, especially when it is a multi-story building.

Numbers followed by the letter M indicate the different grades. The letter M refers to mix and the number refers to the proportions of cement, sand and loose aggregate all mixed with water.

Concrete Types Concrete Types Applications M15–M25 For most residential applications. M15 is 1:5:10 (cement:sand:loose aggregate) M25-M45 For commercial use. M25 is 1:1:2. M50-M70 For commercial applications requiring higher strength*

*Anything above M25 is considered a design mix and laboratory testing is necessary to determine these ratios. Gear ratios above M25 are used for large construction projects that require high strength. [5]

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Concrete slab cost calculator

The average cost of concrete is $3.50 to $5.50 per square foot for a 6 inch slab. The price may increase depending on additional requirements for the job. Factors that can affect prices are grading, base, shapes, thickness, finishing and properties of the concrete mix.

Concrete Slab Cost Calculator Item Cost Site Grading and Design Cost $24/CSF Aggregate 4″ Base $65/CSF Layout and Edge Molding $144 per 50 LF .006″ Polyethylene Vapor Barrier $12/CSF Space B2.9 x B2.9 x 6″ x 6″ mesh $61/CSF Apply precast, strip from chute $170/CSF Steel putty finish $32/CSF Cure and seal acrylic concrete $31/CSF Edge forms, no reuse $18 per 50 LF

Wire mesh for concrete slabs

If you need to add extra reinforcement to your slab, adding chicken wire is an excellent choice for smaller slabs. Typical concrete installation costs include using fiber mesh in your slab, but if you need wire mesh instead, add 0.35 cents per square foot.

Reinforcement for concrete slabs

To ensure your slab or foundation is structurally sound, adding steel rebar is highly recommended, especially if you choose a 4-inch thickness. This thickness is especially helpful when you have poor ground conditions or want to prevent large cracks.

Additional costs

Reduce the thickness of your panel from 6″ to 4″ and save $0.50 per square foot.

per square foot. A vapor barrier under the panel adds $0.50 cents per square foot.

per square foot. If your slab is in a hard-to-reach area and the concrete truck cannot reach it, you will need the services of a pump truck, which will cost around $900.

to the estimate. Some panels require thicker edges, costing an additional $1 to $2 per square foot. [7]

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Types of concrete slabs

Modern Concrete – This is your typical concrete that is mixed and used every day.

– this is your typical concrete that is mixed and used every day. High strength concrete – has a strength of over 6,000 psi (pounds square inch)

– has a strength of over 6,000 psi (pounds square inch) Heavy Duty Concrete – performs well in inclement weather

– performs well in inclement weather Ultra-high performance concrete – requires no rebar and has a strength of 29,000 psi

– Requires no rebar and has a strength of 29,000 psi Stamped Concrete – Concrete can be “stamped” with a decorative shape to make it look like stone, brick and more. Stamped concrete usually requires sealing to maintain its decorative component.

– Concrete can be “stamped” with a decorative shape to make it look like stone, brick and more. Stamped concrete usually requires sealing to maintain its decorative component. Self-compacting concrete – eliminates the need for vibration (cement mixers) and is mainly used in narrow and hard-to-reach areas.

– eliminates the need for vibration (concrete mixer) and is mainly used in confined and hard-to-reach areas. Glass concrete – by using recycled glass as an aggregate, a visually appealing concrete is created.

– By using recycled glass as an aggregate, a visually appealing concrete is created. Asphalt concrete – is a very fast-setting concrete that is mainly used in road and airport construction.

– is a very fast-setting concrete that is mainly used in road and airport construction. Permeable Concrete – Permeates water and is used in areas around storm drains.

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Advantages and disadvantages of concrete slab foundations

advantages

Less expensive than wooden beam ceilings and wooden structures.

Fast – a floor can be watered in a day or less.

Since there is no crawl space under the house to let hot/cold air through the floors, the electricity bills are lower.

No problems with mold, mildew, rodents or insects.

Disadvantages

The lack of a crawlspace means that all furnace parts and piping must be installed above ground.

The plumbing is under the slab, and leaks aren’t always obvious until you get a very large water bill.

Concrete slabs can crack due to fluctuations in humidity and weather.

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Dyeing, stamping and fine finishes

Concrete has lent itself to a new art form in the practice of coloring, stamping, and applying fine finishes. Stamping the concrete on your driveway can give your home a whole new look and add curb appeal.

Staining Concrete – Concrete can be stained or painted many different colors, adding to the visual impact of your home and garden. Concrete staining costs $3.70 to $7.70 per square foot.

– Concrete can be stained or painted in many different colors, increasing the visual impact of your home and garden. Concrete staining cost. Stamped Concrete – While staining or painting concrete can be done after it has cured, stamping must be done before the concrete cures. Instead of looking like one big, gray surface, you can mimic the look of cobblestone, tile, stone, or even brick. The cost of stamping concrete is $11.20 to $13.40 per square foot.

– While concrete can be stained or painted after it has set, tamping must be done before the concrete sets. Instead of looking like one big, gray surface, you can mimic the look of cobblestone, tile, stone, or even brick. The cost of tamping concrete is . Smooth Finishes – Concrete can be polished and given different types of finishes. An epoxy floor coating can be applied for $4.50 per square foot.

– Concrete can be polished and given various surface treatments. An epoxy floor coating can be requested. Concrete Sealer – After you’ve installed your concrete driveway or patio, or any concrete surface that will be exposed to the elements, it needs to be sealed. The seal protects it from stains, oils, road salt and water damage that occur during freeze-thaw cycles. Sealers cost $4.50 per square foot and professionals charge about $86 per hour for commissioned work.

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Concrete slab repair costs

Concrete can crack and ruin the look of a patio or driveway. Depending on the size of the crack, the repair costs between $500 and $2,500. Sometimes drainage causes problems and this moisture can be channeled away from the concrete slab. Drainage issues can cost $1,100 to $5,500 to fix. [16]

Repair of cracks in concrete slabs

Concrete expands and contracts with temperature. In hot weather, it can expand, and when it hits an immovable object, it ruptures.

The growth of tree roots under the concrete slab can cause cracks as they grow and push the dirt under the concrete.

Settling of the floor over time can cause cracking.

Water can get under the plate and cause erosion. Anything that moves under the concrete slab can cause cracks.

Excessive weight on the concrete slab can break it. Know how much weight a concrete slab can safely support.

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frequently asked Questions

how much is concrete

Concrete costs between $113 and $126 per cubic yard or between $2.83 and $3.57 per square foot, depending on the thickness of the slab being poured. It costs an additional $2.52 to $2.60 per square foot for labor.

How much does a concrete slab cost for a house?

A 6-inch reinforced concrete slab for a 1,500 square foot house costs about $12,870. This price includes grading, slab base, reinforcement, finishing and curing. [17]

How much does a 12×12 concrete slab cost?

The average cost to pour a 12 x 12 cm, 4 inch thick concrete slab ranges from $888 to $1,584, including professional labor and materials. [18]

Cost for 30×30 concrete slab

The average cost of pouring a simple 30×30 slab of concrete 6 inches thick ranges from $5,553 to $7,380, depending on the grade of concrete used and the type of steel rebar used.

Cost for 30×40 concrete slab

The average cost to pour a 12″ x 16″ concrete slab, 6 inches thick and metal rebar is between $8,196 and $12,384. This cost is based on a general use like a garage, while a foundation for a structure can cost more.

Cost for 40×60 concrete slab

The average cost to pour a 6 inch thick 40×60 concrete slab and metal rebar is between $16,392 and $24,768.

How much does a cement board cost?

A cement slab costs the same as a concrete slab, averaging $3.50 to $6 per square foot. [8th]

How much does it cost to pour a concrete slab?

The average labor cost for pouring concrete is $45 per hour, or about $2.52 to $2.60 per square foot. A delivery fee of around $60 may also apply.

How thick should a concrete slab be?

The thickness of your slab depends on its intended use. A structurally sound patio or walkway should be 4 inches thick with wire mesh reinforcement, while a good driveway is typically 6 inches thick with steel rebar added for reinforcement.

What is the minimum thickness of a concrete slab?

If you walk or drive on it, the recommended minimum thickness for a concrete slab is 4 inches of reinforced concrete with either wire mesh or rebar.

How much does a 1,000 square foot foundation cost?

Pouring a 1,000 square foot foundation costs between $5,000 and $8,000 on average.

Get free HomeGuide quotes from the concrete contractors you trust:

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Want to build your own ramp but want to make sure it’s safe? Well! Every wheelchair ramp should be safe. In fact, ADA guidelines are in place to ensure wheelchairs, ramps, and walkways are safe.

One of the biggest security measures concerns the incline of the wheelchair ramp. Read on to learn more about this important measurement.

understand slope

A lot of planning goes into the design of wheelchair ramps. You must provide enough space and clearance for the chair to travel up the ramp and around corners. You need to make sure the transition between the ramp and the landing is smooth.

They must also offer a manageable incline. If you remember your algebra, slope is expressed as the ratio of rise to slope. For example, a ramp that is five inches high (rise) and five inches long (run) has a slope of 5:5.

Incline can also be expressed as a percentage: X ascent units per 100 running units. For example, a 36 inch incline over a 100 inch length is a 36 percent incline.

Pitch can also be expressed in degrees, a measure of the inverse tangent of pitch divided by barrel relative to horizontal.

Let’s keep this simple and mainly talk about simple ratios for ramp slopes.

Calculation of the incline of the wheelchair ramp

In truth, there isn’t much to calculate. The ADA provides good guidance on wheelchair ramp gradient ratios.

The commercial and government facility standard for slope is 1:12 (in inches) or approximately 5 degrees of slope.

For those building ramps at home, the ratio can be as steep as 3:12, or nearly 15 degrees. This is useful when space is very limited, but can be difficult for motorized wheelchairs and scooters.

The happy medium for ramps at home is a 2:12 ratio, or about 10 degrees of incline.

A ratio of 2:12 is not too demanding for wheelchair users and halves the length of a potential ramp.

For example, at a 1:12 ratio, a ramp that sits 36 inches high is then 36 feet long. It is 18 feet long at a 2:12 ratio.

If this is too complex you can use a ramp rate calculator.

The impact on the ramp design

The impact of the slope calculation has a significant impact on the ramp design for a handicapped accessible home. Not every wheelchair ramp fits a straight stretch.

This is because there is no set standard for the height of a home’s landing. A wheelchair ramp incline may need to reach a height of 24 inches, it may need to reach a height of 44 inches.

Every home is different. Building your ramp is a unique project.

Ramps must also be easily accessible from the ground and provide adequate space on the landing. Many home wheelchair ramps use an angled design or a switchback design.

The ADA also restricts commercial and public ramps to a maximum run length of 30 feet in front of a rest or turning platform.

If you need a ramp for your home, a qualified contractor or manufacturer can design an ADA-compliant ramp for you. And if this article helped you understand wheelchair ramp incline, keep reading our blog to learn more.

Learn the correct dimensions of a properly designed wheelchair ramp:

The maximum incline for manual wheelchair ramps should be 1 inch incline per 12 inch length (4.8 degree angle; 8.3% incline).

The maximum incline for power wheelchairs should be 1.5″ to 12″ in length (7.1 degree angle; 12.5% ​​incline).

The minimum width should be 36 inches (inside the rails) – (48 inches is ideal).

The “deck” or surface of the ramp should be set down between a side rail assembly so that there is a curb or lip of about 2 inches along the edges of the ramp surface. Decking could be 1″ x 6″ pressure treated pine, (or 3/4″ pressure treated plywood applied to a frame).

If possible, the end of the deck (where it meets the lower floor surface) should be beveled to ensure a smooth transition from ramp to level ground. Alternatively, a sheet of 10 ga. steel, at least 10 inches long and commensurate with the width of the ramp, could be used to span the space between the deck surface and the walking or driveway surface at the end of the ramp. This piece should overlap the ramp deck by 2 inches and attach securely with 4 large countersunk head wood screws.

There should be a level platform at least 5ft x 5ft at the top of the ramp to allow for wheelchair maneuvering. If the doorway opens outward, 1 foot of space should extend from the side of the doorway to allow sideways movement without resetting the chair when the door opens. This landing should not be considered part of the overall “run”/length of the ramp. Each turning point along the ramp requires a level landing. If the turn is a right angle (90 degrees), the landing should be at least 5 feet by 4 feet. When building a 180 degree “spike” the flat landing should measure at least 5′ x 8′. Ramps longer than 30 feet should provide a platform every 30 feet for safety and provide an opportunity to rest.

Handrails should be provided for any ramp with a gradient greater than 5% (i.e. greater than 1:12). These should extend 1 inch above the top and bottom of the ramp and be 32 inches from the ramp surface.

Buildings modified for accessibility should provide at least 2 remotely located accessible entrances for emergency exit.

There should be no steps or bumps greater than half an inch at doors or sills, and there should be a 5 foot by 5 foot flat area at doors. There must be 1′ to 1’6″ of clear space to the side of the door on the train side.

Non-Slip Surfaces – Carborundum chippings, moldings, rubber, sand sprinkled over wet paint, or rough concrete (“broom plaster”) are acceptable surfaces.

Ramps should have a 5 foot straight and level surface at the bottom to allow for a reasonable stopping distance.

Use the calculator below by selecting the ramp type and entering any variable to determine the length or height of your ramp.

Concrete Calculator – How Much Concrete Do You Need? Calculate concrete slab and foundation pours and get estimation tips

Enter the diameter and height of your concrete column to calculate the number of cubic yards and bags of concrete needed to complete your project.

The standard concrete thickness is 4 inches. Increase this to six inches for better handling of heavy loads.

Enter the depth, width, and length of your concrete slab to calculate the number of cubic yards and bags of concrete needed to complete your project.

Concrete Contractors: Get Job Leads Find out how Concrete Network differs from other lead services

Use this free concrete calculator to work out how much concrete you need. Knowing how much concrete is needed for a job is incredibly important. Learn how to correctly calculate how much concrete mix you need for your work.

CONCRETE CALCULATOR FORMULA

What equation should I use to figure out how much concrete I need?

How to calculate concrete:

Determine how thick you want the concrete to be. Measure the length and width you want to cover. Multiply the length by the width to find the square footage. Convert the thickness from inches to feet. Multiply the thickness in feet by the square footage to find cubic feet cubic feet in cubic yards by multiplying by 0.037

Here’s the math for a 10″ x 10″ concrete deck:

10 x 10 = 100 square feet 4 ÷ 12 = 0.33 100 x 0.33 = 33 cubic feet 33 x 0.037 = 1.22 cubic yards

Essentially you are solving for volume and then converting to cubic meters. For concrete, the formula for volume is: length x width x thickness.

To determine how many concrete bags you need, divide the total cubic yards needed by the yield.

Use the following yields per bag size:

A 40 pound bag is 0.011 cubic yards

A 60 pound bag is 0.017 cubic yards

An 80 pound bag yields 0.022 cubic yards

READY MIX VS. PACKAGED CONCRETE

Should I order concrete by the meter from a ready mix company or just use bags?

Larger jobs like driveways are easier to complete if concrete is ordered by the yard rather than trying to hand mix bag by bag. For smaller jobs, like a sidewalk, modest patio, or foundations, consider counting the number of concrete bags instead.

Bagged concrete is ideal for:

Pouring small slabs for sidewalks or patios

Posts for fences or mailboxes

Repairs to foundation walls, sidewalks or steps

Pouring small curbs, steps or ramps

Foundations for patios, pergolas, walls and more

If you buy concrete in bags you may be able to have it delivered, but if it’s just a few bags you’ll have to transport it yourself. You will also need additional equipment to mix the concrete. A rented blender can be very helpful, but a wheelbarrow will do for a few bags.

Ready-mixed concrete by the meter is good for:

Large patios, driveways, pool decks and more

Foundation slabs for a house

parking lots or sidewalks

If you are planning to order concrete from a precast concrete supplier, they need to know how many meters of concrete to deliver. Many ready mix companies have a 1 yard minimum order quantity and charge a small quantity fee when ordering split lots. The average truck lasts between 9 and 11 total yards. If your project calls for more concrete, multiple trucks will be required.

CONCRETE VALUATION TIPS

Atlanta Brick and Concrete in Atlanta, GA Atlanta Brick and Concrete in Atlanta, GA

Calculation of the required amount of concrete for slabs (including special shapes)

Rule of thumb: Add 1/4 inch to the thickness of your slab for your slab concrete budget. This assumes you have stepped the work evenly to the correct depth and the slope is well compacted.

If you review your grade and one spot is 4 inches, some spots are 4.5 inches to 5 inches, the best solution for both job quality and your specific budget is to set the grade.

Odd Shapes: Turn odd shapes into rectangles and suddenly odd shapes are easy to model.

Imagine a 14′ x 20′ driveway and your estimate will be good. Here’s why: The driveway is 16′ at the top and 12′ at the bottom. Through the center the width averages 14′.

Calculation of the required amount of concrete for foundations

Foundations rarely follow the drawing exactly. In rocky ground, foundations can collapse when large rocks are excavated

This should be a 12″*12″ foundation, but notice how the left side of the foundation collapsed. Calculate the true width.

The excavator may have dug too deep, or it may have been raining and the foundations had to be dug deeper to reach solid ground. So it’s important to check a variety of spots on your foot and get an average size. Then use the calculator to calculate the amount of concrete needed.

House slabs on a level that are 8 inches out of level with a 4 inch slab also have part of the foundation above level.

This 12″ x 12″ foundation needs to be calculated 12″ x 16″ so the foundation has to be above level to achieve the 4″ slab thickness.

Assess concrete steps

Steps seem difficult to calculate, but they are not. If three steps lead to a porch:

Use the slab calculator to determine the concrete needed for the porch surface.

Use the footing calculator to calculate the porch sides and steps

Here is an example:

This porch has a porch area of ​​9 square feet. So enter 4 inches thick by 3 feet wide by 3 feet long in the disk calculator. This makes a total of 0.11 cubic yards.

The porch also has 9 linear feet with a 6 inch step. So enter into the footing calculator: 6 inches deep by 12 inches wide (always represent steps that are 12 inches wide) by 9 feet long. That’s 0.17 cubic meters.

The total concrete needed for the 3 foot by 3 foot porch is 0.28 cubic yards. (0.11 + 0.17 cubic yards = 0.28 cubic yards)

Repeat for added levels of steps.

3′ x 3′ porch

Calculation of the basic filling quantity

Using a Safety Margin: Problems caused by underestimating the amount of concrete

Never try to order the exact amount of concrete you need. Include a margin of safety.

A perfectly placed order of concrete finishes the job with a small residue. A 20 cubic yard order with 1 cubic yard left is a good order. An order of 20 cubic yards that results in too few cubic yards is not a good order.

Additional costs for missing concrete

overtime for the crew

A short load fee from the ready mix supplier

There can be a cold joint (where one pour ended and another pour began).

In three steps to sufficient concrete order:

Use the concrete calculator

Depict depths and widths as built on site, not just what the plans say.

Add a safety margin

Rule of thumb for the safety distance:

If your order so much more 1-5 cubic meters 0.5-1 c.y. additional 6-10 c.y. 1 year additional 11-20 c.y. 1-1.5 yr extra

It can be annoying to end up with extra concrete. After all, you have to pay for this concrete. However, remember that you are doing your job a service by ordering enough concrete – which means you will have some concrete left over.

Ask your ready mix supplier to visit your location

After you’ve decided on a ready mix supplier, have a representative come to your location to give their opinion on the quantity required. Compare the illustration with what you came up with. Discuss any discrepancies with the supplier.

Your ready mix supplier is invaluable in reviewing your view of working conditions, reviewing your safety margin, identifying issues you may not have thought of and informing you of any local conditions that you need to be aware of .

Last updated: April 23, 2018