Rock Faced Concrete Blocks Uk? Top Answer Update

Block work is a necessity in a building. Almost all buildings will feature concrete blocks in one way or another. According to the Concrete Block Association, 60 million square feet of dense and lightweight concrete blocks are produced each year.

There are three main types of blocks; dense, light and ventilated. Dense concrete blocks with their durability and strength properties are typically chosen for load-bearing walls. Light blocks, which are often chosen for infill, offer greater time and cost savings but are less strong. Aerated concrete blocks have been widely used in the UK since the 1960’s and provide both structure and insulation. They are made by adding aluminum powder to the mix, which allows a chemical reaction to take place, creating air bubbles in the concrete.

Walls typically make up the largest surface area of ​​a building, so ensuring good thermal mass and low U-values ​​is important. The use of blockwork offers the potential for high thermal mass, especially when used to create not only the exterior walls but also the interior walls.

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Concrete has long been criticized for its environmental impact. However, the industry is improving; By promoting the use of alternatives to cement, the environmental impact is reduced. Ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) can typically be used to replace up to 50% of the cement in a concrete mix. Another common alternative is pulverized fuel ash, a by-product of incineration in coal-fired power plants. For optimal strength, this can replace fifteen percent of the cement in standard blocks and up to fifty percent in aerated blocks.

There is a growing market for alternatives to concrete. Natural and renewable materials are increasingly being used. Clay honeycomb blocks have been used on the continent for years but are now becoming more common in the UK. They have a cellular structure that traps air and acts as an insulator. Hemp blocks provide high levels of insulation with breathability while providing structure. They are also highly sustainable due to their ability to sequester carbon, but have yet to catch on in the UK construction industry.

Thermalite Hi-Strength Smooth Face Hanson’s Thermalite blocks are lightweight, which means they’re quicker to install. The aerated concrete blocks contain air pockets, which ensure good compressive strength, high thermal insulation and moisture resistance. Manufacturer: Hanson Application: Walls, partitions Material: Fuel dust, sand, cement, lime, aluminum and water Recyclability: Reusable Recycled content: 50% used fuel ash Area dimensions: 440 x 215 mm Block widths: 100 mm and 140 mm Density: 730 kg/m3 Strength : 7.3 N/mm2 Thermal conductivity: 0.18 W/mK Sales location Great Britain: West Midlands and Kent www.heidelbergcement.com

Thermalite Turbo The Thermalite Turbo block is suitable for all blockwork applications, including use below the DPC level. By using a block with a minimum width of 215mm, Turbo can be used in external solid wall applications where low U-values ​​are required. Manufacturer: Hanson Application: Exterior walls, partitions and foundations Material: Pulverized fuel ash, sand, cement, lime, aluminum and water Recyclability: Reusable Recycled content: 50% pre-consumer pulverized fuel ash Area dimensions: 440 x 215mm Block widths: 100mm, 115mm , 125mm, 140mm, 150mm, 190mm, 200mm, 215mm, 265mm and 300mm Density: 470 kg/m3 Strength: 2.9 N/mm2 Thermal conductivity: 0.11 W/mK Distribution in UK: Kentwww.heidelbergcement.com

Enviroblock Lightweight Enviroblock consists of at least 80% recycled aggregate. They can be used both indoors and outdoors and are available in both a standard and a painted finish. Manufacturer: Aggregate Industries UK Application: Walls, partitions Material: Cement, china clay and water Recyclability: Reusable and recyclable Recycled content: 80% minimum Area dimensions: 440 x 215mm Block widths: 100mm and 140mm Density: 1450kg/m3 Strength: 7 .3 N /mm2 Thermal conductivity: 0.84 W/mK Life expectancy: 10 years Sales location Great Britain: Aberdeen, Leicestershire, Wiltshire and Cornwall www.aggregate.com

Enviroblock Dense This block is suitable for use both above and below the DPC. It is available in a lacquered finish suitable for use where an even and densely textured finish is required. Manufacturer: Aggregate Industries UK Application: Walls, partitions Material: Cement, china clay and water Recyclability: Reusable and recyclable Recycled content: 80% minimum External dimensions: 440 x 215mm and 290 x 215mm Block widths: 100mm and 140mm Density: 1950kg /m3 Strength: 10.4 N/mm2 Thermal conductivity: 1.37 W/mK Life expectancy: 10 years Sales location Great Britain: Aberdeen, Leicestershire, Wiltshire and Cornwall www.aggregate.com

Masterdenz Fairfaced Solid This block is designed to have a high quality finish throughout, making it particularly well suited to facing block work. It is available in a natural buff or gray finish, made naturally without the use of artificial pigments. Manufacturer: Aggregate Industries UK Application: Walls, partitions Material: Concrete Recyclability: Reusable and recyclable Area dimensions: 440 x 215mm Block widths: 75mm, 100mm and 140mm Density: 1900kg/m3 Strength: 7.3N/mm2 Thermal conductivity: 1.31 W/mK Life Expectancy: 10 years UK Sales Location: Lancashire, Wiltshire, Leicestershire, Cornwall and Scotland www.aggregate.com

Thermoplan brick blocks The Thermoplan brick block is a honeycomb brick that offers high insulation and low psi values. The system is suitable for buildings with a height of up to four floors. Manufacturer: Natural Building Technologies Application: External walls Material: Clay Recyclability: Reusable External dimensions: 250 x 250 mm Block widths: 300 mm, 365 mm and 425 mm Density: 650 kg/m3 Strength: 6 N/mm2 Thermal conductivity: 0.09 W/mK Country of manufacture : Germany Sales location Great Britain: London and Buckinghamshire www.naturalbuilding.co.uk

Hemp HC Block The hemp HC block made from industrial hemp has a number of environmental certificates. They offer the benefit of carbon sequestration as the hemp absorbs carbon as it grows. Manufacturer: Hemp Construct Application: External walls and partitions Materials: Hemp shives, slaked lime, hydraulic lime and water External dimensions: 600 x 300 mm Block widths: 300 mm Density: 340 kg/m³ Strength: 10.8 N/mm² Thermal conductivity: 0.53 W /mK UK Sales Base: Essex www.hempbuildingsystems.com

Standard Grade Celcon Blocks In addition to being used for wall applications, standard grade Celcon blocks can also be used below the DPC level as infill for joist and block ceilings. Manufacturer: H+H Application: interior and exterior walls, partitions, beam and log ceilings and foundations Material: pulverized fuel ash, aggregate, aluminum powder Recyclability: can be recycled for use as aggregate Recycled content: contains up to 80% recycled material Surface dimensions: 440 x 215 mm Block widths: 75 mm, 100 mm, 115 mm, 140 mm, 150 mm and 215 mm Density: 600 kg/m3 Strength: 3.6 N/mm2 Thermal conductivity: 0.15 W/mK Life expectancy: over 35 years Sales location UK: Yorkshire www. hhcelcon.co.uk

Celcon Standard Foundation Block Designed for use below the DPC level, this block is suitable for supporting cavity or solid walls, frame construction or suspended floors, including joist and block floors. Manufacturer: H+H Application: foundations Material: pulverized fuel ash, aggregate, aluminum powder Recyclability: can be recycled for use as aggregate Recycled content: contains up to 80% recycled material External dimensions: 325 x 215 mm, 440 x 215 mm and 610 x 140 mm Block Widths: 215mm, 275mm, 300mm and 355mm Density: 600kg/m3 Strength: 3.6N/mm2 Thermal Conductivity: 0.25W/mK Life Expectancy: Over 35 years UK Sales Base: Yorkshire www.hhcelcon .co.uk

Jumbo Bloks Jumbo Bloks allow the completion of 1m2 of wall with six blocks, increasing speed and productivity. These blocks are about two and a half times the size of a conventional block. Manufacturer: H+H Application: partition walls, interior and exterior walls Material: pulverized fuel ash, aggregate, aluminum powder Recyclability: can be recycled for use as aggregate Recycled content: contains up to 80% recycled material External dimensions: 610 x 270 mm Block widths: 100 mm and 140mm Density: 600kg/m3 Strength: 3.6N/mm2 Thermal conductivity: 0.15W/mK Life Expectancy: Over 35 years UK Sales Base: Yorkshire www.hhcelcon.co.uk

Exposed Concrete Blocks Designed as exterior cladding, these blocks offer both structural integrity and a high quality finish. The vision block is available in nine different colors. Manufacturer: Forticrete Application: External facades Material: Concrete External dimensions: 400 x 215 mm Block widths: 90 mm, 100 mm, 140 mm and 215 mm Density: 2100 kg/m3 Strength: 17.5 N/mm2 Thermal conductivity: 1.56 W/mK www.forticrete.co .United Kingdom

Aerated Concrete Blocks These aerated blocks are an alternative to dense lightweight concrete blocks. They can be used for both the inner and outer shell of cavity walls up to three stories high. Manufacturer: Thomas Armstrong Application: Exterior and interior walls Material: Concrete Recycled content: up to 30% Area dimensions: 440 x 215 mm Density: 2100 kg/m3 Strength: 10.4 N/mm2 Thermal conductivity: 0.92 W/mK www.thomasarmstrong .co.uk

Fibotherm Lightweight Concrete Blocks Fibotherm concrete blocks offer rapid construction due to their lightweight nature. They offer a high level of insulation and the surface serves as a good base for plaster. Manufacturer: Stowell Beton Application: Exterior and interior walls, cavity walls and partitions, surface dimensions: 440 x 215 mm Block widths: 75 mm, 100 mm, 140 mm and 190 mm Density: 850 kg/m3 Strength: 3.6 N/mm2 Thermal conductivity: 0.29 W/mK UK Sales Base: Bristol, Cheddar and Weston Super Mare www.stowellconcrete.co.uk

Where we offer alternative products, this is just a suggestion. You are responsible for determining whether alternative products offered to you are suitable for the purposes for which you intend to use them.

The environmental impact of concrete blocks

global warming

The greatest environmental impact in the manufacture of concrete blocks is caused by the use of cement. The manufacture of cement is responsible for between 5-7% (depending on the source) of global carbon dioxide emissions. 40% of total cement emissions are due to the use of fossil fuels (usually coal) to heat the cement kilns to 1500°C and the remaining 60% come from the conversion of limestone at high temperatures (“decarbonization”).

Extraction of aggregates

Most of the aggregate comes from land-based sources, although about 20% of the sand and gravel is dredged from the seabed. The mining, processing, and transportation of land aggregate contributes to resource depletion, landscape degradation, and water and energy consumption. Marine mining continues to provoke debate about the long-term effects of offshore dredging, particularly on coastal erosion, fisheries and other marine life.

Reducing the environmental impact

cement substitutes

• The most effective alternative to cement is ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), which can typically replace up to 50% of Portland cement in a concrete mix.

• Pulverized fuel ash (PFA) is now routinely used as a cement substitute – 15% is optimum for maintaining compressive strength in aggregate blocks and 50% in aerated blocks.

Recycled Aggregate (RA) and Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA)

Products containing recycled aggregate are available on the market to replace newly mined aggregate. Partly driven by Aggregates Levy introduced in 2002 to reduce the quarry’s environmental impact, the concrete industry is instead looking to use some of the 30 million tonnes a year of construction and demolition (C&DW) waste produced in the UK. A special type of RA is Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA), which performs better than recycled aggregate in general and allows for the replacement of up to 20% of the virgin aggregate in the concrete.

secondary aggregates

Secondary aggregates are the by-products of other extraction or industrial operations. Secondary aggregates, including those such as mine tailings, china clay tailings, foundry sands and blast furnace slags, when used in concrete, reduce the need for natural aggregates while at the same time diverting significant amounts of waste from landfills.

alternatives to concrete

honeycomb clay block

Honeycomb bricks (often referred to as “bricks”) have been a common part of wall construction in Europe for many years. The blocks can be used both as an inner shell in cavity walls and as a single-shell outer skin for load-bearing structures. In addition to their use in walls, clay honeycomb blocks can be used in many of the same applications as concrete blocks. The blocks are molded with a cell structure of vertical perforations that reduce material bulk and weight while providing increased thermal performance. The blocks are assembled by dry vertical interlocking and horizontal jointing with thin mortar.

• Typical thermal conductivity: 0.10 W/mK

Thermalite: cost-effective construction solutions for floor, wall and underground construction

The range of strength, thermal conductivity and density properties, coupled with availability in a variety of weights and dimensions, means there is a Thermalite AAC block for almost any application, from interior and exterior walls to foundations with the unique groove and spring moat blocks, and block and beam floors.

Because Thermalite blocks are easy to handle and highly machinable – blocks can be easily sawn, cut, chased and drilled with ordinary hand tools – their use can result in significant productivity gains in the construction program.

To ensure you select the most suitable Thermalite AAC blocks for your application, Forterra offers a comprehensive Technical Advisory Service, staffed by a qualified team with expertise in the use of Thermalite products. The team provides technical advice on building codes, including thermal calculations.

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Which foundation is better? Is it traditional cinder block walls or the poured concrete walls? Homeowners prefer one type of foundation over the other. However, like everything else, each type of foundation has its own pros and cons.

In this article, we will discuss the differences between foundations made of cinder blocks or poured concrete walls. We’ll cover their pros and cons. So, without further delay, let’s get started!

Block foundation walls vs. poured concrete walls

Block foundations are found in most homes built before the 1970s. You could say it was a predominant foundation type. Cinder blocks have high compressive strength. This means this foundation style can support a large amount of weight on its top.

Cinder blocks are ready to use and available from stock at major department stores. The blocks are easy to store and transport to a job site. Poured concrete needs to be prepared before use and concrete mixer trucks have to travel a short distance to the job site to keep costs down.

One disadvantage found with cinder block wall foundations is that they are more likely to suffer from problems such as buckling and bowing. Buckling and bending are either the result of poor construction or lateral water pressure underground. Depending on the extent of the damage, the repair can be quite expensive.

Here’s another downside to log walls; They are more prone to water leaks due to the number of joints between each block. The cores in the blocks can also fill with water, saturating the blocks and creating dampness in basements.

Unfortunately, cinder blocks also require skilled labor to lay each block, increasing construction costs.

Remote locations where travel is difficult benefit the most from concrete block construction.

Poured concrete walls

Undoubtedly, poured concrete walls are much stronger than concrete block walls. They don’t have joints like those between blocks. The only joint found in cast concrete basements is the fillet. This is where the floor meets the wall and the wall sits on the foundation.

Poured concrete walls have excellent resistance to underground lateral pressure exerted by soil and water. That is why more and more engineers and architects are turning to them.

A cast wall has no joints like a concrete block wall and is less prone to leaking years after construction. There will be resistance to premature leakage or cracking.

During construction, poured walls can be poured onto any foundation. When there is uncertainty during construction, it is the preferred method for last-minute changes. Poured concrete walls are not limited to the same limitations as cinder blocks. Concrete can be poured into any shape and size.

On the other hand, cast cement walls can be more expensive than log walls when cement preparation and production is far from site. There is something to consider when building a home from scratch. Otherwise, poured cement is perfect for any type of foundation.

When building a new home, your main priority should be to create the strongest and most secure foundation possible. Poured concrete walls have become the first choice of homeowners and builders. They are easy to construct and durable. They save you from problems like premature water leakage and frequent repairs.

Read below to learn about some other benefits of poured concrete walls.

5 reasons why you should choose poured concrete foundations

They offer high strength

Cast concrete walls can hardly be surpassed in terms of strength. They are super durable and offer higher bending and compressive strength than log walls.

They are more resistant to lateral water pressure

It is imperative to construct a strong structure that offers as much water resistance as possible. No matter how bad the climate gets. Poured concrete walls are seamless and much denser than concrete block foundations. They will not give in easily to a kink or bend.

They are fire resistant

Poured concrete walls have the highest fire rating compared to concrete blocks.

They offer design flexibility

Poured concrete walls offer builders more design flexibility. Regardless of the type of foundation, they can decide to change at the last moment. Builders start with a liquid form, build a mold into any shape and design. This is difficult to achieve with concrete block walls.

They are low maintenance

Poured concrete walls require less maintenance. They have fewer joints, are more resistant to lateral pressure and are fireproof. With an external seal, no signs of cracks or water ingress can appear in the first 5 to 10 years.

Impregnating a foundation: Existing houses and new construction

In the new building, the sealing of the outer foundation walls consists of a primer, a membrane and a sealant. Drainage channels are sometimes extended along the foot to a dry well. Backfill soil is leveled in the space between the foundation walls and the ground. The soil fills the area around the house and covers the entire waterproofing.

Both cast and block walls receive the same treatment. Unfortunately, the external impregnation does not withstand the forces of nature for long. The average lifespan of a new house waterproofing is 3 to 5 years. If they did a good job, it could take ten years.

The outer seal doesn’t last long. This is why there are so many specialized basement waterproofing companies. It’s not a permanent solution.

Existing homes can install an internal waterproofing system to solve their water problem. Internal waterproofing consists of underground drainage plates (pipes) that are inclined along with the depth of the foundation.

The drainage plate is packed in stone, the cove joint is covered with drainboard and vapor barrier. The drain tile slopes to a sump basket with a sump pump to drain water from the house. The floor is finally replaced with 3.5 inches of regulation concrete floor.

Many companies offer exterior waterproofing for existing homes. Not only is it intrusive, but it’s also expensive and doesn’t last long. If exterior waterproofing is so excellent, why do homeowners have basement water leaks?

Cost of poured concrete and block wall foundations

Is a poured concrete foundation cheaper than a block wall foundation?

Normally, construction costs vary from place to place. But in fact, cast walls cost about 20% less than block foundation walls.

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A cinder block is a concrete block made from a mixture of concrete and ash. Other types of concrete blocks can be used with clinker, sand, or gravel as a filler, but in some regions of the world these blocks are commonly referred to as “breeze blocks” whether or not ash is present. They can be used in a variety of construction projects and tasks.

Concrete masonry units, as they are more formally known, can be manufactured in a variety of densities and weights depending on the fillers used. High-density blocks are used in civil engineering to create supporting and load-bearing features such as walls and foundations. Lower-density blocks can be used to make garden walls and various other non-structural features, including the notoriously cheap shelves made from concrete blocks and pieces of wood by college students around the world.

These blocks can also be referred to as foundation, slag, or cement blocks, regardless of the fillers used. The term ‘breeze block’ is most commonly used in the UK and countries where British English is spoken, as ‘breeze’ means ‘ash’ or ‘ashes’. People outside of these regions may refer to them as cinder blocks.

The construction of the crushing blocks is relatively light, making such blocks unsuitable for carrying substantial or heavy loads. The design also means these blocks also weigh a lot less than denser blocks, making them easier to handle. Typically they have hollow sections which are designed to make them even lighter and easier to machine, and these sections also give the finished block insulating properties as the air in the interstices acts as an excellent insulator.

When the blocks are used to build a structure, they are laid in overlapping courses or layers that spread the weight of the blocks and create a more aesthetically interesting finished structure. The structure can be cemented together using various grouts and they can be supported internally with rebar or other supporting poles and posts that hold the blocks in place, give them structural stability and increase their rigidity.

Many home improvement and hardware stores carry lightweight concrete blocks, usually in classic concrete grey, although specially colored and prepared blocks are also available. People should be aware that although a single block is fairly light, a large load can carry too much weight, which can make handling awkward or difficult.

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A cinder block, also known as concrete masonry or (CMU), is useful for a variety of construction projects. In fact, I recently used some to build some steps in my backyard. I didn’t want to overload my vehicle so I needed to know how much they weigh. So I did some research and made a few calls and that’s what I learned.

A typical 8″ by 8″ by 16″ cinder block has an average weight of about 38 pounds (17 kilograms), depending on the application for which it is used. This weight may vary based on weight capacity, size, and overall project you are undertaking.

Here are the typical weights of common cinder block sizes:

Cinder Block Size Weight 8″ x 8″ x 16″ 38 lbs (17 kg) 8″ x 8″ x 8″ 14 lbs (6 kg) 4″ x 8″ x 16″ 27 lbs (12 kg) 12″ x 8″ x 16″ 55 lbs (25 kg) 8″ x 2″ x 16″ Cap 15 lbs (7 kg) 4″ x 8″ x 16-in Cap 35 lbs (16 kg) Sources: Lowe’s and Home Depot

BTW, it took about 14 blocks to work on the stone steps. I had to carry them about 50 meters from my van. I almost bought a wheelbarrow or cart before I left Lowe’s, but I said, “Nah, I’m a tough guy.” What a mistake. So please don’t make my mistake. Save your back and get one if you don’t already have one.

Since then I’ve decided to go for a “utility” car. Click here to try it and see the Amazon listing.

Now let’s address a few other questions you might have.

How Much Weight Can Cinder Blocks Hold?

Concrete blocks are designed to withstand weights in excess of 1,700 pounds (771 kilograms) per square inch.

Difference in weight between concrete and cinder blocks

Concrete blocks tend to weigh significantly more than cinder blocks. This is mainly due to their composition of cement, sand and gravel. With a higher sand content in the formula mix, concrete blocks turn into a much stiffer product that holds up better when removed from its mold.

The concrete mix gives a more durable product that can withstand much more wear and tear than cinder blocks. However, this adds about 10 pounds more than a cinder block. Concrete blocks weigh about 36 pounds (16 kilograms).

Cinder blocks, on the other hand, are the preferred product for construction companies due to their lighter weight. Unfortunately, their high porosity makes cinder blocks more prone to ingress of water, moisture, white residue, and other elements that can cause significant problems during the project or, worse, after completion.

Although it can take years, cinder blocks eventually lose their water integrity and begin the process of absorbing moisture. This failure eventually admits unwanted moisture into the covered structure.

Bottom line: Most “slag” blocks you buy at Lowe’s or Home Depot are actually concrete and are a bit heavier than what a contractor might buy. The latter will be easier on average.

What are Cinder Blocks typically used for?

While immensely versatile, the Cinder Block’s primary use is to build a variety of walls. This includes both interior and exterior walls, basement walls, partitions and retaining walls.

In addition, they can be used to reinforce existing walls – especially where there are additional rebars.

Cinder blocks can be used for a number of projects

How much does a standard cinder block cost?

Depending on your geographic location, vendor, and block style/size, standard cinder blocks (8 x 8 x 16) can be purchased for an average of between $1 and $3 each. This is usually small in scale and relatively inexpensive.

However, if you are planning a DIY project that requires a significant amount of money, it can become costly, but most importantly difficult to transport from one place to another. Warehouses tend to have lower prices when you buy in bulk, so stocking up will reduce the size of your project.

Cost of a simple wall

The average cost of a cinder block wall is about $475-$655. In other words, you’re looking at $9 to $12 per square foot. Of course, this can be reduced if you take on the project alone.

If your budget is not an issue, there are many options that will give your wall unique finishes. Decorative finishes can be added to your wall for a more sophisticated and refined look at an additional cost.

How to properly stack cinder blocks?

With basic tools at hand, laying cinder blocks is easy. The main thing to remember is to stack them with the openings facing the sky as shown below. This allows for high walls (if required) while providing stability and structure.

Be sure to properly fill the gaps and openings with mortar. This will help maintain proper alignment and spacing as required for your unique project.

These steps I built in my backyard make the hill more walkable.

How to seal cinder blocks?

Properly sealing your concrete block walls provides exceptional structural integrity. Done right, the average wall can even withstand moisture and prevent the ingress of the elements.

A thorough concrete sealer must be applied prior to painting to achieve a proper seal and prevent water ingress.

Step-by-step guide to sealing cinder blocks

Make sure all paint, concrete, dirt and powdered particles (efflorescence) are removed to leave a clean, porous and rough surface. Use either a wire brush, sander and/or paint stripper to accomplish this step. If available, light pressure washing is also recommended. Wait until completely dry – don’t rush to the next step until you’ve given the blocks adequate time to dry completely. Drying time can be reduced if you provide adequate ventilation by adding fans and/or natural wind. Apply an even coat of your choice of sealer to your wall. Follow coating instructions and repeat as necessary. Depending on which product you choose, they may have a final application for further sealing.

Can you paint cinder blocks?

Painting cinder blocks, whether for interior or exterior walls, is no different from painting any other surface. The only major difference is the type of paint that is needed. Special wall paint is the ideal cover.

Provided your wall is properly sealed and primed, regular wall paint can be used and have the same desired effect. Base your decision on the level of exposure to natural elements.

Final Thoughts

Overall, cinder blocks are the most versatile building material in the world. Anytime I have a home or landscaping projects, we can’t help but look at them as a cheap and easy-to-manage option.

I hope this article has given you all the information you need to get started on your own project. Thank you for reading!

See Building a Fire Pit on a Concrete Slab | for more information Step by step guide.

Hey, I’m Jim and I’m the author of this website. I’ve always been interested in survival, fishing, camping and all things natural. When I was growing up, I actually spent more time on the water than on land! I’m also a best-selling author and have degrees in history, anthropology and music. I hope you find value in the articles on this site. Feel free to contact me if you have any questions or input!

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lightweight concrete blocks

Lightweight concrete blocks are ideal for commercial and leisure facilities, providing an even surface for paint and other finishes with excellent resistance to air permeability. Lightweight concrete blocks are high performers in load-bearing and other structural applications. Lightweight blocks are also made with lightweight aggregate for a lighter, more manageable concrete block.

Lightweight concrete blocks can be used both outdoors and in a variety of indoor applications. Light blocks are produced in larger quantities but are less strong than dense concrete blocks. Lightweight concrete blocks are used in both interior and exterior walls where loading is somewhat more restricted, or as filler blocks in beam and block ceilings. The primary advantage of lightweight concrete blocks over dense aggregate blocks is a combination of higher insulating properties and lighter block unit weight. The lightweight block allows for time and material cost savings through easier handling than larger units or another block type of the same dimensions.

Lightweight concrete blocks are made from cement mixed with a variety of natural or artificial expanded aggregates such as granulated or foamed blast furnace slag, expanded clay or slate, furnace slag (FBA), pulverized fuel ash (PFA), or the less common pumice (which is a volcanic material) . The density of the aggregate used is generally proportional to the strength of the block, for example super-lightweight aggregates such as expanded clay and pumice, used for their excellent thermal performance, have relatively low compressive strength.

If you are looking for lightweight concrete blocks we work closely with leading manufacturers such as Plasmor, Forterra and Cemex to offer a wide range of quality lightweight concrete blocks, with our range of blocks available in a range of dimensions e.g. 300 x 275 x 140mm and 300 x 250 x 140mm to ensure you get the right size and thickness of product for your project. For your other projects, we have a comprehensive range of concrete blocks, including coursing blocks and aerated concrete blocks.

Lightweight concrete blocks can be essential to the structural integrity of a project; Therefore, it is extremely important to choose the right one. If you cannot find the product you are looking for or are unsure which product to use, please contact your local office for assistance. Find your branch with our branch finder. Alternatively, make an appointment with an expert.

Have you ever wondered what sparked the mid-century modern infatuation with those concrete blocks with decorative cutouts that surround so many traditional homes? Well, they’re called breeze blocks, and we’ve got the scoop. Dating to the 1930’s, crushed stone or architectural privacy blocks provide a decorative privacy wall or fence with architectural appeal. As you probably noticed, these mid-century concrete blocks became very popular in the 1950s and 1960s.

Both residential and commercial buildings began using lightweight blocks with decorative hole patterns in their design. Often these blocks were used in hot climates to let a breeze through, hence the name “Breeze Blocks”. They have also become the number one choice for privacy and fencing materials in coastal areas prone to hurricanes.

Breeze blocks are often made from coal ash. They are bonded with Portland cement and are often used for walls that support smaller loads.

Breeze Blocks started in the Art Deco period

While we tend to associate breeze blocks with mid-century modern designs, they actually got their start in the Art Deco period. In the 1930s, breeze blocks became a trend, used in modern homes as a transition from building to garden.

Popularity rose in the 1950s and 1960s

Breeze blocks started in the 1930s, but they didn’t gain widespread popularity until the 1950s and 1960s. In the 1960s, suburbs began to accept wind blocks as a common fencing option. These concrete blocks have caught on not only in the suburbs, but also in commercial projects.

Almost every coastal and warm climate around the world began to accept breeze blocks. They have been used in residential and commercial projects across Australia, Brazil, Spain, the United States and many other countries.

Popularity waned in the 1970s

While breeze blocks were on the rise and a popular design element in the mid-century, the trend began to die off in the 1970s. Only a limited number of patterns and sizes were produced due to lack of demand.

Breeze blocks are making a comeback

Although it may only be due to the resurgence of mid-century modern design, breeze blocks are making a big comeback. They appear everywhere in the architectural world, in both commercial and residential buildings, even in some interior designs. With the minimalist trend taking hold again, breeze blocks offer an effective option for designers.

In fact, at the 2016 Houses Awards, the winner of “Best house under 200 meter square” was James Russell Architect’s Naraga Avenue House. This home features a minimalist design with a beautiful breeze block “skin”. Several other houses have become famous due to the breeze blocks used, such as architect Prineas’ Breeze Block House.

There was a time when every medium-sized town had at least one plant that made concrete blocks or bricks. However, those times are over.

Currently there aren’t many companies that make crushing blocks unless you live in Florida where there are three companies that make interesting blocks. Some hardware stores carry the classic patterns such as cloverleaf or snowflake. However, finding more unique patterns can be a bit difficult.

With the mid-century modern trend, maybe the days of wind blocks are really coming back. If so, maybe more manufacturers will jump into the mix offering unique options for mid-century modern designs.

Tested and approved by Tom Grupa and 7 experienced masonry companies on HomeGuide.

Cost of cinder block walls

Building a concrete block wall costs $60 to $240 per linear foot or $15 to $30 per square foot. Installing an 8ft x 15ft concrete block fence costs $1,800 to $3,600. Cinder block prices are $1 to $5 per block or $115 to $225 per pallet (70-90 blocks). The labor cost to lay CMU blocks is $5 to $10 per block.

Cost of cinder block walls – chart

Cinderstone Wall Cost Linear feet 4ft high 6ft high 8ft high 10ft $600 – $1,200 $900 – $1,800 $1,200 – $2,400 15′ $900 – $1,800 $1,350 – $2,700 $1,800 – $3,600 25′ 1.500 $ – 3.000 $ 2.250 $ – 50 $ 4,50 $ $3,000 – $6,000 $4,500 – $9,000 $6,000 – $12,000 100′ $6,000 – $12,000 $9,000 – $18,000 $12,000 – $24,000 150′ $9,000 – $18,000 $13,500 – $27,000 $18,000 – $36,000 200′ $12,000 – $24,000 $18,000 – $36,000 $24,000 – $48,000

*Total installation cost. Including foundation, concrete reinforcement and reinforcement.

Cinder block fence installed in residential backyard

Cost Calculator Block Wall

Enter the length and height (in feet) of the log wall to estimate the cost and materials needed.

Cinderstone Wall Cost Calculator Linear Feet Width of Face in Feet Height in Feet *Add 5% to 10% more materials to account for debris and waste.

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The table below shows the average cost of building a 10- to 50-foot log wall.

Average Log Wall Cost – Chart

Average Log Wall Cost National Average Cost $3,000 Minimum Cost $600 Maximum Cost $12,000 Average Range $1,500 to $6,000

*Based on 143 project costs reported by HomeGuide members.

How much does a log wall cost per square foot?

A freestanding concrete block wall costs an average of $15 to $30 per square foot installed, depending on the project type, foundation, reinforcement, and whether the wall is load-bearing or non-load-bearing. Concrete block retaining walls cost up to 20% more.

Log Wall Cost Per Square Foot (Materials and Labor) Chart

Concrete block wall Cost per square foot Construction factor Average cost per square foot Materials $5-13 Labor $10-17 Total installation cost $15-30

*Includes foundation, concrete reinforcement and reinforcement.

Log wall cost per running foot

Installing a cinder block wall costs $60 to $240 per linear foot, depending on height and wall thickness. Most local building codes place log wall fence height limits of 4′ for the front yard and 6′ to 8′ for the back yard.

Log Wall Cost Per Linear Foot (by Height) – Chart

Log Wall Cost Per Linear Foot Wall Height (Foot) Average Cost Per Linear Foot 4′ $60 – $120 6′ $90 – $180 8′ $120 – $240

*Total installation cost with 8″x8″x16″ blocks including foundation.

Labor cost to lay a concrete block wall

The labor cost to install a concrete block wall is $10 to $17 per square foot. The cost of laying blocks is $5 to $10 per block for just labor, supplies, and equipment, not including the concrete blocks. The common hourly rate for block work is $35 to $100 per hour.

Labor Cost for Laying Concrete Blocks Block Laying Cost Average Cost per Block $5-10 per square foot $10-17 per hour $35-100

Masonry contractor laying a concrete block wall

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Cost of installing a cinder block wall by type

Installing a cinder block wall costs $8 to $40 per square foot depending on whether it is for a fence, retaining wall, garage or house wall, shed wall, or foundation. Building codes require mortar infill, rebar, and a gravel or concrete foundation, depending on the type and location of the wall.

Cost of installing a cinder block wall by type – chart

Cost to Install a Concrete Block Wall by Type Log Wall Type Average Cost Per Square Foot Log Fence $15-30 Block Retaining Wall $20-35 Log Garage Wall $10-35 Log Shed Wall $8-16 Log Home Wall $10-40 Block Foundation $12-18

*Total installation costs for walls and footers. Walls shorter than 70 feet cost more.

cinder block fence cost

A concrete block fence costs $60 to $240 per linear foot or $15 to $30 per square foot, depending on height, infill, and foundation. A 50-foot log wall fence costs an average of $3,000 to $9,000. Additional finishing costs apply to seal both sides of the concrete block fence.

Cinder block fencing cost – chart

Cinder Block Fence Cost Linear Feet Average Cost 10′ $600 – $2,000 30′ $1,800 – $6,000 50′ $3,000 – $9,000 100′ $6,000 – $18,000

Log wall fences 4′ to 8′ in height require a 1′ to 3’+ concrete foundation and mortar fill reinforcement with rebar.

Build a high concrete fence

Cost of the cinder block retaining wall

A concrete block retaining wall costs $60 to $210 per linear foot for walls 3 to 6 feet high, or $20 to $35 per square foot, including gravel backfill and a poured concrete or gravel foundation. Total cost depends on wall size, foundation type, and reinforcements required by building codes.

Installation of a retaining wall made of cinder blocks

Foundations often need to be 1 to 2 feet deep.

Concrete mortar infill and rebar are essential to prevent retaining walls from cracking.

Excavation costs vary depending on soil type, depth, and whether workers must dig by hand or with powered trenching tools.

Cinder block garage cost

A 2 car cinder block garage costs an average of $19,600 to $28,200 or $35 to $60 per square foot. The cost of building cinder block garage walls alone is $10 to $35 per square foot. Attached garages with insulation and electricity cost the most.

Cost of building a concrete block shed

A cinder block shed costs an average of $3,000 to $4,400 to build, or $30 to $44 per square foot. The log walls of a shed alone cost $8 to $16 per square foot. Prices vary by foundation and roof type, shed size and finish.

Cinder Block Shed Cost Size Average Cost 8’x10′ (80 sq ft) $2,400 – 3,520 10’x10′ (100 sq ft) $3,000 – 4,400 10’x20′ (200 sq ft) $6,000 – 8,800

*Includes a 4″ thick concrete slab foundation with various upgrades and roof types.

Concrete block sheds are cheaper than garages because they are smaller, have a shallow foundation, and often require no internal insulation and minimal reinforcement.

cinder block house cost

A complete concrete block home costs $190 to $250 per square foot, including the foundation, exterior walls, and building frame. Concrete block walls cost as little as $10 to $40 per square foot. The cinder block casing consists of cinder blocks reinforced with concrete masonry (CMU).

Exposed log house construction made of slag concrete

Concrete block houses are fire resistant.

In comparison, the average cost of building a house with wood is $100 to $155 per square foot. Building materials made from cinder blocks cost more and are more labor intensive than houses made from wood.

Concrete block foundation or basement costs

A concrete block foundation costs an average of $8,000 to $41,500, or $12 to $18 per square foot. Cinder block foundation types include basements, stem walls, piers, and crawl spaces. All blocks have concrete or cement mortar with rebars.

Parged concrete block foundation under construction

Cinderblock foundation costs vary based on:

structure size

Permit and inspection costs

Excavation and Leveling Fees

Waterproofing and sealing fees for finishing basement walls

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cinder block prices

Cinder Blocks are $1 to $3 per block for CMU Blocks, Hollow Concrete Blocks, Half Blocks, Rounded Blocks, and Burglary Blocks. Solid concrete blocks, lightweight concrete blocks, and split surface blocks cost $2 to $5 per block. Cement block prices depend on size, type and finish.

Cinder block prices (per block by type) – chart

Cinder Block Pricing Block Type Price Per Block Description Standard CMU Cinder Blocks $1.25 – $2.50 8″x8″x16″

Hollow Half Blocks $1.10 – $2.00 8″x8″x8″

Hollow

Used for Wall Finishes Solid Standard Blocks $3.30 – $5.00 8”x8”x16”

Solid Block Thin Solid Blocks $1.65 – $2.50 4″ x 8″ x 16″

Solid Block Split Blocks $3.00 – $5.00 8”x8”x16”

Split after hardening

Natural Stone Look Rounded Blocks $2.65 – $3.00 Also called “Bullnose”.

One or more rounded corners Breeze Blocks $2.70 – $4.00 4″x12″x12″

Open decorative design

wind blows through

Other sizes available Slump Blocks $2.00 – $2.75 6″ x 6″ x 16″ the most common size

Slumped appearance

Removed from mold before fully cured

*Material prices only.

Types of cinder blocks and CMU blocks

Price for a pallet of cinder blocks

A pallet of cinder blocks costs an average of $115 to $225. A pallet of cinder blocks weighs 2,500 to 3,250 pounds. A standard pallet holds 70 to 90 cinder blocks. Each 8″ x 8″ x 16″ cinder block weighs an average of 28 to 36 pounds.

Bulk supply of cinder blocks costs $60-$200 and up, depending on volume and location.

, depending on quantity and location. Refundable pallet deposits are $15-$20 per pallet.

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Prices for decorative cinder blocks

Decorative Cinder Blocks are available as crushable blocks, split blocks or custom ordered concrete blocks for specific sizes and designs.

Decorative Cinder Block Prices Block Type Cost Per Block Description Split Blocks $3.00 – $5.00 Split blocks have a rough and natural looking texture because masons cut them after they harden to reveal their internal aggregates. Breeze blocks range from $2.70 to $4.00. Also known as concrete privacy blocks, the cut out designs let wind and light through. Square concrete rubble blocks are best for garden partitions rather than structural applications. Concrete Slump Blocks $2.00 – $2.75 Block makers remove the blocks from the mold before curing to give the block a collapsed appearance.

*Material prices only.

Prices for special concrete blocks

Different wall designs may require custom-molded concrete blocks or capstones. Jamb beam blocks have slots to accommodate window and door frames and casement blocks have an opening for casement windows. Other common types are:

Specialty Concrete Block Prices Block Type Cost Per Block Description Capstones $1.00 – $1.50 Sealing of the top portion of the wall

Typical Size: 8”x2”x16” Head Blocks $2.00 – $2.20 Open Slots for Roof Frame L Corner Block $2.20 – $3.30 4”x8”x16” to 12”x8”x16”

Square Corners Joining Beam $1.30 – $3.00 Horizontal Reinforcement

*Material prices only.

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Concrete (CMU) blocks prices

Prices for structural concrete blocks range from $1 to $4 per block, depending on size. Standard prices for 8″x8″x16″ concrete blocks are $1.25-$2.50 each. The largest 12″x8″16″ CMU blocks are $2-$4 per block.

Concrete (CMU) Block Prices by Size – Chart

CMU Concrete Block Prices Per Block Block Width (inches) Average Cost Per Block 4” $1.00 – $2.00 6” 1.00 – $2.50 8” 1.25 – $2.50 10” 1.60 – 3, $00 12” $2.00—$4.00

*Based on standard concrete block sizes of 8″ high and 16″ long with open cells.

Contractors sometimes refer to concrete blocks as concrete masonry units (CMU), cinder blocks, masonry blocks, and “haydock blocks.”

Alternatives to standard concrete blocks

Alternatives to standard concrete blocks are:

Cylinder block prices are $2.75 to $2.80 per block for 12 inch high and 6 inch solid concrete blocks. Cylinder blocks make attractive garden bed borders, and builders also use them as foundation supports.

Prices are for solid concrete blocks 12 inches high and 6 inches in diameter. Cylinder blocks make attractive garden bed borders, and builders also use them as foundation supports. Ecological blocks cost $35 to $65 per block and are 2 x 2 x 6 inches and weigh 3,600 to 3,850 pounds. everyone. Ecological blocks contain recycled concrete and, with a tongue and groove design, are easily stackable to create permanent or temporary structures.

cost and are 2’x2’x6′ in size and weigh 3,600 to 3,850 lbs. everyone. Ecological blocks contain recycled concrete and, with a tongue and groove design, are easily stackable to create permanent or temporary structures. Insulated Concrete Forms (ICF) cost $4 to $8 per square foot. These lightweight polystyrene (EPS) concrete forms are stackable and easy to install. Insulation is usually either Styrofoam or Nexcem brand cement-bonded wood fiber that fills voids in concrete blocks.

*Material prices only. Installation costs depend on size, location and project type.

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Price factors for log building constructions

The following factors affect the overall cost of building a concrete block wall:

Building Permits – A permit costs an average of $50 to $450 depending on the type, length, and location of the wall. Walls 3 to 4 feet tall or more usually require permits, and contractors should obtain permits.

– A permit costs on average depending on the wall type, length and location. Walls 3 to 4 feet tall or more usually require permits, and contractors should obtain permits. Foundation – Large or load-bearing walls cost more for deeper foundations.

– Large or load-bearing walls cost more for deeper foundations. Complexity – Wall designs with curves and multiple corners take more time.

– Wall designs with curves and multiple corners take more time. Openings for Gates, Windows, and Doors – Framing openings and adding support beams will cost additional reinforcements, grout joints, and labor.

– Framing openings and adding support beams will cost additional reinforcements, grout joints and labour. Difficult Terrain or Climate – Installations on sloping or rugged terrain increase labor time due to more digging and foundation work.

– Installations on sloping or rugged terrain increase labor time as more digging and foundation work is required. Access to site – Depending on the distance from the building material suppliers to the project site, additional travel costs will apply.

– Travel surcharges depending on the distance from the building material supplier to the project site. Removing an Old Concrete Fence or Block Wall – Demolishing concrete walls costs $5 to $16 per linear foot, depending on the size and reinforcement inside.

– Cost of demolition of concrete walls, depending on size and reinforcement inside. Reinforcements – Filling the wall with cement and rebar costs $1.00 to $5.25+ per square foot. Reinforcements are required by building codes for almost all log walls, with the exception of non-structural walls, which are shorter than 2 feet in some cities.

– Cost of filling the wall with cement and rebar. Reinforcements are required by building codes for almost all log walls, with the exception of non-structural walls, which are shorter than 2 feet in some cities. Insulation – Filling the concrete blocks with core-filling injection foam costs $1.50 to $2.50 per square foot.

– Filling the concrete blocks with core-filling injection foam costs . Excavation – Digging trenches costs $10 to $20 per square foot or more for rocky ground. Log wall foundations must average 1 to 3 feet deep, or deeper for tall fences.

– Trench cost or more for rocky ground. Log wall foundations must average 1 to 3 feet deep, or deeper for tall fences. Drainage – Installing a French drain costs $10 to $30 per linear foot to prevent wall flooding.

– Installing a French drain costs to prevent flooding around the wall. Equipment Allowance – Onsite block cutting and sanding is a labor intensive job with varying fees depending on wall design and project size.

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Standard dimensions of cinder block size

Standard cement concrete block dimensions are 8″ x 8″ x 16″. However, actual block dimensions are smaller to allow for a 3/8″ thick layer of mortar between block joints. Other common cinder block sizes range from 4″ to 12″ in depth and are typically 8 inches high.

Cost of finishing cinder block walls

Most cinder block wall finishing options cost $1.50 to $10.00 per square foot. Caulking concrete block walls is crucial as they absorb water easily. Unsealed concrete block walls suffer damage such as cracks, deteriorating mortar, wall and insulation rot, mold and structural failure.

Cement Block Wall Finishing Cost Finish Type Average Cost Per Square Foot Paint $0.65 – $0.80 Waterproofing $2.00 – $10.00 Plastering/Stucco $3.00 – $4.00 Vinyl siding $3.30 – $6.70 Concrete finish $1.50-$3.50 Stone Veneer $13.00-$30.00

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frequently asked Questions

Is a poured concrete wall or a block wall cheaper?

A concrete block wall is cheaper, averaging $15 to $30 per square foot overall, and a poured concrete wall costs $15 to $35 per installed square foot.

Cinder blocks require skilled labor for effective installation. Concrete block walls are more suitable for remote and hard-to-reach places.

require skilled workers for effective installation. Concrete block walls are more suitable for remote and hard-to-reach places. Poured concrete is stronger and easier to waterproof, but requires more site preparation and formwork. The specific prices depend on the type, the size of the load and the delivery distance.

What is the difference between concrete and cinder blocks?

Today there is no longer any difference between concrete blocks and concrete blocks. All concrete blocks contain varying proportions of cement, sand, gravel and a range of other recycled building materials such as ash or coal slag. Concrete blocks have different load-bearing capacities depending on the content.

How much weight can a cinder block support?

A concrete concrete block supports 1,900 to 3,000 pounds per square inch (PSI) according to ASTM International 2018 standards. Concrete block walls reinforced with concrete and steel provide greater load-bearing capacity. Total supported weight depends on block size, shape, content and structure type.

Cinder Block Strength Log Building Application Minimum Required Load (lbs. PSI) Non-structural Partitions 500 – 1,700+ Concrete Block Structural Walls 1,900+ Structural Construction 2,000 – 2,500+ Exterior Wall of a Building 3,000

Where to buy cinder blocks?

Cinder Blocks cost $1 to $5 per block to purchase. Cinder blocks are available at hardware stores, builders’ merchants, and landscapers. Home Depot has the smallest selection, while Lowe’s and Menards have the widest range of block sizes, shapes, and hollow or solid types.

Cinderstone Cost by Store Store Price Per Block Selection Home Depot $1.10 – $1.65 Standard 8″x8″x16″, half and thin sizes

Hollow & solid

Top Caps Lowe’s $1.10 – $5.20 Standard sizes of 8″ x 8″ x 16″, half and skinny sizes

Hollow & solid

top caps

Standard, Header and Cap-Cored

Split Face

Decorative Menards $1.20 – $5.00 Standard sizes 8″x8″x16″, half and skinny sizes

Hollow & solid

Split Face

corner blocks

bullnose (rounded)

connect beams

top caps

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DIY cement block walls cost

The equipment to build a DIY cement concrete block wall costs $100-$300 and up. The material cost for the concrete blocks, cement mix, and binders is $15 to $45 per foot of wall. Recommended safety equipment includes a dust mask, safety goggles, gloves and safety boots. Other tools and materials needed are:

Tools and materials needed for DIY cinder block wall Tools Materials Shovel

manipulation

draw chalk

Garden hoe for mixing

wheelbarrow

Block chisel / masonry chisel

tape measure

Mason Hammer

4′ long level

brick tongs

trowel

Jointing tool / jointing machine for steel tiles

masonry cord / twine

Plastic mixing pan/mud or mortar pan

Mortarboard / Drywall Cracked / Compactable Gravel

concrete mix

sand

grenade launcher

concrete blocks

concrete adhesive

Homeowners with construction experience can build a concrete block garden wall over an existing concrete or compacted gravel foundation. However, professional masons should erect load-bearing walls for fences and buildings.

Always check local building codes for wall reinforcement, height allowance, and wall foundation requirements before erecting a cement block wall.

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How many cinder blocks do I need?

How to calculate how many concrete blocks are required to build a wall:

Multiply the width and height of the area to get the total square count. Subtract the square footage for door and window openings. Divide the total area by 0.9 to get the number of blocks needed. Add 5% to 10% more blocks per project to compensate for broken blocks and waste from cutting blocks on the sides.

Cinder Blocks or Concrete Blocks Required for a Wall Wall Size (Square Feet) Blocks Required Average Cost 100 110 $135 – $275 250 275 $345 – $685 500 $555 695 – $1,385

*Based on standard 8″x8″x16″ concrete blocks covering 0.9 square feet, including mortar allowance.

How much concrete does it take to fill a cinder block?

You will need 0.01 cubic yards or 0.25 cubic feet of concrete to fill an 8″ x 8″ x 16″ concrete block. Reinforcing cinder blocks with concrete infill strengthens them and prevents minor cracks.

Concrete Block Fill Calculator Number of Blocks Concrete (cubic feet) Concrete (cubic yards) 50 12.5 0.5 100 25 1 200 50 2 400 100 4

*Based on standard 8″x8″x16″ concrete blocks.

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Contracting a construction company for log walls

Before hiring a mason or mason:

Compare at least three estimates from different masons.

Look for plumbers who are certified by the Mason Contractors Association of America (MCAA), the National Concrete Masonry Association (NCMA), or other masonry organizations.

Beware of the cheapest offers that often mean inferior work.

Check their reviews on HomeGuide, Google, and the Better Business Bureau (BBB).

Select certified, insured and bonded contractors with years of masonry experience.

Never pay in full upfront. Follow a payment schedule at job milestones.

Get a detailed quote detailing all the costs involved.

Questions for masonry companies

What materials will you build the wall from?

What are my wall paneling choices?

Can I see photos of your past projects?

How long have you been building log walls?

Can you show me a scaled landscape design of the wall before construction?

What types of walls do you have the most experience building with?

How to build the wall foundation?

Can you match the grout finish to my existing home?

Do you have insurance, licenses and guarantees?

How do you deal with unexpected project delays?

Will you obtain the necessary building permits and be here for site inspections?

What should I do to prepare space for the crew?

Are all material and labor costs included in this estimate? What additional costs can I expect?

Does your team clean after the job is done and does it cost extra?

How can I contact the project supervisor?

Do you use subcontractors and if so are there any additional costs to manage them?

What do you include in your guarantee?

How long does this wall construction take?

What is your payment plan?

Will you give me a copy of the contract before starting work?

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