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- Author: KS Poultry
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How do you make a watering system for chickens?
Clean and empty your 5-gallon bucket. Along the bottom edge of the bucket, drill two 1-inch holes, holes opposite of each other. Place the bucket inside the foil roasting pan, right-side-up (holes in the pan), and then fill it with chicken water. Quickly replace the lid and make sure that it has an airtight seal.
What type of chicken waterer is best?
- BEST OVERALL: Harris Farms Double Wall Poultry Drinker.
- RUNNER UP: RentACoop 2 Gallon Chicken Waterer.
- BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Harris Farms Plastic Poultry Drinker.
- BEST FOR SMALL FLOCKS: Little Giant 1 Gallon Complete Plastic Poultry Fount.
- BEST FOR LARGER FLOCKS: Harris Farms Poultry Drinker 6.25 Gallon.
How far apart should Chicken water cups be?
Whether installing nipples on a bucket or PVC pipe, spacing is important. If the nipples are installed too close to each other, only one bird will be able to drink at a time. If you have standard sized chickens (not bantam or large breeds), space the nipples about 12 inches apart.
What is a waterer in poultry?
A waterer is simply the vessel or system you use to provide water for your birds. Waterers may be basic and made from plastic or metal. Here is our best-selling chick waterer. They may be designed for use with nipples or cups.
How much water does a chicken drink per day?
A rough answer is that each hen should drink about one pint (0.5l) of water each day on average according to this study. For example: A flock of 6 chickens will around six pints (3l) of water per day. A flock of 12 chickens should have around 12 pints (6l) of water per day.
How many waterers do I need for 6 chickens?
As a general rule, chickens need 1-2 liters of water per day and enough space that all chickens in the coop can drink simultaneously. For the standard drip waterer size at 5 gallons, you’ll be able to water 6 chickens easily. This means you need one large waterer per 6 chickens.
How often do you need to change chicken water?
- As a general rule, replace the chicken’s old water with a clean and fresh supply at least once a day and twice daily if the weather is warmer.
- The container that holds your chickens’ water supply should be changed daily.
How do you keep chicken water from getting dirty?
Chicken waterers should be cleaned daily and thoroughly sanitized at least weekly. The best way to sanitize your chicken waterers is to use apple cider vinegar, water and a good scrub brush. An alternative to using ACV is using liquid bleach.
Do chickens get enough water from chicken nipples?
the hens get plenty of water, and the disease reduction is so striking that there is no doubt which is better.” This photo illustrates how easy it is for my scissor-beaked hen to drink from a poultry nipple drinker.
How high off the ground should a chicken water be?
Usually, about 6 inches above the ground is a good place to start. Nipple and cup systems are most comfortable for chickens to drink from when they’re positioned so that they’re more or less at beak height. Do make sure EVERY bird can reach water.
How high should chicken water nipples be?
Poultry owners should continue raising the waterer to achieve this correct height until the birds reach full maturity. At that point the stem of the poultry nipple is likely to be 18-24 inches above the ground.
Can chickens drink too much water?
Chickens can drink too much water, although it is rare. Even when a chicken drinks double what they normally do, the water consumption itself is unlikely to be a problem. Drinking too much is an indication of other issues, such as disease or stress, affecting the bird.
Do chickens need water at night?
Chickens do not typically need food and water at night, as they are diurnal creatures, meaning they are awake during the day and sleep through the night. However, there are some instances like having chicks or brooding hens where you should make food and water available to your chickens overnight.
Automatic & Adjusting Poultry Water Pressure Regulator
What is a Poultry Water Pressure Regulator?
The poultry water pressure regulator is an extremely important part of poultry watering system that allows you to control the amount of pressure in your water line. Whether the pressure is too high or too low pressure-reducing valves can regulate and stabilize the pressure making sure the proper amount of water is in the pipe at any given time.
Features of Hightop® Poultry Water Pressure Regulator
PVC Poultry Water Pressure Regulator
About the Company
Year of Establishment 2018 Legal Status of Firm Individual – Proprietor Nature of Business Manufacturer Number of Employees Upto 10 People Annual Turnover Rs. 50 Lakh – 1 Crore IndiaMART Member Since May 2016 GST 33BPUPJ9385K1ZY
Founded in 2018, we “Suba Mayil Poultry Equipments” are dedicatedly engrossed in manufacturing a superb quality assortment of products such as Poultry Saddle, Poultry Feeder, Chick Drinker, Poultry Fogger, Yellow Chick Plate, Nipple Drinker and many more. As a Sole Proprietorship (Individual) owned entity, we are operating all of our business activities from our main headquarter settled at Salem Road, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu. Our company is facilitated with state-of-art amenities for frequent production operations. Over the years of assiduousness, we have redefined our approach and developed our base to cater with the most up-to-date techniques and trends.
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Poultry water pressure regulator are an extremely important part of your watering system as they allow you to control the amount of pressure in your water line.Whether the pressure is too high or too low, Regulators can regulate and stabilize the pressure making sure the proper amount of water is in the pipe at any given time.1.This product is made of imported high wear acetal copolymer resin;2.Saving water,never blocked up,never leak.3.Medicine can be added to the waterline through medicator.4.Water rank smoothly,suitable for 30 meters long waterline.
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DIY Chicken Waterer and Feeder from 5-gallon Buckets
Spring is in the air and that means that it’s time to start thinking and getting prepped for backyard chickens! I’m going to tell you everything you have ever wanted to know and more about Chicken Waterers and how to DIY your very own from a 5 gallon bucket.
Providing animals with water to drink seems like a no brainer, but there are a lot of factors that go into watering chickens. For instance: how much water do chickens need, what type/material of waterer is best, how to keep the water clean and how to DIY a chicken waterer that is simple and cost efficient. Let’s dive in.
DIY chicken waterer and feeder from 5-gallon buckets
Water is essential for humans to survive and it is no different for chickens. Appropriate access to clean water drastically influences how healthy a chicken is and how well they produce. If a chicken does not have an ample supply of water they will actually stop laying eggs! Did you know that? Water also aids in the digestive process and helps a chicken eliminate waste.
When a chicken is sufficiently hydrated they are able to regulate their body temperature more effectively. A chicken that drinks clean, cool water also has a healthy brain. This will keep the animal in tip top shape and their mind sharper to be able to watch for predators. In short-chickens will not survive without water.
It doesn’t seem like chickens drink very much water because they just take small sips throughout the day. However, on average chickens drink about 1 pint of water per day. They will drink more if the temperature is hot. They also like cool, fresh water. If the water has been sitting out in the sun too long, hasn’t been refreshed regularly, or starts to get dirty from the chicken’s own doing- they may stop drinking. You don’t want a chicken that isn’t drinking so remedy the issue quickly.
The process of chickens drinking water is actually really fun to watch. Chickens use their tongue to push food to the back of their mouth to be swallowed but that method doesn’t work for drinking. If a chicken wants to drink water you will see them dip their beak into the water and rapidly tilt their head back to let the water drip down their throat. So you can imagine they can’t drink a whole bunch of water at once.
Keeping the water you feed your chickens clean is essential. Ideally, you should refresh their water every single day to prevent bacteria build up and algae forming. Along with changing their water every single day, I suggest sanitizing the waterer at least weekly. You can use dish soap and a brush to clean the waterer or a diluted bleach solution.
Chicken waterers can come in various shapes, sizes, dollar amounts and can be constructed from a myriad of materials. In my experience, you don’t need to break the bank providing water for chickens. As long as they have clean, fresh water and lots of it your chickens will thrive. We have used this DIY version for chicken waterers for years and have found great success with them.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Do chickens need water in their coop at night? Chickens typically do not need water during the night. At night, they usually sleep on their roost until morning. Where should I place my waterers? You want to place your waterers in a place without direct sunlight in order to keep the water as cool as possible. How many waterers do I need for my chickens? I plan for 1 large waterer per 6-8 chickens. Remember that they drink about 1 pint a day so plan accordingly. Can chickens drink tap water? The general rule is if it is safe enough for you to drink then your chickens can drink it too. What happens if chickens run out of water? If a chicken is dehydrated you will want to remedy the situation quickly. When a chicken isn’t getting enough water their egg laying will slow down or could stop completely, they will become lethargic, you many notice them panting or a pale comb as well.
DIY CHICKEN WATERER AND FEEDER FROM 5-GALLON BUCKETS
WHAT YOU’LL NEED:
Two 5-gallon buckets with lids (free – they are everywhere! Really! Just ask your local sandwich shop to save you a few that the pickles come in).
Drill
1-inch standard drill bit or paddle drill bit
Two large foil roasting pans ($2 – pick them up at the Dollar Store) OR these large feed pans
HOW TO:
FOR THE DIY CHICKEN FEEDER:
Clean and empty your 5-gallon bucket. Along the bottom edge of the bucket drill 1-inch holes all the way around the bottom, spacing the holes about 2 inches apart. Place the bucket inside the foil roasting pan, right-side-up (holes in the pan), and then fill it with chicken feed. The feed will pour through the holes into the pan and as they eat, more will come out. Replace the lid to the bucket so that the chickens can’t get to the food from the top (and poo in it). Easy!
FOR THE DIY CHICKEN WATERER:
Clean and empty your 5-gallon bucket. Along the bottom edge of the bucket, drill two 1-inch holes, holes opposite of each other. Place the bucket inside the foil roasting pan, right-side-up (holes in the pan), and then fill it with chicken water. Quickly replace the lid and make sure that it has an airtight seal. This seal is key!! The water will stop coming out of the holes once the water covers the holes completely if the lid is airtight. The water will keep running out of the bucket and over flow the roasting pan if there isn’t a good seal. It’s a hydrodynamics thing….just ask my water engineer husband; he’d gladly explain it to you.
Here’s how all that looks in pictures:
What you need:
Drill some holes:
Completed DIY chicken feeder:
Completed DIY chicken water with lid (see, it’s not leaking!)
UPDATE OCTOBER 2017: I’ve now been using these same buckets as a DIY chicken waterer and feeder for over 4 years. I have upgraded from the tin foil turkey roaster pans though. Those pans lasted about 6 weeks but I was in it for the long haul. I picked up some large (about 16 inches wide and 4 inches deep) round metal pans from our hardware store to replace the pans in these pictures. Here are similar pans on Amazon. They cost me less than $10 each and have lasted 4 years. So for $20 total, instead of $2, I have a large feeder and waterer that I’ve been using for years. They work great and I still highly recommend making these.
Not everyone needs a post on a DIY chicken waterer and feeder from 5-gallon buckets, but someone out there does need it! Even if you don’t have your own hens yet, this might be something to store away in your “someday” file because you just never know when you might need some great info that will save you a dollar or two!
The Best Chicken Waterers of 2022
In order to keep chickens, ducks, turkeys, and quail well fed and hydrated, you’ll need a high-quality chicken waterer. These dispensers come in a variety of styles, but all serve the same purpose: to provide ample fresh, clean water to your homestead’s feathered friends.
Choosing a chicken waterer might seem like a simple decision, but there are actually a number of considerations to weigh. Before making a purchase, learn about some of the most important features to look for when shopping for a chicken waterer—and discover some of the best waterers on the market for your flock.
Types of Chicken Waterers
There are several different styles of chicken waterers, each of which has its advantages and benefits. Some types will work better for your coop or farm setup than others.
Gravity Fed
Gravity-style chicken waterers, also known as standard waterers, have both a tank and a dish or trough. These vessels use the power of gravity to pull water downward as the trough empties, and a float in the base measures water into the rim at a steady pace to prevent overflowing. Though the trough needs to be cleaned frequently, the water in the tank remains clean and fresh. For convenience, the tanks can typically be refilled from either the top or bottom end. Gravity-fed waterers are made from either plastic or metal and can be hung or placed on the ground.
Hanging
While many chicken waterers are designed to be situated on the ground, hanging chicken waterers elevate the tank and prevent chickens from kicking dirt, food, droppings, or bedding material into the trough, and won’t be knocked over inside the coop. Hanging waterers are suspended by a sturdy strap or handle that’s made from metal or heavy-duty plastic. These vessels come equipped with either a trough, cups, or nipples and are made from plastic or metal.
Nipples and Cups
Many chicken waterers are fashioned with troughs from which the fowl drink. One problem with these troughs, however, is that chickens inevitably contaminate the water by putting their dirty beaks into it. Nipple-style attachments, which dispense water when chickens push a toggle with their beaks, are a more sanitary option. These attachments prevent contamination, but may present a learning curve for birds who aren’t used to drinking water from this type of dispenser.
Cups, like nipples, provide chickens with cleaner water than they might get from a trough. These cups are essentially miniature troughs, and they are easy for chickens to use because water is dispensed as soon as a bird touches the cup. Though the water that’s dispensed into cups is clean, it’s still important to change the water weekly to prevent it from becoming stagnant.
Automatic
Automatic chicken waterers connect to a water source, like a hosepipe, and refill the water as it runs out. The upside to these models is that you’ll never have to refill a water reservoir because the whole process is automated. Most automatic models are sold in DIY kits, which include all of the supplies and tools needed for attaching the dispensers to a water source. Automatic waterers may be fitted with a trough, nipples, or cups, and they come in a variety of sizes and materials.
What to Consider When Choosing the Best Chicken Waterer
While it’s easy to assume that all chicken waterers offer similar performance, a number of factors affect their functionality. Keep reading to learn about several of the most important features to consider when choosing the best chicken waterer for your yard or farm.
Metal vs. Plastic
Chicken waterers are made from either plastic or metal.
Plastic chicken waterers are affordable and lightweight. One downside, however, is that thin plastic isn’t very durable and may crack over time, especially in colder climates. Look for a model that’s made from thick plastic and is free from Bisphenol A (BPA).
chicken waterers are affordable and lightweight. One downside, however, is that thin plastic isn’t very durable and may crack over time, especially in colder climates. Look for a model that’s made from thick plastic and is free from Bisphenol A (BPA). Metal chicken waterers are more expensive, but they provide added durability. Look for a model made from galvanized metal that won’t rust or corrode over time due to moisture exposure. Another thing to bear in mind is that apple cider vinegar, a common supplement for chickens, is not compatible with metal waterers.
Flock Size and Tank Capacity
The most important number you need to know before shopping for a chicken waterer is your flock size. This figure has a lot to do with the optimal tank capacity for your waterer.
Tank capacities range from 1 to 8 gallons. The average chicken drinks approximately 16 ounces of water each day. A 1-gallon chicken waterer will therefore provide enough water for eight chickens for one day. Before you purchase a watering vessel for your flock, consider how frequently you want to refill the water and choose your tank capacity accordingly.
As strange as it may sound, a flock’s behavior also has a lot to do with the size and type of waterer that’s best for your property. While a larger water tank can accommodate a bigger flock, it may still behoove you to purchase one waterer for every eight to 10 chickens. Some hens may act territorially and prevent others from accessing the water source, and having multiple waterers ensures all your birds have access.
Ease of Use
A number of factors affect a chicken waterer’s ease of use, including quality of construction and whether it requires assembly.
The best chicken waterers are easy to fill and clean. Look for a model with a removable top that leaves a wide opening in which to pour fresh water.
While some models come fully assembled, others may require some additional tools and supplies to put together.
Waterers with sturdy handles are preferable, because they can be easily maneuvered.
“Ease of use” doesn’t just apply to the humans refilling and cleaning the chicken waterer—think about which dispensers will be easiest for your chickens to use. While some birds may easily learn how to drink water from a nipple, others may prefer a cup or trough.
Additional Features
Heated chicken waterers benefit farmers and homesteaders who live in colder climates. These heaters prevent drinking water from freezing when temperatures dip.
A waterer with a flat top will encourage chickens to roost on top of it. Tops that are pointed or otherwise inconvenient to sit on, on the other hand, prevent roosting and therefore reduce the chances that dirt, excrement, and other contaminants will get into the water.
Though sturdiness isn’t exactly a special feature, it’s an important quality to look for in a chicken waterer and will serve your flock well over the long term. It’s a good idea to look for a chicken waterer sturdy enough that it can’t easily be knocked over.
Our Top Picks
Now that you’ve learned more about chicken waterers, it’s time to start shopping. The following are the top picks for the best chicken waterers for your flock. These recommendations for the best chicken waterers were selected because of their quality construction, capacity, ease of use, and other helpful features. Whether you’re looking for a plastic or metal vessel, or one that hangs or sits on the ground, there’s sure to be a good solution here for your chickens.
Best Overall 1 Harris Farms Double Wall Poultry Drinker Photo: amazon.com Check Latest Price Made from heavy-duty galvanized steel, this poultry drinker from Harris Farms is super sturdy and is meant to be placed on the floor of the coop. Its metal handle makes the waterer easy to carry and also prevents roosting. The vessel’s gravity-fed design ensures chickens and other fowl have access to fresh water all day long. Harris Farms’ drinker is available in 2- or 5-gallon models, and the right one for your needs depends on the size of your brood. The manufacturer recommends the 2-gallon version for flocks of up to 51 poultry or game chicks, and the 5-gallon for flocks of up to 80. Pair this poultry drinker with the Harris Farms Heated Poultry Drinker Base to prevent the water from freezing in the colder months. Pros Iconic galvanized steel design
Double-wall vacuum design keeps water flowing
Holds 2 gallons of water
Compatible with water heater Cons Not rust resistant
Runner Up 2 RentACoop 2 Gallon Chicken Waterer Photo: amazon.com Check Latest Price RentACoop’s BPA-free plastic chicken waterer has four horizontal nipples that dispense water without making a mess. The nipples are positioned on two sides of the water reservoir, meaning it can be tucked away in a corner and accessed by four birds simultaneously. Its 2-gallon capacity is perfect for small- to midsize flocks. One of this model’s handiest features is that it can be hung or placed directly on the ground. Other thoughtful details that make RentACoop’s product worth considering is that it comes with a no-roost cone, which p revents hens from sitting on top of the reservoir. Though the waterer’s lid can be removed completely for cleaning or refilling, flock tenders can quickly refill the water by inserting a garden hose into the capped opening on the lid. Pros Pointed lid prevents roosting
BPA-free 2-gallon plastic container
Feeding nipples prevent excessive water loss
More sanitary for chickens and humans Cons Chickens might not like to peck for water
Lid can be hard to remove to refill
Best Bang for the Buck 3 Harris Farms Plastic Poultry Drinker Photo: amazon.com Check Latest Price With a 5-quart capacity and an affordable price tag, this plastic poultry waterer is an excellent choice for providing water to your brood without spending a lot. Harris Farms’ gravity-fed model can be hung by its sturdy handle or placed on the ground, and it has a reservoir that automatically refills water into the trough. Water is released slowly to prevent overflowing, and it’s easy to keep tabs on how much is in the drinker by peering through the semi-opaque plastic material. Despite its plastic construction, this waterer is compatible with the brand’s Heated Poultry Drinker Base, which comes in handy in cold climates. Pros 5-quart bucket that twist-locks onto watering tray
Semi-opaque to see water level
Includes hanger
Compatible with heater Cons Water fills to the top of the tray and spills if bumped
Tricky to learn to lock the tray properly
Best for Small Flocks 4 Little Giant 1 Gallon Complete Plastic Poultry Fount Photo: amazon.com Check Latest Price The Little Giant poultry fount has a 1-gallon capacity ideal for smaller farms and homesteads with just a few chickens. A vessel this size should provide ample water for four chickens for two days. The water reservoir is made from a durable transparent polyethylene, so the water level is always visible. Its gravity-fed water dispensing system ensures fresh water is always available to the flock, and its housing is designed to resist cracking and withstand extremely high and low temperatures. One of the Little Giant’s only real downsides is its flat roof—buyers may need to take steps to prevent hens from roosting on top of the reservoir. Pros 1-gallon bucket that threads into watering tray
Semi-opaque to see water level
Smaller tray is better for fewer birds
Plastic resists cracking and breaking Cons Not made to be hung
Plastic tray feels flexible when full
Best for Larger Flocks 5 Harris Farms Poultry Drinker 6.25 Gallon Photo: amazon.com Check Latest Price This gravity-fed chicken waterer from Harris Farms has a capacity of 6.25 gallons which, according to the manufacturer, is enough for up to 100 chickens. A float in the base allocates water to the trough, providing a stream of fresh water to your whole brood all day long. Made from BPA-free plastic, this poultry drinker has a removable lid that makes refilling the water a breeze. Its sturdy carrying handle allows users to transport the tank easily and, paired with the domed lid, prevents hens from roosting. Pros 6.25-gallon bucket with removable lid for refilling
Plastic carrying handle
Adjustable floater controls gravity flow of water
Heavy enough that it won’t get knocked over Cons Handle isn’t for hanging this heavy bucket
Learning curve to make sure floater works properly
Best Automatic 6 Little Giant Game Bird Automatic Poultry Fount Photo: amazon.com Check Latest Price Supply your brood with a constant stream of fresh, cold water with this automatic poultry fountain from Little Giant. The non-rusting brass fountain stem hooks up to any standard half-inch pipe and provides a strong water flow, and it works safely at a flow rate of 20 to 50 pounds per square inch (PSI). The fount’s heavy-duty plastic trough measures 6.5 inches in diameter and 2.5 inches deep, and it holds 2 pints of water at a time. Those who plan to connect the poultry fountain to a garden hose rather than a pipe will also need to purchase a garden hose fitting adapter (sold separately). Pros Compatible with a standard ½-inch NPT pipe
Holds 2 pints or 1 quart of water
Deep watering dish automatically fills with adjustable flow valve
Brass fitting won’t rust Cons May need some tweaking to run smoothly
Narrow rim limits how many chickens can use at once
Best Heated 7 Farm Innovators Model HPF-100 Heated Poultry Fountain Photo: amazon.com Check Latest Price A heated chicken waterer is a must-have for cold-weather poultry care—it prevents the flock’s drinking water from freezing. This model from Farm Innovators has a 3-gallon capacity and functions in temperatures as cold as 0 degrees Fahrenheit. What’s more, it’s energy efficient and uses just 100 watts of power, warming water only when its thermostatic controls deem it necessary. To refill the fountain, simply flip it over and insert a hose into its base—there’s no need to take the waterer apart. The All Seasons poultry fountain can be placed flat on the ground or hung from its handle, which also prevents chickens from roosting. It measures 16 inches tall by 12 inches wide. Pros 3-gallon twist-lock bucket design
Includes hook for hanging
Plug on bottom removes for quick refilling
Thermostatic heating control for all-season use Cons Short power cord
Plastic bottom is flimsy when bucket is full
Best Cups 8 RentACoop Automatic Chicken Water Cup Waterer Kit Photo: amazon.com Check Latest Price RentACoop’s water cups allow chicken keepers to design their own automatic or gravity-fed poultry watering systems. The cups can be drilled into a bucket or pail or even paired with half-inch PVC piping that’s connected to a water source. What’s nice about RentACoop’s cups is that they’re more straightforward for hens to use than nipples are, and they’re wide enough that birds can also dip their wattles in the water while drinking. With built-in valves that keep the cups at least half full, fowl will always have easy access to fresh water. Sold in packs of two, four, or six to accommodate flocks of varying sizes, RentACoop’s chicken water cups are BPA-free. Pros Pack of four cups to add to any water bucket
Gravity waterer that keeps cups half full
Large enough for chickens to dip wattles into Cons Washers could leak
Doesn’t include watering bucket
Honorable Mention 9 RentACoop 5 Gallon Water Cup Chicken Waterer Photo: amazon.com Check Latest Price Chickens that just can’t get used to drinking from nipples may prefer to sip from the four easy-to-use cups on RentACoop’s plastic 5-gallon waterer. There are no tabs for the birds to push, and the cups remain half full at all times. To accommodate coops of various designs, this chicken waterer is available in center placement or corner placement configurations, which either have cups on two parallel sides or two adjoining sides of the waterer. A cone-shaped cap on the vessel prevents roosting. Though this vessel is equipped with a carrying handle, it’s not a good idea to hang it by its handle—the waterer weighs over 40 pounds when filled, and the handle cannot support the weight. Those who want to suspend this poultry waterer should instead consider purchasing RentACoop’s hanging strap (sold separately). Pros Full watering bucket and cup system
Pointed lids prevent roosting
Cups stay half full automatically
Can switch to nipples in the winter Cons Washers might leak
Handle isn’t strong enough for hanging
Our Verdict
Chickens rely on their humans for a steady supply of clean water, so it’s important to choose a chicken waterer that is reliable and has the proper capacity for the number of chickens you have. For most chicken owners, the Harris Farms Double Wall Poultry Drinker is a top option for making sure a small flock of chickens have access to fresh water. For owners with a nearby water source, consider the Little Giant Game Bird Automatic Poultry Fount that can be added to a single spigot or a line of spigots.
How We Chose the Best Chicken Waterers
These recommendations for the best chicken waterer come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and designs so buyers can choose what works best for their feathered flock. Several chicken waterers work with gravity, others with vacuum seals, and still others work automatically on a water spigot. We also included one that uses nipples for chickens to peck to get their water.
Keeping a chicken waterer clean is a challenge for most owners, so it’s important to choose one that is easy to clean or is designed without a tray that needs frequent cleaning. The nipple style or waterers that hang work well for that purpose, if preferred. We also reviewed several products made of metal and plastic, both of which serve different purposes depending on the need. Finally, our favorite picks include chicken waterers of different capacities that can be effective for small or large flocks.
FAQs
Though you now know more about chicken waterers, you might still have questions about how to use them. The following are answers to some of the most common questions about how to select and maintain chicken waterers for your flock.
Q. How many waterers will my flock need?
As a general rule, it’s a good idea to have one waterer for every eight to 10 chickens. Each chicken drinks about 16 ounces of water each day, so your needs will depend on how many chickens you have and how often you plan to change the water.
Q. Where should I place my waterers?
Waterers should ideally be placed outside the coop in a low-traffic area that’s out of direct sunlight.
Q. How high should a chicken waterer be?
Ideally, the water access point—the cup, nipple, or trough—should be placed at the chicken’s shoulder height.
Q. How do I clean a chicken waterer?
How, and how often, you clean a chicken waterer depends on the type you have. Generally speaking, troughs and cups should be cleaned with soap and water on a weekly basis, while water reservoirs should be cleaned every 3 to 6 months.
Chicken Nipples: Everything You Need To Know About Chicken Water Nipples
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If you have been using the traditional style poultry watering fount, there is a much easier and healthier way to provide clean water to your flock with chicken nipple waterers.
The traditional fount has many flaws. They are always dirty, always need to be cleaned, and are often tipped over and spilled. Plus, they freeze in the winter.
In the brooder, baby chicks kick wood shavings into waterers. Outside, plastic waterers can crack after time in the sun. A galvanized metal waterer cannot be used with apple cider vinegar, and will eventually rust. Cleaning and filling water in the winter is just awful. So what is the solution?
Why should you use horizontal chicken nipples? Chicken nipples keep the water clean and free of dirt and debris
Nipple waterers have been scientifically shown to decrease or prevent the spread of many diseases including Trichomonosis, Mycoplasma synoviae, and Coccidiosis
When installed properly, horizontal nipples will not freeze in winter
Columbus Aqua was the original horizontal nipple, and all others on the market copied the designs. Only Columbus Aqua is made in Europe with premium commercial grade materials and offers a lifetime leak-free guarantee
What Is A Chicken Nipple?
Yes, they have a funny name. You can call them chicken waterers if you prefer. Whatever you want to call them, chicken nipples are the easiest, most affordable, and healthiest way to give your chickens water.
How do poultry nipple drinkers work?
A poultry nipple drinker is a spring loaded, pin activated water dispenser that can be installed on the side of nearly any plastic container like a bucket, Tupperware, or 55 gallon drum, or PVC pipe.
When a chicken pecks at the pin, the o-ring is moved out from the groove in the barrel (the threaded part), allowing water into the nipple. When the hen stops drinking, the o-ring seals the barrel stopping water flow.
The pins are stainless steel, so it is safe to add apple cider vinegar, essential oils, or medications in your chicken nipple waterer.
Benefits of Chicken Nipple Waterers
Chicken nipple waterers have many benefits. They are inexpensive and easy to install, so you can have a DIY chicken waterer made in less than an hour that’s much cheaper than a store bought waterer.
Drinking water is safely contained inside the container, where it never gets muddy, poopy, or otherwise dirty. This contained chicken watering nipple decreases the spread of disease. And, since the water is not exposed to light, no algae forms.
As an added bonus, since buckets are high capacity (and inexpensive), you don’t need to fill up your chickens waterer as often. This is really helpful when you want to go on vacation, or in the winter when water chores are cold and uncomfortable.
Speaking of winter, the horizontal nipples don’t freeze when properly installed. But you will need to use a bucket heater to keep the water in the bucket from freezing.
The Columbus Aqua chicken nipples can also be used in brooders with young chicks, as well as with other birds like quail, pheasant, peafowl, guinea fowl, and more. Now, healthy, clean water is always available.
Clean, Healthy Water Prevents Disease
Open waterers, like water bowls or traditional style founts, are one of the worst things for your flocks health.
These open water containers serve as a breeding ground for disease. If a sick chicken or wild bird drinks from the waterer, it leaves behind pathogenic organisms in the water which can spread to other members of the flock. It’s like sharing a water cup with someone that has the flu- yuck!
Open waterers are also notorious for spillage. Wet litter and bedding increase the amount of coccidia (coccidiosis), bacteria, and fungi in the litter. A poultry nipple waterer, however, keeps things much drier.
Switching to nipple waterers can increase your flocks health and decrease the spread of Trichomonosis, Mycoplasma synoviae, and coccidiosis.
Trichomonosis
Contaminated water is the most common source of infection for chickens, turkeys, and songbirds, and the Trichomonosis parasite has been shown to survive at least 2 hours and potentially up to 24 hours in water. Frequent cleaning of waterers is important to minimize transmission.
Source: Merck Vet Manual
Mycoplasma synoviae
Water hygiene is essential to control not only Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) but also any other respiratory disease. Use water nipples.
Source: Washington State University-WADDL
Coccidiosis
In commercial poultry farm operations, drier bedding (from switching to nipple waterers) decreased the amount of coccidia, bacteria, and fungi in the litter.
Broiler production managers reported a decrease in infectious disease after switching to nipple drinkers.
“The use of closed (nipple) watering systems have decreased the occurrence of colibacillosis and condemnations for airsacculitis.”
Source: Diseases of Poultry. (2011). Germany: Wiley.
Drinkers that provide an open reservoir of water must be cleaned and disinfected regularly to prevent the buildup of potentially pathogenic organisms in the water supply.
The advantages of nipple drinkers are found in the significant improvement they offer in providing water free of organisms commonly found in the poultry house environment and in decreased water spillage.
Nipple drinkers are effective in preventing microbiological contamination of clean water and help maintain dry litter conditions.
Advances in ventilation and nipple watering systems have improved litter conditions to where they are no longer favorable for fly larval development in broiler houses.
Source: Suarez, D., Nolan, L., Swayne, D. E., McDougald, L., Glisson, J. (2013). Diseases of Poultry. Germany: Wiley.
Improved Health and Egg Production
Clean water helps to improve the overall health of chickens. Constant access to water decreased heat stress and increases egg production. Birds without water, for even 1 hour, can have a significant decrease in egg production. Nipple waterers are easy to maintain and can be installed on large containers that don’t need to be filled up as often.
Winter Water
Chicken drinking nipples are also a great freezeproof winter waterer solution.
When properly installed, the nipples themselves won’t freeze. This is because the barrel of the nipple has a slight tilt, so when a chicken stops drinking, the nipple self drains. Since the nipple is designed not to hold any water internally, it can’t freeze.
Even though the nipples won’t freeze, the water inside of the bucket can. The simple fix is to add a submersible heater.
You can learn more about winterizing your nipple waterer under the Winter Modifications section below.
How Do Chicken Nipples Compare To Other Waterers?
Chicken nipples are just one of several different chicken watering systems available.
How do horizontal chicken nipples compare to vertical chicken nipples, watering cups, and the traditional waterer?
Horizontal Chicken Nipples vs Vertical Chicken Nipples
Vertical chicken nipples are the kind that you find hanging from the bottom of a bucket or PVC pipe.
The vertical drinking nipple has many flaws.
First, they require the container to be suspended. A 5 gallon bucket full of water weighs about 40 pounds, which makes hanging them a challenge.
These hanging nipples are also awkward for a bird to drink from.
These types of nipples hold water internally. This means the nipples will freeze and break, or the pins freeze and cannot be activated. Even if a bucket heater is added, the bucket won’t be able to heat the water inside of the nipple.
Because the vertical nipples hold water internally, they are also difficult to clean.
Vertical nipples are also notorious for leaking and making a mess.
Columbus Aqua chicken nipples do not leak and even come with a lifetime leak free guarantee.
Horizontal Chicken Nipples vs Poultry Watering Cups
Chicken water cups are a popular alternative to vertical nipples, but they are not without their faults as well.
The chicken drinking cups are an autofill design that holds water for the bird to drink.
These cups can become a bacterial breeding ground (read about disease spread from waterers here), as they are simply small pools of communal water.
The chicken drinker cups also freeze easily. Even if a heater is used in the winter, it cannot keep the water in the cup from freezing.
Premade Chicken Nipple Bucket
You can find premade and heated chicken nipple buckets like the Premier 1 Heated Poultry Waterer at most farm supply stores.
These buckets do not use the genuine Columbus Aqua brand nipples and are very expensive considering what they are.
A DIY chicken waterer with Columbus Aqua chicken nipples and a 5 gallon bucket can be made at home for less than $15.00.
Horizontal chicken nipples vs traditional fount
Traditional founts are one of the worst styles of chicken waterers.
The open basin allows for wild birds and rodents to share water with your chickens, which can transmit disease.
This open waterer can also become contaminated with dirt and poop, and grows algae. They need to be scrubbed clean and filled with fresh water every day.
The plastic founts will eventually crack from being outside. Galvanized models eventually rust, and it’s not safe to use Apple Cider Vinegar in them.
These waterers have a lot of spillage and water loss from evaporation, meaning they need to be filled up more often.
If that’s not enough, they also freeze easily with their open reservoir design.
What Is The Best Chicken Waterer?
Columbus Aqua chicken nipples are the best chicken waterer.
Keep in mind, not all chicken nipples are made the same. In 2017 the side mount chicken nipple was copied by Chinese manufacturers. These lookalikes are made of poor quality materials and are known to leak or even fall apart.
The original chicken nipple is made by Columbus Aqua in Denmark. They have been producing these nipple waterers since the early 1990s. Columbus Aqua chicken nipples are BPA free, made with food grade HDPE plastic and premium stainless steel, and have an operating range of -30 degrees F to 190 degrees F.
Columbus Aqua chicken nipples do not leak and even come with a lifetime leak free guarantee.
Chicken Nipple Idea Board
Are you looking for inspiration on how to make a chicken nipple waterer? Take a look at our idea board!
This photo gallery is jam packed with suggestions on using the nipples on various buckets, containers, a plastic bottle, PVC, chicken nipple waterer 5 gallon buckets, chicken nipple waterer DIY designs, and other automatic chicken waterer systems.
You can also see how the nipples work with chickens, quail, peafowl, guinea fowl, and other birds. Clicking the photo will expand the image.
Will Ducks drink from chicken nipples?
Yes, ducks can drink from nipple waterers.
Although waterfowl can use these nipples, they also need to have a water source deep enough to submerge their nostrils to keep them clean and help them eat.
Not just for chickens
Nipples can be used with nearly any bird, including quail, pheasant, peafowl, guinea fowl, pigeons, and more.
They can also be used for mink, rabbits, mice, rats, and ferrets.
Inspiration for other uses
Install a rain catch system on your chicken coop that can be used to fill your birds waterers
If using a PVC system, add heated tape to keep water from freezing in the winter
Add an auto fill system or float valve for automatic filling
Make a “chick trainer” with 1-2 nipples and a juice bottle. Add the bottle to your brooder (along with their regular watering source) and oftentimes chicks will teach themselves! Switching chicks to nipple waterers prevent wet bedding from spilled water and stops dirty and poopy water that requires daily cleaning.
Place a frozen milk jug in your flocks 5 gallon nipple bucket for cool and refreshing Summer water
How To Install Chicken Nipples
Before we get started, please note that these chicken waterer nipple installation instructions are only intended to be used with the Columbus Aqua horizontal/side mount chicken nipples which are made in Denmark.
The lookalikes that are available on Amazon are made in China and do not conform to the same standards as Columbus Aqua and their specifications vary widely. These instructions may work for generic chicken nipples as well.
Read on to learn how to install horizontal chicken nipples in detail.
How Many Chicken Nipples Do I Need?
Install one nipple for every 6-8 birds in moderate climates or one nipple for every 3-4 birds in hot climates.
Supplies Needed
Creating your own DIY chicken waterer can be as simple or as complicated as you want it to be. The simplest waterers are nipples installed on a 5 gallon bucket, while more complicated designs include automatic chicken waterer systems or recirculating PVC pipe designs.
In general, you’ll only need a few supplies.
Container or PVC pipe
Installation Tool (optional)
Drill bit (and tap for PVC)
Thread seal tape or silicone (optional)
Pressure regulator (only for PVC applications)
Choosing A Container
Horizontal poultry nipples can be installed in nearly any plastic container, including PVC pipe, buckets, 55 gallon drums, juice containers, etc..
When choosing a container, pick one that is food grade or safe to use for drinking water. Some plastics can leach harmful chemicals. You’ll also need a container with thick plastic. A 2 liter bottle, for example, is too flimsy and won’t work well.
These nipples are intended to be installed on the side of a container, not on the bottom (like the vertical nipples). This allows the chicken waterer nipple bucket to be placed on a block, instead of being suspended.
If you are using PVC, Use 1/2” or larger Schedule 40 PVC pipe.
Installation Tool
The chicken nipple installation tool fits into a drill, making the process of screwing nipples in quick and easy.
It is an excellent addition to large and small DIY projects and for those with difficulty gripping or twisting which would hinder manual nipple installation.
While the tool is optional, it makes chicken waterer nipple installation much easier and is recommended.
Drill Bit & Tap
Because the Columbus Aqua nipples are made in Europe, the recommended drill bit is one that isn’t included in standard drill bit sets.
The recommended chicken nipple waterer drill bit size is an 11/32” drill bit.
If an 11/32″ is not available, you can use a 3/8” drill bit for holes, just be careful not to overdrill or the nipples will not seal well.
If you are installing the nipples on thick plastic or PVC pipe, the holes will need to be tapped. A tap adds threads to the thick plastic. Without the threads, the nipples (which have a threaded barrel) won’t have anything to grip onto and will pop out.
Thin plastic like a bucket does not need to be tapped.
chicken waterer nipple thread size
Thread seal tape or Silicone
An optional but recommended step is to use thread seal tape (teflon tape) or silicone to seal the threads during installation. Be sure not to get any silicone on metal pin or o-ring, and allow the silicone to dry completely before using.
Pressure Regulator
Nipples are intended to be used in a low pressure system, at less than 5 PSI. If you are hooking the PVC watering bar to a garden hose, a pressure regulator will be needed.
At pressures over 5 PSI, chickens won’t be able to physically press the pin due to the static pressure. If they are able to press the pin, water will come out too quickly to be consumed.
Installation
Chicken waterer nipple installation is as easy as drilling a hole and screwing them in.
Only screw the nipples into the container approximately 80%. They should not be flush mounted. Flush mounting will crack the container, which can no longer be used.
When screwing in the nipples, make sure that the nipple is installed level. This is because the inside of the threaded barrel of the nipple has a slight tilt, so when a chicken stops drinking, the nipple self drains.
This is very important, especially if you live in an area with below freezing temperatures. Since the nipple is designed not to hold any water internally, it can’t freeze. If the nipple is not installed level, it may not fully drain and could freeze.
Don’t forget to drill 1-2 small breather holes in the container lid to prevent a vacuum from forming. Without these holes, the waterer will not work properly.
How far apart should chicken nipples be?
Whether installing nipples on a bucket or PVC pipe, spacing is important. If the nipples are installed too close to each other, only one bird will be able to drink at a time.
If you have standard sized chickens (not bantam or large breeds), space the nipples about 12 inches apart.
What about a washer or nut?
Some sellers on Amazon include a washer or nut in their make your own waterer kit. This washer or nut is not a necessary installation piece.
Chicken nipples should only be screwed in about 80%. These washers are only used to stop the nipple from being screwed in all the way by mistake.
Other sellers include a nut that threads onto the nipple barrel to keep the nipple in place. This is also an unnecessary piece.
It is possible that the Chinese made lookalikes do not have tall threads and could slip out of the hole.
The Columbus Aqua nipples have tall threads that grip the plastic well. There is no need to use a nut with the Columbus Aqua brand.
How To Install Chicken Nipples On A Bucket Print Creating your own DIY chicken waterer can be as simple or as complicated as you want it to be. The simplest waterers are nipples installed on a plastic container like a 5 gallon bucket or 55 gallon drum. Prep Time 15 minutes Active Time 15 minutes Total Time 30 minutes Difficulty Easy Estimated Cost $25 Materials Chicken nipples
Bucket or container
Nipple Installation Tool (optional)
Thread seal tape or silicone (optional) Tools Drill
11/23″ or 3/8″ drill bit
1/8-27 NPT tap Instructions Mark drill holes on the side of the bucket, spaced at least 1″ from the bottom Drill holes [Optional] Wrap threaded barrel of the chicken nipple with thread tape. Be sure the thread tape does not touch the metal pin or o-ring. Screw nipples into bucket approximately 80%. They should not be flush mounted. Flush mounting will result in cracked plastic. The installation tool allows nipples to be quickly screwed in with a drill. Drill 1-2 small breather holes in the container lid to prevent a vacuum from forming. Notes Install 1 nipple for every 6-8 birds (or 1 per 3-4 birds in hot climates) spaced 10-12″ apart
For proper operation, nipples should be screwed in straight, and bucket should be placed on a level surface Recommended Products As an Amazon Associate and member of other affiliate programs, I earn from qualifying purchases. Columbus Aqua Horizontal Side Mount Chicken Nipple Waterer
Nipple Installation Tool
How To Install Chicken Nipples in PVC pipe Print You can easily make a chicken nipple waterer with PVC pipe. PVC chicken waterers can either be supplied with a water reservoir, or hooked up to a garden hose to make automatic chicken waterer. You will need additional PVC parts and other supplies depending on your design. Prep Time 15 minutes Active Time 45 minutes Total Time 1 hour Estimated Cost $50 Materials Chicken nipples
½” or larger Schedule 40 PVC pipe
Nipple Installation Tool (optional)
Thread seal tape or silicone (optional)
Pressure regulator (only if connecting PVC to a garden hose) Tools Drill
11/23″ or 3/8″ drill bit
1/8-27 NPT tap Instructions Mark drill holes on PVC, spaced 12″ apart Drill holes Tap holes Wrap threaded barrel of the chicken nipple with thread tape. Be sure the thread tape does not touch the metal pin or o-ring. Screw nipples into pipe approximately 80%. They should not be flush mounted. Flush mounting will result in cracked PVC. The installation tool allows nipples to be quickly screwed in with a drill. Notes Install 1 nipple for every 6-8 birds (or 1 per 3-4 birds in hot climates) spaced 12″ apart
Nipples are intended to be used in a low pressure system. A pressure regulator should be used if needed, and set to no more than 5 PSI.
If you are installing the nipples on thick plastic or PVC pipe, the holes MUST to be tapped. A tap adds threads to the thick plastic. Without the threads, the nipples (which have a threaded barrel) won’t have anything to grip onto and will pop out. Recommended Products As an Amazon Associate and member of other affiliate programs, I earn from qualifying purchases. Columbus Aqua Horizontal Side Mount Chicken Nipple Waterer
Nipple Installation Tool
Water Pressure Regulator Valve
Winter Modifications
Most chicken nipple waterer systems can be used year round with some slight modifications.
When properly installed, the nipples themselves won’t freeze. This is because the inside of the barrel of the nipple has a slight tilt, so when a chicken stops drinking, the nipple self drains. Since the nipple is designed not to hold any water internally, it can’t freeze.
Even though the nipples won’t freeze, the water inside of the bucket can. The simple fix is to make a heated chicken nipple water feeder by adding a submersible heater. The heater must be one that sits on the bottom on the bucket, close to the nipples. A floating heater won’t work.
For 5 gallon buckets I like this 80w heater, and for 55 gallon drums I use this 250w heater.
For static waterers like a 5 gallon bucket, just add a submersible heater when the temperature starts to drop.
PVC chicken waterers will need a little more creativity. Some folks have created heated, recirculating watering systems, or wrap the PVC in heat tape.
In order to help save on water heating costs, consider adding a Thermocube. This brilliant invention is a thermostatically controlled switch. It turns the bucket heaters on at 35 degrees, and off at 45 degrees.
If you use a Thermocube, keep in mind that the Thermocube itself needs to be exposed to the outside temperatures. If you put the Thermocube in an insulated garage or shed, it won’t be exposed to the cold temperatures and won’t work correctly.
Free DIY Chicken Nipple Waterer Blueprints
If you would like additional guidance on creating your DIY chicken waterer, be sure to download these free DIY chicken nipple waterer blueprints.
This ebook includes step by step instructions on how to make 5 different chicken nipple waterers, plus illustrated diagrams, shopping lists, and how to choose which design is best for you.
What’s Inside
This free 23 page ebook includes:
How to choose a chicken watering system that best suits your needs
3 easy to make bucket waterers
Brooder water bottle designed to train your chicks without worry
How to install chicken nipples in PVC pipe
3 unique PVC watering bars
2 PVC water bar autofill options
How to make an automatic chicken waterer
Shopping list
Additional resources
Each design includes a list of tools and supplies needed, assembly steps, and diagrams with a shopping list.
My chickens never drink one drop of dirty water! I have achieved this by installing the nipples in a 5 gallon bucket with a lid. The bucket has an internal float valve hooked to a garden hose. The water level gets so high then shuts off ( at 4.5 gal). No more caring water for me! 5 nipples installed and it keeps 25 chickens happy. Dave S.
Get the FREE DIY Chicken Nipple Waterer Blueprints by completing the form below!
Note: If you don’t see the email in your inbox, please check your junk folder or search your mailbox for [email protected]
Chicken Nipple Waterer Setup
Now that you have finished making your chicken nipple waterer, it’s time to set it up.
Proper setup is simple and will eliminate many problems, as well as making it easier for your chickens to use.
chicken nipple waterer height
Chicken nipple waterers should be placed on blocks so nipples are at the birds neck or shoulder level. Stacked cinder blocks work well for this.
If you have flocks of mixed sizes, try picking a height in the middle. You can always add a block for smaller birds to stand on.
You can also add more chicken nipples on the bucket at varying heights.
Make sure waterer is level
As noted earlier, it is important that the nipples remain level so that they can self drain properly.
While the chicken nipples should be installed levelly, it is also important that the bucket placed on a level surface. If the nipples were installed level, but the bucket is not level, the nipples may not self drain correctly.
Finally, make sure the bucket has been filled completely, and vent holes in the lid are not missing or clogged.
Training Chickens To Use Nipple Waterers
For this training guide, it is assumed that you’ve installed the chicken water nipples onto a 5 gallon bucket. The process is the same regardless of the container used, it is simply the most common setup.
Consider placing the bucket in the pen on the day before training, so the birds have time to get used to it and no longer be afraid of its presence. They can sometimes find the new bucket scary at first.
Chicken nipples are intended to be used with chickens 2+ weeks old, in most cases. For birds such as quail, pheasant, or other smaller birds, wait until they are old enough to be able to press the nipple pin.
Training
Teaching chickens to drink from nipple waterers is usually a quick process and often done in less than 30 minutes. Some flocks may need a little more time.
Remove All Other Waterers
When ready to train your birds, remove all other water sources. This is critical, and the number one reason chickens don’t learn how to use the nipple waterer.
If all other water sources are not removed, birds will have no motivation to learn to use the chicken nipple waterer.
During mild weather, remove the original waterer the night before. Chickens don’t drink water at night anyways. Then, the next morning, chickens will be ready to learn.
If the weather is hot, above 80 degrees F, remove the original waterer about an hour before you are ready to teach your chickens to drink from the nipple waterer.
Natural Attraction
Chickens are naturally attracted to the nipples red color. In fact, if you put the waterer in the pen a day or two before officially training them, they are likely to figure it out on their own.
Press the pin, allowing the water to flow from the chicken nipple. Try this several times while birds are watching. You can get their attention by sprinkling treats around the waterer.
Continue this until one bird drinks, and others will then follow. If birds do not drink after several minutes of pressing the pin, try again in 30 minutes.
Do not return birds usual water source between training sessions if you working with them every 30 minutes. If your chickens have not used the new waterer within in a few hours and it’s above 80 degrees F, give them their original waterer and try again the next day.
Birds will often figure out how to use their new waterer within just a few minutes of the first training session.
A Little Help
In some cases, you may need to gently press a birds beak into the nipple until it flows water.
This is especially true for quail and young birds. This is similar to dipping a chicks beak into their water when moving them to the brooder for the first time.
Laser Pointer
You may also find success in guiding birds to drink with a laser pointer. As the birds chase and peck at the laser pointer, have the birds follow the dot to the chicken nipples. When they peck the nipples, they should quickly figure out how to use them.
Mark The Water Line
When training new birds to use the chicken nipples, I find it helpful to mark the water line on the container and check back in a few hours.
If the water level has dropped, I know the birds are drinking from them, and I no longer need to sit and watch them for hours just to make sure.
Keep in mind that checking the water line too soon may not show a noticeable drop in water, especially if nipples are on a 5 gallon bucket and you only have a few birds.
The water level will drop faster when the weather is hot, the nipple container is smaller, and you have more chickens using it.
If the weather is cooler, the nipple container is larger (like a 55 gallon drum) or you only have a few chickens, the water line will take longer to drop.
One solution is to use a small container like a clear juice jug just to train the chickens on. It’s easy to watch the water line, and being a smaller container the water level will drop more quickly with use. Once you are comfortable with your birds using the nipple waterer, you can then switch your flock to a bucket waterer.
How much water does a chicken drink per day?
There are a lot of variables that determine how much a water a chicken drinks per day, like the size of the chicken and how hot it is outside.
The rough rule of thumb is that a single adult chicken will drink about a pint of water a day.
If you are monitoring the water line on your new chicken nipple waterer, a pint of water drank from a 5 gallon bucket would hardly move the water line. This is why you’ll need to wait a few hours before checking.
Troubleshooting
If your poultry nipples are not working as expected, the root cause can easily be narrowed down and fixed.
Is it a Columbus Aqua?
First, verify the nipples are made by Columbus Aqua. Columbus Aqua is the original manufacturer of the side mount/ horizontal chicken nipple.
The Chinese lookalikes are known for leaking and falling apart, or havcolue stiff springs that are too hard for chickens to press.
Columbus Aqua chicken nipples have been on the market for many years, and their quality has proven itself time and again. They do not leak and even come with a lifetime leak free guarantee.
You can look for the Columbus Aqua mark on the back of the nipples.
Quick Guide
Below is a quick guide with common problems and solutions. These are also covered in more detail after the quick guide.
Problem Cause & Solution NO WATER COMING FROM NIPPLES Vapor lock (drill hole in lid)
Birds are too young and can’t press pin (try again in a week)
Wrong height (adjust nipples to shoulder height so birds can press pin easier)
Not Columbus Aqua brand (other brands have stiff springs that are hard to press)
Check water level (is there water in the container?)
Check for clogs (especially if using a rain catch system) WATER LEAKING FROM THREADS OR CONTAINER Container is too thin (use a thicker plastic like a bucket)
Hole drilled is too big (use 11/23″ or 3/8″ drill bit)
Hole is cracked (either the nipple was screwed in flush stretching/cracking the container, or the container plastic was weak. Thread tape or silicone may work, but usually the container needs replaced)
Screw nipple in further (nipple should be screwed in 80%. Less could cause leaking) DRIP OR LEAK FROM PIN Normal (some dripping is normal when the birds drink)
O-ring not seated (press pin to reseat or look inside the container to see if something is stuck in the o ring)
Broken or missing o-ring (unscrew nipple or check inside the container. If o-ring is damaged or missing, contact us for a replacement)
Not Columbus Aqua (other brands are prone to leaking) NIPPLES POP OUT FROM PVC Holes must be tapped (PVC holes need threaded for nipples to grip onto) BIRDS ARE NOT USING NIPPLES Birds are too young and can’t press pin (try again in a week)
Remove old waterer (birds will not want to use a new waterer with the original one present)
Train Birds to use nipples (see our Training Guide)
Vapor lock (drill hole in lid)
Mark water line on container and observe (often birds are drinking fine) BIRDS SEEM THIRSTY Press pin with finger and confirm nipples are working
Check water (is the container empty?)
Mark water line on container and observe (often birds are drinking fine)
Note: many customers worry because chickens will rush to puddles or similar to drink. However this is normal behavior, just as they rush to treats even when well fed. As long as nipples are function properly (test by pressing the pin with your finger) and you observe the water line dropping, the birds will be ok HeritageAcresMarket.com
Nipple Does Not Release Water When Pin Is Pressed
Check vent hole
A common complaint is that the chicken nipples aren’t releasing water when the pin is pressed.
This is almost always because the vent holes are clogged, or were never drilled. Clogged or missing vent holes results in the container vapor locking, essentially creating a vacuum, and no water can be released.
Every time the bucket is cleaned, give the vent hole a quick check.
The bigger the vent hole the less likely it will clog, however it could allow more dirt to get into the bucket. A smaller hole is less likely to let dirt in, but it could clog over time.
If you do not have a vent hole in the lid of your chicken nipple waterer lid, you’ll need to add one.
CHECK THE WATER LEVEL
Look inside of the bucket. Is the water level above the nipple? If not, fill the bucket and try again.
CHECK FOR NIPPLE CLOGS
Since the horizontal chicken nipples do not mount to the bottom of the bucket like the vertical nipples do, clogs are very unlikely.
However if you have a rain catch system that fills the nipple bucket, it is possible debris could have clogged the nipple.
Clean the container and refill with fresh water, and check nipple again. If it is still not working, unscrew the nipple and check the o-ring.
Bucket Is Leaking Around The Nipple
There are two main reasons the bucket is leaking around or at the base of the chicken nipple.
BUCKET IS CRACKED
Over years of being outside, it is not uncommon to find the bucket has cracked near the hole that was drilled for the nipple.
Due to being in the sunlight and exposure to heat and cold, cracks may form. If the chicken nipples are screwed in too far the bucket will also crack.
In some cases the cracks can be sealed with aquarium grade silicone or plastic welded. If using a 5 gallon bucket, it is usually easier to simply replace the bucket.
HOLE IS TOO BIG OR THREADS ARE LEAKING
If the hole in the bucket was drilled too large, or your container is thick walled (ie 55 gallon bucket or pvc) or thin walled (ie milk jug or 2-liter bottle), it can also leak.
If you have a thick walled container, it should be tapped (see chicken waterer nipple installation). Try wrapping the threads in Teflon tape and see if the leaking stops.
Thin plastic (like a 2 liter bottle) does not work well with the chicken nipples and should be replaced with something like a 5 gallon bucket.
If the hole was drilled too big, or the nipple was screwed in all the way and expanded the hole, it is usually best to replace the container and start over.
PVC holes need to be tapped or the nipples will pop out or leak.
Chicken Nipples Are Leaking Or Dripping
Normal with use
When the birds use the nipples, sometimes more water is released than the bird can drink. The nipples are also self-draining (so that no water is stored inside the barrel).
This can result in a small amount of water dripping after or between use. There should not be more than a few drop. However, if birds are using the nipples often, and the nipple leaves a few drops between birds, this can add up to a small puddle under the waterer.
When the nipple pin is pressed, the o-ring is moved out from the groove in the barrel (the threaded part), allowing water into the nipple. When the hen stops drinking, the o-ring seals the barrel stopping water flow.
The barrel is tapered and self draining. So, when the bird stops drinking, there will be about 3-5 drops of water as the barrel empties. This keeps the barrel clean, but also is why they don’t freeze- they don’t hold water.
Keep in mind there are 3-5 drops after EVERY TIME the pin is pressed. When each bird presses the pin several times, and birds are regularly drinking from them, these drops can add up to small puddles.
Also, some birds are messier drinkers and not able to drink all of the water that is released from the chicken nipple, while others keep the pin pressed and the water flowing while they drink.
This is what my run looks like at the end of a 100+ degree day. About 40 hens use this waterer, and there is almost always a bird drinking on hot days. Since there are 3-5 drops after EVERY drink, there is often a puddle. On cooler days or in the winter when the birds don’t drink as much, there is almost no puddle.
The main thing to look for is dripping between birds drinking. After a bird drinks and the barrel self drains the 3-5 drops, is there any further dripping? Dripping when not in use in indicative of a faulty chicken nipple
EXCESSIVE LEAKING
If you find a chicken water nipple leaking or dripping excessively, there may have been damage to the O-ring, or debris caught between the O-ring and threaded barrel.
First, check to make sure the O-ring is present, undamaged, and sitting in the groove on the pin.
If the O-ring is normal, look to see if there is any debris caught between the O-ring and barrel. You may need to unscrew the nipple and rinse it under running water while pressing the pin.
If the water inside of the bucket is clean you can leave the poultry nipple in place and press the pin, allowing water to run through and flush out the nipple.
If the nipple continues to leak, please contact us for troubleshooting and our Columbus Aqua Lifetime Leak Free Guarantee.
My Birds Won’t Drink From The Nipples
This is a commonly reported problem, and one that has several solutions.
ARE YOUR BIRDS OLD ENOUGH TO BE ABLE TO PRESS THE PIN?
For chickens, we recommend using these for birds 2+ weeks old, although many have told me they use them with younger birds.
Quail, bantam chickens, pheasants and other birds may need to be older (closer to 1 month) before they are physically able to press the pin
HAVE YOU SUCCESSFULLY TRAINED THE BIRDS TO USE THE NIPPLES?
Your chickens will likely need a little help and for you to show them how the waterer works. You can read how to do this in the Training section.
HAVE ALL OTHER WATER SOURCES BEEN REMOVED?
When training birds to use the nipples, they will always resort to their original water source.
It is extremely important to remove ALL water sources except for the nipple container after your chickens are trained on the nipple waterer. If all other sources are not removed, the birds may not use the nipples.
If you live in a hot climate, work to teach the birds how to use the nipples for a few hours following the training guide.
After a few hours, if you do not feel the birds have an understanding of the nipples, you may give them their original waterer back while leaving the nipple waterer with the flock as well. Repeat this process over the next few days.
If you are unsure whether or not the birds are using the nipples, monitor the water level. You’ll likely find that the birds are in fact using the waterer.
HAVE YOU MONITORED THE WATER LEVEL?
In traditional founts, there is a lot of water loss due to evaporation and spillage.
When transitioning to nipples, you will not have to fill water containers as often, which could lead to concerns about your chickens drinking enough water.
When training new birds to use the nipples, I find it helpful to mark the water line on the container and check back in a few hours.
If the water level has dropped, I know the birds are drinking from them, and I no longer need to sit and watch them for hours just to make sure.
Keep in mind that checking the water line too soon may not show a noticeable drop in water, especially if nipples are on a 5 gallon bucket and you only have a few birds.
The water level will drop faster when the weather is hot, the nipple container is smaller, and you have more chickens using it.
If the weather is cooler, the nipple container is larger (like a 55 gallon drum) or you only have a few chickens, the water line will take longer to drop.
One solution is to use a small container like a clear juice jug just to train the chickens on. It’s easy to watch the water line, and being a smaller container the water level will drop more quickly with use. Once you are comfortable with your birds using the nipple waterer, you can then switch your flock to a bucket waterer.
My Birds Rush To Puddles Or Seem Thirsty
Many people worry that their chickens are not receiving enough water from the poultry nipples because the birds will run to a puddle or other water source and drink.
Rest assured, this is a “chicken thing”. We have used exclusively the side mount nipples for years with our mixed flock. Our summertime temperatures are in the 100’s on a regular basis, and we have NEVER lost a bird to dehydration.
This activity is similar to a well fed chicken excitedly running over for a handful of treats. The chicken is not hungry, it probably has access to food all day. But, they still enjoy the treats and will gobble them up.
Just because a chicken drinks out of an alternate water source does not mean the birds is dehydrated.
As long as the nipples are working correctly (water coming out when the pin is pressed), and the chickens have been trained to and are using the nipple waterer, your birds are certainly getting more than enough water.
If you are still concerned that your birds are not drinking, consider marking the water line and checking it in several hours.
You can see in the video below how much water is actually released when the chicken use the nipple waterer. There is more than enough water for them to drink.
Nipples Froze And No Water Comes Out
The Columbus Aqua nipples themselves are unable to freeze, as they do not hold any water inside (like the vertical nipples do). However, if the water inside of the bucket freezes with even a thin layer of ice, the birds may not be able to press the pin to release water.
Depending on your winters, there are a number of simple fixes available.
Are the nipples and the bucket level?
When screwing in the nipples, make sure that the nipple is installed level. This is because the inside of the threaded barrel of the nipple has a slight tilt, so when a chicken stops drinking, the nipple self drains.
This is very important, especially if you live in an area with below freezing temperatures. Since the nipple is designed not to hold any water internally, it can’t freeze. If the nipple is not installed level, it may not fully drain and could freeze.
While the nipples should be installed levelly, it is also important that the bucket placed on a level surface. If the nipples were installed level, but the bucket is not level, the nipples may not self drain correctly. If they don’t self drain and hold water, they could freeze. This is just about the only cause of a chicken nipple waterer freezing.
ADD A BUCKET HEATER IN THE WINTER
Even though the nipples won’t freeze, the water inside of the bucket can. The simple fix is to add a submersible heater. The heater must be one that sits on the bottom on the bucket, close to the nipples. A floating heater won’t work.
For 5 gallon buckets I like this 80w heater, and for 55 gallon drums I use this 250w heater.
For static waterers like a 5 gallon bucket, just add a submersible heater when the temperature starts to drop.
In order to help save on water heating costs, consider adding a Thermocube. This brilliant invention is a thermostatically controlled switch. It turns the bucket heaters on at 35 degrees, and off at 45 degrees.
If you use a Thermocube, keep in mind that the Thermocube itself needs to be exposed to the outside temperatures. If you put the Thermocube in an insulated garage or shed, it won’t be exposed to the cold temperatures and won’t work correctly.
BRING BUCKET INSIDE AT NIGHT
Chickens do not drink water at night, so one simple way to keep their chicken nipple waterer from freezing is to bring it inside in the evening and take it back out in the morning.
PAINT IT BLACK
If you live in mild climates, consider using black containers or paining the nipple bucket black. This will allow the winter sun to thaw any thin layers of ice that may have formed overnight.
WATER IN THE NIPPLE CUP FROZE
Although this does not happen often, it is possible for water in the cup (or lip) below the pin to freeze. This is more likely in extremely cold temperatures.
Check to make sure the nipples and bucket are level. This is very important, since the nipple is designed to self drain and not to hold any water internally. If the nipple is not installed level and the bucket is not level, it may not fully drain and could freeze.
You could also drill a small hole in the catch cup for the water to drain, or cut the lip off.
FAQ
Chicken Cage Water Pressure Regulator (With Indicator)
Kindly be informed that we do not accept returns or exchanges unless the supplied items are defective. For defective items, we accept notification within 24 hours of confirmed delivery and reception. Once we are contacted and informed of the defects, we will review the evidence then proceed with the approval of return as well as options for a refund.
If you ordered for a specific product delivered in good condition, such products are not eligible for returns. We do not accept returns if you received the specific products you ordered for. Such cases will involve you placing subsequent orders for the other products without an option for return of previously ordered products or refund of payment.
Thus, we advise our customers to review the product information pages, pictures and contact the listed customer care numbers for more inquiries for further clarification.
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