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PEO Soldier Product Manager, LTC Frank Lozano, talks about the proper wear of the IOTV.\r
For more news and stories, visit www.army.mil and soldiers.dodlive.mil
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TM 10-8470-210-10 – U.S. Army
When the IOTV Gen III is assembled with additional equipment that … Delto Protector Carrier with Ballistic Insert .
Source: www.benning.army.mil
Date Published: 11/24/2021
View: 9779
Best of iotv assembly-deltoid – Free Watch Download – Todaypk
iotv assembly-delto – undefined, undefined, undefined and many more movies and veos. … Us Army Acu Groin Protector with Insert for IOTV Vest TEST !
Source: www.todaypk.video
Date Published: 12/19/2021
View: 6501
Improved Outer Tactical Vest – Wikipedia
The IOTV is compatible with the Delto and Axillary Protector System (DAPS) components, ESAPI (Enhanced Small Arms Protective Insert), Enhanced Se …
Source: en.wikipedia.org
Date Published: 3/30/2022
View: 9895
ACU IOTV Deltoid & Auxiliary Protector – Military Depot
This is a genuine US government issued item. The delto protector assembly is made up of a delto protector carrier with a removable ballistic insert.
Source: militarydepotusa.com
Date Published: 11/17/2021
View: 4900
Is the US Army’s Improved Outer Tactical Vest (IOTV … – Quora
Yes, we do wear body armor. The Army issued me a small sized IOTV (Improved Outer Tactical Vest) with plates, groin protector, and delto protectors. Insert- …
Source: www.quora.com
Date Published: 10/20/2021
View: 6392
주제와 관련된 이미지 how to put deltoid protector on iotv
주제와 관련된 더 많은 사진을 참조하십시오 Proper wear of the IOTV. 댓글에서 더 많은 관련 이미지를 보거나 필요한 경우 더 많은 관련 기사를 볼 수 있습니다.
주제에 대한 기사 평가 how to put deltoid protector on iotv
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- Date Published: 2012. 2. 23.
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How does deltoid protector go on IOTV?
The deltoid protector attaches at the shoulder of the outer tactical vest (OTV) and is secured around the wearer’s arm with a strap. The deltoid protector is interchangeable with the deltoid protector for the improved outer tactical vest.
Does Gen 4 IOTV have groin protector?
The IOTV has been the standard issued vest to all U.S. Army soldiers since 2006 and can be fully configured from a basic vest to a full-up system with groin protection, lower back protection, deltoid protection, and neck-throat protection.
What are the methods to don the IOTV?
The IOTV provides the ability to don the vest in two ways. The first is to simply place the vest over the head and pull down, and the second is to remove fasteners on the wearer’s left shoulder, sliding into the vest to the right.
Where does the IFAK go on the IOTV?
The IFAK is usually placed on the second line, i.e. attached to the combat vest or plate carrier. This is when you wear both the vest and the battle belt. There are also situations when you don’t have a vest, only the belt. Then you should carry the IFAK on the belt or in your pocket.
How much does an Army IOTV cost?
The IOTV Conversion Kit takes the soft-armor, ballistic inserts from existing IOTV inventories and places them into a new carrier, creating the latest-generation vest. A Gen III IOTV ordered from DLA costs $791 per system, but the average unit cost of a Gen III Conversion Kit is $413.
How many rounds can a SAPI plate take?
It is a combination of monolithic ceramic and polyethylene fibers. While it never fails to provide ultimate safety to its users, it also has the lowest price in the market for a set of two. It is multi-hit . 30-06 M2AP tested by an NIJ certified laboratory and can defeat between 2-3 M2AP rounds.
Does the military use steel plates?
That’s why the U.S. military uses ceramic plates and Kevlar body armor. It not only protects troops but allows them enough mobility to do their jobs in a hostile environment.
What plates do special forces use?
For short missions, especially in the open field or when the strength of the enemy is well known, having NIJ Level III+ hard plates with limited auxiliary armor is the best. It lets the soldiers hit fast and strong without allowing much return fire at all.
What plate carrier do the Marines use?
The Plate Carrier Generation III is a lightweight plate carrying system that guards against bullets and fragmentation when coupled with protective plates. “This system protects Marines on the battlefield,” said Lt.
What is the primary difference between the Gen III and Gen IV IOTV?
Regarding the side plate pockets, what is the primary difference between the gen II and gen IV IOTV? 1. The gen III uses on size pocket while the gen IV pocket size corresponds with the IOTV size.
How much does a military bulletproof vest weigh?
Altogether the full system weighs some 16 pounds (7.25 kg), but it provides protection against 7.62-mm full-metal-jacket rifle bullets—a level of protection that earlier versions of body armour could not provide.
How heavy is the IOTV?
The basic system weight (IOTV, ESAPI, ESBI, size medium) is 31 pounds and provides increased area coverage and greater protection. The medium IOTV, without plates, weighs 15 pounds and protects against fragmentation and 9mm rounds.
How much do IOTV plates weigh?
The IOTV, when loaded with heavy plates, weighs about 31 pounds, while a comparable TEP system checks in at about 23 pounds, or 26 percent lighter. Brown said the Army pushed with industry to reduce weight while meeting future threats.
What tactical vest do the Marines use?
The Modular Tactical Vest (MTV or MoTaV) is a ballistic vest originally adopted by the United States Marine Corps in 2006. The MTV was designed as a solution to shortcomings in the Interceptor Body Armor (IBA) and was selected after a rigorous proposal and examination process by the Marine Corps.
How much do Iotv plates weigh?
The IOTV, when loaded with heavy plates, weighs about 31 pounds, while a comparable TEP system checks in at about 23 pounds, or 26 percent lighter. Brown said the Army pushed with industry to reduce weight while meeting future threats.
What is the primary difference between the Gen III and Gen IV Iotv?
Regarding the side plate pockets, what is the primary difference between the gen II and gen IV IOTV? 1. The gen III uses on size pocket while the gen IV pocket size corresponds with the IOTV size.
What level are Esapi plates?
This ESAPI plate, which stands for Enhanced Small Arms Protective Inserts, is NIJ level 4, stand alone and available in 5 different sizes: Small: 227*303 mm / 8.75″x11.
How much does an Iotv weigh?
The basic system weight (IOTV, ESAPI, ESBI, size medium) is 31 pounds and provides increased area coverage and greater protection. The medium IOTV, without plates, weighs 15 pounds and protects against fragmentation and 9mm rounds.
Deltoid Axillary Protector
The Deltoid Axillary Protector (DAP) (or Deltoid Axillary Protection System, DAPS) was developed in response to the improvised explosive device (IED) threats that soldiers face in Iraq. Unlike conventional threats, which usually come from the front, back, or above, IEDs throw shrapnel and spall at soldiers from below and from the sides. DAP enables soldiers to cover shoulder and upper arm areas as well as the armpit and underarm. The original Interceptor body armor design is open around the arms to allow air to circulate.
Component
DAP consists of two ambidextrous modular components:
the deltoid (upper arm) protector assembly, and
the axillary (underarm) protector assembly.
Each assembly consists of a soft ballistic insert and a outershell component.
The deltoid protector attaches at the shoulder of the outer tactical vest (OTV) and is secured around the wearer’s arm with a strap.
The deltoid protector is interchangeable with the deltoid protector for the improved outer tactical vest.
The axillary protector is worn under the OTV and is attached to the underside of the shoulder portion of the OTV and to the interior adjustment strap on the lower side of the OTV.
The DAP provides the same level of protection as the OTV. They are issued as an assembly of two each deltoid and axillary protectors.
Specification
CO/PD 07-10
Logistics
DAP complete, one size; LIN: D89418 Woodland: 8470-01-520-7357 deltoid assembly: 8470-01-520-7355
outershell: 8470-01-520-7350 insert: 8470-01-520-7349 axillary assembly: outershell: 8470-01-520-7443 insert: 8470-01-520-7348 Desert: 8470-01-520-7209 [pdf]
deltoid assembly: 8470-01-520-7446
outershell: 8470-01-520-7207 insert: 8470-01-520-7193 axillary assembly: 8470-01-520-7186
outershell: 8470-01-520-7448 insert: 8470-01-520-7445 UCP: 8470-01-526-9163 deltoid assembly: 8470-01-526-9667
outershell: 8470-01-526-9657 insert: axillary assembly: 8470-01-526-9654
outershell: 8470-01-526-9643 insert: 8470-01-520-7450
Similar Item
Marine Corps Armor Protection Enhancement System
Reference
IOTV Gen IV
The Improved Outer Tactical Vest (IOTV) is the replacement to the older Interceptor Body Armor (IBA) fielded by the U.S. Army. This vest has seen several revisions over the years based on real-world combat feedback. It is compatible with the ESAPI (Enhanced Small Arms Protective Insert) and ESBI Side-SAPI plates, as well as the Interceptor body armor’s groin protector.
The IOTV has been the standard issued vest to all U.S. Army soldiers since 2006 and can be fully configured from a basic vest to a full-up system with groin protection, lower back protection, deltoid protection, and neck-throat protection.
*Available for Commercial Law Enforcement Sales, Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) 500 units
Improved Outer Tactical Vest
The Improved Outer Tactical Vest (IOTV) is an enhanced version of, and a replacement for, the older Outer Tactical Vest (OTV) variant of the Interceptor Body Armor, as fielded by the United States Army. The IOTV is compatible with the Deltoid and Axillary Protector System (DAPS) components, ESAPI (Enhanced Small Arms Protective Insert), Enhanced Side Ballistic Inserts (ESBI), as well as the OTV’s groin protector. It has a flame-resistant stand-alone shirt known as the Army Combat Shirt designed specifically for use with the IOTV.
The OTV design was considered insufficient and lacking in certain areas, which led to the IOTV’s development and fielding. The IOTV is currently produced by Point Blank Body Armor, BAE Systems,[1] KDH Defense Systems,[2] Protective Products Enterprises,[3] UNICOR and Creative Apparel Associates. The IOTV first saw action in combat with U.S. Army ground combat units in from mid-2007[4] onward and currently remains the standard body armor type used by regular U.S. Army ground combat units overseas, although the new Modular Scalable Vest is set to replace it in the coming years.
Background [ edit ]
While the Interceptor Body Armor and the Outer Tactical Vest were considered fairly effective, questions were raised over whether or not they were the best possible armor solution for soldiers of the United States Military. This debate was heightened by controversy over Dragon Skin, produced by the now defunct Pinnacle Armor. Various claims surfaced that Dragon Skin was more effective at protecting soldiers than the then standard issue Interceptor body armor system, with independent studies and reports seeming to back these claims, eventually leading to multiple congressional members asking for further evaluation.[5] In response, the military made public testing that showed widespread failures in the testing of the Dragon Skin armor.[6] Ultimately, Dragon Skin never saw widespread adoption, and many of the perceived shortfalls of the Outer Tactical Vest such as standard of protection or modularity were addressed in the new Improved Outer Tactical Vest and E-SAPI plates.
Technical details [ edit ]
A size Medium IOTV weighs 3.6 pounds (1.6 kg),[7] less than a Medium OTV vest, while providing more coverage. However, a fully equipped IOTV, complete with all its components (soft armor panel inserts, four ballistic plate inserts (front and back plates and two side plates), collar, and groin protectors) still weighs 30 pounds (14 kg), with a Large IOTV weighing about 35 pounds (16 kg). The functionality of the enhanced side ballistic inserts, which provide coverage under the arms and down the sides of the torso, is built into the IOTV.
The IOTV provides the ability to don the vest in two ways. The first is to simply place the vest over the head and pull down, and the second is to remove fasteners on the wearer’s left shoulder, sliding into the vest to the right. To complete the procedure for both methods the wearer then lifts up the front panel of the vest and fastens the waistband, which takes the weight of the vest off the shoulders somewhat, and then fastens the side protection modules.
A key design feature for the IOTV is that the entire armor system is able to be released with the pull of a hidden lanyard. The armor then falls apart into its component pieces, providing a means for escape in case the wearer falls into water or becomes trapped in a hazardous environment.[8] The hidden release lanyard also allows medical personnel easier access to a casualty, which was one concern that was not addressed with the old Interceptor armor.
It also features a grid of PALS webbing on the front, back, and sides for the attachment of modular pouches and accessories such as neck and throat protection, groin protection, or deltoid protection.[9]
Female model [ edit ]
In response to the large numbers of female soldiers in the army, a female-specific version of the IOTV (F-IOTV) was developed. Previously, standard tactical vests were issued to women in combat. Army soldiers found that women’s movement was restricted, in ways such as bending over, getting in and out of tight spaces, or positioning their rifles against their shoulders. The long armor plates inside the vests would also rub against their hips and cut into their thighs when they sat down. Development of a model for women began in 2009. After much testing and measurements, the Army came up with a vest that is shorter to accommodate smaller torsos and has tailoring to fit closer to women’s chests. The new vest eliminates gaps between the material and the body and can be fitted with smaller side ballistic inserts for small waist sizes. The vest has a lighter feel because it doesn’t rest on the female soldier’s shoulders like the male vest. The first female soldier vests were given to soldiers deploying for Afghanistan in September 2012.[10]
Features [ edit ]
Nearly all modern military body armor is designed to prevent penetration from bullets to vital areas of the body, in addition to protection against knives and fragmentation from explosives. Typically this is accomplished through both highly durable woven synthetic fibers such as Kevlar or Dyneema, and either metal or ceramic ballistic plates. The IOTV is the standard issue torso protection component to the United States Army.
The IOTV is designed to take the weight of the vest off the shoulders and move it to the lower torso. The vest is also equipped with a mesh inner cover that is designed to improve airflow inside of the armor. There is also a back pad in the lower back area of the vest, which is designed to defeat fragmentation impacts to the lower back/kidney areas. However, the back pad does not provide significant ballistic protection. The vest can withstand a direct impact from a 7.62 millimeter (both NATO and ex-Soviet types) on the front or rear if using the older SAPI plates (NIJ standard III). Use of the new E-SAPI plates increase protection to armor-piercing versions of the aforementioned rounds in addition to .30-06 Springfield M2 armor-piercing rounds (NIJ standard IV). The IOTV provides, without the ballistic ceramic plates inserted, protection from small caliber rounds (i.e. 9mm) and fragmentation. The soft kevlar panels have been tested to stop 9 mm 124 grain full metal jacket bullets at 1,400 ft/s (426 m/s) with minimal deformation and has a V-50 of roughly 1,525 ft/s (465 m/s). This means that the bullet has to be traveling faster than 1,525 ft/s for it to have more than a 50% chance of breaking through the soft armor panel. These specifications are similar to the NIJ standard level III-A certification, however, military standards do not require their vests to be NIJ certified as this is primarily a law enforcement standard.
The modular design of the vest allows greater tactical flexibility in regards to different situations faced by ground troops. A US Army medical research report concluded that greater modular design leads to the ability to find a more effective balance between projectile protection and the physical endurance of the soldier, preventing losses in agility and mobility, and therefore reducing potential injuries or casualties.[11]
E-SAPI Plates [ edit ]
E-SAPI (Enhanced Small Arms Protective Insert) plates and their smaller counterparts E-SBI (Enhanced Side Ballistic Inserts) plates, are ceramic ballistic plates that provide the bulk of the protection against projectiles when carried in an Improved Outer Tactical Vest, and are also used as part of many other body armors such as the Modular Tactical Vest. E-SAPI plates are designed to cover the vital front and back torso areas of the torso, while E-SBI plates are designed to protect the sides of the torso. The plate component itself is made of boron carbide, a widely used and extremely hard boron-carbon ceramic. Backing the plate is a layer of Spectra, a woven polymer material with extremely high tensile strength meant to stop any projectile that manages to pass through the ceramic strikeface.[12]
When a bullet strikes the E-SAPI plate, the kinetic energy is dispersed throughout the ceramic layer, and the majority of military rounds in common use are stopped or broken up. If the bullet continues through the boron carbide layer, the Spectra backing either stops the bullet, or, if the bullet was powerful enough, allows the bullet to pass through into the IOTV itself, and likely the wearer. Even in the event of the E-SAPI plate failing to prevent penetration, the velocity and energy of the penetrating round is oftentimes reduced to the point where the resulting wound is non lethal. E-SAPI plates are manufactured by Armorworks Enterprises, Ceradyne, Simula, and BAE Systems.[13]
Durability standards are high for E-SAPI plates, with Army requirements on environmental condition testing involving the plates being kept 6 hours at both a high temperature and a low temperature in addition to being dropped twice among a variety of other requirements. USSOCOM requirements are even more stringent, involving 24 hours at high and low temperatures.[14]
While E-SAPI plates do hold significant defensive advantages over the preceding SAPI plates, the increased protection comes at the cost of increased weight and significantly increased cost. Comparing medium-sized plates, a SAPI plate weighs 1.82 kilograms while an E-SAPI plate weighs 2.5 kilograms, over a 35 percent increase in weight.[15] In regards to cost, E-SAPI plates cost 50 percent more, coming in at approximately $600 per plate.[16] SAPI plates were largely phased out in favor of E-SAPI plates beginning in 2005.
XSAPI Plates [ edit ]
XSAPI (X Threat Small Arms Protective Insert) plates are ceramic ballistic plates that have begun replacement of the ESAPI. They are mostly issued to personnel in higher threat environments like Iraq or Afghanistan. The plates are tan colored[17] and the first batch was shipped in the second quarter of 2009, Ceradyne receiving a $77 million contract for delivery.[18] Its threat level is presumably against the M993 7.62 NATO penetrator, as denoted by the back’s marking.[19] In the text “7.62mm AP/WC Protection” displayed on the back of the plate, “WC” is the chemical formula for tungsten carbide, the penetrator material of the M993 projectile.
USMC corporal showing the E-SAPI plate which successfully stopped a bullet in combat when he was hit.
Effectiveness [ edit ]
The Improved Outer Tactical Vest as a whole is an improvement over previous US body armor systems, with the fragmentation vest from the Vietnam War being limited to fragmentation protection, the PASGT vest being limited to pistol rounds, and the previous Outer Tactical Vest being unable to stop armor piercing rounds.
In response to the feedback of soldiers on the effectiveness of the armor system, the Army has continually upgraded the IOTV with new features, with Generation III involving a more intuitive quick release system and the new Operational Camouflage Pattern (OCP). Rather than producing entirely new IOTV armor sets, body armor conversion kits have been delivered at a lower cost in order to bring older Generation armor sets up to newer standards.[20]
Alternatives [ edit ]
One criticism carried over from the older OTV to the newer IOTV is what is regarded as the excessive weight of the armor, especially by dismounted infantrymen who regard the armor almost as a liability. In response to this, the U.S. Army is looking into supplementing the heavy IOTV with the newer Modular Body Armor Vest (MBAV) and Soldier Plate Carrier System (SPCS) already in service in Ranger and Airborne units. The MBAV and SPCS do provide less soft body armor coverage, but are lighter than the IOTV, thus more suitable for patrol in Afghanistan.[21] The Army plans to introduce the torso and extremity protection (TEP) system beginning in 2018, which includes a modular scalable vest, ballistic combat shirt, blast pelvic protection system, and battle belt to reduce overall weight from 26 to 21 lb (11.8 to 9.5 kg) while maintaining coverage by reducing excess bulk.[22] The Modular Scalable Vest, first issued in 2018, is set to replace the IOTV as the standard protective vest issued to US soldiers.
Users [ edit ]
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
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Improved Outer Tactical Vest
The Improved Outer Tactical Vest (IOTV) is an enhanced version of, and a replacement for, the older Outer Tactical Vest (OTV) variant of the Interceptor Body Armor, as fielded by the United States Army. The IOTV is compatible with the Deltoid and Axillary Protector System (DAPS) components, ESAPI (Enhanced Small Arms Protective Insert), Enhanced Side Ballistic Inserts (ESBI), as well as the OTV’s groin protector. It has a flame-resistant stand-alone shirt known as the Army Combat Shirt designed specifically for use with the IOTV.
The OTV design was considered insufficient and lacking in certain areas, which led to the IOTV’s development and fielding. The IOTV is currently produced by Point Blank Body Armor, BAE Systems,[1] KDH Defense Systems,[2] Protective Products Enterprises,[3] UNICOR and Creative Apparel Associates. The IOTV first saw action in combat with U.S. Army ground combat units in from mid-2007[4] onward and currently remains the standard body armor type used by regular U.S. Army ground combat units overseas, although the new Modular Scalable Vest is set to replace it in the coming years.
Background [ edit ]
While the Interceptor Body Armor and the Outer Tactical Vest were considered fairly effective, questions were raised over whether or not they were the best possible armor solution for soldiers of the United States Military. This debate was heightened by controversy over Dragon Skin, produced by the now defunct Pinnacle Armor. Various claims surfaced that Dragon Skin was more effective at protecting soldiers than the then standard issue Interceptor body armor system, with independent studies and reports seeming to back these claims, eventually leading to multiple congressional members asking for further evaluation.[5] In response, the military made public testing that showed widespread failures in the testing of the Dragon Skin armor.[6] Ultimately, Dragon Skin never saw widespread adoption, and many of the perceived shortfalls of the Outer Tactical Vest such as standard of protection or modularity were addressed in the new Improved Outer Tactical Vest and E-SAPI plates.
Technical details [ edit ]
A size Medium IOTV weighs 3.6 pounds (1.6 kg),[7] less than a Medium OTV vest, while providing more coverage. However, a fully equipped IOTV, complete with all its components (soft armor panel inserts, four ballistic plate inserts (front and back plates and two side plates), collar, and groin protectors) still weighs 30 pounds (14 kg), with a Large IOTV weighing about 35 pounds (16 kg). The functionality of the enhanced side ballistic inserts, which provide coverage under the arms and down the sides of the torso, is built into the IOTV.
The IOTV provides the ability to don the vest in two ways. The first is to simply place the vest over the head and pull down, and the second is to remove fasteners on the wearer’s left shoulder, sliding into the vest to the right. To complete the procedure for both methods the wearer then lifts up the front panel of the vest and fastens the waistband, which takes the weight of the vest off the shoulders somewhat, and then fastens the side protection modules.
A key design feature for the IOTV is that the entire armor system is able to be released with the pull of a hidden lanyard. The armor then falls apart into its component pieces, providing a means for escape in case the wearer falls into water or becomes trapped in a hazardous environment.[8] The hidden release lanyard also allows medical personnel easier access to a casualty, which was one concern that was not addressed with the old Interceptor armor.
It also features a grid of PALS webbing on the front, back, and sides for the attachment of modular pouches and accessories such as neck and throat protection, groin protection, or deltoid protection.[9]
Female model [ edit ]
In response to the large numbers of female soldiers in the army, a female-specific version of the IOTV (F-IOTV) was developed. Previously, standard tactical vests were issued to women in combat. Army soldiers found that women’s movement was restricted, in ways such as bending over, getting in and out of tight spaces, or positioning their rifles against their shoulders. The long armor plates inside the vests would also rub against their hips and cut into their thighs when they sat down. Development of a model for women began in 2009. After much testing and measurements, the Army came up with a vest that is shorter to accommodate smaller torsos and has tailoring to fit closer to women’s chests. The new vest eliminates gaps between the material and the body and can be fitted with smaller side ballistic inserts for small waist sizes. The vest has a lighter feel because it doesn’t rest on the female soldier’s shoulders like the male vest. The first female soldier vests were given to soldiers deploying for Afghanistan in September 2012.[10]
Features [ edit ]
Nearly all modern military body armor is designed to prevent penetration from bullets to vital areas of the body, in addition to protection against knives and fragmentation from explosives. Typically this is accomplished through both highly durable woven synthetic fibers such as Kevlar or Dyneema, and either metal or ceramic ballistic plates. The IOTV is the standard issue torso protection component to the United States Army.
The IOTV is designed to take the weight of the vest off the shoulders and move it to the lower torso. The vest is also equipped with a mesh inner cover that is designed to improve airflow inside of the armor. There is also a back pad in the lower back area of the vest, which is designed to defeat fragmentation impacts to the lower back/kidney areas. However, the back pad does not provide significant ballistic protection. The vest can withstand a direct impact from a 7.62 millimeter (both NATO and ex-Soviet types) on the front or rear if using the older SAPI plates (NIJ standard III). Use of the new E-SAPI plates increase protection to armor-piercing versions of the aforementioned rounds in addition to .30-06 Springfield M2 armor-piercing rounds (NIJ standard IV). The IOTV provides, without the ballistic ceramic plates inserted, protection from small caliber rounds (i.e. 9mm) and fragmentation. The soft kevlar panels have been tested to stop 9 mm 124 grain full metal jacket bullets at 1,400 ft/s (426 m/s) with minimal deformation and has a V-50 of roughly 1,525 ft/s (465 m/s). This means that the bullet has to be traveling faster than 1,525 ft/s for it to have more than a 50% chance of breaking through the soft armor panel. These specifications are similar to the NIJ standard level III-A certification, however, military standards do not require their vests to be NIJ certified as this is primarily a law enforcement standard.
The modular design of the vest allows greater tactical flexibility in regards to different situations faced by ground troops. A US Army medical research report concluded that greater modular design leads to the ability to find a more effective balance between projectile protection and the physical endurance of the soldier, preventing losses in agility and mobility, and therefore reducing potential injuries or casualties.[11]
E-SAPI Plates [ edit ]
E-SAPI (Enhanced Small Arms Protective Insert) plates and their smaller counterparts E-SBI (Enhanced Side Ballistic Inserts) plates, are ceramic ballistic plates that provide the bulk of the protection against projectiles when carried in an Improved Outer Tactical Vest, and are also used as part of many other body armors such as the Modular Tactical Vest. E-SAPI plates are designed to cover the vital front and back torso areas of the torso, while E-SBI plates are designed to protect the sides of the torso. The plate component itself is made of boron carbide, a widely used and extremely hard boron-carbon ceramic. Backing the plate is a layer of Spectra, a woven polymer material with extremely high tensile strength meant to stop any projectile that manages to pass through the ceramic strikeface.[12]
When a bullet strikes the E-SAPI plate, the kinetic energy is dispersed throughout the ceramic layer, and the majority of military rounds in common use are stopped or broken up. If the bullet continues through the boron carbide layer, the Spectra backing either stops the bullet, or, if the bullet was powerful enough, allows the bullet to pass through into the IOTV itself, and likely the wearer. Even in the event of the E-SAPI plate failing to prevent penetration, the velocity and energy of the penetrating round is oftentimes reduced to the point where the resulting wound is non lethal. E-SAPI plates are manufactured by Armorworks Enterprises, Ceradyne, Simula, and BAE Systems.[13]
Durability standards are high for E-SAPI plates, with Army requirements on environmental condition testing involving the plates being kept 6 hours at both a high temperature and a low temperature in addition to being dropped twice among a variety of other requirements. USSOCOM requirements are even more stringent, involving 24 hours at high and low temperatures.[14]
While E-SAPI plates do hold significant defensive advantages over the preceding SAPI plates, the increased protection comes at the cost of increased weight and significantly increased cost. Comparing medium-sized plates, a SAPI plate weighs 1.82 kilograms while an E-SAPI plate weighs 2.5 kilograms, over a 35 percent increase in weight.[15] In regards to cost, E-SAPI plates cost 50 percent more, coming in at approximately $600 per plate.[16] SAPI plates were largely phased out in favor of E-SAPI plates beginning in 2005.
XSAPI Plates [ edit ]
XSAPI (X Threat Small Arms Protective Insert) plates are ceramic ballistic plates that have begun replacement of the ESAPI. They are mostly issued to personnel in higher threat environments like Iraq or Afghanistan. The plates are tan colored[17] and the first batch was shipped in the second quarter of 2009, Ceradyne receiving a $77 million contract for delivery.[18] Its threat level is presumably against the M993 7.62 NATO penetrator, as denoted by the back’s marking.[19] In the text “7.62mm AP/WC Protection” displayed on the back of the plate, “WC” is the chemical formula for tungsten carbide, the penetrator material of the M993 projectile.
USMC corporal showing the E-SAPI plate which successfully stopped a bullet in combat when he was hit.
Effectiveness [ edit ]
The Improved Outer Tactical Vest as a whole is an improvement over previous US body armor systems, with the fragmentation vest from the Vietnam War being limited to fragmentation protection, the PASGT vest being limited to pistol rounds, and the previous Outer Tactical Vest being unable to stop armor piercing rounds.
In response to the feedback of soldiers on the effectiveness of the armor system, the Army has continually upgraded the IOTV with new features, with Generation III involving a more intuitive quick release system and the new Operational Camouflage Pattern (OCP). Rather than producing entirely new IOTV armor sets, body armor conversion kits have been delivered at a lower cost in order to bring older Generation armor sets up to newer standards.[20]
Alternatives [ edit ]
One criticism carried over from the older OTV to the newer IOTV is what is regarded as the excessive weight of the armor, especially by dismounted infantrymen who regard the armor almost as a liability. In response to this, the U.S. Army is looking into supplementing the heavy IOTV with the newer Modular Body Armor Vest (MBAV) and Soldier Plate Carrier System (SPCS) already in service in Ranger and Airborne units. The MBAV and SPCS do provide less soft body armor coverage, but are lighter than the IOTV, thus more suitable for patrol in Afghanistan.[21] The Army plans to introduce the torso and extremity protection (TEP) system beginning in 2018, which includes a modular scalable vest, ballistic combat shirt, blast pelvic protection system, and battle belt to reduce overall weight from 26 to 21 lb (11.8 to 9.5 kg) while maintaining coverage by reducing excess bulk.[22] The Modular Scalable Vest, first issued in 2018, is set to replace the IOTV as the standard protective vest issued to US soldiers.
Users [ edit ]
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
ACU IOTV Deltoid & Auxiliary Protector
This is a genuine US government issued item. The deltoid protector assembly is made up of a deltoid protector carrier with a removable ballistic insert.
NOTE: Any size will typically be accepted for CIF turn in.
assembly, UCP
X-Small/Small: 8470-01-556-1944 outershell: 8470-01-556-2100 insert: 8470-01-556-2192
Medium/Large: 8470-01-556-2388 outershell: 8470-01-556-2168 insert: 8470-01-556-2187
X-Large to 4X-Large: 8470-01-526-9667
outershell: 8470-01-526-9657
insert: 8470-01-520-7349
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