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Table of Contents
Why do African dwarf frogs get out of the tank?
They want out because there is either something wrong with the water or they are not getting enough oxygen through their skin because of a disease.
Do African dwarf frogs bury themselves?
These worms are a longer lasting food source because they are live and will bury themselves in your tank’s gravel. This gives them the ability to live inside your tank and be a constant food source for your hungry frogs. African Dwarf Frogs feed by grabbing and pulling the worms into their mouth with a jerking motion.
Can dwarf frogs jump out of tank?
Yes, African dwarf frogs can jump out of the tank. African dwarf frogs are excellent jumpers. When they jump in the wild, they likely just land back into the water.
Why do my African dwarf frogs keep hiding?
They are less active during the day, but you’ll still see them swim around, check things out and shoot up to the surface for a breath of air. They’ll spend part of the day sleeping and resting, and that calls for plenty of hiding spots.
Do African dwarf frogs leave the water?
…
Characteristics.
| Care Difficulty | Intermediate |
|---|---|
| Water Temperature | 72-82°F |
Can African dwarf frogs jump out of the tank?
Keep it in a reasonably sized aquarium with a secure lid to prevent escape and plenty of hiding spots such as logs, rock cavities, or other aquarium decorations.
It is best to provide your pet with the largest possible living space. African dwarf frogs should have a habitat size of 10 gallons or more.
African dwarf frogs can be purchased from your local petco. Call ahead to check availability.
frequently asked Questions
What Do African Dwarf Frogs Eat? African pygmy frogs should be provided with sinking, carnivorous freshwater fish food pellets or pellets specifically formulated and sized for African pygmy frogs. It can also be deliberately thawed, frozen mosquito larvae, sciarid worms or Artemia, as well as freeze-dried Tubifex worms.
African pygmy frogs should be provided with sinking, carnivorous freshwater fish food pellets or pellets specifically formulated and sized for African pygmy frogs. It can also be deliberately thawed, frozen mosquito larvae, sciarid worms or Artemia, as well as freeze-dried Tubifex worms. How do I feed an African Dwarf Frog? Feed your African Dwarf Frog according to package directions once a day. If feeding frozen food, be sure to thaw and rinse the food in fresh water before target feeding. Allow your frog to eat as much as possible within 1-2 minutes and discard any uneaten food.
Feed your African Dwarf Frog according to package directions once a day. If feeding frozen food, be sure to thaw and rinse the food in fresh water before target feeding. Allow your frog to eat as much as possible within 1-2 minutes and discard any uneaten food. How Often Should I Feed African Dwarf Frogs? African Dwarf Frogs should be fed once a day and eat as much as they like within 1-2 minutes.
African Dwarf Frogs should be fed once a day and eat as much as they like within 1-2 minutes. How long do dwarf frogs live? On average, with proper care, African dwarf frogs live 2-5 years.
On average, with proper care, African dwarf frogs live 2-5 years. Do dwarf frogs need land? No they don’t. Like other frogs, African dwarf frogs are amphibians, but unlike most amphibians, they spend their entire lives in water. They have no gills and must come to the surface to breathe, but spend most of their time underwater.
No they don’t. Like other frogs, African dwarf frogs are amphibians, but unlike most amphibians, they spend their entire lives in water. They have no gills and must come to the surface to breathe, but spend most of their time underwater. How long can African dwarf frogs hold their breath? African dwarf frogs can hold their breath underwater for up to 15 minutes, but must then come to the surface for air before diving again.
African dwarf frogs can hold their breath underwater for up to 15 minutes, but must then come to the surface for air before diving again. How do I care for African Dwarf Frogs? African dwarf frogs spend their entire life in the water and need a certain water quality and temperature. View the Petco African Dwarf Frog Care Sheet or contact a knowledgeable member of the Petco Care Center for details.
African dwarf frogs spend their entire life in the water and need a certain water quality and temperature. View the Petco African Dwarf Frog Care Sheet or contact a knowledgeable member of the Petco Care Center for details. Where can I buy African dwarf frogs? African dwarf frogs can be purchased from your local petco. Contact your local store to check availability.
Additional care sheets
Notes and Sources
Ask a Pet Care Center associate about the selection of Petco products available for the care and enjoyment of your new pet. All products have a 100% money back guarantee.
Since all aquatic life is a potential vector of infectious diseases such as mycobacteria and salmonella, always wash hands before and after handling aquatic life and/or habitat contents to prevent the possible spread of disease.
Pregnant women, children under the age of 5, the elderly, and those with compromised immune systems should consult their physician before purchasing and/or caring for any aquatic creature and should consider owning a non-aquatic pet.
Visit the Centers for Disease Control at cdc.gov/healthypets for more information on aquatic life and diseases.
Note: The information on this care sheet is not a substitute for veterinary care. If you need more information, contact your veterinarian.
How do you know if a frog is dying?
Signs that indicate a frog is dying include discolored skin, cuts, bruises, bleeding, lethargy, and disorientation. Signs a frog is dead include closed eyes, no breathing, dull coloration, floating in water with no movement, or lying belly up.
Can African dwarf frogs jump out of the tank?
I was in nature looking for frogs when suddenly one of them fell out of a tree, lying on his back and looking dead.
It’s the frog in the photo above, and as you can see he just played dead. Sometimes it can be difficult to know if a frog is actually dead or just pretending to be dead.
But frogs generally show some very obvious external signs that indicate they are sick, dying, or dead.
Signs that a frog is dying include discolored skin, cuts, bruises, bleeding, lethargy, and disorientation. Signs that a frog is dead include closed eyes, not breathing, dull coloration, swimming motionless in the water, or lying belly up.
There are enough visible signs you can see on a wild frog to tell if it’s dying or not. However, be careful not to confuse a dead frog with a frog that is hibernating or playing dead.
Signs that indicate a wild frog is dying or dead
Frogs can die from lack of food, lack of water (dry ponds), low oxygen levels in the water, drowning, dehydration, pollution, predator attacks, stress, disease, pathogens, viral or bacterial diseases, or old age. Due to urbanization and deforestation, frogs often die trying to cross roads.
Here are some visible signs that a wild frog may be dying
The skin appears discolored
Ulcers (open sores) anywhere on the frog’s body
bleeding
Seems very lethargic
Seems disoriented
Limbs collapse
Do not eat
Sudden or gradual weight loss
Don’t peel off (clean and eat its dead skin)
Here are some signs that a wild frog might be dead
The eyes are closed without breathing movement
A limp body that is very close to the ground
Their color is dull or turns white
They don’t move for a long time
Arms and legs are spread out on the floor
You lie belly up
Her tongue is hanging out of her mouth
They have a putrid smell
Flies or maggots are on it
However, keep in mind that frogs may hibernate or play dead to avoid predators. We’ll cover this in more detail below, but always remember to exercise caution when observing wild frogs and not to touch them.
What to do when you find a dead or dying frog?
For the safety of the frog and your safety, it is best to leave sick or dying wild frogs alone.
This is because wild frogs can transmit viral or bacterial diseases, and dead frogs are even more susceptible to being carriers of such diseases.
Sick or dying wild frogs may or may not recover and should be left alone.
However, if you notice unusual frog mortality in a large group of frogs, you should take action and call your local wildlife authority to report the incident:
Report Unusual Frog Mortality State Website Telephone Number USGS USA answers.usgs.gov 1-888-275-8747 Department of Environment,
Conservation and Parks Canada ontario.ca 1-800-268-6060 Frog Watch – British Columbia Canada gov.bc.ca N/A SOS Braconnage – Quebec Canada mffp.gouv.qc.ca 1-800-463-2191 Department of Environment
and Science Australia des.qld.gov.au 13-74-68 Frog ID, by Australian Museum Australia Report it to the app — Frog Mortality Project UK N/A 01733-558444 Froglife UK froglife.org N/A Garden Wildlife Help UK gardenwildlifehealth.org 020-7449-6685 Schönbrunner Tiergarten GmbH Austria zoovienna.at 43-650-420-2955 University of Ghent Belgium ugent.be N/A University of Genoa Italy distav.unige.it 39-010-3538027 Center d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle
and Evolutive France alerte-amphibien.fr N/A
But before you pick up the phone, make sure the frogs you’re watching aren’t hibernating, estivating, or playing dead.
Hibernating and sleeping frogs can look dead
In colder seasons with low temperatures, frogs tend to hibernate.
The frog will find a place to hibernate, a place that will protect it from the harsh winter weather and potential predators called a hibernaculum.
Toads hibernate underground, water frogs hibernate underwater, and tree frogs freeze and hibernate under foliage.
Do not disturb overwintering frogs or toads. If you find hibernating amphibians early in winter or during the winter months, be sure to cover them back as they were and leave them alone to increase their chances of survival (CTNF).
If a toad is found hibernating underground or a tree frog is found on the forest floor in winter, it may appear dead.
If you find a frog in the cold season, you should assume that it is not dead and you should not interact with it or interfere with its surroundings.
Similar to this situation are estivating frogs, which generally enter a hibernation-like state during the dry season in hot environments.
If you live in South America or Australia and you find an inactive, lethargic frog during the hot season, leave it alone. It can be helpful in avoiding the hot months and becomes active again during rainy or rainy seasons.
Frogs can play dead
Frogs can play dead as a defense mechanism to deter predators. A frog playing dead will usually have its eyes closed and lie belly up on its back, possibly with its legs and arms in the air.
If you find a frog in this silent position for more than a few minutes, it’s probably already dead.
If you find a frog in the position described above, leave it alone for a few minutes and come back to see if it’s dead or just playing dead.
The frog I talked about at the beginning of this article just played dead and was back on its feet a few minutes after I found it.
Check out the video below where I searched for Spring Peeper:
More about frogs and how to help
Now you know how to tell if a frog is dying, dead, hibernating, or playing dead. Be sure to report any unusual frog group deaths to your wildlife department to help the frogs in your location.
How long can an African dwarf frog live out of water?
These frogs cannot survive out of water for longer than 20 minutes in low humidity, as they dry out. Because they are fragile animals, care should be taken when handling African dwarf frogs, especially when considering them as a pet for young children.
Can African dwarf frogs jump out of the tank?
The African dwarf frog[1] is a species of aquatic frog native to parts of equatorial Africa.[1][2] Widespread in the pet trade, it is often confused with the African clawed frog, a similar-looking frog in the same family. African dwarf frogs (Hymenochirus) are also called dwarf clawed frogs. Their common name comes from their place of origin and the claws on their front legs.
Distribution[ edit ]
African dwarf frogs are found in forested parts of equatorial Africa, from Nigeria and Cameroon north and south to Gabon and east throughout the Congo Basin.[2]
Species [ edit ]
There are four types:[2][3]
Zaire’s dwarf clawed frog, Hymenochirus boettgeri Tornier, 1896
Eastern dwarf clawed frog, Hymenochirus boulengeri De Witte, 1930
Western dwarf clawed frog, Hymenochirus curtipes Noble, 1924
Gabonese dwarf clawed frog, Hymenochirus feae Boulenger, 1906
Description[edit]
African dwarf frogs live their entire lives underwater, but they have to rise to the surface to breathe air because they have lungs, not gills. These frogs are small, weighing no more than a few grams. They vary in color, mostly from olive green to brown with black spots. The average life expectancy of these frogs is five years, but they can live up to 20 years and grow up to 3 inches long. African dwarf frogs can be confused and are often sold as young African clawed frogs of the genus Xenopus, which are larger and more aggressive than the dwarf.
All species of Pipidae are tongueless, toothless, and entirely aquatic. They use their webs to push food into their mouths and down their throats and a hyobranchial pump to draw or suck food into their mouths. Pipidae have powerful legs for swimming and jumping after eating. They also use the claws on their feet to tear up large pieces of food. They lack true ears, but have lateral lines running the length of their bodies [citation needed] and undersides; This allows them to perceive movements and vibrations in the water. They use their sensitive fingers, sense of smell, and lateral line system to find food. They are scavengers and will eat anything living, dying or dead and any kind of organic waste.
These frogs have tiny black claws on their hind legs, which led one of their discoverers, Oskar Boettger, to originally name them African dwarf clawed frogs,[4] but they quickly lose those black tips in the sharp pebbly surroundings and are more commonly called African dwarf frogs today. African dwarf frogs can swim up to 4 miles per hour (6 kilometers per hour).[5]
In the wild[edit]
Note the black claws on the hind legs
This habitat for African frogs in the wild consists of shallow rivers, streams and ponds during the dry season and in the flooded areas of the forests during the rainy season. These creatures prefer to feed near the ground where their coloration blends with the mud and leaf litter and they are safe from predators.
Males are slender and develop a small gland behind each of their front legs; This gland is not very well understood, but it is thought to play a role in mating. The gland is a small white spot on either side, a small bulge on either side of the beam. Males have been known to “sing” or “hum” during mating or when excited, although they sometimes “hum” even when they have no intention of mating. Females of this species are 40% larger than males when fully grown. They have pear-shaped bodies as their abdomen fills with eggs when they reach a mating stage. Another difference is that the females have a more prominent genital region called the ovipositor.
African dwarf frogs mate in the amplexus, in which the male grasps the female’s abdomen just before her hind legs. The female becomes motionless, and her front legs may twitch sporadically. Amplexus usually occurs at night after the male has been “humming” for one or more nights. During amplexus, the female swims and lays eggs one at a time on the water surface while dragging the male. She swims to the bottom between the layers. The male fertilizes the eggs during this time by releasing sperm into the water. Amplexus can last for several hours. When the female has laid all the eggs, she signals the male again by becoming motionless and after a few minutes the male releases the female and she reverts to her normal behavior.
As pets[edit]
African dwarf frogs are commonly found as pets. They first became popular in the 1970s and have spread to the pet trade around the world. African clawed frogs are often mistakenly sold as African dwarf frogs. However, the observant pet owner can tell the difference because:
Dwarf frogs have four webbed feet. African clawed frogs have webbed hind feet, while their front feet have autonomous digits.
African dwarf frogs have eyes positioned on the sides of their heads, while African clawed frogs have eyes on top of their heads.
African clawed frogs have curved, flat snouts. The snout of an African dwarf frog is pointed.
African dwarf frogs are very active and rarely sit still for long periods of time. The African dwarf frog is known to swim in one spot on the water surface with its limbs fully extended when at rest. This is normal behavior known as “bubbling”. Sometimes they simply swim with their limbs outstretched and float on the surface. African dwarf frogs are generally peaceful with animals of their own size, but their diet sometimes includes smaller animals. Fish have been known to eat the eggs of these frogs. African dwarf frogs spend most of their time near the bottom of the water where they feel safe from predators. Most frogs sleep up to 12 hours a day unless threatened by predators.
Because of their social nature, these frogs should be kept in a group of two or more animals. Although the African dwarf frog is entirely aquatic, it still needs to be able to reach the surface in order to breathe. These amphibians are not great swimmers so water currents should be kept low and deep tanks can pose a challenge to their ability to breathe. In the wild, the Congo Forest floods to a depth of 24 inches or more annually, so any depth below is suitable. They should also be kept in an enclosure with a secure cover to prevent escape and plenty of hiding places as in the wild they tend to fall prey to a variety of animals and open spaces cause shy behavior. The frogs eat all the smaller fish. The optimum water temperature is 25-26 °C. The pH of the water should be kept between 6.5 and 7.5. These frogs cannot survive without water for more than 20 minutes in low humidity due to dehydration.[6]
Because they are fragile animals, care should be taken when handling African Dwarf Frogs, especially if they are considered as a pet for young children. These frogs should only be kept outside the tank for a maximum of 5-10 minutes, but it is better not to do this for the safety of the frog.
References[edit]
Do African dwarf frogs hibernate?
Do African Dwarf Frogs hibernate? African Dwarf Frogs are usually inactive during the African dry season and estivate. They prepare for this by consuming enough food and then digging holes in the wet mud to hide in. The dry season usually lasts from October to April.
Can African dwarf frogs jump out of the tank?
Common name African dwarf frog Other name dwarf clawed frog Scientific name Hymenochirus Localities NigeriaCameroonCongo BasinGabon Traits Fully aquaticSmall olive green or brown bodies, black spotsClaws on the toes of their hind legs Color Olive green or brown spotted with black Origin Equatorial Africa Conservation status Least Concern Family Pipidae Genus Hymenochirus Species Hymenochirus boettgeriHymenochirus boulengeriHymenochirus curtipesHymenochir feeesHymenochirus curtipae Toxic No Maximum length 3 inches Maximum weight 0.7 ounces Lifespan 5 – 20 years
African dwarf frogs get their name from their small size and clawed toes. African dwarf frogs are full-fledged aquatic amphibians, meaning they live in water. Unlike most water frogs, African dwarf frogs need to be in the water at all times, day and night. They have webbed hind feet, making it easy for them to move around their aquatic habitats.
They have brown or olive skin and black spots. African dwarf frogs have lateral lines running down their skin that help them move smoothly and propel themselves in the water. They also have relatively muscular limbs that help them grab prey easily.
Tips for spotting African Dwarf Frogs
African dwarf frogs are found in freshwater ponds, swamps, streams and springs in equatorial Africa. These places include Nigeria, the Congo Basin, Gabon and Cameroon.
As such, unless you are at a pet store, there is very little chance you will see this frog in the wild. However, if you happen to be in one of these places and would like to see some African dwarf frogs, here are some tips that will make your quest easier:
Be sure to go with a guide. These frogs can be in dangerous places, so be sure to go to a qualified local who knows the area.
African dwarf frogs are mainly nocturnal. Because they don’t have gills, they often come to the surface to breathe air. Watch out for their noses sticking out of the water at the top.
They like to feed on bugs in the water, so finding them in muddy streams at night is fairly easy. Bring a flashlight to spot them in the water.
Dwarf frogs hum most of the time, sometimes outside of the mating season. Males of the species make this sound at night, so pay attention to their calls to locate the frogs.
During the dry season, African pygmy frogs estivate under mud, so be sure to look for them if they are in visible areas during the wet season.
It is known that these frogs can change their sex.
Interesting facts about dwarf frogs
Unlike most frogs, African dwarf frogs are fully aquatic amphibians.
Female African Dwarf Frogs are usually larger than males.
These frogs reach sexual maturity at about 9 months.
African dwarf frogs mate several times a year.
The females of these species lay between 500 and 2,000 eggs at a time.
Unlike most frogs, African dwarf frogs have perfectly round pupils like fish.
Most people mistake African dwarf frogs for African clawed frogs because of the former’s black claws on their hind legs, and some pet stores sell the wrong species to unknowing buyers.
African dwarf frogs use their legs to push food into their mouths. These frogs also have a hyobranchial pump that allows them to suck in food.
African dwarf frogs are known to be either born hermaphrodites, intersex, or undergo sex reversal.
More about African dwarf frogs
African dwarf frogs are one of the most popular pet frogs in the world, but these frogs are not for everyone. Be sure to read our article on who shouldn’t have a pet frog.
Learn more about frogs on our blog:
Questions about African dwarf frogs
How long do African dwarf frogs live? African dwarf frogs generally live 5 years in the wild due to more exposure to predators, parasites, and disease. However, with good care, African dwarf frogs can live up to 20 years in captivity.
Can you keep an African dwarf frog as a pet? African dwarf frogs are popular pets among those who know how to care for them. African dwarf frogs are not easy to care for as pets, requiring very harsh environmental conditions or dying.
Are African Dwarf Frogs Poisonous? African dwarf frogs are not poisonous. They don’t have the glands that some amphibian species that produce anti-predator toxins have.
What Do African Dwarf Frogs Eat? African dwarf frogs eat a variety of beetles. Because they have no teeth or tongue, African dwarf frogs typically eat soft foods. This meal contains tiny fish, fish eggs, and entrails of dead animals and worms.
What Are the Predators of African Dwarf Frogs? Due to their small nature, African pygmy frogs are preyed upon by many animals including piranhas, owls, storks, larger frogs and toads, snakes and alligators.
Do African dwarf frogs hibernate? African dwarf frogs are usually dormant and estivate during the African dry season. They prepare for this by eating enough food and then digging holes in the wet mud to hide in. The dry season usually lasts from October to April. When it rains, they come out of hibernation.
How many eggs do African dwarf frogs lay? Female African Dwarf Frogs typically lay between 500 and 2,000 eggs at a time. However, because they mate several times a year, these frogs can lay up to 8,000 eggs during the rainy season.
Are African Dwarf Frogs Endangered? African dwarf frogs are not endangered. The IUCN classifies them as Least Concern on their Red List of Threatened Animals. However, as more and more of their habitats are encroached by civilization, their numbers are gradually declining.
Sources
Pough, FH, RM Andrews, ML Crump, AH Savitzky, KD Wells, and MC Brandley. 2015. Herpetology. Fourth edition. Massachusetts: Sinauer.
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. 2013. Hymenochirus Curtipes. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T58156A18396876. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T58156A18396876.en
Do African dwarf frogs need light at night?
Unlike some exotic pets (especially reptiles), African dwarf frogs don’t need any special (and expensive) lights like UVB lamps, heat lamps, or basking lamps. But they do need regular periods of “day” and “night” which you, as their keeper, have to provide through controlling their lighting.
Can African dwarf frogs jump out of the tank?
Unlike some exotic pets (particularly reptiles), African dwarf frogs do not require special (and expensive) lights such as UVB lamps, heat lamps, or sun lamps. But they do need regular “day” and “night” times, which you, the caretaker, must provide by controlling their lights. They should have at least eight hours of “daylight” each day and darkness or dim light for the remainder of the 24-hour cycle.
I personally give my frogs 12 hours day and 12 hours night. They’ve never complained to me about it, so I guess they’re happy with that.
As I mentioned earlier, you don’t need any special type of lighting for ADFs. Any commercially available aquarium lighting is sufficient. Personally, I like LED aquarium lights because they give off good light, use almost no electricity and work on low voltage. This is a major advantage in a light used so close to the water. LED lights also do not shatter when splashed with water. In fact, some of them are submersible.
If you have live plants in your aquarium, you may want to use a full spectrum aquarium plant light. Most “beginner” aquarium plants do well with standard aquarium lighting, but if you consider aquascaping part of your hobby then you will probably want to use a grow light to encourage the plants to do their best.
Whatever type of lighting you choose, you should consider controlling it with an aquarium light timer that turns it on and off at your chosen times each day.
If you use a night light in your frog tank, there are dual day/night timers like this one that will turn on the night light while turning off the day light at the same time. Most of these are sold for the reptile hobby as many reptiles require heat lamps at night. But they work just as well for any living space where you want the timer to control both day and night lighting.
Make sure you don’t plug your heater, air pump, or filter into the timed outlets. These devices should be left on 24/7. The timer should only control the lights. Also, resist the temptation to use non-aquarium timers to control the lights in your frog tank, unless the timer is far enough from the tank that it’s impossible to splash water on it. Non-aquarium timers are not splashproof.
Heat up your African Dwarf Frog tank
Habitats of the African dwarf frog almost always need warmth. Like all amphibians, frogs are “cold-blooded” and cannot regulate their own body temperature. As her caretaker, you must do this by regulating the water temperature.
African dwarf frogs prefer a temperature of around 78 F (about 26 C) and they need a temperature of at least 75 F (about 24 C). If the temperature drops much lower, your frogs will no longer be able to carry out important metabolic processes such as digesting and using the energy from food. If the temperature stays too cold for too long, your frogs will get sick and die.
To keep water temperatures in the 75 – 78 F (24 – 26 C) range without heating, the room temperature would need to be about 80 F (about 27 C) or warmer. Few people keep their homes that warm. Therefore, if you are like most people, your ADF habitat needs an aquarium heater to keep the water warm enough for the frogs to be healthy and happy. The most common aquarium heaters are immersion heaters that need to be installed in the tank, surrounded by water. If they are turned on out of the water, they will burn out.
When choosing a heater you need to consider a few things:
reputation and reliability. If there’s one item in the aquarium where reputation matters, it’s heaters.
Think about it: You take an electrical device and put it in a tank of water. I don’t want to do that with a no-name device.
Reviews on sites like Amazon are also helpful here. I limit my search to aquarium heaters that have average ratings of four stars or better. That helps filter out the heaters that other buyers have had trouble with.
right tension. When ordering a heater online, make sure you order one that will work on your local voltage. In North America that would be 110 – 120 volts.
physical size. Make sure immersion heaters are not too big to fit completely inside the tank.
Sufficient capacity. Aquarium heaters are specified in watts. They also usually have a recommendation for the size of tanks they can be used in. These recommendations are based on the assumption that you only raise the water temperature about 3.3°C (6°F) above room temperature. So if you want to heat the water to about 78°F (about 26°C), your room temperature would need to be about 72°F (about 22°C) for the minimum heater for your tank size to keep the water warm enough. Keeping the room cooler means you need to switch to a more powerful heater.
The difference in total power consumption compared to using a more powerful heater in your African Dwarf Frog aquarium will be very small. Aquarium heaters are thermostatically controlled, so they only turn on when the water gets too cold. When the water is heated, the heater turns off. So even though a 100 watt heater uses twice as much electricity as a 50 watt heater, it only stays on for about half as long. It will probably take longer for the same reason.
Here are my aquarium heater performance recommendations for an aquarium containing African dwarf frogs of various popular sizes. I’m assuming we’re keeping the water at the frogs’ preferred temperature of about 78 F (26 C) and that the room temperature is about 68 F (20 C), which I think is a realistic scenario.
5 gallons (19 liters): 50 watts
10 gallons (38 liters): 100 watts
20 gallons (76 liters): 150 watts
40 gallons (151 liters): 200 watts
My recommendations are higher than most people’s because I’ve found that a little more than what is minimally needed tends to extend the life of the heater. They last longer when they don’t have to work as hard.
I’m also assuming what I think is a more realistic room temperature. If you keep your home warmer than 20C then you can probably get away with a lower wattage heater. If you keep it colder, you probably need a higher wattage heater.
In the end it all comes down to the size of the tank and the difference between room temperature and the desired water temperature. The larger the tank or the colder the room, the more watts it takes to heat the water.
You may want to use two heaters in your tank. So if one burns out, the other can keep the tank warm until you get a replacement for the burned out one. If you decide to use multiple heaters, then the total wattage of the heaters is what matters. Two 50 watt heaters put out as much heat as one 100 watt heater, so just add up the wattage of all your heaters. If you decide to only use one heater, you may want to have a spare on hand. Eventually they burn out.
Inline Aquarium Heaters
In-line aquarium heaters have become increasingly popular in recent years. These heaters are installed in the hose on the outlet side of the canister filter (or the outlet side of an aquarium pump if there is no canister filter) outside the tank and heat the water as it flows through the heater. They have several advantages over in-tank filters, including:
More even temperatures throughout the tank, especially when heavily planted. (Plants get in the way of water flow.)
No space inside the tank is lost due to internal heating.
It can be more visually appealing since there is no heater hanging in the tank.
The possibility of a frog or other resident of the tank being burned by the heater is eliminated.
The main disadvantage is the cost. In-line heaters tend to be more expensive than immersion heaters.
When choosing an in-line heater, you need to consider not only the tank size, but also the flow rate of the filter. Using a heater rated for a lower flow rate than what your filter provides will result in the water flowing through the heater too quickly to be heated. You also need to make sure the heater fittings match the size and type of hose your filter uses.
aquarium thermometer
In addition to a heater, you also need an aquarium thermometer. Heaters don’t work properly, so you need a way to monitor the water temperature. Here are some of the more common types of aquarium thermostats.
Adhesive LCD thermometer. Stick-on aquarium thermometers are simply glued to the glass on the outside of the tank. They are inexpensive, easy to use and easy to read. They’re not as accurate as some of the other types of thermometers, but they’re accurate enough for most habitats.
Glass internal thermometer. These thermometers are accurate but can be difficult to read. They are either glued to the inner glass of the tank with suction cups or left floating in the water. They used to be the standard for aquarium thermometers, but they are becoming less and less popular.
Electronic aquarium thermometer. Electronic aquarium thermometers are either waterproof and tank mounted or have a probe that goes into the tank with a display unit that remains outside the tank. Some of them can control an internal or external heater if you don’t want to use the heater’s built-in thermostat (or if it doesn’t have one).
Unless for some reason (e.g. breeding) you don’t need precise control over the water temperature, any of the above thermometers should work just fine. It is important that you have a thermometer. Heaters fail. Sometimes they get too hot, and sometimes they stop working altogether. Your thermometer will tell you if your heater is faulty or defective.
How do I know if my African dwarf frog is happy?
If your frog is in optimal health, he should swim a lot. He should possess a strong interest in eating. His eyes should also have an alert and clean look to them. His skin should also have a good appearance, free of conspicuous lumps or wounds.
Can African dwarf frogs jump out of the tank?
Do African dwarf frogs sleep underwater?
African Dwarf frogs sleep by floating at the water’s surface with their eyes closed. They breathe through their skin, so they must remain in the water to stay alive. When they are not swimming or sleeping, they cling to aquatic plants or hide in submerged crevices.
Can African dwarf frogs jump out of the tank?
African dwarf frogs can be kept in a tank with other small fish or in a terrarium with a variety of plants. These frogs require a diet consisting primarily of live foods such as crickets or mealworms.
African dwarf frogs have the ability to hold their breath underwater for long periods of time – they can hold their breath for around 5-10 minutes.
What is known about African dwarf frogs and their breath-holding abilities is that they can survive in oxygen-poor water for long periods of time.
How long can African dwarf frogs go without food?
African dwarf frogs can go up to two weeks without food, but lose muscle mass and energy after the first week. If they don’t eat for a long time, they can die.
How do African dwarf frogs sleep?
Sleep is a naturally recurring state of mind and body characterized by altered awareness, reduced responsiveness to stimuli, and inhibition of voluntary muscles.
It is important for both humans and animals as it allows the body to rest and restore energy. Although there are many different ways to sleep, all animals go through some form of sleep. How do African dwarf frogs sleep?
Frostbite clownfish in a reef tank. To view this video, please enable JavaScript and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports the HTML5 video Frostbite Clownfish in a Reef Tank.
African dwarf frogs sleep by swimming at the surface of the water with their eyes closed. They breathe through their skin, so they have to stay in the water to stay alive. When not swimming or sleeping, they cling to aquatic plants or hide in underwater crevices.
How Long Can African Dwarf Frogs Live?
African Dwarf Frogs are a small aquatic species that can make a great addition to any home aquarium. These little fellows can live up to 5-8 years, making them an ideal pet for those looking for a long-term bond.
In the wild, African dwarf frogs can live up to 10 years, but in captivity they typically don’t reach that age. Like all animals, African dwarf frogs eventually die of old age. But with the right care, they can give their owners many years of pleasure.
Do African Dwarf Frogs Bury themselves?
African dwarf frogs are interesting creatures that can be found in many pet stores. They have been known to bury themselves in their tank’s substrate when feeling stressed or threatened.
Although this behavior is not harmful to the frog, it can make them difficult to find if you try to feed them. If you are looking for a frog that enjoys digging, the African dwarf frog is a good choice.
Can dwarf frogs see in the dark?
African dwarf frogs have many characteristics that set them apart from other frog species. One of them is their ability to see in the dark. This comes in handy when hiding from predators or looking for food at night.
Despite their small size, African dwarf frogs have excellent vision. They can see in both bright and dim light, allowing them to effectively navigate their surroundings both during the day and at night.
Their eyes are specially adapted to allow them to see well in low light conditions. They contain a high concentration of light-sensitive rods and allow the frogs to see clearly even in very poor light conditions.
What is the natural habitat of the African Dwarf Frog?
The African dwarf frog is a small aquatic frog native to Africa. They are found in a variety of habitats including ponds, rivers and lakes.
They are also found in slow-flowing and fast-flowing water systems. African dwarf frogs are very tolerant of changes in their environment and can easily adapt to different water conditions.
Do African dwarf frogs hibernate?
Do African Dwarf Frogs hibernate? African Dwarf Frogs are usually inactive during the African dry season and estivate. They prepare for this by consuming enough food and then digging holes in the wet mud to hide in. The dry season usually lasts from October to April.
Can African dwarf frogs jump out of the tank?
Common name African dwarf frog Other name dwarf clawed frog Scientific name Hymenochirus Localities NigeriaCameroonCongo BasinGabon Traits Fully aquaticSmall olive green or brown bodies, black spotsClaws on the toes of their hind legs Color Olive green or brown spotted with black Origin Equatorial Africa Conservation status Least Concern Family Pipidae Genus Hymenochirus Species Hymenochirus boettgeriHymenochirus boulengeriHymenochirus curtipesHymenochir feeesHymenochirus curtipae Toxic No Maximum length 3 inches Maximum weight 0.7 ounces Lifespan 5 – 20 years
African dwarf frogs get their name from their small size and clawed toes. African dwarf frogs are full-fledged aquatic amphibians, meaning they live in water. Unlike most water frogs, African dwarf frogs need to be in the water at all times, day and night. They have webbed hind feet, making it easy for them to move around their aquatic habitats.
They have brown or olive skin and black spots. African dwarf frogs have lateral lines running down their skin that help them move smoothly and propel themselves in the water. They also have relatively muscular limbs that help them grab prey easily.
Tips for spotting African Dwarf Frogs
African dwarf frogs are found in freshwater ponds, swamps, streams and springs in equatorial Africa. These places include Nigeria, the Congo Basin, Gabon and Cameroon.
As such, unless you are at a pet store, there is very little chance you will see this frog in the wild. However, if you happen to be in one of these places and would like to see some African dwarf frogs, here are some tips that will make your quest easier:
Be sure to go with a guide. These frogs can be in dangerous places, so be sure to go to a qualified local who knows the area.
African dwarf frogs are mainly nocturnal. Because they don’t have gills, they often come to the surface to breathe air. Watch out for their noses sticking out of the water at the top.
They like to feed on bugs in the water, so finding them in muddy streams at night is fairly easy. Bring a flashlight to spot them in the water.
Dwarf frogs hum most of the time, sometimes outside of the mating season. Males of the species make this sound at night, so pay attention to their calls to locate the frogs.
During the dry season, African pygmy frogs estivate under mud, so be sure to look for them if they are in visible areas during the wet season.
It is known that these frogs can change their sex.
Interesting facts about dwarf frogs
Unlike most frogs, African dwarf frogs are fully aquatic amphibians.
Female African Dwarf Frogs are usually larger than males.
These frogs reach sexual maturity at about 9 months.
African dwarf frogs mate several times a year.
The females of these species lay between 500 and 2,000 eggs at a time.
Unlike most frogs, African dwarf frogs have perfectly round pupils like fish.
Most people mistake African dwarf frogs for African clawed frogs because of the former’s black claws on their hind legs, and some pet stores sell the wrong species to unknowing buyers.
African dwarf frogs use their legs to push food into their mouths. These frogs also have a hyobranchial pump that allows them to suck in food.
African dwarf frogs are known to be either born hermaphrodites, intersex, or undergo sex reversal.
More about African dwarf frogs
African dwarf frogs are one of the most popular pet frogs in the world, but these frogs are not for everyone. Be sure to read our article on who shouldn’t have a pet frog.
Learn more about frogs on our blog:
Questions about African dwarf frogs
How long do African dwarf frogs live? African dwarf frogs generally live 5 years in the wild due to more exposure to predators, parasites, and disease. However, with good care, African dwarf frogs can live up to 20 years in captivity.
Can you keep an African dwarf frog as a pet? African dwarf frogs are popular pets among those who know how to care for them. African dwarf frogs are not easy to care for as pets, requiring very harsh environmental conditions or dying.
Are African Dwarf Frogs Poisonous? African dwarf frogs are not poisonous. They don’t have the glands that some amphibian species that produce anti-predator toxins have.
What Do African Dwarf Frogs Eat? African dwarf frogs eat a variety of beetles. Because they have no teeth or tongue, African dwarf frogs typically eat soft foods. This meal contains tiny fish, fish eggs, and entrails of dead animals and worms.
What Are the Predators of African Dwarf Frogs? Due to their small nature, African pygmy frogs are preyed upon by many animals including piranhas, owls, storks, larger frogs and toads, snakes and alligators.
Do African dwarf frogs hibernate? African dwarf frogs are usually dormant and estivate during the African dry season. They prepare for this by eating enough food and then digging holes in the wet mud to hide in. The dry season usually lasts from October to April. When it rains, they come out of hibernation.
How many eggs do African dwarf frogs lay? Female African Dwarf Frogs typically lay between 500 and 2,000 eggs at a time. However, because they mate several times a year, these frogs can lay up to 8,000 eggs during the rainy season.
Are African Dwarf Frogs Endangered? African dwarf frogs are not endangered. The IUCN classifies them as Least Concern on their Red List of Threatened Animals. However, as more and more of their habitats are encroached by civilization, their numbers are gradually declining.
Sources
Pough, FH, RM Andrews, ML Crump, AH Savitzky, KD Wells, and MC Brandley. 2015. Herpetology. Fourth edition. Massachusetts: Sinauer.
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. 2013. Hymenochirus Curtipes. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T58156A18396876. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T58156A18396876.en
How many African dwarf frogs can you have in a 10 gallon tank?
You can have five African dwarf frogs in a 10-gallon tank. African dwarf frogs are tiny and only grow to be around 2.5 inches. Due to their small size, these frogs don’t need a lot of space to thrive. As a general rule, an African dwarf frog only needs around 2 gallons of water in the tank.
Can African dwarf frogs jump out of the tank?
However, this rule only applies if you have a species tank and only keep dwarf frogs. If you plan to keep African dwarf frogs in a community aquarium, you should prepare a 20-gallon aquarium or larger, depending on how many frogs and fish you keep.
8 Things you didn’t know about African Dwarf Frogs!
See some more details on the topic african dwarf frog missing from tank here:
Help Missing Dwarf Frog!!! | Freshwater Aquarium Discussion …
I bought 2 african dwarf frogs for my 5g. And I was cleaning the tank and noticed one is missing. I took out all the plants, decor and even.
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Date Published: 4/10/2022
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My African Dwarf Frog Disappeared!
The most common cause of an African dwarf frog disappearing is definitely the frog escaping the tank due to its water levels being too high. Although the …
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Date Published: 7/24/2021
View: 795
missing dwarf frog | MyFishTank.Net Forum
We can’t find one of our African Dwarf frogs. The tank is covered, except for where the filter is, we’ve looked on the floor all…
Source: www.myfishtank.net
Date Published: 7/10/2021
View: 1092
My African Dwarf Frog Mysteriously Dissapeared Out Of My …
African dwarf frogs can creep out of the smallest of spaces and will if your tank isn’t clean enough. With my African dwarf frog, we removed all objects and …
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Date Published: 8/11/2021
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My African Dwarf Frog has disappeared! – Aquarium Advice
Since adding the frogs, my water has gotten cloudy and will not clear up, and one of the frogs are missing. It’s been missing for about 3 days.
Source: www.aquariumadvice.com
Date Published: 5/30/2021
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Missing African Dwarf Frog. Possibly eaten? : r/Aquariums
Yes they were definitely african dwarf frogs. Maybe this is why I couldn’t find him. So, tank logistics: They are in a five gallon heated …
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Date Published: 2/30/2022
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Second Disappeared Frog in Two Months – Aquatic Community
Yea. So apparently the dwarf frogs i buy think they are tree frogs and can climb up 2 inches of tank and then start on the backwards curving …
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Date Published: 5/9/2021
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Signs Your African Dwarf Frog Is Dying – PetHelpful
African Dwarf Frogs can be a lovely addition to your aquarium, … and on a close examination I noticed that the back left leg is missing.
Source: pethelpful.com
Date Published: 12/20/2022
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My African Dwarf Frogs are “vanishing”! – Flippers ‘n’ Fins
About a month ago, we set up an Oceanic Biocube tank with 4 dwarf frogs-nothing else. After the first day, I noticed they were going into the filter i.
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Date Published: 9/8/2022
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Why are my African Dwarf Frogs Hiding? – Aqualife
If they happen to he or disappear, then they must be in the subtracts, gravels, caves, filter,pipes that are in their tank. African dwarf frogs can’t he …
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Date Published: 6/1/2022
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Help Missing Dwarf Frog!!!
Turn off the lights in the room, get a flashlight, keep the lights as low as possible, and scan the floor by moving the light as you walk. Frogs are meant to blend in, so you might not see him in normal light. When he’s lying on the ground he’ll cast a shadow as the light moves across him and you’ll see the shadow.
However, if the water level was three inches below the river, I doubt it’s there. I just don’t think they are strong enough to get over such a high vertical surface. I suspect a filter, although you say you looked there – either wedged behind it or in an impossible spot inside. The second guess would be that he was stuck in that tree that doesn’t move and is so perfectly camouflaged. Again, a small, narrow-beam flashlight might come in handy, as it allows you to look an inch at a time and not see the “big picture” that makes up the camouflage.
Care Guide for African Dwarf Frogs – Aquatic Freshwater Amphibians
Caring for African Dwarf Frogs
African dwarf frogs are among the most popular additions to tanks. These little frogs are fully aquatic, so you don’t have to worry about an aquarium that’s half aquatic and half terrain. African dwarf frogs actually die out of water.
The frogs are bottom feeders and are a fantastic choice for children or for controlling your breeding population. If you have too many brood guppies in a tank, add some African Dwarf Frogs and they will eat guppies to relieve the population. But unless you’re using them to control a guppy population, these frogs can be more difficult to feed.
African dwarf frogs are picky eaters, but we’ve put together a mini guide on how to keep your full-bellied aquatic friends in tip-top shape. In this article we will examine some feeding tips and characteristics of African dwarf frogs.
Feeding dwarf frogs
As mentioned above, African Dwarf Frogs are difficult to feed because they are picky eaters, but on top of that they are slow eaters and cannot keep up with fish. One problem that aquarium owners face with African dwarf frogs is that their food source needs to be able to stay in the water for long periods of time without dissolving. Because the dwarf frogs are slow eaters, they may decide to return to a food source at a later date to grab another bite.
The best food option for African Dwarf Frogs is to feed them either frozen bloodworms or live blackworms. Frozen bloodworms are the more commonly known food source, but are an excellent choice when it comes to feeding your aquatic creatures. Frozen mosquito larvae will not decompose in a short time, ensuring your frogs can feed in peace. You can use freeze-dried bloodworms as an alternative, but the problem with dried bloodworms is that they tend to float on the surface, while frozen bloodworms fall to the bottom as they thaw. If you don’t want to provide food every day, live black worms may be a better choice.
Black worms are the less common food choice for African dwarf frogs, but they have great advantages of their own. You can usually buy a batch of black worms at your local fish store. These worms are a longer lasting food source as they are alive and burying themselves in the gravel of your aquarium. This gives them a chance to live in your tank and be a constant source of food for your hungry frogs.
African dwarf frogs feed by grabbing the worms and dragging them into their mouths with a jerky motion. The way the blackworms move will encourage your frogs to eat them and if you have docile fish in the tank they will enjoy a snack too. Blackworms are also an excellent choice for your frog’s food source as they are high in protein. The higher the protein content, the easier it is to keep your frogs fat and healthy.
Both frozen bloodworms and blackworms are a high quality food source. It is best to feed your frogs good quality food as this will keep them happier and the tank cleaner. Often these frogs are sold in other locations outside of pet stores, e.g. B. at kiosks in shopping centers where it is advertised that they live in a small aquarium. The smaller the aquarium, the less space there is for waste. A higher waste concentration means fewer healthy animals and more time to clean the tank. By investing in a larger tank and quality feed, your pets will lead healthier, happier lives.
One food source that is not recommended is feed pellets. As already mentioned, the African dwarf frogs are slow eaters and pellets dissolve quickly in water. Your frogs have less time to enjoy their meal before breaking down a pellet to eat. Plus, dissolving pellets means more unnecessary waste for your tank. However, if you choose to feed your African Dwarf Frogs pellets, it is best to place the pellets in a petri dish in the tank. This way the pellets are less likely to scatter around the tank or get stuck in the gravel as they break up.
African Dwarf Frog Behavior
An important note to add is the general behavior of African dwarf frogs that usually worries owners. Many people worry about their frogs when they see them hug and not move for up to a day and a half. This is normal frog behavior and indicates that they are mating. Female African Dwarf Frogs are broader while males are thinner. If you see a smaller frog hugging a larger frog, don’t panic. The frogs just do what nature calls.
If you want to help raise a few tadpoles, make sure you have the space to do so. Also, any fish that are in the tank with the frogs can pose a threat. While adult frogs can easily coexist with docile fish, most fish will attempt to eat the frog eggs.
African Dwarf Frogs can make a great addition to your aquarium. If you are sure to feed them properly, you could have thriving and happy frogs in your aquarium in no time.
Can African dwarf frogs jump out of the tank?
Yes, African Dwarf Frogs can jump out of the tank. African dwarf frogs are excellent jumpers. If they jump in the wild, they’ll likely just land back in the water. However, in captivity, they might accidentally jump out of their tank.
This can be very dangerous for the frogs. African dwarf frogs are very delicate and can injure themselves if they land on the ground from a relatively high altitude. Additionally, African dwarf frogs are entirely aquatic and cannot survive long out of water. If they jump out of their tank and are not returned to the water immediately, they could die.
To prevent your African dwarf frog from jumping out of the tank, you will need a tank cover.
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