당신은 주제를 찾고 있습니까 “합니다 vs 습니다 – Formal endings 입니다 / 입니까 / 습니다 /습니까 and how to Introduce myself in Korean“? 다음 카테고리의 웹사이트 https://chewathai27.com/you 에서 귀하의 모든 질문에 답변해 드립니다: Chewathai27.com/you/blog. 바로 아래에서 답을 찾을 수 있습니다. 작성자 Teacher Kim’s Korean Class 이(가) 작성한 기사에는 조회수 7,738회 및 좋아요 467개 개의 좋아요가 있습니다.
합니다 vs 습니다 주제에 대한 동영상 보기
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d여기에서 Formal endings 입니다 / 입니까 / 습니다 /습니까 and how to Introduce myself in Korean – 합니다 vs 습니다 주제에 대한 세부정보를 참조하세요
Hello. This is Teacher Kim’s Korean Class.
In this video, I am going to teach you basic formal ending words 입니다 / 입니까 / 습니다 / 습니까. And you will learn how to introduce yourself in Korean in a formal situation.
I am teaching Basic Korean Grammar Series. In this Series I am teaching 25 essential basic particles and ending words below.
1. 이에요/예요
2. 은/는
3. 아요/어요
4. 이, 그, 저
5. 에 가다/오다
6. 에 있다/없다
7. 이 / 가 / 께서
8. 이/가 아니다
9. 을/를
10. 입니다(입니까?)/습니다(습니까?)
11. Sino number (1)
12. Sino number (2)
13. 에서
14. 에 (시간)
15. -고 싶다/ -고 싶어 하다
16. 세요 / (으)십시오.
17. 았/었
18. (을) 거예요
19. 하고, (이)랑, 와/과
20. 에게 / 한테
21. 고유어 수
22. -(으)ㄹ 까요
23. – 고 있다
24. -(을) 수 있다 / 없다
25. 안 / -지 않다
It is just beginning. If you are interested in my lessons Subscribe my Youtube Channel and don’t forget to turn on the notification. I promise you to get Massive lessons from my Channel.
Enjoy 🙂
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합니다 vs 습니다 주제에 대한 자세한 내용은 여기를 참조하세요.
When do I use 입니다, 습니다, and 합니다? – Quora
The suffixes “입니다”, “습니다”, and “합니다” are used when the Korean people talk in the Formal language. Access this answer and support the author as a …
Source: www.quora.com
Date Published: 2/10/2022
View: 5327
Difference between 습니다 and 합니다 : r/Korean – Reddit
The high-formality endings are -습니다 for roots that end with consonants and -ㅂ니다 for roots that end with vowels. 합니다 is just 하다 with – …
Source: www.reddit.com
Date Published: 11/16/2022
View: 4697
Learning Korean — Why is it 합니다 and not 하습니다?
Anonymous sa: Why is it 합니다 and not 하습니다? Answer: stem ends in vowel: ~ㅂ니다 stem ends in consonant: ~습니다 하다 –> 합니다, …
Source: learninghangukeo.tumblr.com
Date Published: 2/19/2021
View: 3116
합니다 Vs. 습니다 >> I Am Confused !!!
So then: 공부합니다 = “studies” or “is studying” 습니다 is the same as ㅂ니다 but for words where the last syllable before the 다 already has a consonant, …
Source: forumlanguages.com
Date Published: 1/8/2022
View: 233
습니다-ㅂ니다 Grammar Learning Top 5 Tips – Learn Korean
1 A/V 습니다-ㅂ니다 … 습니다-ㅂ니다 attaches after the verb or adjective ending and it is used in formal … 예의를 갖춰서 이야기할 때 사용합니다.
Source: koreanly.com
Date Published: 5/10/2021
View: 8961
— Hi! Can you explain the difference between 행복 and…
But both are less formal than 행복한다 & 행복합니다 – which are each the … @femaletype asked: next do (으)시 vs -세요 vs -ㅂ/습니다 Bc …
Source: studykorean101.tumblr.com
Date Published: 11/24/2022
View: 3517
Untitled Document – Sogang Korean Program
… after verb stems (or the honorific infix -시-) ending in a vowel and ‘습니다/습니까?’ … 묻다: 묻 + 습니다/, 묻습니다/ 묻습니까? 감사합니다, Thank you.
Source: korean.sogang.ac.kr
Date Published: 8/26/2022
View: 6041
주제와 관련된 이미지 합니다 vs 습니다
주제와 관련된 더 많은 사진을 참조하십시오 Formal endings 입니다 / 입니까 / 습니다 /습니까 and how to Introduce myself in Korean. 댓글에서 더 많은 관련 이미지를 보거나 필요한 경우 더 많은 관련 기사를 볼 수 있습니다.
주제에 대한 기사 평가 합니다 vs 습니다
- Author: Teacher Kim’s Korean Class
- Views: 조회수 7,738회
- Likes: 좋아요 467개
- Date Published: 2019. 10. 25.
- Video Url link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_ZI-quTQLs
Why is it 합니다 and not 하습니다?
About Me
환영합니다~! (✿◠‿◠) 한국어나 한국문화에 대해 궁금한 게 있으시면 물어보셔도 좋은데 보내시기 전에 FAQ (자주 묻는 질문들) 먼저 확인해 보세요.^^ [Feel free to ask questions, but please check the FAQ beforehand~]
합니다 Vs. 습니다 >> I Am Confused !!!
OMG i hate myself when i have this kind of confusion. Okay, let me explain what the heck that I was wondering between this two this. before this , when I was studying about First Korean Level as we know that it teaches us to end every sentences with +ㅂ니다/ 습니다 (ex: 여자아이들은 먹습니다). i totally understood that topic so well but the thing is when i just get into the subtopic adjective. it makes me quite dizzy with everything XD. help me my mind is really messed up rn. my question is why
Forum>Topic: Korean>합니다 vs. 습니다 >> I am confused …
합니다 vs. 습니다 >> I am confused !!! >
leeya_kookie
leeya_kookie
OMG i hate myself when i have this kind of confusion. Okay, let me explain what the heck that I was wondering between this two this.
before this , when I was studying about First Korean Level as we know that it teaches us to end every sentences with +ㅂ니다/ 습니다 (ex: 여자아이들은 먹습니다). i totally understood that topic so well but the thing is when i just get into the subtopic adjective. it makes me quite dizzy with everything XD. help me my mind is really messed up rn.
my question is why it is “공부하습니다” . why it is not “공붑니다” ? . My Second question is when actually we should use 합니다 and 습니다 at the end of the sentence we made ??
May 14, 2020
3 Commentskatnimiㅂ니다 is used when the stem of the verb or adjective ends with a vowel and 습니다 is used when it ends with a consonant. ㅂ니다/ 습니다 is used for formal language (e.g talking to your boss).
공붑니다 cannot be used because the basic word for “to study” is 공부하다 the stem of the verb is 공부하. as you can see the stem of this word ends with a vowel so ㅂ니다 is used. so it will be 공부합니다 (공부 itself just means study so not a verb)
to finde the stem of a verb or an adjective is really simple you just look at the basic word and remove the 다 from the end than you have the stem of the verb or adjectiveMay 14, 2020Dan48450721하다 (to do) + ㅂ니다 (formal polite present-tense ending) = 합니다 “Does” (formal-polite)
공부 (Chinese-derived noun for hard work or study, it’s the same characters as “kung fu”) + 하다 (to do) = 공부하다 (to “do study” or just to study).
Many, many verbs and adjectives are constructed from Chinese characters using 하다.
So then: 공부합니다 = “studies” or “is studying”
습니다 is the same as ㅂ니다 but for words where the last syllable before the 다 already has a consonant, because you can’t pronounce 먹ㅂ니다 or “meogmnida” (every syllable needs a vowel), so it gets the extra 스 sound to be “meogseumnida” instead.
To answer your second question, you always need to conjugate the last verb in the sentence to show the tense, mood, and politeness level of the sentence. Using ㅂ니다/습니다 is easy and the most formal and polite way that people use in everyday speech, but you will learn many more as you progress.
공부합니까 = Does he study? (formal polite)
공부하십시오 = Please study (formal polite)
공부합시다 = Shall we study? (formal polite)
공부하세요 = Please study (casual polite)
공부해요 = Studies (casual polite)
공부했습니다 = Studied (formal polite)
공부해! = Study! (casual)
And so on.
It’s a lot, but take it step-by-step and you’ll be speaking like a master in no time. 잘 배우세요, 화이팅!May 15, 2020leeya_kookieomg~ u made me super understand it dear T^T i am crying .. it’s really helping ~ I wish u the best with ur language study !! fighting too !!!May 16, 2020
3 Comments
katnimiㅂ니다 is used when the stem of the verb or adjective ends with a vowel and 습니다 is used when it ends with a consonant. ㅂ니다/ 습니다 is used for formal language (e.g talking to your boss).
공붑니다 cannot be used because the basic word for “to study” is 공부하다 the stem of the verb is 공부하. as you can see the stem of this word ends with a vowel so ㅂ니다 is used. so it will be 공부합니다 (공부 itself just means study so not a verb)
to finde the stem of a verb or an adjective is really simple you just look at the basic word and remove the 다 from the end than you have the stem of the verb or adjectiveMay 14, 2020Dan48450721하다 (to do) + ㅂ니다 (formal polite present-tense ending) = 합니다 “Does” (formal-polite)
공부 (Chinese-derived noun for hard work or study, it’s the same characters as “kung fu”) + 하다 (to do) = 공부하다 (to “do study” or just to study).
Many, many verbs and adjectives are constructed from Chinese characters using 하다.
So then: 공부합니다 = “studies” or “is studying”
습니다 is the same as ㅂ니다 but for words where the last syllable before the 다 already has a consonant, because you can’t pronounce 먹ㅂ니다 or “meogmnida” (every syllable needs a vowel), so it gets the extra 스 sound to be “meogseumnida” instead.
To answer your second question, you always need to conjugate the last verb in the sentence to show the tense, mood, and politeness level of the sentence. Using ㅂ니다/습니다 is easy and the most formal and polite way that people use in everyday speech, but you will learn many more as you progress.
공부합니까 = Does he study? (formal polite)
공부하십시오 = Please study (formal polite)
공부합시다 = Shall we study? (formal polite)
공부하세요 = Please study (casual polite)
공부해요 = Studies (casual polite)
공부했습니다 = Studied (formal polite)
공부해! = Study! (casual)
And so on.
It’s a lot, but take it step-by-step and you’ll be speaking like a master in no time. 잘 배우세요, 화이팅!May 15, 2020leeya_kookieomg~ u made me super understand it dear T^T i am crying .. it’s really helping ~ I wish u the best with ur language study !! fighting too !!!May 16, 2020
katnimiㅂ니다 is used when the stem of the verb or adjective ends with a vowel and 습니다 is used when it ends with a consonant. ㅂ니다/ 습니다 is used for formal language (e.g talking to your boss).
공붑니다 cannot be used because the basic word for “to study” is 공부하다 the stem of the verb is 공부하. as you can see the stem of this word ends with a vowel so ㅂ니다 is used. so it will be 공부합니다 (공부 itself just means study so not a verb)
to finde the stem of a verb or an adjective is really simple you just look at the basic word and remove the 다 from the end than you have the stem of the verb or adjectiveMay 14, 2020
katnimi
ㅂ니다 is used when the stem of the verb or adjective ends with a vowel and 습니다 is used when it ends with a consonant. ㅂ니다/ 습니다 is used for formal language (e.g talking to your boss).
공붑니다 cannot be used because the basic word for “to study” is 공부하다 the stem of the verb is 공부하. as you can see the stem of this word ends with a vowel so ㅂ니다 is used. so it will be 공부합니다 (공부 itself just means study so not a verb)
to finde the stem of a verb or an adjective is really simple you just look at the basic word and remove the 다 from the end than you have the stem of the verb or adjectiveMay 14, 2020
ㅂ니다 is used when the stem of the verb or adjective ends with a vowel and 습니다 is used when it ends with a consonant. ㅂ니다/ 습니다 is used for formal language (e.g talking to your boss).
공붑니다 cannot be used because the basic word for “to study” is 공부하다 the stem of the verb is 공부하. as you can see the stem of this word ends with a vowel so ㅂ니다 is used. so it will be 공부합니다 (공부 itself just means study so not a verb)
to finde the stem of a verb or an adjective is really simple you just look at the basic word and remove the 다 from the end than you have the stem of the verb or adjective
May 14, 2020
May 14, 2020
Dan48450721하다 (to do) + ㅂ니다 (formal polite present-tense ending) = 합니다 “Does” (formal-polite)
공부 (Chinese-derived noun for hard work or study, it’s the same characters as “kung fu”) + 하다 (to do) = 공부하다 (to “do study” or just to study).
Many, many verbs and adjectives are constructed from Chinese characters using 하다.
So then: 공부합니다 = “studies” or “is studying”
습니다 is the same as ㅂ니다 but for words where the last syllable before the 다 already has a consonant, because you can’t pronounce 먹ㅂ니다 or “meogmnida” (every syllable needs a vowel), so it gets the extra 스 sound to be “meogseumnida” instead.
To answer your second question, you always need to conjugate the last verb in the sentence to show the tense, mood, and politeness level of the sentence. Using ㅂ니다/습니다 is easy and the most formal and polite way that people use in everyday speech, but you will learn many more as you progress.
공부합니까 = Does he study? (formal polite)
공부하십시오 = Please study (formal polite)
공부합시다 = Shall we study? (formal polite)
공부하세요 = Please study (casual polite)
공부해요 = Studies (casual polite)
공부했습니다 = Studied (formal polite)
공부해! = Study! (casual)
And so on.
It’s a lot, but take it step-by-step and you’ll be speaking like a master in no time. 잘 배우세요, 화이팅!May 15, 2020
하다 (to do) + ㅂ니다 (formal polite present-tense ending) = 합니다 “Does” (formal-polite)
공부 (Chinese-derived noun for hard work or study, it’s the same characters as “kung fu”) + 하다 (to do) = 공부하다 (to “do study” or just to study).
Many, many verbs and adjectives are constructed from Chinese characters using 하다.
So then: 공부합니다 = “studies” or “is studying”
습니다 is the same as ㅂ니다 but for words where the last syllable before the 다 already has a consonant, because you can’t pronounce 먹ㅂ니다 or “meogmnida” (every syllable needs a vowel), so it gets the extra 스 sound to be “meogseumnida” instead.
To answer your second question, you always need to conjugate the last verb in the sentence to show the tense, mood, and politeness level of the sentence. Using ㅂ니다/습니다 is easy and the most formal and polite way that people use in everyday speech, but you will learn many more as you progress.
공부합니까 = Does he study? (formal polite)
공부하십시오 = Please study (formal polite)
공부합시다 = Shall we study? (formal polite)
공부하세요 = Please study (casual polite)
공부해요 = Studies (casual polite)
공부했습니다 = Studied (formal polite)
공부해! = Study! (casual)
And so on.
It’s a lot, but take it step-by-step and you’ll be speaking like a master in no time. 잘 배우세요, 화이팅!
May 15, 2020
May 15, 2020
leeya_kookieomg~ u made me super understand it dear T^T i am crying .. it’s really helping ~ I wish u the best with ur language study !! fighting too !!!May 16, 2020
omg~ u made me super understand it dear T^T i am crying .. it’s really helping ~ I wish u the best with ur language study !! fighting too !!!
May 16, 2020
May 16, 2020
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습니다-ㅂ니다 grammar learning top 5 tips
A/V 습니다-ㅂ니다
Today, we’re going to learn the verb/ Adjective. 습니다-ㅂ니다 attaches after the verb or adjective ending and it is used in formal situations. 습니다 / ㅂ니다 shows politeness while speaking. ㅂ니다/ 습니다 has question form also which is ㅂ니까 / 습니까.
Let’s start today’s grammar with an example. The news host asks a question: How is the weather today? 오늘의 날씨는 어떻습니까?
weather forecaster replies: Today is sunny and hot. 오늘은 날씨가 맑고 덥습니다.
How to use 습니다-ㅂ니다?
When We speak with new people. When we speak with a people who are older than us. When we speak with a person who has a higher social status. ( Like political leaders, Teachers, Doctors, Engineers, Teachers etc.) Newsreaders uses this while reading the News. TV program anchors and Radio jockeys also use this word. While making questions we use 습니까? And ㅂ니까? Which is another form of 습니다/ ㅂ니다. When we to politely we have to use 습니다/ ㅂ니다. 예의를 갖춰서 이야기할 때 사용합니다
After removing 다(which is the ending letter of a basic verb or basic adjective.) we have to add 습니다 or ㅂ니다. For example-
덥다 + (습니다/ㅂ니다) = 덥습니다
마시다 + (습니다/ㅂ니다) = 마십니다
만들다 + (습니다/ㅂ니다) = 만듭니다
아요/어요, 습니다-ㅂ니다 Video
습니다-ㅂ니다 grammar rule
when the verb or adjective stem has the final consonant, ‘습니다’ is used. (어간 이나 어미의 받침이 있으면 습니 다 를 사용해요). So, ‘읽다’ becomes ‘읽습니다’ and 먹다 becomes 먹습니다.
After removing 다 from 읽다, the final consonant is ㄱ. so 습니다 is used. Likewise, after removing 다 from 먹다, the final consonant is ㄱ. So we have to use 습니다.
when the verb or adjective stem has no final consonant, ‘ㅂ니다’ is used. 반대로 어간 이나 어미의 받침이 없으면 ㅂ니다 를 사용해요. For example 가다(GO) 오다(COME) 자다(SLEEP). All 3 verbs have no final consonants after removing the ending 다. So we have to use ㅂ니다.
가다 become 갑니다.
자다 becomes잡니다.
오다 becomes 옵니다.
when the verb stem has final consonant ‘ㄹ,’ ‘ㅂ니다’ is used. This is because of ㄹ irregular verb. Let’s see an example of this also –
만들다 means To make. After removing 다 from 만들다 there is a final consonant ㄹ so according to rule if there is a final consonant we have to use 습니다. When ㄹ and ㅅ combine both disappear(See ㄹ 불규칙 ). After the disappearance of ㄹ only 만드 remains which has no final consonant so we have to add ㅂ니다.
만들다 becomes 만듭니다.
The easiest way to remember final consonant ㄹ is that first, we have to remove 다 and then ㄹ and add ㅂ니다 after the base verb.
밀다 – Remove 다 and ㄹ. 미 remains now add ㅂ니다 finally it becomes 밉니다.
습니다-ㅂ니다 Practice
Let’s practice with some example words. 이제 연습 한번 해볼게요. The first word is 덥다(Hot). 연습 첫 번째 단어 덥다 입니다.
덥다 Hot
Remove 다. Now, ㅂ is a final consonant. So we have to add 습니다 The result is 덥습니다.
예쁘다 Beautiful
쁘 does not have a final consonant 받침.
So we have to add ㅂ니다 now it becomes 예쁩니다.
힘들다 Hard, tough
힘들다 has ㄹ final consonant 받침.
Now remove 다 and ㄹ. Now add ㅂ니다 it becomes 힘듭니다.
Now let’s practice with past tense verbs. 이번에는 과거형 연습 합시다.
먹었다 Ate
After removing 다, the final consonant is ㅆ so we have to add 습니다. Now it becomes 먹었습니다. 뒤에 습니 다 를 붙여서 먹었습니다 가 돼요.
살았다 Lived
Similarly, after removing 다, the final consonant is ㅆ so we have to add 습니다. Now it becomes 살았습니다. 뒤에 습니 다 를 붙여서 살았습니다 가 돼요.
습니다-ㅂ니다 Examples
Let’s see some examples (예문) of today’s grammar from a conversation.
Doctor asks the patient. 의사가 환자에게 질문합니다:
Do you do exercise daily? 매일 운동을 합니까
The patient replies 환자가 대답해요: No, I don’t do. 아니요 안 합니다.
This time presenter/speaker asks. 이번에는 발표자가 마지막으로 이야기합니다:
All presentations are over Do you have any questions? 모든 발표가 끝났습니다 혹시 질문이 있습니까?
습니다/ㅂ니다Summary
While making question we use 습니까 / ㅂ니까 which is a form of 습니다 / ㅂ니다. (질문을 할 때는 습니까 / ㅂ니까 로 질문해요).
This grammar is used in formal situations and it shows politeness. 습니다 / ㅂ니다 is used after a verb or adjective stem.
If there is a final consonant on the verb stem 습니다 is used.
먹다 becomes 먹습니다.
If there is no final consonant on verb stem ㅂ니다 is used.
가다 becomes 갑니다
If the final consonant on verb stem is ’ㄹ’ – ㅂ니다 is used.
만들다 becomes 만듭니다
Anonymous
sent a message
Hi! Can you explain the difference between 행복 and 행복해 please? And also, what the ending 요 means?
Untitled Document
1. The ending ‘-ㅂ/습니다’
People use this formal polite speech style when they speak to strangers, casual acquaintances, superiors, their elders, and social inferiors in formal situations.
1.1 The formation of present tense
The declarative verb form is made by attaching ‘-ㅂ/습니다’ to the verb stem and ‘-ㅂ/습니까?’ must be attached to the verb stem to make the interrogative verb form. ‘-ㅂ니다/-ㅂ니까?’ is used after verb stems (or the honorific infix -시-) ending in a vowel and ‘습니다/습니까?’ after verb stems ending in a consonant.
가다: 가 + ㅂ니다/ㅂ니다 갑니다/갑니까? 묻다: 묻 + 습니다/ 묻습니다/ 묻습니까? 감사합니다 Thank you 기분이 좋습니다 I feel good
1.2 The formation of past tense
The declarative form is formed by attaching ‘-았(었/였)습니다’ to the verb stem and the interrogative form is made by adding ‘-았(었/였)습니까? to the verb stem. The declarative form is made the same way as the past tense of the informal polite speech style. ‘습니다/습니까?’ is attached to ‘-았/었/였’ instead of ‘-어요’.
만나다: 만나 + 았습니다/았습니까? 만났습니다/만났습니까? (contraction) 주다: 주 + 었습니다/었습니까? 주었습니다/주었습니까? 줬습니다/줬습니까? (contraction) 하다: 하 + 였습니다/였습니까? 했습니다/했습니까? (contraction)
어제 음악회가 좋았습니다. The music concert was good yesterday 수업이 언제 끝났습니까? When did the class end? 어제 피곤했습니다. I was tired yesterday.
1.3 The formation of future tense
The declarative form is formed by attaching ‘(으)ㄹ 겁니다’ to the verb stem and the interrogative form is made by adding ‘(으)ㄹ 겁니까?’ to the verb stem.
보다: 보 + ㄹ 겁니다 볼 겁니다. 먹다 :먹 + 을 겁니다 먹을 겁니다
저는 내일 일찍 일어날 겁니다. I will wake up early tomorrow. 그냥 두세요. 괜찮을 겁니다. Just leave it. It will be O.K.
1.4 The formation of the imperative form
The imperative verb form is made by attaching ‘-(으)십시오’ to the verb stem. ‘-십시오’ is used after verb stems ending in a vowel and ‘으십시오’ after verb stems ending in a consonant
오다 : 오 + 십시오 오십시오. 입다 : 입 + 으십시오. 입으십시오. 어서 오십시오. Come on in. 다음 장을 읽으십시오. Read the next chapter.
2. The pattern ‘-(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다’
: can/cannot do, be able to do/not be able to do
The pattern -ㄹ/을 수 있다/없다 is used with verbs and indicates ability,capability,possibility or permission.
(1) – ㄹ 수 있다 ; It is used when the verb stem ends in a vowel:
Infinitive Form Formation Inflected Form 가(다) 가 + – ㄹ 수 있다 / 없다 갈 수 있어요/없어요 사(다) 사 + – ㄹ 수 있다 / 없다 살 수 있어요/없어요 주(다) 주 + – ㄹ 수 있다 / 없다 줄 수 있어요/없어요
(2) -을 수 있다 ; It is used when the verb stem ends in a consonant:
Infinitive Form Formation Inflected Form 먹(다) 먹 + -을 수 있다/없다 먹을 수 있어요/없어요 입(다) 입 + -을 수 있다/없다 입을 수 있어요/없어요 잡(다) 잡 + -을 수 있다/없다 잡을 수 있어요/없어요
The past tense form `-았/었/였-‘ and the future tense form `-ㄹ/을 거에요’ are combined with the final verb `있다/없다’
갈 수 있었어요 먹을 수 있었어요 갈 수 있을 거에요 먹을 수 있을 거에요
3. The connective ‘-(으)면’ : ‘if, when …’
The connective `-(으)면’ can be used with any verb or adjective and indicates condition and/or stipulation. While in English a dependent clause which is introduced with ‘if’ can either precede or follow the main clause, in Korean the dependent clause precedes the main clause. ‘-면’ is used when verb stem ends in a vowel or the consonant ‘-ㄹ’ and ‘-으면’ is used when verb stem ends in all consonant except ‘-ㄹ’.
그 영화가 재미있으면 보겠어요 . If the movie is interesting, I will see it. 비가 오면 가지 맙시다 . If it rains, let’s not go.
Sometimes, the word `만일/만약’ is used at the beginning of a conditional clause as a signal of the condition.
만약 그분을 만나면, 안부 전해 주세요. If you meet him, give him my regards.
4. The pattern ‘-지 말다’ : don’t do
On it’s own, the verb `말다’ means ‘to stop, to cease, to quit.’ So the pattern
‘-지 말다` preceded by an action verb expresses prohibition or dissuasion. This pattern is always used as a negative imperative sentence or a negative propositive sentence.
학교에 가지 마세요. Please don’t go to school. 늦게 주무시지 마십시오. Please don’t go to bed late. 지금 떠나지 마세요. Please don’t leave now. 울지 마세요. Don’t cry. 버스는 타지 맙시다. Let’s not take a bus. 오늘은 그분을 만나지 맙시다. Let’s not meet him today.
5. The connective -(아/어/여)서: so, because
The connective `-(아/어/여)서’ is used to indicate cause or reason. In this case, it is mostly used with adjectives and ‘가다'(to go), ‘오다'(to come), ‘없다'(don’t have) etc. in declarative and interrogative sentences. That is, `-(아/어/여)서’ cannot be used in imperative and propositive sentence, where another connective ‘-(으)니까’ is used. (This connective will be explained later.)
피곤해서 집에서 쉬었어요. I was tired, so I took a rest at home. 바빠서 못 갔어요. I was busy, so I couldn’t go.
6. Honorific system
Korean has two types of honorifics.
(1) One type is expressed by combining `- 시 -‘ with verbs, indicating and respect on the part of the speaker for the person spoken to. The honorific form is made by inserting ‘-(으)시-‘ between the verb stem and the endings like -아(어/여)요, 었어요, -ㅂ니다, 었습니다, -ㅂ니까? or 었습니까? ‘-시-‘ is used when verb stem ends in a vowel and ‘-으시-‘ is used when verb stem ends in a consonant.
가다 가 + 시 + 어요 가 + 시어요 가세요 받다 받 + 으시 + 어요 받 + 으시어요 받으세요 오다 오 + 시 + 었어요 오 + 시었어요 오셨어요 읽다 읽 + 으시 + 었어요 읽 + 으시었어요 읽으셨어요. 하다 하 + 시 + ㅂ니다 하십니다 찾다 찾 + 으시 + 었습니다 찾 + 으시었습니다 찾으셨습니다
There are also special honorific verbs indicating respect for the person spoken to . These honorifics are used when the person deserving respect is the subject of the sentence.
Plain Form Honorific Form Meaning 먹다 잡수시다 to eat 자다 주무시다 to sleep 있다 계시다 to exist, to be 아프다 편찮다 to be sick
많이 잡수세요 . Help yourself. 김선생님 계세요 ? Is Mr.Kim there? 어머님께서 많이 편찮으세요 ? Is your mother seriously sick ?
(2) The other way is to use respectful verbs. They are special words used by the speaker to express his own humility and, simultaneously, show his respect for the person with whom he is speaking. These honorifics are used when the person deserving respect is the object of the sentence.
Plain Form Honorific Form Meaning 주다 드리다 to give 묻다(말하다) 여쭈다/여쭙다 to ask/to tell 보다 뵙다 to see/to meet 데리고 가다/오다 모시고 가다/오다 to take/bring someone to somewhere
If you learn these honorific/respectful forms, you can handle most of the honorific/respectful expressions
7. ‘-ㄹ’ irregular verbs
The final consonant ‘ㄹ’ of the verb stem is dropped when it is followed by the endings which begins with the consonants ‘-ㄴ,-ㅂ,-ㅅ’.
키워드에 대한 정보 합니다 vs 습니다
다음은 Bing에서 합니다 vs 습니다 주제에 대한 검색 결과입니다. 필요한 경우 더 읽을 수 있습니다.
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사람들이 주제에 대해 자주 검색하는 키워드 Formal endings 입니다 / 입니까 / 습니다 /습니까 and how to Introduce myself in Korean
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주제에 대한 기사를 시청해 주셔서 감사합니다 Formal endings 입니다 / 입니까 / 습니다 /습니까 and how to Introduce myself in Korean | 합니다 vs 습니다, 이 기사가 유용하다고 생각되면 공유하십시오, 매우 감사합니다.
