Jack Russell With Spots? The 199 New Answer

Jack Russell Terrier – Companion Dog or Demon Dog (Chapter 4, Page 2 of 8) AA

Chapter 4

Today’s Jack Russells should sport a coat that is more than 51% white with black, tan, or tri-color patterns on their face and base of tail or lower back. The skin and first layer of undercoat should show a pattern of black or tan freckles that do not show through to the surface of the coat. The rest of the skin that doesn’t have freckles should appear pink. The Jack Russell Terrier should have small “V” shaped ears. The ear should curve in the middle and fall forward toward the front of the head. The Jack Russell’s teeth should be predominantly upper and lower fangs, and all other teeth should be relatively sharp and pointed. The upper teeth should cross over the lower teeth like scissors. Jack Russell Terriers can sport one of several coat coats.

The fur types are:

· Smooth – A short, thin, smooth coat of fur, about 1 to 1.5 cm long.

· Coarse – a rougher, denser double layer of shaggy hair. Rough fur can grow up to 10 cm long.

· Broken – a combination of both. The coat may appear smoother and rougher in spots, or may be rough and shaggy throughout like a rough coat, but usually much shorter. The fur is usually longer than 1.5 cm, but no longer than 2.5-3 cm.

Regardless of the type of fur, the fur should appear thick and dense, not fluffy or feathery. The Jack Russell’s tail should be straight and pointing toward the sky. The tail should be docked at five inches; This is due to the historical tradition of fox hunting. In the old hunting days when fox hunting, when a dog got stuck in a hole before the hunter dug the dog up, the first option was to grab the dog by the tail and pull. The tail should be strong and sturdy and should not hurt the dog when pulled gently and with the right training. Clipping the dog’s tail too long is sometimes forgiven, but clipping it too short is a mistake and results in a less useful dog that can cause balance problems.

Many Jack Russells have crooked or “hunched over” front legs that bend inward. This is considered a breeding error that harms the dog. Bowed legs are a sign of achondroplasia, a misalignment of bones and joints. Many dogs will not have any problems from this, but an equal number will progressively deteriorate; Joints weaken and the dog eventually becomes crippled.

The front legs of a healthy jack should be straight, strong, and with all joints in proper alignment. Elbows should be perpendicular to the body and swing freely from the sides. The hindquarters should be strong and muscular with strong, pronounced angulations and flexing of the muscles. The legs should be strong and able to give the jack plenty of thrust as it runs. When viewed from behind, the sides of the body and legs should be straight. A Jack Russell should generally appear square. Its body should appear well proportioned in relation to its length and height.

Consider the personality traits of the Jack Russell Terrier as this breed is not for everyone. The energetic Jack Russell requires plenty of exercise, is vocal, and has an exploratory nature due to its hunting instincts, which leads to a tendency to wander.

Training cannot eliminate the Jack Russell’s hunting instinct. This dog instinctively sees the family cat or hamster as prey.

The Jack Russell Terrier comes in three distinct coat types: straight, broken, and rough (coarse, longer straight hair). All coats tend to shed. Jack Russells are white with black or tan markings.

The breed has a compact, muscular body. The Jack Russell Terrier Club of America standard requires dogs to be between 10 and 15 inches tall, while the AKC standard has a smaller range of 12 to 14 inches. JRTCA show dogs are classified into one of two groups based on size, 10 to 12 1/2 inches and over 12 1/2 to 15 inches.

Personality:

The Jack Russell Terrier is a happy, energetic dog with a strong will to work. This breed is happiest when they have company and a task to do. Digging is normal for a Jack Russell, especially when they decide it’s their job to rid your yard of rodents! ability to hunt is inbred into them; it is their nature. A desire to hunt combined with high energy levels makes training a must for the Jack Russell. You will never win a battle of wills with a Jack Russell.

Because he is a barking terrier, the Jack Russell can be vocal. However, these dogs are alert and make good watchdogs. The breed is assertive by nature and may not tolerate small children or other household animals. They can be particularly aggressive towards other dogs.

To live with:

Given the personality of the Jack Russell, this breed is not for everyone. The hunting instinct cannot be trained away from the breed. These dogs instinctively see the family cat or hamster as prey. Some may be able to learn to get along with other pets by bringing them indoors as puppies, but a potential guardian needs to consider the possibilities beforehand.

The Jack Russell Terrier needs a lot of exercise and preferably a home with a large fenced yard. The Jack Russell has an urge to explore and hunt and will run away; Many have been trapped in underground channels and caves for days. When kept indoors, daily brisk walks are a must!

The Jack Russell also likes to join in on a hike or a long fetch game. This is not the breed for you if you prefer a dog that will sit peacefully on the couch all day.

Story:

The Jack Russell Terrier is a real working terrier. The breed takes its name from the Reverend John Russell, who bred one of the finest working dog terrier strains in England. The Jack Russell is a barking terrier, meaning the dog is meant to track down the fox with its steady bark, but must never kill its prey. The Jack Russell has been bred exclusively for hunting since its inception in the early 1800s.

Because of their broad genetic makeup, there is some variation in the standard of Jack Russell Terriers. In fact, disagreements over leg length have led to the breed being divided into separate breeds in England, where the longer-legged dogs are called Parson Jack Russell Terriers and the shorter-legged dogs are simply called Jack Russell Terriers.

In America, despite the greater popularity of the short-legged dogs, the long-legged dogs are the officially recognized breed as the Jack Russell Terrier. The breed has been popular with the horse crowd for years.

Media exposure, particularly the popularity of Moose, the terrier who plays Eddie on the television show Frasier, and Soccer, who stars in the children’s show Wishbone, have catapulted the breed to popularity.

The Jack Russell Terrier is a newer member of the AKC terrier group, but this membership came amid protests from breeders who feared AKC recognition was not good for the breed. The result is that there are two national associations for the breed, the original Jack Russell Terrier Club of America and the newer, AKC-recognized Jack Russell Terrier Association of America.

fact checked

You’ve probably heard of a Jack Russell Terrier, but do you know the difference between a Jack Russell, a Parson Russell, and a Russell Terrier?

These are three dog breeds that are often confused due to their similarity in appearance, size, and temperament.

You are forgiven for confusing a Jack Russell with a Parson Russell or a Russell Terrier.

Even reputable kennel clubs in Australia, Great Britain and the United States have different definitions when it comes to these three breeds.

Jack Russell Terriers may be one of the most popular breeds in the world, but the American Kennel Club does not recognize these dogs.

Instead, some JRT are classified as Parson Russell Terriers based on their size.

Alternatively, Russell Terriers are known as English Jack Russell Terriers or Irish Jack Russell Terriers in some parts of the world.

This is despite the fact that the Kennel Club and Irish Kennel Club recognize the Jack Russell Terrier as a breed.

A Brief History of the Jack Russell Terrier

The Jack Russell Terrier originated in England in the 19th century.

Their heritage can be traced back to the small white English terrier, which became extinct around 1700.

Reverend John Russell was responsible for developing the breed for fox hunting before later evolving into dogs adept at badger hunting.

It all started when Reverend Russell adopted a small white and tan dog named Trump in 1819.

Wikipedia describes her appearance as “…white, with only a patch of dark tan over each eye and ear; while a similar dot, no larger than a dime, marks the root of the tail.”

Trump was used as the basis for Jack Russell Terriers, which were bred to “shoot foxes out of their burrows.”

The primary purpose of the early JRT was to hunt foxes, but Reverend Russell endeavored to temper their aggression, proudly stating that his dogs “never tasted blood”.

Although Reverend Russell became widely accredited with the beginning of the breed, it’s important to note that there are no direct descendants of Trump.

When he died in 1883, he was left with only four old (and non-breeding) terriers, having sold many of his dogs throughout his life due to financial problems.

An Introduction to the Parson Russell Terrier

The Parson Russell Terrier can trace its roots back to Arthur Blake Heinemann.

He was responsible for creating the breed’s first standard in 1894 while attempting to optimize these dogs for work at his Devon and Somerset Badger Club.

Heinemann wanted to develop a dog that would focus on digging for badgers rather than fox hunting.

According to Wikipedia, terriers were acquired by Nicholas Snow of Oare and believed to be descended from Russell’s original dogs.

As a result, his name became associated with the breed before the Devon and Somerset Badger Club was renamed the Parson Russell Terrier Club in 1930.

After his death, their numbers dwindled and the club was dissolved before reforming in the 1980s.

The Parson Russell Terrier Club website states:

In the fall of 1983, PRT enthusiasts learned of a program to promote the so-called Jack Russell and a plan to apply for Kennel Club recognition.

Deeply concerned that the type of terrier associated with the Reverend John Russell might become extinct or just be an misunderstood mongrel, these enthusiasts hastily re-established the Parson Jack Russell Terrier Club (PJRTC) and adopted the breed standard established by Heinemann.

Soon after, the club applied to the Kennel Club for recognition of the Reverend John Russell’s terrier type, but was denied.

Jack Russell Terriers and Parson Russell Terriers in the 20th Century

The Jack Russell Terrier began declining after World War II due to the decline in fox hunting – and hunting in general.

However, the Jack Russell Terrier Association of America was founded in 1976 by Ailsa Crawford, who was one of the first Jack Russell Terrier breeders in the United States.

There have also been a number of Jack Russell Associations formed in the UK, principally the Jack Russell Club of Great Britain (JRTCGB) and the South East Jack Russell Terrier Club (SEJRTC).

Unlike the JRTCGB, the SEJRTC introduced a restriction that meant Jack Russell Terriers had to have a minimum height at the withers of 33 cm (13 inches).

The Parson Jack Russell Club of Great Britain (PJRTCGB) successfully applied to the Kennel Club for recognition under the SEJRTC standard after previous failed attempts.

The Kennel Club recognized the Parson Jack Russell Terrier in 1983 before dropping the word Jack from the name in 1999 to abandon the Parson Russell Terrier.

In Australia, the Jack Russell Terrier was officially recognized as a breed in 1991.

Jack Russell Terriers and Parson Russell Terriers in the 21st Century

The Jack Russell Terrier Association of America was keen to see these dogs retain their working traits and not be bred for conformity.

The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 2001 after it was applied for by the Jack Russell Terrier Breeders Association (now known as the Parson Russell Terrier Association of America).

After the breed’s standard size was adjusted to fit a narrower field, the AKC changed the name of the Jack Russell Terrier to the Parson Russell Terrier.

The Kennel Club in England has recognized the JRT since January 1st, 2016.

Her definition of the breed’s appearance is:

A strong, active, supple Working Terrier with great character and a flexible, medium length body. intelligent movement. Sharp expression. The coat is predominantly white and can be smooth, broken, or rough.

The difference between Jack Russell Terrier and Parson Russell Terrier

Jack Russell Terriers and Parson Russell Terriers have one big difference: their size.

The JRT should measure between 25 and 38 cm (10-15 inches) at the withers and weigh 6.4-8.2 kg (14-18 pounds).

It’s important to note that their body and weight should be in proportion to their size to produce a sturdy, well-balanced dog.

Parson Russells should be between 30 and 36 cm (12 to 14 inches) long at the withers, which is in the range of JRT but more restrictive.

They typically have a longer frame and larger head, resulting in a larger body size than Jack Russells.

The Parson Russell Terrier could be described as square while Jack Russells are more rectangular in shape.

Parson Russells have a broader chest than their Jack Russell counterparts.

Parson Russell Terriers are bred to be show dogs, while Jack Russell Terriers meet a working standard.

The Kennel Club defines the difference between Jack Russells and Parson Russells as follows:

“The Kennel Club recognizes the Parson Russell Terrier, which looks similar but is slightly larger than the Jack Russell. However, the name Jack Russell is used for a number of different species of similar small terriers, but due to the diversity of these species, finding a single breed standard has proven difficult.”

The difference between Jack Russell Terrier and Russell Terrier

The Russell Terrier is known in different regions as the English Jack Russell Terrier and Irish Jack Russell Terrier.

However, they are smaller dogs than the Kennel Club’s definition of JRTs.

The Russell Terrier should measure between 20 and 30 cm (8 to 12 inches) and be longer at the withers rather than taller.

Me, Alex and Max on the way to the park

Sometimes we need some alone time away from our lovable companions, we all have other hobbies and ideas on how to spend our free time, but your Jack Russell might stay by your side wherever we go. It is not uncommon for your Jack Russell to follow you everywhere. We often get questions from customers asking, “Why is my Jack Russell following me everywhere?”

There can be many reasons why your Jack Russell follows you everywhere such as: B. Breed-specific tendencies in working dogs, positive owner reinforcement and separation anxiety.

Dogs exhibiting this behavior may be referred to as “velcro dogs” due to their desire to be attached to your side. Although this may be linked to more negative habits picked up by Jack Russells during the period of socialization (ages 7 weeks to 4 months) that can be corrected with appropriate training. In general, the fact that your Jack Russell follows you is not a big deal.

There are two main exceptions to this rule: if you find it annoying or if your dog is actually desperate to be alone. There’s a big difference between your Jack Russell, who loves your company, and your Jack Russell, who hates being alone.

There are various reasons why your Jack Russell may be following you everywhere, stay tuned and read on to see if it’s a harmful situation for your Jack Russell and find out how we can help.

positive reinforcement

One of the main reasons your dog might follow you is the bond that positive reinforcement creates over time.

With constant giving of food, attention, and play activities by yourself, your Jack Russell will begin to associate these positive outcomes with you.

This can result in your Jack Russell tailing you in hopes of gaining any of these perks. It’s easy to get flattered by all the attention your dog is giving you, as he seems to be most comfortable around you.

However, by constantly rewarding your Jack Russell when he’s around, he will reinforce this behavior and make it seem like the best way to behave, thereby increasing his time around you.

The most important time for a Jack Russell puppy’s social development is between 7 weeks and 4 months, when they are most likely to encounter different people and environments. Therefore, it will have an impact on how you react to your dog’s shadowing during this time as he behaves as he grows up.

dependency

Jack Russell Terriers can become overly dependent on their owners over time because they lack boundaries and spend too much time focusing on your dog throughout the day without having enough moments to adjust to being alone .

Dogs will respond to the way their owners behave. So how you approach your relationship’s closeness and time constraints will have a significant impact on how your Jack Russell handles the breakup.

An example of this is allowing your Jack Russell to sleep in your bed, this will encourage your Jack Russell’s trust in you and further catalyze him to stay by your side during the waking hours.

This dependency can also be seen more clearly when your dog focuses his attention on a specific person in the house who may be offering him the most attention and benefits (like treats, playful games, etc.), which can lead to drastic changes in your dog’s behavior subject to the availability of that person.

This dependency can lead to separation anxiety. This occurs when a dog becomes unhappy from being separated from their owners. However, since this behavior is often caused by the owners without their realizing it, changing the owner’s approach can help solve this problem.

Separation anxiety is typically triggered when dogs experience severe distress due to separation from their owners.

Some of the main consequences of separation anxiety are that dogs begin to exhibit uncharacteristic behavior when left alone, such as walking.

breed characteristics

Some breeds are more prone to becoming overly attached to their owner than others.

Because Jack Russell Terriers were primarily bred as working dogs to help owners hunt small vermin such as rats, rabbits, mice, otters and foxes, they are more likely to seek human company than other non-working breeds.

As a working dog, Jack Russells tend to seek human attention as they were bred and selected for human interaction. So try to spend as much time with them as possible. This may explain your Jack Russell’s need to follow you everywhere as he feels this is the place he needs to be and feels most comfortable there.

Also, dogs like the Jack Russell that are bred to be around people can become velcro dogs, always aiming to be close to their owners, leading to a tendency to follow you around all the time.

Because Jack Russells are such energetic and happy dogs, they will seek out companionship with their owners, which has become increasingly common in dogs through domestication.

This process causes dogs to seek as much bonding time with their owners as possible, and as a breed that requires a lot of attention and exercise, Jack Russells are likely to develop a close bond with their owner, leading to them sticking by their side as one lot more.

Jack Russell’s “With Separation Anxiety”.

Credit to Laurie Thomas

It’s not always a bad sign for your dog to follow you – your Jack Russell may be most comfortable by your side, and as an owner, that can feel very reassuring at times.

However, if the behavior becomes a problem because you don’t have any alone time or your Jack Russell doesn’t seem able to make the time away from you, he may be suffering from separation anxiety.

Separation anxiety can be defined as high levels of stress in the absence of a caregiver – you, the owner. Aside from exhibiting undesirable traits in their owner’s absence, Jack Russells who suffer from separation anxiety often show continuous signs of over-bonding with their owners. (Source 1)

One of these signs of excessive attachment can be found where your Jack Russell will follow you around whenever you are present in the home.

It’s estimated that around 1/5 dogs suffer from separation anxiety, so it’s a very common problem that dogs and their owners face. The study by (R. Sargisson, 2014) found that dogs rescued via animal shelters are typically more likely to show tendencies related to separation anxiety.

Laurie says:

She freaks out when she’s not around me, she’ll be crying all the time no matter who’s around. She won’t eat, won’t play, won’t do anything until I come back. Laurie Thomas

Another Facebook member dealing with a Jack Russell with separation anxiety says:

He will howl and cry every time I leave the house. So, to comfort him, I gave him my t-shirt that I’ve been wearing all day and I turn on the radio. I can still hear the crying occasionally, but since I started putting my t-shirt next to him, it’s gotten better. Elita Abe-Salera

This can be another solution to alleviate your Jack Russell’s separation anxiety. An eventful t-shirt near your Jack Russell brings comfort through a scent of familiarity.

Another Facebook group member told me that:

My puppy paces, whimpers, yells and scratches at the door when I leave a room or the house without her and she can’t find me. I was at an event on our street and she broke free and came down and found me. Amanda Pearl

Separation anxiety is clearly a huge problem for our beloved Jack Russell Terriers, it’s an extremely frustrating issue for us owners too!

Factors that promote separation anxiety

A dog study conducted by (G. Flannigan et al., 2001) that focused on 400,000 dogs found that there are several factors that contribute to a dog’s likelihood of having separation anxiety, according to the study:

Dogs living in a single-owner household are 2.5 times more likely to suffer from separation anxiety

Dogs who have not undergone genital removal (Spey, vasectomy) are 33% more likely to develop separation anxiety

Max enjoys a car ride

There are several indicators to look out for to understand if your Jack Russell is suffering from separation anxiety, including:

Indicator 1- aggression

As a dog becomes more attached to a particular person, it may be more aggressive towards other animals or people who come close to that person.

This can create unsafe situations that make it difficult for your dog to enter different environments without exhibiting aggressive behaviors like growling and barking.

In addition to aggression, Jack Russells who suffer from separation anxiety are also more likely to exhibit behaviors associated with compulsion, such as excessive licking and wandering.

Jack Russells are not normally aggressive dogs, they can exhibit aggressive traits if mishandled and any behavior like this should be dealt with with the help of a trained behaviorist/dog trainer.

Indicator 2- urination/defecation

It’s common for even trained dogs to do this due to separation anxiety, which can be very distressing for both the dog and owner.

Dealing with a Jack Russell who is constantly urinating despite being trained to do so can be a complete nightmare, but it really isn’t his fault and shouldn’t be blamed.

You should not punish your dog for this behavior, if your dog is urinating in your home and you are punishing him physically, only encourage your Jack Russell to urinate more when he is not in your presence.

Urinating can give your Jack Russell a sense of relief, it can also be an unconscious calming behavior to ease his anxiety.

Indicator 3- Destruction

Separation anxiety can often be a major driving factor in encouraging destructive behavior in Jack Russell Terriers.

Because of the great stress that dogs suffering from separation anxiety experience, our dogs seek relief from that stress.

Have you ever been so angry and frustrated that you hit a pillow, slammed a door, or hit a wall?

If the answer is yes, this type of behavior is similar to your dog’s destructive nature through stress. Destroying certain objects will help ease their fear and is therefore performed.

If you’re suffering from a destroyed home because of your Jack Russell, it can be a sign of a deeper separation anxiety issue.

This level of destruction is not only frustrating for owners, it is also potentially life threatening for our Jack Russell’s.

Destruction can cause our dogs to chew and choke on small objects, suffer from poisoning from swallowing harmful things, injuries, and many more potential unusual pitfalls.

Destruction is an overlooked problem in many dogs, but it can be solved by addressing the root cause of separation anxiety and also by teaching your dog to leave objects.

My Jack Russell Max was a common destroyer in his youth. I remember coming home from a stressful day at school one day to find my brand new Nike sneakers tattered, decimated and tarnished under my bedside table.

I was heartbroken, but it was our fault.

A basic way to discourage your Jack Russell from destroying objects in the house when you are not at home can be found by implementing a crate.

The crate acts as a safe haven for Jack Russell, giving them a piece of the chaos and a place to call their own while preventing them from destroying the house.

The crate that I recommend to all our customers can be found here on Amazon (affiliate link). This box from Elle-Bo is strong, well made, easy to fold and virtually indestructible for all dogs.

The crate has a 4.5 star rating out of 5 and the 30 inch size should be perfect to prevent your Jack Russell Terrier from making a mess when you are not around.

Another way to keep your Jack Russell from destroying objects is to teach him to walk.

Teaching your Jack Russell to walk is fairly easy. You should start by putting a treat near your Jack Russell and when he tries to take the treat, say “leave”. If they don’t touch the treat, reward them with a treat and praise.

On the other hand, if your Jack Russell tries to take the treat, pull the treat away and say “leave” again, put the treat back down and continue until he gets the hang of it. Be sure to reward each correct exit with a treat and praise.

As your Jack Russell gets better at walking, you should hold the treat in front of him for increasing amounts of time to build impulse control. You can practice this as many times a day as your Jack Russell can eat treats, but you should use small treats to increase the frequency.

You can teach vacations with quality toys, bones, anything you like – after all, your Jack Russell will understand that he needs to ask permission to take things, and this will instill discipline even when you’re away from home.

Not only is the foliage good for reducing destruction, it also helps aid in the process of retrieval from a dog, be it a ball, a stick, or even deer.

Indicator 4 – Depression

Depression can be caused by changes in your Jack Russell’s routine, but when it’s caused by long periods of separation anxiety, it’s more likely to become a long-term problem.

Me, Alex and Max on the way to the park

Symptoms are similar to humans, typically your Jack Russell will become less energetic, suffer from a loss of appetite and be less interested in their favorite games and activities.

These signs could be an indication that your dog is suffering from separation anxiety. The best way to tell if your dog is just a “Velcro dog” who prefers to be by your side, or if he’s seriously afraid when apart is to observe how each other Your Jack Russell behaves when he’s alone. You should consider what your Jack Russell’s mental state will be when you return home and what condition your home will be in when you return home.

It used to be impossible to monitor a dog’s behavior without someone being present in the house, but now we have technology to thank for this ability. A great way to monitor your Jack Russell’s behavior when you are away from home is to invest in a dog camera like this one on Amazon below (affiliate link):

This camera has fantastic reviews and allows integration with your own phone via its app so you can see your Jack Russell’s every move in the comfort of your own home while you’re away.

When monitoring your Jack Russell, be aware of behaviors such as barking, howling, howling, panting, and pacing – all of these are signs of stress and can be attributed to separation anxiety.

How to Stop Separation Anxiety in Jack Russell Terriers

If you think your dog might be suffering from separation anxiety, there are many methods you can use to improve your Jack Russell’s health and well-being while also allowing them to spend more time together.

One way to do this is through positive reinforcement through your Jack Russell’s ability to get separated from you. Positive reinforcement is the use of treats or affection to reward completing a task or exhibiting a specific behavior. By rewarding these instances, we create a positive feedback loop in the dog’s mind, positively reinforcing the desired behavior or task.

This can be accomplished by giving your dog a new mat or bed that he can go to and that is his special place. By teaching the command to lie down and stay in that place longer and longer, with the reward of a treat after successfully doing so, they will learn to stay for longer periods of time and be comfortable without your presence.

Another way to achieve this is through more distanced fun games you can play with your dog, such as B. Retrieving or hiding, which helps reinforce the idea of ​​having fun at a distance.

A great toy to invest in would be the Kong, which can hold lots of treats and provide your dog with a toy to play with and feed even when you’re not around.

We have two Kong toys in my household, we tend to fill them with peanut butter and freeze them for long periods of time, you can find this on Amazon here (affiliate link).

An extremely effective method of reducing separation anxiety in Jack Russells can be found through a variation of both desensitization and counterconditioning.

You should avoid any form of negative punishment with your dog as this should only increase separation anxiety.

How desensitization and counterconditioning work

To desensitize your dog, you need to expose him to separation from the owner in small amounts.

You should first leave the household for a short time and then return immediately.

Your Jack Russell should be given a treat before you leave to positively reinforce the act of leaving.

You should aim to gradually increase absenteeism, as behavior worsens you should reduce absenteeism and keep working forward.

This desensitization should be done daily.

There are limits to the impact that good online information can have in assisting with separation anxiety. If you have tried some of the steps listed above and are still not seeing positive results, it may be appropriate that you consult a dog trainer or behaviorist with some first hand knowledge and experience to assist with this issue.

Conclusion

Your Jack Russell’s tendency to follow you is very common and can be a sign of how much he loves you and enjoys your company.

However, this behavior can also be a sign of more damaging issues like separation anxiety, which can be distressing for both the dog and the owner.

This is not difficult to solve as the methods mentioned can reinforce healthier behaviors in your dog.

While too much attention can lead to some negative effects, it’s always best to treat your dog with great love and care and make sure he’s enjoying his time both with you and away. Finally, with responsible training, you can improve your relationship even further.

You may be interested in…

Sources

https://www.dovepress.com/canine-separation-anxiety-strategies-for-treatment-and-management-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-VMRR#ref6

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c18f/323061c6929da1776e7ce59d6c7a463d4d01.pdf

FAQ: My Jack Russell puppy’s ears are pointing straight up. What can I do?

My Jack Russell puppy’s ears are pointing straight up. What can I do?

This condition is referred to as “pricked ears”. This is usually a permanent condition. The JRTCA considers this a conformational defect (i.e. the terrier is not eligible for registration). There’s really nothing that can be done to make the ears fall into their normal (i.e. folded) position.

Before purchasing, carefully monitor the puppy’s mother and father to see if your puppy could develop this condition.

Your Jack Russell Terrier will teeth between the ages of 3 1/2 and 7 months. During this time, the earset will do strange things, such as B. Standing upright, partially standing up and stepping to the side, etc. Don’t panic, the ears may recede after the teething process is complete.

Please contact your breeder if the ear set does not improve after this time.

Jack Russell Terriers are energetic and fun dogs that can be a great addition to your family; However, they take a lot of time and energy to raise properly and have certain characteristics that make them not suitable for every home. For example, they can be more prone to aggression than other breeds. In addition, they are very energetic and strong-willed, so they need an experienced guide to control their willful behavior and prevent them from becoming aggressive. If you think you can provide a good home for this working breed, make sure you choose the right puppy. Evaluate how the puppy meets breed standards, review the puppy’s personality, and research your prospective breeder before deciding on the puppy that’s right for you and your family.

Parsons, more commonly known as Parson Russells or Parson Russell Terriers, are closely related to Jack Russell Terriers, which are recognized as a separate breed. The American Kennel Club only registers Parson Russells. Parson Russells can have three different types of coats: smooth, rough, or broken. You need to know how to tell the difference between them just weeks if not days after birth if you are looking for a puppy with a specific coat type.

Step 1

Before you can determine coat types in newborn puppies, you need to know the three coat types that a Parson Russell can have. Smooth coats are short and lie flat against the pup’s skin, with some extra hair around the whiskers or legs. Rough fur can be up to a few inches long, but should still lie flat against the skin. They have lots of extra hair around the whiskers forming a small beard, eyebrows, ears and legs. Fractured coats fall somewhere between smooth and rough, with slightly longer hair and a small amount of whiskers.

step 2

Find out what coat types the parents of the puppy in question have. For example, if the parents both have smooth coats, there is a more than likely chance that the pup will too. If the parents have different coat types, a mix of broken, rough, and smooth puppies is likely.

step 3

Jack Russells are charming, intelligent, and fun little dogs. But they can also be lively and a handful for inexperienced owners!

They are easy to spot thanks to their inquisitive expression, powerful body, and mostly white coat.

But did you know that there are actually many different Jack Russell colors and markings? They are all equally cute, making these dogs even more popular!

Jack Russell coat types

Not only do Jack Russell Terriers have many different coat colors (which we’ll get to in a moment), they also have three different coat types. This breed can have a smooth, patchy, or rough coat, and they’re all double coats—meaning you can expect quite a bit of shedding.

A smooth coat looks smooth, but is not necessarily soft. It is fairly short and the easiest to care for of the 3 species. Smooth coated dogs need a couple of brushes a week to keep their (mostly white) loose hair from covering your home. They don’t need baths as often, but a smooth coat can easily attract dirt and oil. Brushing should get rid of most of it!

Rough coated Jack Russell Terriers have longer hair that covers their entire body. Unlike their smooth-haired cousins, a wire-haired Jack Russell does not appear smooth, but rather somewhat wiry. They don’t need much more brushing, however, but you should probably take them to a groomer to degroom once a year.

A broken coat is a mix of smooth and rough coats. A broken-coated Jack Russell Terrier will likely have shorter hair than a rough-coated one, but he might have a beard and eyebrows!

Jack Russell Terrier Colors

All three coat types can be any of the following colors or combinations. Some are more common than others, but they’re all just as cute as the others!

Black and white Jack Russell Terrier

It is quite common for these lively little puppies to have white bodies with black spots and markings.

White Jack Russell Terrier

It’s not particularly common for owners to have an all-white dog. But it can happen! Many Jack Russell puppies are also born all white and develop darker markings as they age.

Brown and white Jack Russell Terrier

The shade of brown can be chestnut, dark or light, making it a very popular coat color for Jack Russell Terrier lovers! The brown markings can be all over the body and are often on the head.

Light brown and white Jack Russell Terrier

This is another common color for Jack Russells. The body is white with tan markings.

White and Lemon Jack Russell Terrier

Do you have pictures of a White and Lemon Jack Russell? Send it to us and we’ll introduce you!

White and lemon Jack Russell Terriers are especially cute (especially on rough coats). The yellow markings may be faint or slightly darker and more intense.

Red and white Jack Russell Terrier

Do you have pictures of a red and white Jack Russell? Send it to us and we’ll introduce you!

Red and white Jack Russell Terriers typically have red markings on their faces and a few on their white bodies. It is one of the most common colors for this dog breed.

Tricolor Jack Russell Terrier

There are two different three color combinations in Jack Russells. One is white, brown and black; and the other is white, tan and tan.

Jack Russell Terrier markings

In addition to different coat colors, Jack Russell Terriers can also have different coat markings. There are so many options as to what coat a Jack Russell will have!

Over-eye patches

There’s a reason so many Jack Russell Terriers are named Spot. It is common for these white dogs to have a colored patch covering their eye. Most likely it will only be over one eye – it’s uncommon for these puppies to have two spots!

Over-Ear Patches

As with the over-eye patches, it’s common for your Jack Russell’s adorable floppy ears to be covered in markings. They can be small, large, and come in many different colors.

face masks

Full Face Mask Jack Russell Terriers are really eye-catching. The contrast between their white bodies and colorful faces is really beautiful. The face can be a range of colors (common in this breed of dog) and looks especially cute on smooth-coated puppies!

Jack Russell Terriers can also have face masks with stripes and different shades.

saddle marks

It is common for these dogs to have large patches on their backs. These saddle marks can be one color or different colors if the dog is tricolor.

History of the Jack Russell Terriers – why are they white?

As with many dog ​​breeds, Jack Russell Terriers are named after the man who first bred them. Parson John Russell (nicknamed Jack by his friends) wanted to breed a small terrier that could help dogs hunt foxes in the English countryside. They were originally bred to be dark brown or tan, but hunters found it difficult to distinguish these pups from the foxes in the field. They ended up breeding them to be white so they could tell them apart! That’s why there are so many Jack Russell colors, but they all contain white.

This dog first came to the United States in the 1930s, nearly 100 years after it was originally bred. But it wasn’t until 1997 that these puppies were accepted by the AKC. Many clubs were unsure of their hound status which is why it took so long!

Which of the fur colors is your favorite?

Jack Russell Terriers can have one of three different coat types

Jack Russell Terriers are most commonly recognized by their spunky demeanor, small stature, and coat markings. While these adorable dogs often look alike, there can be differences in markings, colors, and even coat textures. In fact, there are three different coat textures common to the breed, including smooth, rough, and broken. What is the coat texture of your Jack Russell Terrier?

Jack Russell Terrier smooth coat

These shiny and smooth Jack Russell Terriers are all smooth with smooth coats. Identifying a smooth coat on a Jack Russell Terrier is easy because you will notice that the coat is consistently short on the face, body and legs. The coat is also all unidirectional and is the easiest to care for of the three coat options.

While the terrier’s smooth coat looks smooth, it shouldn’t be fluffy. Your smooth-coated Jack Russell Terrier should still have a coarse coat that protects him from the elements, such as rain and snow.

Jack Russell Terrier rough coat

Though their coats are considered coarse, rugged Jack Russell Terriers still have winning personalities. If you have a coarse-coated Jack Russell Terrier, you will find that your dog has longer coats that cover their entire body. The coat is naturally wiry and straight, often growing in different directions to give a textured look. The rough coat can grow to an inch or two and should protect your terrier from all the elements.

While the rough-hewn Jack Russell Terrier doesn’t require any additional regular grooming compared to the smooth coat, it does require extra attention in the show ring.

Jack Russell Terrier broken coat

With a broken coat, your Jack Russell Terrier gets the best of both worlds. A patchy coat Jack Russell has a combination of smooth and rough fur covering its body. Patches of long fur are often spread over patches of straight hair to give your unique dog a look all of its own.

While a broken coat Jack Russell Terrier’s coat will vary from one spot to another, it doesn’t require any additional grooming either. The coat should still be wiry and easily protect your dog from the elements. Your Jack Russell with a broken coat may still be able to attend shows, he or she just needs a little tidying up before the lights come on.

Whether you have a smooth, rough, or broken-coated Jack Russell Terrier, one thing is for sure – these little dogs are perfect just the way they are. Check out what type of coat your Jack Russell has and let us know in the comments below!

Jack Russell Terriers descended from the hard work of fox hunter and Reverend John (nicknamed Jack) Russell who lived in Devonshire, England in the early 19th century. Russell often went fox hunting instead of taking classes at Oxford. He wanted a breed of terrier that could chase a fox, even if it was burrowing underground. For this to work, he needed a dog small enough and endowed with enough courage, intelligence, and athletic ability to follow a fox into his home.

Russell found and acquired a female terrier named Trump. She was about the size of a “vixen fox”; easily small enough to fit in a foxhole. Trump had a thick, white coat with a dark brown patch covering each eye and ear and a patch of paint on her lower back. She was the perfect dog for Parson Russell. Russell moved to the country to see if the terriers could trot behind horses for long periods of time, keep up with the dogs’ chase, and still have enough energy to get into holes and bark at the foxes until they ran away.

Parson Russell’s love of dogs led to him becoming one of the founders of the English Kennel Club. He did not take his Jack Russell Terriers to dog shows or exhibitions. Instead, he also bred foxhounds and preferred to watch his hounds hunt foxes in the field. Russell died in 1883. Although records exist confirming Trump as the mother of the Jack Russell Terrier, there are no records of what other dogs were part of the breed. People only know that they were coarse-coated white terriers chosen by Russell and his successors for their small size, intelligence, courage, and endurance.

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Want a spotted dog for your next family pup but not sure which one is right? Below are 22 different spotted dog breeds, each sporting distinctly different puppy personalities! Some breeds such as Dalmatians are well-known spotted puppies. Other breeds like the Jack Russell Terrier or the Beagle are known for spotting, but aren’t quite as iconic.

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Coat color is related to the genetics of the dog. As a result, some breeds are more likely to wear different colored coats with spots. We’ve only listed purebred dogs, but any dog ​​with a parent of the following purebred dogs has a chance of getting some spots. Examples include Dalmatian mixes, Beagle mixes, or even Great Dane mixes.

So do you think you’re ready for your spotted puppy to come home from the breeder or shelter? Let’s take a look at each breed, their ability to be a family pet, and whether or not they will suit your lifestyle.

Dalmatian

The Dalmatian is the most famous spotted dog breed on this list. This pup is the star of Disney’s 101 Dalmatians and is known as the fireman’s mascot. Dalmatians have short white coats with black spots. There is a chance Dalmatians carry a blue-eyed gene, but this usually causes them to be deaf. They are not born with black spots to begin with. They are born with white coats and their spots develop over the first 3-4 months.

Dalmatians are not recommended for first-time dog owners. They have a stubborn streak and this can be difficult to manage when you have a dog that will weigh up to 80 pounds when fully grown. They also have high energy levels, so you’ll probably want a bigger yard if you’re bringing one home. If you don’t exercise them daily, they can become destructive, leading to this

Cocker spaniel

The Cocker Spaniel is a popular spotted pup! While Cocker Spaniels are most commonly depicted with a golden colored coat, they actually have spots quite commonly. Cocker spaniels have longer coats and the typical spotting is cockers with white fur and either gold spots or black spots.

Cocker Spaniels are great for just about any type of family. They get along well with children and other dogs. They have been known to become easily territorial if not properly socialized as puppies. While active as puppies, they are not overly energetic in adulthood. Overall, these spotted puppies make excellent family companions.

English Springer Spaniel

The English Springer Spaniel is another spotted puppy that has a long history. These puppies have medium-length, curly coats. Common colors are brown and white with brown spots and black and white with black spots. Because her hair is medium-length and can grow quite long, plan for above-average grooming needs. These pups need regular brushing to keep their hair from taking over your home.

Springer Spaniels are very active dogs. They’re a hunting breed, so they’re used to being outside in their element. Originally established as a breed in England in the 18th century, English Springer Spaniels have a long history as steadfast hunting companions. They are medium sized puppies weighing around 40-50 pounds. You will likely want to have a yard, or at least have the opportunity to train them regularly.

Catahoula Leopard Dog

The Catahoula Leopard dog is a spotted breed with a very varied coat color. Catahoulas can be white with black spots, gray with black spots, and many other colors in between. They also commonly have blue eyes, or heterochromia, which is two different colored eyes. Catahoulas also have short coats that are very dense. They shed regularly, so semi-weekly maintenance is recommended to keep the hair loss steady.

Catahoulas require a strong owner as they can be a dominant breed. They are active and can be used as guard dogs as well as guard dogs. Due to their guarding nature, early socialization is key. And because of their energy levels, a larger yard is usually recommended if you are planning to bring a Catahoula home.

German shorthaired pointer

The German Shorthaired Pointer is a spotted breed of dog that is likely to be associated with spots in the same way that the Dalmatian is. This hunting breed is one of the top 10 most popular dogs in the United States. They have very short coats and are not known to shed. GSPs are typically brown or tan with a white coat and dense brown markings. Shedding is minimal compared to other fluffier dog breeds.

The German Shorthaired Pointer has the same level of activity as a field Labrador. They are energetic and slightly smaller than the Labrador Retriever. They were bred for hunting and are steadfast companions in fowl hunts. While they can survive in an apartment with adequate exercise, it is recommended that you have a home with a yard if you plan to welcome an APS into your family.

Australian Cattle Dog

Often confused with the Aussie, the Australian Cattle Dog is a sheepdog breed that can have a spotted coat. The Australian Cattle Dog is notorious for shedding hair, so you’ll need weekly brushing sessions to keep the hair out of your home. These puppies have a unique salt and pepper coat, with a hint of tan. Their spots are black and can sometimes sport smaller white spots on their bodies. Their coats can also be white and tan, with various combinations of spots.

These little puppies are extremely active and have energy levels that rival the Border Collie. They were bred for similar purposes and do better with room to roam. However, this breed can survive in smaller homes or apartments provided they get adequate 60 minutes of daily exercise.

Australian Shepherd

The Aussie is another prized breed with many variations of a spotted coat. These fluffy puppies have medium-length coats and are also notorious for shedding. You should have brushing sessions every two weeks to keep hair to a minimum. Australian Shepherds can have a range of differently spotted coats. You usually see a variation of brown and white, or merle, which is brown, black, and white.

Aussies are notoriously energetic. If you are planning to take one home, it is recommended that you have enough time to exercise it on a daily basis. We recommend young Australians get at least 60 minutes of exercise to keep fit. Having a yard is good for this breed, but because of their size, apartment life is fine provided you take them outside daily.

Brittany Spaniel

The Brittany Spaniel is another medium-sized spotted hunting dog. These puppies originated in France sometime in the 17th century. Brittany Spaniels have variations of white and tan coats. The brown part of their fur shows up as patches, with some patches being much larger than others. Their coats are medium length and they frequently shed in the early summer months when they are blowing their fur.

Brittany Spaniels have a lot of energy! Because of their hunting genes, they like to be active and need at least 60 minutes outdoors each day to ensure they don’t become destructive. The Brittany Spaniel is a very easy-to-train dog that competes with other sporting dog breeds.

They are generally friendly to strangers and eager to please their owners. They also make great family pets. The Brittany Spaniel is often confused with its more American breed lines, which are simply called Brittany.

English Setter

The English Setter is a hunting breed that has been around for centuries. A perfect hunting companion for waterfowl, the English Setter also has a spotted, medium to longer coat. Their coat color can vary, with the most common being a white base and either brown or black spots. These puppies are losing and they have long hair. You should make sure you brush your pup daily and groom him at least a few times a month.

The English Setter is generally easy-going and eager to please their owners. They get along well with other pets. They have a high prey drive, so training from a young age is essential. The English Setter is a great family dog ​​that gets along well with children. Because of their exercise and activity needs, we recommend having a home with a yard if you are planning to welcome an English Setter into your family.

Bluetick Coonhound

Bluetick Coonhounds are spotted hunting dogs known for their keen sense of smell. Coonhounds don’t shed as much as some of the other breeds on this list. Their coats are shorter and lower maintenance. Generally, the Bluetick has white, black, and tan fur. Most of their spots appear on the white parts of their body in either black or brown tint.

Bluetick Coonhounds are very energetic. While they do well in a smaller living space like an apartment, we recommend a house with a backyard. These puppies are medium to large sized dogs and can be stubborn when being trained. We recommend more experienced dog owners to look at the coonhound as a first pet. Bluetick Coonhounds get along with most pets if introduced to them early. They tend to hunt as they have a high prey drive.

border collie

Border Collies are an energetic darling with a spotted coat. They can have a variety of different coat colors ranging from white to black and white to tan and blue merle. Any of their color combinations can have a spotted coat. Border Collies are famous for their longer beautiful hair and intelligent nature. They shed quite aggressively, so you’ll want to make sure they’re brushed daily and groomed weekly to keep hair out.

Borde Collies are working dogs. They do just as well on a farm as they do in an apartment, provided they are exercised regularly. Border Collies need at least 60 minutes of exercise each day. They are the perfect training companion for agility work and simply a good family dog. They are also one of the top breeds that seem to mix with other purebred breeds. Overall, the Border Collie is one of the better breeds for families if you can keep up with their energy levels.

corgi

Both Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh Corgis can have spotted coats. These puppies have a medium-length coat and can come in a variety of colors. Spotting appears on any of their color combinations and is more popular with the blue merle coat color combination. Corgis require regular grooming and definitely shed more than other breeds on this list.

Corgis are energetic when they are younger but tend to cool down as they get older. They are quirky and famous for their adorable cocks. Corgis can survive just fine in an apartment. Although technically a working breed, they typically only require 30 to 45 minutes of daily exercise to curb destructive behavior. They’re just as likely to snuggle up in your lap as they are to walk.

Great Pyrenees

Also known as the Pyrenean Mastiff, the Great Pyrenees is a breed better known for its white coat. However, they can also have white fur with black spots. They have long hair and require extensive grooming to keep hair loss to a minimum. If you have dark furniture, expect your Pyrenees to leave a little piece of themselves pretty much everywhere they go.

The Great Pyrenees are a strong-willed and stubborn breed. Being descended from the Molossians, they can grow quite large. Because of their stubbornness and their enjoyment of being out in the field, the Great Pyrenees is not recommended to be a first-time owner dog. You need to be firm and consistent in training if you decide to take one home. They make great family dogs and are gentle with children.

Jack Russell Terrier

The Jack Russell Terrier is a small spotted breed of dog. Their coats are usually white at the base, with some types of tan markings throughout the body and on the head. They can have patches of varying sizes and have relatively short coats. While the Jack Russell Terrier sheds more frequently during the shedding season, his grooming needs are a little more reserved due to his shorter coat.

The Jack Russell Terrier is one of the smartest dog breeds. They are easy to train but can be a bit stubborn at times. It is recommended that you start training your JRT early so that it learns basic obedience commands. The JRT gets along well with most other dogs as long as they are socialized early. They also love to cuddle and make fantastic family companions.

German Mastiff

Great Danes can have spots on any coat. It is most common in white Great Danes or those with a merle-colored coat. Spotting can vary in color but is generally gray or black on a white coat. Great Danes shed, but not excessively. They need regular grooming during their shedding season to keep their excess hair off your couch. Their shorter coat makes regular brushing relatively easy, and they don’t actually need to be depilated.

The Great Dane is a couch potato and does well even in an apartment with just 30 minutes of daily exercise. They can be more difficult to train as the breed can be quite stubborn. These gentle giants can grow to over 130 pounds, so they are not recommended for first-time dog owners who may not have experience with giant breeds.

beagle

Beagles are another breed that has a lot of spots. They usually come with the traditional black, white, and tan coats. They typically have brown spots that usually appear on the white parts of their fur. Beagle coats are shorter and their shedding is on the lower end. Their coats are short, dense, and should be groomed weekly to keep shedding to a minimum.

Beagles are one of the most popular family dogs in the United States. Because of their gentle nature and sharp nose, they can serve as both hunting companions and simple family pets. Beagles get along well with other dogs and children. Their size makes them easy to manage and they can live well in smaller living spaces. Beagles need about 30 minutes of exercise each day to avoid mischief.

chihuahua

Chihuahuas are the smallest spotted breed on our list, with every coat color having the ability to carry some spots. Regardless of the Chihuahua’s skin color, any coat color has the potential for a Chihuahua to have spots. Their coats are short and their grooming needs are fairly minimal. Both the Deer Head and Apple Headed Chihuahua have the ability to have spotted coats. They require weekly brushing and don’t shed much, even during the shedding season.

Chihuahuas are loud and protective. They are good watchdogs as they alert their owners to potential dangers. Because Chihuahuas are smaller, they are easier to handle when training. However, you can be absolutely stubborn. So if you own a Chihuahua, be prepared to train them early on. Chihuahuas are one of the more aggressive dog breeds, and not because it’s in their nature. Because they are small, aggressive behavior is often left unchecked. This can become a problem when dealing with other dogs. However, Chihuahuas can make great family pets provided they are exercised and socialized early in their lives.

American bulldog

American bulldogs are often spotted, but usually only if they have a white coat. Spots can vary in color, but black is most common, followed by brown. It’s possible to have a black American Bulldog with white spots, but these are very uncommon. Typically, American bulldogs have shorter coats and their grooming requirements are not as needy as other breeds.

American Bulldogs are strong-headed and very strong-willed. They are not recommended for first-time dog owners. These puppies are often thought of as the same breed as a pit bull, even though they are not. This is a strong breed and if not properly trained as puppies, it can lead to behavior problems as they age. They are also destructive if not properly exercised, so it is recommended that you at least have a home with a small yard if you plan to adopt one of these puppies.

Dogo Argentino

Another breed compared to the Pitbull, Dogo Argentinos are usually all white. But they can bring black spots into their fur from time to time. Dogos have short hair and don’t need much grooming or grooming at all. They shed their fur during the early summer season, but weekly brushing is usually sufficient. Dogos do not have any other combination of colors in terms of spots on their fur.

Dogo Argentinos are very strong-willed dogs. Like the American Bulldog or the Pitbull, the Dogo Argentino is not recommended for novice dogs. These puppies are large, some weighing 90 pounds or more. Because of their strong will and protective instincts, it is recommended that owners have experience dealing with stubborn breeds. Once properly trained, the Dogo can make a great family companion or home guard.

English bulldog

English bulldogs are one of the oldest spotted dog breeds. These puppies have short mottled coats and usually have a white undercoat. Spotting shows up in the colors of brown, black, or brindle. The English bulldog has a short coat and their grooming requirements are fairly low. It is recommended that they be brushed weekly, especially in early summer when they are shedding their winter coat.

The English bulldog is very stubborn. Because of their appearance, they are often associated with being less intelligent than other breeds. But on the contrary. They may not obey orders or it may take several training sessions to master a basic obedience lesson, but that’s often not because they’re less intelligent. They are very independent breeds and often don’t listen, even if they understand their commands. For this reason, English bulldogs are not recommended for first-time dog owners.

Staffordshire terrier

Staffordshire Terriers are one of the four different breeds known as Pitbulls. The American Pitbull Terrier would also be considered a spotted dog breed on this list, but since it is not an official AKC breed, the Staffordshire Terrier takes its place. Spots can vary in color, but like the English bulldog, spotted coat colors are typically white with either tan or black spots. They have short coats and grooming requirements are less needy than other breeds.

Much like the Dogo Argentio, the Staffordshire Terrier is stubborn. However, they are very trainable and active. They enjoy learning new tricks and basic obedience commands. We recommend that if you own a Staffy you have a decent yard, or at least be able to take them for daily walks. Staffordshire Terriers need about 45 minutes of exercise each day and can be great family companions when trained effectively.

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

A fantastic hunting dog, the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is also known as the Griffon, or “Griff” for short. These canine companions are one of the most popular gun dog breeds in the canine kingdom. They are an extremely active breed and some would say their level of activity rivals that of the Labrador Retriever, especially as puppies.

The Griffon’s coat is short and wiry. Many hunters choose to keep their hilt’s fur on the shorter side as it is less likely to collect burrs, thorns and thistles when out in the bush. This breed is medium to large in size and weighs up to 70 pounds depending on parents. Their wiry coats are usually white or tan with a few distinct spotting variations. These pups also make excellent family companions if you have the energy to keep up with them.

Final Thoughts

No matter what breed of dog you choose, any of the above spotted dog breeds can make a great family pet if properly trained. Spotted dogs come in all shapes and sizes. While there are many purebred spotted dog breeds, there are also many mixes that carry their parents’ spotted genes.

As always, we encourage you to adopt before you shop! Be sure to check out local animal shelters and shelters before setting out to find your own speckled friend to add to your family!

The Jack Russell Terrier has all of the wonderful qualities that come with terrier types. They are lively but happy and energetic, but also fearless and courageous. But as an owner, you might be wondering just how intelligent these eccentric dogs are.

When it comes to “Obedience & Working IQ” the Jack Russell Terrier is of average intelligence. In fact, according to canine psychologist Stanley Coren, the JRT is the 84th smartest dog breed. But what really makes the Jack Russell intelligent is its ability to hunt vermin with ease. This ability to stalk, chase, and corner prey requires a special breed of canine intelligence.

There’s more to the Jack Russell Terrier than meets the eye. Just because they like to have fun doesn’t mean they aren’t highly intelligent dogs. Read on to learn why these terriers are smarter than you think.

RECOMMENDED: Ranking of the 100 Smartest Dog Breeds

Measure Jack Russell’s IQ

There are many ways to measure a dog’s intelligence. However, there is really only one way to measure IQ objectively. Because we can’t communicate accurately with dogs, our canine IQ tests essentially take the form of an obedience test.

The term “obedience and working intelligence” was first coined by Stanley Coren, a pHD and canine psychologist. According to the renowned researcher, this IQ type is one of the 3 main aspects of dog intelligence. More importantly, it is the easiest to measure.

Coren’s Dog Intelligence Criteria

With the help of 199 obedience trial judges from North America, Coren was able to assess the obedience and working intelligence of hundreds of dogs. However, he had a canine intelligence criterion for his trials. Here is what his criteria was based on:

The number of iterations it takes to learn a new command. Dog breeds that needed fewer repetitions were considered smarter. The success rate of a dog obeying a known command on the first try. Breeds with a higher success rate were judged to be not only more obedient but also more intelligent.

Although many hundreds of dogs took part in the trials, not all made it into the final Intelligence rankings. In fact, only 138 dog breeds did. More data was needed for each breed for better accuracy.

As a result, only dog ​​breeds with at least 100 ratings qualified for the final ranking, eliminating breeds with low popularity. The good news is that Jack Russell Terriers are among the most popular terrier breeds.

How the Jack Russell performed

The Jack Russell Terrier scored average. Of the 138 qualifying dog breeds, they are the 84th best performing. And while that doesn’t put them at the top of the canine kingdom, there’s nothing wrong with being average.

The Jack Russell Terrier could learn a new command with only 25 to 40 repetitions. Depending on the complexity of the command, they can learn something new in under an hour. Not that bad!

The obedience of the Jack Russell Terrier is not to be scoffed at either. These dogs are willing to obey a known command (on the first try) with a 50% higher success rate. When the JRT is focused, it will likely respond well to obedience.

And for reference, some of the most popular dog breeds in the world fall into this average intelligence category. For example, the Australian Shepherd, Husky, Shiba Inu, Greyhound, Boxer, and Bichon Frize are all average too.

Jack Russell vs the smartest dogs

The 10 best dog breeds are in a class of their own. These dogs are the smartest in the world. In fact, they are three classes above the average dog that the Jack Russell sits at. How do the JRTs compare to the best?

The smartest dogs are able to learn a new command in less than 5 repetitions. It’s amazing. That means they can learn a new command at least five times faster than the Jack Russell Terrier (and other average dogs).

When it comes to obedience, the smartest dogs are just as impressive. Given a known command, they can obey with a success rate of 95% or more. In some cases they are nearly twice as obedient as the Jack Russell.

And it’s no coincidence that the smartest dogs are also the most popular dogs. For example, the top 10 includes basic breeds such as the Golden Retriever, Labrador, Doberman, Rottweiler, and German Shepherd.

Reasons Jack Russell Terriers are smart

If not obedience and working intelligence, what actually makes the Jack Russell Terrier an intelligent dog breed? As previously mentioned, there are three components to true canine IQ. So far we’ve only covered one.

According to Stanley Coren, the other two aspects of canine IQ include: instinctive intelligence and adaptive intelligence. Both are just as important – if not more so. The problem, however, is that these dimensions cannot be measured objectively.

Rather, we must rely primarily on anecdotes and observations to truly appreciate the Jack Russells’ instinctive and adaptive IQs. The good news is that the consensus is that the JRT excels on both dimensions of IQ.

The “Vermin Hunter’s Intelligence” in the JRT

Instinctive intelligence relates to the original purpose for which a dog was bred. Before we had dogs as mainstream companions, they were mostly workers in society. In other words, they had their own jobs that they were purposely bred to do.

For example, Australian Shepherds were bred for herding and Beagles were bred for tracking. That’s why we have so many categories of dogs today: herding dogs, retrievers, companion dogs, pointers, and the list goes on.

But is this really a kind of dog intelligence? When Australian Shepherds are born, most are capable of instinctively chasing livestock and herding them into formation. You can do this with little to no human intervention. This requires intelligence, i.e. an instinctive IQ.

On the other hand, Jack Russell Terriers were developed in the 19th century for hunting foxes and rabbits, among other small vermin. The Jack Russell is capable of hunting both above and below ground with quick agility and a persistent bite.

Above ground, JRTs are fast enough to hunt wild animals. Plus, they have the stamina to keep up over long distances. However, when the game goes underground, JRTs are small enough to follow the quarry into a burrow.

Their hunting instinct makes the Jack Russell Terrier highly intelligent. Their ability to corner, trap, and predict subterranean moves requires that special kind of intelligence. Don’t you think so? Check out this amazing video of the JRT in action:

Jack Russell’s Adaptive Intelligence

The final dimension of canine intelligence is adaptive intelligence. This refers to the dog breed’s ability to learn for itself. Are they able to learn from their own mistakes and all the past experiences? If so, they are adaptively intelligent.

Adaptive intelligence can also refer to a dog’s ability to read and understand emotions. It’s not like we can tell our dogs how we feel. Rather, they must learn from experience. Those that excel at this tend to make fantastic companions and pets.

Most individual dogs of the same breed have roughly the same instinctive intelligence, but that doesn’t necessarily apply to adaptive IQ. In fact, adaptive intelligence can vary quite a bit among dogs. Despite this, JRTs are known to excel in this area.

For example, check out this owner story about his Jack Russell Terrier:

My JRT is an excessive excavator. There are many holes in my backyard. I’m not overly pleased, but when I’m feeling particularly down, he kind of knows and doesn’t dig. – Tenabylek (dog forums)

This owner JRT demonstrates high adaptive intelligence through his remarkable understanding of his human’s emotions. The dog probably knows that the owner does not like the holes. But even more impressive is that he understands when his owner is feeling down.

Another owner tells us about his Jack Russell and says:

Somehow my Jack Russell knows when we leave the house. It could be the slightest hint and he’ll start running around and doing somersaults. – Desevortan (Chrono of the Horse)

When a dog is able to pick up even the tiniest hints of your intentions, that’s a highly adaptable intelligent dog. This can be something as big as changing clothes to something as small as putting on sunscreen. Smart things will figure it out.

Of course, these are just a few stories of how Jack Russells are adaptively intelligent. There are many more stories like this one. Ask any JRT owner and I’m sure they have so much to say about their dogs!

Is Your Jack Russell Smart?

As previously mentioned, Jack Russell Terrier intelligence can vary from dog to dog. Some dogs are simply more responsive and therefore considered more intelligent. However, to really gauge how smart they are, we decided to interview real JRT owners.

We’ve collected answers to this question from the popular Jack Russell subreddit and other top dog forums. Here’s what the owners had to say:

Answers from real owners:

1. Gentlearts Says Yes: “Jack Russells are very smart and funny. I think they make great family pets…and they’re the perfect size too. The two I know personally are couch potatoes most of the time and the rest of the time they are busy with their owners.”

2. KevinT Says Yes: “Of course, every dog ​​has their own personality, but in my experience, JRTs are some of the most family-friendly dogs out there. They are very smart and sensitive to the feelings and moods of their people.”

3. Paigevz Says Yes: “Fabulous dogs, very smart. Because they are smart, it is lucky in training. They CAN learn easily, but they are smart enough to know they don’t HAVE to.”

4. Theycallmered says yes: “He was very smart and was great at listening to directions and orders. As far as I can remember, Baxter was pretty easily housebroken and rarely had an accident until much later in his life.”

5. Spookhorse Says Yes: “He’s smart and has a lot of energy, but it can be channeled to do fun or work. He’s a damn good hunter when he goes to the farm and he patrols the backyard before he can do his business.”

6. Savinggracen Says Yes: “Jack Russells may seem like little fools who don’t understand what’s going on. But don’t be fooled…super intelligent canines.”

7. Kellyb Says Yes: “Our Jack Russel is so smart, you can teach him almost anything. He’s a great buddy whether you just want to curl up on the couch and watch a movie or go for a long walk outside.”

8. Wickedfelina Says Yes: “They are extremely intelligent and will spend their last breath tricking you. They usually win and only occasionally allow you some kind of victory so that you lull yourself into complacency. devilish!”

9. sixarmybrats says yes, “Jack Russell Terriers are extremely energetic and I would say the top terrier breeds are super intelligent dogs; but they’re ‘nervous on duty,’ as I like to call it.”

10. Dkpw Says Yes: “He was the smartest dog we’ve ever owned, was great fun and loved adults. Food was the only thing that could break that spell and once the food was eaten you could see it switch back.”

Is the Jack Russell for me?

Don’t be put off by the fact that Jack Russell Terriers are the 84th “smartest” dog breed. It’s really not a big deal. Also, there is a lot of evidence that they are highly intelligent beyond tricks and commands.

One reason Jack Russells have been ranked so low is their stubborn and opinionated nature. This is a common trait of all terrier dog breeds, although it’s particularly common in the JRT.

In fact, I Heart Dogs ranked the Jack Russell as the fourth strongest dog! That just means they need a firm and steady hand, along with plenty of patience. But because of their stubbornness, we can see why they didn’t do well on an obedience test.

The truth is, dogs don’t really have to be that intelligent. All dogs are smart enough to give us the things we need. Potty training can vary, but no dog fails to be housebroken, no matter how stubborn or strong-willed.

Never choose a dog based on its intelligence ranking. Rather, you want to select a dog that fits your personality. Jack Russell Terriers are lively, active and charming. They love to have fun but also enjoy hanging out with their owners.

If that sounds like the dog breed to you, we highly recommend bringing one home! Remember that owning a Jack Russell Terrier requires a significant investment of time. Otherwise, they are some of the best family companions you can find.

Do you own a Jack Russell Terrier? How smart is your dog and what makes you think that? Let us know in the comments section below! We are happy to hear from them.

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Jack Russell Terriers are energetic and fun dogs that can be a great addition to your family; However, they take a lot of time and energy to raise properly and have certain characteristics that make them not suitable for every home. For example, they can be more prone to aggression than other breeds. In addition, they are very energetic and strong-willed, so they need an experienced guide to control their willful behavior and prevent them from becoming aggressive. If you think you can provide a good home for this working breed, make sure you choose the right puppy. Evaluate how the puppy meets breed standards, review the puppy’s personality, and research your prospective breeder before deciding on the puppy that’s right for you and your family.

The Kennel Club decided to recognize the Jack Russell Terrier as a purebred breed after the dog was considered a mixed breed for years.

This recognition from the UK’s largest organization dedicated to canine health and welfare now means Jack Russells are eligible to compete in show rings, including the prestigious Crufts competition.

However, owners and fans of the breed now have a problem with the Kennel Club, with the majority insisting that Jack Russells should be recognized primarily as a working dog.

The Constitution of the Jack Russell Club of Great Britain states: “History has shown that Kennel Club recognition is detrimental to the physical structure and working ability of a large number of working breeds. That is why this club is against recognition.”

Sir Ranulph Fiennes, model Jodie Kidd and Camilla, the Duchess of Cornwall are just a few well-known Jack Russell Terrier owners.

Camilla’s son, Tom Parker Bowles, said of the recognition: “I like them as misfits and half-breeds. They’re charming rascals and rascals, not boring showdogs who have to fit some Kennel Club standard. Jack Russells are happiest chasing bunnies instead of jumping around like those ghastly Popinjay showdogs. Keep her out of the ring.”

Kennel Club Secretary Caroline Kisko has defended the new status: “By recognizing the Jack Russell as an official breed, we can help protect its future as a much-loved traditional working dog and popular pet.”

Jack Russell Terrier, also called Parson Russell Terrier or Parson Jack Russell Terrier, a breed of terrier developed in England in the 19th century for hunting foxes above and below ground. It was named after the Rev. John Russell, an avid hunter who created a line of terriers from which the Wire Fox Terrier and Smooth Fox Terrier also descended. Although it is not known which dogs he crossed, it is believed that bull terriers and beagles were among the breeds used.

The Jack Russell Terrier has a double coat—predominantly white with black, tan, or black and tan markings—that is rough and weatherproof and can be either rough and wiry, broken (medium), or straight. The Jack Russell Terrier is about the size of a fox, 30 to 35 cm tall and weighs 6 to 8 kg. Its legs are longer than many other terriers, which allows the dog to track its prey on foot. It has a “button ear” that folds forward. Its tail can be docked up to a few inches, traditionally long enough to provide a foothold to drag the dog out of a burrow. Tail docking is optional relative to the breed standard and occurs primarily in dogs bred for fox hunting. The breed is known for its tenacity, courage, energy, and strong hunting instincts.

Britannica Quiz The Dog Breeds Quiz Find out which breed can outrun a cheetah, which breed was created by monks and more.

In 2003, the American Kennel Club (AKC) standard changed the breed’s name to the Parson Russell Terrier, the name by which it was then known in the UK. However, in 2016, the Jack Russell Terrier was officially recognized by the Kennel Club of the UK. This status change was not reflected by the AKC.

New from Britannica New from Britannica In 1889, in Victorian London, mail was often delivered 12 times a day, from about 7.30am to 7.30pm. See all the good facts

The related “Shortie” or “Puddin” terrier has shorter legs, is 25-30 cm tall and smaller overall, weighing 5-6 kg. In both the UK and US, the breed is referred to as the Russell Terrier.

FAQ: My Jack Russell puppy’s ears are pointing straight up. What can I do?

My Jack Russell puppy’s ears are pointing straight up. What can I do?

This condition is referred to as “pricked ears”. This is usually a permanent condition. The JRTCA considers this a conformational defect (i.e. the terrier is not eligible for registration). There’s really nothing that can be done to make the ears fall into their normal (i.e. folded) position.

Before purchasing, carefully monitor the puppy’s mother and father to see if your puppy could develop this condition.

Your Jack Russell Terrier will teeth between the ages of 3 1/2 and 7 months. During this time, the earset will do strange things, such as B. Standing upright, partially standing up and stepping to the side, etc. Don’t panic, the ears may recede after the teething process is complete.

Please contact your breeder if the ear set does not improve after this time.