So Long Hot Water Bottle? Best 51 Answer

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What is the point of a long hot water bottle?

All that hot water will apparently stay warm for up to six hours, meaning it’s perfect for night time (and cheaper than keeping the heating on all night) or chilly days in the office where you can’t control the air con.

How long does a normal hot water bottle stay hot?

Generally, the hot water bottle will stay warm for 3-4 hours if you use them without covering. The warm time will be longer if you use them in bed under quilt or blanket. You can also select a matching cover for your bottles from our hot water bottle catalog below.

What happens if you overuse a hot water bottle?

Erythema ab igne (EAI), also known as hot water bottle rash, is a skin condition caused by long-term exposure to heat (infrared radiation). Prolonged thermal radiation exposure to the skin can lead to the development of reticulated erythema, hyperpigmentation, scaling, and telangiectasias in the affected area.

Is it OK to sleep with a hot water bottle?

Remove the hot water bottle before going to sleep and never try to sleep lying on top of one. To avoid burns and similar injuries, always use a hot water bottle with a cover or alternatively wrap your bottle with a towel. Avoid contact with one part of the body for more than 20 minutes.

Erythema ab igne

Although using a hot water bottle may sound trivial, here are 5 easy to remember tips to help you get the most out of your hot water bottle and keep you safe!

Tip #1

Never sit, lie or put excessive pressure on a hot water bottle as this may cause it to burst. For bed warmth, it is advisable to place the hot water bottle under the duvet 5-10 minutes before entering the bed so that it is already warm for bedtime. Remove the hot water bottle before bed and never try to sleep on a hot water bottle.

Tip #2

To avoid burns and similar injuries, always use a hot water bottle with a lid, or alternatively wrap your bottle in a towel. Avoid contact with any part of the body for more than 20 minutes.

Tip #3

Never use boiling water with a hot water bottle as this can damage the stitching and increase the risk of injury if something goes wrong. You can use boiling water that has been cooled to a safer temperature. Also, do not use hot tap water if you can avoid it, as it may contain contaminants that can damage the bottle. Instead, you should use boiling water that has cooled to a safe temperature.

Tip #4

When not in use, make sure your hot water bottle is empty and the cap is removed. It should be stored away from direct sources of heat or sunlight. A cupboard, drawer, or wardrobe is ideal, but avoid ventilation cabinets, heater cabinets, or heat sources such as radiators. Persistent temperature fluctuations can affect the bottle.

Tip #5

Replace rubber hot water bottles every 2 years to ensure you always use a bottle that is safe and in good condition. Rubber degrades over time as part of a natural process.

We’ve put together a short video to demonstrate our tips:

Can a hot water bottle damage your insides?

There is evidence to indicate it can lead to cancer, as occasionally, the first sign of splenomegaly, pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, and other cancers is erythema ab igne resulting when patients apply external heat to relieve the underlying pain.”

Erythema ab igne

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Hot water bottles prove very useful when it’s cold and are a popular choice for relieving pain. However, prolonged exposure has been found to trigger erythema ab igne — also known as hot water bottle rash. There is evidence of a link between health status and cancer. So does this mean that we should stop using them?

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Prolonged exposure to hot water bottles has been found to induce erythema ab igne

What is erythema ab igne?

Erythema ab igne is a skin condition that occurs with prolonged exposure to heat (eg, pressing a hot water bottle on an area of ​​skin).

It is characterized by patchy skin and some people complain of mild itching and a burning sensation.

Other types of heat sources can also cause the condition, such as B. Repeated exposure to heated car seats and placing a laptop on the thigh.

What does the research say

A study conducted by researchers at the University of Basel Dermatology Clinic, Switzerland, focused on erythema ab igne and the use of laptops.

The case report involved a boy who presented to the emergency department with markings on one of his thighs. The researchers also conducted a literature search for studies of similar cases in a review of the topic.

Can hot water bottles explode?

“Looking at a hot water bottle from the outside it might seem like its in really good condition … but the hot water bottle can deteriorate the plastic and seals on the inside and then they can spontaneously rupture,” Dr Holden said.

Erythema ab igne

A young Melbourne trainee has suffered severe burns after his hot water bottle burst in his lap while playing Playstation.

The 20-year-old’s mother, Marie Machera, has called for a ban on hot-water bottles following the “horrific” incident that left her son in hospital for a week.

He was at home in Coburg playing Playstation with the hot water bottle on his lap when it spontaneously burst and the boiling water ran onto his legs and hands.

“His body went into shock and he was shaking… it was a horrific sight, I wouldn’t wish it on anyone,” Ms Macheras told 9News.

The burns of a young Melbourne man after a hot water bottle burst on his lap. (Nine)

“He said, ‘Mom, I’m on fire’ — so he was on fire,” she said.

The apprentice carpenter suffered severe burns and stripped before paramedics arrived and gave him a morphine shot.

“We had him under this cold shower because the moment we got him out he was on fire,” Ms Macheras said.

The 20-year-old spent a week in the burns ward at Alfred Hospital and suffered second and third degree burns on his thighs and hands.

He had to undergo painful surgery for a skin graft.

READ MORE: Former Melbourne Mayor apologizes after sexual misconduct allegations

Melbourne’s mother Marie Machera holds a water bottle that burst on her son. (Nine)

Doctor Dane Holden said the dangers of hot water bottles are avoidable.

“It’s extremely concerning for us because these injuries are completely preventable,” said Dr. Holden.

Australia’s Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) said all PVC hot water bottles must carry warning labels.

Paramedics treat a young Melbourne man after a water bottle burst on his lap. (Nine)

Consumers are urged to replace them every 12 months and not to fill them with boiling water.

Hot tap water should be used to fill a hot water bottle, and it should not be more than two-thirds full.

A matching cover is also recommended. The bottle can also be wrapped to avoid direct skin contact.

The advice also states that a hot water bottle should never remain on the body for more than 20 minutes.

READ MORE: Border Collie rescued by police 200 yards out to sea off Mornington Peninsula coast

A Melbourne man with ‘terrible’ burns after a water bottle burst. (Nine)

“If you look at the outside of a hot water bottle, it appears to be in really good condition…but the hot water bottle can damage the plastic and seals on the inside and then spontaneously rupture,” said Dr. Holden.

“We’re just complacent – there’s not enough information about the damage it can cause.

“I’m saying leave off your hot water bottles … everyone has one lying around the house — it’s a danger waiting to be passed.”

Are hot water bottles toxic?

Plastic water bottles are made from polyethylene terephthalate. Whenever a bottle is heated, the material releases the chemicals bisphenol and antimony, also known as BPA. There have been studies to suggest that this chemical can cause adverse health effects in children.

Erythema ab igne

Why you should never drink water from a warm plastic bottle

We all know how important it is to stay hydrated. Whether you’re an athlete or lead a more sedentary lifestyle, staying hydrated is crucial. As a rule of thumb, you should be drinking about half your body weight in ounces daily. If you’re currently meeting this goal for your water intake, you might think you don’t have to worry about anything else. think again Even if you stay adequately hydrated, the vessel you drink your water in is crucial. While a single-use plastic water bottle might be handy, it’s terrible for your wallet, your health, and the environment. Worse than that? Drink your water from a warm plastic water bottle.

Today, Office H2O explores why you should never drink water from a warm plastic bottle. While drinking from a single warm plastic bottle won’t necessarily harm you, experts now persistently say it can lead to a bigger problem than you anticipated. So why should you avoid drinking from a warm plastic bottle? let’s find out

The dangers of drinking from a warm plastic bottle

According to a recent National Geographic article, you might want to think twice before reaching for a warm plastic bottle to quench your thirst this summer. Rolf Halden, director of the Center for Environmental Health Engineering at Arizona State University’s Biodesign Institute, warns of this in the article, saying, “The hotter it gets, the more plastic can end up in food or drinking water.”

Plastic water bottles are made from polyethylene terephthalate. Whenever a bottle is heated, the material releases the chemicals bisphenol and antimony, also known as BPA. There are studies that suggest this chemical may have adverse health effects in children. In addition, antimony is classified as a carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, which is part of the World Health Organization.

Recently, a research team led by Lena Ma, a professor of soil and water science at the University of Florida, examined the chemicals released in 16 different brands of water after being held at 158 ​​degrees Fahrenheit for four weeks. The team’s findings revealed a “worst-case scenario” for human consumption. The study found that antimony and BPA levels increased as the bottles warmed over the four weeks. For this reason, Ma warned against leaving bottled water in a hot garage for weeks or in the car all day on hot summer days.

How do BPA and antimony affect the human body?

Both BPA and antimony have been linked to a variety of health issues. BPA has been linked to causing reproductive, immunity and neurological problems, for one. In addition, BPA has affected the likelihood of developing Alzheimer’s disease, metabolic diseases, childhood asthma, cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Research also suggests that BPA can negatively impact children’s behavior.

What about antimony? According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), everyone is exposed to low levels of antimony in the environment. Short term exposure through inhalation causes effects on eyes and skin. On the other hand, chronic exposure has been associated with respiratory, cardiovascular and reproductive effects. Although antimony is not classified as a carcinogen by the EPA, inhalation exposure has been linked to the growth of lung tumors in rats.

How likely are negative health effects from drinking from a warm plastic bottle?

So how concerned should you be about drinking from a warm plastic bottle? Simply put, it depends a lot on how often you do this. Ultimately, based on these results, the amount of trace chemicals a person ingests from a plastic bottle left in the heat is unlikely to cause any serious health problems. However, experts warn against doing this consistently.

According to Halden: “Will drinking water from a PET bottle harm your health? Probably not. But with 20 bottles a day, the question of safety is very different.”

The cumulative effect of being surrounded by plastic or microplastics in our water has the greatest potential impact on our health. For this reason, Halden (among many other experts) recommends opting for a metal water bottle over a single-use or reusable plastic one to stay hydrated on the go — especially in summer, when plastics are exposed to heat. Additionally, although it wasn’t part of her original study, Ma supports tap water (regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency) over bottled water.

Eliminate the dangers of drinking from a plastic bottle with Office H2O!

As the research highlighted in this article shows, we should avoid drinking from warm plastic bottles whenever possible. Additionally, due to the impact of plastic on the environment (and your wallet), it has become increasingly clear that avoiding single-use plastic water bottles in general is the best course of action. Luckily, there’s an easy way to eliminate plastic water bottles from your life by purchasing an Office H2O bottleless water system.

At Office H2O, we believe in convenient access to safe drinking water while eliminating plastic. Our bottleless water systems are part of a plan to eliminate plastic water bottles and all their problems through the latest water filtration and purification technologies. If you are interested in buying your very own system, feel free to browse our selection. Contact us with any questions or concerns – we’re here to help!

Photo credit: https://unsplash.com/photos/goFLWQLdtcg?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditShareLink

How long does it take for toasted skin syndrome to go away?

While it usually resolves in weeks to months after the removal of the heat source, the rash has a propensity to become permanent, and in some cases, transforms into cutaneous malignancies [5-7]. Both patients and providers must be aware of the association of this rash with repeated heat exposure.

Erythema ab igne

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What does toasted skin syndrome look like?

Toasted skin syndrome signs and symptoms

Toasted skin syndrome (erythema ab igne) starts off appearing as a lacy or net-like (reticulated) discoloration of the skin. This may be a transient pink or red in color initially but eventually becomes a gray or brown discoloration if the heat exposure continues.

Erythema ab igne

What is Toasted Skin Syndrome?

Toasted skin syndrome, also known as erythema ab igne, is a skin reaction caused by chronic exposure to infrared radiation in the form of heat. Toasted skin syndrome was once a common condition among older people who stood or sat near open fires or electric space heaters. Although the introduction of central heating has reduced toasted skin syndrome, it is still found in individuals exposed to heat from other sources.

Limited exposure to heat, insufficient to cause a direct burn, causes a mild and transient red rash resembling lace or a fishing net with roasted skin. Prolonged and repeated exposure causes marked redness and coloring of the skin (hyper- or hypopigmentation). The skin and underlying tissues can become thinner (atrophy) and rarely sores can develop. Some patients may complain of mild itching and a burning sensation.

Toasted skin syndrome is associated with the following:

Slight increase in malignancy when the cause is a hydrocarbon heat source

Actinic keratosis and squamous cell carcinoma in a number of long-latency cases: These include cases of chronic heat of a sunken fireplace (irori) and blanket-covered inground fireplaces (kotatsu)

Heated Brick Beds in North China (Kang Cancer)

Charcoal baskets in Kashmir in India (Kangri crab)

Peat burn cancer in Ireland

Benzene Burning Pots in Japan (Cairo Cancer)

Although rare, skin cancer has been known to arise from areas of toasted skin syndrome, usually from longstanding lesions twenty or even thirty years later. The majority of these are squamous cell carcinomas, although other types of skin cancer have also been reported. In general, the risk of skin cancer from toasted skin syndrome is higher than with unaffected skin, but very low.

There is no reliable treatment for the discoloration that occurs with toasted skin syndrome. Removing the causative heat source early in the course of the skin lesion is the most important step you can take and usually leads to complete resolution over months. However, long-lasting lesions from repeated long-term exposure may be permanent. In some cases, lesions improve with topical agents such as retinoids or the chemotherapy drug 5-fluorouracil. Some people may also respond to treatment with certain types of lasers.

Causes Toasted Skin Syndrome

It is not really known how or why the skin discoloration seen in toasted skin syndrome occurs. Causes of toasted skin syndrome include open fires, space heaters, radiators, heating pads for chronic pain, and electric blankets. Recently, reports of toasted skin syndrome associated with using laptops directly on the lap have been piling up.

Typically, toasted skin syndrome affects the legs of women ages 40 to 70 who use indoor fires as a heat source. Toasted skin syndrome has reportedly affected the face and/or palms of chefs who work over open fires.

Some patients use a heat source (eg, heating pad, hot water bottle, warming chair, warming blanket) to relieve chronic pain. Determine the etiology of pain in these patients. In the case of heating pads and/or hot water bottles, toasted skin syndrome can occur in patients with pain associated with either primary or metastatic malignancy, as well as pain associated with chronic pancreatitis. Heated recliners (lounge chairs) have been reported to cause toasted skin syndrome in patients with chronic back pain. The use of heated popcorn kernels applied to the skin to relieve arthritic pain caused toasted skin syndrome in one patient. A case report describes toasted skin syndrome in a patient with diabetic neuropathy.

Other heat sources may be involved. Toasted skin syndrome has been described after use of a sauna belt in abdominal obesity. A car heater reportedly caused toasted skin syndrome in one patient. More recently, using laptops while supported on the legs has led to the development of toasted skin syndrome. Some laptops can generate significant heat that can lead to toasted skin syndrome when placed on the lap for long periods of time.

The following is a summary of heat sources reported to cause toasted skin syndrome:

heating pad

hot water bottles

Electric stoves/heating

open fires

coal stoves

peat fires

wood stoves

steam jet

car heaters

Heated sun loungers

heater or electric blanket

Hot bricks

infrared lamps

Microwave Popcorn

laptop computer

car seat heater

hot bath

Signs and Symptoms of Toasted Skin Syndrome

Toasted skin syndrome (erythema ab igne) initially presents as a lacy or web-like (reticulated) discoloration of the skin. This may be a transient pink or red color at first, but will eventually turn to a gray or brown discoloration as heat exposure continues.

Localized lesions seen today reflect the various heat sources that people may be exposed to. Examples include:

Repeated application of hot water bottles or heat packs to treat chronic pain, e.g. chronic back pain

Repeated contact with car heaters or furniture with built-in heaters

Occupational hazard for silversmiths and jewelers (face exposed to heat), bakers and cooks (arms).

Complications of Toasted Skin Syndrome

Malignant degeneration can occur and should be monitored.

Diagnosis of roasted skin syndrome

A patient history of excessive heat exposure in the area of ​​the eruption facilitates the clinical diagnosis of toasted skin syndrome. The duration of repeated exposure required to produce skin changes varies from months to several years, and damage appears to be cumulative. Patients with toasted skin syndrome often report mild itching and burning.

Your doctor will perform a 3 or 4 mm core biopsy if the diagnosis of toasted skin syndrome is uncertain.

Microscopic changes in toasted skin syndrome depend on the type of heat, duration of exposure, and area of ​​the body affected.

epidermis

Histologically, toasted skin syndrome resembles actinic keratoses, with the epidermis showing squamous atypia. Early toasted skin syndrome shows atrophy of the Malpighian layer and increased epidermal and upper dermal melanin with dermal vasodilation. Advanced cases show epidermal vacuolation, focal hyperkeratosis, and dyskeratosis. Epidermal dysplasia within abnormal elastic tissues can also be observed. In early toasted skin syndrome lesions, epidermal atrophy with loss of the rete ridges is seen. Some patients present with focal or confluent hyperkeratosis, dyskeratosis, keratinocyte atypia, and occasionally melanocyte atypia. Hyperpigmentation with focal degenerative changes in basal keratinocytes can be seen. Similar changes can be observed in chronic actinic skin damage.

dermis

Melanin incontinence occurs with melanophages present in the upper dermis. Collagen degeneration and a relative increase in dermal elastic tissue are seen. Unlike solar elastosis, this is not basophilic on hematoxylin and eosin stained specimens. Telangiectasias in the papillary dermis and occasionally hemosiderin may be more commonly seen on the legs in patients with toasted skin syndrome. An apparent functional activation of melanocytes with an increase in the number of dendritic processes is also observed. Abundant melanophages and occasional changes in elastic fibers, similar to actinic elastosis. No changes consistent with preneoplastic skin conditions are observed.

Increased elastosis with fragmented collagen fibers can be seen. Minimal basophilia and homogenization of elastic fibers, prominent in solar elastosis, are seen in toasted skin syndrome. Both melanophages and hemosiderin can be seen in the dermis. Varying degrees of dermal lymphohistiocytic infiltration are present. Extravasation of red blood cells in contradictory . A build-up of dermal elastic tissue is seen, which is an early sign of both UV exposure and heat-induced skin damage.

Other considerations

Squamous cell carcinoma and Merkel cell carcinoma can rarely occur in the lesions of toasted skin syndrome. The most common thermally induced cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, tends to appear after a long latent period of more than 30 years. Squamous cell carcinoma in burn scars often begins as a chronic ulcer that slowly enlarges and tends not to heal. Although these carcinomas tend to be low to intermediate grade histologically, they can also be aggressive, with metastases and a poor prognosis reported in more than 30% of cases. Merkel cell carcinoma is an aggressive neoplasm characterized by local recurrence in about 30% of cases and mortality up to 30%.

Treatment of erythematous skin syndrome

There is no definitive therapy for toasted skin syndrome. The source of chronic exposure to heat must be avoided. If the area is only lightly affected with mild redness, toasted skin syndrome will go away on its own over several months. If toasted skin syndrome is severe and the skin is pigmented and atrophic, healing is unlikely. In this case, there is a possibility of squamous cell carcinoma forming. If there is a persistent sore that won’t heal or a growing lump in the rash, a skin biopsy should be done to rule out the possibility of skin cancer. Abnormally pigmented skin can persist for years. Treatment with topical tretinoin and 5-fluorouracil cream may improve appearance. In patients with chronic toasted skin syndrome resulting in hyperpigmentation, photothermolysis with Nd:YAG, ruby, or alexandrite laser can improve the appearance of erythema ab igne lesions.

long-term monitoring

As in patients with chronic sun damage, patients with toasted skin syndrome should be monitored periodically for the possible development of thermal keratosis, squamous cell carcinoma in situ, and squamous cell carcinoma. In addition, although not yet reported, other cutaneous malignancies (eg, malignant melanoma) may develop in the affected areas.

Toasted skin syndrome prognosis

The prognosis of toasted skin syndrome is good except for cases associated with internal disease or metastatic malignancy. Early changes, such as erythema and little or no hyperpigmentation, can resolve within a few months. Chronic and repeated exposure to heat can lead to permanent changes such as hyperpigmentation and atrophy. In addition, thermal keratosis, squamous cell carcinoma in situ and squamous cell carcinoma within the lesions of toasted skin syndrome have been reported.

mortality morbidity

Chronically repeated exposure to infrared radiation can produce changes similar to those seen with chronically repeated exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Carcinomas can develop from dysplastic keratinocytes lodged in the reticulated hyperpigmentation. Thermal keratosis, squamous cell carcinoma in situ and squamous cell carcinoma have been reported in patients after chronic exposure to infrared radiation. Merkel cell carcinoma developed alongside squamous cell carcinoma in a 90-year-old woman with toasted skin syndrome. Occasionally, the first sign of splenomegaly, pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, and other cancers is toasted skin syndrome, which develops when patients apply external heat to relieve underlying pain.

Exposure to heat at work (eg, bakers, silversmiths, and kettle operators) can cause toasted skin syndrome. In addition, toasted skin syndrome on the legs has been reported to occur after prolonged daily exposure to a car heater.

How do you reverse toasted skin syndrome?

Toasted skin syndrome is usually resolved by removing the heat source that is causing it. However, sometimes it can cause more dramatic changes in your skin cells that can develop into other conditions, including cancer.

Erythema ab igne

Share on Pinterest martin-dm/Getty Images If you’ve ever used a laptop and balanced it on your legs, chances are you’ve felt some heat from it. Toasted skin syndrome occurs when your legs are exposed to this heat for a long time. It is not usually a serious condition but has been linked to cancer. Although there is no treatment for it, there are some things you can do to reverse toasted skin syndrome in the early stages. Read on to learn more about this condition, as well as its causes and treatments.

What is Toasted Skin Syndrome? Toasted skin syndrome, also known as erythema ab igne, is a condition that causes skin discoloration, itching, and burning. This happens after your skin has been repeatedly exposed to a heat source for an extended period of time, but the heat isn’t hot enough to actually burn your skin. When your skin is exposed to low heat – 109.4 to 116.6°F (43 to 47°C) – it can cause a red, circular discoloration of the exposed area. The exact cause of the discoloration isn’t known, but it’s thought that prolonged exposure to heat causes changes in the elastic fibers that make up your skin, as well as changes in the microscopic blood vessels that live on the skin’s surface. Scientists have compared these changes to those that occur when your skin is repeatedly exposed to ultraviolet rays, either from the sun or from tanning beds.

What Causes Toasted Skin Syndrome? Roasted skin syndrome can be caused by a variety of modern objects, but it’s been around a lot longer than you might think. When the syndrome was first discovered, wood-burning stoves and working with hot coals were the triggers for these skin irritations. Coal miners and cooks exposed to heat sources such as these for long periods of time often developed facial toasted skin syndrome. Modern causes of toasted skin syndrome are slightly different. Current common causes are: Prolonged use of a laptop on the thighs. This can usually be seen on the left thigh as most laptop batteries and ports are on the left side of the device. With the recent increase in remote work, this is likely to become more common.

This can usually be seen on the left thigh as most laptop batteries and ports are on the left side of the device. With the recent increase in remote work, this is likely to become more common. Seat heaters in the car. Cases have been reported of people using their heated seats for 2 to 4 hours at a time.

Cases have been reported of people using their heated seats for 2 to 4 hours at a time. heating pads or hot water bottles. While these are helpful in relieving abdominal pain, cases of toasted skin syndrome have been reported after prolonged use.

While these are helpful in relieving abdominal pain, cases of toasted skin syndrome have been reported after prolonged use. space heaters. In the past, toasted skin syndrome was found in older people who spent a lot of time in front of radiators or space heaters. Erythema ab igne in children Children may be at increased risk of toasted skin syndrome because their skin is generally more sensitive than that of adults. Cases have been reported of children spending several hours a day playing video games on a laptop placed on their thighs.

Are there any complications of Toasted Skin Syndrome? Torn skin syndrome is usually resolved by removing the heat source that is causing it. However, sometimes it can cause more dramatic changes in your skin cells that can progress to other conditions, including cancer. Types of cancer associated with toasted skin syndrome include: Squamous cell carcinoma

Merkel cell carcinoma

Cutaneous lymphoma Although cancer is not a common complication of toasted skin syndrome, it’s important to talk to your doctor about any skin changes you notice.

How is Toasted Skin Syndrome treated? While there is no specific treatment for toasted skin syndrome, there are things you can do to relieve symptoms. These include: Removing the heat source. This is the best way to avoid further irritation. Once the heat source is removed, the discoloration is likely to fade and any irritation will disappear. If the cause is a laptop, consider installing a laptop cover on your computer or moving your workspace.

This is the best way to avoid further irritation. Once the heat source is removed, the discoloration is likely to fade and any irritation will disappear. If the cause is a laptop, consider installing a laptop cover on your computer or moving your workspace. Topical Medications. Topical medications like retinoids can help with the symptoms of toasted skin syndrome. A dermatologist can recommend one that will work best for your particular situation.

Should you completely fill a hot water bottle?

The REASON why you should only fill your hot water bottle 2/3rds full: It is very important that your hot water bottle is not over inflated with either water or air. By filling up your hot water bottle completely, it does not allow the water to move freely and causes pressure on the hot water bottle.

Erythema ab igne

Posted on 11/02/2020

As the cold weather inevitably sets in, the leaves change color and fall from the trees, and the evenings grow darker and foggier, we get many questions from people about filling, using, and caring for their hot water bottle. That’s why we thought, as the hot water bottle season kicks off, we’d take the opportunity to answer a few questions we get asked all the time.

The most popular questions about FILLING your hot water bottle

1. Why can’t I fill my hot water bottle with boiling water?

The REASON you shouldn’t fill your hot water bottle with boiling water: Filling your hot water bottle with water that has just boiled is very dangerous as the water will continue to heat (fizz) even after the kettle has ‘clicked’. out. Attempting to fill your hot water bottle while the water is still boiling can cause severe burns as the water will “splash back” as you try to fill your hot water bottle.

THWBS TIP: After your water has boiled, let your kettle sit for at least 5 minutes before filling your hot water bottle.

2. Why can’t I fill my hot water bottle from a domestic tap?

The REASON why you should NOT fill your hot water bottle with water from a household tap: Water in different regions of the country [and the rest of the world] has different properties that cause scale to build up in your hot water bottle and its “premature degradation”. Basically, the scale you see in your kettle and the scale you build up around your taps in your hot water bottle can cause it to become brittle, which can result in a leaking bottle or worse, a burst bottle. Boiling water before you use it will remove the harsh properties from your hot water bottle [which will build up as scale in your kettle] and will help keep your hot water bottle in good condition.

3. The bottle says 2 litres, why does the filling guide only say 2/3 full?

The REASON you should only fill your hot water bottle 2/3 full: It is very important not to overfill your hot water bottle with either water or air. If you fill your hot water bottle completely, the water cannot move freely and put pressure on the hot water bottle. If pressure is then applied during use – like a balloon, it could “burst!” cause serious injury. Therefore, British Standard instructions recommend only filling 2/3. If you don’t expel the air from your hot water bottle, it could also ‘burst’ during use.

The most popular questions about USING your hot water bottle

1. THE PRODUCT PACKAGING WILL STATE: “For your safety, it is recommended not to fill this hot water bottle with water over 40℃.” That’s not hot enough for me.

The reason for this safety notice: Hot water bottles can be dangerous, especially if you don’t follow safe use instructions. We added the above recommended precaution because people with sensitive skin, especially the elderly and young children should not use hot water bottle with extremely hot water. A hot water bottle, even if used with a cover, can cause burns if the water is too hot.

Although our hot water bottles are designed to hold hot water, we cannot advise on the optimal temperature of a hot water bottle for one person. What we can tell you is that using a hot water bottle should feel “nice” and not annoying. It can be hot, but NOT BURNING.

3. Do I really need a cover for my hot water bottle?

YES!Using a sleeve can help prevent burns, it also insulates your rubber bottle and helps it stay warmer for longer. After all, a blanket is far more comforting and relaxing to snuggle in than an uncovered rubber bottle!

The most popular questions about CARE of your hot water bottle.

3) Why can’t I keep my hot water bottle in the drying cabinet?

The reason for this care instruction: The British Standard instructions state: that a hot-water bottle “should be kept in a cool, dry, dark place. [and] Avoid sun exposure. An airing cupboard is a dry and dark place. However, the warm temperatures of a boiler or water tank are detrimental to the bottle and could therefore make it unsafe to use over time.

If you have additional questions about your hot water bottle, please contact [email protected]

Is hot water bottle good for back pain?

Heat and Cold

Generally speaking, cold therapy (applied via an ice pack) works better for inflammation and helps to reduce swelling, while heat (via a hot water bottle or heating pad) is ideal for reducing tension, cramping, and muscle spasms.

Erythema ab igne

Dietary supplements and herbal therapies

Are you looking for a natural way to treat your back pain? You might consider supplements or herbal therapies. Here’s what Grossman advises her patients to do:

Glucosamine sulfate: This supplement may help relieve back pain caused by arthritis, she says. However, scientific studies on the effectiveness of glucosamine sulfate are mixed – some show pain relief with the supplement, some don’t.

This supplement can help relieve back pain caused by arthritis, she says. However, scientific studies on the effectiveness of glucosamine sulfate are mixed – some show pain relief with the supplement, some don’t. Calcium and magnesium: When taken together, these supplements can help reduce muscle spasms, Grossman adds. In fact, a March 2013 study published in Anesthesia found that magnesium therapy helped reduce pain intensity and improve lumbar spine mobility in patients with chronic low back pain.

When these supplements are taken together, they can help reduce muscle spasms, Grossman adds. In fact, a March 2013 study published in Anesthesia found that magnesium therapy helped reduce pain intensity and improve lumbar spine mobility in patients with chronic low back pain. Herbal Therapies: “If back spasms are so severe you can barely get out of bed,” says Grossman, she suggests the homeopathic medicine Bryonia; If you have pain after overexertion, she uses Arnica. Keep in mind that there is little scientific evidence that herbs like Bryonia and Arnica are effective treatments for back pain. However, a study published in Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine in 2016 suggested that they might help reduce chronic back pain from arthritis when combined with physical therapy.

“When back spasms are so severe you can barely get out of bed,” Grossman says, suggesting the homeopathic drug Bryonia; If you have pain after overexertion, she uses Arnica. Keep in mind that there is little scientific evidence that herbs like Bryonia and Arnica are effective treatments for back pain. However, a study published in Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine in 2016 suggested that they might help reduce chronic back pain from arthritis when combined with physical therapy. Topical Treatments: A potential problem with supplements is that some medications you’ve been prescribed to treat back pain or other health conditions can interfere. This is why Grossman suggests topical treatments: “Gels and creams can be very helpful and don’t interfere with supplements or medications,” she explains. “They’re usually cheap, too.”

When considering supplements and herbal therapies, always talk to your doctor first about possible risks and side effects, drug interactions, and which therapies may benefit you.

Should you squeeze the air out of a hot water bottle?

The REASON why you should only fill your hot water bottle 2/3rds full: It is very important that your hot water bottle is not over inflated with either water or air. By filling up your hot water bottle completely, it does not allow the water to move freely and causes pressure on the hot water bottle.

Erythema ab igne

Posted on 11/02/2020

As the cold weather inevitably sets in, the leaves change color and fall from the trees, and the evenings grow darker and foggier, we get many questions from people about filling, using, and caring for their hot water bottle. That’s why we thought, as the hot water bottle season kicks off, we’d take the opportunity to answer a few questions we get asked all the time.

The most popular questions about FILLING your hot water bottle

1. Why can’t I fill my hot water bottle with boiling water?

The REASON you shouldn’t fill your hot water bottle with boiling water: Filling your hot water bottle with water that has just boiled is very dangerous as the water will continue to heat (fizz) even after the kettle has ‘clicked’. out. Attempting to fill your hot water bottle while the water is still boiling can cause severe burns as the water will “splash back” as you try to fill your hot water bottle.

THWBS TIP: After your water has boiled, let your kettle sit for at least 5 minutes before filling your hot water bottle.

2. Why can’t I fill my hot water bottle from a domestic tap?

The REASON why you should NOT fill your hot water bottle with water from a household tap: Water in different regions of the country [and the rest of the world] has different properties that cause scale to build up in your hot water bottle and its “premature degradation”. Basically, the scale you see in your kettle and the scale you build up around your taps in your hot water bottle can cause it to become brittle, which can result in a leaking bottle or worse, a burst bottle. Boiling water before you use it will remove the harsh properties from your hot water bottle [which will build up as scale in your kettle] and will help keep your hot water bottle in good condition.

3. The bottle says 2 litres, why does the filling guide only say 2/3 full?

The REASON you should only fill your hot water bottle 2/3 full: It is very important not to overfill your hot water bottle with either water or air. If you fill your hot water bottle completely, the water cannot move freely and put pressure on the hot water bottle. If pressure is then applied during use – like a balloon, it could “burst!” cause serious injury. Therefore, British Standard instructions recommend only filling 2/3. If you don’t expel the air from your hot water bottle, it could also ‘burst’ during use.

The most popular questions about USING your hot water bottle

1. THE PRODUCT PACKAGING WILL STATE: “For your safety, it is recommended not to fill this hot water bottle with water over 40℃.” That’s not hot enough for me.

The reason for this safety notice: Hot water bottles can be dangerous, especially if you don’t follow safe use instructions. We added the above recommended precaution because people with sensitive skin, especially the elderly and young children should not use hot water bottle with extremely hot water. A hot water bottle, even if used with a cover, can cause burns if the water is too hot.

Although our hot water bottles are designed to hold hot water, we cannot advise on the optimal temperature of a hot water bottle for one person. What we can tell you is that using a hot water bottle should feel “nice” and not annoying. It can be hot, but NOT BURNING.

3. Do I really need a cover for my hot water bottle?

YES!Using a sleeve can help prevent burns, it also insulates your rubber bottle and helps it stay warmer for longer. After all, a blanket is far more comforting and relaxing to snuggle in than an uncovered rubber bottle!

The most popular questions about CARE of your hot water bottle.

3) Why can’t I keep my hot water bottle in the drying cabinet?

The reason for this care instruction: The British Standard instructions state: that a hot-water bottle “should be kept in a cool, dry, dark place. [and] Avoid sun exposure. An airing cupboard is a dry and dark place. However, the warm temperatures of a boiler or water tank are detrimental to the bottle and could therefore make it unsafe to use over time.

If you have additional questions about your hot water bottle, please contact [email protected]

Are hot water bottles a British thing?

Rubber bottles

“India rubber” hot-water bottles were in use in Britain at least by 1875. Modern conventional hot-water bottles were patented in 1903 and are manufactured in natural rubber or PVC, to a design patented by the Croatian inventor Eduard Penkala.

Erythema ab igne

A container, usually made of plastic or other materials, filled with hot water used for heating

Antique metal hot water bottle from 1925

English stoneware bed warmer and stopper

Two modern hot-water bottles with their stoppers

A hot water bottle is a bottle filled with hot water and sealed with a stopper that is used to provide warmth, typically in bed, but also to transfer heat to a specific part of the body.

Early history [edit]

American ceramic hot water bottle

Bed warmers were in use as early as the 16th century. The earliest versions contained hot coals from the dying embers of the fire, and these bed warmers were used to warm the bed before getting into it.

Hot water tanks were soon used, with the advantage that they could remain in bed with the sleeper and did not become dangerously hot.

Before the invention of rubber, which could withstand sufficient heat, these early hot water bottles were made from a variety of materials, such as: B. zinc, copper,[1] brass,[2] glass,[3] earthenware[4][]. 3][5] or wood. To prevent burning, the metal hot-water bottles were wrapped in a soft cloth bag.

rubber bottles[ edit ]

“India Rubber” hot water bottles were used in Britain at least until 1875.[6] Modern traditional hot water bottles were patented in 1903 and are made of natural rubber or PVC to a design patented by Croatian inventor Eduard Penkala. They are now commonly covered in fabric, sometimes with a novel design.

yutanpo, with its protective cloth bag on the right. Japanese-style plastic hot water bottle, known locally as a, with its protective cloth pocket on the right.

Some newer products work like the older bottles but use a polymer gel or wax in a heating pad. The pads can be heated in a microwave oven and are marketed as safer than liquid-filled bottles or electrically heated devices. Some newer bottles now use a silicone-based material instead of rubber, which resists very hot water better and doesn’t degrade as much as rubber. Although the stopper size has been largely standard in Ireland and Britain for many decades, the newer bottles (particularly those made by German manufacturer Fashy) use a wider opening that is easier to fill (and a larger stopper to fit it).

Pain relief with a hot water bottle

While traditional hot water bottles are generally used for keeping warm, they can be used to some effect for the local application of heat as a medical treatment, such as to relieve period pain,[7][8][9] but newer items such as these are becoming common these days specially designed heating pads are used.

Regulation [ edit ]

The UK has defined British standards for hot water bottles to regulate their manufacture and sale and to ensure all safety standards are met. For example, British Standards BS 1970 and BS 1970:2012 (updated version) define the filling properties of the bottles, safety instructions, permitted materials and components and test methods such as tensile tests for PVC bottles.[10]

Most of the regulations that apply to a country are generally harmonized in order to be applicable in a larger area, e.g. B. a trade zone, to be applied and applicable.

problems [edit]

There have been problems with premature failure of rubber hot water bottles due to defective manufacturing.[11] The rubber may fail strength or suitability tests or become brittle if manufacturing is not strictly controlled. Natural rubber filled with calcium carbonate is the most commonly used material, but is susceptible to oxidation and polymer degradation at the high temperatures used in molding the product. Even if the brittle cracks are not visible from the outside, after filling with hot water, the bottle can suddenly rupture and scald the user – sometimes requiring hospitalization for severe burns.[12][13]

Boiling water is not recommended for use in hot water bottles. This is due to the risk of the rubber being degraded by high temperature water and the risk of injury if it breaks.[14]

Hot water bottle rash (erythema ab igne) is a skin condition caused by long-term exposure to heat (infrared radiation) or excessive use of a hot water bottle.

In fiction[edit]

Alfred the grumpy hot water bottle is a character from Johnson and Friends, a popular 1990s Australian children’s television series. This character has gained a cult following over the past few years due to the odd character choices, especially among those who grew up watching the series.

Another humanized hot water bottle was Walter Hottle Bottle in the British children’s comic Jack and Jill.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

How does a hot water bottle Help Back Pain?

One of the most effective ways to apply heat locally is with a hot water bottle. Increasing the temperature on a specific area of the body improves circulation and blood flow, working to relax and soothe damaged tissue.

Using a hot water bottle
  1. Boil water.
  2. Let it cool to a safe temperature.
  3. Pour water into the spout.

Erythema ab igne

Share on Pinterest We include products that we think our readers will find useful. If you make a purchase through links on this site, we may receive a small commission. Here is our process. People have long applied heat to the body to effectively relieve muscle pain and stiffness. One of the most effective ways to apply heat locally is by using a hot water bottle. Raising the temperature in a specific area of ​​the body improves circulation and blood flow and has a relaxing and soothing effect on damaged tissues. A 2013 study in the Journal of Clinical Medical Research showed that applying heat helps maintain both muscle strength and activity. The greatest pain relief was observed immediately after application. When using a hot water bottle, it’s important to know when to use heat or cold therapy for pain. Generally use cold for acute injuries and to reduce inflammation and heat for prolonged muscle pain like arthritis. Knowing your best hot water bottle options will put you one step closer to giving your sore muscles and cold feet what they need. (They’re also a great way to warm your bed during those cold winter months.) Here’s our review of six of the best hot water bottles available online.

How We Selected The Best Hot Water Bottles We selected the hot water bottles featured here based on customer reviews, the quality of the materials, and the reputation of the manufacturers. Any water bottles that received less than 3-star ratings, had leaky designs, or were from unknown sources didn’t make the list. Pricing Guide We’ve included hot water bottles with a range of prices using the following guide: $ = under $10

= under $10 $$ = $10-20

= $10-20 $$$ = over $20

Using a Hot Water Bottle To prepare a hot water bottle: Boil water. Let it cool down to a safe temperature. Pour water down the sink. It is important not to use boiling water as this could be dangerous and could also damage the seams of your hot water bottle. You should also avoid using tap water, as it may not be hot enough and may contain contaminants that can damage your hot water bottle’s material. Filling your bottle requires a certain level of precision and care due to the safety issues of handling hot water. It is best to pour from a vessel with a spout, e.g. B. a kettle. If you don’t have a kettle and are using a pan on the stove, it may be best to pour the water into another container with a spout first. It is best to go through all the steps very slowly. If you do get burned, here are some important first aid tips: Run cool water over the burn for at least 20 minutes. If jewelry or clothing is near the fire area, remove it. Do not remove objects stuck to the fire site. Cover the burn with a damp bandage or clean cloth. When it comes to temperature, everyone has a slightly different tolerance to heat on their skin. But a good rule of thumb is to ask yourself if the temperature feels comfortable. If you are tempted to remove the hot water bottle, the water is too hot. Health experts suggest that you apply heat as often as is comfortable for 5 to 10 minutes at a time. You may also find alternating heat and cold therapy helpful.

Alternatives to hot water bottles In addition to hot water bottles, another way to add warmth to the body is with an electric heating pad. These are plugged into the wall to provide constant heat. The advantage of electric heating pads is that they stay warm longer and do not require boiling water. You can also try a weighted heating pad for extra comfort. You can also make your own DIY heating pad or hot compress. A warm bath, bath, or shower can be another way to apply heat. Capsaicin cream is an over-the-counter product that you can use as a pain reliever by applying it to the affected body parts. It produces a warm or tingly feeling, but some people find it uncomfortable.

Can you fill a hot water bottle with tap water?

It is not advisable to use hot tap water when filling your hot water bottle, as it contains minerals and impurities, expelled during the boiling process, that build up inside the hot water bottle which causes it to prematurely degrade.

Erythema ab igne

Are hot water bottles safe to use?

Yes, provided they are used and cared for responsibly. All our hot water bottles are manufactured to British Safety Standard BS197 and certain brands offer an additional 1 or 2 year guarantee. Before use, check your hot water bottle to make sure the stopper is screwed on and staying in place. Then check regularly for signs of wear, damage and leaks. If you have concerns about your hot water bottle, don’t use it.

What does a guarantee cover?

Any warranty given on a hot water bottle covers manufacturing defects only. It excludes deterioration from misuse, improper storage, or accidental damage, all of which can be detected upon inspection of a returned bottle.

How full should my hot water bottle be?

For safety reasons, hot water bottles should always be filled no more than two-thirds full with water by a responsible adult.

Should I fill my hot water bottle from the kettle or tap?

Always fill your hot water bottle with boiled water and let it cool in the kettle (or pan) for a minute or two. When using boiling or just boiled water, there is a risk of scalding from splashes. It is not advisable to use hot tap water to fill your hot water bottle as it contains minerals and impurities that are expelled during the cooking process and build up inside the hot water bottle causing it to degrade prematurely.

What is the right temperature for my hot water bottle?

Everyone has a different heat tolerance, so skin sensitivity should be considered when using a hot water bottle, but it should be comfortable and comfortable to the touch; hot without burning.

Can I use my hot water bottle without a cover?

We strongly recommend always using a cover for your hot water bottle, especially when used by young children, the elderly, or anyone with sensitive or sensitive skin.

Can I wash my hot water bottle cover?

Yes, most fitted covers can be hand washed with a mild detergent unless otherwise noted. Some covers can be machine washed at 40 degrees, this is stated on the product listing page under ‘More Details’. We recommend not washing 3D covers, just cleaning the surface with a damp sponge.

How long should my hot water bottle last?

If used and stored as intended, your hot water bottle should serve you well for around 2 years; During this time rubber will naturally deteriorate so it is advisable to replace your hot water bottle to ensure it meets UK standards for safe use.

Where should I store my hot water bottle?

When you are not using your hot water bottle, the water should be emptied completely and the stopper removed. Keep away from direct sources of heat or sunlight. A cupboard, drawer, or wardrobe is ideal, but places to avoid include: an airing cupboard, a heater cabinet, or near a radiator, as prolonged temperature changes can affect the bottle. Also avoid contact with chemical substances that can attack the rubber.

sensible precautions

Long Hot Water Bottle:Warm and Cozy Extra Long Hot Water Bottle

Long Hot Water Bottle:Warm and Cozy Extra Long Hot Water Bottle
Long Hot Water Bottle:Warm and Cozy Extra Long Hot Water Bottle


See some more details on the topic so long hot water bottle here:

Long hot water bottles are here to change your life

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Every chronic cold person worth their salt has at least one hot water bottle for those winter nights when turning the thermostat won’t do.

But what if the standard hot water bottle we’ve always relied on turns out to be lukewarm in the face of a tantalizing new competitor?

Well Argos sells a hot water bottle with a twist and we can’t believe they weren’t always designed that way.

In what seems like a sensible move, the traditional A4-sized rectangular shape has been trashed in favor of a long, thin strip of hot fluffy heaven.

The oversized hot water bottle, which will cost you £24.99, apparently just barely needs a kettle to fill up, and is an impressive 75cm long – that’s almost two and a half feet – so there’s more than enough warmth to keep you cosy.

(Image: Argos)

And it’s not just Argos that has this warming wonder in store. There are nifty versions at Amazon, Closs & Hamblin (in lots of funky colors), and The Hut.

Kids site Dotty Hippo even makes the long bottle into cute characters like this unicorn.

Perhaps the most innovative part of the giant water bottle, however, is the fact that it comes with a strap so you can easily tie it around your shoulders or waist.

All that hot water apparently stays warm for up to six hours, meaning it’s perfect for late-night (and cheaper than leaving the heating on all night) or chilly days at the office when you don’t have the air-conditioning on can control.

There are two different colors to choose from, both of which have a washable, soft fleece cover.

(Image: Argos)

And we’re not the only ones excited about the full-body hot water bottle revolution, which has been rated 4.7 out of 5 stars in reviews on the Argos website.

One happy customer commented: “Bought this for my daughter who works from home and doesn’t want to turn up the central heating. It wraps around the waist and it keeps you warm for at least 5 hours.” while another said: “Massive size but fills up with a kettle boil. Definitely recommend.”

Some users also tout it as a great remedy for period or stomach ache as it can be easily tied around your stomach – even when you’re pottering around the house.

Another innovation in hot water bottles comes from John Lewis who stocks this curved version that can be used to treat neck pain.

*This article contains affiliate links, which means we may receive a commission on any sales of products or services we write about. This article was written entirely independently, more details can be found here.

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Erythema ab igne

Not to be confused with Miliaria

medical condition

Erythema ab igne Other names Fire stains[1] Laptop thighs Granny’s tartan Koruda erythema Toasted skin syndrome[1] Erythema ab igne in a person with chronic abdominal pain who has experienced some relief from the application of heat. Specialty Dermatology

Erythema ab igne (EAI), also known as hot-water bottle rash,[2] is a skin condition caused by long-term exposure to heat (infrared radiation).[3] Prolonged exposure to thermal radiation on the skin can lead to the development of reticulated erythema, hyperpigmentation, scaling, and telangiectasia in the affected area. Some people may complain of mild itching and a burning sensation, but often it may go unnoticed unless a change in pigmentation is seen.

Causes[edit]

Web-like, intertwined, hyperpigmented patches with a few scattered, erythematous patches at the junctions on the medial sides of the lower legs

Different types of heat sources can cause this condition, such as:

Repeated use of hot-water bottles, electric blankets or heating pads to treat chronic pain – e.g. B. chronic back pain. [4]

Repeated exposure to heated car seats, heaters, or fireplaces. Repeated or prolonged exposure to a heater is a common cause of this condition in the elderly.

Occupational hazards of silversmiths and jewelers (face exposed to heat), bakers and cooks (arms, face)

Placing a laptop computer on the thigh (laptop computer-induced erythema ab igne). In a 2012 review, Riahi and Cohen describe the characteristics of laptop computer-induced erythema ab igne. [5] Temperatures between 43 and 47°C can cause this skin condition; Modern laptops can generate temperatures in this range. In fact, laptops with powerful processors can reach temperatures of 50°C and have been linked to burns. Positioning the laptop on the thighs can allow direct exposure to the laptop’s heating elements, which include the central processing unit (CPU) and graphics processing unit (GPU). [5] As of 2012, at least 15 cases have been reported where the condition usually affects the left anterior thigh. [5] In these reports, 9 of the 15 patients were women (60%), with a median age of 25 years at diagnosis.

Temperatures between 43 and 47°C can cause this skin condition; Modern laptops can generate temperatures in this range. In fact, laptops with powerful processors can reach temperatures of 50°C and have been linked to burns. Positioning the laptop on the thighs can allow direct exposure to the laptop’s heating elements, which include the central processing unit (CPU) and graphics processing unit (GPU). As of 2012, at least 15 cases have been reported, with the condition usually affecting the left anterior thigh. In these reports, 9 of the 15 patients were women (60%), with a median age of 25 years at diagnosis. In Kashmir due to the use of a kanger which also causes kangri cancer.

It’s a classic finding in chronic pancreatitis and can also occur in people with hypothyroidism or lymphedema

Pathogenesis [ edit ]

The pathogenesis of erythema ab igne is still unknown. It has been suggested that exposure to thermal radiation can cause damage to superficial blood vessels, which subsequently leads to dilatation of the epidermal vessels. The dilation of the vessels shows up morphologically as the initially observed erythema.[4] The extravasation of red blood cells and the subsequent deposition of hemosiderin appear clinically as hyperpigmentation, which can occur in a reticular distribution. It has also been suggested that the distribution of affected blood vessels—predominantly in the superficial subcutaneous plexus (found in the papillary dermis)—leads to the reticular pattern of erythema ab igne skin lesions.

Diagnosis [edit]

Differential diagnosis [ edit ]

treatment [edit]

Discontinuing contact with the heat source is the initial treatment for erythema ab igne.[5] If the area is only slightly affected with some redness, the condition may go away after a few months. If the condition is severe and the skin is pigmented and atrophic, it is unlikely to resolve. In this case, there is a possibility that a squamous cell carcinoma or a neuroendocrine carcinoma such as a Merkel cell carcinoma forms.[6] If there is a persistent sore that won’t heal or a growing lump in the rash, a skin biopsy should be done to rule out the possibility of skin cancer. If the erythema ab igne lesions show precancerous changes, the use of 5-fluorouracil cream has been recommended. [medical citation required] Abnormally pigmented skin can persist for years. Treatment with topical tretinoin or laser treatment can improve the appearance. [medical citation required]

Epidemiology[ edit ]

Erythema ab igne used to be commonly observed in the elderly who stood or sat near to open fires or electric heaters; However, erythema ab igne has been reported in both young and elderly individuals.[4] Females have a higher incidence of erythema ab igne than males. Although widespread use of central heating has reduced the overall incidence of erythema ab igne, it is still sometimes found in people exposed to heat from other sources such as heating pads, space heaters, hot water bottles, and electronic devices.

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