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Certainly, some breeds of smaller dogs don’t make ideal apartment companions. Spaniels, terriers, Jack Russells, pointers and setters are all high-energy dogs and need a great deal of exercise, and may sometimes bark when they’re bored and don’t have enough to occupy them.Jack Russell Terriers have a high energy level and are active indoors and out. They need several walks per day, or several good games in the yard. They make excellent jogging companions.Generally speaking, smaller dog breeds like the Shih Tzu, Pug and Bichon Frise make excellent companion dogs for apartments or condominiums. They adapt well in confined spaces, and a walk in the neighborhood is usually enough exercise to keep them happy and healthy.
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Are Jack Russells good indoor dogs?
Jack Russell Terriers have a high energy level and are active indoors and out. They need several walks per day, or several good games in the yard. They make excellent jogging companions.
What breed of dog is best for apartment living?
Generally speaking, smaller dog breeds like the Shih Tzu, Pug and Bichon Frise make excellent companion dogs for apartments or condominiums. They adapt well in confined spaces, and a walk in the neighborhood is usually enough exercise to keep them happy and healthy.
Do Terriers make good apartment dogs?
The Boston Terrier is a spunky breed of dog that is gentle and affectionate. Small in size, they make good apartment dogs for children and the elderly.
Are Jack Russell hard to house train?
Fortunately, potty training your Jack Russel is relatively straightforward, it just takes persistence. The first thing you need to do is get him into a consistent routine. Once you have done that, you just need to reinforce training with incentives.
Best Dogs for Apartments – American Kennel Club
You’ve barely had a minute to stop and catch your breath since you brought home your Jack Russel Terrier. He has lived up to her reputation for being energetic, fearless and intelligent. It’s fair to say that he loves to run around the house and play with all of you. In fact, he loves it so much that he doesn’t even want to leave it to go to the bathroom. Now you knew he needed toilet training, but you didn’t know exactly how many accidents you’d have to clean up in the meantime. Potty training your Jack Russel Terrier is essential. First, you don’t want to cautiously take your first steps into the kitchen every morning in case you get into an accident. You also don’t want your young children or other pets to come into contact with harmful bacteria.
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define tasks
Fortunately, potty training your Jack Russel is relatively easy, it just requires perseverance. The first thing you need to do is get him into a consistent routine. Once you’ve done that, all you have to do is reinforce the training with incentives. Like most dogs, Jack Russel Terriers have a weakness for anything they can eat. So food will play an important role in training.
If he is a puppy he should be a quick learner and ready to please. As a result, you can see progress in just a few days to a week. However, if he’s older and has been going to the bathroom wherever he wants for years, then you might have your work cut out for you. It can take several weeks to complete the training. However, if you get this workout right, you won’t have to worry about bringing him back home to friends and family.
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Started
Before you can start training, you need to collect some bits. The first thing to do is find a nearby potty training place. They must be easily accessible throughout the day. Then you need to stock up on tasty treats or break his favorite food into small pieces. One of the following methods also requires a clicker. Once you have all that, just bring patience and some antibacterial spray and then get to work!
Do Jack Russells bark a lot?
Jack Russells are bred for hunting fox, and they have a great deal of energy they need to expend. Avoid letting that energy build up inside him, which often results in excessive barking.
Best Dogs for Apartments – American Kennel Club
Provide your Jack Russell with plenty of toys to keep him entertained, as this breed tends to bark out of boredom. Make sure he has enough toys when he’s home alone so he doesn’t have to bark to entertain himself.
If possible, return home during the day to break up his solitude and give him an outdoor break. Consider hiring a dog sitter to come to your home for walks and play if you are unable to come home during the day.
Make sure your dog gets plenty of exercise when you spend time with him. Jack Russells are bred for fox hunting, and they have a lot of energy to expend. Avoid letting this energy build up in him, which often leads to excessive barking.
Help your dog reach objects he cannot reach, such as B. a jammed toy or a clogged water bowl. Jack Russells often bark when frustrated, and they get frustrated easily, so offer them a helping hand if possible.
Don’t let Jack Russells run about the yard barking at other dogs in the distance. Stop barking by calling him inside when he runs and barks. Although Jack Russells are known to be constantly running, they don’t need to bark when they run.
Use the “stop” command if your Jack Russell starts barking at people, other dogs, the doorbell, squirrels, and the like.
Bring him in when you’re outside when he barks. Wait 10 minutes and then let him out again. Repeat the command and return indoors when the barking stops.
Completely ignore him when you are indoors when he is barking. Don’t pay attention to him until he stops barking. Give him verbal praise when he stops the behavior. Continue to ignore if he repeats the bark.
Be consistent in your training methods. No matter which method you choose, always stick with it. Jack Russells can be difficult to handle and they need clear, consistent rules that they must follow on a regular basis if they are to be successfully trained.
Are Jack Russells cuddly?
Yes, Jack Russell Terriers love to be held but only at the right time. According to research by Dogs Earth, Jack Russell Terriers are extremely loving and affectionate dogs when given the proper care, treatment and respect. Like other pets, if you try to cuddle Jack Russells too much they can feel irritated.
Best Dogs for Apartments – American Kennel Club
“Jack Russell Terriers are small dogs with big personalities, known for their lively and happy dispositions,” Kennel Club spokesman Bill Lambert told Country Living. “They have a lot of energy and need active exercise every day, as well as lots of mentally stimulating games to enjoy. They are popular family pets and will make happy companions to anyone who can give them enough exercise and attention.”
Is the Jack Russell a good family pet?
Small, friendly dogs, Jack Russell Terriers make good family pets—and are also great for city dwellers who live in apartments.
However, keep in mind that the puppies are incredibly active. Bill adds, “Their lively temperament and endless energy mean they are better suited to active owners who have enough time to exercise them and also give them enough mental stimulation.”
What were Jack Russells bred for?
“Jack Russell Terriers have their origins in working terriers from Britain, but were actually developed in Australia by British immigrants who brought dogs with them to control the vermin population in their new homes,” Bill tells us.
“Since they were bred in Australia in the 70’s, Jack Russell Terriers have become popular family pets around the world and are now one of the most popular dog breeds to star in movies!
“It must be said that the type developed in Australia has some differences from the type maintained by Jack Russell breeders in Britain, who have retained the original type: a dog resembling the Parson Russell Terrier in proportions, but on a smaller scale.”
The Kennel Club / Ruth Dalrymple
Are Jack Russell Terriers Suitable for First Time Owners?
Small and friendly, Jack Russell Terriers are suitable for a variety of owners, including first-time dog owners. Not only are they great for apartment dwellers, but they are also best for active owners who can keep up with their boundless energy. It’s important to know that they need a lot of attention, so only adopt them if you can give them the care and time they need.
How Do You Soothe a Jack Russell Terrier?
Full of energy, some owners may wonder how to keep a Jack Russell Terrier calm and collected. According to Bark How, there are a few ways you can calm your dog down:
Give your dog a gentle abdominal massage and gently massage your Jack Russell’s muzzle. Keep your Jack Russell away from cats, small pets, and young children until they calm down. Keep him away from other active and excited dogs. Distract him with a treat until he calms down
TERADAT SANTIVIVUT Getty Images
Do Jack Russells like to be held?
Yes, Jack Russell Terriers love to be held, but only at the right time. According to research from Dogs Earth, Jack Russell Terriers are extremely affectionate and affectionate dogs when given the right care, treatment, and respect. Like other pets, Jack Russells can become irritable if you try to cuddle them too much.
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Can a Jack Russell stay home alone?
A Jack Russell can be left home alone, but like any dog, this should only be for a few hours. If they are indoors for a long time, they may end up feeling mentally disturbed, depressed and even sad. These puppies have busy minds with lots of energy, so they need lots of attention. If you must leave the house, always make sure you leave him a bowl of fresh water, snacks, and mentally stimulating toys to play with.
5 things you always wanted to know about Jack Russell Terriers
They were originally bred in England about 300 years ago to hunt foxes. These adrenaline pumping dogs are incredibly strong and fast (which some owners may have a hard time keeping up with!). Jack Russells are incredibly loyal and love meeting new people. They have a strong breed. Jack Russells can be vocal but they make great watchdogs
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What kind of dog is good for a lazy person?
…
We’ve complied a list of the top 10 lazy dog breeds that make the perfect companion for your apartment lifestyle.
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. …
- English Bulldog. …
- Miniature Pinscher. …
- Italian Greyhound. …
- Pug. …
- Basset Hound.
Best Dogs for Apartments – American Kennel Club
The downside for dog lovers is that certain breeds are most often not allowed and others are too active, too noisy or simply unsuitable for a small living space.
So what should a prospective pet owner who lives in an apartment do?
Luckily, there are breeds that require far less energy than others. Although it should be noted that all breeds require daily walks. We have compiled a list of the top 10 lazy dog breeds that are the perfect companion for your apartment lifestyle.
1. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Photo: I love my Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
Weight: 10-18 pounds
Care: Medium
Why They’re Perfect: Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are happy, intelligent dogs who get along with everyone. Unlike other small breeds, this breed is naturally calm and not prone to barking unless poorly trained. His energy levels require only brief playful romps in the living room before he flops onto your lap for a long nap.
2. English Bulldog
Photo: The English Bulldog
Weight: 45-55 pounds
Care: Low
Why They’re Perfect: These short, compact breeds may look like they mean business, but they’re actually cute critters who just want to curl up on the couch with you. Bulldogs are not known for exercise as they get hot and tired easily. They much prefer lounging around indoors. They’re also just plain burly and intimidating enough to ward off would-be thieves. With a short-haired coat that virtually eliminates the need for grooming, you won’t be spending hours extracting dog hair from every crevice in your apartment!
3. Miniature Pinscher
Photo: I love my min pin
Weight: 8-10 pounds
Care: Low
Why They’re Perfect: While they’re not quite as low-energy as other dogs on this list, the Miniature Pinscher’s small size makes it perfect for apartments. After a few runs across the living room, this dog is ready to curl up in a corner and take his eight-hour nap. Relatively healthy and easy to care for, it’s no surprise why the Miniature Pinscher is so popular with apartment dwellers.
4. Italian Greyhound
Photo: Imgur
Weight: 8-18 pounds
Care: Low
Why They’re Perfect: Like the Min Pin, the Italian Greyhound is a little more energetic than its peers. Italian Greyhounds are also compact with the added benefit of being hypoallergenic, perfect for those with pet allergies. Italian Greyhounds are known to be intelligent, sweet and very affectionate. They make great companion dogs and will happily spend hours on a warm lap.
5. Pug
Photo: Doug the pug
Weight: 13-20 pounds
Care: Low
Why They’re Perfect: Oh boobs! Playful and always fun, the pug doesn’t need a lot of activity to have fun. Sensitive to extreme temperatures and prone to breathing problems, the Pug is happiest when frolicking indoors. But be careful – this breed is sometimes prone to overeating, as shown in the picture above!
6. Basset Hound
Photo: BuzzSharer Basset Hounds
Weight: 45-65 pounds
Care: Low
Why They’re Perfect: The Basset Hound is basically a large dog with very short legs. These dogs get along well with children and other pets. Although they are generally lazy dogs, they are very good at following her when picking up a scent. After all, this breed was bred to hunt, and it wouldn’t be fair if they weren’t allowed to act out their primal urges.
7. Boston Terrier
Photo: Boston Terrier
Weight: 10-25 pounds
Care: Low
Why They’re Perfect: Similar to the Bulldog, the Boston Terrier is a small, compact dog that’s friendly and easy to train. They remain fairly inactive indoors, releasing all of their energy outside during their short daily walks. Their small size also makes them perfect for small studio apartments.
8. Chow Chow
Photo: HD wallpaper backgrounds
Weight: 45-75 pounds
Care: High
Why They’re Perfect: Best known for their unique blue and black tongue, this breed ironically originated in China as a working dog. Now you can find her lounging indoors on the sofa instead of walking around outside. Chow Chows can be independent and stubborn, which some dog owners may find too feline. But if your apartment can handle their large size and endless shedding, they make great couch snuggles.
9. Tibetan Spaniel
Photo: Imgur
Weight: 9-15 pounds
Care: Medium
Why They’re Perfect: While not lazy per se, these dogs are alert and inquisitive but don’t require much activity. Naturally born lap dogs, these ancient breeds are most comfortable hanging out in cool indoor spaces or napping at your feet. In addition, due to their small size, they can feel comfortable in almost any room.
10. Bullmastiff
Photo: Bullmuffin
Weight: 100-130 pounds
Care: Low
Why They’re Perfect: You probably think that there’s no way a Bullmastiff would fit well in an apartment. Contrary to popular belief, these giant dogs are naturally calm, easygoing, and, yes, lazy. Bullmastiffs don’t need too much activity indoors, all they need is a couch to curl up on and they will be happy. If your landlord allows a 100+ pound dog and your apartment can handle the massive shedding that comes with this massive breed, they make great apartment companions.
Resources for your lazy dog
exercise
Although these breeds are considered lazy, all dogs require daily walks. Fortunately, if you live in Tacoma, the Waterwalk at Point Ruston is the perfect place to give your dog some much-needed exercise. The Waterwalk is a mile-long trail system along the Point Ruston shoreline that offers unobstructed views of Commencement Bay and Mount Rainier.
vets
Daily exercise and walks go a long way in keeping your dog healthy, but sometimes they get sick or need to be checked up. When it’s time to take them on, we’ve put together a list of top 5 Yelp Veterinarians in Tacoma for you.
pet shops
Spending most of the day indoors gives your dog a lot of free time. While most of their time is spent napping, dogs need mental stimulation. Pet toys are the perfect solution, and luckily Yelp has another list of the top 5 pet stores in Tacoma.
Is it cruel to have a dog in an apartment?
Big or small, many dogs are comfortable living in apartments, but there are still steps their owners should take every day to keep them happy and healthy. A dog’s size and energy level can cause problems for owners who live in small spaces, but that doesn’t mean raising a dog there is impossible.
Best Dogs for Apartments – American Kennel Club
But add a dog to the scenario and life in a small apartment becomes even more challenging. Big or small, many dogs are comfortable in apartments, but there are still steps their owners should take every day to keep them happy and healthy.
A dog’s size and energy level can pose problems for owners who live in confined spaces, but that doesn’t mean it’s impossible to raise a dog there. So if you’re living in close quarters with your furry friend or are considering adopting a dog while living in a small studio or one bedroom apartment, here are some essential tips to make living with your dog a dream to make come true.
Train them often
Dogs are a big time commitment. In fact, the number one rule for keeping puppies happy and healthy is to make sure they get regular exercise – and by regular we mean multiple times a day.
Photo by Bruce Galpin on Unsplash
While you live in an apartment, your dog is somewhat restricted. He or she won’t have much room to run around, drain energy, or play. Not only can this make little buddy feel cooped up or frustrated, but it could also lead to him venting his energy in less than constructive ways (like chewing up your furniture).
Dogs should be allowed to exercise at least twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening. If you can take them for a jog, run, or to the dog park, that’s even better. In addition, dogs should have the opportunity to exercise intensively and intensively at least once a week.
Find a nearby dog park, lake, or other place where you can play fetch or run around. Or find time every week to bike or run with him.
See also: How to Make Friends with Other Dog People
know your race
Different breeds thrive better in smaller spaces—and believe it or not, size isn’t necessarily a good indication. Some high-energy or noisy small dogs, including terriers, toy breeds, and beagles, may not do as well in a small living space, while some large, lower-energy breeds, such as Saint Bernards and Great Danes, may do well.
Photo by Marion Michele on Unsplash
If you don’t already have a dog, do a little research on breeds to see which ones are more likely to thrive in small apartments. Keep in mind that any individual dog may have higher or lower energy levels than is normal for their breed, and high-energy dogs are more likely to be destructive when left alone.
Create a dog sanctuary
Dogs find it easier to relax and unwind when they have their own space, so make Buddy his own little sanctuary in the corner of your apartment. Put a dog bed, some toys, and his food and water bowls in his corner to give him a retreat when he needs a break. Or, if he’s crate trained, make his crate as comfortable as possible.
This will also help protect your floors. Place a mat or rug in your dog’s temporary area where he can chew his bones and play games. This will help absorb stains or tears. And make sure you have a towel by the door to dry off when you come in from the rain.
Visit the vet regularly
Most residential complexes have a common outdoor area. If other people and animals use the common areas, your dog should be up to date on vaccinations and parasite repellents. If someone ever accuses your dog of biting them, you should have proof of current vaccinations.
Make a routine
Dogs thrive when they have a routine, especially when they can’t go outside to pee whenever they have to. Try to walk your pup at the same time every morning and evening so he knows when to expect it.
Also, try to feed him at the same time every day. That way, Buddy’s body will start metabolizing food on your schedule, and it’ll be ready to go to the bathroom when you do it (so don’t stand outside 20 minutes in winter before it’s finally ready!).
Consider your housing unit
All dogs, especially puppies, often need to go outside for potty breaks. Having an apartment on the top level could make this difficult. To help your dog’s legs and bladder, aim for the first stick.
Photo by Don Agnello on Unsplash
If you can’t secure a ground floor apartment, consider one with a balcony. An emergency toilet may be located here. You can use artificial grass to create a corner for your pup in case he needs to walk in the middle of the night.
Get help during the day
Many dog breeds are happier and healthier when they can get outside and stay active throughout the day. However, this can obviously be a problem for those whose schedules require many hours away from home.
Photo by Vidar Nordli-Mathisen on Unsplash
Assign a neighbor or friend to walk or walk your dog every day while you’re away, or consider enrolling them in day care. With enough daily activity, even energetic dogs can stay happy in a smaller space.
Find a puppy to play with
Most dogs love hanging out with other dogs because it gives them an opportunity to interact and play in ways they can’t with humans. Find other dog owners in your home or neighborhood who would be happy to take you for a walk or just drop by for a puppy play date.
If there’s a dog park near you, take the opportunity for your pup to play with others and see if you can socialize there for future playdates.
Make exercise a priority
Think of your neighbors. Be polite and remember that there are many people sharing the space. A dog that barks a lot is not well received in a small flat share. You should ask your vet about behavior training when your dog is barking.
Some apartments can be noisy and busy depending on the location. It may take a while for your dog to get used to the new sounds and surroundings. Introduce them to these changes slowly, safely, and calmly so they feel comfortable. You may also want to consider crate training, especially if Buddy is a loud or defensive breed. Having a box to retreat to can be reassuring if he’s anxious or frightened while you’re away.
Properly training Buddy is an important way to keep your sanity—and his. If he understands orders and knows the house rules, you’ll both be happier and he won’t get confused every time he gets into trouble.
Photo by Grace Ho on Unsplash
What breed of dog can be left alone during the day?
- Introduction.
- The best dog breeds that can be left alone.
- Chow Chow.
- Greyhound.
- Lhasa Apso.
- Shar Pei.
- Miniature Schnauzer.
- Boston Terrier.
Best Dogs for Apartments – American Kennel Club
While you shouldn’t leave your dog alone for long periods of time, there may be times when you need to leave them alone for short periods of time, and many puppies will learn to enjoy their own company for these short periods of time.
Some dogs like the quiet of being home alone, while other pooches hate every second they are left to their own devices. Read on to find out which dogs are best left home alone and which dog breeds can be left alone for short periods of time occasionally.
Although this list will give you a good guide, remember that all dogs are individuals, and just because a personality trait is common in a breed doesn’t mean all dogs of that breed will exhibit it. Regardless of what breed of dog you have, it is not advisable to leave adult dogs alone for more than four hours at a time.
The Best Dog Breeds That Can Be Left Alone
chow chow
The Chow Chow is instantly recognizable thanks to its adorable teddy bear look. However, what is less visible but just as defining for this breed of dog is its independent nature. They are not particularly keen on socializing and you may soon find that they enjoy their own company a little too much. This is a breed of dog that can be left alone for a few hours. But don’t take it personally if they don’t even notice when you’re gone!
greyhound
These dogs may look like the family’s athletes, but they’re often just as happy to be the couch potatoes. So if you are looking for the best dog to be left alone for short periods of time every now and then, the greyhound is a great candidate. Just make sure you give them some attention when you come back to make up for the time they’ve been alone. It is important to teach the greyhound house rules as well, as they are a fairly large breed and can easily turn the house upside down even though they don’t intend to.
Lhasa Apso
What is a good apartment pet?
Hamsters, gerbils, guinea pigs, mice, and rats are well-suited to apartment living. Their enclosures can be relatively small and inexpensive, though they do need to be kept clean. Most will also need lots of toys and some supervised playtime outside of their cages.
Best Dogs for Apartments – American Kennel Club
The American Pet Products Association (APPA) estimates that 94.2 million pet cats live in the United States compared to 89.7 million dogs. Cats can be perfect house pets. They don’t need to be taken outside and can be quite content just living indoors “as long as their people are careful to give them ample play and exercise opportunities,” says Dr. Jennifer Coates, Veterinary Consultant with petMD.
Cats are also good at making use of vertical space, whether it’s furniture, shelves, or window sills. However small your apartment may be, it can be exponentially larger for our feline friends if you make a conscious effort to allocate as much vertical space as possible. And much like humans, some cats are content to be left to their own devices to rule the roost, while others are social creatures who appreciate the company of other pets.
Why do Jack Russells pee in the house?
Submissive Urination in Jack Russell Terriers. To begin with, submissive urination is not a house-training problem. A weak bladder causes it when the dog is excited or frightened. That is why it is seen most often in younger dogs.
Best Dogs for Apartments – American Kennel Club
No house training problem
First of all, submissive urination is not a house training problem. A weak bladder causes it when the dog is excited or scared. This is why it is most commonly seen in younger dogs. Submissive urination occurs in both male and female dogs, but is more common in the latter. These two forms of urination are easy to diagnose depending on the context in which they occur. Submissive urination occurs when a dog feels threatened, e.g. when being punished or verbally abused, or when someone reaches out for it in a dominant position (direct eye contact, leaning forward over the dog, etc.). Agitated urination occurs most frequently during greetings and play, and is not accompanied by submissive posturing.
There are several things the owner can do to stop both of these behaviors.
No punishment or scolding shall be used. It will only make the problem worse! When returning home, keep the greeting low-key. Avoid approaching the dog in a dominant posture by: Avoiding direct eye contact. Dogs assume that direct eye contact is a challenge. For a submissive dog, even brief eye contact can be unbearable.
Bend down to the dog’s height instead of leaning over to pet
Stroking under the chin rather than over the head. Dominant dogs often show their control by putting their neck or a paw over another dog’s neck or shoulders. When a human pats a dog on the head, a submissive dog perceives this as an expression of dominance. Encourage and reward attitudes and behaviors that preclude urination. In other words, instead of turning around and urinating on the floor, give him something else to do. Ignore the dog until it is calm. This can prevent urination. If this works, you can try adding some very calm greetings and gradually adding physical affection over the next few minutes. If your JRT still hasn’t urinated after the physical affection, tell him/her “good boy/girl” and give him/her a treat.
Submissive and excited urination can resolve on its own as the dog matures, if not aggravated by punishment or unintentional reinforcement. After trying these suggestions a few times, if you’re still having a problem with submissive/excited urination, we recommend that you have your vet examine the animal to rule out UTIs.
What is the hardest dog to house train?
- Dachshund. Dachshunds are smart but stubborn. …
- Bichon Frise. As a toy breed, the Bichon Frise is an adorable dog — that is, when they’re not having an accident on your carpet. …
- Dalmatian. …
- Jack Russell Terrier. …
- Afghan Hound. …
- Pomeranian.
Best Dogs for Apartments – American Kennel Club
Here are some of the breeds that are known for requiring a little extra patience during potty training:
pug
Pugs are known to be particularly stubborn and can resist potty training. Luckily, they are also very treat-motivated. Keep in mind that this breed tends to struggle with weight issues, so make sure you follow the 10% rule when feeding your pug treats during potty training.
dachshund
Dachshunds are smart but stubborn. They’re also difficult to lure outside when it’s raining or snowing, as they usually don’t like the inclement weather. Approach your dachshund’s potty training with firmness, positive reinforcement, and consistency.
bichon frize
As a toy breed, the Bichon Frize is an adorable dog—that is, as long as he doesn’t have an accident on your carpet. Bichons are very independent and stubborn, so consistency and set expectations are key. Puppy pads may also be appropriate for this small breed.
Dalmatian
One of the most intelligent and headstrong of breeds, Dalmatians can easily consider themselves masters of the show if human dominance is not established from a young age. Potty training a Dalmatian requires confidence, consistency, and set expectations.
Jack Russell Terrier
Jack Russell Terriers are a very intelligent breed and can be very creative in finding ways to break the rules if they don’t respect the person training them. The key to training a Jack Russell is to start young so he sees you as the dominant figure in the house.
Afghan Hound
Sensitive and independent, Afghan Hounds do not respond well to intimidation and may back away from firm commands. They require a lot of patience and positive reinforcement (think treats) to establish consistent habits.
Pomerania
Known for their lively cheekiness and top dog attitude, Pomeranians can be difficult to train. Successfully potty training a Pomeranian requires early dominance and holding lots of treats.
While these dog breeds can present obstacles when potty training, their companionship is worth the challenge.
The key to success in training any dog is to develop a clear potty training schedule and stick to it. Reward yourself for a job well done, just like you reward your dog along the way—you’ve got that.
How long can a Jack Russell hold it’s pee?
Adult dogs can hold their pee for up to 10-12 hours if needed, but that doesn’t mean that they should. The average adult dog should be allowed to relieve itself at least 3-5 times per day. That’s at least once every 8 hours.
Best Dogs for Apartments – American Kennel Club
How Long Can Dogs Hold Their Pee?
The topic of bathroom supplies often comes up when we talk about the appropriate amount of time that our pets can be left home alone. So how long can a puppy hold his pee? Dogs are usually able to hold their bladders for long periods of time, but it’s important to know how long is too long.
We don’t always think about how long we’re asking our dogs to hold it. If you frequently deal with “accidents” around the house or have never had a problem, this article will help you fully understand your dog’s bathroom needs and make the best decisions to support their urinary health.
How long dogs can hold their urine depends on a few factors:
Make sure you understand your dog’s toilet needs and create routines that prevent him from having to hold him for too long. Keep in mind:
Age
Age is the most well-known variable for how long your dog can wait between toilet breaks. Younger dogs, especially puppies, who are not fully potty trained cannot hold their urine as long as most adult dogs. This is partly due to their undersized and underdeveloped bladders and urinary tract.
It’s also more than just holding capacity. The muscle that contracts to hold and release the dog’s bladder takes time to develop. As a result, some puppies need toilet breaks more often than others. Part of potty training your dog is helping them build those muscles and learn how to control their bladder.
Even older dogs can lose this muscle control as they age. Muscle weakness, inflammation and restricted mobility through to kidney and liver function can contribute to more frequent trips to the toilet.
Here’s a quick chart to help you roughly determine how often your dog needs to pee at different ages:
Puppy (<6 months) = 1-3 hours Puppy (>6 months) = 2-6 hours Adult (<7 years) = 6-8 hours Senior (>7 years) = 4-6 hours Senior (>12 years) = 2-4 hours
These estimates are a good starting point, but may not be accurate for every dog. Adult dogs can hold their urine for up to 10-12 hours if necessary, but that doesn’t mean they should. The average adult dog should be able to relieve itself at least 3-5 times a day. That’s at least once every 8 hours.
size
The size of your pet is also an important factor. A small or toy dog will have a very small bladder compared to a larger dog. That doesn’t mean all larger dogs have the ability to pee longer, but it might help with potty and house training success. How Long Can a Dog Hold Its Pee?
It is estimated how often dogs pee about 10-20 ml per pound of body weight. So a 5 pound dog pees between 1.7 and 3.5 ounces a day. That’s not much, but how much can their tiny bubbles hold? Half an ounce? An ounce at most?
Every dog is different and their toilet habits are unique too. Our guidelines are general estimates, but your dog may fall well short of, or even exceed, these averages. Be sure to create a bathroom plan that best suits your individual pup.
Health
Many health conditions can contribute to more frequent urination. Urinary tract problems, kidney problems, diabetes and even weight problems can be a factor.
Medications also play a role. Some medications can have a diuretic effect, meaning they encourage more frequent urination.
If you’re concerned that your pet is peeing more than usual, it’s important to talk to your veterinarian. It could be a symptom of a health issue that needs to be addressed.
diet
The type of food you feed plays an important role in your urinary health. Moisture-rich foods, such as raw and wet food, can increase the amount and frequency of their peeing. Hydration is good.
Although your dog may need to pee a little more often, a moist diet helps with digestion and can flush out toxins and bacteria that have built up in their body. Dogs on a strict dry diet, like kibble, may pee less, but that doesn’t mean they’re healthier.
Just like humans, the color of their urine can indicate dehydration. Dark yellow urine is not a good sign. If you notice your dog’s urine is very dark, then it’s time to increase its moisture level with water, broth, wet food, or even raw bones.
The importance of a bathroom routine
We mentioned earlier that adult dogs can hold their pee for quite a while. On average they can hold their pee for up to 10-12 hours if they have that too. If necessary and your pet is home alone for that long, most adult dogs will make it, but asking them to do it on a regular basis can have some negative consequences.
Forcing your dog to hold their bladder for too long on a regular basis can increase the risk of the following:
Urinary Tract Infections – Part of the urination cycle is to help the body flush out bacteria and toxins that build up in the kidneys, bladder, and urethra. If they hold back their pee, the bacteria can continue to colonize the urinary tract. This can lead to crystal or stone formation and blockages that can quickly become life-threatening. For dogs prone to urinary issues, try a urinary tract support product like Cranimals to reduce bacterial build-up.
s – Part of the urination cycle is to help your body flush out bacteria and toxins that build up in the kidneys, bladder, and urethra. If they hold back their pee, the bacteria can continue to colonize the urinary tract. This can lead to crystal or stone formation and blockages that can quickly become life-threatening. For dogs prone to urinary issues, try a urinary tract support product like Cranimals to reduce bacterial build-up. Urinary Cancer – Carcinogens in urine have more opportunity to interact with cells the longer they are in contact with the bladder. This is a less common issue but should still be considered when deciding how long your pet will have to wait for a pee break.
– Carcinogens in urine have more opportunity to interact with cells the longer they are in contact with the bladder. This is a less common issue but should still be considered when deciding how long your pet will have to wait for a pee break. Incontinence – It’s more common in aging pets, but incontinence can occur in dogs of any age. When dogs are repeatedly made to hold their urine for too long, the bladder can over-distend and damage the muscle and surrounding tissues, leading to leakage. This damage can be irreversible, so prevention is key.
If your dog is having trouble going to the toilet, you must contact your veterinarian immediately. Not peeing, trying to pee, peeing way too often, leakage, and blood in the urine are all common signs of a much bigger problem.
Problems with potty training
If your dog keeps having accidents around the house, you may need to consider why. The first thing you should do is contact your veterinarian to rule out a medical problem. If your dog is a healthy dog, the problem could be behavioral.
excitement pee
Excited peeing is common in puppies and even young adult dogs. This is commonly referred to as a puppy piddle. When you walk through the door, does your dog pee right away? It doesn’t always mean he just can’t take it anymore. It probably means he’s overwhelmed with excitement at seeing you. How many times a day should a dog pee?
You can train this behavior out by simply ignoring your dog until he is calm enough to reward him with attention. This takes time, patience and consistency. Fortunately, many younger dogs outgrow this habit on their own.
mark
Territory marking is another reason your dog may have accidents indoors. It’s most common in non-neutered male dogs, but stuck dogs of either sex can contract this bad habit.
The psychology of territory marking is rooted in their natural instincts. It’s a game of control. Often this habit forms when a new pet or person is introduced to the home, making your dog feel that his position in the hierarchy is under threat.
Marking behaviors in intact dogs can usually be resolved by repairing them. Talk to your vet about whether spaying or neutering your pet is the best option.
Fixed dogs that mark usually do so out of fear. Stimulating your pet both mentally and physically will reduce stress, anxiety, and fear. Anxiety relief products, like the Thundershirt, can also be a helpful tool to control tagging behavior. For more information about this great product, see the link below.
Balancing your dog’s life and needs
If your work schedule requires your dog to be home alone more than 8 hours a day, there are ways to take care of your dog’s urinary health. Choose the options that best suit your dog’s needs.
Pee pads – these are especially helpful for young puppies and kennel trained dogs. Indoor Bathroom – For free-roaming dogs, an indoor potty training system can allow your dog to relieve himself whenever he needs to. Like a litter box for dogs. By the way, there is one. Dog Door – If you have a secure, fenced yard, consider installing a dog door. Your dog can come and go as he pleases and you no longer have to worry about leaving him alone without bathroom breaks. Dog Sitter/Dog Walker – Having a professional drop by in the middle of the day to check on and walk your dog is a great way to manage his toilet schedule and prevent destructive boredom behavior. Doggy Daycare – If your dog needs constant attention or cannot be trusted alone at home, then doggy daycare is the way to go. This fun and engaging environment allows him to run and play all day while being supervised by trained professionals. Lunch Break Check – This option is only suitable for those who live close to their place of work. If you can, try ducking home on your lunch break to meet up with your pooch. You can manage his bathroom needs and give him some extra attention and exercise to break up his day. Bring your dog to work – of course, this isn’t feasible for most, but if you can, bring your dog to work. This is the best of both worlds for anyone lucky enough to have this option. Your dog doesn’t have to be home alone and you can hang out with the coolest co-worker ever.
How long is your dog home alone? If you have any tips or issues with managing your dog’s toilet breaks, let us know in the comments below.
Do Jack Russell terriers ever calm down?
Jack Russell Terriers do eventually calm down with age, although these dogs are hyper for most their life you should see a chronological decrease in energy levels and movement once they are around nine years old. At this age your Jack Russell will still be active and energetic, but it will be much easier to deal with.
Best Dogs for Apartments – American Kennel Club
Most Jack Russells will settle down as they age. Your Jack Russell will settle down when he enters seniority around the age of 10 to 12 years. Although Jack Russell Terriers are known to be energetic dogs, a frequently overly energetic Jack Russell can be a sign of an underlying problem in their dietary, physical, and mental needs.
So all hope is not lost.
I know owning a Jack Russell can be so frustrating. When I brought up my first Jack Russell I seriously thought the hyperactivity would never end!
But with experience, I realize how to handle a hyperactive Jack Russell — and it’s easier than you once thought.
This article will help you understand why Jack Russells are hyperactive, how to calm a Jack Russell down through exercise, diet and exercise, and when it’s time to see the vet.
When will my Jack Russell calm down?
To be honest there is no bulletproof answer to this question, Jack Russells have plenty of energy for most of their lives.
And it really depends on what “rest” means to you as a dog owner.
With my Jack Russell he has been hyperactive his entire life. But now that he’s moving into seniority, his energy is much easier to manage.
He can still be an extremely hyperactive dog at times, which is a great sign! To be honest, when the day comes when your dog starts to slow down, you’re going to want the energetic fool back!
He is calm now in his ninth year, but he is still full of energy.
For example, he no longer drags me everywhere, almost choking on his leash with excitement: but he still has the energy to chase a fox and bomb a burrow.
Their Jack Russells energy will peak when they are puppies and as they enter puberty your Jack Russells energy levels should remain high from the age of 1 to 8 or 9 years old.
By the time they’re around 8 or 9 years old they should start to slow down in terms of exercise, but they’re still athletic: meaning they still need a good hour of exercise each day to keep their energy levels up.
But don’t look for your Jack Russell to slow down — you’ll miss the hyperactivity when it’s gone.
And when quiet old age comes, so do health problems, it’s true that a hyperactive dog is a happy dog: so enjoy it while it lasts.
Your Jack Russell will reach seniority between the ages of 10 and 12, and from here you will start noticing a drop in your dog’s energy levels. This is where your Jack Russell will finally settle down completely, and it is sad to see.
But that’s the beauty of having a dog; You must have the quiet times to appreciate the energetic times and the energy to appreciate the quiet.
Why Are Jack Russells So Hyperactive?
Before attempting to manage your Jack Russell’s hyperactivity, you must first understand where it gets its energy from.
Jack Russell Terriers originated as a working dog breed, bred by the Rev. John Russell to hunt vermin, primarily to drive out foxes. These dogs have earned their rightful place as hunting companions because of their bravery, agility, intelligence and strong will to work. As hunting dogs, Jack Russells require significant amounts of energy and when out of work they still have the energy they once needed – often resulting in a hyperactive dog.
These dogs come from the hunting stock and as a hunting dog they require a lot of energy.
This means that certain puppies are selected from successful litters based on traits they exhibit that meet the requirements of hunters.
The result is an extremely successful hunting dog – with boundless energy.
How do you calm down a Jack Russell?
Now that you know why Jack Russells are so hyperactive, you’re probably pulling your hair and wondering how to calm a Jack Russell down.
As I mentioned before, it’s easier to deal with than you think.
To calm a Jack Russell you need to provide them with a constant amount of mental and physical exercise – which I will get into later in this article.
You also need to be mindful of your own habits as an owner and make sure you’re not positively reinforcing unnecessary hyperbehaviour without even realizing it.
It is extremely important that you meet your Jack Russells energy needs as a built up need to release energy can lead to severe anxiety, insecurity and more often than not a dangerous Jack Russells.
Calm down your Jack Russell with physical exercise
Max plays fetch
In most cases I’ve witnessed, an overly hyperactive Jack Russell is the root cause of a lack of consistent exercise.
Most owners these days seem to think that small dogs don’t need a lot of exercise, quite the opposite.
Did you see it right? Senior citizens with Jack Russells who got them as lap dogs due to their small nature and are now afraid of a hypoaggressive dog, an absolute bait case.
It’s a shame, these dogs are primarily hunting dogs.
And a working dog that is no longer working is in dire need of a consistent energy outlet to replace the energy outlet it would have had if it were doing the work it was bred to do.
There are so many ways you can train your Jack Russell, please don’t pester your dog with the only activity of walking – it’s not what he needs.
Leashing a hyperactive dog is not a solution, a hyperactive dog doesn’t want to walk, it wants to run!
Your Jack Russell is one of the fastest dogs ever created, so make good use of that speed.
The schedule I follow to keep my Jack Russell quiet most of the day is our hour-long morning hill walk.
Max on his favorite mountain hike
On this walk he has the opportunity to explore different smells as the multitude of wildlife surrounds the area, which funnily enough can often be a problem when hunting foxes, rabbits and crows: which is a fantastic sensory stimulation for him.
On a safe part of the walk, I’ll let him off the leash and let him burn off his energy as he pleases – this often involves playing fetch with either a stick or a tennis ball, depending on his mood.
I find the best way, in my experience, to burn off your Jack Russells energy is through fetch.
Fetch is great in a number of ways:
First, it allows your Jack Russell to sprint back and forth, which is awesome as it burns off energy quickly. Short and long sprints are a great cardiovascular activity to use up your stores of energy and set them down for the rest of the day.
Second, Fetch is reliable. It’s reliable in the sense that if you have a small yard with just enough space to fetch, you can do 20 sprints in a small enclosed space while burning that much energy. Which is much needed as Jack Russells often run off to chase things.
It’s also reliable in the sense that your dog will usually love it as long as you mix it up with where you’re doing it and what you’re getting it with.
Third, it’s fun! My Jack Russell loves fetch as he loves chasing fast moving objects (clearly due to his hunting disposition) and this is great as it really fulfills them and keeps them mentally engaged. Jack Russells love to chase small moving objects, give them what they love.
There are several forms of exercise that can successfully calm your Jack Russell that you can incorporate; Running, skill classes, swimming, resistance walking, hill walking and biking.
It doesn’t matter what form of exercise you choose to do in particular, just make sure you get at least an hour of targeted exercise each day, this will vary by age and weight, but it’s a good start.
The one hour in the morning is awesome as it usually lulls you to sleep for the rest of the day – which is pure bliss.
If you are looking to calm a young Jack Russell, check out my Jack Russell Puppy Exercise Guide.
Calm down your Jack Russell with mental exercise
Jack Russells are extremely intelligent dogs, so a happy Jack Russell will receive plenty of mental stimulation on a daily basis.
Mental stimulation is important to your Jack Russell’s well-being as it keeps him fit, makes him enjoy life more and through mental exercise lays the foundations that will make your dog a peaceful member of society.
Depriving your Jack Russell of consistent mental engagement will result in a destructive dog. Your dog doesn’t respect you because you don’t provide mental stimulation so he just finds him somewhere else. Neglecting mental stimulation often results in a hyperactive and destructive Jack Russell as they look for an outlet to release pent-up mental energy.
Mental engagement can come in different forms: the two most distinguishable are practice and play:
education
I sit sooo nice for this treat
To keep your Jack Russell mentally engaged, you need to stick to a weekly exercise schedule. This schedule doesn’t need to be construed like an army general, but it does need to be short and consistent.
Dog training requirements can’t always be put in numbers, but what I’ve found most successful has been sticking to short 5 minute sessions up to 3 times a day every other or third day.
Shorter training times are better than longer ones because dogs are more engaged and responsive in short periods of time. Training a dog for a long period of time usually results in your dog becoming tired and then disinterested, leaving the session with a bad impression.
Training your dog every other or third day is also useful as giving your Jack Russell an extra day or two of training will help him retain what he has learned.
A study by (Dement et al, 2011) cited by Companion Animal Psychology on the training outcomes of 44 dogs in relation to training frequency and duration found that dogs retain what they have learned more easily and are more successful in training when exposed to shorter sessions for smaller training periods during the week.
This further encourages the idea that training success in your Jack Russell is heavily dependent on consistency and duration of training sessions.
To play
Playing is the easiest and most fun way to keep your Jack Russell up and mentally engaged.
My own Jack Russell loves to play tugboat: it’s his favorite game. Many people have said that tugging can lead to an aggressive dog, which is quite the opposite.
Pulling is important as it teaches your dog when to let go, when to be too rough, and what can hurt people.
When played correctly, the drag can form a much more effective Jack Russell.
Other games that Jack Russells enjoy playing consist of; Get – what I mentioned above, Frisbee, find and hide the treat.
For fetch, you can play with any type of ball, stick, or toy that can be thrown and retrieved: preferably something with some bounce.
For Frisbee, the clues in the name, you need a Frisbee!
To find the treat, you can hide the treat somewhere in your house and task your dog with searching and finding it. First let the dog know you have the treat, make him stay in another room, and then tell him to “get him!”.
Another great way to do this is by hiding healthy treats in a garden area and allowing your dog to sniff them out. This provides mental stimulation and allows your dog to actually work for his food.
You can also use a treat dispenser or a toy like this Kong toy that Max absolutely loves.
These types of toys are great as they can keep your dog occupied and occupied while he is home alone.
In order to play hide and seek with your dog, you need to hold your dog in a stay position in another room. Continue hiding and ask another family member to prompt your dog to find you.
Do not encourage excessive behavior
It’s one of the most basic, yet non-obvious, ways to minimize unnecessary hyper behavior both inside and outside the home for your Jack Russell Terrier.
Most owners don’t even realize they’re rewarding undesirable behavior until someone points it out to them.
When you get home and your Jack Russell jumps at you excitedly, what do you do? You praise him and tell him he’s such a good boy for welcoming you.
And what if he sprints around the house in a hurried frenzy, you laugh and encourage him.
If you show your dog attention while he’s hyperactive, he’ll learn that it’s good to be hyperactive.
Because if this wasn’t good behavior, they wouldn’t get any attention from you.
The easiest way to stop your Jack Russell from becoming hyperactive is to simply ignore him when he is acting unnecessarily hyperactive.
For example, if you come home from work and they jump up, don’t pay attention to them for at least 5 minutes, do a few things around the house before greeting them.
This will help your Jack Russell understand that being unnecessarily hyperactive is not desirable and is not rewarded. Similarly, reward your dog when he starts exhibiting new behaviors to positively reinforce what you want to see.
Dogs don’t exactly know what you want, they go for what they get praise for.
When dealing with an overly hyperactive Jack Russell, the first thing to do as an owner is to make sure you’re not subconsciously teaching him the behaviors you don’t want him to see.
Your Jack Russell Diet
If you’ve followed all the steps above and your Jack Russell still hasn’t settled down, you may need to consider their diet.
The packaged supermarket food we feed our dogs today often results in health effects unknown to new owners. The foods you feed your dog, if they are packaged goods, usually contain additives such as: artificial preservatives, colors, chemicals, coatings, flavorings and sugars. These artificial additives can often lead to hyperactivity in dogs.
The food you feed your Jack Russell has a dramatic impact on his energy levels. Food containing the ingredients listed above can often lead to hyperactivity in dogs.
Therefore, it is important that you consider a more natural eating plan; You may consider feeding your dog raw meat (not just steak and ground beef, but also liver and other organs and fats that your dog would receive in a natural environment).
Here’s a great video where animal behaviorist Dr. David Sans discusses the behavioral effects that food has on dogs:
You can also incorporate some fresh fruits and vegetables into your Jack Russell diet, here is a list of fresh fruits and vegetables your Jack Russell will love:
apples
bananas
blueberries
strawberries
mango
carrots
broccoli
Peas
spinach
Cauliflower
Green beans
celery
There are several fruits and vegetables that dogs cannot eat for toxicity reasons, such as grapes and onions. As such, it’s important to do your research before introducing any new fresh foods to your Jack Russell.
Incorporating these dietary changes should provide your dog with a more nutritionally appropriate diet – I’m not a nutritionist – so consult your veterinarian if you are considering changing your dog’s diet.
Underlying health problems that cause hyperactivity
If your Jack Russell is still hyperactive despite you giving them enough mental exercise, physical exercise, exercise and a proper diet, they may need to see a vet.
There are several underlying health conditions that can cause hyperactivity in dogs that you should consider, including:
hyperthyroidism
allergies
While this is rarely the sole causal factor for your Hyper Jack Russell as they are primarily related to exercise and diet, don’t turn a blind eye if you have the feeling that they may have an underlying health condition.
If your Jack Russell is still extremely hyperactive then you should contact your veterinarian and discuss the issue at hand as nobody is better at assessing this than a veterinarian.
last words
Jack Russell Terriers eventually settle down with age, although these dogs are hyperactive for most of their lives, you should start to see a chronological decrease in energy levels and movement once they are around nine years old.
At this age, your Jack Russell will still be active and energetic but will be much easier to manage. When your Jack Russell enters seniority at around 10-12 years old, you will start to see a significant drop in energy.
The main reasons why your Jack Russell is hyperactive are lack of physical exercise, mental exercise and an unsuitable diet.
The ways to combat and deal with a hyperactive Jack Russell are:
Engage them actively with physical exercise
Engage them actively with mental exercises
Do not positively reinforce hyperactivity
Reward calm, appropriate behavior
Rebalance their diet in consultation with your veterinarian
If none of the above work, you should contact your veterinarian to set up an appointment to discuss the possible underlying health conditions that may be affecting your energy levels in Jack Russells.
Are Jack Russells lap dogs?
Jack Russell terriers were bred to follow foxes into their dens, so the dogs tend to be small and agile. The petite pooches also make great lap dogs.
Best Dogs for Apartments – American Kennel Club
background
A keen hunter named Rev. John Russell is credited with introducing this small breed to southern England in the mid-19th century. The hardy terriers gained a reputation for their ability to prolong hunts by fearlessly driving foxes out of their underground dens.
“If you ever look at paintings of hunting scenes, you’ll find that there’s always a little dog with them,” says Jo Paddison, president of the South Coast Jack Russell Terrier Club (JRCT) in California. “They look like little cute cuddly things, and they are, but they can actually be pretty feisty.”
In the United States, working versions of the breed are referred to as Jack Russell Terriers, spanning a range of body types. Purebred show dogs that will be making the rounds in Westminster are officially called Parson Russell Terriers.
Packed with personality
Described by the AKC as a single-minded hunter who is very affectionate with his humans, these terriers pack a lot of dog into a small package. Their fearless hunting skills make for focused pooches that require plenty of exercise – and strong leadership.
“If you bring a puppy home, within the first week he’ll know who’s the boss of the house,” says Paddison. While they play fetch for hours, fans of the breed love to show off their agility, hunting and racing skills.
Competitions include challenges such as “Go-to-Ground,” a simulated hunting game in which Jack Russell Terriers race through tunnels up to 35 feet long in search of their prey, typically a caged rat. The dogs must move through tunnels within a specific time frame and then focus intensely on the rat for 30 seconds to a minute. (See the video below.)
“My dogs know where the rat is, so sometimes they take the short route, which is a scratch,” Paddison admits. “You never know what a Jack Russell is going to do.”
The Jack Russell Terrier Club of America (JRTCA) offers an online quiz and breed profiles to help potential owners understand these precocious pooches. The Club notes that Jack Russell Terriers require firm, consistent discipline and a job. Otherwise, “they can be very destructive if left unattended and unemployed.”
The Terrier Club and AKC also warn against mixing the breed with young children.
“They won’t tolerate you grabbing their tail or pulling an ear,” says Paddison. “Many Jack Russells will hit back with a snap. Not a vicious bite, but a snap. We recommend that children under the age of 5 generally do not have Jack Russells.”
Looks
Jack Russell Terriers were bred to follow foxes into their dens, so the dogs tend to be small and agile. The petite pooches also make great lap dogs. According to the AKC, adult Jack Russell terriers stand about 14 inches at the highest point of their shoulders and typically weigh 13 to 17 pounds.
Because the breed was created for hunting rather than looks, their coat can range from smooth to broken. But all Jack Russell Terriers are predominantly white with the occasional black or tan spotting.
Common Health Problems
If you are considering purchasing a Jack Russell Terrier from a breeder, the JRTCA offers a breeder recommendation list. Paddison says prospective owners should ask plenty of questions and demand proof that the breeder has done extensive health testing. Eye problems such as cataracts are common for the breed.
Are Jack Russells good for first time owners?
They’re always on the go which makes them good for active households. They are clever dogs who love people, making Jack Russells a popular choice for first-time owners. You’re likely to find that your Jack Russell can’t sit still and prefers to be with you all the time, whatever you’re up to.
Best Dogs for Apartments – American Kennel Club
They’re smart dogs that love people, making Jack Russells a popular choice for first-time owners. You will likely find that your Jack Russell cannot sit still, preferring to be with you all the time whatever you are up to.
Common health problems in Jack Russell Terriers
Jack Russells are affectionate dogs who enjoy being with their owners, but unfortunately, like most purebred dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues.
If you are thinking of buying a Jack Russell Terrier puppy, make sure your pup’s parents have had the appropriate health screening to reduce the chances of your pup being affected by certain medical conditions. We recommend looking into a Kennel Club approved breeder as they will have additional requirements that will benefit your pup’s health.
Some of the conditions that Jack Russell Terriers can develop are:
Patellar luxation – temporary slippage of the kneecap.
Primary lens luxation – a painful condition that causes blindness. Parents should be examined prior to breeding.
Late Onset Ataxia – a condition that causes loss of balance and incoordination that gradually worsens. There is no treatment for this disease. Parents should be examined prior to breeding.
Spinocerebellar ataxia – a disease that causes degeneration of the spinal cord. There is no treatment for this disease. Parents should be examined prior to breeding.
Leggs-Perthes disease
If you want to minimize the risk of your dog getting into trouble, you can read our advice on choosing a pedigree dog.
Caring for your Jack Russell Terrier
Jack Russells are really active dogs and despite their smaller size, they have high energy. They form really strong bonds with their owners, so ideally they need someone around the house to keep them company throughout the day.
As terriers, Jack Russells love to hunt! They’re quick and agile so you might find your Jack Russell chasing anything he sees for what looks like a bit of fun. It’s really important to make sure your yard is secure when you have a Jack Russell as they can squeeze through the smallest of gaps.
Jack Russell Terrier and barking
As with any dog, your Jack Russell will likely make some noise, and this is a breed known for being a bit noisy! They tend to bark when excited (which they usually do since they are such excited dogs). It’s important to start reward-based training early to reduce excessive barking and ensure your dog gets plenty of exercise to tire him out. If you have a problem with excessive noise, we recommend that you seek advice from a recognized behavioral scientist.
training and socialization
Jack Russells are smart dogs that respond very well to positive, reward-based training from a young age. They tend to pick up new commands easily, and exercise is a really great way to keep their busy minds active. Because they can be very energetic, you need to be consistent with their training and make sure the entire household follows the same rules. If you are a first time owner or need additional guidance we recommend taking them to accredited training courses.
It’s important to socialize your Jack Russell Terrier with a variety of people, dogs, and experiences from a young age. They can be confident little dogs and that will help them grow into happy adults.
Because Jack Russells are so people-oriented, they can suffer from separation anxiety when left alone. You need to teach your dog that it’s okay to be alone and this should never take more than four hours.
exercise
Are Jack Russells smell?
The Jack Russell terrier’s dense coat can contribute to the dog smell. If your Jack Russell terrier has ever had that not-so-fresh dog smell, you likely wondered how to remove the odor. Dog smell usually occurs after a canine has become wet.
Best Dogs for Apartments – American Kennel Club
Jack Russell Terriers Living In Apartments
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Which dog is right for your flat?
“You have to do thorough research first.” Surprisingly, Great Danes can thrive in an apartment as long as it’s large enough for the dog to be comfortable. The breed tires easily and is happy with regular walks, just lounging around or sleeping the rest of the time. Dobermans, Chow Chows, Boxers and Rottweilers also make good apartment dogs. Long-time flatmate Mary Tonkin lived happily in her apartment unit with her large saluki – a Persian greyhound – until he recently died of a heart attack.
“She was very calm and slept all day from the moment we left the apartment in the morning to the time we came back,” says Tonkin. “A lot of big dogs feel the same way. “On the other hand, we have a little yapping thing nearby that is very loud. I think homes should give people permission to keep certain breeds of dogs, rather than saying that dogs of a certain height or weight are allowed.
Certainly, some breeds of smaller dogs are not ideal apartment companions. Spaniels, terriers, Jack Russells, pointers and setters are all energetic dogs that need lots of exercise and sometimes bark when they are bored and don’t have enough to do. Of course, the worst apartment breeds are Border Collies and Dalmatians, which need space and lots of exercise.
WHAT ARE THE BEST? Low-energy dogs like Bichon Frize, Bulldogs, Basset Hounds, and Lhasa Apso often make ideal companions in the unit. Personality is also important. Some Chihuahuas can be too shy and bark too much to calm the neighbors down, but others can make the perfect little pet.
“Age can also be important,” says Susie Chaseling, NSW consultant for the Petcare Information and Advisory Service. “An older Labrador, for example, wouldn’t show any hyperactivity problems.” it has more to do with their activity level. For example, a greyhound might be better than a Jack Russell. A Jack Russell wants to run around and bark.” However, it is always crucial how well owners treat their animals. Someone who diligently walks their pet in the morning before work, pays a walker to give them a run at midday, and then walks them again in the evening might be fine with a more energetic dog.
APARTMENT RULES Those apartment buildings with statutes that allow pets usually state that dogs are only allowed under a certain weight or size, or can be carried about the common property. They also provide for a dog ban if there are complaints about noise or incidents in foyers and landings.
At pet-friendly St Margarets in Surry Hills and East Sydney’s Republic 2, there are no definitions of what a small dog is; At the Altair Building in Rushcutters Bay, the bylaws allowing small dogs are construed as dogs that can be comfortably carried through the foyer. At Jackson’s Landing in Pyrmont, only certain breeds such as pit bull terriers or dangerous dogs are excluded, although some of the individual high-rises may also insist on a size restriction, while at Encore in Elizabeth Bay small is considered less than 10 kilograms when fully grown and some are named Races are excluded. “I think we should have one of those carry-on gauges that they have in airports to judge the size of small dogs,” says Encore chairman Colin Tate, who was 150 when he was formerly chairman of Republic 2 Received testimonials from the owner of a German Shepherd who claimed the dog was behaving more like a small pet. “But apart from the occasional noise issue, we’ve never had any other problems.” The apartments that don’t allow pets are still required to allow guide dogs – and researching this story found that a sighted dog lover could legally bring a retired guide dog to one of these blocks.
BEST FRIENDS “There are many people who consider their dog to be their best friend,” says John Edwards, CEO of Strata’s Strata Associates. “It can be difficult to deny these people the right to have a small dog as long as it doesn’t disturb other residents.
“But most of the complaints we get are related to barking, frolicking on carpets, and owners taking their dogs out into the yard to do their business and not chasing after them.” Despite the trend, that more As Sydney buildings become pet-friendly – which some have noted has benefited property values due to demand from rising numbers of singles and couples without children – there may be other issues as well. Angela Radich, chair of the NSW Young Lawyers Animal Rights Committee, says there have been instances where people with pets have bought in so-called pet-friendly dwellings only to find the statute subsequently amended by the non-pet owners majority, exclude them.
“The consequences of this are devastating for pet owners who are forced to abandon or move their pet,” she says. “Pets play a big role in many people’s lives.” AND THE REST
As for the keeping of animals in strata units, the biggest that former Office of Fair Trading strata regulator Peter Berry has encountered in his 30 years in the sector was a horse kept in the yard of a Townhouse in Glebe was held. “But the society of owners didn’t ask the owner to remove it,” says Berry, who recalls watching board members measure the size of dogs, with owners arguing that their ears don’t usually stand up straight. “The horse was a trotter at Harold Park and his owner would tip the others out every time he wanted to win, so everyone made money. But animals have always been one of the top three topics in shifts – height, weight or otherwise. ”
Little Brody is in dire need of a loving home – even an apartment – as long as his new owner is willing to give him lots of exercise. The good-natured Cross-Pomeranian was abandoned by his own family after they moved into a unit that didn’t allow pets, and he’s now languishing at the RSPCA’s Yagoona shelter. “He’s a bit jumpy, so he would be appropriate for a home with older children or [only] adults,” says shelter manager Bethany Amies. Anyone interested in adopting Brody or adopting another pet should call the shelter on 02 9770 7555. Experts will be happy to advise you on the suitability of the unit. LAZY DAYS FOR TAYLAH THE LABRADOR
Fitness First chief executive Michael Ryan keeps his eight-year-old golden retriever Taylah (pictured) in his two-bedroom apartment – and they both couldn’t be happier. “They tend to be a bit lazy, and she would go for walks two to three times a day and then spend the rest of the day sitting around,” says Ryan, 38. “She just likes to be around people.” Sometimes resides Taylah with Ryan’s father in a house with a large garden.
“But even then she just sits in the family room by the heater,” laughs Ryan. CHIHUAHUA COUNTS THE SCALE
Jack Russell Terrier Dog Breed Information, Pictures, Characteristics & Facts – Dogtime
Hunting used to be a popular pastime among the wealthy, including Church men. We can thank one of those hard-hunting English parsons for the Jack Russell Terrier, which was developed for fox hunting in southern England some 200 years ago. Parson John Russell, nicknamed “Jack” to his friends, wanted an efficient hunting dog and decided to design exactly the dog he had in mind.
The result was a bold, athletic dog that won hearts with its speed, intelligence, determination and intense drive to hunt. Also known as the Parson Russell Terrier, the Jack Russell Terrier is a favorite among horse owners, dog sport enthusiasts, animal trainers for film and television, and people who simply value their fearless personality, boundless energy, entertaining antics, and portable size.
But beware! The trained Jack Russell you see on TV or in the movies doesn’t come off that way. Teaching a Jack Russell to become a civilized companion is no easy task. It takes a lot of time and patience, as well as a good sense of humor. The JRT is very trainable, but it has a mind of its own and never lets you get bored. If you don’t entertain him, he’ll find his own amusements and you probably won’t be happy with the results.
If you’re looking for a dog that can learn tricks, complete an agility or flyball course in seconds, play fetch ’til you drop, and make a charming companion when he’s not mischief, the Jack Russell may be the right dog for you . If you can’t handle a dog that chews, digs, and barks, darts around the house several times a day, chases cats and other small animals with glee and murderous intent, and always finds the loophole in every command you give, he definitely is not the dog for you no matter how cute and small he is.
If you have the time and patience to dedicate to them, the Jack Russell has many qualities that make them an ideal family pet. He is devoted to his people and loves to be with them. His heritage as a hunting dog makes him an excellent jogging companion once fully grown. Active older children will find him a happy and loving playmate, but his wild nature can overwhelm younger children.
On the other hand, his fearless nature often puts him in danger. He has tons of energy and will not be satisfied with a leisurely stroll around the block. This is a dog that loves to run, jump and fetch. Plan to give him 30 to 45 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.
He is an escape artist best suited to a home with a yard and a secure fence that cannot be climbed, undermined, or jumped over. An underground electric fence does not contain a JRT. The Jack’s strong prey drive makes him completely unreliable off a leash, so be sure to strap on the leash when outside of fenced areas. And its instinct to “go to the ground” – digging for prey – means your yard won’t be safe from digs.
A Jack Russell can fill your days with laughter and love, but only if you give them the attention, training, nurturing, and structure they need. First-time or shy dog owners would do well to start with a less challenging pooch. Do yourself and the dog a favor by thinking carefully about whether this is the right breed for you. If so, you’re in for a wild but wonderful ride.
Best Dogs for Apartments – American Kennel Club
In general, smaller dog breeds like the Shih Tzu, Pug, and Bichon Frize make excellent companion dogs for apartments or condominiums. They adapt well to tight spaces, and a stroll around the neighborhood is usually enough to keep them happy and healthy. But beyond that, there are many dog breeds that make great apartment choices, some of which you might not expect!
bulldog
To the best of our knowledge, the Bulldog originated in the British Isles.
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The name “bull” was used because the dog was used in the sport of bull baiting, which was extremely cruel. The original bulldog had to be very fierce and so fierce and brave that it was almost impervious to pain.
In 1835, dog fighting as a sport became illegal in England. Therefore, the English bulldog had outlived its usefulness and its days were numbered. However, there were dog lovers who were deeply disappointed at the breed’s extinction and made it their mission to preserve it.
They went on to eliminate the undesirable sharp qualities while preserving and emphasizing the finer qualities. Within a few generations, the English bulldog has become one of the most beautiful physical specimens, minus its original viciousness.
We can be justifiably proud of the Bulldog we know today and we must express our gratitude to our British cousins who have recognized the value of the English Bulldog sufficiently to preserve them for posterity.
Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu’s exact origin date is not known, but evidence of its existence comes from documents, paintings, and artifacts dating back to AD 624. During the Tang Dynasty (AD 618 to 907), the king of Viqur gave the Chinese court a pair of dogs said to have come from the Fu Lin (probably the Byzantine Empire).
Another theory of their introduction to China was recorded in the mid-17th century, when dogs were brought to the Chinese court from Tibet. These dogs were bred in the Forbidden City of Beijing.
The smallest of these dogs resembled a lion as depicted in oriental art. “Shih Tzu” means “lion”. The Shih Tzu is reported to be the oldest and smallest of the Tibetan sacred dogs, with the lion being associated with the Buddhist deity.
These dogs were bred by the Chinese court and evolved into the dog we know today as the Shih Tzu. They are also called the “chrysanthemum-faced dog” because the hair grows in all directions across the face. It is known that the Shih Tzu was a pet for most of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and that it was highly favored by the royal family. Empress Dowager Cixi (T’zu Hsi) maintained an important kennel with pugs, Pekingese and Shih Tzu. After her death in 1908, the dogs were dispersed and breeding largely ceased.
When the communist revolution took place in China, the breed almost became extinct. Each Shih Tzu today can be traced back to 14 dogs – seven females and seven dogs – some of which were imported to England, where Shih Tzu breeding began in the 1930s. There the breed was first classified as “Apsos”, but after a ruling by the Kennel Club (England) that Lhasa Apsos and Shih Tzus were separate breeds, the Shih Tzu Club of England was formed in 1935.
Members of the breed have been exported from England to other countries in Europe and Australia. American soldiers stationed in these countries brought the breed back to the United States, thus introducing them to this country.
The Shih Tzu was accepted for registration in the American Kennel Club stud book in March 1969 and regular show classification in the Toy Group at AKC shows beginning September 1, 1969.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Small spaniel type dogs have been around for centuries and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has documented its place among them.
They have been captured in paintings and tapestries for centuries along with the aristocratic families who enjoyed their loyal companionship. Cavaliers were obviously a luxury item, as the average person couldn’t afford to own and feed a dog that didn’t work.
Today’s Cavalier is modeled directly after his royal ancestors, but it didn’t come without the efforts of an American breeder, Roswell Eldridge. Mr. Eldridge traveled to England in the early 1920’s hoping to purchase two spaniels. He was unsuccessful, finding a variety of types and no “old type”, particularly the desired head type. Harnessing the ingenuity and determination of the Yankees, Roswell offered prizes of £25 for the best male and best female of the ‘old guy’, which were exhibited at Crufts each year. The motivator worked; Interest was piqued among breeders to revive the original spaniel.
In 1952 the first Cavaliers were sent to America and a national breed club was formed soon after, but due to the small number of Cavaliers they did not gain full recognition as a breed for 40 years.
On January 1, 1996, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel entered the American Kennel Club competition as the 140th recognized breed.
pug
The truth of how the pug originated is a mystery, but it has been unique to its breed through the ages since before 400 BC. remained faithful. Authorities agree that he is of oriental origin and shares some basic similarities with the Pekingese.
China is the earliest known source for the breed, where it was the pet of Buddhist monasteries in Tibet. The breed next appeared in Japan and then in Europe, where it became a favorite for various royal courts.
The Pug became the official dog of the House of Orange after one of the breeds saved the life of William, Prince of Orange by sounding the alarm at the approach of the Spaniards at Hermingny in 1572. Later, when William II landed in Torbay to be crowned King of England, pugs were among his entourage, and they became the fashionable breed for generations.
By 1790, the pug’s popularity spread to France, where Josephine, wife of Napoleon, relied on her pug “Fortune” to deliver secret messages to her husband under his collar while she was imprisoned at Les Carme.
In 1860, British soldiers sacked the Imperial Palace in Beijing and pug and Pekingese type dogs were brought back to England. This was the first time dogs had been brought out of China in large numbers since the early 16th century.
Black pugs were imported from China and first exhibited in England in 1886. A year earlier, the pug had been accepted for registration with the American Kennel Club.
The pug is well described by the expression “multum in parvo” which means “many dogs in a small space”. Small but in need of pampering, his mischievous face quickly wins the hearts of men, women and especially children, with whom this dog seems to have a special affinity.
His great purpose in life is to be close to and to please his people. He is equally at home in a small apartment or a country house and easily adapts to all situations.
bichon frize
The Bichon Frize is descended from the Barbet or Water Spaniel, hence the name “Barbichon”, later shortened to “Bichon”. Bichons have been divided into four categories: the Bichon Maltais, the Bichon Bolognais, the Bichon Havanais, and the Bichon Tenerife. All are from the Mediterranean region.
Due to their cheerful nature, they traveled extensively and were often used as barter items by seafarers as they moved from continent to continent. The dogs found early success in Spain and it is widely believed that Spanish sailors introduced the breed to the Canary Island of Tenerife. In the 13th century, Italian sailors rediscovered the small dogs on their voyages and are credited with bringing them back to the continent, where they became great favorites with the Italian nobility.
The “Tenerife” or “Bichon” found success in France during the Renaissance under Francis I (1515-47), but its popularity rose at the court of Henry III. (1574-89) by leaps and bounds. The breed was also very successful in Spain as a favorite of the Infantas, and painters of the Spanish school often included them in their works. For example, the Spanish artist Goya included a bichon in several of his works.
Interest in the breed was renewed during the reign of Napoleon III, but then waned until, by the late 18th century, it had become the ‘common dog’, running the streets accompanying Barbary’s barrel-organ players, leading the blind and performing tricks in circuses and fairs.
On March 5, 1933, the official standard of the breed was adopted by the Societe Centrale Canine of France. Since the breed was then known by two names, “Tenerife” and “Bichon,” the President of the International Canine Federation proposed a name based on the dogs’ characteristics – Bichon Frize (“Frise” refers to the dog). soft, curly hair). On October 18, 1934, the Bichon Frize was accepted into the French Kennel Club’s stud book.
The first Bichon litter was born in the United States in 1956. In 1959 and 1960, two breeders in different parts of the United States acquired Bichons. This was the origin for the development of the breed in this country.
The Bichon Frize became eligible for the Miscellaneous class on September 1, 1971. In 1972, the breed was accepted for registration in the American Kennel Club stud book. On April 4, 1973, the breed became eligible to be exhibited in the Non-Sporting Group at AKC dog shows.
French bulldog
Opinions differ as to the origin of the French bulldog, but an ancestor must have been the English bulldog – probably one of the toy varieties of which there were large numbers in England around 1860.
These toy Bulldogs were sent to France in large numbers, where they were crossed with various other breeds and given the name Boule-Dog Francais.
One found dogs with rose ears, others had bat ears, which are a prominent feature of the French bulldog today.
Another distinctive feature of the French Bulldog is its skull. The correctly formed skull should be level or flat between the ears, while slightly curved just above the eyes, almost reaching over the forehead, giving it a domed appearance.
In the early days of breeding in Europe, the tendency was towards the rose ear. This movement was rejected by Americans and the breed would eventually lose the trait that greatly emphasized its individuality, and the result would have been, in effect, a miniature English Bulldog.
This type controversy was responsible for the creation of the French Bulldog Club of America, the first organization in the world dedicated to the breed.
In 1898 breeders held a special exhibit in the ballroom of the Waldorf-Astoria. The affair proved to be a sensation, and it was no doubt thanks to the resulting publicity that the whimsical little fellows became a rage in society.
greyhound
The Greyhound is one of the oldest breeds known to man and can be tracked in almost every country in the world.
In America, greyhounds can be traced back to the 15th century, introduced by Spanish explorers to “guard, hunt, intimidate and punish their enemies – in this case the Native Americans”. During the American Revolution, a giant greyhound named Azor always accompanied George Washington.
The first record of the breed was discovered in Egypt, with carvings in ancient tombs dating to 2900 and 2751 BC. Shown are hounds of the distinctive greyhound type attacking deer and mountain goats. While these Egyptian scenes established greyhounds at a very early date, the first complete description of the breed comes from a Roman source, written by Ovid, who lived from 43 B.C. to AD 17. There is little doubt that the dog of antiquity is the same as that we know today.
Greyhounds were among the first dogs to be registered at American dog shows, with an entry of 18 being exhibited at the Westminster Kennel Club Show in 1877. They were in the second edition of the 1885 AKC Stud Book with lists of three males and five females.
Aristocracy and culture have always surrounded the greyhound, and in days gone by they were only bred by royalty. England has played an important role in the development of the breed, with the first illustrations dating back to the 9th century. It has been used on practically all kinds of game, from roe deer, deer, fox and the like, but the hare is the greyhound’s natural prey. Formal coursing events came into being more than two centuries ago.
Today, the breed’s most prized trait is companionship—an endearing dog with a lively personality.
Havanese
The Havanese is an ancient breed with a rich history to claim. The Havanese is the national dog of Cuba and its only native breed. The dog’s voyage to Cuba most likely took place on board the merchant ships that sailed from the island of Tenerife in the early 16th century.
Cuban trade was severely restricted by the Spanish, leaving Tenerife as one of the few open ports for many years, and it seems these little dogs, having made their way into the homes of the Cuban aristocracy, got along without much outside influence developed.
The tropical environment of their home seems to have influenced the evolution of the Havanese, particularly their unique coat texture. Once referred to as the Havana Silk Dog or Spanish Silk Poodle, the coat is like raw silk tooth, abundant but extremely light and soft, insulating and protective from harsh tropical rays.
As colonial Cuba developed and thrived, the popularity of the Havanese grew. As Cuban culture changed, the little Havana dog, adaptable as ever, became an exceptional family pet, children’s playmate, watchdog and keeper of the family’s poultry flock. By the mid 18th century they were all the rage in Europe, often exhibited at European dog shows and the type was well established. All of the world’s present-day Havanese, with the exception of those from the “Iron Curtain” countries and those remaining in Cuba, are descended from 11 small immigrants.
With the advent of the Cuban Revolution, the Havanese-owning class of Cubans were the first to emigrate. Remarkably, the type and purpose of the Havanese has remained virtually unchanged throughout all of their voyages over the past 150 years. A handful of them found their way to the United States, and a gene pool was rebuilt in the late 1970s.
Maltese
The Maltese, the ancient dog of Malta, has been known as the aristocrat of the canine world for more than 28 centuries. Their place in antiquity is well documented.
The Greeks built tombs for their Maltese, and countless paintings of the little dog can be seen in 5th-century ceramic art.
In the time of the Apostle Paul, Publius, the Roman governor of Malta, had a Maltese name, Issa, which he was very fond of. Issa was the subject of the poet Marcus Valerius Martialis (Martial), who was born in Bilbilis in Spain in AD 40, in one of his famous epigrams. Literary accounts detail how the Maltese held a place of esteem and privilege in royal households, a status the Maltese have retained throughout history.
The first Maltese exhibited in the United States was white and was listed as the Maltese Lion Dog at the first Westminster Show in 1877. The American Kennel Club accepted the Maltese for registration in 1888.
Perhaps due to the Maltese’s centuries-long popularity as pets by people of culture, wealth, and discerning tastes, the Maltese has remained a dog of refinement, loyalty, and cleanliness. Many similar accounts in the ancient teachings treat the Maltese as an object of beauty and worth.
It should be noted that the Maltese is a spaniel that possesses a healthy and spirited temperament despite being small and artistic in appearance.
Chinese chop
The Chinese Crested Dog is believed to have evolved from the African Hairless Dogs. These dogs were traded among merchants and sailors and found their way into ancient port cities around the world. The Chinese, who seemed to prefer smaller dogs, selectively bred the African hairless to a smaller size and continued an active trade.
Explorers found these dogs in ports throughout Central and South America as well as in African and Asian cities as early as the 15th century.
Chinese Cresteds joined the breeds depicted in European art and architecture in the 19th century. The breed is also represented in photos from English competitions from this period, but no breeding program has been proven.
The Crested gained an active and enthusiastic following in the United States in the early 1900s. From the 1930s, the breeders kept an extensive stud book and register.
Gypsy Rose Lee, the famous stage personality, acquired a Crested in the 1950’s and became a passionate breeder, doing much to popularize the breed. The Chinese Crested was first registered with the American Kennel Club in 1991.
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