How To Store Lead? The 127 Detailed Answer

To lead

How lead exposure can occur

If exposure to lead is possible in your work, it is important that you understand how exposure occurs. That way, you can take steps to reduce your chances of exposure

You may be exposed by inhaling lead fumes or lead dust.

Lead fumes are generated during metal processing when metal is heated or soldered. Lead dust is produced when cutting metal or when sanding or removing lead paint with a heat gun.

Lead fumes and lead dust have no odor, so you may not know you are exposed to them.

You can be exposed by ingesting lead dust.

Lead dust can settle on food, water, clothing, and other items. Eating, drinking, or smoking in areas where lead is processed or stored can ingest lead dust. Not washing your hands before eating or touching your mouth are also ways you can pick up lead.

Although not always the case, ingested lead can leave a metallic taste in the mouth.

You may be exposed if you come into contact with lead dust.

Some studies have shown that lead can be absorbed through the skin. 1 If you handle lead and then touch your eyes, nose or mouth, you could be exposed. Lead dust can also get on your clothing and hair. If this happens, it’s possible you could track some lead dust home, which can also expose your family.

In the field of toxicology, everything is or has the potential to be a toxin. In the 15th century, the Swiss doctor Paracelsus, the father of toxicology, famously coined the phrase: “What is there that is not poison? All things are poison and nothing is without poison. The dose alone determines that a thing is not poison.”

However, lead is toxic in any dose. It serves no purpose in our body. Unlike most other toxins that our bodies can eliminate through metabolism and excretion, our bodies have no ability to eliminate lead.

As a Clinical Toxicologist, I care for children and adults who have been exposed to lead and ensure these individuals receive the best possible care. Lead can enter the body in a number of ways, depending on the source of the element. It most commonly enters the body through ingestion or inhalation.

For example, young children constantly put objects, including their hands, in their mouths. If a toddler lives in an old house that was previously painted with lead-based paint — which was banned for indoor use in the United States in 1978 — the child may ingest old paint shavings or lead-contaminated dust from their hands on a daily basis through gastrointestinal uptake of lead. This is by far one of the most common causes of elevated blood lead levels that I see in my clinic.

On the other hand, in our clinic, I examined adults who had elevated blood lead levels after inhaling lead fumes after heating lead in poorly ventilated areas. Some of these cases involved a hobbyist making his own lead musket balls in his basement for Revolutionary War and Civil War re-enactments, and a military gunner practicing target shooting with lead ammunition. One of my patients who was pregnant used a heat gun to remove lead paint in an old house and developed significantly elevated blood lead levels from inhalation, putting her fetus at risk as lead crosses the placenta.

Clinical Effects of Lead

The clinical effects of lead toxicity may be subtle and may occur slowly and may not be noticed initially. The timing of symptoms is based on the dose ingested into the body and the time lead is in the body. A child who ingests lead that remains in the stomach may experience a rapid rise in blood lead levels and develop symptoms of nausea, vomiting, confusion, and sedation over days. On the other hand, a child exposed to ingested dust that contaminates hands on a daily basis may develop few and subtle symptoms that take years, if any, to manifest themselves.

Once lead enters the body, it first travels through the bloodstream, where it slowly makes its way to various organs such as the kidneys, muscles, and brain. Lead is bad for humans because it interferes with numerous enzymes in the cells of these organs. This leads to symptoms such as muscle and joint pain, as well as constipation and general fatigue. It damages our brain by interfering with how brain cells send messages and communicate. Lead reduces fertility in both men and women. It damages our kidneys and can lead to high blood pressure later in life. Lead prevents our body from making hemoglobin — the molecule that carries oxygen in our red blood cells — which leads to anemia.

Rather than being excreted, much of the lead we put into our bodies is deposited in bones and stays with us for the rest of our lives. From these tissues and the blood, lead eventually travels to the bones, where it is deposited and remains for most people throughout their lives. Because of this, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has clearly stated that “no safe blood lead levels have been established in children.”

stay in the brain

Lead is a dangerous poison for people of all ages. But it is especially dangerous for small children. In young, developing brains, it alters brain development and alters architecture, ultimately leading to learning problems and lower IQs. In the brain, lead interferes with the release of signaling molecules called neurotransmitters, it inhibits the function of a receptor (N-methyl-D-aspartate type glutamate receptor) that is critical for memory and the formation of new neural connections, and increases levels of a messenger molecule called protein kinase C. Collectively, these effects decrease the number of synaptic connections during a critical early phase of postnatal development.

There are numerous treatments such as B. A process called chelation, which helps remove lead from the body when a person has been poisoned. Chelation is used when blood lead levels are above a certain critical threshold where such treatments might be beneficial. However, the first goal is to ensure that our population is not exposed to toxins, especially lead.

Agencies such as the CDC, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and local state health departments are working to reduce lead exposure in adults and children. Public health initiatives in the United States have been successful in reducing blood lead levels in our population over the past several decades. Such preventive public health work to reduce lead exposure will reduce future adverse health outcomes for generations to come.

If you have questions about lead, check reliable websites such as B. Your state health department, the CDC, and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.

The U.S. Poison Control Centers can also help answer questions about lead poisoning 24 hours a day (1-800-222-1222).

Lead sheets are a simple form of music notation. Knowing how to write a leadsheet is helpful so you can quickly capture musical ideas or easily play tunes you know and love.

In this post we will:

Define a lead sheet.

Provide a step-by-step process for writing a leadsheet.

Give video examples of writing a sheet of lead by hand and on the computer.

Definition of a lead sheet

A lead sheet is a concise form of music notation that shows only the melody, chords, and possibly lyrics of a song.

Here is an example:

Notice how a leadsheet differs from standard sheet music. Standard sheet music doesn’t usually show chords, and they do show right-hand and left-hand harmony notes. For some, just seeing an example lead sheet may be enough to start writing your first lead sheet.

However, IF you want more guides on discovering the melody line, finding the chords, and putting it together in a readable format, read on.

How to write lead sheets

Before we get specific about how to write a leadsheet by hand or on a computer, let’s establish the similarities.

Step 1: Clef, key and time signature

When you start writing a leadsheet, you should write the clef, key, and time signature on the far left of the top line. There are several ways to find this information.

The first is to look up sheet music. You may find some sheet music online and want to simplify it into a lead sheet. If this is the case, use a treble clef (the standard lead sheet clef) and copy the key and time signature the sheet music uses.

The second way is to do it by ear. Start drawing a treble clef again. To find the time signature, tap your lap while listening to the song. You’ll probably start emphasizing some beats over others. Count the number of beats between one accented beat and the next and this will help you figure out your time signature. You can hear more about time signatures.

To discover the key, listen to the beginning of the song. stop the song Then hum. The note you’re humming probably corresponds to the key you’re in. Keep humming and find the note on the piano. This takes some practice and is probably best reserved for intermediate and advanced musicians.

Step 2: Discover the melody

The next part of the process is finding your melody line. Again, you can find or listen to the tune online.

To get the melody online, you should find sheet music of your song. To do this legally, buy the sheet music if it’s not in the public domain. (Side note: once you’ve created your leadsheet, it’s for personal use only unless it’s in the public domain or you’ve contacted the rights holders.)

Copy the melody line into your computer program or composition notebook. As I go I would simplify the syncopation and other complex rhythms (I can always add more interesting rhythms later if I like).

To find the melody by ear, listen to about the first bar of the song and then hum it back. Hum each note individually and try to find them on the piano. Once you can play the one-bar melody line on the piano, start notating it on the lead sheet. Repeat this process until you’ve written the melody for the entire song. As you do this, make sure your rhythm is accurate (or close enough for your taste).

You might notice that there are parts of the song where there isn’t much melody, this could be during an intro or an instrumental break. With a lead sheet, you only need to worry about the main melody line.

Side note: Finding the melody of a song with your ears can be too difficult for a beginner musician.

Step 3: Recognizing the chords of the lead sheet

Lead sheets are often used in jazz, so the chords can look complicated. I have a full article examining leadsheet chord notation, but for now let’s quickly refresh the notation style with an example chord.

Am9♭5

“A” the root of the chord. It is capitalized.

“m” the quality of the chord. “m” means minor, no “m” means major.

“9” the extensions. In this case we extend the use of the 9 of the chord and all the odd numbers below 9 (1 3 5 and 7).

“♭5” the modifiers. In this case, the 5 of the chord is flattened.

Find chords online

You may find the chords above the staff on the sheet music. If so, just copy the chords to your leadsheet.

If you don’t, there’s a good chance there is a chord chart for your song. A chord chart usually only shows the chords and lyrics of a song without the melody.

Before copying the chords to your lead sheet, however, make sure the chords match the key of the melody. The chord chart can indicate what key you are in. If not, look at the first and last chords on your chord chart – these chords are often the same as the key you’re in.

If the chord chart is in a different key, you need to use this tool to transpose it.

Find chords by ear

Finding chords by ear requires a much longer explanation than this tutorial will fit. However, this is an option and you can click the link above to get started.

Step 4: Beautify Your Lead Sheet

If you’ve followed steps one through three, you’ll have an initial leadsheet draft. Now it’s time to make it look nice. Here are some tips:

Use 4 bars per line. Music is usually broken down into 4-bar phrases, so it’s easiest to read when you have one phrase per line.

Music is usually broken down into 4-bar phrases, so it’s easiest to read when you have one phrase per line. simplify rhythms. Popular music, and in particular the verse of a popular music song, uses a lot of complicated-looking rhythms. By simplifying the syncopation and even removing some 16th notes, the music is much easier to read.

. Popular music, and in particular the verse of a popular music song, uses a lot of complicated-looking rhythms. By simplifying the syncopation and even removing some 16th notes, the music is much easier to read. Write down a verse and chorus only once. Even if a chorus or verse is slightly different the second or third time, just notate each one once. That simplifies the music.

. Even if a chorus or verse is slightly different the second or third time, just notate each one once. That simplifies the music. Use section indicators. If your song clearly has a verse and chorus, just write that in. If not, you may still need to add an A and B section.

How to handwrite a lead sheet

If you are writing a lead sheet by hand, you should use the 4-step process mentioned above. However, here are some other tips to keep in mind.

Follow the basic rules of music notation. For example, stems go up when the note is below “B” on the treble clef and down when the note is above “B”. Also, 8th and 16th notes should have stems connected if they belong to the same beat.

For example, stems go up when the note is below “B” on the treble clef and down when the note is above “B”. Also, 8th and 16th notes should have stems connected if they belong to the same beat. Mark 4 bars per line. Before writing any notes you can mark 4 bars per line. Music usually comes in 4-bar phrases, so it’s easier to follow if you have one phrase per line.

Before writing any notes you can mark 4 bars per line. Music usually comes in 4-bar phrases, so it’s easier to follow if you have one phrase per line. Write smaller if there are many 16th notes in a bar. You don’t want to miss out on a lack of space.

This article will help you write a treble clef.

Aimee Nolt explains how she writes a sheet of lead by hand.

Notice how Aimee’s process involves a lot of buzzing and playing short snippets.

How to write a lead sheet on the computer

The other way to write a leadsheet is on the computer. There are many programs you can use including Sibelius, Finale, Musescore, Noteflight and more. My recommendation is Noteflight as you can get a robust freemium account. If you want a less user-friendly but totally free option, Musescore works because you can download an open-source version onto your computer.

Some of the key tools and features you will need include:

Lyrics or Text tool (if you want to add lyrics)

Chord Tool (to notate chords above the staff)

Ability to write only for the treble clef

Otherwise, follow steps one through four of the general section, How to Write Leadsheets.

Below you can watch Floyd Richmond create a leadsheet version of Amazing Grace in NoteFlight.

Take Lead Sheets to the Next Level…

Want to make the most of your lead sheet reading skills? In my Favorite Song 101 class, I teach my students to play lead sheets. I teach my students the skills they need to play a song of their choice and arrange that song to suit their ability.

You can get a little taste of the course by downloading this 3 Steps Worksheet to Learn Your Favorite Song on the Piano!

Conclusion

Writing a lead sheet is not a difficult process. You need to mark your clef, key, and time signatures, discover your melody line, and then place chords above the staff line in the appropriate places.

If you’re writing by hand, remember to follow basic music notation guidelines and break each line into four bars. If you use a computer, I recommend you use the “NoteFlight” program and do the google search for the appropriate tools you need.

Learn How to Read Lead Sheets: The Theory Behind Music’s Most Eclectic Sides

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Learn How to Read Lead Sheets: The Theory Behind Music’s Most Eclectic Sides

Learn how to read leadsheets

If you’ve browsed the Musicnotes catalogue, you may have noticed tracks notated as ‘leadsheets’. If you’ve been looking at a lead sheet, you may have wondered, “Where are all the notes!?” A lead sheet is a type of sheet music arrangement used by many instrumentalists, bands, and even singers. They may only be a page or two, but their uses are endless!

Reading lead sheets is especially useful for musicians who play in bars, nightclubs, hotel lobbies, and similar venues. These musicians often receive requests for favorite songs. It’s impossible to keep in mind every song ever composed. However, it’s easy to use our app to have a complete list of leadsheets by your side. Then, when you know how to read leadsheets, you can call up the requested song and play the request. It will make both the customer and your tip jar happy.

In this blog, we’ll go over some of the advantages of using lead sheets over traditional piano/vocal/guitar arrangements, discuss what other useful information a lead sheet provides, and explore how using a little music theory can open new doors for our game.

So what’s actually in a lead sheet?

Lead sheets, sometimes called “fake sheets,” typically contain only a song’s partial lyrics, chord symbols, and melody line, and are rarely longer than one page. Additionally, leadsheets may not contain any lyrics at all, and instead simply show the notes for the vocal line. Many lead sheets are created specifically for songs that don’t have lyrics.

If a lead sheet has lyrics, most will include the words for the song’s main melody or “hook” as a guide. A singer can simply learn the rest of the words and sing the key, knowing he’ll be ready for the chorus and memorable parts when they come.

The same method can also be found in instrumental leadsheets, where only the main “lick” may be written out. The instrumentalist must rely on their own musical knowledge to play the rest.

Let’s look at an example!

We’re getting groovy with the 1-page arrangement for Herbie Hancock’s “Watermelon Man”, a lead sheet for instrument and chords. You’ll immediately notice that there isn’t much here, but the entire song is really presented on this one page.

The score begins with the chords F7 and C11 alternating in the first 8 bars. The actual notes of bars 1-4 in the treble clef show us the rhythm that underscores the chord change.

When we reach bar 5 and the repeat, we are shown the notes for the melody playing while the chord changes continue playing in the rhythm notated in bars 1-4.

At bar 9 we see the melody return with a slight modification from the previous iteration. As the notes are different, it will also be spelled out to let us know. The next four bars (9-12) end and we get to the “B” section of the song, playing from bar 13 through the end and repeats. Notice that across the bars the chord changes to C7 at bar 13 and to Bb7 at bar 14.

Many lead sheets are also written without a specific key. That doesn’t mean they should be played in C major. Instead, the written notes and chords can tell us the harmony.

If we look at the chords shown in this piece, we have F7, C11, Bb7 and C7. Next, let’s look at each note for each of these chords. Even if you’re not familiar with 7th and 11th chords, we can still uncover a lot of information!

Since all of these chords are major, we know they are built on a major triad (1-3-5).

F7 contains the notes F (root), A (the major third), C (the fifth), and finally Eb (the seventh).

Likewise, C7 builds the chord in a very similar way, but starting with C (the bass/root), E (the major third), G (the fifth), and Bb (the seventh).

A chord like C11 is just a 7th chord, with the 11th also being voiced. This chord has the same notes as C7 but also includes a D at the top and would look like the figure if notated on a treble staff:

Can you figure out the notes contained in the Bb7 chord?

Finding the chord tones is a great way to create a tonal map. This card will be the start of your guide as you vamp, improvise, and solo over the chord changes!

But maybe you want to play in a different key?

Oftentimes, instant transpositions of your favorite lead sheets are already available on Musicnotes.com. But even with no key signature or transposition, we can still easily change the chords while maintaining the overall intervals of the song. All it takes is a little music theory.

To do this, we must first find out the degrees of the scale.

In this example, F7 is the first chord of the scale, also called the tonic. Let’s take a moment to look at the F major scale. For reference, a major scale can be determined using this formula of steps:

Whole, whole, half, whole, whole, whole, half

(For an overview of major scales, see our How to Read Music tutorial.)

So the notes in the F major scale would be F, G, A, Bb, C, D, and E.

If we count “F” as 1 and continue, we can imagine the numbers 2 through 7 above the preceding notes. We know that C11 is the next chord in the song. What number corresponds to “C” in our major scale? If you said 5, you’re right! This leaves just one other chord that isn’t a “C” or “F” chord in the song: the Bb chord. If you look through our guide, you’ll see that Bb is the 4th note in the scale.

These scale degrees are usually displayed in Roman numerals, using upper case for major chords and lower case for minor chords. We must remember to also include the quality of the chord when using our scale degree system. These chords are often referred to by name; I as tonic, IV as subdominant and V as dominant.

For example, “F7” becomes “I7”, “C11” becomes “V11”, and “Bb7” becomes “IV7”.

Let’s say we want to start the song with an “A” chord. If we think of A major as the I chord, we can figure out the other chords for our IV and V positions simply by making a scale degree guide like we did for F major.

A major: A, Bb, C♯, D, E, F♯, G♯

We can learn very quickly that “D” is the “IV” and E is the “V”. To play “Watermelon Man” starting with “A” we would use the chords A7, E11, E7 and D7!

In addition to transposing the chords, one could quickly rekey the melody notes by adding the accidentals of the desired key (to a degree, of course).

As you may have learned, lead sheets can be very useful and should be included in every musician’s portfolio (and not just because they’re super easy). They provide a quick and easy way to play any number of songs in a variety of styles and keys on the fly. Shop the best selection of professionally notated, instant downloadable lead sheets at musicnotes.com and practice!

Frequently asked questions about the lead sheet

What does a lead sheet do? A leadsheet provides the basic chord structure needed to play a song. Lead sheets typically contain a notated melody, lyrics, and chord symbols. The lead sheet tells you what chords to play in order to have the right harmony for a specific melody. It doesn’t usually give you rhythms, bass lines, or other instrumental guidance. You, as the performer, can decide whether to use these chords to create a new rendition of the song or play a cover faithful to the original.

What should be included in a lead sheet? At a minimum, a lead sheet must have chord symbols. It should also have lyrics and a notated melody for the most accurate performance possible. In addition, a very complete lead sheet may include references to chord rhythms, bass notes, song sections, dynamics, and other notations that allow for a more detailed performance.

Do lead sheets have text? Lead sheets should have lyrics if the song has one too. It is possible to create and read a leadsheet without text, but interpretation becomes clearer when text is included. It is possible to have leadsheets for instrumental songs, such as B. the “Cantina Band” from Star Wars. There are initially no lyrics for this song, so of course there aren’t any in the leadsheet either.

Are leadsheets copyrighted? The short answer is yes. Lead Sheets contain the very elements that make up a song; H. pitches, harmonies and lyrics, and these are all copyrighted. Therefore, you should always buy your leadsheets from an authorized source instead of downloading illegally and breaking copyright. If the song was composed before 1926, it’s in the public domain and so is the lead sheet.

What is the difference between sheet music and lead sheets? Sheets of lead are the bare bone outlines of a piece as noted above. Notes, on the other hand, contain the fullness of music necessary for performance. For example, notes for the piano have parts for both hands, including all notations. Concert Band Sheet Music has a part for each instrument in the band with all the notes that each player must play. Because of this, notes are much longer and often require turning the page while playing, while lead reeds do not.

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Usual sources of lead

On this page:

Lead based paint and lead dust

floor

food and spices

water

Traditional or cultural medicine and cosmetics

other sources

Lead is still part of our world today. It is found in the air, soil, dust, and paint of some homes or buildings built before 1978. Exposure to lead can cause serious health problems. The good news is that lead poisoning can be prevented. This fact sheet explains common sources of lead in the home and how to avoid them.

Lead based paint and lead dust

Lead dust is currently the main source of lead exposure in children. Household dust may contain lead from cracked, chipped, or peeling lead-based paint and traces of contaminated soil. Lead dust can also occur during home remodeling, renovation projects, or when lead-based paint is not safely removed. Lead is no longer present in new paint, but it can still be found in older homes built before 1978. Very small amounts of lead-containing dust can cause a child’s blood lead level to rise.

Tips that can help reduce lead in your home

Keep your home as dust-free as possible by cleaning it regularly. Your house can look clean and still contain lead. Use a household cleaner cleaning solution and the wet wash method to clean window vents, window sills, and floors. Mix the detergent according to the instructions on the container. Use two separate buckets and sets of disposable rags or paper towels—one for the cleaning solution wash step and one for the clean water rinse step. Wash windows wet often. Loose paint and dust can accumulate in and under the window area. Do not use your household vacuum cleaner to pick up paint shavings or lead dust. The filter it contains is not designed to pick up and hold small pieces of lead. Normal household vacuum cleaners disperse lead dust in the air. Look for dedicated vacuums with HEPA-certified filters to remove paint shavings and lead dust.

Wash your child’s hands with soap and water before meals, naps, and bedtime.

Wash bottles, teethers, and toys with soap and water.

Windows are a common source of lead dust because the friction of opening and closing windows can rub off tiny amounts of lead paint. Do not allow children to play or eat in window areas in older homes.

Keep the windows closed on windy days to keep lead soil from entering the home.

Painting over chipping or peeling lead-based paint does not make them safe! You must safely remove chipping or peeling lead-based paint first before repainting. Read Steps to LEAD SAFE Renovation, Repair and Painting (PDF) to learn how to safely remove chipped or peeling paint and reduce the risk of lead when renovating your home.

Remove chipped or peeling lead-based paint before repainting. Read Steps to LEAD SAFE Renovation, Repair and Painting (PDF) to learn how to safely remove chipped or peeling paint and reduce the risk of lead when renovating your home. When renting there may be local ordinances that require paint to be kept in good condition. Check with your municipality for local regulations.

floor

Soil may be contaminated with lead from worn exterior paint on buildings or fences. As a result of the past use of leaded gasoline, lead can also be found in the ground near major thoroughfares or intersections.

Don’t let your child eat outside on bare spots, eat dirt or play near the house or the road where there is bare dirt.

Cover bare ground (any ground you can see) with grass, mulch, shrubs, or another type of permanent ground cover.

Keep washable rugs at all entrances to your home. Wash these rugs separately from other items. Run the rinse cycle once before using the washing machine again.

Take off your shoes at the door to keep dirt and dust out of the house.

food and spices

Some spices and foods are more likely to contain lead. It is not legal to add lead to foods sold in the United States, but lead has been found in some foods and spices. Buy spices that are sold in individual containers rather than in large containers. Use spices purchased in the United States instead of spices purchased in other countries. Foods and spices found to contain lead more frequently than other foods include:

Imported sweets

coriander

turmeric

Chili powder curry powder

Dried Insects

Seven Spices

Cloves Aniseed

Whole chili

Plants do not normally take up lead unless there is a large amount of lead in the soil.

Wash fruits and vegetables before eating to remove lead dust that may have settled on the food.

Remove the outer leaves from green leafy vegetables.

Store food in glass, stainless steel or sturdy plastic or lead-free ceramic. Some antique, handcrafted and imported pottery may contain lead in the glaze. Do not use this ceramic or lead crystal to store food.

Plant gardens away from homes, garages, fences, or other structures covered in peeling paint.

water

Lead can get into drinking water when it flows through domestic plumbing. Lead levels in your water tend to be high if your home or water system has lead pipes or copper pipes with lead solder. Plumbing installed before 1930 may contain lead pipe. Plumbing installed before 1986 may contain lead-based solder in the copper connections in the water supply system. Brass faucets and ball valves can also contain lead.

The only way to find out if your water (or any other source of lead) contains lead is to have it tested by a certified laboratory. Contact a Minnesota Department of Health accredited laboratory for a sample container and instructions on submitting a sample.

If you think you may have lead in your water:

Do not cook, drink or prepare baby food with water from the hot water tap. Hot water dissolves more lead than cold water. If you need hot water, heat cold water from the tap or the fridge.

Hot water dissolves more lead than cold water. If you need hot water, heat cold water from the tap or the fridge. Always use cold water for cooking or drinking. If the water has not been used for six hours or more, run the cold water for a few minutes or until there is a change in temperature.

Run your water before using it. If you have a lead line, run the water for 3-5 minutes or use a filter. If you don’t have lead plumbing, run the water for 30-60 seconds. The longer water has sat in your home’s pipes, the more lead it can contain.

Traditional or cultural medicine and cosmetics

Some traditional or cultural medicines and cosmetics contain lead and should not be used. They are often found in items purchased outside of the United States. Please talk to your doctor if you use any of the following products or cosmetics that may contain lead:

Alarcon

alcohol

Azarcon

Bali Gali

Bint al Zahab Cora

greta

Farouk

Ghasard

Kandu Kohl

league

Lozeena

Pay loo lah

Surma bentonite clay

Sindor

kumkum

tiro

Rasa Shastra gourd

thanaka

puja powder

Rangoli Vibuti

other sources

Lead exposure that occurred in another country

Individuals who have recently moved to or have been in another country may be at a higher risk of lead exposure depending on environmental regulations and sources of exposure in that country. Some countries have stricter regulations on lead in food and products than others. lead paint and is still allowed in some countries; Leaded gasoline for cars was still used in some countries in 2021.

Lead exposure from work and hobbies

Adults may be exposed to lead through certain occupations or hobbies that use lead, such as B. in building or smelting lead; radiator or car repair shops; recycling of batteries; reworking of antiques; working in shooting ranges; and making ammunition or fishing sinkers. Lead dust can be carried home in the car or on clothing, shoes, skin and hair and passed on to children and other family members. This is called a take-home lead. Adults with occupations or hobbies that use lead should shower and change their clothes and shoes before returning home. Work clothes should be washed separately from other clothes. Run a rinse cycle once before using the washing machine again.

pica behavior

Pica is when an adult or child chews or ingests non-food items such as soil, clay, or pieces of housing material such as paint chips, drywall, or baseboards. If pica behavior is detected, exposure to lead-containing substances should be avoided.

Special amulets, jewelry, keys, fishing sinkers and toys

There are other objects containing lead that children can put in their mouths. Many items that commonly contain lead are metallic, white, bright yellow, or red. Some of these items may include:

JohnTaylor

New member

Posts: 25

New MemberPosts:25 One thing I enjoy panning about is that even if I don’t find any highlights (which most of the time I do), I scoop up a ton of lead (birdshot, bullets, and fishing weights) from the creeks, rivers, and des soil, which is good for the environment. But I now have a ton (figuratively) of the stuff, and if I just throw it in the bin isn’t that the same as just throwing it back in the river (more or less by an environmental standard)? When I fly fish I keep my cut line and anything I find and put it in the various collection bins left by a local fly fishing club. Is there some sort of mail-in or other way to properly dispose of this lead? As always, thanks in advance and heavy pans!

WALTER EASON

buzzard

Contributions: 581

BuzzardPosts:581 25 Jun 2018 07:31 AM Many of the recycling centers that accept cans and steel also have a price for other metals like lead, copper, tin. The price of clean is much more than dirty. Clean is usually free from foreign matter such as paint, fishing line, grease, large amounts of dirt. Call for prices and what they charge. Things like mercury only go to specific places in my opinion, some states have restrictions on how much you can carry so stay under that amount.

Leo Lorenz

normal member

Contributions: 485

Basic MemberPosts:485 25 Jun 2018 10:25 AM Take it to the local scrap dealer. It doesn’t seem like it really matters to make money out of it, but the scrap dealer will at least give you something. Better than handing it in at a recycling center for free.

ARTHUR PEARSON

New member

Posts: 25

New MemberPosts:25 25 Jun 2018 04:54 PM Unfortunately most scrap dealers do not accept lead bullets. Brass bullet casings yes, but bullets no.

Leo Lorenz

normal member

Contributions: 485

Basic MemberPosts:485 25 Jun 2018 23:06 And the reason why??

Tim Leibel

buzzard

Contributions: 608

BuzzardPosts:608 26 Jun 2018 04:58 AM Please take a picture of yourself with all that lead. These images help justify the dredging to the tree huggers.

Mary McCarty

normal member

Posts: 140

Basic MemberPosts:140 Jun 26 2018 08:35 AM Bullets are an alloy.

My local recycler turns melted bullet lead into ingots and has a set price for doing so.

Less also has some value at gun shows for people who throw bullets.

Leo Lorenz

normal member

Contributions: 485

Basic MemberPosts:485 26 Jun 2018 09:17 AM That’s not quite right. Only if it were encased would it have 2 different metals. Shot can be either steel shot or lead. I am not aware that lead shot is anything other than lead. An alloy is a metal that has a chemical bond of sub-elements, whereas a metal that has a coating of another metal is not actually an alloy.

Leo Lorenz

normal member

Contributions: 485

Basic MemberPosts:485 Jun 26, 2018 09:19 AM Great idea Tim!!

JohnTaylor

New member

Posts: 25

New MemberPosts:25 26 Jun 2018 12:03 PM I will take a picture with what I received last Sunday alone and post it when I get home in daylight and post it here. All good tips and thank you!!!

Joseph Loyd

buzzard

Contributions: 553

BuzzardPosts:553 26 Jun 2018 08:28 PM I know that in ca and az the garbage disposal places are being taken away from you.

Mary McCarty

normal member

Posts: 140

Basic MemberPosts:140 27 Jun 2018 11:59 PM While I agree that lead shot is probably pure lead, most bullet lead is alloyed. Jacketed hollow points and fmj and especially cast lead have low levels of nickel and antimony.

Reloading is one of my hobbies and my teacher throws a lot of his own balls.

My local recycler in Texas gives a certain price for “bullet lead” and accepts what I take from them, melted into bullion with skimmed trash.

Leo Lorenz

normal member

Contributions: 485

Basic MemberPosts:485 28 Jun 2018 09:32 AM Mary, that’s a great idea….just to melt it down and put it in an ingot or other shape. I guess then nobody would be able to claim his projectile advantage. And the small amounts of other trace metals would be insignificant in the total weight.

Kenneth Swineford

New member

Posts: 33

New MemberPosts:33 29 Jun 2018 04:31 AM Obviously smell that outside and don’t inhale the vapor as it melts. If you smelt lead to make ingots unlike other metals, the ugly things floating on top will be impurities/alloys. You don’t need flux. The slag that forms can be skimmed off before casting your ingot. An old cast iron skillet that is no longer used will work well enough for a crucible.

ROGER JONES

greenhorn

Contributions:1

GreenhornPosts:1 Jun 30 2018 11:10 PM at Black Powder Club, make or shoot your own balls, always need pure lead so maybe track down a club, they’ll take lead out of your hands. Roger, GPAA MEMBER. I’m my black powder bat, make my own balls or shoot, always need pure lead, so maybe find a bat that takes lead from you. Roger, GPAA MEMBER.

Joseph Loyd

buzzard

Contributions: 553

BuzzardPosts:553 01 Jul 2018 12:44 PM The only thing I have to say is that you have to watch out for mercury when melting. That would be my only concern.

Lonny Wilcox

greenhorn

Posts:

GreenhornPosts: 01 Jul 2018 08:11 PM Watch out for the gold too. It doesn’t melt and sink in the lead.

Mary McCarty

normal member

Posts: 140

Basic MemberPosts:140 02 Jul 2018 06:22 AM Lead tends to clear up anyway when you melt it. (That goes for gold too, lol).

Metals are ranked by melting point and density/molecular weight.

When you smelt lead, everything but gold and heavy radioactive elements float to the top and can be skimmed off. The heavier one goes down.

Be VERY careful when melting!!!

Do it outdoors with good ventilation!

Many metal fumes, including lead, are toxic and accumulate in the body over time and must be removed with chelation therapy.

if you survive

Just be careful and you’ll be fine.

Make sure everything is dry!!

Liquid lead is extremely hot and when water hits it it literally turns into vapor with explosive force and tends to splatter liquid lead when it does so. Please wear eye protection!

I got lead burns so I learned this fun fact the hard way…

Take precautions, play some tunes, and it can be a relaxing afternoon activity.

Ignore safety and you could be scarred for life.

In the meantime have fun!

Maria

JohnTaylor

New member

Posts: 25

New MemberPosts:25 09 Jul 2018 11:34 AM lol – after playing around with the window here for 10 minutes trying to figure out how to put the picture of my pan with all the lead I give up – the computer wins! If anyone knows how and could give me a nudge (or butt kick if I’m tight) I’d appreciate it!

references

1Filon FL, Boeniger M, Maina G, Adami G, Spinelli P, Damian A. [2006]. Skin absorption of inorganic lead (PbO) and the effect of skin cleansing agents. Journal of Environmental Medicine. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16832226external symbol] 48(7): 692-699.