How To Arrive The North Pole Immediately? The 7 Latest Answer

Legendary Christmas character

Father Christmas, also known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Kris Kringle, or simply Santa, is a legendary[1] character originating in Western Christian culture, said to bring toys, candy, or coal as gifts to children on Christmas Eve or nothing, depending on whether they are “naughty or nice”.[2][3] He is said to achieve this with the help of Christmas Elves, who make the toys in his workshop, which is often said to be at the North Pole, and flying reindeer, who pull his sleigh through the air.[4][5]

The modern figure of Santa Claus is based on folklore traditions surrounding Saint Nicholas, the English figure of Santa Claus and the Dutch figure of Sinterklaas.

Santa Claus is generally depicted as a stocky, jolly, white-bearded man, often with glasses, wearing a red coat with a white fur collar and cuffs, red pants with white fur cuffs, a red hat with white fur, and a black leather belt and boots, with a bag full of gifts for children. He is commonly depicted as laughing in a manner that sounds like “ho ho ho”. This image became popular in the United States and Canada in the 19th century due to the significant influence of the 1823 poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas”. Cartoonist and political cartoonist Thomas Nast also played a role in creating the image of Santa Claus.[6][7][8] This image has been maintained and reinforced through song, radio, television, children’s books, family Christmas traditions, films and advertising.

predecessor figures

Saint Nicholas

Saint Nicholas was a 4th-century Greek Christian bishop of Myra (modern-day Demre) in the Lycia region of the Roman Empire, now Turkey. Nicholas was known for his generous gifts to the poor, notably giving a dowry to the three impoverished daughters of a devout Christian so they would not have to become prostitutes.[9] He was very religious from an early age and devoted his life entirely to Christianity. In continental Europe (more specifically the Netherlands, Belgium, Austria, the Czech Republic and Germany) he is usually depicted as a bearded bishop in canonical robes.

While the Greek Christian inhabitants of Myra were being subjugated by the newly arrived Muslim Seljuk dynasty in 1087, and soon after their Greek Orthodox Church had been declared in schism by the Catholic Church (1054 AD), a group of merchants arrived from Italy The city of Bari removed the main bones of Nicholas’ skeleton from his sarcophagus in the Greek Church in Myra. Against the objection of the monks of Myra, the seafarers brought the bones of Saint Nicholas to Bari, where they are now kept in the Basilica di San Nicola. Sailors from Bari collected only half of Nicholas’s skeleton, leaving all the smaller fragments in the church sarcophagus. These were later taken by Venetian sailors during the First Crusade and placed in Venice, where a church was built on San Nicolò al Lido in honor of Saint Nicholas, the patron saint of seafarers. The destroyed sarcophagus of St. Nicholas can still be seen in St. Nicholas Church in Myra. This tradition was confirmed by two important scientific studies of the relics in Bari and Venice, which concluded that the relics in the two Italian cities belong to the same skeleton. Saint Nicholas was later claimed as the patron saint of many different groups, from archers, sailors and children to pawnbrokers. He is also the patron saint of Amsterdam and Moscow.[11]

In the Middle Ages, children were often given presents in his honor on the evening before his name day, December 6th. This date preceded the original gift day for the children, which was moved to December 24th and 25th in the wake of the Reformation and its opposition to the veneration of the saints in many countries. The custom of giving presents to children at Christmas was propagated by Martin Luther as an alternative to the formerly very popular custom of giving gifts to Nicholas, in order to direct children’s interest in Christ rather than in the veneration of the saints. Martin Luther first suggested the Christ Child as the bringer of gifts. But Nicholas remained popular as a gift bearer for the people.[12][13][14]

Santa Claus

Santa Claus dates back to 16th-century England during the reign of Henry VIII, when he was depicted as a tall man in green or scarlet robes lined with fur.[15] He embodied the spirit of good cheer at Christmas, bringing peace, joy, good food, good wine, and revelry.[15] Because England no longer kept the feast day of Saint Nicholas on December 6, the celebration of Santa Claus was moved to December 25 to coincide with Christmas Day.[15] The Victorian revival of Christmas included Santa Claus as a symbol of good humor.[16] His physical appearance has been variable, with one image being John Leech’s illustration of the “Ghost of Christmas Present” in Charles Dickens’ festive story A Christmas Carol (1843) as a grand, kindly man in a green fur-lined coat taking Scrooge through the busy streets of London this Christmas morning and sprinkle the essence of Christmas on the happy populace.[15][16]

Dutch, Belgian and Swiss folklore

Named Amerigo Sinterklaas, Netherlands (2009) on his horse

In the Netherlands and Belgium, the character of Santa Claus competes with that of Sinterklaas, based on Saint Nicolas. Santa Claus is known in Dutch as de Kerstman (“the Father Christmas”) and in French as Père Noël (“Santa Claus”). For children in the Netherlands, Sinterklaas remains the predominant gift giver in December; 36% of the Dutch only give presents on Sinterklaas evening or on the day itself, December 6th,[18] while Christmas, December 25th, is used by another 21% for giving presents. About 26% of the Dutch population give presents on both days.[19] In Belgium, gifts are offered exclusively for children on December 6th, and all age groups can receive gifts on Christmas Day. Saint Nicolas/Sinterklaas’ assistants are called “Pieten” (in Dutch) or “Père Fouettard” (in French), so they are not elves.[20] In Switzerland, Père Fouettard accompanies Père Noël in French-speaking countries, while the sinister Schmutzli accompanies Samichlaus in German-speaking Switzerland. Dirtli carries a branch broom to beat up the naughty children.[21]

Germanic paganism, Wodan and Christianization

Before Christianization, the Germanic peoples (including the English) celebrated a midwinter festival called Yule (Old English geola or giuli).[22] With the Christianization of Germanic Europe, numerous traditions from Christmas celebrations were carried over into modern Christmas.[23] During this time, supernatural and ghostly occurrences are said to increase in frequency, such as the Wild Hunt, a ghostly procession through the sky. [Citation needed] The leader of the Wild Hunt is frequently attested as the god Odin (Wodan), bearing (among many names) the names Jólnir, meaning “Christmas figure”, and Langbarðr, meaning “long beard”, in Old Norse.[ 24]

It has been theorized that Wodan’s role during the Christmas season influenced concepts of Saint Nicholas in a variety of facets, including his long white beard and gray horse for nocturnal journeys (compare Odin’s horse Sleipnir), or his reindeer in North American tradition. 25] Folklorist Margaret Baker asserts that “the appearance of Santa Claus, or Father Christmas, whose day the 25th brought his eight-footed steed Sleipnir, who visited his people with gifts. Odin, transformed into Santa Claus, then Santa Claus, who flourished with St. Nicholas and the Christ Child, became a major player on the Christmas scene.”[26]

In Finland, Santa Claus is called Joulupukki (literally meaning “Christmas goat”).[27] The flying reindeer may symbolize the use of the fly agaric by Sámi shamans.[28]

story

origins

Early depictions of the gift-giver from church history and folklore, particularly Saint Nicholas, merged with the English figure Father Christmas into the mythical figure known in the rest of the English-speaking world as “Santa Claus” (a phonetic derivation of “Sinterklaas” in Dutch ).

In the English and later British colonies of North America, and later the United States, British and Dutch versions of the gift-giver continued to merge. For example, in Washington Irving’s History of New York (1809), Sinterklaas was anglicized to “Santa Claus” (a name first used in the US press in 1773)[29] but lost his bishop’s garb and was initially depicted as a pot-bellied Dutchman Sailor with a pipe in a green winter coat. Irving’s book was a parody of New York Dutch culture, and much of this portrait is his joking invention.[30] Irving’s interpretation of Santa Claus was part of a broader movement to tone down the era’s increasingly wild Christmas celebrations, aggressive home invasions under the guise of wassailing, substantial premarital sex (leading to shotgun nuptials in areas where Puritans were waning in power and firmly opposed to Christmas , still had some influence) and public display of sexual deviance; The celebrations of the era were derided by both upper-class merchants and Christian purists.

19th century

In 1821 the book A New Year’s Present for Children from Five to Twelve was published in New York. It included Old Santeclaus with Much Delight, an anonymous poem describing Santeclaus on a reindeer sleigh, bringing rewards to children.[31] Some modern notions of Santa Clause seem to have become canon after the anonymous publication of the poem “A Visit From St. Nicholas” (better known today as “The Night Before Christmas”) in the Troy, New York, Sentinel on December 23, 1823; Clement Clarke Moore later claimed authorship, although some scholars argue that Henry Livingston Jr. (who died nine years before Moore’s claim) was the author. St. Nick is described as “chubby and chubby, a real jolly old elf” with “a little round tummy” who “trembled when he laughed like a bowl of jelly,” despite the “miniature sled” and “tiny reindeer” connotes still suggests that he is physically tiny. The reindeer were also named: Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Dunder, and Blixem (Dunder and Blixem came from the Old Dutch words for thunder and lightning, later translated into the more German-sounding Donner and Blitzen were changed).[33]

By 1845, “Kris Kringle” was a common variant of Santa Claus in parts of the United States.[34] A magazine article from 1853 describing American Christmas customs to British readers refers to children hanging up their stockings on Christmas Eve for “a fabulous personality” whose name varies: in Pennsylvania he is usually called “Krishkinkle”, but in New York he is is he “Nicholas” or “Santa Claus”. The author[35] quotes Moore’s poem in full and says that his descriptions also apply to Krishkinkle.[36]

Over the years, Santa Claus has grown into a large, burly person. One of the first artists to define the modern image of Santa Claus was Thomas Nast, a 19th-century American cartoonist, who immortalized Santa Claus with an illustration for the January 3, 1863 issue of Harper’s Weekly, in which Santa Claus was an American flag and had a doll with the name “Jeff” written on it, reflecting the Civil War context. In this drawing, Santa Claus is also sitting in a sleigh pulled by reindeer.

The story that Santa Claus lives at the North Pole could also have been a Nast creation. His Christmas picture in the December 29, 1866 issue of Harper’s was a collage of engravings entitled Santa Claus and His Works, which bore the caption “Santa Claussville, N.P.” contained. [37] A color collection of Nast’s pictures published in 1869 included a poem also entitled “Santa Claus and His Works” by George P. Webster, who wrote that Santa Claus’ home was “near the North Pole, in ice and snow.” be. The story had become well known by the 1870s. A Colorado boy wrote to The Nursery in late 1874: “If we didn’t live so far from the North Pole I should ask Santa Claus to bring me a donkey.”[39]

The idea of ​​a woman for Santa Claus may have been invented by American authors since the mid-19th century. In 1889, poet Katharine Lee Bates popularized Mrs. Claus in the poem “Goody Santa Claus on a Sleigh Ride.”

“Is there a Santa Claus?” was the title of an editorial that appeared in the September 21, 1897 issue of the New York Sun. The editorial, which featured the famous response “Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus,” has become an indelible part of popular Christmas stories in the United States and Canada.

In Russia, towards the end of the 19th century, Ded Moroz appeared as a figure of Santa Claus[40], where Christmas is celebrated on January 7 for the Eastern Orthodox Church.

20th century

L. Frank Baum’s The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus, a children’s book, was published in 1902. Much of Santa’s myth was not firmly entrenched at the time, so Baum had to give his “Neclaus” (Necile’s little one) a variety of immortal supports, a home in Hohaho’s Laughing Valley, and ten reindeer – who couldn’t fly, but could huge, flight-like leaps. Claus’ immortality, much like his title (“Santa Claus”), was decided by a vote of the naturally immortals. This work also established Claus’ motives: a happy childhood among immortals. When Ak, master lumberjack of the world, exposes him to the misery and poverty of children in the outside world, Santa Claus struggles to find a way to bring joy into all children’s lives, eventually inventing toys as the main means. Santa Clause later appears in The Road to Oz as an honored guest at Ozma’s birthday party, said to be famous and loved enough to make everyone bow, even before he’s announced as “the children’s most powerful and loyal friend, His Highness – Santa Clause”. becomes “.

Images of Santa Claus were conveyed through Haddon Sundblom’s portrayal of him for The Coca-Cola Company’s Christmas advertisements in the 1930s. The image spawned urban legends that Santa Claus was invented by The Coca-Cola Company or that Santa Claus wears red and white because these are the colors used to advertise the Coca-Cola brand.[42] Coca-Cola’s competitor Pepsi-Cola used similar Santa Claus paintings in its advertisements in the 1940s and 1950s. Historically, Coca-Cola wasn’t the first soft drink maker to use the modern image of Santa Claus in its advertising — White Rock Beverages had used a red-and-white Santa Claus to sell bottled water as early as 1915, and then in advertising for its ginger ale in 1923. [43][44][45] Previously, Santa Claus had appeared on several covers of Puck magazine in the early 20th century, in red and white and essentially in his current form.[46]

Santa’s image as a benevolent character was reinforced by his association with charity and philanthropy, particularly through organizations such as the Salvation Army. Volunteers dressed as Santa usually became part of fundraisers to help needy families around the Christmas season.

In 1937, Charles W. Howard, who played Santa Claus in department stores and at parades, founded the Charles W. Howard Santa School, the oldest continuously operating school of its kind in the world.[47]

In some early 20th-century images, Santa Claus was depicted as personally making his toys by hand in a small workshop like a craftsman. Eventually the idea came up that he would put numerous elves in charge of making the toys, but the toys were still handcrafted by each individual elf working in the traditional way.

The popular song “Mrs. Santa Claus by George Melachrino in 1956 and the 1963 children’s book How Mrs Santa Claus Saved Christmas by Phyllis McGinley helped standardize and establish the character and role of Mrs Claus in the United States ]

Seabury Quinn’s 1948 novel Roads draws on historical legends to tell the story of Santa Claus and the origins of Christmas. Other modern additions to Santa’s “story” include Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, the 9th and leading reindeer, created in 1939 by Robert L. May, a Montgomery Ward lyricist, and immortalized in a 1949 song by Gene Autry.

In popular culture

In the early 20th century, elves were depicted as using assembly lines to make toys. This shift was reflected in the modern depiction of Santa’s residence – which is now often humorously portrayed as a fully mechanized manufacturing and distribution facility, equipped with the latest manufacturing technology and overseen by the elves, with Santa and Mrs. Claus as executives or managers will.[49] ] An excerpt of a 2004 article in a supply chain manager’s journal aptly illustrates this narrative:

Santa’s main distribution center is a sight to behold. At 4,000,000 square feet (370,000 m2), it is one of the largest facilities in the world. Of course, the operation of such a complex requires a real-time warehouse management system (WMS). The facility makes extensive use of task nesting, combining literally dozens of DC activities (put away, replenishment, picking, carriage loading, cycle counting) into one dynamic queue. The DC Elves have relied on technical standards and incentives for three years 12% productivity gain. The WMS and transport system are fully integrated, allowing (the elves) to make optimal decisions that balance transport and picking and other DC costs. What many don’t know, Santa actually needs to use many sleighs and fake Santa drivers to get the work done on Christmas Eve, and the Transport Management System (TMS) optimally builds thousands of consolidated sacks that maximize cube utilization and minimize total flight miles.[50]

In 1912, actor Leedham Bantock was identified as the first actor to have played Santa Claus in a film. Santa Claus, which he also directed, contained scenes photographed in a limited two-tone color process and featured the use of detailed models. Since then, many feature films have featured Santa as a protagonist, including Miracle on 34th Street, The Santa Clause, and Elf. Santa Claus is also a prominent figure at all Disney Parks and Resorts during the Christmas season and can be seen at various parades throughout the parks. His grotto is usually located in Fantasyland.

In the cartoon base, Santa Claus was voiced by several people including Stan Francis, Mickey Rooney, Ed Asner, John Goodman and Keith Wickham.

Santa Claus has been described as a positive male cultural icon:

Santa Claus is truly the only cultural icon we have that is male, does not carry a gun and is about peace, joy, giving and caring for other people. That’s part of the magic for me, especially in a culture where we’ve become so commercialized and dependent on manufactured icons. Santa Claus is much more organic, integral, connected to the past and therefore connected to the future. TV producer Jonathan Meath portraying Santa Claus, 2011[53]

Norman Corwin’s 1938 comic radio play The Plot to Overthrow Christmas, set entirely in rhyme, describes a conspiracy by the devil Mephistopheles and damned historical characters to defeat the goodwill of Santa Clauses by turning the Roman Emperor Nero to the North Pole sends to assassinate Santa Claus. Through a battle of wits, Santa Claus saves himself by winning Nero over to the Christmas cheer and gifting him a Stradivarius violin. The play was re-produced in 1940 and 1944.

Many TV commercials, comic strips, and other media portray this as a sort of humorous business where Santa’s elves act as sometimes mischievously disgruntled workers, cracking jokes and pranking their boss. For example, a Bloom County story from December 15, 1981 to December 24, 1981 rebuffs Santa Claus, who rejected PETCO’s (Professional Elves Toy-Making and Craft Organization) demands for higher wages, a jacuzzi in the locker room and “short women”. whereupon the elves go on strike. President Reagan steps in, firing all of Santa’s helpers and replacing them with unemployed air traffic controllers (an obvious reference to the 1981 air traffic controllers’ strike), causing an uproar before Santa vindictively hires them in humiliating new positions like his reindeer.[ 54] In the Sopranos episode “To Save Us All from Satan’s Power,” Paulie Gualtieri says he “used to think Santa and Mrs. Claus ran a sweatshop over there, ‘and gave toys to the good guys.”

In Kyrgyzstan, a mountain peak has been named after Santa Claus after a Swedish company suggested that the place was a more efficient jumping-off point for gift travel around the world than Lapland. A Santa Claus festival was held in the Kyrgyz capital of Bishkek on December 30, 2007, attended by government officials. 2008 was officially declared the year of Santa Claus in the country. The events are seen as steps to boost tourism in Kyrgyzstan.[55]

The Guinness World Record for the largest gathering of Santas is held by Thrissur, Kerala, India, where on December 27, 2014 18,112 Santas broke the previous record. Derry City, Northern Ireland, has held the record since September 9, 2007, when a total of 12,965 people dressed up as Santa Claus or Santa’s helpers. Before that, the record was 3,921, set during the Santa Dash event in Liverpool city center in 2005.[56] A 2009 gathering of Santa Clauses in Bucharest, Romania attempted to beat the world record but failed with only 3,939 Santa Clauses.[57]

In professional wrestling, independent wrestler Bear Bronson dressed up as Santa Clause on the December 23, 2019 edition of Monday Night Raw (filmed December 22) to win the WWE 24/7 Championship from Akira Tozawa at Columbus Circle in New York during a Sightseeing to win trip. Santa later lost the championship to R-Truth in a Lincoln Center roll-up.

Like other forms of popular culture, Santa Claus appears in some video games.[59]

traditions and rituals

chimneys

The tradition of Father Christmas entering homes through the chimney is shared by many European seasonal gift givers. In the pre-Christian Norse tradition, Odin often entered through chimneys and fireholes at the solstice. [citation needed] In the Italian Befana tradition, the gift-giving witch is constantly covered in soot as she descends the chimneys of children’s homes. In the story of Saint Nicholas, the saint was throwing coins through a window, and in a later version of the story down a chimney when he found the window locked. In Dutch artist Jan Steen’s painting The Feast of Saint Nicholas, adults and toddlers stare up a chimney in wonder on their faces while other children play with their toys. The hearth was held sacred in primitive beliefs as a source of charity, and popular belief held that elves and fairies brought gifts into the home through this portal. Santa’s entry into homes down the chimney on Christmas Eve became part of American tradition through the poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas,” in which the author described him as an elf.

christmas eve

A man dressed as Santa Claus waves to children from an annual Christmas train in Chicago, 2012.

In the United States and Canada, children traditionally leave a glass of milk and a plate of cookies for Santa to eat; in the UK and Australia sherry or beer and mince pies are left instead. In Denmark, Norway and Sweden it is common for children to leave him congee with sugar and cinnamon instead. In Ireland it is popular to leave Guinness or milk with Christmas pudding or mince pies.

In Hungary, St. Nicholas (Mikulás) comes on the night of December 5th and the children receive their gifts the next morning. They got candies in a bag if they were good, and a golden birch stick if they weren’t good. On Christmas Eve, “Little Jesus” comes and brings gifts for everyone.[61]

In Slovenia, St. Nicholas (Miklavž) also brings small gifts for good children on the eve of December 6th. Božiček (Santa Claus) brings gifts on the eve of December 25 and Dedek Mraz (Grandfather Frost) brings gifts on the evening of December 31, which open on New Year’s Day.

Hanging stockings for Santa Claus, Ohio, 1928

New Zealand, British, Australian, Irish, Canadian and American children also leave a carrot for Santa’s reindeer, and are told that if they’re not good all year round they’ll get a lump of coal in their stockings, though this is indeed the case Donating coal is now considered archaic. Children following the Dutch custom for Sinterklaas will “lay out their shoe” (leaving hay and a carrot in a shoe for his horse before going to bed, sometimes weeks before the Sinterklaas avond). The next morning they find the hay and carrot replaced with a gift; often this is a marzipan figure. Naughty children were once told that instead of candy they would be left with a roe (a bundle of sticks), but the practice has been discontinued.

After the children fall asleep, the parents take on the role of Santa Claus and place their presents under the Christmas tree. Labels on children’s presents are sometimes signed “From Santa Claus” by their parents before the presents are placed under the tree.

A classic American image of Santa Claus.

Ho, ho, ho

Ho ho ho is the way many languages ​​write how Santa laughs. “Ho Ho Ho Merry Christmas!” It is the lyrical rendition of a specific type of deep laugh or chuckle most associated with Santa Claus and Santa Claus today.

Santa’s laugh has long been an important attribute used to identify the character, but it is also absent in many non-English speaking countries. The traditional 1823 Christmas poem A Visit from St. Nicholas reports that Santa Claus:

“A little round belly

That trembled when he laughed like a bowl of jelly”

home

Santa’s House in the Old City of Jerusalem, St. Peter Street

Santa’s home is traditionally said to include a residence and a workshop where he makes – often with the help of elves or other supernatural beings – the gifts he is supposed to bring to good children at Christmas. Some stories and legends involve a village inhabited by his helpers surrounding his home and shop.

In the North American tradition (in the United States and Canada), Santa Claus is said to live at the North Pole, which according to Canada Post is under Canadian jurisdiction with zip code H0H 0H0 [65] (a reference to “ho ho ho”, The remarkable saying of the Santa’s, although ZIP codes beginning with H are usually reserved for the island of Montréal in Quebec). On December 23, 2008, Jason Kenney, Canada’s Minister for Citizenship, Immigration and Multiculturalism, officially granted Santa Clause Canadian citizenship status. „Die kanadische Regierung wünscht dem Weihnachtsmann alles Gute für seine Pflichten am Weihnachtsabend und möchte ihn wissen lassen, dass er als kanadischer Staatsbürger das automatische Recht hat, nach Abschluss seiner Weltreise wieder nach Kanada einzureisen“, sagte Kenney in einer offiziellen Erklärung.[66]

Es gibt auch eine Stadt namens North Pole in Alaska, in der eine Touristenattraktion namens “Santa Claus House” errichtet wurde. Der United States Postal Service verwendet die Postleitzahl 99705 der Stadt als beworbene Postleitzahl für den Weihnachtsmann. Ein Wendy’s in North Pole, AK, hat auch behauptet, einen “Schlitten durchfliegen” zu haben.

Jedes nordische Land beansprucht, dass sich der Wohnsitz des Weihnachtsmanns auf seinem Territorium befindet. Norwegen behauptet, er lebe in Drøbak. In Dänemark soll er in Grönland (in der Nähe von Uummannaq) leben. In Schweden hat die Stadt Mora einen Themenpark namens Tomteland. Das nationale Postterminal in Tomteboda in Stockholm nimmt Kinderbriefe für den Weihnachtsmann entgegen. In Finnland ist Korvatunturi seit langem als das Zuhause des Weihnachtsmanns bekannt, und zwei Themenparks, das Weihnachtsmanndorf und der Weihnachtspark, befinden sich in der Nähe von Rovaniemi. In Weißrussland gibt es eine Heimat von Ded Moroz im Nationalpark Belovezhskaya Pushcha.[68]

In Frankreich lebt der Weihnachtsmann vermutlich in 1 Chemin des Nuages, Pôle Nord (1 Alley of Clouds, Nordpol). Die französische Post betreibt seit 1962 einen Dienst, der es Kindern ermöglicht, Briefe an Père Noël zu schicken.[69] In der Zeit vor Weihnachten wird jeder physische Brief im Land, der an den Weihnachtsmann adressiert ist, an einen bestimmten Ort geschickt, wo die Antworten für die Kinderbriefe geschrieben und an die Kinder zurückgeschickt werden.[70]

Paraden, Kaufhäuser und Einkaufszentren

Eatons Weihnachtsmann-Parade, 1918, Toronto, Kanada. Am Kaufhaus von Eaton angekommen, bereitet der Weihnachtsmann seine Leiter vor, um auf das Gebäude zu klettern.

Vertretung des Weihnachtsmanns in Italien.

Schauspieler, die den Weihnachtsmann darstellen, treten in den Wochen vor Weihnachten in Kaufhäusern, Einkaufszentren oder auf Partys auf. Diese Praxis wurde James Edgar zugeschrieben [zweifelhaft – diskutieren], als er damit 1890 in seinem Kaufhaus in Brockton, Massachusetts, begann.[71] Der als Weihnachtsmann verkleidete Schauspieler wird normalerweise von anderen Schauspielern (oft Angestellten des Einkaufszentrums) unterstützt, die als Elfen oder andere mit dem Weihnachtsmann verbundene Folklorewesen verkleidet sind. Seine Aufgabe besteht entweder darin, das Image des Ladens zu fördern, indem er kleine Geschenke an Kinder verteilt, oder Kindern ein saisonales Erlebnis zu bieten, indem er sich ihre Wunschliste anhört, während sie auf seinen Knien sitzen (eine Praxis, die derzeit von einigen Organisationen in Großbritannien überprüft wird [72 ] und der Schweiz[73]). Manchmal wird ein Foto des Kindes und des Schauspielers gemacht, die den Weihnachtsmann darstellen. Einen Weihnachtsmann-Schauspieler zu haben, der Fotos mit Kindern macht, ist ein Ritual, das mindestens bis ins Jahr 1918 zurückreicht.[74]

Der dafür eingerichtete Bereich ist festlich geschmückt, meist mit einem großen Thron, und wird verschiedentlich „Weihnachtsgrotte“, „Weihnachtswerkstatt“ oder ähnlich genannt. In den Vereinigten Staaten ist der Weihnachtsmann im Flaggschiff-Laden von Macy’s in New York City der bemerkenswerteste – er kommt mit dem Schlitten in der Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade auf dem letzten Wagen im Laden an, und sein Hof übernimmt einen großen Teil davon eine Etage im Laden. Der Weihnachtsmann von Macy’s in New York City wird oft als “der wahre Weihnachtsmann” bezeichnet. Dies wurde durch den Film Miracle on 34th Street von 1947 populär, in dem der Weihnachtsmann Kris Kringle hieß. Der Essayist David Sedaris ist bekannt für die satirischen SantaLand-Tagebücher, die er führte, als er als Elf in der Macy’s-Ausstellung arbeitete, die in ein berühmtes Radiosegment umgewandelt und später veröffentlicht wurden.

In Kanada etablierten Einkaufszentren, die von Oxford Properties betrieben werden, ein Verfahren, bei dem autistische Kinder den Weihnachtsmann im Einkaufszentrum „besuchen“ konnten, ohne sich mit Menschenmassen auseinandersetzen zu müssen.[75] Die Einkaufszentren öffnen früh, um nur Familien mit autistischen Kindern Zutritt zu gewähren, die einen privaten Besuch bei dem Schauspieler haben, der den Weihnachtsmann darstellt. 2012 war die Southcentre Mall in Calgary das erste Einkaufszentrum, das diesen Service anbot.[76]

Im Vereinigten Königreich ändert der Discounter Poundland während der gesamten Weihnachtseinkaufszeit die Stimme seiner Selbstbedienungskassen in die des Weihnachtsmanns.[77]

There are schools offering instruction on how to act as Santa Claus. For example, children’s television producer Jonathan Meath studied at the International School of Santa Claus and earned the degree Master of Santa Claus in 2006. It blossomed into a second career for him, and after appearing in parades and malls,[78] he appeared on the cover of the American monthly Boston Magazine as Santa.[79] There are associations with members who portray Santa; for example, Mr. Meath was a board member of the international organization called Fraternal Order of Real Bearded Santas.[80]

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many Santa grottos were not operating for the 2020 Christmas season. Due to this, some companies offered video calls for a fee using apps such as Zoom where children could talk to an actor dressed up as Santa Claus at the other end.[81]

In 2021, Walt Disney World and Disneyland featured for the first time Black cast members portraying Santa.[82]

Letter writing

Writing letters to Santa Claus has been a Christmas tradition for children for many years. These letters normally contain a wishlist of toys and assertions of good behavior. Some social scientists have found that boys and girls write different types of letters. Girls generally write longer but more polite lists and express the nature of Christmas more in their letters than in letters written by boys. Girls also more often request gifts for other people.[83]

Many postal services allow children to send letters to Santa Claus. These letters may be answered by postal workers or outside volunteers.[84] Writing letters to Santa Claus has the educational benefits of promoting literacy, computer literacy, and e-mail literacy. A letter to Santa is often a child’s first experience of correspondence. Written and sent with the help of a parent or teacher, children learn about the structure of a letter, salutations, and the use of an address and postcode.[85]

According to the Universal Postal Union (UPU)’s 2007 study and survey of national postal operations, the United States Postal Service (USPS) has the oldest Santa letter answering effort by a national postal system. The USPS Santa letter answering effort started in 1912 out of the historic James Farley Post Office[86] in New York, and since 1940 has been called “Operation Santa” to ensure that letters to Santa are adopted by charitable organizations, major corporations, local businesses and individuals in order to fulfill the wishes of children.[84] Those seeking a North Pole holiday postmark through the USPS, are told to send their letter from Santa or a holiday greeting card by 10 December to: North Pole Holiday Postmark, Postmaster, 4141 Postmark Dr, Anchorage, AK 99530–9998.[87]

In 2006, according to the UPU’s 2007 study and survey of national postal operations, France’s Postal Service received the most letters for Santa Claus or “Père Noël” with 1,220,000 letters received from 126 countries.[88] France’s Postal Service in 2007 specially recruited someone to answer the enormous volume of mail that was coming from Russia for Santa Claus.[84]

Other Santa letter processing information, according to the UPU’s 2007 study and survey of national postal operations, include:[84]

Canada Post has a special postal code for letters to Santa Claus, and since 1982 over 13,000 Canadian postal workers have volunteered to write responses. His address is: Santa Claus, North Pole, Canada, H0H 0H0; no postage is required.[94] (see also: Ho ho ho). (This postal code, in which zeroes are used for the letter “O”, is consistent with the alternating letter-number format of all Canadian postal codes.) Sometimes children’s charities answer letters in poor communities, or from children’s hospitals, and give them presents they would not otherwise receive. From 2002 to 2014, the program replied to approximately “one million letters or more a year, and in total answered more than 24.7 million letters”;[95] as of 2015, it responds to more than 1.5 million letters per year, “in over 30 languages, including Braille answering them all in the language they are written”.[96]

In Britain it is traditional for some to burn the Christmas letters on the fire, magically transporting them by wind to the North Pole.[97] According to the Royal Mail website, Santa’s address for letters from British children is: Santa/Father Christmas, Santa’s Grotto, Reindeerland, XM4 5HQ[98]

In Mexico and other Latin American countries, besides using the mail, sometimes children wrap their letters to a small helium balloon, releasing them into the air so Santa magically receives them.[97]

In 2010, the Brazilian National Post Service, “Correios” formed partnerships with public schools and social institutions to encourage children to write letters and make use of postcodes and stamps. In 2009, the Brazilian National Post Service, “Correios” answered almost two million children’s letters, and spread some seasonal cheer by donating 414,000 Christmas gifts to some of Brazil’s neediest citizens.[85]

Through the years, the Finnish Santa Claus (Joulupukki or “Yule Goat”) has received over eight million letters. He receives over 600,000 letters every year from over 198 countries with Togo being the most recent country added to the list.[85] Children from Great Britain, Poland and Japan are the busiest writers. The Finnish Santa Claus lives in Korvatunturi, near the Santa Claus Main Post Office in Rovaniemi precisely at the Arctic circle. His mailing address is: Santa Claus’ Main Post Office, Santa Claus Village, FIN-96930 Arctic Circle. The post office welcomes 300,000 visitors a year, with 70,000 visitors in December alone.[85]

Children can also receive a letter from Santa through a variety of private agencies and organizations, and on occasion public and private cooperative ventures. An example of a public and private cooperative venture is the opportunity for expatriate and local children and parents to receive postmarked mail and greeting cards from Santa during December in the Finnish Embassy in Beijing, People’s Republic of China,[99] Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi, Finland, and the People’s Republic of China Postal System’s Beijing International Post Office.[100][101][102] Parents can order a personalized “Santa letter” to be sent to their child, often with a North Pole postmark. The “Santa Letter” market generally relies on the Internet as a medium for ordering such letters rather than retail stores.[undue weight? – discuss]

persecution

Weather Bureau Topics with “Santa Claus” streaking across a weather The Christmas issue of NOAA ‘swith “Santa Claus” streaking across a weather radar screen, 1958

A number of websites created by various organizations claim to track Santa Claus each year. Some, such as NORAD Tracks Santa, the Google Santa Tracker, the emailSanta.com Tracker[103] and the Santa Update Project, have endured. Others, such as the Airservices Australia Tracks Santa Project,[104][105][106] the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport’s Tracks Santa Project,[107][108] the NASA Tracks Santa Project,[110] and the Bing Maps Platform Tracks Santa Project,[111][112] no longer actively track Santa.

1955 Sears ad with the misprinted telephone number that led to the creation of the NORAD Tracks Santa program

The origins of the NORAD Tracks Santa programme began in the United States in 1955, when a Sears Roebuck store in Colorado Springs, Colorado, gave children a number to call a “Santa hotline”. The number was mistyped, resulting in children calling the Continental Air Defense Command (CONAD) on Christmas Eve instead. The Director of Operations, Colonel Harry Shoup, received the first call for Santa and responded by claiming to children that there were signs on the radar that Santa was indeed heading south from the North Pole. A tradition began which continued under the name NORAD Tracks Santa when in 1958 Canada and the United States jointly created the North American Air Defense Command (NORAD).[113][114] This “tracking” can now be done via the Internet and NORAD’s website.

In the past, many local television stations in the United States and Canada likewise claimed they “tracked Santa Claus” in their own metropolitan areas through the stations’ meteorologists. In December 2000, the Weather Channel built upon these local efforts to provide a national Christmas Eve “Santa tracking” effort, called “SantaWatch” in cooperation with NASA, the International Space Station, and Silicon Valley-based new multimedia firm Dreamtime Holdings.[115] In the 21st century, most local television stations in the United States and Canada rely upon outside established “Santa tracking” efforts, such as NORAD Tracks Santa.[116]

Many other websites became available year-round, devoted to Santa Claus and purport to keep tabs on his activities in his workshop. Many of these websites also include email addresses or web forms which claim to allow children to send email to Santa Claus. One particular website called emailSanta.com was created when a 1997 Canada Post strike prevented Alan Kerr’s young niece and nephews from sending their letters to Santa; in a few weeks, over 1,000 emails to Santa were received, and the site had received 1,000 emails a day one year later.[117][118] Some websites, such as Santa’s page on Microsoft’s former Windows Live Spaces or emailSanta.com, have used or still use “bots” or other automated programs to compose and send personalized and realistic replies.[119][120] Microsoft’s website has given occasional profane results.[121][122]

In addition to providing holiday-themed entertainment, “Santa tracking” websites raise interest in space technology and exploration,[123] serve to educate children in geography[124] and encourage them to take an interest in science.[125]

Criticism

Opposition from some Christian denominations

Santa Claus has partial Christian roots in Saint Nicholas, particularly in the high church denominations that practice the veneration of him, in addition to other saints. In light of this, the character has sometimes been the focus of controversy over the holiday and its meanings. A number of denominations of Christians have varying concerns about Santa Claus, which range from acceptance to denouncement.[126][127] Some Christians, particularly Calvinists such as the Puritans, disliked the idea of Santa Claus, as well as Christmas in general, believing that the lavish celebrations were not in accordance with their faith.[128] Other nonconformist Christians condemn the materialist focus of contemporary gift giving and see Santa Claus as the symbol of that culture.[129]

Condemnation of Christmas was prevalent among the 17th-century English Puritans and Dutch Calvinists who banned the holiday as either pagan or Roman Catholic. The American colonies established by these groups reflected this view. Tolerance for Christmas increased after the Restoration but the Puritan opposition to the holiday persisted in New England for almost two centuries.[130] In the Dutch New Netherland colony, season celebrations focused on New Year’s Day.

The Examination and Tryal of Father Christmas (1686), published shortly after Christmas was reinstated as a holy day in England; Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, D.C. Excerpt from Josiah King’s(1686), published shortly after Christmas was reinstated as a holy day in England;

Following the Restoration of the monarchy and with Puritans out of power in England,[131] the ban on Christmas was satirized in works such as Josiah King’s The Examination and Tryal of Old Father Christmas; Together with his Clearing by the Jury (1686).[132]

Reverend Paul Nedergaard, a clergyman in Copenhagen, Denmark, attracted controversy in 1958 when he declared Santa to be a “heathen goblin” (“en hedensk trold” in Danish) after Santa’s image was used on the annual Christmas stamp (“julemærke”) for a Danish children’s welfare organization.[133]

Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Christian Science movement, wrote: “the children should not be taught that Santa Claus has aught to do with this [Christmas] pastime. A deceit or falsehood is never wise. Too much cannot be done towards guarding and guiding well the germinating and inclining thought of childhood. To mould aright the first impressions of innocence, aids in perpetuating purity and in unfolding the immortal model, man in His image and likeness.”[134]

Opposition under state atheism

Under the Marxist–Leninist doctrine of state atheism in the Soviet Union after its foundation in 1917, Christmas celebrations—along with other religious holidays—were prohibited as a result of the Soviet antireligious campaign.[135][136] The League of Militant Atheists encouraged school pupils to campaign against Christmas traditions, among them being Santa Claus and the Christmas tree, as well as other Christian holidays including Easter; the League established an antireligious holiday to be the 31st of each month as a replacement.[137][138]

In December 2018, the city management office of Langfang in Hebei province released a statement stating that people caught selling Christmas trees, wreaths, stockings or Santa Claus figures in the city would be punished.[139]

Symbol of commercialism

In his book Nicholas: The Epic Journey from Saint to Santa Claus, writer Jeremy Seal describes how the commercialization of the Santa Claus figure began in the 19th century. “In the 1820s he began to acquire the recognizable trappings: reindeer, sleigh, bells,” said Seal in an interview.[140] “They are simply the actual bearings in the world from which he emerged. At that time, sleighs were how you got about Manhattan.”

Writing in Mothering, writer Carol Jean-Swanson makes similar points, noting that the original figure of St. Nicholas gave only to those who were needy and that today Santa Claus seems to be more about conspicuous consumption:

Our jolly old Saint Nicholas reflects our culture to a T, for he is fanciful, exuberant, bountiful, over-weight, and highly commercial. He also mirrors some of our highest ideals: childhood purity and innocence, selfless giving, unfaltering love, justice, and mercy. (What child has ever received a coal for Christmas?) The problem is that, in the process, he has become burdened with some of society’s greatest challenges: materialism, corporate greed, and domination by the media. Here, Santa carries more in his baggage than toys alone![141]

In the Czech Republic, a group of advertising professionals started a website against Santa Claus, a relatively recent phenomenon in that country.[142] “Czech Christmases are intimate and magical. All that Santa stuff seems to me like cheap show business,” said David König of the Creative Copywriters Club, pointing out that it is primarily an American and British tradition. “I’m not against Santa himself. I’m against Santa in my country only.” In the Czech tradition, presents are delivered by Ježíšek, which translates as Baby Jesus.

In the United Kingdom, Father Christmas was historically depicted wearing a green cloak.[citation needed] As Father Christmas has been increasingly merged into the image of Santa Claus, that has been changed to the more commonly known red suit.[143] Santa had been portrayed in a red suit in the 19th century by Thomas Nast among others.[144]

A law in the U.S. state of Ohio prohibits the usage of Santa Claus or his image to sell alcoholic beverages. The law came to attention when the beer brand Bud Light attempted to use its mascot Spuds MacKenzie in a Santa Claus outfit during a December 1987 ad campaign; Bud Light was forced to stop using the imagery.[145]

Controversy about deceiving children

Psychologists generally differentiate between telling fictional stories that feature Santa Claus and actively deceiving a child into believing that Santa Claus is real. Imaginative play, in which children know that Santa Claus is only a character in a story, but pretend that he is real, just like they pretend that superheroes or other fictional characters are real, is valuable. Actively deceiving a child into believing in Santa Claus’s real-world existence, sometimes even to the extent of fabricating false evidence to convince them despite their growing natural doubts, does not result in imaginative play and can promote credulity in the face of strong evidence against Santa Claus’s existence.[146][147] Children will eventually know that their parents deceived them.[148]

Various psychologists and researchers have wrestled with the ways that young children are convinced of the existence of Santa Claus, and have wondered whether children’s abilities to critically weigh real-world evidence may be undermined by their belief in this or other imaginary figures. For example, University of Texas psychology professor Jacqueline Woolley helped conduct a study that found, to the contrary, that children seemed competent in their use of logic, evidence, and comparative reasoning even though they might conclude that Santa Claus or other fanciful creatures were real:

The adults they count on to provide reliable information about the world introduce them to Santa. Then his existence is affirmed by friends, books, TV and movies. It is also validated by hard evidence: the half-eaten cookies and empty milk glasses by the tree on Christmas morning. In other words, children do a great job of scientifically evaluating Santa. And adults do a great job of duping them.[149] — Jacqueline Wooley

Woolley posited that it is perhaps “kinship with the adult world” that causes children not to be angry that they were lied to for so long.[149] Austin Cline argued the problem is not with length, but with a complicated series of very large lies.[150]

Typical objections to presenting Santa Claus as a literally real person, rather than a story, include:

that lying is normally bad, [147]

that parents intentionally lying to their children promotes distrust, [147]

that it promotes selfishness, greed, and materialism, [151]

that it associates good behavior with being materially rewarded with presents from Santa Claus, [151] and

and that tricking children into believing falsehoods interferes with the development of critical thinking.[150][146]

With no greater good than having some fun, some have charged that the deception is more about the parents, their short-term happiness in seeing children excited about Santa Claus, and their nostalgic willingness to prolong the age of magical thinking, than it is about the children.[147] Philosopher David Kyle Johnson wrote, “It’s a lie, it degrades your parental trustworthiness, it encourages credulity, it does not encourage imagination, and it’s equivalent to bribing your kids for good behavior.”[152]

Others see little harm in the belief in Santa Claus. Psychologist Tamar Murachver said that because it is a cultural, not parental, lie, it does not usually undermine parental trust.[153] The New Zealand Skeptics also see no harm in parents telling their children that Santa is real. Spokesperson Vicki Hyde said, “It would be a hard-hearted parent indeed who frowned upon the innocent joys of our children’s cultural heritage. We save our bah humbugs for the things that exploit the vulnerable.”[153]

Most children do not remain angry or embarrassed about the deception for very long. John Condry of Cornell University interviewed more than 500 children for a study of the issue and found that not a single child was angry at their parents for telling them Santa Claus was real. According to Dr. Condry, “The most common response to finding out the truth was that they felt older and more mature. They now knew something that the younger kids did not”.[154] In other studies, a small fraction of children felt betrayed by their parents, but disappointment was a more common response.[147] Some children have reacted strongly, including rejecting the family’s religious beliefs on the grounds that if the parents lied about the unprovable existence of Santa Claus, then they might lie about the unprovable existence of God as well.[147]

See also

Related figures

Miscellaneous

references

quotes

Bibliography

While it is difficult to catch Santa Claus on Christmas Eve when he is said to be coming down the chimney, it is possible to see Santa Claus in malls and other locations in the United States and elsewhere around the Christmas season. It has become a popular tradition in many families for children to pose for photos with Santa and tell him what presents they would like.

On Christmas Eve, Santa Claus loads his sleigh with toys and flies around the world, pulled by nine reindeer. He stops at each children’s house, slides down the chimney and leaves gifts, refreshes himself with milk and biscuits left for him by the children of the household.

The Dutch are credited with transporting the legend of Saint Nicholas (Sinterklaas) to New Amsterdam (now New York City), along with the custom of giving gifts and sweets to children on his feast day, December 6th.

Santa Claus is said to live with his wife at the North Pole, where he spends the year making toys with the help of his elves. There he receives letters from children asking for Christmas presents.

The most common depiction of Santa Claus today is a handsome, white-bearded gentleman in a red suit with a black belt and white fur trim, black boots, and a soft red hat trimmed with white fur. This image was developed by illustrator Haddon Sundblum for the Coca-Cola Company’s 1931 Santa Claus advertisement, although it has roots in 19th-century illustrations by Thomas Nast.

Santa Claus, a legendary character who is the traditional patron saint of Christmas in the United States and other countries, bringing gifts to children. His popular image is based on traditions associated with Saint Nicholas, a 4th-century Christian saint. Santa Claus fills the role in many European countries.

Father Christmas Merry Old Father Christmas by Thomas Nast. © Picture archive North Wind

The Dutch are credited with transporting the legend of Saint Nicholas (Sinterklaas) to New Amsterdam (now New York City), along with the custom of giving gifts and sweets to children on his feast day, December 6th. The current depiction of Santa Claus is based on pictures drawn by cartoonist Thomas Nast for Harper’s Weekly from 1863. Nast’s Santa Claus owed much to the description in the first published poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas” (also known as “‘Twas the Night Before Christmas”) in 1823. The image was further defined by the popular Santa Claus advert, which ab Created in 1931 by illustrator Haddon Sundblum for the Coca-Cola Company. Sundblum’s Santa Claus was a handsome gentleman with a white beard, dressed in a red suit with a black belt and white fur trim, black boots and a soft red cap.

Santa Claus; Coca-Cola Somebody Knew I Was Coming, depicting Santa Claus with a bottle of Coca-Cola; Painting by Haddon Sundblom for The Coca-Cola Company, 1940. PRNewsFoto/The Coca-Cola Company/AP Images

Britannica Quiz Pop Culture Quiz Are you a pop princess? The king of culture? Find out if you’re an entertainment expert by answering these questions.

Santa Claus is said to live with his wife at the North Pole, where he spends the year making toys with the help of his elves. There he receives letters from children asking for Christmas presents. On Christmas Eve he loads his sleigh with toys and flies around the world, pulled by eight reindeer, stopping at every children’s home; He slides down the chimney and leaves the presents, refreshing himself with the milk and biscuits left him by the children of the household.

You and nine other people have been captured by super-intelligent alien overlords. The aliens think humans look pretty tasty, but their civilization forbids eating very logical and cooperative beings. Unfortunately, they’re not sure if you qualify, so they decide to put you all through a test. Through his universal translator, the alien guarding you tells you the following: you will be placed in a row in a line facing forward, in order of size, so that each of you can see all those lined up in front of you are. You won’t be able to look behind you or step out of line. Each of you will be randomly assigned either a black or white hat on your head, and I won’t tell you how many of each color there are with the pers

Hello Tarun Teja.

It’s not possible, because according to the rules of mathematics, the sum of two odd numbers is always even, take any example. 3+5=8. 7 + 13 = 20 etc. and then the sum of an odd and an even number is always an odd number, therefore odd and even cannot add up to even in any combination, which is 30.

hope you get it

Polygon with 10000 edges

In geometry, a myriagon, or 10,000-gon, is a polygon with 10,000 sides. Several philosophers have used the regular myriagon to illustrate problems of thought.[1][2][3][4][5]

Regular Myriagon[ edit ]

A regular myriagon is represented by the Schläfli symbol {10,000} and can be constructed as a 5000-gon truncated, t{5000}, or as a 2500-gon truncated twice, tt{2500}, or as a 1250-gon thrice-truncated. ttt{1250) or a quadruple shortened 625-gon, tttt{625}.

The measure of each interior angle in a regular myriagon is 179.964°. The area of ​​a regular myriagon of side length a is given by

A = 2500 a 2 cot ⁡ π 10000 {\displaystyle A=2500a^{2}\cot {\frac {\pi }{10000}}}

The result deviates from the area of ​​its circumscribed circle by up to 40 parts per billion.

Since 10,000 = 24 × 54, the number of sides is neither a product of different Fermat primes nor a power of two. Thus the regular myriagon is not a constructible polygon. In fact, it is not even constructible using an angle trisector, since the number of sides is neither a product of different Pierpont primes nor a product of powers of two and powers of three.

Symmetry [ edit ]

The symmetries of a regular myriagon. Light blue lines indicate subgroups of index 2. The 5 boxed subplots are positionally connected by subgroups of index 5.

The regular myriagon has Dih 10000 dihedral symmetry, order 20000, represented by 10000 reflection lines. Dih 100 has 24 dihedral subgroups: (Dih 5000, Dih 2500, Dih 1250, Dih 625), (Dih 2000, Dih 1000, Dih 500, Dih 250, Dih 125), (Dih 400, Dih 200, Dih 100, Dih 50 , Dih 25 ), (Dih 80 , Dih 40 , Dih 20 , Dih 10 , Dih 5 ) and (Dih 16 , Dih 8 , Dih 4 , Dih 2 , Dih 1 ). It also has 25 other cyclic symmetries as subgroups: (Z 10000, Z 5000, Z 2500, Z 1250, Z 625), (Z 2000, Z 1000, Z 500, Z 250, Z 125), (Z 400, Z 200 , Z 100 , Z 50 , Z 25 ), (Z 80 , Z 40 , Z 20 , Z 10 ) and (Z 16 , Z 8 , Z 4 , Z 2 , Z 1 ), where Z n represents π/n radians rotational symmetry.

John Conway designates these lower symmetries with a letter and the order of symmetry follows the letter.[6] r20000 indicates full symmetry and a1 indicates no symmetry. He gives d (diagonal) with specular lines through corners, p with specular lines through edges (perpendicular), i with specular lines through both vertices and edges, and g for rotational symmetry.

These lower symmetries allow degrees of freedom in defining irregular myriagons. Only subgroup g10000 has no degrees of freedom but can be viewed as directed edges.

Myriagram[ edit ]

A myriagram is a 10,000-sided star polygon. There are 1999 regular forms[7] given by Schläfli symbols of the form {10000/n}, where n is an integer between 2 and 5000 that is relatively prime to 10000. There are also 3000 regular star figures in the remaining cases.

In popular culture[edit]

In the Flatland novelization, the Chief Circle is believed to have ten thousand sides, making it a Myriagon.

See also[edit]

6 steps to your dream job

Getting your dream job requires a lot of self-confidence, perseverance and creativity.

To find your dream job, you need to assess yourself. What makes you happiest in a work environment? Make a list of all the requirements for your ideal job. These can be specific to function, location, work culture, hours worked and salary. This is your dream – so be as detailed as possible. Now that you have a concrete idea of ​​your dream job, you can start looking.

Step 1

Create a career-specific resume. Align your resume with the position you are applying for.

step 2

Create a cover letter tailored to the company you are sending it to. Show enthusiasm, explain your relevant skills and experience, and add facts about the company.

step 3

Establish an online presence with your full name. Build a professional website with your portfolio, resume and all relevant materials for your field. Add a professional photo of yourself, a contact page, and a bio page.

step 4

Focus your job search on jobs that really interest you. You don’t have to apply for jobs that don’t meet your requirements. The more effort you put into applying for the jobs you are really passionate about, the better your chances of getting that job.

step 5

Join us and get connected. Join local leaders and industry clubs. Most new hires at large companies come from referrals.

step 6

Follow up one week after your application. Maintain a high level of enthusiasm and interest.

Brain out level 110 solution

There are 8 differences between the two images.

Brain Out solutions for all levels

Brain Out Level 110 Walkthrough

In this post you will get the answers and the walkthrough of the Brain Out Level 110: How many differences can you spot between two pictures?

Brain Out is a free tricky puzzle game where you have to use your intelligence to solve the levels. This game is a good way to improve and improve your strategy and logic skills. Throughout the game, you’ll be challenged with levels that measure your memory, calculation, reaction time, attentiveness, and many other skills.

Brain Out Level 110 Video Walkthrough

If you read the answer and couldn’t figure out how to solve it. Here is a video walkthrough of the level:

Brain Out solutions for all levels

Brain out level 43 solution

Replace the fake number 1 mug in another location. Then the water fills the number 4 cup first.

Brain Out solutions for all levels

Brain Out Level 43 Walkthrough

In this post you will get the answers and the walkthrough of the Brain Out level 43 which cup to fill first.

Brain Out is a free tricky puzzle game where you have to use your intelligence to solve the levels. This game is a good way to improve and improve your strategy and logic skills. Throughout the game, you’ll be challenged with levels that measure your memory, calculation, reaction time, attentiveness, and many other skills.

Brain Out Level 43 Video Walkthrough

If you read the answer and couldn’t figure out how to solve it. Here is a video walkthrough of the level:

Brain Out solutions for all levels

Brain test level 301 answer

Hold both sides of the rescue net with two fingers and tap the JUMP button with the third finger.

You can see the image hints below

Brain Test Answers (All Levels)

Brain Test Answers (All Levels)

Brain out level 43 solution

Replace the fake number 1 mug in another location. Then the water fills the number 4 cup first.

Brain Out solutions for all levels

Brain Out Level 43 Walkthrough

In this post you will get the answers and the walkthrough of the Brain Out level 43 which cup to fill first.

Brain Out is a free tricky puzzle game where you have to use your intelligence to solve the levels. This game is a good way to improve and improve your strategy and logic skills. Throughout the game, you’ll be challenged with levels that measure your memory, calculation, reaction time, attentiveness, and many other skills.

Brain Out Level 43 Video Walkthrough

If you read the answer and couldn’t figure out how to solve it. Here is a video walkthrough of the level:

Brain Out solutions for all levels

Brain test level 301 answer

Hold both sides of the rescue net with two fingers and tap the JUMP button with the third finger.

You can see the image hints below

Brain Test Answers (All Levels)

Brain Test Answers (All Levels)