Best Ear Cleaner For Cavalier King Charles? 122 Most Correct Answers

I love my Cavalier King Charles Spaniel…but oh, that ear odor!

Congratulations! You’ve found out what great dogs Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are.

The noble cavalier

These dogs are probably the most gentle and caring breeds in existence today. Surprisingly, the world has only discovered the breed in the last few decades. Prior to this time, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels were best known in England, where the dogs were very popular. In fact, the dogs were so popular that King Charles II decided to give them his name. No word on whether affection for the race passed to the king or not. However, the dogs were so prized that doctors even prescribed them as lap warmers. For many years, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels were only allowed to be owned by England’s nobility and elite.

Fortunately, that is no longer the case. Today everyone can enjoy these amazing dogs. With all that has been said, there may be a small problem. You may find that your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel ears smell bad from time to time. Read on to get some ideas to solve this problem.

Why do Cavalier King Charles Spaniel ears sometimes smell bad like an old sock? The answer is simple. Cavaliers tend to suffer from a buildup of bacteria and debris in their ears as their position prevents airflow to remove debris. You will find that a Cavalier’s ears need frequent cleaning. Of course, a visit to the vet is not always convenient or even possible. Don’t worry, there are other ways to keep your Cavalier’s ears clean at home.

Before attempting to clean your Cavalier’s ears, it’s important to understand how a dog’s ears differ from a human’s. Your dog’s ear is unlike the human ear, which is a virtual maze of passages that protect the eardrum and allow for safe cleaning. A dog’s ear consists of only three parts – the inside, the middle and the outside. This means that the eardrum is vulnerable and easily damaged if cleaning is not done carefully.

Cleaning options for your Cavalier’s ears

There are effective ear cleaning solutions available from your vet or local pet store. You can buy one of these or try using a homemade formula. Here are a few homemade ear cleaning formulas that appear on internet pet care sites:

A mixture of 8 ounces of minted witch hazel, 2 drops of clove oil and 5 drops of tea tree oil or

A 50/50 mix of rubbing alcohol and white vinegar

Before trying such solutions, please learn about their safety. If you prefer a simpler option, you can try all-natural EcoEars for Dogs, which are a safe way to clean and treat your Cavalier’s ears at home with a tested formula.

How to use a cleaning solution on your Cavalier’s ears

Whether you buy a cleaner or make your own, make sure you put a significant amount in your dog’s ear. Be prepared for the dog’s likely pounce in response to feeling the cold medicine. Once you’ve poured the solution into your dog’s ear, fold over your Cavalier’s ear to keep the medicine from leaking out. Then, with the ear folded, gently rub the ear to work the cleaning solution into the ear canal. You should be able to hear the fluid moving in your ear. After rubbing the ear for a few minutes, your dog will want to shake his head. Give your Cavalier a shake and hopefully it will produce the loosened wax and dirt. Once that’s done, use a cotton ball to wipe away any excess wax and dirt.

How often should you clean your Cavalier’s ears? There is no simple answer. Only you can decide. The cleanliness of your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel’s ears depends on how well they’ve been cleaned, the living environment, how long it’s been outdoors, and other factors.

If you have questions about caring for your pet, always consult your veterinarian.

Further reading:

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Here’s how to clean your dog’s ears along with the tools you need to make it a successful experience.

The eardrum is very fragile, so it’s important to be careful when cleaning it and to follow these steps carefully.

Always contact your veterinarian if your dog shows signs of an ear infection, including head shaking, side-holding, smell, or signs of pain.

This article was written by Dr. Karie Johnson, veterinarian and co-founder of VIP Vet Visit, a mobile veterinary service in Chicago’s southern suburbs.

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Some dogs never or rarely need to have their ears cleaned. Other dogs can have earwax and debris build up in the outer ear canal, so they can benefit from regular ear cleanings at home. This can depend on their race (ear shape, presence of hair in the ear canal), lifestyle (swimming), or medical conditions (allergies). Your veterinarian can advise you on whether or not it is necessary for your dog.

My dachshund, Walter, has long dog ears and an even longer ear canal that collects dirt, so I clean his ears once a week. Based on my experience as a certified veterinary technician at a clinic and teaching clients how to clean a dog’s ears, it doesn’t take many tools to do this at home. Many of the items are human grooming tools, including cotton balls and tissues. Your veterinarian or tech can help you choose an ear cleaner that’s right for your dog.

If your dog has sore ears or is very resistant to routine ear cleaning, your vet may also prescribe a sedative or short-acting general anesthetic and perform an ear cleaning at their clinic. With this in mind, many dogs are okay with their owners cleaning their healthy ears between vet visits. “Most dogs can learn to tolerate this with patience and treats,” said Dr. Brian Collins, Faculty Veterinarian at Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine.

Although routine at-home cleanings can support your dog’s ear health, it’s important to consult your veterinarian if there are any signs of infection. “If you notice your dog shaking his head, cocking his head, or if you notice an odd smell or any signs of pain, get him checked out by your veterinarian as soon as possible,” Collins said. A veterinarian will examine your dog’s ears, take a sample of the discharge for further testing, prescribe any medication needed, and may perform an in-office cleaning.

How to clean your dog’s ears at home:

Your dog isn’t exactly a big fan of having their ears checked and cleaned, so do your best to work with your pooch to make the experience as positive as possible. Their ears are sensitive, so regular and careful grooming of a dog’s ears will help prevent and detect ear problems. However, if not done properly, it can lead to ear problems and sensitivity.

infection check

It is best to check your dog’s ears once a week for signs of irritation, infection, dirt, sensitivity and parasites such as ear mites. You want to check for redness, discharge, dirt, or waxy buildup. It’s important to regularly check and inspect your dog’s ears so you know what their ears look like when they are in good health. If there is a change in the appearance of the ears, or how your pet responds to the ear exam, it may indicate that further testing is needed, such as: B. a veterinary examination.

Signs of infection:

swelling or inflammation (ears feel hot)

Redness or crusting of the skin of the pinna

Discolored discharge (yellowish or reddish brown)

Putrid smell

Discomfort or pain when touching the ears

itchy ears

Always see your veterinarian if you suspect an infection or condition, as any undiagnosed problem can lead to symptom progression and potential long-term problems. Usually, ear problems in dogs are due to an underlying cause such as ear formation, allergies and parasites, etc. that need to be corrected to prevent the ear problem from reoccurring.

Never attempt to treat your dog’s ears yourself! This is true even if your pet has previously had an ear treatment from the vet and you have some of these ear medications in your medicine cabinet.

How often should you examine and clean your dog’s ears?

The frequency of ear cleaning required is very different from the need to inspect your dog’s ears. While it’s a good idea to monitor your dog’s ears weekly, healthy ears usually don’t need cleaning more than once a month. If your groomer cleans your dog’s ears, that should also be taken into account. As a rule of thumb, a dog with healthy, normal ears should not need routine ear cleaning more than once every 1 to 2 months. If more frequent cleaning is required, that should be a cause for concern.

In addition to regular ear cleaning routines, it’s a good idea to clean your pet’s ears after every bath or after water activities such as swimming, playing on the beach or lake. This helps to clean the ears in case excessive moisture gets into the ear canals during bathing or playing.

Be careful not to over-clean your dog’s ears as this can upset the natural balance of the ear flora and lead to infection.

Ear cleaning tools

First things first: as with humans, never use cotton swabs or similar swabs on your dog’s ears! As we all know, they can push dirt and earwax further down the ear canal, causing potential damage. It’s best to use cotton balls or your finger wrapped in soft gauze as the only objects that get in your dog’s ears.

Use an ear rinse that is safe for a dog (if in doubt, ask your veterinarian) that does not contain antibiotics, steroids, alcohol, or toxic materials. You can usually purchase a conditioner at your vet clinic or local pet store.

Good hygiene is vital! Wash your hands thoroughly before you start cleaning your ears and after you have finished. This way you will not insert insects in your ears or collect insects from cleaning on your fingernails. You can wear gloves for the procedure if you prefer.

cleaning technique

In preparation, offer treats, toys, and tummy rubs with soothing words to help your dog relax. It helps to choose a quiet and relaxed moment when your dog is either tired or lazy and when you have adequate time to complete the procedure. Therefore, it is best not to do the cleaning if you do not have enough time and patience.

It’s best to do this in the bathroom or mud room of the house (aka where you take your shoes off) as it can get messy depending on how much your pooch likes his ears cleaned. Since dogs may not particularly like having their ears cleaned, you must try to make the experience as positive as possible. Make sure you have all your essentials close by so you don’t disrupt the workflow during ear cleaning.

There are two commonly used ear cleaning techniques:

The first is to moisten a cotton ball or gauze finger with ear rinse and wipe the outer pinna including the ear folds. Use a new cotton ball or fresh gauze for the ear canal, start outside and work your way in for as long as the pup is comfortable – be careful not to cause damage by going too deep or being too aggressive with your finger in walk the ear canal. Repeat with another gauze or cotton ball to remove any remaining wax or debris. The second method is to put a small amount of ear cleaning solution in your dog’s ears, massage the base of his ears and have him shake his head to help loosen any debris in the ear. Place a cotton ball or gauze finger inside the ear canal to gently wipe out the inside of the ear canal. Repeat this again for a thorough cleaning. Try working inside out with a fresh cotton ball each time until it comes out clean. Gently wipe the ear flap and ear folds at the end.

When you’re done cleaning the ears, indulge your dog with more treats, rubs, cuddles, and soothing words. Positive reinforcement goes a long way in getting your pooch ready and willing for the next ear cleaning.

If you’re too nervous about cleaning your dog’s ears yourself, take them to your veterinarian or your groomer.

Creative Commons Attribution: Permission is granted to publish this article in its entirety with attribution to the VetDERM Clinic and a clickable link back to this page.

How to Clean Dog Ears Using Vinegar and Other Ways!

Cleaning your dog’s ears is an essential part of dog grooming. It is very important to regularly check the condition of your dog’s ears.

Most dogs have naturally healthy ears and will never need an ear cleaning in their lifetime. On the other hand, some dog breeds with long hair are at high risk of ear infections and require regular ear cleaning to prevent ear infections. If you are unsure whether your dog’s ears need cleaning, consult your veterinarian to help determine if your dog’s ears need cleaning.

If your dog visits a professional groomer regularly, make sure their ears are cleaned there. If you want to clean your dog’s ears at home, you should know the ear cleaning procedure and other important aspects. Read the following article and learn how to clean your dog’s ears.

How to clean your dog’s ears with vinegar?

So you want to save yourself the purchase of sometimes expensive dog-specific ear cleaners? Vinegar can also be used to clean the dog’s ear. Here’s how you can use vinegar

Take half a cup of white vinegar or apple cider vinegar (ACV) and mix it with half a cup of water. If your dog’s ears are inflamed or injured, the concentration of vinegar in the water should decrease.

Using a cotton ball, wipe your dog’s ears along the thick wax, being careful not to push your dog’s ears down too far. Then fill the ears with the vinegar and water mixture, just a small amount depending on your pooch’s size.

Massage the ears from the base of the canals to the top of the head. You should be able to hear the fluid moving in your dog’s ear.

It might be a good idea to do this cleaning process outdoors as your dog will begin to tremble to get the solution out of their ears, which is what we expect them to do. So hold back The wax and other debris in the ear canals will be loosened by the vinegar.

If there is no mess at first, consider applying another rinse of the vinegar and water solution and remember to massage your dog’s ears well.

Then wipe off the excess vinegar and other dirt with a cotton ball. Be careful not to put it in the ear canal.

Some vets recommend a 10% ear cleaning solution because if it’s too strong it will sting and the dog will start scratching their ears.

Do not keep the solution for later use, because you will only use the solution in time

Vinegar has many benefits. It can help remove excess earwax to reduce ear infections. Because the solution is acidic, it kills many harmful bacteria.

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Cherish can help this playful pup or kitten stay focused longer and learn faster. As an adult, Cherish ensures your pet has the perfect balance of nutrients to maintain good health and well-being. And as your pet becomes a calmer senior, Cherish will help maintain an active mind and even temperament.

How do I clean my dog ​​ears?

Cleaning your dog’s ears is a challenging process, especially if he gets easily stressed when you touch his ears. Make sure they are comfortable with the whole process. Of course, taking care of their ears from a young age will help you a lot.

equipment needed

Before you begin cleaning your dog’s ears, certain equipment is required. Make sure you have the following before beginning the procedure.

A clean towel

cotton pads

A dog-specific ear cleaner

A handler if your dog is not used to the procedure

Never use cotton swabs to clean your ears as they can penetrate too far into the ear canal and cause serious damage.

Recommended procedure for cleaning a dog’s ears:

Put your dog in a comfortable position, lift the ear and look closely into the ear.

Check your dog’s ear for discharge, redness, and a bad odor. A small amount of wax in the dog’s ear is healthy. However, if the wax is in large quantities and there is pus and odor, then this is a sign of infection.

Now gently wipe the outside of the ear with the damp cotton to remove excess wax.

Use a dog-specific ear cleaner in the ear canal, being careful not to insert it too far.

Start by massaging the base of the ear. It helps the cleaner get into the ear canal.

Wipe the cleaner off with damp cotton.

Repeat the same process on the other ear.

If you give your dog ear drops, it is best to use them immediately after cleaning them. This ensures that the eardrops are effectively absorbed without getting stuck in excess earwax.

How often should I clean my dog’s ears?

Ear cleaning depends on your dog’s breed. If you have dogs with droopy ears like Basset Hounds and Cocker Spaniels, they will need regular ear cleanings. The problem with long lop ears is that there is less airflow going into the ear and there is a higher risk of infection.

Likewise, dogs who enjoy swimming will need regular ear cleanings more often, as extra moisture can cause an ear infection. Even if your dog suffers from ear mites, he will need to be cleaned more regularly.

What’s That Brown Stuff in My Dog’s Ears?

Normally, the inner part of the dog’s ear is pink, clean and healthy. If you notice brownish discharge in your dog’s ear, this is an alarming sign as this discharge is a clear sign of an ear infection. Dogs are notorious for getting dirty, but the inside of the ear should always be clean and dry.

Can I use water to clean my dog’s ears?

There are many ear cleaning products on the market, but if you want to use water to clean your dog’s ear, you can get the job done. Always use warm water and cotton balls to clean the ear. Dip the cotton in warm water and clean the ear from the outside in.

How to rinse your dog’s ear?

There are several techniques to irrigate your dog’s ear, the most common method is shown below.

procedure

First, examine the ear canal and determine the nature of the disease and the amount of debris in the ear canal. Your first approach is to remove excess debris from the ear canal.

If you find that deposits in the ear canal are waxy, soak the canal for 5 to 10 minutes using a ceruminolytic ear cleaner.

Now rinse your ear with warm isotonic saline solution. You can also use a video otoscope for this procedure as it has all the irrigation equipment and higher magnification. However, an 8 French urinary catheter made of polypropylene or a bulb syringe with a 12 ml syringe can also be used.

If the dirt is in large quantities, you can use ear curettes or alligator clips to remove it.

After completing the procedure, evaluate the tympanic membrane of the ear.

You need to make the owner aware of the possible complications that can arise during ear lavage. Typically, a normal ear will heal after 20-30 days of irrigation. Some veterinarians also recommend using non-toxic steroids and antibiotics after ear lavage.

Conclusion

The ear is an integral part of the dog’s body and needs to be cleaned and cared for regularly. Always keep your dog on the lookout for infections and excess wax. You can use warm water and apple cider vinegar to clean your ear at home.

Friendly and easy to train, the Cavalier makes a trusted companion for children and thrives as part of a family. The coat needs weekly brushing but not trimming. The breed is adaptable in its need for exercise, happily sleeping on the couch or going for long walks.

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is an elegant, energetic toy breed suited to city or country living. They are successful in conformation shows, obedience and agility and also make wonderful therapy dogs due to their sweet, gentle natures. The breed also became a TV star when she starred as Charlotte York’s dog on “Sex and the City.” Their silky coats come in four colors – Blenheim (chestnut and white), Tricolor (black, white, and tan), Ruby (solid red), and black and tan.

personal hygiene

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel needs regular bathing and brushing. This affectionate little dog can be bathed weekly for up to a maximum of 6 weeks depending on lifestyle, with a happy middle ground lying somewhere in the middle. Keeping the skin and coat healthy is of the utmost importance. Choosing the right product for your bathing regimen will help achieve the best possible end result. First and foremost, perform a pre-bath to lift and remove dirt, debris, oil, and environmental factors to return the coat to a neutral state. Always choose the mildest shampoo that gets the job done. The second bath is used to improve the coat, whether you want to hydrate the coat, improve color, change texture, etc. When you do the final rinse, try to keep the water temperature a little cooler so you don’t dehydrate the skin. Apply a light conditioner after your bath to replace the natural oils lost during the bathing process. A conditioner will help seal the ends to prevent damage to the coat and help with static electricity. The Cavalier is a wash and carry dog, but a good, solid bath is of paramount importance. It is important to get the coat sparkling clean, with each individual hair separated and parted slightly away from the body. With this breed, the cleaner the coat, the less matted the coat and the less hair loss.

Finishing the dog: tools and ready care

The coat should be light, smooth, and stand away from the body with no loose hair. It’s a good idea to spend extra time combing to ensure the comb can slide easily through the coat. The Cavalier should be in a “natural state”. The only trimmings should be under his pads. Some caring pet owners choose to trim the Cavaliers’ glamorous feathers. Make sure the trimming looks natural by using thinning shears to maintain the correct breed type, although according to the breed standard this is not correct.

General health care

Preparatory work is the basis of any care. Prep work includes cleaning ears, trimming nails, trimming pads, anal glands, and proper dental hygiene. Mastering these skills sets the professional pet stylist apart from the rest. Preparatory work should be carried out before every bathing and care appointment. All dogs must have their ears checked and cleaned regularly. For some, the hair needs to be plucked out of the ear canal. This allows the ear to be properly ventilated. It is not necessary to remove all the hairs in the ear as some will act as a barrier to foreign objects. It is imperative that you are properly trained in pulling ear hair before attempting this endeavor. Proper nail care is also very important. Long, unsightly claws are uncomfortable for the dog, as well as anyone it might jump on. Long nails also affect the shape of the foot. Trimming the footpads helps the dog get good traction on a variety of surfaces and can minimize the amount of debris the dog tracks into the home. It also offers the ability to treat and condition the paws of cracks and abrasions. Anal glands should also be checked and expressed if they are full. Some caring pet owners prefer to have their veterinarian do the anal glands for them. Good dental hygiene is also essential for a healthy pet.

nutritional care

To maintain a healthy skin and coat, as well as overall health, it’s important to provide your dog with good nutrition through a balanced diet, vitamins, and healthy treats.

Do they need a lot of care?

Cavaliers can be a wash and carry dog. However, frequent baths are necessary. A bath and blowdown is necessary to control shedding and felting. Keeping the skin and coat clean is key to keeping your Cavalier in top condition.

What is a common problem in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels?

As with all dog breeds, the Cavalier has some breed-specific health concerns. Mitral valve disease of the heart can be life-threatening and lead to heart failure. Other health issues include eye conditions such as cataracts and retinal problems, squats and hip dysplasia.

Do cavaliers hair or do they cause allergies?

Cavaliers shed. However, to minimize shedding, frequent baths and bubbles and weekly brushing will help reduce the amount of dog hair you find around the house.

Are cavaliers good with children?

Cavaliers are good with children, but it’s important to watch small children around a Cavalier to make sure they don’t accidentally hurt the puppy.

What if I have a show dog?

Is earwax normal for dogs?

Dog earwax is normal, but only in small amounts. A small amount of dog earwax is indeed a sign of healthy ears with a functioning self-cleaning system.

However, too much dog earwax is annoying and indicates health problems. One of the most common causes of excessive earwax production and accumulation in dogs is ear infections.

Earwax buildup in dogs is like an enchanted circle—the more earwax, the more pathogens can thrive and contribute to the ear problem.

What Color Should Dog Earwax Be?

Under normal circumstances, the dog’s earwax should be yellow or light brown. The base of the ears should be free of discharge, pink inside, odorless, and free from redness and irritation.

What Causes Excessive Earwax in Dogs?

Excessive dog earwax can be the result of various conditions such as ear infections, ear mite infestations and dog allergies.

According to PetMd, certain dog breeds are more prone to producing excess earwax. These breeds (cocker spaniels, basset hounds, English bulldogs, and poodles) typically have floppy ears, large earflaps, and hairy ear canals.

What is the difference between earwax and ear mites?

Dogs with ear mites often have black or brown crusted earwax. Dogs with ear infections tend to have more reddish-brown or yellow earwax buildup.

Ear mite infestations are caused by parasites and lead to a buildup of earwax. Ear infections, on the other hand, can be caused by bacteria, yeast, or physical irritation.

Vets can tell if a dog’s earwax contains ear mites by analyzing a sample of washing under a microscope. Namely, a dog with ear mites will have excessive earwax buildup, while dogs with earwax buildup may or may not have ear mites.

How do I know if my dog ​​has an ear infection?

Dog owners should consider several factors to determine if they are dealing with a canine ear infection.

First, the smell of the dog’s ears can give clues to the presence of an infection. If a puppy’s ears are smelly or stale, they probably have an infection. Second, in dogs with ear infections, the insides of the ears are dirty with dark brown or black discharge and visibly irritated.

Other signs of ear infections include dog behavior changes, head shaking, pain when touching the dog’s head and ears.

What’s That Brown Stuff in My Dog’s Ears?

According to German Town Vet, there are a few causes of brown dirt in a dog’s ears:

Excessive earwax. This is the most likely reason for the brown substance in a dog’s ears. Earwax production is normal and nothing to worry about. However, too much earwax can lead to an ear infection, so watch out for other signs like scratching and rubbing your ears, frequent head shaking, or redness and swelling.

fungal infection of the ear. Dark brown discharge with a pungent, musty odor most likely indicates a fungal or yeast infection. This is often caused by excessive moisture buildup in the ears.

ear mites. Crusty, black-brown deposits resembling coffee grounds in a dog’s ears are a sign of ear mites. Ear mites are tiny insects that can make dog ears their home. Left untreated, ear mites can cause a pet to lose their hearing.

external ear infection. Also known as otitis externa, an outer ear infection is characterized by a yellow, waxy, or red-brown discharge. Such infections can be caused by allergies, polyps, or any of the above problems.

What do I need to clean my dog’s ears?

Cleaning a dog’s ears requires a dog earwax cleaner with a special cleaning applicator. Below are some options with the best dog ear cleaning products:

Best Seller 10/10 Our Score solution offers a safe, natural alternative to oral medication with 1% hydrocortisone to relieve itching.

Highly effective in treating acute and chronic otitis due to bacterial, fungal and yeast infections.

Safe for use on pets of all ages. Get it on Amazon

Why is it important to clean a dog’s ears?

It is important to maintain dog ear care to avoid problems caused by earwax buildup. Earwax cleaner for dogs can be purchased online and at various pet stores.

According to VCA Hospitals, a dog’s ear canal structure makes it difficult for trapped material to get out. This is why cleaning dog earwax is important, as the material can cause problems like itching and ear infections.

A good dog earwax cleaner should not irritate a dog’s ears. It should be gentle enough that the solution doesn’t strip the ear’s natural protective oils. The ear cleaner should be effective and gentle at the same time.

How do you get wax out of a dog’s ear?

In order to get wax out of a dog’s ears, they must be cleaned. Web MD states that it’s important to check with a veterinarian to find out how often a dog’s ears need to be cleaned.

A dog’s age, breed, coat and activity level are just a few factors to consider.

How do I clean my dog’s ears?

To clean dog earwax and maintain a healthy dog, follow these steps:

Always be as gentle as possible

Drop a small amount of ear cleaning solution into the inner ear

When the solution flows into the ear canal, massage the base of the ear

Repeat with the other ear

Wipe the ear with cotton balls, cotton swabs or gauze

Never use cotton swabs as they can puncture the eardrum.

If you’re still not sure how to properly clean a dog’s ears, consult a veterinarian or animal handler.

Regular ear cleanings are essential to treat chronic allergic inflammation and reduce recurrent infections. If your dog’s ears have odor, discharge, pain, redness, or these signs return shortly after cleaning, contact us to schedule an appointment.

Some dogs may need someone to hold him/her to free both hands for cleaning. We also recommend that you pair each clean with something fun like treats or playtime to ensure both you and your dog have a positive experience.

Your dog’s ears are made up of three major components: the external ear canal, the middle ear, and the inner ear. Each section plays an important role in maintaining good ear health and providing your dog with exceptional hearing abilities. Another important component is your dog’s earwax, which keeps the ear clean and free of dirt and protects the inner workings of the ear.

However, a sudden change in your dog’s earwax color can be alarming and potentially indicate an underlying problem. But what exactly does healthy earwax look like? In this guide, we provide a helpful dog earwax color chart to help you determine if it’s time to get your dog’s ear checked. We also show you how to properly clean and keep your dog’s ears sticky.

What is earwax?

Earwax, or earwax, is a naturally occurring substance that develops in the outer part of the ear canal. This oily substance is secreted by the glands in your dog’s ears and is essential in protecting the structure of the ear from damage caused by dust, dirt, bacteria, dead cells and other foreign particles1. Due to its water-repellent properties, earwax also impedes moisture penetration and prevents it from reaching the eardrum.

Earwax Color Chart for Dogs

Earwax can be any color, from dark gray to light brown and pale yellow. If you’re wondering what color regular dog earwax should be, use the dog

Color Possible indication No discharge Infection unlikely

Pinna (outer ear) inflammation, pruritus may indicate allergy Dark Brown/Black Associated with yeast-related ear infections

Vet recommended Brown Healthy earwax can range from yellow to tan to black

Odor or inflammation may indicate infection

Vet visit recommended. Yellow Normal earwax can range from yellow to light brown to black

The pinna (outer ear) should appear pink

Neutral smell

Can be linked to ear infections. Red, bloody earwax can indicate injuries or insect bites

Pruritus may also be present

Vet Advice Green Green earwax combined with a foul odor is associated with yeast and fungal infections

Veterinarian recommended Gray May indicate dirt

Can be linked to ear infections

No discharge – No discharge or earwax means infection is unlikely. However, if the auricle is inflamed, this can indicate allergies.

Dark Brown or Black – This type of earwax is commonly associated with yeast and/or bacterial ear infections. It’s a good idea to consult a vet if earwax is this color.

Brown – Light brown earwax is normal and to be expected. If the wax is accompanied by odor or inflammation, it can be a sign of infection. A veterinary consultation is recommended.

Yellow – Yellow earwax is considered normal, but an infection can fester if there is swelling, redness, or discomfort.

Red – Red earwax can indicate blood. This can be due to injuries, insect bites, or irritation from pruritus (itching). A veterinary consultation is recommended to determine the cause of red earwax.

Green – This earwax color is often associated with yeast infections, especially when a foul odor is also present.

Gray – Gray-colored earwax can result from an ear infection, but it can also indicate dirt and debris. Clean your dog’s ears and see if his earwax returns to a normal color e.g. B. yellow or light brown.

In addition to the color of the earwax, you should also keep an eye on its consistency and quantity. For example, if earwax is leaking out instead of being semi-soft, or if there is an overproduction of earwax, this could indicate an underlying problem.

A source of information for prospective pet owners

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (CKCS)

external ear infection

Overview: Otitis externa is inflammation of the ear canal. It is common and can become severe and chronic in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. Dogs of this breed are believed to be predisposed to this condition due to their long, pendulous ears that are characteristic of the breed. Otitis externa causes discomfort, irritation, and pain and can last or progress for life. A medical solution can be difficult, and in severe cases, major surgery may be required to completely remove the outer wall of the ear or the ear canal.

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1. Short description

Otitis externa (OE) is an inflammation of the external ear canal that is often accompanied by irritation that can cause the dog to shake its head, rub its ear with a paw or against the floor or furniture, or scratch it with a hind leg. In some cases, the ear can hurt, and the dog will cry when scratching it. The pain can cause the dog to guard the ear and show aggression when the ear is touched, or it can lead to decreased activity and appetite. There may be a waxy, purulent, or bloody discharge.

Many factors affect the health of the ear canal. Conventionally, these factors have been classified into three types: primary factors causing otitis externa in every individual; predisposing factors, which tend to increase susceptibility to otitis externa but do not themselves cause the disease, and perpetuating factors, which contribute to the disease only when caused by other factors but which themselves also need to be controlled, to treat the otitis externa condition (August 1988).

It has been suggested that the high incidence of OE in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels (CKCS) is due to the lop ears characteristic of the breed (Baxter and Lawler 1972, Hayes et al. 1987, Rosychuk & Luttgen 1995), but it has been suggested that that this is the case these dogs are also predisposed to atopy (an allergic skin disease), which is an important primary factor (Mueller & Bettenay 1996, Saridomichelakis et al. 2007).

These factors contribute to abnormally reduced airflow around the ear canal, resulting in higher humidity, reduced acidity, and increased susceptibility to infection. Infections can be caused by overgrowth of the normal ear canal flora, e.g. B. by Staphylococcus bacteria and Malassezia yeast that are normally found in the ear canal, or by bacteria that are not normally present in the ear. The most serious infections, both in terms of the pain and suffering they cause and the difficulty of treatment, are caused by gram-negative bacteria of the species Pseudomonas (Harvey et al. 2001).

Inflammation of the ear canal leads to thickening of the wall of the ear canal by scarring and sometimes also by calcification and thickening of the outer layer of skin (hyperkeratosis), as well as increased growth of skin glands and their wax secretions. These further narrow the ear canal, maintaining an environment conducive to microbial growth, making repeat infections more likely.

Generally, as chronic otitis externa progresses, any infection present spreads through the eardrum into the middle ear over time, causing otitis media. If this is not controlled, it prevents resolution of the otitis externa.

The management of otitis externa is based as far as possible on the control or elimination of predisposing and primary factors and on appropriate medical management of all perpetuating factors. In chronic cases, major surgery to remove the ear canal and the outer portion of the middle ear (total canal ablation with lateral bulla osteotomy) may be the only option (Mason et al. 1988).

2. Intensity of the welfare effect

Otitis externa causes long-term, often recurring episodes of discomfort and pain (Asher et al. 2009). Veterinary interventions can help (Nuttall et al. 2009), but in CKCS these often need to be prolonged and repeated. In dogs with chronically thickened and narrowed ear canals, major surgery may be required to control the disease and manage the chronic pain (Harvey et al. 2001). Infection can spread to the middle ear, which also often results in overt pain and can cause long-lasting damage (Stern-Berholtz et al. 2003).

3. Duration of the welfare effect

Most affected dogs have lifelong recurring pain and discomfort once otitis externa begins. Once the chronic stages of thickened walls and narrowing of the ear canal are established, the effects usually worsen and the dog will be affected for the rest of his life.

4. Number of animals affected

Like all spaniels, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are predisposed to otitis externa (Fraser 1965, Rosychuk & Luttgen 1995). About 15% of CKCS presenting to a center for treatment of a condition unrelated to otitis externa also had the condition (Stern-Berholtz et al. 2003).

From data on estimates of the total UK dog population and the percentage of all microchipped registered dogs that are Cavalier King Charles Spaniels (Lucy Asher, 2011, personal communication), we estimate that the population size of this breed in the UK could be as large around 200,000. If the prevalence is around 15%, as suggested in the study above, then the number of these dogs that could be affected by DED in the UK may be around 15,000.

5. Diagnosis

The presence of otitis externa is usually obvious to the owner as the dog will show signs of pain and irritation in the ears and these are often dirty and smelly. Veterinary investigations are required to elucidate the underlying factors, the extent of the problem, and the type of infection present. Examinations must be repeated often as the condition persists.

6. Genetics

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel’s characteristic lop ears, which are a predisposing factor, are clearly genetic and part of the breed standard. Other genetic factors may also be important but are currently unknown.

7. How do you know if an animal is a carrier or likely to become infected?

Dogs of this breed are at risk of this disease due to the conformation of the ears. As far as we are aware, it is not possible to predict which puppies will be severely affected.

8. Methods and prospects for eliminating the problem

It seems likely that the condition will persist unless there is selection against it, and it is worth noting that animals with severe chronic otitis externa or those who have close relatives with the condition should not be used for breeding should be (Bell 2010).

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1. Clinical and pathological effects

Otitis externa (OE) is an inflammation of the external ear canal — the cartilage and skin tube that stretches from the pinna (pinna) to the eardrum. On the inside of the eardrum is the middle ear, and in more severe cases of otitis externa, the eardrum can rupture and spread infection to the middle ear.

The ear canal is lined with skin, which can be affected by diseases similar to those affecting skin elsewhere on the body. In otitis externa, there is inflammation with accompanying irritation, which can cause the dog to shake its head, rub its ear with a paw or against the floor or furniture, scratch it with a hind leg. In some cases, the ear can hurt, and the dog will cry when scratching it. This pain can cause the dog to guard the ear and show aggression when the ear is touched, or can lead to decreased activity and appetite. There may be a waxy, purulent, or bloody discharge.

Otitis externa is a complex disease. Many factors affect the ecology and health of the ear canal. Conventionally, these factors have been classified into three types: primary factors causing otitis externa in every individual; predisposing factors, which tend to increase susceptibility to otitis externa but do not themselves cause the disease, and perpetuating factors, which contribute to the disease only when caused by other factors but which themselves also need to be controlled, to treat the otitis externa condition (August 1988). Examples of common primary, predisposing, and perpetuating factors (Griffin 1993) are listed below.

Predisposing factors: Narrow ear canals, lop ears, excessive growth of hair in the ear canal, repeated wetting, eg from swimming, or exudates from neoplasms or polyps.

Narrow ear canals, hanging ears, excessive hair growth in the ear canal, repeated wetting, e.g. B. by swimming, or excretions of neoplasms or polyps. Primary factors: the presence of ear mites (Otodectes cyanotis), neoplasia, polyps, foreign objects (e.g. grass seed), irritation caused by drugs or chemicals, allergies and hypersensitivity, primary seborrhea (see below), excessive skin gland secretion and hormonal diseases such as hypothyroidism .

: the presence of ear mites (Otodectes cyanotis), neoplasms, polyps, foreign bodies (e.g. grass seed), irritation from drugs or chemicals, allergies and hypersensitivity, primary seborrhea (see below), excessive skin gland secretion and hormonal disorders such as hypothyroidism. Persistent factors: overgrowth of bacteria and yeasts normally found on the skin, infections from abnormal bacteria, particularly Pseudomonas, chronic inflammation and otitis media. Fraser (1965) reported that at least 59% of dogs with chronic otitis externa also had skin disease elsewhere on their body.

Otitis externa is common in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels (CKCSs) and is believed to be related to their pendulous (drooping) ears (Baxter and Lawler 1972; Hayes et al. 1987). Hair growing in the ear canal may also serve to trap secretions and promote an environment conducive to bacterial and yeast growth (Fraser 1965). It has also been suggested that CKCS predispose to atopy (an allergic skin disease), which is an important primary factor in otitis externa (Mueller & Bettenay 1996; Saridomichelakis et al. 2007).

All of these factors tend to lead to increased moisture in the ear canal. Secretions in the ear also tend to become less acidic, and infections tend to occur as a result of these changes in the ear canal’s habitat. This can be caused by overgrowths of organisms from the normal ear canal flora (Staph bacteria and Malassezia yeast) or by infection with bacteria that are not normally present. The most serious infections, both in terms of the pain and suffering they cause and the difficulties in treating them, are caused by the gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas (Harvey et al. 2001). Gram-negative bacterial infections of the ear canal often progress and result in rupture of the eardrum and spread to the middle ear (Saridomichelakis et al. 2007). Spaniels may be more likely to get these more severe infections than other dogs (Fraser 1965).

Inflammation of the ear canal causes scarring and sometimes calcification and thickening of the outer layer of skin and growth of wax-producing glands. This leads to thickening of the ear canal wall and narrowing of the ear canal. This maintains and further promotes conditions in the ear that support microbial growth, making repeat infections likely, although short-term medical treatment is effective (Harvey et al. 2001).

In some cases, such an infection can spread further and affect the inner ear. This can damage the mechanisms that allow the animal to balance properly and can also lead to deafness. Hearing loss can also occur when the ear canal is obstructed in chronic otitis externa and media (and as a result of surgery to control otitis externa and media, see below (Strain 1996)). Occasionally, the infection can spread into the bloodstream and lead to generalized and severe illness. Sometimes there is damage to nerves that run through the middle ear, resulting in partial paralysis of the face or reduced tear production.

The management of otitis externa is based as much as possible on the control and elimination of predisposing and primary factors and on appropriate medical management to address perpetuating factors (that lead to narrowing of the ear canal). When control of the perpetuating factors becomes impossible due to the thickness of the ear canal wall and its narrowness, major surgery is the only option. Removal of the ear canal and the outer middle ear segment (total ear canal ablation with lateral bulla osteotomy) is the standard operation (Mason et al 1988). This is considered a major surgical procedure with a significant potential for side effects from postoperative wound infection and the potential for damage to nerves passing through the middle ear (Mason et al. 1988, Fossum et al. 1997). In some situations where it is predicted that chronic otitis externa will pose a significant problem to the welfare of the dog, it has been suggested that it may be better to perform surgery before otitis media and serious lower ear canal disease develop develop. This is because the surgery required at this stage is less radical. Vertical wall ablation, which involves removing the outside of the vertical part of the ear canal, opening the side of the ear canal to air and allowing better access to the deeper part of the ear canal, is used to control otitis externa (Harvey 2009).

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2. Intensity of the welfare effect

Otitis externa causes long-term, often recurring episodes of discomfort and pain (Asher et al. 2009). Veterinary interventions can help (Nuttall et al. 2009), but in CKCS these often need to be prolonged and repeated. In dogs with chronically thickened ear canal walls and narrowed ear canals, major surgery may be required to control the disease and manage the chronic pain (Harvey et al. 2001). The infection often spreads to the middle ear, causing otitis media that is often overtly painful (Stern-Berholtz et al. 2003).

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3. Duration of the welfare effect

Once the chronic changes of thickened ear canal wall and narrowed ear canal become established, the condition usually worsens and the dog will be affected for the rest of his life. Saridomichelakis et al. (2007) studied dogs presented to a veterinary clinic for otitis externa (both first and second opinion cases). The average age of the dogs seen was between four and five years old and most had longstanding ear problems. Similarly, Cristina and Degi (2007) found that otitis externa was most commonly observed in dogs between the ages of two and five years. Affected dogs are likely to be uncomfortable at all times and the discomfort will be evidenced by rubbing and scratching their ears and shaking their heads. Episodes of more severe infection and pain tend to occur and in many dogs these episodes occur with increasing frequency. Eventually they can only be prevented by major surgery. The surgery itself is likely to have a significant impact on well-being due to pain and discomfort. Most affected dogs have lifelong welfare problems once otitis externa begins.

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4. Number of animals affected

Ear and skin diseases are the second most common type of problem in dogs (Lund et al. 1999) and a study in the UK found that ear diseases were the most commonly diagnosed skin problem (Hill et al. 2006). Ear diseases are the most common reason for veterinary consultations, accounting for approximately 5-25% of all veterinary consultations (Evans et al. 1974).

Like all spaniels, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are predisposed to otitis externa (Fraser 1965, Rosychuk & Luttgen 1995). About 15% of CKCS presenting to a center for treatment of a condition unrelated to otitis externa also had the condition (Stern-Berholtz et al. 2003).

From data on estimates of the total UK dog population and the percentage of all microchipped registered dogs that are Cavalier King Charles Spaniels (Lucy Asher, 2011, personal communication), we estimate that the population size of this breed in the UK could be as large around 200,000. If the prevalence is around 15% as suggested above, then the number of these dogs that could be affected by DED in the UK may be around 15,000.

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5. Diagnosis

The condition is usually diagnosed when an owner notices signs of ear irritation (scratching or rubbing the ears), a painful reaction when touching an infected ear, or a bad odor coming from the ear. Some dogs with otitis externa have head tilt (Scott et al. 1995).

Otitis media can be hidden but can lead to repeated attacks of otitis externa. Other signs seen in some dogs with otitis media include head tilt, facial spasm or paralysis on one side, decreased tear production and dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca), and other signs of nerve damage (eg, Horner’s syndrome). Veterinary examination confirms the diagnosis of otitis externa, but determining the predisposing, primary, and perpetuating factors is a more difficult and involved process. It may require microscopic and microbiological examination of material obtained from the ear, examination under anesthesia, possibly using an endoscope, and imaging of the middle ear using X-ray or MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) (Cole et al 2002). The perpetuating factors vary from one presentation to the next, so their diagnosis often needs to be repeated while the otitis externa is treated for months or years (Nuttall et al. 2009).

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6. Genetics

The characteristic lop ears of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, which is a factor that predisposes the dogs to this condition, clearly has a genetic basis and is part of their breed standard. Other genetic factors, such as those associated with atopy, may also be important but are currently unknown.

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7. How do you know if an animal is a carrier or likely to become infected?

Dogs of this breed are at risk of this disease due to the conformation of the ears. (There may also be other predisposing factors). As far as we are aware, it is not possible to predict which puppies will be severely affected.

Back to top

8. Methods and prospects for eliminating the problem

It seems likely that the condition will persist unless there is selection against it, and it is worth noting that animals with severe chronic otitis externa or those who have close relatives with the condition should not be used for breeding should be (Bell 2010).

Otitis externa is just one of several significant genetic welfare issues in CKCS. The selection of breeding animals should be made with all these conditions in mind.

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9. Acknowledgments

UFAW thanks Rosie Godfrey BVetMed MRCVS and David Godfrey BVetMed FRCVS for their work in compiling this section and Drs. James Yeates for his contribution.

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10. References

Asher I, Diesel G, Summers JF, McGreevy PG, and Collins LM (2009) Inherited Defects in Pedigree Dogs I: Compliance with Standards. The Veterinary Journal 182: 402-11

August JC (1988) Otitis externa. A disease of multifactorial etiology. Veterinary Clinics of North America – Small Animal Practice 18: 731-42

Baxter M. and Lawler DC (1972) The incidence and microbiology of otitis externa in dogs and cats in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 20: 29-32

Bell J (2010) Genetic testing and genetic counseling in domestic and breeding dogs. World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings

Cole LK, Kwochka KW, Podell M, Hillier A, and Smeak DD (2002) Evaluation of radiography, otoscopy, pneumotoscopy, impedance audiometry, and endoscopy for the diagnosis of canine middle ear disease. In: Advances in Veterinary Dermatology, Volume 4 (Proceedings of the Fourth World Congress of Veterinary Dermatology), edited by KL Thoday, CS Foil and R Bond. Blackwell Science: Oxford. p. 49

Cristina RT and Dégi J (2007) Studies on otitis externa in dogs. 17th Congress of the European College of Veterinary Internal Medicine-Companion Animals

Evans JM, Lane DR and Hendy PG (1974) The profile of small animal practice. Journal of Small Animal Practice 15: 595-607

Fossum TW, Hedlund CS, Hulse DA, Johnson AL, Seim HB III, Willard MD and Carroll GL (1997) Surgery of the ear. In: Small Animal Surgery. Mosby, St Louis, p. 163

Fraser G (1965) Etiology of otitis externa in the dog. Journal of Small Animal Practice 6: 445-451

Griffin CE (1993) Otitis externa and middle ear diseases. In: Current Veterinary Dermatology: The Science and Art of Therapy. Edited by CE Griffin, KW Kwochka and JM MacDonald. Mosby Yearbook, St. Louis. p. 245

Harvey RG (2009) Predisposing, primary and perpetuating factors of otitis. Proceeding of British Small Animal Veterinary Congress 255-6 Harvey RG, Harari J and Delauche AJ 2001 Ear Disease of the Dog and Cat. Manson Publishing Ltd., London. p. 83

Hayes HM Jr., Pickle LW and Wilson GP (1987) The effects of ear type and weather on the hospital prevalence of otitis externa in dogs. Research in Veterinary Medicine 42: 294-298

Hill PB, Lo A, Eden CAN, Huntley S, Morey V, Ramsey S, Richardson C, Smith DJ, Sutton C, Taylor MD, Thorpe E, Tidmarsh E and Williams V (2006) Survey of the prevalence, diagnostic and treatment of Dermatological diseases in small animals in general practice. Veterinary Protocol 158:533-539

Lund EM, Armstrong PJ and Kirk CA (1999) Health status and population characteristics of dogs and cats studied in private veterinary practices in the United States. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 214: 1336-1341

Mason LK, Harvey CE, and Orsher RJ (1988) Total ear canal ablation combined with lateral bulla osteotomy for end-stage otitis in dogs results in thirty dogs. Veterinary Surgery 17: 263-268

Müller RS ​​and Bettenay SV (1996) Long-term immunotherapy of 146 dogs with atopic dermatitis – a retrospective study. Australian Veterinary Practitioners 26: 128-32

Nuttall T, Harvey RG and McKeever PJ (2009) Atopic dermatitis in dogs. In: Skin diseases in dogs and cats. Manson Publishing Ltd, p. 20

Rosychuk RAW and Luttgen P (1995) Diseases of the ear. In: Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine edited by Ettinger SJ & Feldman EC, Saunders, Philadelphia, p. 533

Saridomichelakis MN, Farmaki R, Leonidas LS, and Koutinas AF (2007) Etiology of canine otitis externa: a retrospective study of 100 cases. Veterinary Dermatology 18: 341-347

Scott DW, Miller MH and Griffin CE (1995) In: Muller and Kirk’s Small Animal Dermatology, 5th edition, WB Saunders, Philadelphia, p. 66

Stern-Bertholtz W, Sjöström I and Wallin Håkanson N (2003) Primary secretory otitis media in the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: a review of 61 cases. Journal of Small Animal Practice 44: 253-256

Strain GM (1996) Etiology, prevalence and diagnosis of deafness in dogs and cats. British Veterinary Journal 152:17

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Credit for main photo above:

By Philippe Brizard (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons