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Table of Contents
What is the purpose of drumming circle?
Typically, people gather to drum in drum “circles” with others from the surrounding community. The drum circle offers equality because there is no head or tail. It includes people of all ages. The main objective is to share rhythm and get in tune with each other and themselves.
What should I bring to the drum circle?
By actively participating in the drum circle event, you will find that the excitement and rhythms that surround are all you need to fully contribute to the group song. You don’t even need to play a drum. You can bring a simple percussion instrument like a shaker, a bell or a woodblock.
What is a drum circle called?
A drum circle is an informal group of people who gather together to make music with percussion instruments. Sometimes these groups are also called rhythm circles.
Where is the drum circle?
The Siesta Key Drum Circle gathers on the public beach, to the left of the concession stand. 948 Beach Rd, Siesta Key, FL 34242. It’s the largest of the three and has been going on for twenty years. The Englewood Drum Circle can be found at 2100 North Beach Rd, Englewood, FL 34223.
Does drumming help with anxiety?
Research by the Royal College of Music has found that drumming has a positive impact on mental health, with a 10-week programme of group drumming reducing depression by as much as 38% and anxiety by 20%.
What is a Drum Circle? – Meaning & Rhythms
Monday March 21, 2016
Research from the Royal College of Music found that drumming has a positive impact on mental health, with a 10-week group drumming program reducing depression by up to 38% and anxiety by 20%.
A preliminary study published in Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics and a controlled study published in PLOS ONE also found that a 10-week group drumming program can improve social resilience by 23% and mental well-being by 16%.
The study, conducted in two studies among 76 mental health service users in London, included participants who took part in 6- and 10-week programs of group drumming workshops led by a professional drummer and led by students from the Royal College of Music were supported. Participants completed validated questionnaires measuring depression, anxiety, stress and psychological well-being, and saliva samples were analyzed to test their biological responses. The research is the first of its kind to bring together psychological and biological findings to paint a more complete picture of how music-making benefits mental health service users. The benefits were still evident three months later, suggesting that drumming could be an economical yet effective intervention for users of mental health services.
Research over the past two decades has shown that many mental illnesses, including depression, are linked to inflammation in the immune system. Analyzes of immune function from saliva analyzes in research indicated that tumbling was also associated with a shift away from an inflammatory immune profile; a result parallel to results from studies with antidepressants and psychotherapies.
Aaron Williamon, Professor of Performance Science at the Royal College of Music, commented: “Research on the psychological and biological benefits of psychosocial interventions in conditions such as anxiety and depression has increased significantly over the past decade. Our study shows that making music can be a powerful tool to promote mental health and contributes to a broader evidence base around music and well-being.”
The Royal College of Music study was the first project of the new Center for Performance Science, a partnership between the Royal College of Music and Imperial College London, and was carried out as part of Creative Practice as Mutual Recovery, a project funded by UK Arts and Humanities Research Council.
For more information see our press release.
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Why is drumming good for you?
Recent research indicate that drumming accelerates physical healing, boosts the immune system and assists in releasing emotional trauma. Drumming has a positive effect on anxiety, grief, fatigue, depression and behavioral issues.
What is a Drum Circle? – Meaning & Rhythms
Playing the drums can relieve frustration, disappointment and stress. Playing for just a few minutes can improve your mood.
Similar to a “runner’s high,” drummers’ brains release feel-good endorphins immediately after playing. The physical stimulation of drumming and the sound vibrations resonating through every cell in the body stimulate the release of negative emotions.
Boost brain power and boost academic performance
When you play the drums, you coordinate all four limbs to work together at the same time, which requires using both sides of your brain at the same time. This type of brain activity can improve a person’s IQ.
Learning drums can increase school performance, especially in mathematics; After all, drummers have to do math! Drumming can also help students learn fractions, frequencies, and intervals.
develop trust
Drumming is powerful. To be successful, drummers must learn to play dynamically: loud and soft. Playing a loud beat takes courage and confidence.
As drummers learn the instrument, they develop a growth mentality. That means you have to believe that you can learn challenging parts by starting slow and breaking them down. The ability to break down complex tasks into manageable parts carries over into many areas of life. Believing you can learn difficult material is crucial to overcoming obstacles in both music and life
Motorical development
Playing the drums requires synchronicity between the brain’s visual coding and the body’s muscular coordination. Research shows that drummers have better control of their motor functions, possess higher levels of dexterity, are better at activities that require steady hands, and have the ability to react quickly.
What are different types of drum circles?
The three most obvious examples of drum circles are the Free-form Improvisational Drum Circle, the Culturally Specific Drum Circle, and the Facilitated Community Drum Circle. Free-form improvisational drum circles and Culturally Specific drum circles are extreme opposites on the drum circle scale.
What is a Drum Circle? – Meaning & Rhythms
The three most obvious examples of drum circles are the free-form improvisational drum circle, the culturally specific drum circle, and the facilitated community drum circle.
Free-form improvisational drum circles and culture-specific drum circles are extreme opposites on the drum circle scale.
An improvised free-form drum circle has no rules and no leader or moderator. It is a gathering of people who wish to explore and express their rhythmic spirit with drums and percussion in a style of “rhythmic alchemy” where everyone creates music in the moment through improvisation. The music derived from these events is constantly changing. It can range from beautifully beautiful moments of rhythmic connection to excruciatingly painful moments of rhythm separation where the rhythm “Crashs – Burns and Dies”.
A culture-specific drum circle has many rules and little room for improvisation. A culture-specific drum circle is a group of people who drum together, each playing a rhythm part without pausing or changing for the length of the prescribed drum part. This single part is tied into a combination of other rhythm parts that create an amazingly complex and powerful rhythm song. This rhythm song has a name, a purpose, and a cultural history that has been passed down from generation to generation. This rhythm song can be played by a group of disciplined drummers for a long period of time without change.
A family-friendly moderated Community Drum Circle is the middle ground between the two extremes above. Where is there freedom of expression and understanding of interactive musicality? The Community Drum Circle is led by a rhythm event host who supports the group’s intention to play together, to connect rhythmically, to create space for other people’s rhythm exploration, while also bringing their own rhythmic spirit into rhythmic alchemy to bring in the moment.
If we look at the wide variations of moderated rhythm events currently used in our society, we can see them being used as a professional tool that meets the specific needs of a particular population.
Village Music Circles Global™ conducts drum circle facilitation training based on how to facilitate a community drum circle. Integrated into this training are all the elements that professional Rhythm Care Givers can adapt to, encourage and support rhythm-based events in specific populations such as school children, the elderly, dementia and Alzheimer’s sufferers, corporate team building and those with special needs.
That’s why our Village Music Circles™ Drum Circle Facilitator training sessions feature School Teachers, Music Teachers, Drum Instructors, Music Therapists, Elderly Professionals, Adult and Special Needs Children Professionals, Special Needs Professionals, Company Facilitators, Doctors and Nurses and healthcare professionals, school rhythm event facilitators, community drum circle facilitators, professional musicians, recreational drummers, culture-specific drummers, and personal growth coaches.
In our experience, moderated rhythm-based events cover a wide spectrum of our society, from childbirth preparation to hospice.
What part of your church do you serve? Join us and become a Rhythm Care Giver.
Share your spirit. . . Arthur
Are drum circles New Age?
“They are all playing three or four different parts, at the call they all play the same thing,” he says. Anyone can participate in Reiter’s drum circles. They are for every age group. “The idea of age doesn’t exist in this.
What is a Drum Circle? – Meaning & Rhythms
Both women and men dragged huge drums behind them and walked up the ramp into a church on a Sunday afternoon. Richard Reiter, Emmy-winning composer, jazz musician, and certified music teacher, leads spiritual drum circle workshops at the Shrine of First Congregational Church in Montclair, part of the Outpost in the Burbs series. Over a dozen people from across New Jersey attended the March 25 drum circle. Weehawken’s Dana McCurdy said he drove an hour and a half to a drum circle.
“Something will happen,” says Reiter. “Honor the pulse, you honor one another.”
According to Reiter, spiritual drumming is not necessarily religious.
“Something about the steady pulse — it’s a gift from the deepest thing you believe in — religious belief or nature,” he says.
Drummer Dana McCurdy of Weehawken, left, tries out Richard Reiter’s (centre) Dunun drums. DEBORAH ANN TRIPOLDI/STAFF loading…
He said spiritualism is different for everyone: “You could be an atheist, it could be love or happiness. It is not religious, you can relate it to your religion or other beliefs. The steady pulse can work on us by bringing about this amazing spiritual sense of peace that is connected to the world and to each other,” says Reiter.
Relax into the pulse, he advises. It’s not quite like dancing or tapping your feet. Common drumming is foreign to most.
“Pulse is a very deep thing when we do it together. It’s really something because you can get into that steady pulse, it can really hit you and it could get really deep because we’re doing it together, that’s the big element that we’re doing together,” he says.
Two contestants, Tommy “Purple” Hayes from Saddle Brook and Wanda Ashbrook from Fair Lawn, stand up and dance with a drum and shakers.
Drumming can be meditative in a way. “The joy of this experience is that we’re going on a little journey,” he says.
The biggest challenge is not worrying if you’re good at drumming. “It can take a while for most people to relax and just drum – it’s not a difficult technique. For me it’s a very spiritual thing, it’s not about chops and techniques,” he says. “This is a drum circle and drum circles are literally about having fun, not following any tradition. It’s just fun with the rhythm. Do whatever you want, it’s a drum circle… just have a great time.”
Drums Rider drums and other percussion instruments such as rattles, tambourines and shakers for all to use during the workshops. DEBORAH ANN TRIPOLDI/STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER loading…
Reiter brings a tub full of percussion instruments like rattles, tambourines and shakers and a selection of drums including children’s drums
Djembe drums and a couple of Meinl aluminum Darbuka drums in all his workshops for those who don’t have a drum and want to try something different.
Before the group starts drumming, a beginner rider demonstrates how to hit the drum.
“Don’t let the size of the drum fool you,” he says, showing the power behind a snare drum.
The workshops are not just for beginners. Many of those present have their own drums and are experienced. If something isn’t working well, try it anyway or try a different one, he says.
“It’s more pulse-oriented,” he says as he shows participants how to place a steady pulse and alternate hands. The drumming gets louder as he begins to move his hands around the drum. “It’s great when you get the pulse. When we cook and have our finger on the pulse together, 45 minutes go by and you don’t know what happened,” says Reiter. “We’re just trying to keep our pulse high.”
Rider sometimes quickens his beat while everyone is busy with the pulse. “One of the fun things about accelerating is that you deal with what’s happening,” he says.
Drums Richard Reiter introduces the participants to a spiritual drum circle workshop. DEBORAH ANN TRIPOLDI/STAFF loading…
Reiter emphasizes the drum call when he is about to end a drum session. “If you’re not bamming [sic], you’re not slamming,” he said.
The drum call, he explains, is a rhythm where everyone plays the same rhythm. Traditionally it’s used to start the drumming or something like change the tempo or beat and end the drumming with a big slam. “They all play three or four different parts, on the call they all play the same thing,” he says.
Anyone can take part in Reiter’s drum circles. They are for every age group. “The idea of age does not exist here. Just have a good time,” says Reiter.
The annual Drums From Heaven benefit at Saddle Brook, hosted by Haze, will be held on April 22nd. There will be live movement belly dancers and prizes. For more information, visit Drums From Heaven on Facebook.
Spiritual drum workshops
Sundays from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m
Upcoming dates: April 8th, May 20th, June 24th
The workshops take place eight months a year: September-December and March-June.
Visit richardreiter.com or outpostintheburbs.org
What is a Native American drumming circle?
A drum circle is a gathering of people who play hand drums and other percussion instruments while standing or sitting in a circular formation. The gathering can range from a handful of players to thousands of participants and usually includes people of all ages and genders. There’s no experience necessary.
What is a Drum Circle? – Meaning & Rhythms
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11/24/2020
Tachini drums
Drums are important to Native American culture. The beating of a drum resembles the heartbeat of Mother Earth. The sound is said to improve people’s spirits, restore balance, promote healing and connect with the spirits.
For similar reasons, drum circles play a significant role in Native American culture and ceremonies. They can be a fun pastime or intended as a means of spiritual guidance. If you want to learn more about the importance of the drum circle in Native American culture, read on.
What are drum circles?
A drum circle is a gathering of people who play hand drums and other percussion instruments while standing or seated in a circular formation. The gathering can range from a handful of players to thousands of participants and usually includes people of all ages and genders. No previous knowledge is necessary. Drum circles can happen anywhere. You can see her indoors, at a holistic fair, or outdoors at a powwow.
The types of drum circles
There are two main types of drum circles: community and facilitated. Community drums is a completely free form. It is open to the public and is usually improvised on site. Ease drumming is another form of group drumming. In this style, there is a leader, often referred to as a facilitator or conductor, who directs the entire process.
What instruments can you use?
While the main instrument in drumming circles is the hand drum, other percussion instruments such as rattles, bells, or other types of drums are also common. Bongos, guiros, maracas, talking drums, taikos and so on are welcome in drumming ceremonies. The Native American frame drum, often used when traveling, is a popular choice. At powwows, people gather around a large central drum called the guest drum. Powwow drums are larger than other drum types and can be played by more than one person at a time.
Shamanic drumming
It is important to understand the importance of the drum circle in shamanic healing and journeying. While drum circles have evolved into a fun cultural activity, they still retain some of their spiritual roots. One form of drum circle, the shamanic drum circle, focuses on drums and rattles of Native American culture. Rather than the musical aspects of the culture, it focuses on the spiritual.
The shamanic drumming circle is a facilitated circle, but instead of facilitating a musical event, the leader facilitates a shamanic journey. The drumming, considered a form of prayer or trance induction, is simple. The steady beat of the drum acts as a “lifeline” that helps participants return to their ordinary consciousness.
Tachini Drums offers high quality, authentic Native American hand drums for sale that are perfect for bringing to one of your local drum circles or for starting your own drum circle.
What is a group of drummers called?
drummers. An asylum, fagot, or roll of drummers.
What is a Drum Circle? – Meaning & Rhythms
Aardvarks An armory of aardvarks
Academics A faculty of academics
acrobats A troupe of acrobats
Actors A cast, company, condescension, hoot, or set of actors
Actresses A performance by actresses
adder A sum of adders
Airplane A flight of airplanes
Airplane An airplane wing
Airplane, fighter plane A circus or wing of a fighter plane
Albatrosses A colony weight of albatrosses
Alpha Computers A cluster of Alpha computers
Ammo An ammo dump
Angelfish A society of angelfish
Angels A chorus, chorus, swarm, flock, or pinhead of angels
Angler A catch of Anglers
Antelope A herd, a herd, a tribe of antelope
Ants An army, a bicycle, a colony, or a swarm of ants
Monkeys A cunning or group of monkeys
Apples A bushel of apples
Archerfish A company of Archerfish
Arrows A quiver full of arrows
Artillery A troop, artillery battery
artistes (acrobats, singers or dancers) A troupe of artistes
Artists (Painters) A colony of artists
Donkey A donkey, herd, herd or pace of donkeys
Asteroids A belt of asteroids
Athletes A team of athletes
Auks A raft, a colony, a swarm of auks
Avocet A colony of Avocets
Baboons A congress, flange, rumpus, or troop of baboons
Bacteria A colony of bacteria (a culture if grown in the lab)
badger A cete, clan, or colony of badgers
Baker An aroma, the baker’s tabernacle
Bananas A hand, bunch of bananas
Bankers A bunch of bankers
bankers, Scottish A group of Scottish bankers
Baptists An immersion by Baptists
Barbel A school of barbel
Hairdressers A chatter of hairdressers
Barbers, Military A crew of military barbers
Bar Flies A buzz of bar flies
Barone A thought for Barone
Barracuda A battery of barracuda
Lawyers A boast, wiggery of Lawyers
Bass A shoal, fleet of bass
Bastards A shower of bastards
Bats A colony, a cloud, a cauldron of bats
Bayonets A grove of bayonets
Beans A hill full of beans
Bears A Maul, a Pack, a Sloth or a Bear Manhunt
Beasts A nobility of beasts
Beauties A host or harmony of beauties
Beaver A colony, family, or hut of beavers
Beggar A coster, guild, parliament of beggars
Bells A ringing, alternation, or chime
Bills A bunch of bills
Birds A flock, flock, fleet, packet, flock, or roost of birds
Birds, large group A colony of birds (resting in large numbers)
Birds, small A disguise of birds (small birds)
Birds in flight A drift or flight of birds (in flight)
Birds, train A rush of birds (train)
Birds, aviary A aviary of birds (in an aviary)
Bishops A sea, bench, or psalter of bishops
bison A herd, band of bison
Bitterns A pretense, sedge, or siege of bitterns
Blackbirds A cloud, a flock, a scab, a mixture of blackbirds
Blackfish A grind of Blackfish
Blankets A torrent of blankets
Bloodhounds A group of Bloodhounds
Blossoms A splendor of flowers
Wild Boar A herd or singular of wild boar
Wild boar, wild A sonar of wild boar
Bobolinks A chain of bobolinks (polygamous bird, rice bird)
Bomblets A collection of bomblets
Books A library, a stack, a compendium of books
Boogie A bunch of boobs
borg A collective, hive of borg
Bowler A barrel bowler
shells A nest of shells
Boys A blush, grin, smirk, or rascal of boys
Brats A passel of brats
Bread A portion of bread
Brush, wood A bavin made of brush (wood)
Bucks A clamp, collision, herd of bucks
Budgies A chatter, a swarm of budgies
Buffalo A band, herd, or stubbornness of buffalo
Bullfinches A roar, roar of bullfinches
Oxen A herd of oxen
burritos A pace of burritos
Business Angels A group of business angels
Bustards A herd, train of bustards
Butterflies A flight, flutter, kaleidoscope, rabble, flock or wings of butterflies
Butterflyfish A school of butterflyfish
Buzzards A wake, a cauldron, a pack of buzzards
Cadets A corps of cadets
Camels A caravan, a herd, a herd, a procession of camels
(Canal) lock A flight of locks
Candidates A list of candidates
Candies A mint of candies
Canons A Dignity, Chapter of Canons
Gorges A labyrinth of gorges
A Tok grouse (i.e., Old World grouse)
Capons A Mews, Muse of Capons
Cardinals A conclave or rays of cardinals
Cards A deck, a pack, a hand of cards
Caribou A herd of caribou
Carpenters A pound of carpenters
Cars A fleet, chaos, or stack of cars
Cat Houses A set of cat houses
Caterpillars An army of caterpillars
Catholics A crowd of Catholics
cats A clowder, cluster, clutter, destruction, dout, dowt, glaring, kindle, litter, or fall of cats
Cats and Dogs A rain of cats and dogs
Cattle A drive, drive, cows, mob, herd, team of cattle
Cattle, two A yoke of cattle
Cavalry A cavalry force
Cavalry A cavalry squadron
Cellists A staple of cellists
Censors A band of censors
Chairs A fold of chairs
Chamois A herd of chamois
cheerleaders A set of cheerleaders
Cheetahs A coalition of cheetahs
Chess Players A board or spawn of chess players
Chickens A brood of chickens, a chatter, a clutch, a clutch, a swarm or a peek of chickens
Children An ingratitude of children
Chimpanzees A troop, whoop, family, truckload of chimps
Chinchillas A colony herd of chinchillas
Choughs A clatter of choughs
Churchgoers A congregation of churchgoers
Churls A group of churls
Circuits A bank of circuits
Shells A bed of shells
claques A screech of claques
Clerks A school colony of clerks
Clouds A soufflé made from clouds
Clowns A shudder, alley or pratfall of clowns
Cobras A quiver full of cobras
Cocides A bed of cocides
Cockatoos A clattering, clattering, clattering, or crackling family of cockatoos
Cockles A bed of cockles
Roaches An invading or swarming roach
Rooster Turkeys A group of Rooster Turkeys
Cod A lap, school of cod
Coins A roll or roll of coins
Coloratura An eighth of coloratura
Colts A rack, rag, or rake of Colts
Comedians A bevy or riot of comedians
Communists A group of communists
computer A cluster of computers
Computers, connected A network of computers (connected to each other)
Spices A side dish of spices
Jams A collection of jams
Conies A burial or game of conies
Convicts A gang of convicts
Convicts A chain of convicts
Cooks temperance, haste of cooks
Coots A riot, cover, hideout, fleet, flock, pod, raft, rasp, or flock of coots
Corgi A corgi wife
Cormorants A flock of cormorants
Corn A sheaf, an ear of corn (pile of stalks)
Cough A cough chatter
Courtesans A harem of courtesans
Cowboy mounts, extra A Cavvy or Remuda from extra cowboy mounts
Cowboys A walk by cowboys
Cows A herd, herd, nimble, a herd, a cows, or a herd of cows
coyotes A gang, pack, escape, or run of coyotes
Cranes A flock, sedge, siege, or flock of cranes
crickets An orchestra of crickets
Crocodiles A sunbath, gathering, swimmer or nest of crocodiles
Crows A cauldron, caucus, congress, cowardice, levitation, murder, pattern, package, or storytelling of crows
cubs A litter of cubs
Curates A load of curates
Curlews A head, flock, parlour, strand or wedge of curlews
Curs A cowardice of Curs
cymbals A sign of cymbals
Dachshund A Moxie by Doxies
Dancer, male A group of dancers
Dancer, Female A chariot of dancers
Dancers A Gambol or troupe of dancers
Daubers A collection of Daubers
Decans A decanter or propriety of the deans
Debtors A breakdown of debtors
Debutants A delirium of debutants
Decorators A tantrum of decorators
Deer, deer A flock of deer
Deer, two/three A clip (2) or leash (3) from deer
Stag A herd, herd, pack, mob, or rangale of stags
Dentists An amalgam, braces or a dentist flinch
Dermatologists A flood of dermatologists
designer A set or subtlety of designers
Diagnosticians An assumption made by Diagnosticians
Dice A luck of the dice
Dictators A tyranny of dictators
Dictionaries A meaning of dictionaries
Dieters A pot of dieters
Dilation A dilation of the pupils
dinosaurs A herd or pack of dinosaurs
Directions A flag with directions
Directors A guild, fleet, or board of directors
Bar staff A disappearance of bar staff
Divorced A despair of divorced
Handyman A collection of handymen
Physicians A doctrine or dose of physicians
Documents A plethora or dossier of documents
Dodos An extinction of dodos
Dogfish A troop of dogfish
Dogs, two/three A clip (2) or leash (3) of dogs
Dogs A kennel or pack of dogs
Dollars A handful of dollars
Dolphins A pod, school, pod, pod, or team of dolphins
Dominoes A falling of dominoes
donkeys A herd, drive, or pace of donkeys
dons An obstruction of the dons
Gatekeeper A protection of the Gatekeepers
dotterel A Journey by dotterel
Doves A flock, dovecote, dole, dule, exaltation, flight, pity, or embellishment of doves
Widows A swarm or frost of widows
Dragonfly Fish A school of dragonfly fish
Dragon A sinking, flight, weyr, or dragon wing
dray A dray of squirrels
Drinks A round of drinks
Drones, literary A swarm of literary drones
Drongos A bunch of Drongos
Drugs A drug cocktail
Drummer An asylum, fag, or drummer role
Drums A cauldron with drums
Drunks A charge or stone from drunks
Ducks A row, bunch, flush, flock, knot, sord, or row of ducks
ducks, on the floor
ducks, swimming paddling ducks (when swimming)
Ducks, idle in the water A raft of ducks (idle in the water)
Ducks, flying A flight, clumsy or team of ducks (when flying)
Ducks, Diving A Doubling of Ducks (diving)
Dunbirds A rush or flight of dunbirds
Dung A pile of dung
Dunlin A flock of Dunlins
Dwarfs Shortage of Dwarfs
eagle An eyrie, gathering, jubilee, flight, or dispersal of eagles
Pottery, broken A fragment of broken pottery
Ecdysiasts A strip by Ecdysiasts (strip artist)
Economists A deficit or recession of the economists
Editors A scholarship of the editors
Eels A fry or school of eels
Eggs A clutch
Egos A pumphouse by Egos
eland A flock of eland
Elector A college of electors
Electrician A grid or ohm of electricians
Elephants A herd, memorial or parade of elephants
elk A band or herd of elk
Elvis impersonators A set of Elvis impersonators
Embarrassment A flush of embarrassment
emos An embarrassment of emos
Emotions A flood of emotions
Empiricists A tabula rasa of the empiricists
Employees A staff of employees
Emus A mob of emus
Engineers A clumsy, creative, or geeky engineer
Englishman A pound of Englishman
Epidemiologists A variety of epidemiologists
Bishops A government of bishops
Riders A dance of the riders
Errands A hassle with errands
Estimates A set of estimates
Experts A panel, expert discussion
Exterminator A whole range of exterminators
fairies A flock or fantasy of fairies
Falcons, pair A cast of falcons
Falcon A flight or tower of falcons
Fans A thrill for the fans
Farts A lot of farts
Fence Builders An incursion by fence builders
Fencer A bunch of fencers
Ferrets A business, cast or fesnyng of ferrets
Finches A charm, chirm, company, quiver, or trimming of finches
Fine Print A trap of the fine print
Firewood A bundle of firewood
Fish A Catch, Draft, Drift, Fray, Fetch, Cauldron, Run, Scale, School, or School of Fish
Fisherman A drift, exaggeration, grumble, or sulk of fishermen
Flamingos An extravagance, excitement, regiment, knot or assemblage of flamingos
flashers A phalanx or revelation of flashers
Flutists A phalanx of flutists
Flies A shop, cloud, shot, hatch, or swarm of flies
Florists A border, bouquet, bouquet, garden or flower bed
Flowers A bouquet or bouquet of flowers
flying fish A gliding flight of flying fish
Footballer A coach of footballers
Steps A pattern of steps
Ranger A stalk, coop of Rangers
Fowl A stout, trip, or ball (in flight) of fowl
Foxes An earth, lead, sneak, or troop of foxes
foxes, three A leash (3) of foxes
Freezers A glacier of freezers
French A piece of French
Freshmen A lump, a plethora of freshmen
Monks A skull, skulls of the monks
Frogs A knot, frogs made of frogs
Frogs An army colony of frogs
Front loaders A bunch of front loaders
Mushrooms A colony of mushrooms
A seal harem (belonging to a male)
Furniture A set of furniture
Player A talent of players
Gangsters A bunch of gangsters
Gardener A pinch of gardener
Gays A village of gays
Gears A rack
Geese A flock, flock, journey, team of geese
Geese A flock of geese (wild or domesticated) (on the water)
Geese A flock of geese
Geese A strand of geese (in flight)
Geese, flying A wedge of geese (flying in a “V”)
Geldings A silhouette of geldings
Generals A sparkle of generals
Geneticist A helix of geneticists
Geologists A conglomerate of geologists
Geologists A formation of geologists
Geometrists A level of Geometrists
Gerbils A horde of gerbils
Germans A gross of Germans
Ghosts A fear of ghosts
Ghosts A horror of ghosts
Giraffes A corps of giraffes
Giraffes A herd of giraffes
Giraffes A range of giraffes
Giraffes A totter of giraffes
Giraffes A tower of giraffes
Giraffes A journey of giraffes
Girls A giggle from girls
Girls, Tanked Coeds A bevy of Tanked coeds
Wolverines A slaver of wolverines
Mosquitoes A cloud of mosquitoes
Mosquitoes A hit of mosquitoes
Mosquitoes A horde of mosquitoes
Mosquitoes A horde, a swarm of mosquitoes
wildebeest An implausibility, herd of wildebeest
Goats A herd of goats
Goats A herd, herd of goats
Goats A tribe of goats
Goats A journey of the goats
Gods A pantheon of gods
Goldfinch A vein of Goldfinch
Goldfinch A drum, a charm, a glitter, a chatter, a distressing Goldfinch
Goldfish An unsettling sparkle[1] of goldfish
Golf Balls A flight of golf balls
Golfers A lie from golfers
Golfers Boredom in golfers
Goons A loot of goons
Goosander A double of Goosanders
Gorillas A group of gorillas
gorillas A bunch of gorillas
Goshawks A flock of Goshawks
Goslings A flock, knot of goslings
Gossip Columnists A bunch of gossip columnists
Gossip A plate full of gossip
Gourmet A delicacy for gourmets
Gourmets A delicacy for gourmets
Governesses A galaxy of governesses
PhD students A bevy of PhD students
Graduates Unemployment of graduates
Grammarian A conjunction of grammarians
Grandparents A nag from the grandparents
Grandparents A piece of wisdom from grandparents
Grapes A grape, a bunch of (sour) grapes
Grasses A handful of grasses
Locusts A cloud of locusts
Locusts A cluster of locusts
Locusts A swarm of locusts
Greyhounds A gallop, leash of greyhounds
Griffins A group of griffins
Grits A mess of grits
Groupies A group of groupies
Auerhahn A clip (2) from Auerhahn
Capercaillie A brood of capercaillie (large group)
Capercaillie A flock of capercaillie (single family)
Capercaillie drumming (derivation: their courtship call, produced with their wings)
Capercaillie A lek of capercaillie
Capercaillie A pack, flight of capercaillie
Guillemots A bazaar of Guillemots
Guinea pigs A group of guinea pigs
Seagulls A colony, a flock of seagulls
Seagulls A screech of seagulls
Gunships A hailstorm of gunships
Gurus A win for gurus
Gym Instructors A set of Gym Instructors
Gymnasts A tumbler with gymnasts
Gynecologists A swab from gynecologists
Gypsy A gypsy shop
Hacker A cruft of hackers
Hair A tuz, a curl, a wig of hair
Hairdressers A set of hairdressers
Hammers A hammer morning
Hamsters A horde of hamsters
Hand Tools A handle of hand tools
Bunnies A down of bunnies
Hares A pod, pod of hares
Bunnies A leap of bunnies
Bunnies A leash (3) of bunnies
Rabbits A track, a stripe, a herd, a rabbit kid
Rabbits A journey, drove, rabbit enclosure
Haries A swarm of Haries
Whores A herd of whores
harp A melody of harps
Harps A tangle of harps
Hartebeest A herd of Hartebeest
Deer A herd of deer
Haute Bourgeoisie A boredom of the Haute Bourgeoisie
Falcon A Furuncle, Schizophrenia, Meow, Horst, Moult, Screw, Falcon Stream
Falcons A cast of Falcons (a pair released after the game)
Falcons A cauldron of falcons (riding a thermal)
Falcon A leash (3) from Falcon
Falcons A eyrie, moult, screw, stream of falcons
Hedgehog A spike, a row of hedgehogs
Hedonists A debauchery of hedonists
Heirs An expectation of heirs
Helicopter A hovering of helicopters
Helpers A basket full of helpers
Chickens A brood of chickens
Shepherds An attachment of the shepherds
Hermits An observance of the hermits
Heron A hedge, siege, sedge, sedge, station, rookery, flock, rookery of herons
Herrings A herring, a school, an army of herrings
hills A landscape of hills
Hinds A package of Hinds
Hippies A trip of the hippies
Hippopotami A crash, pod, school, thunder from Hippopotami
Hippopotamus A herd bloated by hippos
Hippos A collection of hippos
Retired Killers A whole bunch of retired killers
hitmen A magnum of hitmen
Tramps A bunch of tramps, A jar of tramps
Pigs A herd, herd of pigs
Pigs A pack of pigs
Pigs A passel of pigs
Homework A lot of homework
homosexuals A group of homosexuals
thugs A gang of thugs
Hornets A bike, nest, swarm of hornets
Horsemen A cavalcade of horsemen
Horse Players A group of horse players
Horses A harras of horses (breeding)
Horses A herd, troop, cord, herd of horses
Horses A pair of horses
Horses A remuda of horses (in a large group, as a herd)
Horses A span (team of 2) of horses
Horses A horse stable
Horses A stud of horses
Horses A team of horses
Hosts A laughter from hosts
Hounds A clip (2), leash (3) of hounds
Dogs A cry of dogs
Hounds A hunt, meeting of hounds
hounds A dog kennel
hounds A mute of hounds
Dogs A pack of dogs
Dogs A barn full of dogs
Hounds A group of hounds
Housekeepers A foresight of housekeepers
Houses A collection of houses
Hummingbirds A touch of hummingbirds
Hummingbirds A charm, shimmer, glitter, bouquet, chatter, drumming, distressing hummingbird
Hunter A blast of Hunters
Husbands A variety of husbands
Husbands A misfortune of husbands
Hybrids A force of hybrids
Hyenas A cackle of hyenas
Hyenas A clan of hyenas
Capricorn A herd of ibex
Ibises A colony of ibises
Icebergs A crush of icebergs
Icebergs A drift of icebergs
Ichthyologists A scale of ichthyologists
Symbols A shield of symbols
Idiots A thicket of idiots
Iguanas A jumble of iguanas
Impalas A couple of impalas
Obstacles A variety of obstacles
Impressionists A blur of Impressionists
Infantry An infantry nursery
Information A wealth of information
ingénues A flood of ingénues
In-laws An imposition by in-laws
Insects A flight, a cloud of insects
Insects A swarm, a plague, a horde, a rabble of insects
Instruments, Musical A parley of musical instruments
Intellect A presumption of intellect
Interpreter Tongue slap from interpreters
Irish A pint of Irish
Islands A chain of islands
Islands An archipelago of islands
Italians A blast of Italians
Jackdaws A platoon, a pair, a band of jackdaws
Jackrabbits A bowl of jackrabbits
Jays A group of Jays
Jays A cast of Jays
Jays A group of Jays
Jays A scolding from Jays
jellyfish A flutter of jellyfish
Jellyfish A touch of jellyfish
Jellyfish A dirt, a touch of jellyfish
jellyfish A stud made up of jellyfish
Jewelers A ring made by jewelers
Jewels A cache full of jewels
Jews A minyan of the Jews (the college of a congregation)
Puzzles A compilation of puzzles
Jockeys A race of jockeys
Joggers A touch of joggers
Journalists A shovel, passion of journalists
Judges One bank, one sentence, one set of judges
Jugglers A never thriving juggler
juniors A gratitude from the juniors
Kangaroo A herd, troop of kangaroos
Kangaroos A courtyard of kangaroos (see note)
Kangaroos A bunch of kangaroos
Kangaroos A squad of kangaroos
Kegelrs A bowl of Kegelrs
Kestrels A flock, soaring of kestrels
Key A bunch of keys (physically connected)
Children A caper of children
Kingfishers A concentration, an empire, a rattle, a clique of kingfishers
dragons (birds) A cauldron, rise, roost of dragons
Kitten A kind of kitten
Kittens (cats) A litter of kittens (cats)
Kitten (Rabbit) A Wreck of Kitten (Rabbit)
Kleptomaniacs A group of kleptomaniacs
Rogues A rabble of rogues
Knight A knight banner
Knights A route of knights
Node A Medusa, group of nodes
Ladies A crowd of ladies
Lambs A case of lambs
Lambs A rack of lamb
Lamentations A groan of lamentations
Lapwings A bluff, desert of lapwings
Larks A swarm, flight, happiness, Lerchenquell
Larks A rise of the larks
Larks A survey, survey of larks
Toilets A flood of toilets
Laws, bad A tangle of bad laws
Lawyers A disputation by lawyers
Lawyers A greed of lawyers
Lawyers A collection of lawyers
Lawyers Dispute of lawyers
Lawyers An eloquence of lawyers
Lawyers A betrayal of lawyers
Leaves An autumn full of leaves
Lecturers A stream of lecturers
Leopards A Lepe, Lepe of Leopards
Lepers A colony of lepers
Lesbian A tough lesbian
Bunny A type of bunny
Liberal A Liberal pink
Librarians A catalog of librarians
Librarians A stack, shhh, of librarians
Lice A colony, infestation, herd of lice
Lines A pencil made of lines (actual contemporary group term in mathematics)
Linguists A babble of linguists
Linnets A pack of linnets
Lions A pride of lions
Lions A rush of lions
Lions A sow, a troop, a herd of lions
Lispern A wealth of Lispern
Listeners A fascination audience of listeners
Lizards A lounge full of lizards
Llamas A herd of llamas
Loafers A multiplication of loafers
Locals A plague of locals
Locust plague, cloud, locust swarm
Logician A succession of logicians
lollies A pack of lollies
Loopholes A ho ho of loopholes
Trucks A fleet, a convoy of trucks
lovebirds A couple, an orgy of lovebirds
Lovers A trance of lovers
Luddites A smashing of Luddites
Lights A set of lights
Lute Players A litany of lute players
Lynx A chain of lynxes
Machine Guns A nest of machine guns
Mackerel A school of mackerel
Mage An illusion of mages
Judges A bench of judges
Magpies A gathering, a spell, a flock, a gulp, a murder, a message, a giggle, a tribe of magpies
Maidens A rage of maidens
Mallards A lute, mallard fight
Mallards A flock of mallards (on the water)
Mallard’s Ein Sord, Sute, Flush of Mallard (Old French sordre = rise in flight)
Manager An asylum for managers
Maps A map atlas
Marching Bands A Sousa of Marching Bands
Mares A stud farm of mares
Mares, brood An arrogance of broodmares
marines A muscle of the marines
Marten A wealth, wealth of martens
Masseurs A bunch of masseurs
Masters An example of masters
Matadors A pavanne of matadors
mathematicians A set of mathematicians
mathematicians A group of mathematicians
Mathematician An addition of mathematicians
Matrons A wealth of matrons
Meander A jumble of meanders
Meatheads A density of meatheads
Mechanics A clutch, torque of the mechanics
Mediators A compromise, caucus of mediators
Men A band of (happy) men
Men An army of men
Merchants A faith of merchants
Messengers A diligence of the messengers
Metallurgists An association of metallurgists
Meteorologists A shower of meteorologists
Mice A nest, horde, mischief, click, trip of mice
Microbiologists A colony of microbiologists
Mosquitoes A bite from mosquitoes
Midwives An expectation of midwives
Mink An abundance of mink
Minnows A swarm, steam, stream, swarm of minnows
Misers A horde of Misers
mites A mite of mites
Mockingbirds An impression, plagiarism, accuracy, echo, precision, mockery of mockingbirds
Models A lot of models
Moles A group of moles
Moles A work by Moles
Moles Move, Arbor of the Moles
Money A wad, rouleau, stash of money
Mongooses A gang, a pack of mongooses
Mongrels A ménage of mongrels
Monitors A bank of monitors
Monkeys A barrel full of monkeys
Monkeys A machinations, wilderness of monkeys
Monkeys A mission of the monkeys
Monkeys A tribe of monkeys
Monkeys A troop, a troop, a bunch of monkeys
Monks An abomination of monks (see note)
Moorhens A bunch of moorhens
Moose A herd of moose
Mormons A Book of Mormons
Morning Glories A twilight of Morning Glories
Undertaker A panel of Undertaker
Mosquitoes A scourge, a swarm of mosquitoes
Mothers A mothers dismay
Mothers-in-law A murmur of mothers-in-law
Motorcyclists A group of motorcyclists
Mountains A range of mountains
Mourners A retinue of mourners
Mourners A pathos of the mourners
Moving Men A defiance by Moving Men
Mudhen A fleet of Mudhen
Mules A sterility of mules
Mules A pack, a rake, a line of mules
Mules A span (team of 2) mules
Munchkins A phalanx, a multitude of munchkins
Mushrooms A troupe, sprout of mushrooms
Musicians A group of musicians
Musicians An orchestra of musicians
Shells A bed of shells
Mythical Creatures A bestiary of mythical creatures
Narcissists A cup of Narcissists
Narcissists A reflection of narcissists
natives A tribe of natives
Nazis A Nazi jungle
Neighbors An annoyance, a nerve for the neighbors
Newsboys A hoot from newsboys
Newscaster A veneer of newscasters
niccolos Nonsense by niccolos
Nieces A screech of nieces
Night Students A pallor of night students
Nightingales A clock, a match, a prayer, a cauldron of nightingales
Night Watchman A pallor of night watchmen
Norseers A freeze of the norseers
Nouns A collective of nouns
nouns A property of nouns
Nuns A murmur of nuns (according to their sound)
Nuns A booty, shut up, nunnery
Nuns An abundance of nuns
Nymphomaniacs A spread of nymphomaniacs
Rowers A row of rowers
Objectivists A fringe of objectivists
Objects A collection of objects
Office Boys An eye of office boys
Officers A mess, execution of officers
old guard A slumber of the old guard
Spectators A crowd of onlookers
Viewers Fascination viewers
Opticians A vision of opticians
Orangutans A buffoon of orangutans
Orchids A clique of orchids
orgiists A chain of orgiists
Orphans A quest by orphans
Orthodontists A group of orthodontists
Orthopedists A group of orthopedists
Osteopaths An association of osteopaths
Ostriches A wobbly, proud swarm of ostriches
Otologists A flock of otologists (a doctor who specializes in the study of anatomy and diseases of the ear)
Otters A romp, a family, a raft, a flock, a ramp of otters
Highflyer A jump of highflyers
Oocytes A metamorphosis of oocytes
Owls A parliament of owls
Owls A stare of owls
Owls A wisdom, prudence of owls
Oxbirds A flock of Oxbirds
Oxen A span, myie of oxen
team of oxen, drove, herd of oxen
Oxen A yoke (2) of oxen
Oysters A bed, hive of oysters
Oysters, young A row of young oysters
Pacificans A troop of Pacificans
Padres A variety of Padres
Painters An illusion, a madness, a curse, a misconception of the painters
Paisleys A swirl of paisleys
Palindrome A principle of palindromes
Handheld scanners A handful of handheld scanners
Paparazzi A run of paparazzi
Paper A block (sheets) of paper
Paper A ream of paper (see note)
Paratroopers A storm of paratroopers
Forgivers A lie from forgivers
Parents A parental persistence
Parents A parent’s embarrassment (for use by teenagers)
Parishioners A kneeling of Parishioners
Park attendants Many park attendants
Parrots A company, a flock of parrots
Parrots A pandemonium of parrots
Parrots A chatter, psittacosis of parrots
parrs A flood of parrs
Angaben Eine Aufstellung der Angaben
Rebhühner Eine Schar, ein Schwarm, eine Decke, eine Reihe von Rebhühnern
Rebhühner Ein Gehege, Kupplung von Rebhühnern
Pathologen Eine Gruppe von Pathologen
Patienten Eine Tugend der Patienten
Patrick Ein Haufen Patricks
Pfauen Eine Ansammlung von Pfauen
Pfauen Ein Rudel, eine Fülle von Pfauen
Pfauen Eine Zurschaustellung von Pfauen
Perlen Ein Seil, Perlenkette
Erbsen Eine Schote Erbsen
Pedanten Ein Parlament von Pedanten
Hausierer Eine Unachtsamkeit (= Unverschämtheit) von Hausierern
Pekinese Ein Pomp der Pekinesen
Pelikane A kurz, Krähenkolonie, Schaufel, Kolonie, Floß, Geschwader, Schote
Pinguine Eine Kolonie, Kolonie von Pinguinen
Pinguine Eine Kinderkrippe mit Pinguinen
Pinguine Eine Formalität der Pinguine
Pinguine Eine Ansammlung von Pinguinen
Pinguine Eine Parade, Watscheln (auf dem Festland) von Pinguinen
Pinguine Ein Päckchen Pinguine
Pinguine Eine Kolonie von Pinguinen
Pfingstler Eine Glossolalie der Pfingstler
Menschen Eine Gemeinde, eine Menschenmenge
Barsch Ein Rudel Barsch
Percussionist Ein Meter von Percussionisten
Wanderfalken Ein Haufen Wanderfalken
Darsteller Eine Truppe von Darstellern
Phantome Eine Phantasmagorie von Phantomen
Apotheker Eine Mischung aus Apothekern
Fasane Ein Strauß Fasane (wenn gespült)
Fasane Ein Fasanenschwarm (am Boden)
Fasane Ein Covey, Nest von Fasanen
Fasane Ein Kopf, Bau von Fasanen
Fasane A Nye, Fasane (am Boden)
Philatelisten Ein Ansturm von Philatelisten
Philosophen Ein Grübeln, Verwirrung der Philosophen
Philosophen Ein Streit der Philosophen
Fotografen Eine Clique von Fotografen
Fotografen Ein Schnappschuss von Fotografen
Photonen Eine Erleuchtung der Photonen
Ärzte Ein Ärztekollegium
Physiker Ein Kern von Physikern
Pianisten Ein Haufen Pianisten
Tauben Ein Abwurf von Tauben
Tauben Ein Bausatz, Taubenschwarm (zusammen fliegend)
Tauben Ein Schlag, Taubenschwarm
Ferkel Ein Ferkel, Passel von Ferkeln
Ferkel Ein Wurf, Abferkel von Ferkeln
Schweine Eine Schweineherde
Schweine Eine Flotte von Schweinen
Schweine Eine Schweineherde
Schweine Ein Wurf Schweine
Schweine Ein Echolot von Schweinen
Sardinen Ein Schwarm, eine Schule von Sardinen
Pill-Poppers Eine Schar von Pill-Poppers
Piloten Ein Joch von Piloten
Pintail Ein Spießenknauf
Pfeifer Eine Armut an Pfeifer
Pfeifer Ein Gewirr von Pfeifer
Pistolen Ein Paar Pistolen
Flugzeuge Ein Stapel Flugzeuge
planeten Ein Quincunx von Planeten
Plankton Eine Planktonwolke
Pläne Eine Aufschlüsselung der Pläne
Spieler Ein Schrei der Spieler
Spieler Ein Haufen, ein Gefolge von Spielern
Spielkarten Eine Packung Spielkarten
Dramatiker Eine Handlung von Dramatikern
Vergnügen Eine Fülle von Vergnügen
Freuden Eine Schuld der Freuden
Regenpfeifer Eine Versammlung von Regenpfeifer
Regenpfeifer Ein Ständer, Band, Leine von Regenpfeifer
Regenpfeifer Ein Flügel, Flug von Regenpfeifer
Klempner Eine Flut von Klempnern
Klempner Eine Flut von Klempnern
Tafelente Ein Ansturm, Flug, Knopf (kleine Anzahl) von Tafelente
Gedichte Eine Anthologie von Gedichten
poets Ein Reim von Dichtern
Dichter Ein Jambus von Dichtern
Dichter Eine Dunkelheit von Dichtern
Pokerspieler Eine Gruppe von Pokerspielern
Eisbären Eine Aurora, ein Rudel Eisbären
Iltis Ein chine von Iltis
Politiker Eine Lüge von Politikern
Politiker Eine Äquivokation von Politikern
Politiker Ein Odium von Politikern
Politiker Ein Windsack oder Windbeutel von Politikern
Ponys Eine Reihe von Ponys
Pudel Ein Salon von Pudeln
Stachelschweinfische Eine Ansammlung von Stachelschweinfischen
Stachelschweine Ein Stachel von Stachelschweinen
Schweinswale Eine Herde, Schote, Schule, Gam von Schweinswalen
Schweinswale Ein Getümmel von Schweinswalen
Träger Ein Griff von Trägern
Träger Ein Schutz der Träger
Portfoliomanager Eine Gruppe von Portfoliomanagern
Poser Eine Gruppe von Posern
Opossum Ein Passel von Opossum
posties Ein Paket mit Posties
Kartoffelchips Ein Salzsubstrat aus Kartoffelchips
Eintopf Ein Durcheinander von Eintopf
Geflügel Eine Reihe von Geflügel
Präriehunde Eine Clique, eine Stadt der Präriehunde
Prediger Eine Bekehrung von Predigern
Prediger Eine Pontifikation der Prediger
Prälaten Ein Pontifica der Prälaten
Prälaten Eine Pontifikalität der Prälaten
Prämissen Ein Verstoß gegen Prämissen
Presbyterianer Eine Mitgliedschaft der Presbyterianer
Pressesprecher Ein Alancrockford der Pressesprecher
Brezeln Ein Salzsubstrat von Brezeln
Priester Ein Ermessen der Priester
Priester Eine Geilheit von Priestern
Priester Eine Masse von Priestern
Priester Ein Überfluss an Priestern
Primadonnen Ein Trotz der Primadonnen
Fürsten Ein Staat von Fürsten
Gefangene Schade um die Gefangenen
Proktologen Ein Haufen Proktologen
Professoren Eine Pracht von Professoren
emeritierte Professoren Ex cathedra von emeritierten Professoren
Professoren, Assistenten Eine Gruppe von Assistenzprofessoren
professors, Associate Eine Amtszeit von außerordentlichen Professoren
Professoren, voll Eine Verschanzung von Professoren
Programmierer Ein Archiv von Programmierern
Programmierer, Microsoft-Computer Ein Asyl, Aufblasen von Microsoft-Computerprogrammierern
Korrektoren Ein Schielen von Korrektoren
Prosa Eine Anthologie der Prosa
Prostituierte Ein Stall von Prostituierten
Prostituierte Eine Hure von Prostituierten
Prostituierte Eine Anthologie von Profis (Prostituierte) (siehe Anmerkung), Eine Kanzlei von Anwälten, Eine Marmelade von Torten, Ein Schnörkel von Strumpets
Psychoanalytiker Ein Komplex von Psychoanalytikern
Psychologen Ein Komplex von Psychologen
Schneehühner Ein Schwarm von Schneehühnern
öffentliche Redner Ein Geschwätz von öffentlichen Rednern
Pfützen Ein Spritzer Pfützen
Papageientaucher Ein Floß, Unwahrscheinlichkeit, Zirkus, ein Gewirr von Papageientauchern
Faustkämpfer Eine Schachtel Faustkämpfer
Möpse Ein Murren von Möpsen
Wortspiele Ein Stöhnen von Wortspielen
Pupillen Eine Erweiterung der Pupillen
Welpen Ein Wurf von Welpen
Welpen Ein Haufen Welpen
pyromaniacs A blaze of pyromaniacs
pyromaniacs A conflagration of pyromaniacs
quail A bevy, flush, knob, rout, shake of quail
quail A covey of quail
quail A drift of quail
Quakers A meeting of Quakers
queers A camp of queers
quilts A hotbed of quilts
rabbits A bury, berry, colony, drove, herd, leash, nest, trace, trip, warren, wrack of rabbits
raccoons A mask, gaze, nursery of raccoons
racehorses A field, meet, string of racehorses
radio announcers A herd of radio announcers
radiologists A series of radiologists
railroad schedules A tragedy of railroad schedules
rainbow fish A party of rainbow fish
rats A colony, mischief of rats
rats A pack of rats
rats A rabble of rats
rats A swarm, horde, plegue of rats
rattle snakes A rhumba of rattle snakes
ravens A conspiracy, storytelling, tower, aerie, parliament of ravens
ravens A constable of ravens
ravens An unkindness of ravens
ravers A scatter of ravers
realtors A lot of realtors
reasons A rainbow of reasons
rebuttals A quiver of rebuttals
redwing A crowd of redwing
reeds A clump of reeds
refugees A flight of refugees
relatives A descent of relatives
relatives A gossip of relatives
renters A knot of renters
repairmen An overcharge of repairmen
reporters A scoop of reporters
reviewers A pan of reviewers
rhinoceroses A crash, herd, stubbornness of rhinoceroses
ribs A rack of ribs
riches An embarrassment of riches
rioters A melee of rioters
roach A shoal of roach
road ragers A stack of road ragers
robbers A band of robbers
robins A worm of robins
roe deer A bevy of roe deer
roebucks A bevy of roebucks
roes A bevy of roes
rooks A building, congregation, shoal, wing of rooks
rooks A clamour, storytelling of rooks
rooks A parliament of rooks
ruffs A hill of ruffs
sailors A crew of sailors
sailors A deck of sailors
saints A calendar of saints
salesmen A sample of salesmen
salmon A bind, school, shoal, draught of salmon
salmon A run, leap of salmon
salt A lot of salt
saltines A salt substrate of saltines
sandpipers A fling of sandpipers
sardines A family of sardines
satellites A constellation of satellites
scholars A brow of scholars
schoolboys A rout of schoolboys
schoolies A chalk of schoolies
Scots A disworship, clan of Scots
Scots A fifth of Scots
scouts A woggle of scouts
sea fowl A cloud of sea fowl
seagulls A flock, flotilla, screech, squabble, scavenging of seagulls
seahorses A herd of seahorses
seals A plum, herd, team of seals
seals A pod, bob, colony, crash, harem, plump of seals
seals A rockery, rookery of seals
seals A spring of seals
seamstresses A scolding of seamstresses
second thoughts A clutch of second thoughts
seismologists A quake of seismologists
senators A compromise of senators
senators A house of senators
senators A pomposity of senators
seniors An attitude of seniors
sergeants at law A subtlety of sergeants at law
sermons A squash of sermons
servants An obeisance of servants
shad A shoal of shad
sharks A shiver, school, shoal of sharks
sheep A flock, mob, herd, drift, drove, fold, wing of sheep
sheep A trip, hurtle, down, meinie, parcel of sheep
sheets (paper) A pad of sheets
sheldrakes A doading, dopping of sheldrakes
shells (sea) A midden of shells
shells, artillery A broadside of (artillery) shells (on water)
shells, artillery A salvo of [artillery] shells
shepherds A Sodom of shepherds
sheriffs A posse of sheriffs
ships A fleet of ships
ships A flotilla of ships
ships An armada of ships
shoelaces A knot of shoelaces
shoemakers A blackening of shoemakers
shoes A scandal, pair of shoes
shoppers A crush of shoppers
show dogs A bench of show dogs
shrimps A troup of shrimps
silk screens A pull of silk-screens
silks (QCs) A purse of silks
silver foxes A richness of silver foxes
similes A superfluity of similes
singers A choir, harmony of singers
Sirens A wail of sirens
skunks A stench, surfeit of skunks
slaves A coffle of (chained) slaves
slugs A cornucopia of slugs
smelt A quantity of smelt
smokers A billow, hack of smokers
snails A rout, escargatoire, walk of snails
snakes A bed, knot, trogle of snakes
snakes A den of snakes
snakes A nest of snakes
snakes A pit of snakes
snakes A slither of snakes
snipe A walk of snipe (at rest)
snipe A wisp, leash, volley, whisper of snipe
software A crash of software
soldiers A boast of soldiers
soldiers A company of soldiers
soldiers A division of soldiers
soldiers A muster of soldiers
soldiers A platoon, troop of soldiers
soldiers A squad of soldiers
soldiers An army, brigade of soldiers
sophomores A platitude of sophomores
sopranos A sweetness of sopranos
source code A bottle of source code
sparrows A host, tribe of sparrows
sparrows A meinie of sparrows
sparrows A quarrel of sparrows
sparrows A ubiquity of sparrows
spatulas A beautification of spatulas
speed cameras A tyranny of speed cameras
sphincters A clench of sphincters
spiders A cluster of spiders
spiders A clutter of spiders
spies A treachery of spies
sponsors A splurge of sponsors
squirrels A dray of squirrels (a nest)
squirrels A scurry, colony of squirrels
stage hands A brace of stage hands
stage mothers A pride of stage mothers
stairs A flight of stairs
stalkers A following of stalkers
starlets A cupful of starlets
starlets A galaxy of starlets
starlets A wiggle of starlets
starlings A clutter, chattering, constellation, filth, flight, vulgarity, cloud, congregation of starlings
starlings A murmuration of starlings
stars A constellation of stars
stars A galaxy of stars
stars A wonder of stars
statesmen A disagreement of statesmen
statisticians A number of statisticians
sticklebacks A shoal, spread of sticklebacks
sticks A fagot of sticks
stoats A pack, trip of stoats
stockbrokers A portfolio of stockbrokers
storks A muster of storks
storks A mustering of storks
storks A phalanx of storks
storks A silence, swoop, flight of storks
straphangers A puree of straphangers
strumpets A fanfare of strumpets
students A class of students
students A failing of students
students A flunk of students
sub-atomic particles A minuscule of sub-atomic particles
submarines A pack of submarines
submarines A wolfpack of submarines
suburbanites A transplant of suburbanites
suitcases A pack of suitcases
suitors A bleach of suitors (another name for cobblers)
suitors A swarm of suitors
summoners An untruth of summoners
surfers A wave of surfers
surfers A whale of surfers
surgeons An incision of surgeons
surprises A boo of surprises
surveyors A chain of surveyors
suspects A fidget of suspects
swallows A flight of swallows
swallows A gulp, kettle, swoop, richness of swallows
swans A ballet, team, whiting, squadron of swans
swans A bank, herd, sounder, drift, lamentation of swans
swans A game, herd, bevy of swans
swans A regatta of swans (on water)
swans A whiteness of swans
swans An eyrar of swans
swans, flying A wedge of swans (flying in a “V”)
swedish A bork of swedish
swifts A flock, drift of swifts
swimmers A raft of swimmers
swimmers, long distance A league of long distance swimmers
swine A drift of swine (wild)
swine A drove of swine
swine A herd of swine
swine A sounder of swine (tame)
swine A trip of swine (tame)
swingers A bed of swingers
Swiss A watch of Swiss
swordfish A flotilla of swordfish
sycophants A gush of sycophants
sycophants A swarm of sycophants
tailors A disguising of tailors
tailors A proud showing of tailors
tanks A clank of tanks
tanks A clatter of tanks
tapirs A candle of tapirs
tapsters A promise of tapsters
TARDISes A manor of TARDISes
tarts A jam of tarts
tasks An agenda of tasks
taverners A cajolery of taverners
taverners A glazing (= fawning) of taverners
taxis A charge of taxis
teachers A quiz of teachers
teal A diving of teal
teal A spring, string, raft, knob, bunch, coil of teal
teddy bears A hug of teddy bears
teenagers A grunt of teenagers
teenagers An attitude of teenagers
tennis games A set of tennis games
termites A colony, swarm of termites
terriers A terror of terriers
testicles A clutch of testicles
tests A battery of tests
Texans A mob of Texans
theoretical physicists A field of theoretical physicists
thieves A den, skulk of thieves
things A bunch, cluster of things
threshers A thrave of threshers
thrushes A mutation of thrushes
tigers A hide of tigers
tigers A streak of tigers
tigers An ambush of tigers
tinkers A wandering of tinkers
toadies A pander of toadies
toads A knot of toads (derivation: appearance)
toads A lump, nest, knob of toads
todays A twinkling of todays
tomorrows A promise of tomorrows
tongues A convention of tongues
tongues A jagger of tongues
tortoises A creep of tortoises
toucans A durante of toucans
tourists A flock, glaze of tourists
toys An assembly of toys
trainers, personal A torment of trainers
trains A postponement, cancellation of trains
tranquilizers An equanimity of tranquilizers
transvestites A camp, travesty of transvestites
trash A heap of trash
tree surgeons A graft of tree surgeons
trees A clump, forest, coupe of trees
trees A grove of trees
trees A stand of trees
trees A thicket of trees
trees A stillness of trees
tricksters A tangle of tricksters
troops A parel of troops
troubles A shitload of troubles
trout A hover, shoal of trout
trucks A convoy of trucks
trumpets A flourish of trumpets
trustees A board of trustees
truths A pithy of truths
tubas A tumult of tubas
tuna A float, troup of tuna
turds A steam of turds
turkeys A brood of turkeys (immature)
turkeys A death-row of turkeys
turkeys A flock, dole, dule, gang, posse of turkeys
turkeys A raffle of turkeys
turkeys A rafter, raft of turkeys
turtledoves A pitying, dule, peerage of turtledoves
turtles A bale of turtles
turtles A dule of turtles
turtles A turn of turtles
twitches An embarrassment of twitches
two-up players A stoop of two-up players
umbrellas A phalanx of umbrellas
under achievers A drowse of under achievers
undertakers An unction (or extreme unction) of undertakers
unicorns A blessing, glory, or marvel of unicorns
urologists A void of urologists
used car salesmen A great deal of used car salesmen
ushers A set of ushers
vacationers A peel of vacationers
vases, broken A mingling of broken vases
vegetarians A sprig of vegetarians
vellum A cutch of vellum
vendors A haggle of vendors
vicaries (vicars) A prudence of vicaries (vicars)
violinists A string of violinists
vipers A nest, generation of vipers
voles A colony of voles
voters A constituency of voters
voters A desperation of voters
vultures A wake, nest, colony, looming, meal, venue, vortex of vultures
wagers A book of wagers
waiters An absence of waiters
waiters An indifference of waiters
waiters An order of waiters, absence of waiters
walkers An amble of walkers
wallabies A mob of wallabies
walruses A herd, pod, huddle of walruses
walruses An ugly of walruses
wankers A palm of wankers
wardrobe ladies A measure of wardrobe ladies
warlocks An incantation of warlocks
wasps A nest, destruction, bike, colony of wasps
wasps A pail of wasps
waterfowl A bunch of waterfowl
waterfowl A knob of waterfowl (less than 30)
waterfowl A plump of waterfowl
waterfowl A raft of waterfowl (on water)
weasels A sneak of weasels (derivation: behaviour)
weasels A sneak, pack, gang of weasels
webmasters A linkage of webmasters
webmasters A net of webmasters
webpages A charlotte of webpages
weed A stash of weed (when hidden)
Weight Watchers A wailing of Weight Watchers
whales A gam, plump of whales
whales A grind of whales (bottle-nosed)
whales A herd, mob of whales
whales A pod of whales
whales A school, float, shoal, run, troupe of whales
whales. bottle-nosed A grind of whales
wheat A sheaf of wheat (stalks) of grain tied together)
whiting A pod of whiting
whores A parliament of whores (also congress)
widgeon A coil, company, trip, flight, bunch, knob of widgeon
widgeon A raft of widgeon (wild duck)
widows An ambush of widows
wikipedians A page of wikipedians
wildcats A destruction, dout of wild cats
wildebeest A herd of wildebeest
wildfowl A know (less than 30) of wildfowl
wildfowl A plump, bunch, trip, knob, lute, scry, skein, sord of wildfowl
willows A bend of willows
windmills A tilt of windmills
wine tasters A bouquet of wine tasters
wing-commanders A flush of wing commanders (aka “WCs”)
winners A shout of winners
winnings A purse of winnings
winter fishermen A chill of winter fishermen
witches A coven of witches
witches An incantation of witches
wives An impatience of wives
wolves A herd of wolves
wolves A pack of wolves
wolves A route of wolves
wombats A warren, mob of wombats
women A gaggle of women
women, leering A clutch of leering women
woodcocks A fall, covey, plump, flight of woodcocks
woodpeckers A descent, descension of woodpeckers
woodpeckers A gatling of woodpeckers
woodwinds A cord of woodwinds
words A babel of words
worms A clew of worms
worms A wriggle of worms
worshipers A congregation of worshipers
wrens A herd, flock of wrens
wrestlers A clutch, crunch of wrestlers
writers A worship of writers
yaks A herd of yaks
yeomen A fellowship of yeomen
yes men A concert of yes men
yesterdays A flight of yesterdays
yesterdays A yearning of yesterdays
yolks A burden of yolks
young oysters A set of young oysters
youths An optimism of youths
What is an African drum circle?
A drum circle is a group of people playing drums together, usually hand drums such as djembes, congas, bass drums and bongos. They can have anything from a few to hundreds of participants.
What is a Drum Circle? – Meaning & Rhythms
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What time does the Venice drum circle start?
The Drum Circle starts at 5 p. m. around a pole placed in the sand as the center of the Circle and goes into the night.
What is a Drum Circle? – Meaning & Rhythms
What is a Native American drumming circle?
A drum circle is a gathering of people who play hand drums and other percussion instruments while standing or sitting in a circular formation. The gathering can range from a handful of players to thousands of participants and usually includes people of all ages and genders. There’s no experience necessary.
What is a Drum Circle? – Meaning & Rhythms
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11/24/2020
Tachini drums
Drums are important to Native American culture. The beating of a drum resembles the heartbeat of Mother Earth. The sound is said to improve people’s spirits, restore balance, promote healing and connect with the spirits.
For similar reasons, drum circles play a significant role in Native American culture and ceremonies. They can be a fun pastime or intended as a means of spiritual guidance. If you want to learn more about the importance of the drum circle in Native American culture, read on.
What are drum circles?
A drum circle is a gathering of people who play hand drums and other percussion instruments while standing or seated in a circular formation. The gathering can range from a handful of players to thousands of participants and usually includes people of all ages and genders. No previous knowledge is necessary. Drum circles can happen anywhere. You can see her indoors, at a holistic fair, or outdoors at a powwow.
The types of drum circles
There are two main types of drum circles: community and facilitated. Community drums is a completely free form. It is open to the public and is usually improvised on site. Ease drumming is another form of group drumming. In this style, there is a leader, often referred to as a facilitator or conductor, who directs the entire process.
What instruments can you use?
While the main instrument in drumming circles is the hand drum, other percussion instruments such as rattles, bells, or other types of drums are also common. Bongos, guiros, maracas, talking drums, taikos and so on are welcome in drumming ceremonies. The Native American frame drum, often used when traveling, is a popular choice. At powwows, people gather around a large central drum called the guest drum. Powwow drums are larger than other drum types and can be played by more than one person at a time.
Shamanic drumming
It is important to understand the importance of the drum circle in shamanic healing and journeying. While drum circles have evolved into a fun cultural activity, they still retain some of their spiritual roots. One form of drum circle, the shamanic drum circle, focuses on drums and rattles of Native American culture. Rather than the musical aspects of the culture, it focuses on the spiritual.
The shamanic drumming circle is a facilitated circle, but instead of facilitating a musical event, the leader facilitates a shamanic journey. The drumming, considered a form of prayer or trance induction, is simple. The steady beat of the drum acts as a “lifeline” that helps participants return to their ordinary consciousness.
Tachini Drums offers high quality, authentic Native American hand drums for sale that are perfect for bringing to one of your local drum circles or for starting your own drum circle.
What is the history of the drum circle?
Drum Circles
While the oldest known drum dates to 5500 B.C in China (wikipedia) it is widely understood that the greatest explosion of drum knowledge and drum rhythms came from Africa and this knowledge was promulgated by the African diaspora.
What is a Drum Circle? – Meaning & Rhythms
Drums are among the oldest musical instruments on earth. In the past, most drums were made from some sort of animal skin stretched over a hollowed-out wooden shell. Today drums are also made of plastic.
While the oldest known drum in China (Wikipedia) dates back to 5500 B.C. Rhythms from the Middle East, Europe, India and Asia were later widely disseminated via the Silk Road trade routes.
Drumming seems to have had a place in every ancient culture.
There are countless examples of drums playing a role in sacred rituals. Shamans in many cultures used the drum as a “canoe” to bring the healer into an altered state of consciousness in preparation for healing. During Sufi Zikr, groups of drummers play a simple rhythm over and over to accompany the whirling dervishes and help them enter a trance state. In Hinduism, the Damaru drum is associated with the god Shiva and the creation of spiritual power.
Drums had a more practical purpose, to help villages in ancient Africa communicate with each other. Drums kept the beat to which soldiers could march in colonial times.
In Africa, drumming was part of everyday life. Groups of drummers played (while dancers danced) at harvest rituals, solstice gatherings, fertility rituals, wedding ceremonies, and all manner of celebrations.
So how did we get into Drum Circles? According to Wikipedia, “A drum circle is a group of people who (usually) play hand drums and percussion in a circle. They differ from a drum group or troupe in that the drum circle is an end in itself rather than preparation for a performance.” Drum circles have a role in recovery, wellness, meditation, staff team building, and alternative therapy for a range of health conditions With the increasing popularity of drum circles, group drumming is becoming more accessible to everyone worldwide, regardless of experience level.
The uses for drumming are too numerous to list fully here. However you found this page, I hope you discover the joy and power of drumming and drum circles! Here are some tips on how to have a drum circle.
What is an indigenous drum circle?
The Drum as a Circle
Many drum teachings by First Nations in BC use the circle to represent balance and equality, wholeness and connection. The circle is unbroken and made of equal, connected, and infinite points. The Creator is the center, around which all living things—including humans, sit.
What is a Drum Circle? – Meaning & Rhythms
The drum is one of the oldest means of communication. It was used for two-way communication long before the advent of the telephone, sending an instant message to anyone who can hear it.
The drum as a circle
For Native Americans in modern-day British Columbia, drums are more than a means of communication and a musical instrument; they are tools for a lifelong connection and relationship with all living beings and the Creator.
Many BC First Nations drum teachings use the circle to represent balance and equality, wholeness and connection. The circle is unbroken and consists of equal, connected and infinite points. The Creator is the center around which all living beings, including human beings, sit. Every animal, plant and human being is equidistant from this center and has a unique and direct connection to it. The drum expresses our connection to all creation when we drum and strengthens our connection to one another when we drum together.
Circle drums are made by stretching an animal hide over a wooden frame, which can be small enough to fit in a child’s hand or large enough to hold a host drum of six at the powwow. There are also different traditions. For example, the Tsimshian and Kwakwaka’wakw also build and play box drums, which are rectangular.
drum give away
Drums can be used at the beginning of an important meeting to pray for a job well done, or at the end of an event to pray for attendees to travel home safely. There are songs for water keepers and women; travel and hunt. There are welcome songs played for the public and private songs that can only be sung by the owner. Drums are also important in traditional indigenous gift giving.
How you receive your drum—whether you make it, buy it, or get it as a gift—is one of the things that gives your drum its unique voice in the world. Drum building takes time, patience and natural resources. It is a symbol of connection and relationship with everyone. Drums are often given as a thank you for a job well done, or as a recognition of an important relationship or time in someone’s life. If you are attending a workshop, remember that many First Nations cultures across British Columbia encourage learners to gift their first creation if they are new to a traditional craft.
Drum building – exchange with visitors
The sharing of traditional knowledge, including drumming and drum making, occurs through the transmission of teachings from the knowledge keeper to the learner.
Drum building workshops last from one to four days depending on how much work has already been done for you. While drums can go undecorated, most are decorated in a way that is meaningful to the maker and draws on the traditions and materials of the artist community.
If you decide to make a drum, chances are the skin you’ll use will already have been harvested, soaked, scraped, and tanned. You will still be able to smell the deer and cedar as you turn it into a drum with your own hands and creativity. What is taught depends on who the teacher is; What is learned depends on who the learner is. The Drum’s teachings never end.
Where you can build your own drum
Haida Heritage Center in Kay Llnagaay, Haida Gwaii
Quaout Lodge & Spa at Talking Rock Golf Resort, Chase
Musqueam Cultural Center, Vancouver
Squamish Lil’wat Cultural Centre, Whistler
k’awat’si Tours, Port Hardy
Where can you buy a drum
Nk’Mip Desert Cultural Centre, Osoyoos
Cheryl’s Trading Post, White Rock
Ruby Creek Art Gallery, Agassiz
Squamish Lil’wat Cultural Centre, Whistler
U’mista Cultural Center, Alert Bay
Shamanic Drumming Circles Guide
See some more details on the topic drumming circles near me here:
Drum Circle Locator | Facebook
This group is mostly about helping musicians & fellow artists to connect. Finding places to drum, dance, & make friends. If you have a drum circle or…
Source: www.facebook.com
Date Published: 11/6/2021
View: 633
Find your nearest Shamanic Drumming Circle
Use our interactive map to find your nearest Shamanic Drumming circle and connect with your local drumming community.
Source: www.herondrums.co.uk
Date Published: 1/21/2021
View: 4771
The Unwritten Rules Of Drum Circle Etiquette
Here are the guelines for both beginners and experienced players to make the drum circle experience more enjoyable for yourself and others.
Source: drummagazine.com
Date Published: 7/2/2021
View: 4999
Friday Night Drum Circles
Ten reasons to come to a Community Drum Circle: Brings you JOY! … would do without these drum circles; they keep me balanced and sane in this crazy world!
Source: www.circlesofrhythm.com
Date Published: 7/12/2021
View: 3252
Online Weekly Community Drum Circle – Remo Drumheads
Fun and Rhythm for All! Join us for this FREE online live drum circle experience from your home. Need something to play? Found sound percussion is so much fun!
Source: remo.com
Date Published: 7/28/2022
View: 1296
Women’s Healing Rhythm Drum Circles
Women’s Healing Rhythm Drum Circle. … For millienia, many ancient cultures across the world have used the Drum to call people … I feel free to be me.
Source: www.annemariereeks.com
Date Published: 12/19/2021
View: 4849
Drum Circle – Indie Shaman
A list of UK shamanic drum circles and community drumming. … Details and dates available via the website link above or email [email protected].
Source: indieshaman.co.uk
Date Published: 11/20/2021
View: 4178
Treasure Island Drum Circle – All You Need to Know BEFORE …
Stayed at Seahorse Cottages very near the “drum circle” event. A family planned a wedding on the beach in front of our place. Upon learning of the drum …
Source: www.tripadvisor.com
Date Published: 7/4/2022
View: 8809
Drum circle
A drum circle is a group of people who (usually) play hand drums and percussion in a circle. They differ from a drum group or troupe in that the drum circle is an end in itself rather than a preparation for a performance. Their size can range from a handful of players to circles with thousands of participants. Drum circles are related to other community-based music gatherings such as flute circles or vocal improvisation groups.
In 1991, during testimony before the US Senate Special Committee on Aging, Grateful Dead drummer Mickey Hart stated:
Typically, people gather to drum in drum circles with others from the surrounding community. The drum circle offers equality as there is no head or tail. It includes people of all ages. The main goal is to share the rhythm and get in tune with each other and with yourself. To form a group consciousness. Get carried away and resonate. By entrainment I mean that a new voice, a collective voice, emerges from the group as they drum together.[1]
A drum circle
Types of group drums and drum circles[edit]
Drum circles emerged in the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s for any group of people, particularly countercultural groups, who (informally) gather to make music together. The terms “drum jam” or “jam session” could be substituted. Settings include beaches, parks, concert parking lots, festivals, and retreats. Decisive criteria for a drum circle are that the music is improvised and shaped by the participants. Drum circles may or may not be open to the public, but the music is always a group expression, not restricted by genre, instrumentation, or directed by any one person or sub-group.
In Western countries, drum circles have evolved into two main types:
Community – Free-form drums, often open to the public and totally improvised at the moment.
Facilitated or Conducted – Group drumming conducted musically by a designated person, often called a facilitator or conductor.
All forms of drum circles are used in a variety of settings and applications including; Team building, recreational music, wellness, education, celebration, spirituality, personal growth, etc.
The Community Drum Circle[edit]
Community drum circles are informal gatherings of people who come together to play drums together. They often take place in public spaces such as parks or on the beach, but can also be organized through a community center or similar entity. Instrumentation focuses on drums and percussion, but may include other instruments such as flutes, didgeridoos, and other non-percussion instruments. Virtually anything that can be hit to make noise can be used as a percussion instrument, such as cans, buckets, whistles, etc. You don’t need to own or buy a drum to participate. Community drum circles differ from moderated or led drum circles in that the music is improvised entirely through a process of group interaction. There may be a facilitator or moderator who shapes the experience through discrete actions, e.g. B. helping to maintain a steady rhythm, helping those who need it, and generally managing the environment so that everyone is able to fully participate. Participants invent the music as they join in, using their listening and playing skills to make musical connections and express themselves in any way that feels right. Participation is voluntary and often involves drumming, chanting or chanting, dancing and listening. Community drum circles often attract both regular and spontaneous participants of all ages and can take place almost anywhere. Community drum circles are the original and most popular form of impromptu community drumming.
The moderated or conducted drum circle [ edit ]
Eased drum circle
A “lightened” drumming circle is a form of group drumming in which a person attempts to focus intent and improve the quality and impact of the activity to make it easier for people to participate effectively by taking a more direct approach. The facilitator (leader) takes charge of the physical space and arranges chairs and instruments to optimize communication and connection in the group. Presenters can provide a range of instruments to create a complete and balanced percussion orchestra. In this way, the experience can be viewed as a “standardized drum circle” as opposed to the more free-flowing and open community drum circle. The facilitator constantly monitors the music in the group and generally encourages and accepts participants’ ideas. In this way, the facilitator takes on a role similar to that of a music teacher or drum teacher, whose goal is to empower participants and encourage them to share their ideas. In the beginning, the presenter directs the music through verbal and non-verbal cues. Cues, often mirroring the movements of an orchestra conductor, are directed to the participants, who respond to the conductor. This creates a leader/follower dynamic between the moderator and the participants. Actions such as roll (rumble), start, stop, increase/decrease volume, accents, and when to play/not play are often dictated by the presenter. Conducting is not usually part of a traditional (community) drum circle and therefore makes this type of circle a unique experience and very different from a community circle. Facilitators with training and experience in other fields and professions such as music education, music therapy and corporate training can use a range of tools and approaches that allow them to work with diverse populations. These types of experiences are more accurately referred to as “drum programs” rather than drum circles in the traditional sense.
Other forms of drumming[edit]
Other forms of drumming related to drum circles are:
“Guided Interactive Drumming” – highly structured, drum-based programs guided by an individual or group to achieve non-musical goals.
Drum Classes – Education based drumming to build musical skills and knowledge.
“Drum Ensembles” – performance-oriented drum groups that practice and perform music on drums, often for dancing.
“Clinical Improvisation” – a drum group within a music therapy session, led by a certified music therapist.
Group drumming with a spiritual focus[ edit ]
Neotribalism[edit]
Is an inclusive way of life that focuses on creating a positive reinforcement of self-identity while enforcing an attitude that is non-harmful to the collective group. Neo-tribalism’s belief system is evident in neo-tribalism’s music; the postmodern drumming circle in which the only leader is the preservation of the groove or musical awareness, this evolution of musical awareness requires the participation of the individual to create a collective, more powerful and beautiful display of sight and sound. “Life begins in tact, and only the maintenance and sacred preservation of tact will life endure.”
Neopaganism[ edit ]
Neopagans created a different type of drum circle. At Neopagan festivals, people gather around a large bonfire, with drummers generally seated to one side to encourage better listening. The musicians sit together and play while dancers dance and circle around the fire. Often those present stay and play all night until dawn, treating the evening as magical (or alchemical) work. Sound isn’t just limited to drums; There is also singing, singing, poetry and spoken word plays. This type of drum circle is not usually supported.
Shamanic drum circles[ edit ]
This type of circle typically focuses on the drums and rattles of Native American culture, but primarily focuses on the spiritual rather than the musical aspects of the culture. It is a facilitated circle, but the leader is facilitating a shamanic journey process rather than a musical event. Shamanic drumming is generally simple and repetitive, and is often considered a form of prayer or a method of trance induction rather than music or entertainment. During a shamanic trance or shamanic journey, the shaman uses the steady beat of the drum as a “lifeline” to find the way back to the world of ordinary consciousness. Note that the term “drum circle” is certainly not used in these cultures. Rather, the terms “drumming ceremony” or “ceremonial drumming” would be more appropriate.
Medicine Wheel Drums and Prayer Ceremony[ edit ]
Practiced by various groups and described step by step in the book Finding Sanctuary in Nature: Simple Ceremonies in the Native American Tradition for Healing Yourself and Others by Jim PathFinder Ewing[2] (page 147), “the Medicine Wheel Drum Circle Prayer Ceremony ” recognizes the four directions – East, South, West, North – as spiritual forces that can help to balance and heal. The ceremony has four rounds, with all participants drumming at the direction of the leader so that the energy of each direction flows into each Round comes into the circle to facilitate prayer and healing. It has been described as “like a sweat lodge without sweat” (page 148, Finding Sanctuary). Ewing held these ceremonies each month for seven years as described in the book, in addition to shamanic drum circles and groups based on his example and those in the book ski zzed instructions are based, have led to the formation of other groups around the world. This description does not refer to a drum circuit in the sense in which the term is commonly used. It is a drumming ceremony that takes place in a circle but is very different in content and form than a drumming circle, more of an impromptu community drumming jam. This type should probably be listed under shamanic or spiritual drumming rather than drumming circles.
Notable figures in the group drum movement
Commercial drum circle groups and companies exist in most countries to serve different markets. There is also a growing number of people working in places like hospitals, prisons and hospices who use drumming as a form of relaxing and supportive music making. Music therapists often use various forms of group drumming (including improvised drumming) in their work to achieve therapeutic goals and objectives.
United States of America
References[edit]
Remarks
bibliography
Drum Circle Etiquette: The Unwritten Rules!
BY ARTHUR HULL
14 steps to better community drumming
Drum Circle events of any kind are about the dynamic interplay of musical and personal relationships. When engaged in a group rhythmic alchemy event, these relationships are based on a simple set of unwritten guidelines. When followed, these guidelines can help guide a group of players to their highest musical potential, create a fun and exciting musical experience, and allow an individual to fit comfortably into an ongoing drumming circle without being intrusive.
In culture-specific circles, these unwritten guidelines were developed through centuries of ancestral evolution. You can also apply to any contemporary western version of a drum circle, from a “freeform” drum jam to a hosted community rhythm event. These unwritten musical and personal relationship guidelines are contained in what I call Drum Circle Etiquette.
Below are my standard “Arthurian” suggestions for playing in most community drumming environments. By following these guidelines for both novice and experienced players, you will make the Drum Circle experience more enjoyable for you and those around you. You will then be a fully participating and contributing member of an “in the moment” rhythmic alchemy orchestra sometimes referred to as a drum circle.
ADVICE FOR ALL DRUMMERS
1. Do not wear rings, watches, or bracelets while playing hand drums. Metal jewelry can damage both the drum head and the drum itself. Taking off the jewelry also protects your hands.
2. Ask permission before playing someone else’s drum. For some drummers, their instrument is a very personal possession.
3. If someone gets up and leaves the circle to have a drink or go to the bathroom, don’t immediately jump in and take a seat. In some drumming communities, the drummers place something on their seat, cover their drum with something, or lay their drum on its side to indicate they are coming back.
4. Listen as much as you play. By listening to what’s going on around you, you’ll get a better sense of how to fit into the emerging groove.
5. Back up the basic groove you hear developing in the drum song. You don’t have to be a rhythm robot and keep the same part all night. There’s plenty of freedom to experiment and express your rhythmic spirit within the basic groove.
6. Leave enough rhythmic space in the circle for other players to express themselves. Don’t fill the creative space with your own notes. Remember this is a conversation.
7. Play at group volume. If you can only hear yourself, chances are you are not having a constructive musical relationship with the other players in the circle. Good volume dynamics create good relationship dynamics. Play quietly enough to hear everyone around you. Track and support the dynamic changes in volume and tempo that the group will undergo during a drum circle event.
8. Share the solo room. If you’re at the advanced level of drumming where solos are available to you then you know the excitement and pleasure of being able to play over, around and through the drum circle groove. Soloing through a drum circle groove is very much like a bird flying through the woods. The “solo air” can’t accommodate more than a few people playing solo at the same time. If more than one soloist is available in a circle, be sure to share the solo seat with them. The best way for two or three drum soloists to play through the groove together is to have a drum dialogue with each other. At a moderated drum circle event, a good facilitator finds all of the advanced drummers in the circle and introduces them one by one, encouraging them to trade solos with each other.
9. Don’t smoke in circles. Drumming is a high-energy aerobic exercise. Respect everyone’s need to breathe unpolluted air in such a small space.
ADVICE FOR BEGINNERS
1. Enjoy the journey. With all the excitement, don’t forget to have fun. Although following the simple guidelines of drum circle etiquette will help you, you don’t actually have to be an experienced drummer to fully participate and have a good time.
2. Don’t worry, even though you may think you’re rhythmically challenged. Just start and you will find rhythms within you that you didn’t know you had. By actively participating in the drum circle event, you will find that the excitement and rhythms surrounding you are all you need to fully contribute to the group song. You don’t even have to play the drums. You can bring a simple percussion instrument like a shaker, bell, or block of wood. They are much easier to play than a hand drum.
3. Support the drum community experience. When attending a Drum Circle event for the first time, it is best to play with an attitude of humility and support. Pay attention to the actions and reactions of the more advanced drummers and you’ll learn much faster.
4. Keep it simple. Listen to the pulse, which will always be somewhere in the music, and then play with and around it. It’s like having the pool’s edge within reach while you learn to swim. The simple pulse is always there for you if you lose your rhythm while playing. Once you are comfortable with the role you are playing, you can explore deeper rhythmic waters. Just keep an eye on the pulse.
5. Just ask. Each rhythm event is different, and each has its own particular variations on drum circle etiquette. If you’re not sure what’s appropriate, just ask someone. They will usually respond with supportive suggestions.
That’s it! In these types of events, a basic consensus is that each person in the circle is there to share their rhythmic spirit and personal energy with the community in attendance. With this type of group awareness, a drumming circle can be a very powerful yet intimate experience for participants to create unity in their community through drumming together. Your expertise matters less than how much of yourself you contribute to the experience. If each player is there to share their spirit and have fun, the musical part of a drum circle will take care of itself.
Arthur Hull is a Remo Artist and Signature Series Drum Designer. A nationally recognized community drum facilitator, Arthur is considered the father of the modern drum circle movement. Arthur’s book and CD, Drum Circle Spirit, Facilitating Human Potential through Rhythm, is the culmination of years of rhythmic evangelism and group empowerment around the world.
What is a Drum Circle? – Meaning & Rhythms
Rhythms used in a drum circle
Percussion and drumming are all about rhythm. In Drum Circles, players feel the rhythm as they hit their instruments. For beginners, it’s best to listen and then repeat simple patterns. You also need to learn not to hit the drum too hard. It’s bad for the drum and could hurt your hand.
Let’s start with the basics. Rhythm is a regularly repeated sequence or movement of beats. It is a temporal arrangement of sounds to form a pattern. A very simple rhythm is made with 4 even beats, each given the same time.
In a drum circle, players may be involved in one of three different roles based on skill and experience. Some may play the heartbeat, the most basic repeated rhythmic pattern that stays the same throughout the drumming session.
A basic four-note beat pattern with a rhythm of faster sixteenth notes above it. Think of the faster notes as saying the word Mississippi repeatedly
Other players could take on the role of embellishment, adding beats between the basic 4-bar patterns. You could play a series of faster moving notes over those four beats, like a series of running 16th notes. Imagine playing beats that sound like the word “Mississippi” repeated over and over with the emphasis on “miss”. Below this rhythm, the simpler 4-bar pattern continues.
Some players can increase complexity through syncopation. Syncopation is the placing of an accent on a normally unaccented beat. In our example above, this would mean shifting the emphasis from the part of the beat expressed by “miss” to the part that sounds like “sipp”. It adds a certain level of interest and complexity to the music.
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