How To Find A Lost Bearded Dragon Outside? Trust The Answer

This article was co-authored by Scott McCombe. Scott McCombe is CEO of Summit Environmental Solutions (SES), a family-owned local pest control, animal control and home insulation company based in Northern Virginia. Founded in 1991, SES has an A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau and has been recognized by HomeAdvisor as a Top Rated Professional and Elite Service Award. This article has been viewed 230,168 times.

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If you have a lizard in your home and need to catch it, close the windows and doors in the room where you last saw the lizard and keep other pets out of the area. Use a flashlight to check dark, enclosed spaces like under sofas, chairs, or the bed. If you can’t find it, turn off all the lights in the room and wait about 30 minutes, then check again. Once you find the lizard, approach it very slowly and then place a box or container face down over the lizard. Slide a piece of cardboard or paper under the box, then carefully pick it up and move the lizard. For tips on how to safely release a wild lizard, read on!

Bearded dragons are cold-blooded animals and need targeted heating to regulate their body temperature. These reptiles have a very low tolerance to temperature changes and can go into shock if not heated properly. So how long can bearded dragons go without heat?

How long can bearded dragons go without heat?

Bearded dragons can survive up to 24 hours without heat if the temperature is at least 20°C. If the lizard goes too long without an external source of heat, it becomes inactive and its digestion slows down significantly.

Bearded dragons require a heating mechanism in their enclosure to regulate their body temperature. It is best to provide heat with a ceramic radiant heater or a UVB lamp.

I’ve discussed several ideas for providing warmth to your bearded dragon even during a power outage. With the tips, you can keep your reptile pet warm and active even when winter temperatures drop and the power goes out.

Will a bearded dragon die if it gets cold?

Bearded dragons rely on external heat sources to stay active and perform their bodily functions. Without heat for more than 24 hours, the reptiles’ vital body processes are disrupted and the bearded dragons die from too much cold and an inability to move and eat.

Depending on the situation, location or general climatic conditions, this process can take between 24 hours and a few days. If the lizard is in an arid habitat with little to no vegetation, it can take about 24 hours for the animal to die as a result of extreme cold.

However, if your lizard lives at higher elevations with more protection from wind gusts and precipitation, this period can be extended by up to two days. Bottom Line: Don’t leave your bearded dragon alone at home if you expect extreme weather conditions.

What is the lowest temperature a bearded dragon can survive?

The lowest temperature that bearded dragons can survive for a short time is around 65°F. When it drops below 65°F, the lizard shows inactivity and lethargy due to the extreme cold. If it is not provided with heat, there is a risk that the lizard will die.

If there is a power outage that causes their heating pad to not work, or you plan to turn off their heat source overnight or during the day while you are away, make sure they have access to food and water.

Note that bearded dragons may refuse to eat when their body temperature has dropped too low because they are suffering from indigestion and, worse, constipation. You may want to wait for their body heat to readjust after exposure to warmer conditions before eating normally again.

For bearded dragons to thrive properly in captivity, they need a reasonable amount of UVB light and heat sources in their enclosure — also known as heating rocks and/or lamps. The best way to care for a baby bearded dragon is to keep the tank at the right temperature to avoid the risk of extreme cold.

The ideal ambient air temperature range is 75-85°F with sunspots of 90-95°F.

ALSO READ: Bearded Dragon Lying Flat: Causes and Solutions

Why do bearded dragons need warmth?

Warmth is very important for every cold-blooded animal. Like all reptiles, bearded dragons rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. For this reason, you should provide both a basking area and a cooling area in the bear’s enclosure.

The basking spot in a bearded dragon’s tank should be between 85 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit, and the ambient air in the cage must remain at 82 to 86 degrees. A thermometer is essential for monitoring these temperatures to ensure your pet stays healthy.

But what is the importance of heat, aside from helping reptiles regulate their body temperature?

digestion

In order to digest food, a bearded dragon needs heat. The heat from the heat source encourages good bacteria in your pet’s intestines that help with digestion. Giving them some time to bask after a meal can also help prevent indigestion and constipation.

Most beardies will remain on a heating pad or rock after feeding to warm up their intestines. If they don’t get heat, your pet can experience a variety of nasty digestive issues like constipation and bloating.

Signs of indigestion in bearded dragons include:

absent or decreased appetite

Lethargy, sluggishness, or inactivity

regurgitation of food

Circular behavior around the heat source

It’s important to monitor the heat around your bearded dragon at all times, especially during the winter months, so he can properly digest food and have regular, healthy bowel movements.

regulation of body temperature

Bearded dragons need warm areas in their enclosure to regulate their body temperature. If your pet doesn’t have a place to bask, it may get too cold and get sick.

Regulating the bearded dragon’s body temperature allows them to lead an active outdoor life with relatively low food requirements – this is why providing these reptiles with heat is so important.

If you find that your Beardie is having trouble regulating its own body temperature, it means the heat pad may not be working. You’ll want to check the heat lamp and night heater ceramic pads to make sure they are powered and providing heat as expected.

The winter months are the most sensitive and your Beardie will most likely develop brumation. However, if your bearded dragon isn’t receiving enough warmth at night or during the winter months, its internal temperature will drop, causing lethargy and even death if left unchecked.

Heat stones are one of the most common sources of heat for reptiles because they are cheap. To avoid regulation problems due to lack of heating, you should:

Make sure you have a suitable place in the sun

Check that the heaters are working as desired

In the event of a power outage, provide a backup power source

calcium intake

The absorption of dietary calcium in bearded dragons is also dependent on heat. Bearded dragons need warmth in their enclosure so they can digest food and properly absorb calcium.

Without proper warming, your bearded dragon may have problems absorbing calcium from its diet.

If you find that your tardigrade isn’t getting enough calcium from its diet, it’s likely due to the lack of warmth in its habitat – meaning it’s not getting what it needs from its diet. If this continues over time, you could end up with a sickly pet, in addition to the increased risk of health problems brought on by cold temperatures like poor digestion and constipation.

Signs of low calcium in bearded dragons include:

bad appetite

Metabolic Bone Disease

Lethargy, sluggishness, or inactivity

swollen joints and bones that can deform due to the lack of heat.

It’s important to ensure your bearded dragon is getting enough calcium from its diet to keep it healthy. If you find they aren’t getting enough calcium from their diet, it may mean that heat sources aren’t providing the right heat.

This means your pet needs more help with thermoregulation than just a thermostat setting. Ensure there is sufficient warmth for him to perch on his basking spot and bask when needed, while also ensuring that prey ingestion also provides an adequate supply of dietary calcium.

READ MORE: Calcium for Bearded Dragons: How Much They Need + Frequency

Power failure and heating for bearded dragons

Power outages can be deadly for bearded dragons if you’re unprepared. Make sure you have a secondary source of heat before a power outage occurs, and remember where your outlets are located so you don’t stumble around in the dark trying to locate a blackout in emergency situations.

Here are alternative ways to provide warmth to your bearded dragon during a power outage:

Bask the lizard in the sun

In the event of a power outage and if you don’t have a backup power source, a great way is to take the lizard outside to bask in the sun to keep them warm. Remember to keep an eye on the bearded dragons and stay close in case they need help getting back inside or you want to hide from the sun if it’s too hot outside.

Bearded dragons get their warmth in the wild by basking in the sun. When you get the chance, take your bearded dragon outside to bask in the sunlight and this will provide them with warmth as they may be cold from being indoors too much, or just need some vitamin D.

You can also place the lizard near any heat source, e.g. an open window where the sun is shining through, or if it’s not sunny outside, place it near something that gives off heat, e.g. B. a space heater.

have backup power sources

If possible, have solar backup and battery backups for your bearded dragon.

Solar: When the sun is out, you can place solar panels in an area where they get direct sunlight, or use solar-powered lamps that plug into outlets to provide heat when electricity isn’t available

Batteries: If you don’t want to rely on solar power, battery-powered heating pads are a cheaper option.

It is very important that your bearded dragon has warmth at all times, especially when it is cold outside or during the winter months.

Use blankets

Another way to keep your bearded dragon warm without electricity is by using blankets.

You can place blankets over the tank or on top of your lizard to provide warmth and stimulate them to know it’s time for a meal.

Be careful not to use too many blankets as this will trap the heat and suffocate your bearded dragon which is dangerous to their health. You want just enough blankets that are needed without obscuring vents under tanks or anywhere else air needs to flow (whether that’s natural light through windows or heat sources like space heaters).

Extra blankets should only be used if you have an emergency power outage and no other backup power source is available, but do not risk trapping all of the body heat given off by the animal as this can result in death.

Hold the bearded dragon close to your body

If you have no other way to provide warmth to your bearded dragon, it is best to keep it close to you.

This will help provide warmth and give them a sense of security while they are cold from being indoors all day or feeling exposed if there is an emergency power outage with no backup power source available.

Remember that this should only be done as a last resort as there is no guarantee of how long their body temperature will stay warm and sudden movements could result in injury or death, so keep the contact gentle but steady.

You should avoid holding the lizard too tightly as this could restrict blood flow, making the animal more susceptible to disease; however, gently hugging or rubbing his tummy area are ways you can add warmth and make him feel safe.

Remember to watch out for her tail, which could snap off if not grabbed gently or if she’s jumping around in fear, so hold the lizard as best you can while you hug her for warmth.

Use a hot water bottle

If all of the above methods seem unsafe for some reason, try using a hot water bottle wrapped in cloth on one side only so that it doesn’t overheat if you lie against it during use.

You should be careful not to overheat the bearded dragon with the hot water bottle, as this can easily happen. You can use a thermometer to check the temperature of the hot water bottle before you place it next to the bearded dragon and make sure you don’t need to adjust the temperature of your hot water bottle.

Finally, never use a lightbulb or anything too exposed for your pet as it can be dangerous for the lizard. You should make sure they don’t get too close or touch anything that gives off heat, such as a lamp. B. Lights, as these are not safe options.

Signs your bearded dragon is too cold

Extreme heat is too risky for bearded dragons and can lead to many health complications. If you take an interest in your bearded dragon’s behavior, you will find out if the reptile suffers from extreme cold.

Here are the signs your bearded dragon might be too cold:

immobility

If your bearded dragon seems immobile, it is too cold. This can happen if the reptile does not move and/or stays in one place. These are two of the most important signs of a sick or stressed animal: Any sudden change in their habits could mean something is wrong.

unresponsiveness

If your bearded dragon doesn’t respond, it’s too cold. Bearded dragons are generally active animals that move around a lot and try to get away from anything they don’t like or find uncomfortable. If the reptile becomes unresponsive, it likely needs more heat immediately.

Low skin temperature

If your bearded dragons have a low skin temperature, it is too cold. If you touch the reptile and its body feels cool to the touch or feels dry to the touch, it’s probably not getting enough heat.

READ MORE: Do bearded dragons absorb water through their skin?

Anyone who owns a bearded dragon knows that they are pretty smart reptiles. But did you know that they are smarter than you might have been before?

Anyone who owns a bearded dragon knows that they are pretty smart reptiles. But did you know that they are smarter than you previously thought?

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Care Sheet for Bearded Dragons

Breeding Bearded Dragon Morphs

Oregon grandma performs CPR on bearded dragon and saves grandson’s pet

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Researchers at the University of Lincoln in the UK and Hungary wanted to see if bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps) could follow another bearded dragon’s lead in figuring out how to open a wire door to gain access to their food. The researchers placed the trained test subject in the enclosure with seven other bearded dragons and watched them watch as the trained bearded bear used its claws and head to open the door and gain access to the feeding area. All the untrained bearded dragons were able to successfully open the door and get their mealworm treat after observing the trained bearded dragon. Four bearded dragons, who served as a control group and did not witness the trained bearded dragon opening the door, were unable to open the door to gain access to the mealworm.

This experiment helps dispel the common notion that reptiles are not as smart as the animals “up” in the evolutionary chain. The ability to learn through what scientists call “true imitation” is believed to be unique to humans and advanced primates, not reptiles.

Ad gina cioli/i-5 studio Bearded dragons can imitate other bearded dragons to open doors.

“The ability to learn through imitation is considered the pinnacle of social learning and has long been considered a distinctive human trait. However, nothing is known about these abilities in reptiles,” said lead researcher Dr. Anna Wilkinson, from the School of Life Sciences at the University of Lincoln, UK, in a statement.

“This research suggests that bearded dragons are capable of social learning that cannot be explained by simple mechanisms – such as an individual being drawn to a certain location by observing another in that location, or by observational learning To learn. The finding is inconsistent with the claim that only humans, and to a lesser extent great apes, can imitate.”

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In addition to the University of Lincoln, researchers involved in the study came from Eötvös University in Hungary, the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna.

Have you ever noticed that your bearded dragons dig? Learn more about this behavior in the following guide. In this guide you will learn: Why do bearded dragons dig?

Should you be worried about digging behavior?

The bearded dragon (Pogona spp.) is a popular pet native to the arid deserts, forests and savannahs of Australia, where they have been observed digging to cool off, hide from predators or prepare to lay eggs . This behavior is also observed in captivity, but can have other reasons.

Should you be worried about digging behavior?

No, burrowing is a natural behavior of a bearded dragon. It helps them with thermoregulation and is part of a female bearded dragon’s reproductive cycle. However, it can be a reaction to a stressor or a sign that your dragon is unwell.

Is it ever okay to let your beardie dig?

Yes, burrowing is normal behavior for a bearded dragon, but it can also be a sign of discomfort. If you notice your beard digging, check to see if there is anything wrong with his enclosure (such as the temperature) that is causing him stress or discomfort. If you have a female bearded dragon, she may be ready to lay her eggs.

If there are no obvious stressors for your dragon, it’s perfectly fine to leave them alone and dig.

5 most common reasons bearded dragons dig

1. To cool down

As cold-blooded reptiles, bearded dragons require external heat sources to regulate their internal body temperature. In the wild, bearded dragons dig shallow burrows where they can hide to cool off from the heat. Caves can be up to 2-3 degrees cooler than surface temperatures.

In captivity, your bearded dragon may also dig to cool off. Smaller spaces like glass tanks or cages can heat up fairly quickly, so you’ll need to have a good thermometer installed for your bearded dragon to monitor its temperature.

What to do if the bearded dragon overheats?

If you notice your bearded dragons digging, check the temperature of the tank and make sure it’s not too hot (even on the cooler side). Your beardie may be digging because he can’t find a cool thing in his cage.

Pro tip ⚡ It is highly recommended to keep two thermometers in your beardie’s enclosure. One on the cool side and one on the hotter side near the sunning area. This ensures that temperature ranges are maintained and a gradient is maintained (your tank is neither too hot nor too cold).

Bearded dragons need a body temperature between 30 and 40 °C to maintain their normal bodily functions. The sunlamp should be installed at one end of the tank to create a temperature gradient between 84 and 104°F.

📚 Read More>> UVB Lights for Bearded Dragons

Providing areas of shade provided by rocks, branches, plants, or other aquarium furniture can also provide places for your bearded dragons to cool off. Your tank should definitely have these areas if you choose not to have loose substrate for your bearded dragons to burrow into.

The occasional 20-minute soak will also help your bearded dragon cool off, especially in the summer. This can also help them during molting season.

2. Nest or lay eggs

A sexually mature female bearded dragon (2-4 years old) can start laying eggs. It is normal for females to dig “test holes” before laying eggs. They can lay up to 3-4 eggs in clutches of 15-30 during a breeding season. Females lay eggs with or without fertilization by a male bearded dragon.

Once ready, they dig a shallow burrow and lay their eggs in it, covering it loosely. Females can defend their nest for a few hours but will eventually leave.

If you notice signs that your bearded dragon is pregnant (lethargy, extensive sunbathing, frequent sleeping, and increased bowel movements), then she is probably digging while she is ready to lay her eggs.

What should you do when a tardigrade is preparing to lay its eggs?

A female bearded dragon needs proper nutrition well before she becomes pregnant. Therefore, make sure to give your bearded dragon nutritional supplements such as calcium, vitamin D3, and multivitamins when they are young. Egg-laying is quite exhausting for female bearded dragons, so they need extra nutrition at this time, especially calcium.

📚 Read More>> Calcium for Bearded Dragons

If you suspect your female Beardie is pregnant, you can give her extra hiding places in her tank to make her feel more secure. Also check that the correct temperatures are maintained in the tank.

Reproduction is a very stressful time for female bearded dragons so it is important that unnecessary stress is avoided and that proper care, diet and nutrition is observed. Keep interaction to a minimum as your Beardie can be a little territorial at this point.

3. Preparation for brumation

When temperatures in their natural habitat get low (below 50°F in the wild) for a few days, bearded dragons begin to prepare for humming (similar to hibernation). Brumation is a state of torpor (reduced activity) that reptiles like bearded dragons go into when it gets cold. In the wild, bearded ones seek shelter under rocks, in hollow tree trunks, or dig a shallow burrow in which to bury themselves. This usually takes 1-3 months.

In captivity, bearded dragons can still feel the need to go into brumation, especially when the ambient temperature gets low. If you notice that your bearded dragon appears sluggish, has lost his appetite, and is digging with no other signs of illness, he may be preparing for brumation.

What should you do when a Beardie is about to brumate?

If it is winter or colder where you live and you notice that your dragon is sleeping more, hiding more, eating less, moving more slowly and staying away from its basking spot, then it may be entering a state of brumation. It is a natural occurrence for reptiles and there is no additional care other than the usual care they should be given.

You can try feeding them a little more food, but they will most likely refuse to eat more. You can make sure they have plenty of places to hide and “snooze” during this time to make them feel safer during brumation. Other owners dim the lights in their enclosure, reducing the heat somewhat.

Note that bearded dragons that undergo brumation are not in deep sleep for the entire duration. Sometimes your dragon will just become lethargic at this point. When your bearded dragon comes out of hiding to eat, make sure you turn on their sun lights to help them digest.

4. To hide

Beardies have been observed digging small burrows in which to hide to protect themselves. They have made hiding their primary defense against predators in the wild, and typically only hiss or puff their beards as a last resort. In captivity, with no predators, digging to hide can make your bearded dragon uncomfortable or stressed.

What to do with a bearded dragon that hides excessively?

Hiding can be due to various stressors. Over-handling can stress your bear, so try reducing interaction with him for a while. Too hot a tank can also cause your beard to dig and hide, so adjust the temperature accordingly. It can also signal the start of brumation for your bearded dragon. You should also look for signs of disease.

5. Other stressors

Other stressors could cause your bearded dragon to dig. It might feel a bit cramped in its enclosure, so make sure it has enough space and that its tank is big enough. It might also hear loud noises outside its enclosure that it perceives as threatening, prompting it to dig and hide.

Maybe it’s also “glass surfing”, which can be confused with digging. At times, your bearded dragon may mistake his own reflection on the walls of his glass tank for another dragon and start frantically waving at him to assert dominance. You can avoid this by adding a background to one side of your tank or adjusting your lighting so that it doesn’t cause a reflection.

What should you do about other stressors that might be causing your dragon to dig?

To avoid stress for your bearded dragons, make sure all enclosure requirements for size, temperature, humidity, lighting, and cleanliness are met. Also, make sure your dragon gets good nutrition with the right diet.

Pro Tip ⚡ Almost all health problems that captive Beardies develop are due to a lack of their care. A good understanding of their specific needs (temperature, humidity, diet, UVB light, etc.) is key to successful captive husbandry.

Conclusion

Digging is a natural behavior of bearded dragons. It mainly serves to self-regulate her temperature and is part of a woman’s reproductive behavior. However, your bearded dragon may also dig because of discomfort. If you see him digging excessively, check him for other signs of illness and make sure your dragon’s shell has the correct parameters.

frequently asked Questions

Why is my bearded dragon scratching stuff? Your bearded dragon might look like it’s scratching stuff when it’s actually digging to hide, cool off, or nest. It can also be “Glass Surfing”, trying to escape its shell, or being upset because it sees its reflection on the glass and thinks it’s another bearded dragon. Is it normal for bearded dragons to dig? Yes, it is normal for bearded dragons to dig shallow burrows and hide in them. They usually do this to cool off, to hide, or when the females start laying eggs. Why do bearded dragons bury themselves? Bearded dragons burrow to hide or cool off. They can also do this as a result of brumation.

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Brief but informative guide to bearded dragon care:

CARE OF THE BEARDED DRAGON

Quick care sheet for a bearded dragon (PDF):

keeping bearded dragons

Very detailed maintenance instructions for bearded dragons (PDF):

Keeping guidelines for bearded dragons

Explanation of common myths and facts about bearded dragon care:

Myths and Facts about Bearded Dragon Care

Introduction to Bearded Dragons:

Bearded dragons: facts and photos

Caring for your bearded dragon

Bearded Dragons or “Beardies” are one of the most popular captive lizards in the UK. They have a lifespan of 10 to 15 years or even longer so they are quite a commitment and it is important to keep them to mimic the wild as much as possible.

On this page and in our video below, you can learn more about how to care for your bearded dragon and keep it healthy and happy.

The right terrarium for your bearded dragons

This sturdy looking lizard can grow to around 45cm including its long tail so it needs plenty of room to roam. A 120cm long x 60cm high x 60cm wide vivarium is the minimum size you need for an adult dragon.

Make sure it’s secure, well ventilated, and made of strong material that’s easy to clean.

There are many different furnishings for bearded dragons. If using sand, use reptile safe sand and avoid calcareous sand as it is dangerous to reptiles if they accidentally eat it.

It is important to add accessories to your bearded vivarium such as: B. Rocks and branches for climbing. You can also help your beard feel safe by making sure it has some good hiding spots.

temperature and lighting

Bearded dragons need a vivarium that ranges from a hotter (38 to 42°C) bright end to a cooler (22 to 26°C) shady end. In addition, you must provide a 10 to 12% fluorescent UV tube at the hot end to prevent your beard from getting metabolic bone disease. It’s also important to keep humidity levels down – use a hygrometer to measure this on the cool end.

For more information on heat and light, see our bearded dragon care guide.

What do bearded dragons eat?

Bearded dragons feed on live insects and vegetables. You need a wide selection of safe plants and vegetables as well as the right supplements. You can find out more about the diet, nutritional supplements and water requirements of your bearded dragon in our bearded dragon care sheet.

Bearded Dragon Health – Molting and Brumation

Beardies shed their skin in large chunks. There is no rule as to how often it happens, but younger dragons shed more than older dragons. Moulting problems can usually be fixed by improving the environment, but always seek the advice of a reptile vet if you have any problems.

During cooler times of the year, it’s normal for bearded dragons to slow down, sleep more, and eat less. It’s a bit like hibernation, but for lizards it’s called brumation. They shouldn’t lose weight or stop eating altogether, so keep a close eye on them and contact your vet if they lose weight.

Read more care tips for your bearded dragon, download our bearded dragon care sheet, or start your bearded dragon home search.

One of the most common occurrences that many owners face is when their bearded dragon is acting lazy or lethargic. This can be normal behavior at certain times of the year or a sign of a serious health condition in many bearded dragons.

We’re going to go through a few things to look out for when a bearded dragon seems lazy or lethargic.

Differences between lazy and lethargic

Typically there is a big difference between a lazy bearded dragon and a lethargic one.

Lazy is generally defined as a bearded dragon that will just lie around for a day or two and then be peppy and roar, only to later leave. This could be quite normal since bearded dragons have days off just like their human parents. Ever had a day when you just didn’t feel like going to work or school? Well, bearded dragons have those days too.

Lethargic can have a much more serious definition. Lethargic can mean that the bearded dragon doesn’t move much at all, stays in one place for days, and is very weak and unresponsive. A bearded dragon acting lethargic could be a serious sign of a possible health problem.

If your bearded dragon is just being lazy, don’t worry, just keep a close eye on their behavior over the next few days. If your bearded dragon is behaving more lethargically, there are a few steps you need to take to get help from a qualified veterinarian.

brumation during the winter months

It is very common for your bearded dragon to be buzzing in late fall into the winter months. Brumation generally occurs in older adolescents and adults and is basically the act of hibernation for bearded dragons. When the humming starts, your bearded dragon can sleep for days or even weeks, and its appetite can drastically slow or even stop.

You might be able to wake your bearded dragon to eat and bathe every few days, but every tardigrade is different.

Brumation is perfectly normal and often there really isn’t anything you can do to stop it.

dehydration

Dehydration is very common in captive-reared bearded dragons. It’s important to spray, bathe, and offer your bearded dragon fresh, dechlorinated water regularly each day.

Even if it doesn’t seem like your bearded dragon drinks from the bowl, you should still offer fresh, dechlorinated water every day.

One trick to getting your bearded dragon to drink from the water bowl is to use The Big Dripper. Place The Big Dripper on top of the terrarium’s mesh cover over the water bowl. Fill the Big Dripper with fresh, dechlorinated water that has been treated with ReptiSafe and adjust it to release a slow drip of water into the water bowl.

This droplet movement creates a ripple effect in the drinking water, which allows the bearded dragon to detect the water (bearded dragons cannot detect standing water).

Bearded dragon behaves lazily due to lack of warmth

A bearded dragon will appear lazy or lethargic when the temperatures aren’t good enough. Low temperatures can cause loss of appetite and activity levels can drop.

Be sure to use good quality thermometers at each end of the terrarium (one in the sun area and one in the cooler area) so you can monitor temperatures.

For more information on the right temperatures depending on the age of the bearded dragon, see our care sheet.

Bearded dragon behaves lazily due to lack of UVA radiation

Bearded dragons need full-spectrum lighting for good health, and that lighting contains UVA radiation.

UVA radiation helps stimulate appetite and encourages high levels of activity. If your bearded dragon is acting a little sluggish, be sure to check your lighting.

You should provide full-spectrum lighting via a fluorescent tube, compact fluorescent lamp, or mercury vapor lamp for at least 12 hours per day. The bulb should be placed within 12 inches of the bearded dragon unless you are using mercury vapor which may be slightly further away.

In addition, the fluorescent lamps should be replaced every six months as they lose their effectiveness with age.

impaction symptoms

Impaction can sometimes lead to paralysis in the hind legs. If your bearded dragon has stopped moving or seems to be trying to drag its hind legs, this could be a sign of an impaction.

If you observe anything similar to what is described, take your bearded dragon to a veterinarian immediately. The impaction will most likely result in death, and although treatment has little chance of a cure, medical help should be sought to alleviate the suffering.

Possible parasites

Another possible factor as to why a bearded dragon may appear lazy or lethargic are parasites. Parasites could drain your bearded dragon’s energy and cause serious health problems.

A very good sign of possible parasites is very runny, extremely smelly feces that are devoid of solid white urates. Urate are the white lumps you find at one end of the stool. The stool should be fairly firm (hold itself together well), dark brown or green in color, and have a solid white urate.

Parasites commonly found in bearded dragons generally originate from spoiled food sources or very dirty living conditions. Of course, liquid stools can also be a sign of diarrhea or poor nutrition.

If parasites are suspected, you must take a stool sample to a veterinarian for analysis.

See vet

A bearded dragon will behave lazily or lethargically for many reasons, and it’s always good to talk to your vet about the causes of lethargic or lazy behavior.

As previously mentioned, if the behavior only lasts a few days it could just be laziness, but if other factors are found and the laziness persists, it could be a sign of a serious health condition that requires the attention of a qualified reptile veterinarian .

Bearded dragons are cold-blooded or cold-blooded, meaning they cannot control their internal body temperature without help from outside sources. Because of this, we need to provide them with a temperature gradient in a captive environment, going from warm at one end of the enclosure to cool at the other. This allows your bearded dragon to choose between hot, warm, and cool areas depending on whether they need to warm up or cool down.

Heating is of particular concern for reptiles because without the right temperature gradient, they cannot properly digest their food, which can lead to a variety of associated health problems. Bearded dragons spend a lot of time basking, some would even call them sun worshipers, so getting your heat and light sources right is of paramount importance for this species.

For information on other aspects of bearded dragon care, see our bearded dragon care sheet.

What is the ideal temperature gradient for a bearded dragon?

During the day, the optimum temperature in the sun for a bearded dragon is 40-42°C (104-107°F), with the cool end being around 22-25°C (71-77°F). A heat source placed at one end of the enclosure is usually sufficient to keep temperatures within the required range across the thermal gradient.

How cold is too cold for a bearded dragon?

During the day, the cool final temperature of a bearded dragon enclosure should not drop below 22°C (71°F), but your basking area should always stay between 40-42°C (104-107°F) as mentioned above.

At night bearded dragons can comfortably drop to around 15°C (59°F) overnight, as the temperature naturally drops overnight you have a little more leeway with your night time temperatures than during the day.

What equipment do I need for my bearded dragon heater?

In order to achieve the correct temperature gradient for a bearded dragon, an overhead heat source should be installed since under-tank heating elements such as a heating mat, will not work well enough to raise the ambient temperature to the required level.

This can be done with either a heat lamp, including halogen lamps, or a ceramic radiant heater installed in a ceramic lamp socket, both of which should be connected to a compatible high power thermostat to regulate and maintain a constant temperature. In the case of a heat lamp, this would be a dimming thermostat, while in the case of a ceramic radiant heater it would be an impulse proportional thermostat.

The heating system should be built into the ceiling of the vivarium, at the very end of one side, along with your UVB lamp, which will create a basking area on that side, making the whole side the ‘warm end’ and the other side the ‘cool end’ , with the center of the vivarium sitting somewhere in between.

It’s then important to use at least one accurate thermometer to monitor the temperature in the warm end of your bearded dragon tank, although two thermometers would be best so you can keep an eye on temperatures across the thermal gradient.

A digital thermometer or two is your best bet here, as they are much more accurate than analog thermometers and usually have a probe on a wire with the screen outside the case, making them easier to read.

Do bearded dragons need warmth at night?

The simple answer to this question is that it depends on how warm your house is. In nature, the temperature naturally drops overnight, and this drop in temperature can be quite dramatic in some areas. So it’s definitely a good idea to allow this natural night-time temperature drop in a bearded dragon’s enclosure, as they naturally don’t need as much warmth during this time.

As mentioned above, if your home falls below 15°C (59°F), additional overnight heating will be required to keep your bearded dragon warm. However, if your home stays above that, you don’t need to heat overnight.

To ensure you don’t disrupt your bearded dragon’s circadian rhythm (sleep/wake or day/night cycle), any heaters used overnight should not emit a light, including colored night light bulbs that work contrary to the popular belief that reptiles can be seen, and disrupt their sleep/wake cycles as they still emit visible light that can be seen. They also wash the entire area in a single color, which can be quite tiring for the animal.

The best night time heat source for a bearded dragon is a ceramic radiant heater as this does not emit light and can be thermostatically controlled to maintain a set temperature which should still be lower than during the day.

If you need to heat your bearded dragon at night, it is generally better to use the ceramic radiant heater for your daytime heat as well, rather than a heat lamp. This saves you from buying two separate thermostats and switching between heat sources twice. Instead, you can use an impulse thermostat with separate day/night temperatures to maintain the set temperature of your ceramic radiant heater and change it if necessary.

Can I use a mercury vapor lamp on my bearded dragon heater?

Mercury vapor lamps produce heat and UVB rays, making them a good choice in terms of efficiency. However, mercury vapor bulbs cannot be controlled by a thermostat, and instead the temperature must be controlled by raising or lowering them above the target sunbathing area.

This means that mercury vapor lamps are likely to overheat in enclosed structures such as a bearded dragon variorium and are therefore unfortunately not suitable, but are better suited to open structures such as turtle tables.

Is there anything else I can do to maintain my bearded dragon’s heat temperature?

First and foremost, we recommend sticking with a wooden vivarium, as the wood retains heat much better than other materials such as glass. You can also incorporate sun rocks into the basking area, which work well to absorb heat and maintain a higher surface temperature than the substrate. However, avoid using an electric heating stone that generates its own heat as these tend to overheat and can cause burns.

Bearded dragons usually tolerate handling better than other lizards. Regular handling helps bearded dragons get used to people, so you should handle your bearded bear on a daily basis. This also minimizes the stress of regular care such as bathing or tank cleaning. They are generally gentle and easy to hold. When you take your kite out, always remember that it needs at least an hour to warm up before eating and three hours after eating to digest under its heat and UVB. Otherwise, you can take them off for as long as you like.

However, to ensure both you and your bearded dragon are safe, practice proper pet handling. When picking up a Beardie, try to avoid sudden movements so he doesn’t feel threatened. Approach the animal slowly and carefully, gently sliding your hand under the bearded dragon’s belly. Once you lift it, your bearded dragon may try to escape. But don’t push him, just let him go if he wants. Try again when you think your pet is ready to be held.

Start small. Try to hold your reptile for 15 minutes a day. As your pet gets used to the handling, you can extend these periods for as long as your pet finds comfortable. Some dragons don’t like being held for long while others love it and allow you to hold them multiple times a day. When your dragon is outside, try not to let it get too cold.

Be careful not to grab your lizard by the tail or limbs or grab it suddenly. Never squeeze your beard or leave it in places where it could jump and get seriously injured or get caught under something

Would you like to let your bear roam free in your home? It is important that you take steps to make your room “bearded dragon safe” before letting them out of their enclosure. In this guide, you’ll learn: Is it safe to let your bearded dragon explore your home?

6 tips for safe indoor exploration

What about going outside?

If you have a bearded dragon, you’ve probably been wondering how to get him enough exercise and stimulation to keep him healthy and happy.

Leaving your dragon outside of the aquarium is the best alternative to combat the monotony of its vivarium and can also become a healthy bonding routine for you and your lizard.

However, giving your pet the space to exercise and explore a new habitat can present some challenges. Here are a few facts and tricks that will help you provide a safe environment for your beardie outside of his cage.

Is it safe to let a bearded dragon roam the house?

Yes, it can be safe to let your bearded dragon roam free in your home. Although they are usually fairly calm and quiet, bearded dragons are naturally curious and will benefit from spending time outside of their tank.

However, in order to let them roam around, you should make sure that there are no potential hazards in the room that could harm your bear bear.

The best way to let your bearded dragon out of its cage is to delimit the space where your bearded dragon can roam freely. Instead of letting it explore the whole house, choose a room where you can better control the environment and avoid stressful situations for your pet. Never leave your bearded dragon unattended as this could put them in danger.

6 tips and precautions to let your bearded dragon out of its enclosure

To let your reptile roam freely, you should beard-proof your home. Here are a few tips on how to create a safe and friendly environment for your lizard.

Keep your room clean

If you’re thinking about letting your lizard outside for the first time, vacuuming it first is a good place to start. Even if your house is clean, keep in mind that your reptile may consider swallowing things very different from food. Swallowing objects such as jewellery, coins, toy parts or a ball of hair can cause an impairment that could seriously endanger your pet’s health.

Beware of potentially dangerous furniture

When you take your bearded dragon out of the tank, you should make sure that there are no dangerous objects in the room. Furniture with small detachable parts, wheels or unstable material can pose a threat to your pet. Before you let your beard out, remove objects like rocking chairs, studio chairs on wheels that could injure it.

Bearded dragons are semi-arboreal, so they love to climb. Before letting your bearded dragon out of its cage, make sure you have removed small decorations on shelves and tables. While they may be difficult to predict, there are many small everyday objects that could break or be knocked over by your bear and endanger its health.​

If you let them out, Beardies will likely seek a place where they feel safe to study their new surroundings. Narrow spaces under or gaps between furniture can make ideal hiding places for your pet, but you may find it difficult to get them back into their tank. Make sure your Beardie is always within reach by making sure he can’t escape under furniture where you would have trouble removing him or cause injury by removing him.

Placing a UVB light spot in the room is also a great way to keep your beard within reach as it will likely seek out an area to bask.

Risk of electric shock

Electrical devices pose one of the biggest hazards to your bear. Everyday items like lights, chargers, and plugs can be dangerous for your pet. To avoid the risk of electrocution or damaging your electrical supply, you can use plastic wire guards that prevent your lizard from chewing or scratching through insulated wires.

Other pets

Although bearded dragons are usually friendly and peaceful towards other animals, you should not leave them alone unattended. When your Beardie steps out of his cage, he’ll be extra alert to his surroundings and sensitive to stress. Cats and dogs don’t usually cause problems around bearded dragons, but avoid having them around if it’s one of the first times your bearded will leave the vivarium.

If you have other lizards, avoid letting them roam free at the same time. Bearded dragons are solitary and very territorial creatures and they dislike the company of other reptiles, especially when they are both males.

Provide places to hide

When you give your dragon the opportunity to spend time outside of the terrarium, the first thing your lizard will look for is a place where it can safely explore its new environment. It is important that your tardigrade has the opportunity to hide in a place where it can observe the new environment without feeling threatened by the new stimuli.

To reduce the initial stress of exiting the cage, you can remove your usual bearded dragon hideout and place it outside the cage to create an acquaintance. However, your beardie will likely find a new safe spot

Block access to potentially hazardous spaces

You can never completely seal a room. Make sure access to the kitchen and bathroom is locked. It is dangerous for your bearded dragons (many more accidents could happen in these spaces as there are potential hazards, but they could also be harmful to your health.

Different types of germs and bacteria that are more common in spaces like kitchens and bathrooms can make your beard sick. Avoid letting your bear roam free in spaces where you cook, drink, and eat, as these diseases are transmitted orally.

Kitchen and bathroom appliances such as washing machines, dryers and heaters can also pose a risk to your pet.

Can bearded dragons go outside?

Yes, some owners venture outdoors with their beard. In their natural habitat, bearded dragons are much more active and cover much larger areas than in captivity.

Getting outside, not just out of its tank, but outdoors will be a very challenging and rewarding experience for your bear. Even a short walk once or twice a week can be a bonding experience for you and your bearded dragon.

While there can be many benefits for your pet from going outside, it’s important that you consider a few factors in order to have a successful and rewarding outdoor experience.

Keep these outdoor factors in mind when deciding to take your bearded dragon outdoors

temperature

The natural habitat of bearded dragons are semi-arid areas of Australia, so they are not used to the cold. Bearded dragons are exothermic, meaning they need external heat sources to regulate their body temperature.

When taking your beard outside it is important that it is not exposed to cold temperatures or higher humidity than usual as this could create a lethargic state and other health issues in your lizard.

During the winter months, it is better not to take your reptile outside at all as it is likely to be too cold and you will not be able to take your heat lamp with you on your walks. Instead, you can replace time spent outdoors with fun indoor activities.

If you feel your bearded dragon is bored or understimulated, you can use toys to make the experience more interactive and dynamic.

Never take your eyes off your bearded dragon

If this is your first time letting your bearded dragon outside, the first thing you should do is get a harness and leash. Harnesses are just a set of straps that you can attach to a leash that help you handle your pet. A harness is a great way to prevent your bearded dragon from getting lost or trying to escape during a stressful moment.

predators

Depending on where you live, the predators you and your Beardie encounter can vary greatly. Bearded dragons are also easy prey for birds, dogs and cats in urban areas.

Never leave your lizard alone and keep a close eye on them to avoid accidents and attacks.

Keep your bearded dragons away from pesticides and parasites. The diet of a bearded dragon is very varied. They eat many types of insects for protein—mainly cockroaches, cricket worms, and mealworms—as well as vegetables and fruits (carrots to ensure their vitamin and sugar intake.

The diversity of their diet might lead you to believe that a walk outside could also be a perfect moment for your bear to hunt and feed. Unfortunately, eating wild insects is not safe for your pet. Ideally, you should discourage your tardigrade from eating bugs or plants outside.

In practice, this is almost impossible, but you can ensure that the plants and bugs your bearded dragon might ingest are not harmful to your health.

Avoid yards that use harsh pesticides and insecticides and opt for more natural environments where your reptile can interact more safely with the environment.

Can you let a bearded dragon run through the house?

Yes. You can create a safe environment for your reptile and let it explore your home, but you should never leave your beard running around unsupervised. It can be very healthful to leave your beard outside for a few minutes a day, but you should not let your lizard in rooms like the kitchen or bathroom as reptiles can transmit bacteria that can cause illnesses like salmonellosis.

Would you like to let your bear roam free in your home? It is important that you take steps to make your room “bearded dragon safe” before letting them out of their enclosure. In this guide, you’ll learn: Is it safe to let your bearded dragon explore your home?

6 tips for safe indoor exploration

What about going outside?

If you have a bearded dragon, you’ve probably been wondering how to get him enough exercise and stimulation to keep him healthy and happy.

Leaving your dragon outside of the aquarium is the best alternative to combat the monotony of its vivarium and can also become a healthy bonding routine for you and your lizard.

However, giving your pet the space to exercise and explore a new habitat can present some challenges. Here are a few facts and tricks that will help you provide a safe environment for your beardie outside of his cage.

Is it safe to let a bearded dragon roam the house?

Yes, it can be safe to let your bearded dragon roam free in your home. Although they are usually fairly calm and quiet, bearded dragons are naturally curious and will benefit from spending time outside of their tank.

However, in order to let them roam around, you should make sure that there are no potential hazards in the room that could harm your bear bear.

The best way to let your bearded dragon out of its cage is to delimit the space where your bearded dragon can roam freely. Instead of letting it explore the whole house, choose a room where you can better control the environment and avoid stressful situations for your pet. Never leave your bearded dragon unattended as this could put them in danger.

6 tips and precautions to let your bearded dragon out of its enclosure

To let your reptile roam freely, you should beard-proof your home. Here are a few tips on how to create a safe and friendly environment for your lizard.

Keep your room clean

If you’re thinking about letting your lizard outside for the first time, vacuuming it first is a good place to start. Even if your house is clean, keep in mind that your reptile may consider swallowing things very different from food. Swallowing objects such as jewellery, coins, toy parts or a ball of hair can cause an impairment that could seriously endanger your pet’s health.

Beware of potentially dangerous furniture

When you take your bearded dragon out of the tank, you should make sure that there are no dangerous objects in the room. Furniture with small detachable parts, wheels or unstable material can pose a threat to your pet. Before you let your beard out, remove objects like rocking chairs, studio chairs on wheels that could injure it.

Bearded dragons are semi-arboreal, so they love to climb. Before letting your bearded dragon out of its cage, make sure you have removed small decorations on shelves and tables. While they may be difficult to predict, there are many small everyday objects that could break or be knocked over by your bear and endanger its health.​

If you let them out, Beardies will likely seek a place where they feel safe to study their new surroundings. Narrow spaces under or gaps between furniture can make ideal hiding places for your pet, but you may find it difficult to get them back into their tank. Make sure your Beardie is always within reach by making sure he can’t escape under furniture where you would have trouble removing him or cause injury by removing him.

Placing a UVB light spot in the room is also a great way to keep your beard within reach as it will likely seek out an area to bask.

Risk of electric shock

Electrical devices pose one of the biggest hazards to your bear. Everyday items like lights, chargers, and plugs can be dangerous for your pet. To avoid the risk of electrocution or damaging your electrical supply, you can use plastic wire guards that prevent your lizard from chewing or scratching through insulated wires.

Other pets

Although bearded dragons are usually friendly and peaceful towards other animals, you should not leave them alone unattended. When your Beardie steps out of his cage, he’ll be extra alert to his surroundings and sensitive to stress. Cats and dogs don’t usually cause problems around bearded dragons, but avoid having them around if it’s one of the first times your bearded will leave the vivarium.

If you have other lizards, avoid letting them roam free at the same time. Bearded dragons are solitary and very territorial creatures and they dislike the company of other reptiles, especially when they are both males.

Provide places to hide

When you give your dragon the opportunity to spend time outside of the terrarium, the first thing your lizard will look for is a place where it can safely explore its new environment. It is important that your tardigrade has the opportunity to hide in a place where it can observe the new environment without feeling threatened by the new stimuli.

To reduce the initial stress of exiting the cage, you can remove your usual bearded dragon hideout and place it outside the cage to create an acquaintance. However, your beardie will likely find a new safe spot

Block access to potentially hazardous spaces

You can never completely seal a room. Make sure access to the kitchen and bathroom is locked. It is dangerous for your bearded dragons (many more accidents could happen in these spaces as there are potential hazards, but they could also be harmful to your health.

Different types of germs and bacteria that are more common in spaces like kitchens and bathrooms can make your beard sick. Avoid letting your bear roam free in spaces where you cook, drink, and eat, as these diseases are transmitted orally.

Kitchen and bathroom appliances such as washing machines, dryers and heaters can also pose a risk to your pet.

Can bearded dragons go outside?

Yes, some owners venture outdoors with their beard. In their natural habitat, bearded dragons are much more active and cover much larger areas than in captivity.

Getting outside, not just out of its tank, but outdoors will be a very challenging and rewarding experience for your bear. Even a short walk once or twice a week can be a bonding experience for you and your bearded dragon.

While there can be many benefits for your pet from going outside, it’s important that you consider a few factors in order to have a successful and rewarding outdoor experience.

Keep these outdoor factors in mind when deciding to take your bearded dragon outdoors

temperature

The natural habitat of bearded dragons are semi-arid areas of Australia, so they are not used to the cold. Bearded dragons are exothermic, meaning they need external heat sources to regulate their body temperature.

When taking your beard outside it is important that it is not exposed to cold temperatures or higher humidity than usual as this could create a lethargic state and other health issues in your lizard.

During the winter months, it is better not to take your reptile outside at all as it is likely to be too cold and you will not be able to take your heat lamp with you on your walks. Instead, you can replace time spent outdoors with fun indoor activities.

If you feel your bearded dragon is bored or understimulated, you can use toys to make the experience more interactive and dynamic.

Never take your eyes off your bearded dragon

If this is your first time letting your bearded dragon outside, the first thing you should do is get a harness and leash. Harnesses are just a set of straps that you can attach to a leash that help you handle your pet. A harness is a great way to prevent your bearded dragon from getting lost or trying to escape during a stressful moment.

predators

Depending on where you live, the predators you and your Beardie encounter can vary greatly. Bearded dragons are also easy prey for birds, dogs and cats in urban areas.

Never leave your lizard alone and keep a close eye on them to avoid accidents and attacks.

Keep your bearded dragons away from pesticides and parasites. The diet of a bearded dragon is very varied. They eat many types of insects for protein—mainly cockroaches, cricket worms, and mealworms—as well as vegetables and fruits (carrots to ensure their vitamin and sugar intake.

The diversity of their diet might lead you to believe that a walk outside could also be a perfect moment for your bear to hunt and feed. Unfortunately, eating wild insects is not safe for your pet. Ideally, you should discourage your tardigrade from eating bugs or plants outside.

In practice, this is almost impossible, but you can ensure that the plants and bugs your bearded dragon might ingest are not harmful to your health.

Avoid yards that use harsh pesticides and insecticides and opt for more natural environments where your reptile can interact more safely with the environment.

Can you let a bearded dragon run through the house?

Yes. You can create a safe environment for your reptile and let it explore your home, but you should never leave your beard running around unsupervised. It can be very healthful to leave your beard outside for a few minutes a day, but you should not let your lizard in rooms like the kitchen or bathroom as reptiles can transmit bacteria that can cause illnesses like salmonellosis.

Caring for your bearded dragon

Bearded Dragons or “Beardies” are one of the most popular captive lizards in the UK. They have a lifespan of 10 to 15 years or even longer so they are quite a commitment and it is important to keep them to mimic the wild as much as possible.

On this page and in our video below, you can learn more about how to care for your bearded dragon and keep it healthy and happy.

The right terrarium for your bearded dragons

This sturdy looking lizard can grow to around 45cm including its long tail so it needs plenty of room to roam. A 120cm long x 60cm high x 60cm wide vivarium is the minimum size you need for an adult dragon.

Make sure it’s secure, well ventilated, and made of strong material that’s easy to clean.

There are many different furnishings for bearded dragons. If using sand, use reptile safe sand and avoid calcareous sand as it is dangerous to reptiles if they accidentally eat it.

It is important to add accessories to your bearded vivarium such as: B. Rocks and branches for climbing. You can also help your beard feel safe by making sure it has some good hiding spots.

temperature and lighting

Bearded dragons need a vivarium that ranges from a hotter (38 to 42°C) bright end to a cooler (22 to 26°C) shady end. In addition, you must provide a 10 to 12% fluorescent UV tube at the hot end to prevent your beard from getting metabolic bone disease. It’s also important to keep humidity levels down – use a hygrometer to measure this on the cool end.

For more information on heat and light, see our bearded dragon care guide.

What do bearded dragons eat?

Bearded dragons feed on live insects and vegetables. You need a wide selection of safe plants and vegetables as well as the right supplements. You can find out more about the diet, nutritional supplements and water requirements of your bearded dragon in our bearded dragon care sheet.

Bearded Dragon Health – Molting and Brumation

Beardies shed their skin in large chunks. There is no rule as to how often it happens, but younger dragons shed more than older dragons. Moulting problems can usually be fixed by improving the environment, but always seek the advice of a reptile vet if you have any problems.

During cooler times of the year, it’s normal for bearded dragons to slow down, sleep more, and eat less. It’s a bit like hibernation, but for lizards it’s called brumation. They shouldn’t lose weight or stop eating altogether, so keep a close eye on them and contact your vet if they lose weight.

Read more care tips for your bearded dragon, download our bearded dragon care sheet, or start your bearded dragon home search.

There are several species of bearded dragon in Australia. All have a flat body, broad head and strong legs. Sharp spikes run down the sides of their bodies and throats.

Larger species grow to 60 cm from head to tail tip, but the pygmy bearded dragon (Pogona henrylawsoni) is only 30 cm long. Most species have a tail as long as their body.

A dwarf bearded dragon on the Charles Darwin Reservation. Photo Ben Parkhurst.

Males are usually lighter colored than females. Depending on the species, bearded dragons are grey, orange, tan, brown or black in colour.

They can change color when aggressive or threatened, and also regulate their body temperature through their color change: they become lighter in hot weather and darker in cool weather.

These color changes can be rapid: the Australian Museum reports that one specimen went from yellow to black in just a few minutes!

A bearded dragon in Bon Bon Reserve. Photo Annette Ruzicka.

Bearded dragons are terrestrial and can run fast; They are also skilled climbers, scaling trees with ease.

Where do bearded dragons live?

Bearded dragons are found throughout Australia, typically in arid or semi-arid environments. The eastern bearded dragon is widespread and is found in New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Victoria. It is relatively resilient to agricultural development and occurs in areas that are now urbanized.

The dwarf or western bearded dragon (Pogona minor minor) is also widespread: it is found in most of Western Australia, the western half of South Australia and the south-west of the Northern Territory. This is in stark contrast to the subspecies Pogona minor minima, which is only found on a handful of islands off the Western Australian coast.

A central bearded dragon in a tree. Photo Albert Wright.

Bearded dragons live in forests, coastal dunes, heathland, tropical savannas and deserts. They are often seen basking on tree stumps, fence posts, branches or boulders. From here they can see predators, prey and mates all while soaking up some sun.

Behavior of bearded dragons

During colder months, bearded dragons can go into a state of “totification,” or hibernation. After that winter chill, bearded dragons show up and the males start strutting their stuff! They wag their beards, bite each other’s tails and nod their heads.

Bearded dragons have an intricate system of communication: they move their head or their entire body in a show of dominance and wave their forearms to show submission!

A bearded dragon emerging from a hole in the Ethabuka Reserve, Qld. Photo Glen Norris.

The female lays a clutch of around 10 to 30 eggs in a burrow, which is then filled to hide the nest. There is evidence that females can store sperm to fertilize eggs after they lay the first clutch.1

Bearded dragons are primarily diurnal (diurnal), although they are busiest in summer during the early morning and late afternoon. They are omnivorous lizards: they eat fruits and leaves, invertebrates (such as ants and beetles) and small vertebrates, including other lizards.2

What does a bearded dragon do when there is no standing water to drink? When it rains lightly, this clever lizard stands on its front legs, its head and tail tilted downwards, allowing water to run to its mouth. You are supposed to hold this position for 30 minutes at a time!3

Threats to bearded dragons

Bearded dragons are eaten by birds, goannas, snakes, dingoes, and feral cats and foxes. They are also hosts to various types of internal parasites and mites.

Bearded Dragon. Photo Wayne Lawler/EcoPix.

When threatened or alarmed, bearded dragons puff out their beards and gape at intruders. At the same time, they expand their bodies by inhaling air, which allows them to appear larger than life and emit a low hissing sound.

Researchers recently discovered that bearded dragons have primitive venom glands, although the venom has little effect on humans.

The biggest threats to bearded dragons are habitat loss and degradation from deforestation and cattle grazing. They are also sometimes caught illegally for the pet industry.4

Yes, bearded dragons will bite, but they will not do so often or on purpose as they are actually quite gentle and docile creatures that take handling fairly well. In this guide you will learn: Why do bearded people bite?

How do I avoid being bitten?

What do I do if I get bitten?

How do I treat a bite?

Is my beardie ok? 📷 by TL Strot

Bearded dragons are a popular choice for first-time reptile owners because of their unique appearance and docile temperament. Interestingly, the question “do bearded dragons bite?” is often asked/searched for, perhaps because of their name and how fierce these beautiful creatures look. We summarize below what you need to know about a bearded dragon bite.

Reputable breeders will get their bearded dragons used to handling from a young age so that tardigrades and owners can get used to one another more easily.

However, there are some situations where a bearded dragon can bite you, so it is best to be familiar with these circumstances to prevent such incidents.

How does it feel?

A bite from a baby or young bearded dragon generally doesn’t hurt at all as they don’t have that much strength in their jaws yet. Their bite probably won’t even break the skin. Babies and teenagers have much sharper teeth but don’t have much force for their bite.

A bite from adults or full-grown bearded bears is different, although their row of tiny, sharp teeth are blunted from chewing, they have the full bite power of their jaws. Your bite can likely cut your skin and it will hurt a bit, but it will hurt more from the surprise or shock of being bitten than anything else.

Note that everyone’s pain tolerance is different and therefore depends on the individual. A bearded dragon bite may bleed and sting a little, but that shouldn’t be a cause for concern.

📷 by T Ince

How can I tell if my Beardie can bite?

Endangered bearded dragons usually hiss or puff out their beards, which can be a harbinger of a bite. However, they can also accidentally bite you during meal times. You can avoid this by feeding them with pincers or slowly getting them used to eating out of your hand.

Any situation that stresses your bear can also cause it to bite, so be aware of its surroundings as well.

Why do beardies bite?

Bearded dragons don’t just bite, they usually do so for a reason ranging from hunger to stress. Learning the reasons for biting is a good way to understand what your bear is trying to tell you. This allows you to further address his needs and adapt to proper care.

hunger

Hunger is probably the most common reason bearded dragons bite, especially when they mistake your fingers for food or prey like worms. This especially happens if you hand feed them during mealtimes and they get too excited and accidentally nibble on you instead of their food.

You can prevent this by sticking to a good feeding schedule so they aren’t too hungry when you try to handle them and getting them used to how feeding time works. You can also try using tweezers or tongs to feed them their wormy treats. Over time, you and your tardigrade will become accustomed to hand feeding and there should be no accidents.

Pro tip If you touch their food insects and then reach for them in their enclosure, your fingers may still smell like food and their keen sense of smell activates their predatory instincts, leading to an accidental bite. To prevent this from happening, wash your hands before and after handling your bearded dragon for his safety and yours.

self defense

If your Beardie feels threatened for any reason, their self-defense instincts will kick in and attempt to bite the threat to protect themselves. This often happens when your Beardie isn’t fully used to handling it. You can prevent this by treating your bearded dragon regularly so that it gets used to you.

Also, always avoid scaring your bearded dragon. Make sure it sees you approaching the enclosure before you reach in and grab it. It’s also best to avoid reaching in directly from above (like a bird or predator would grab them in the wild). However, since most tanks have a screen top, grabbing from the front or the side is a good technique to grab your beard. You should also make it aware of your presence in the tank first before reaching for it.

Hearing your beard hiss or seeing it puff up and turn black are signs of aggression, so it’s best to let it calm down at this point before attempting to deal with it again.

Sometimes your bearded dragon will see another pet in your home like a cat or dog as a threat, so it’s best to place their enclosure in a location that won’t be easily disturbed by other animals. They should also work slowly and be careful when introducing them to other animals when necessary.

You can also check if your Beardie has seen their reflection on the glass walls of their enclosure, making them feel territorial and threatened. Avoid this by placing a background on the back of your bearded dragon’s shell.

Discomfort, stress, discomfort or excitement

Biting can also be a sign of discomfort, stress, or discomfort, which can be caused by a variety of things. Bearded dragons can become stressed by sudden changes in their environment and then tend to bite.

Making changes to their enclosure can make them a little uncomfortable, so it’s best to let them get used to their new surroundings before attempting to handle them. This usually happens when you first bring your beardie home or when you’ve upgraded him to a new enclosure. For this reason, it’s also best to get your bearded dragon from reputable breeders who will take the time and effort to get their young bearded ones used to handling to avoid stressing them out too much.

Dragons can also be uncomfortable with other pets in your home or when they see their reflection on the glass walls of their enclosure. Overexcited Bearded Dogs (similar to dogs that get zoomies) can also bite, and this can happen during mealtimes or when they’re being stimulated by something new or odd in their environment.

Sometimes stress can be a sign that your lizard isn’t doing well, so keep an eye out for other signs of unusual behavior that it might be ill and consult your vet if necessary. It’s always important to create a stress-free environment for your bearded dragon to keep her in the best of health.

Improper handling

Bearded dragons often respond to improper handling by biting. These include: holding them too tight, poking them, pinching them, or not giving them space. These improper handling techniques can injure your beard, and as mentioned earlier, biting is usually a defense mechanism or a response to being uncomfortable.

Because of this, it’s important for your tardigrade to get used to being treated at their own pace. You can see signs over time that he wants to be laid down, especially if he squirms too much or starts puffing up his beard.

Because they are small creatures compared to humans, mishandling can injure them, especially around children, as children may not easily recognize when they are being too rough. Always lead children when handling bearded dragons. Be sure to be gentle with how they pick them up and help them become aware of the proper way to handle bearded dragons. The same goes for anyone who wants to handle your bearded dragon, especially if they aren’t the owners and are doing so for the first time.

Remember that bites aren’t the only possible consequences of mishandling – the handler’s reaction to a bite can also harm your bear. A bearded dragon bite will surprise anyone and the knee-jerk reaction could cause you to drop them, which could result in an injury.

Poor socialization and/or not yet used to being handled

Bearded dragons that have not been socialized early and are not used to handling humans are less docile and more likely to bite, feeling threatened or uncomfortable during handling.

For this reason, it is very important that you source your bearded dragons from reputable breeders who will take the time to train their bearded dragons to handling. However, rescues are also a good option if you’re looking to get a Beardie, but you may need to give these guys extra care and patience to get used to being handled.

When you first get your bearded dragon, try not to handle them too much as this will also stress them out and lead to biting accidents. Always be patient and let your Beardie get used to you first. It can take time to get used to handling it, so it’s good to establish a regular bonding time with it too, starting with a few minutes each day and gradually increasing this to help the process.

What to do if you get bitten

It’s hard to avoid reflex reactions, so it’s always best to avoid a bite altogether as, along with the bite, there is also a risk of your bearded dragon injuring itself. Keep in mind that the bite is not dangerous to you at all as long as you treat the wound promptly, but a fall or other injury from a sudden reaction can be bad for your bear.

The first thing to do is try to stay calm. In the rare event that your bearded dragon closes its mouth after being bitten and won’t let go – DON’T PANIC! You should be able to gently move your finger away from his mouth. The force of its bite will not be strong, so you can carefully reach into its mouth and open it to release your finger. Ripping it away can cause it to increase its bite, so it’s really best to stay calm.

After being bitten, first carefully place your beard back in its enclosure (to avoid being bitten again) and treat your wound, if any.

How to treat the bite

Regular first aid should be provided – clean the wound or scrape well with soap and water. You can also use an antiseptic like Betadine or an antibacterial like Neosporin to help with treatment. Their bites won’t be too deep or too serious, but always make sure they don’t become infected by regularly cleaning or applying a wound cream. If you notice swelling in the bite area, you should have the wound examined.

Fun Fact Bearded dragons produce a mild venom that is even similar to the venom produced by rattlesnakes, but is far from toxic to humans due to their very low dosage. Humans are at greater risk of contracting Salmonella bacteria, which can come from bearded dragon droppings or skin (so always clean before and after handling your beard).

How to avoid being bitten in the future

Proper handling of bearded dragons

When handling it, it is best to remember to keep its comfort and quietness in mind. These are exotic animals so things like sudden movements will trigger their natural instincts making them feel threatened and as such will go into self defense mode.

Again, never approach from above as this mimics a bird of prey in the wild. Make sure your Beardie can see you approaching and do so slowly and calmly. If you pick him up from the top of his enclosure, try approaching him from the front, back, or the side. Patience is also the key to proper handling; Allow your beardie to become familiar with your presence first before moving on to anything else.

It’s also good practice to perform the handling while sitting on the ground or in an area where your bearded dragon won’t be at risk of falling from a great height if it squirms or tries to move away from you. This is also a good safety precaution in case it bites you during handling and you release it before the shock of the bite.

Once your bearded dragon is comfortable with you, gently pick him up, making sure his belly and tail are well supported.

frequently asked Questions

Are Bearded Dragon Bites Poisonous? No, bearded dragon bites are not poisonous. The best thing you can get from these bites is infection if you don’t treat the wound properly. Do bearded dragons have teeth? Yes, bearded dragons have a set of small teeth on their jaws that are sharper when they are babies and juveniles and flatten as they age from chewing food. Are bearded dragon teeth sharp? Yes, they can be sharp, especially when they’re younger, but their teeth can wear down from chewing their food. How strong is a bearded dragon bite? This usually depends on age. Babies and teenagers don’t have much bite force yet, but they do have sharper teeth. An adult bite may be much stronger and may or may not injure the skin. It’s usually like a hard or strong pinch. How does a bearded dragon bite feel? A bearded dragon bite feels like a strong pinch that may or may not hurt your skin or cause bruising. They have teeth and bites usually hurt more from the shock of being bitten than from the actual bite.

Conclusion

Bearded dragons bite, but they don’t actually bite without a reason. It’s usually because they’re hungry, feeling a little stressed, or threatened. The bite is not dangerous to humans, but can become dangerous to bearded dragons if they are accidentally released or thrown away from the reaction to the bite. Proper handling, a regular feeding schedule, and keeping your tardigrade calm, happy, and healthy will help prevent biting incidents.

Continue reading

Introduction to Bearded Dragons:

Bearded dragons: facts and photos

Explanation of common myths and facts about bearded dragon care:

Myths and Facts about Bearded Dragon Care

Quick Guide to the Essential Needs of a Bearded Dragon:

Bearded dragon husbandry and health care

A Comprehensive Guide to Bearded Dragon Care:

Care Guide for Bearded Dragons | Long Island Avian and Exotic Vet Clinic

Very detailed maintenance instructions for bearded dragons (PDF):

Keeping guidelines for bearded dragons