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Table of Contents
Referee Match Day Instructions
See some more details on the topic soccer referee pre game instructions here:
Sample Referee’s Pre-Game Instructions
– If in doubt, do not raise the flag. – Don’t be upset if the referee waves your flag down. Fouls/Misconducts. – Talk to players and be preventative. – If you …
Source: www.soccerns.ca
Date Published: 7/23/2022
View: 9847
Pre-Game Instructions | Refereeing the Beautiful Game
Pre-Game Instructions · Ball In and Out of Play & Start and Restart of Play. Direction; Restart · Offses. “Wait and See” technique · Fouls & Misconduct. Power ( …
Source: larbitre.wordpress.com
Date Published: 3/24/2022
View: 418
PRE-GAME INSTRUCTIONS
Position during play and restarts. Follow the ball to the goal line. Assist in game control as instructed by Referee. Record as instructed – one always watches …
Source: ovysl.org
Date Published: 7/18/2021
View: 5814
Pre-Game Instructions – Irish Soccer Referees’ Society
March 20, 2019 · In the AR’s vicinity only if the referee requires assistance · Wait for the referee to give a decision….look at and read the play …
Source: isrsireland.ie
Date Published: 1/24/2022
View: 847
SAMPLE PREGAME INSTRUCTIONS – Ask A Soccer Referee
Manage the game as best you can when play is nearby. Handle encroachment on free kicks close to you and on corner kicks. Come into the field if …
Source: www.askasoccerreferee.com
Date Published: 7/23/2022
View: 9921
Pre-Match Assistant Referee Instructions Guidance – The FA
Pre-Match Assistant Referee Instructions Guance. Referees will ask their Assistant Referees to carry out their duties in accordance with the following.
Source: www.thefa.com
Date Published: 12/5/2022
View: 1641
Pregame Instructions – Tips for Referees
A fun family-friendly youth soccer program since 1969.
Source: www.ayso9.org
Date Published: 8/20/2022
View: 1089
Pre-Game responsibilities | SC Referees
Check in the Players: · Home team players/coaches should be checked first but it’s not a requirement. · Make sure that all jewelry, earrings, watches, etc. have …
Source: screferees.com
Date Published: 11/6/2022
View: 7254
Advice on Pre-Match Instructions
FIFA Laws of the Game – Law 5 – The Referee – states that the Referee: enforces the Laws of the Game controls the match in cooperation with the assistant …
Source: www.sportingpulse.com
Date Published: 10/1/2022
View: 5700
Refereeing the Beautiful Game
Since this is such a hot topic I decided to make this a page instead of a post so it has a permanent/static place on the blog.
I’ve always struggled with giving pre-game instructions because so much of it feels like common sense to me now. After attending a training session where we delved a bit into content in a good pre-game, I thought I’d share it with those looking for important points to cover.
It seems that most of the pre-game instruction advice relates to this post. I’ll also add my own input from what I’ve heard.
Make sure you adapt your pre-game to the level of play and experience of your assistant referees. Before this phase, some discussion and fact-finding should take place to gather this information.
Essentially, your pre-game should discuss or answer the following questions your AR might have:
General responsibilities related to: ball in and out of play and starting and restarting direction restart
Away from “Wait and See” technique
Fouls & Misconduct Power (Will you let them call fouls?) Jurisdiction (Where will you allow them to call fouls?)
What should I do if I notice a spontaneous incident? What should I do to indicate if an offense occurred inside or outside the attacking box? What should I do if the ball in the goal quickly crosses the goal line and comes out again? Forbearance in penalty procedures, if any, such as goalkeeper assaults. What should I do in case of a mass confrontation? What procedure should I follow for substitutions? Do I manage them all (if there are three officers)? Managing time, backing up, making up for lost time and keeping records Maximizing field coverage Eye contact Tolerating and managing dissent from players, bench and spectators Teamwork and synchronizing mechanics Subtle/discreet hand signals Referee specific
Warning/Dismissal
This list is not exhaustive and some of the points may not be relevant to the games, while others hope they will help you improve your pre-game. I know from a leadership course that you always have to end a discussion before the game with “What questions do you have?”. This encourages questions and fits the psychology of the target better than “Do you have any questions?”.
Some of these questions might also be obvious because the LOTG dictates the answers, but this information is what I have gathered from various assessors/trainers.
Try it out. See how it works! I will update this page over time.
PRE-GAME INSTRUCTIONS
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SAMPLE PREGAME INSTRUCTIONS – Ask A Soccer Referee
In response to several requests, here is an example of pre-game instructions. These are not necessarily sanctioned by the US Football Association and are therefore marked with the ‘unofficial’ box around them. I hope they are helpful.
See the 2013 update of this guide
May 2009
These pre-game instructions were originally written in 1999 and then updated in 2002, 2005 and 2007 following decisions by the International Football Association Board and recommendations by FIFA and USSF. Now here is the latest revision, which includes new directives from FIFA and USSF, as well as “tweaks” based on my experiences over the last few years.
As I said in the original preamble, adapt this guide to suit your own style and temperament. Don’t try to repeat verbatim what you read here. Instead, think about the points I make, how I ask my assistant referees to deal with them, and then create your own pre-game game that suits the needs of your games and your assistant referees’ level of experience.
This is especially important when working with very young or inexperienced ARs. Taken together, these pre-game instructions will utterly overwhelm a young AR who’s probably still trying to get comfortable changing the flag from hand to hand.
But assuming you’re working with ARs that have a reasonable level of comfort on the sidelines, this should pretty much cover everything. And so it goes with this introduction.
———————-
You will help me the most by keeping your attention on the lines for the entire 90 minutes (or however long). Please do not turn to see who is chasing the ball when it goes wide behind you. Don’t pay attention to what happens to the ball when it goes behind the goal line. Our game takes place between the lines, so watch the players and the field at all times.
If you’re the A/R on the bench, you should only look outside the touchline if you have to deal with substitutions or if you’re having trouble with player behavior on the team bench. If you can get those things done quickly without getting distracted, that’s great. If not, give me a call and I’ll take care of the problem.
If you’re the A/R on the spectator’s side, your only concern off the touchline should be whether those spectators are crowding the line and making it difficult for you to run or see past midfield to the long corner flag. If you can handle crowds quickly in these cases, that’s great. If they don’t give you a clear view of the entire touchline, don’t get into trouble by repeatedly asking them to back off. Call me and I’ll take care of it.
Of course, you should both pay attention and let me know if spectators wander behind the goals and distract the goalkeepers. Otherwise, forget what’s outside the lines and focus on the players instead.
The players are smart, and if one of them does something nasty, it’s likely to happen when they think we’re not watching. If you turn to watch the ball behind you, a player will look, see their chance, and hit with the elbow or punch or spit. Then an opponent is lying face down on the field and I look at you with an expression on my face and say, “What happened?” If you then look at me with eyes like a deer caught in headlights, we’re in trouble . We must not allow that, we must be aware of it, so always keep an eye on the “hot” areas of the field.
If I whistle a free kick near you and I need to get to the spot of the foul to deal with players or position the wall, DO NOT watch me! Nothing happens where I am. Instead, watch the players behind me, directly across from you in the penalty area. This is where the problems could arise because the players know that my attention is drawn from them and they look and see that you are watching me. That’s when the nasty stuff starts, so watch the field!!
With dead balls, we need to make eye contact first. If you have something to say, try to show me what you think with a show of hands. For example, pointing to a player and then pointing to your eyes is enough to tell me to watch him/her. Or patting your badge after I’ve called a foul tells me you think a warning is appropriate.
If it’s a more serious matter that requires discussion, move me over. If I don’t see you and it’s really important that we take care of something now, then yell at me. Get my attention!
At any break it is also important that you look across the field at the other AR. make eye contact. If there’s a flag hanging behind my back (e.g. for substitution), mirror it.
Don’t worry if I don’t look over and make eye contact after several interruptions. I’m not intentionally ignoring you. I just broke my first rule that says we have to have regular eye contact. But if I’m ignoring you, don’t let me continue! If I fall asleep at work, wake me up!
If I don’t look at you several times, call me and point to your own eyes – I’ll get a message to watch out.
Offside is yours, but please remember that we have specific instructions on what needs to happen during the game before we raise the flag. Please do not fly the flag for a player in an offside position who is doing nothing but occupying space. If a player is in an offside position but does not participate, leave them alone. He can grill and roast hot dogs for 30 minutes if desired, but he’s not sidelined until you decide he’s going to interfere.
So I rely on you to assess when that player interfered with play or an opponent or gained an advantage by being in an offside position when the ball was touched or played by a teammate. Just wait a second and see what develops. Remember the new 2009 directive that intervening in play requires touching the ball.
Let’s also be careful not to raise the flag too early for an offside player who played the ball into his general area, only for the teammate who last touched the ball to run through the defense and concede his own pass. A second or two late and accurate is better than a quick but ultimately inaccurate flag.
If you raise the flag now (and it’s not a mistake you immediately correct), hold it up forever—until I whistle or wave it down (“Thank you”), or when there’s a goal kick, or when I do fell asleep completely until the defense took over the ball and there was no threat of an attack.
But when an attack is underway, never, ever lower the flag just because I didn’t see it. If need be, stand there forever – like the Statue of Liberty. You’re not the one looking stupid – it’s me. And that’s my problem. The defense and their coaches will surely let me know your flag is up. (Boy will they let me know!)
But we can’t allow a goal to be scored if you brought the flag up and then down because I didn’t see it and you decided you needed to catch up on attacking play. Likewise, if the ball goes out of bounds or over the goal line and then comes back into the field, raise the flag and stand there forever until I whistle or until the attack collapses and there’s no goal threat.
I’m the one looking stupid, not you. We can’t let the ball go off the field, come back in and then go in the goal. If you dropped the flag and I never saw it and then I score a goal, we have big problems. So hold the flag high while an attack threatens!
OK, let’s continue…
If the ball goes in and out of the goal and I haven’t noticed and play continues, raise the flag to signal the ball out of play and then stand there. You’ve got to get my attention, so don’t drop the flag. A goal is a goal, and falling asleep doesn’t negate that. As a last resort, shout to get my attention – this is a landmark incident and we must do it right.
If I’ve turned away from you and am heading onto the field and haven’t heard your call, the AR on the other side of the field should see your flag and mirror it. (“Hey, dummy. Look behind you!”)
The most important thing is that we do it right. My ego is no more important than the game, so grab my attention and tell me I’m wrong when I’m wrong.
Now if the other AR doesn’t see your flag and mirrors it and the game had some breaks and restarted, at that point it’s too late to award the goal. You can only tell me half-time or full-time and I’ll have to live with the consequences of my inattention.
If the ball goes into the goal and you think it’s a good goal, follow standard USSF procedures. Don’t immediately run way up because if I decide it’s not a gate, you’ll have to run all the way back. So make eye contact first! (Remember… eye contact during interruptions!)
If I agree it’s good, then slowly trot up the line and look over your right shoulder at the goal line and penalty area to watch for malice after the goal, especially fights for the ball in the net. Watch the players!!!
If you don’t think it’s a good target, stand at attention per USSF instructions. Raise the flag only when the goalscorer is offside. I look at you, you can wave me over and tell me “number 6 clearly interfered with the goalkeeper and prevented her from getting the ball” (or whatever it was). If I agree we will annul the gate and restart for defense. If I disagree, we’ll go on goal and I’ll keep the defenders away from you. Don’t be offended; it’s not personal.
If you don’t think it’s a good aim and I don’t make eye contact (instead I point and run straight to the center circle), then raise the flag behind my back. Again, I hate flags behind my back, but I broke my own eye contact rule. Attracting attention won’t do any good at this point.
So you must get my attention. The other AR must mirror the flag. (“Hey dummy, look behind you.”)
Next we know that ARs should now be more involved in refereeing, for example on fouls that are closer to them or when the AR has a better line of sight than the referee. Please help, but please also watch me as I tend to take more advantage than most other referees. So early in the game try to get a feel for my style.
Well, if you’re convinced that I would have called the foul had I seen it, then don’t hesitate to raise the flag in your hand that shows the direction of the restart, and then wave it. And now comes one of your most important tasks – making me look good. :O)
Remember that if you call a foul I didn’t see, I don’t know what you saw. And that’s the time when players are sure to be asking themselves, “What’s the name of the call, umpire?” I won’t know, but I can’t let them know I don’t know.
So every time you call a foul, please give me a small hand signal – something very subtle (e.g. shirt pull, handling, jab, etc.). Remember I may not have seen the foul just your flag and I have to sell the players the call! If you can help me avoid the deer in the headlights when the players ask me “how was the call referee?” I would be very grateful. :O)
So those are your two most important responsibilities as AR: First, offside, and second, keeping the referee out of trouble. And now that I think about it, maybe the order should be reversed. :O)
Let’s talk about penalties for a moment. Please be careful when marking fouls in the penalty area that would result in a PK. Now you understand that doesn’t mean the penalty area is all mine – it’s not and we’re a team. But I should be able to see what’s in front of me and I take responsibility for that. I will also protect you from angry defenders and trainers, so don’t worry about them.
Just be sure before tagging for a PK. If you are sure I would have said so if I had seen the foul then make eye contact, signal me with the flag and after the whistle run to the corner flag to tell me it was a penalty foul was. (And don’t forget the subtle hand signal to tell me what you saw so I can sell the PK to the defense.)
And if I whistle right on the edge of the box for a direct free-kick offense and look at you for help (inside or outside?), remember to use the new cue – hold the flag horizontally below your hips – to tell me if the Offense was inside and the reboot is a PK.
Now there are two exceptions to fouls in the penalty area – times when you should have no hesitation in marking for a PK.
1) When a defender does his best imitation of Diego Maradona by holding his hand above his head or away from his body (“makes himself taller”) and no doubt playing with the ball on purpose, and when I’m the only person on the planet bin who haven’t seen this, then hoist the flag and give the standard USSF signal for PK. Again, this is nothing remarkable. This is clearly and unquestionably a handling – a groundbreaking incident – and you are convinced that I was under review or had a major mental error.
2) If I’ve turned to run up the field and a defender hits an attacker behind my back in the penalty area, you have to fly the flag. Now this flag will be behind my back (and flags behind the CR’s back should be avoided if possible), but we are talking about a game-wrecking incident if not dealt with promptly. So raise the flag and the other AR should be observant enough to see and mirror it. (“Hey referee, look behind you. There’s a problem big enough for me to flag and point past you.”)
When I whistle a PK, come around the corner and take your position off the field at the intersection of the goal line and the penalty area line. Be a goal judge and watch for the goalkeeper’s forward movement off the goal line. If the goaltender moves early and that movement makes a difference, show the new signal (flag held horizontally below the waist). In my infinite wisdom (or lack thereof), I can choose to ignore this signal from you. Again, don’t be offended; it’s not personal.
I pay attention to whether the outfield players penetrate the penalty area. If the ball rebounds off the goalkeeper or goal, do not attempt to restart play to rule offside. You’re in no man’s land and you’re useless to me.
Instead, stay on the goal line and be a goal judge. I’m waiting for offside. Only go to the touchline when it’s safe – when play has left the penalty area and the ball is going to the other end of the field.
Now you also have a way to keep the referee out of trouble during PK incidents. If I give a damn about a PK and you are absolutely convinced
I was fooled by a dive and then don’t go to the corner flag. Instead, make eye contact, turn around, and take a few steps up the field toward the center line. That’s your subtle signal to me that says, “Hey, Ref. You bought this dive?” I do not think so!”
If I look, you can give me a little “No!” Signal with the head and a very subtle hand gesture to show the dive (but I emphasize very subtle).
These are unofficial signals, of course, but remember we need to get it right. The defenders will respect the officials a lot more if we get it right even after a short delay than if we force them to do an unfair PK. And if the attackers are honest with themselves, they will surely know that their teammate took a dive.
Remember that in 2009 we have new guidance on how to deal with 100% misconduct (violent behavior) that has occurred out of the referee’s sight, even if play has restarted. We can now go back and deal with the “crime” after a reboot, provided you raised the flag and maintained it throughout the reboot. When I finally see the flag, based on your information, the perpetrator can be sent away.
The restart after this “delayed justice” is based on the reason the ball was out of play when play was subsequently stopped, and not on the original misconduct.
So this is one of those cases where you as an AR need to be really involved and insist. But remember, this “justice delayed” isn’t for everyday, simple wrongdoing. Rather, it is reserved for the most egregious misconduct – something that simply needs to be dealt with. And it can only happen if you hold the flag until I stop the game. Otherwise, the perpetrator goes unpunished.
Go on…
Manage the game as best you can when the game is around. Manage assaults on free kicks near you and corner kicks. Come into the field if necessary. But keep an eye on the attackers and read the game. You might want to take a quick free kick and if you’re 10 yards in field to the side of the wall when they put the ball in play we all look bad having to whistle and hold the restart while you retreat to the touchline. So use your common sense here and try to stay on the sidelines if possible.
Talk to the players when they are at the corner arc and you just know that one player will be kicking the other player’s ankles. (“Play the ball, boys, not the ankles.”) Then, when the player kicks the ankles, you pin them – raise the flag. Talk to the players – politely, respectfully, but we call the shots. You are not.
If they complain (“Hey linesman, that was offside”), it doesn’t matter. Players will complain and disagree. You are allowed to disagree and let out a little emotion. This is part of an emotional game. But they must not contradict you and not respect you. You have to decide when disagreement becomes dissent. When you’ve had enough, call me. But don’t be overly sensitive.
If they tell you to put up the flag where the sun doesn’t shine (or something equally colorful), give me a call. Every time you call me, it has to be about something you couldn’t handle yourself. So you must be willing to tell me, “White number 6 spits on blue number 12” or whatever. Don’t call me to say the green number 5 is offside. I don’t care and you shouldn’t overreact to things like that.
So listen and hear what needs to be heard and ignore what can be ignored. Stay calm and in control.
Work the same way with the coaches, substitutes and spectators. You may object as long as they don’t get out of line or interfere with play or interfere with you walking the line. So try to handle things as best you can – politely but firmly. If you’ve tried but can’t handle elements outside the sidelines, give me a call. I take out the trash!
If you see anything on or off the field involving players or substitutes or substituted players that you think merits a warning or sending off, in addition to raising your flag to get my attention, please give me a subtle one , private signal. To suggest a precautionary measure, place a hand over your badge. You can touch your back pocket for a farewell. If I see any of these signals, I know you need to speak to me. Be prepared with jersey numbers and specifics.
All other mechanics follow standard USSF doctrines (corners, throw-ins, goal kicks, substitutions, etc.). Just follow what you have been taught and you will be fine.
When checking in, make sure the jersey number on the lineup matches the number on the jersey. And please look at the photos on the player passes! Does the person standing in front of you resemble the photo? If not, hold the passport and show it to me. Do not return it to the player or coach.
One last thing I want to remind you of. I’m not picky about the exact blade of grass for free kicks far from goal, offside restarts, etc. If the player is close, let her play. Show the player where to take the throw-in and release when close. But if she ignores your direction and walks away 5-10 meters after you point to the right spot, then raise the flag.
Likewise, I don’t care if the ball is placed a few centimeters outside the goal area on a goal kick when the nearest opponent is 40 meters away. Who cares? Certainly not the opponents. Please don’t raise the flag and say with your hand that the ball has to go back a few inches after it’s kicked into play!
Or if the keeper pots the ball and lands a few inches outside the penalty area just before the shot (clearly handling outside the penalty area), don’t fly the flag when the nearest opponent is many yards away. Who cares? It doesn’t matter at all, so let them play.
Be proactive and call. “Keeper, watch your lines when you pot the ball.” If the goalkeeper insists, we have the opportunity to act after giving a reasonable warning.
On the other hand, if the goalkeeper comes out to challenge and play outside the penalty area, preventing the opponent from playing the ball, then of course you mark him. This treatment is unfair. But let’s not manage little things that don’t matter in the long run. Let go of insignificant things. Being technically correct when not necessary only causes avoidable irritation for players, coaches and spectators.
Now do you have questions about things I’ve covered, or are there things I haven’t covered that you’d like to discuss?
OK, let’s pluck this turkey. :O)
Gil Weber is a National Referee Emeritus, State Assessor and Referee Instructor. He has also contributed to the USSF Advice to Referees (all editions), Laws of the Game Made Easy, Guide for Fourth Officials, 1999 Women’s World Cup Fouls and Misconduct video, You Make the Call, and other training for Federation referees programs.
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