Bird Box For Pigeons? The 103 Latest Answer

Pigeon fanciers across the UK tell us that easichick is the best bedding they have ever tried.

They love it because it’s easier to keep their birds clean when they’re on Easichick. And apparently they think their pigeons love it because it’s warm and comfortable.

easichick is also perfect as compost, making it ideal for gardens and allotments. It has the certification of organic farmers and breeders, so it can even be used to spread on land used for growing organic products.

The right nest box can result in calmer pigeons, easier nesting and, in the case of homing pigeons, a quicker return. A nest box is relatively easy to build and will improve your bird’s safety and behavior.

Step 1

Place one of the 30″ x 24″ boards on a flat work surface. This will be the bottom panel. Squeeze a line of wood glue along the edge of the longest side and press the mating side of the 30″ x 12″ board against the glued edge. Hold the boards together until none of them move when you let go.

step 2

Use the screw gun to drive five evenly spaced screws into the junction of the two boards. This creates a firmer hold. Repeat the process for the other 30 inch side.

step 3

Using the screwdriver, attach one side of a hinge to each end of the 24″ side of the floor panel. Use screws to attach the other ends of the hinges to the 24″ x 12″ board. Attach one half of the locking hardware to the other 24″ edge on the top edge of the nest box.

step 4

Turn the nest box upside down and place the dowels evenly between the two boards on the remaining 24″ side. Drive a screw through the plank and each anchor to secure them. When you’ve attached each dowel, turn the box over again.

step 5

Place the remaining board on top of the box and close the hinged board. Adjust the position of the second half of the latch hardware on top of the last panel so that the latch engages when the hinged door closes. Use the screw gun to attach the hardware at this point.

step 6

Add a line of wood glue along the top edge of both 30″ x 12″ boards and place the remaining board on top of the box, making sure all sides are flush. Allow the glue to dry, then attach the top panel to the sides and dowels with the screwdriver, using five screws for each side and one for each dowel.

step 7

Last time we discussed claims that wealthier fanciers were dominating the pigeon sport. As we have seen, it is a controversial subject.

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While we all know that not all pigeon races are won by financially privileged competitors, the fact is that many of them are! Enough, certainly, to stimulate debate. Yes, pigeon racing is inherently expensive. But money can’t buy everything – very little can be accomplished without commitment and sacrifice.

If you have a genuine passion for the pigeon sport you will set yourself apart from competitors who don’t share your passion. However, the proverbial playing field can never really be leveled. Wealthier fanciers will always be able to buy better quality pigeons – and build lofts worthy of a five star hotel.

But much more can be achieved for less money than you think. And you don’t have to be a CEO to be competitive.

For one thing, there is no scientific evidence that the more expensive types of pigeon feed, medicines and supplements that have flooded the local market in recent years are any better than the cheaper brands. Wealthier growers don’t necessarily have better options, just pricier ones.

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Practical Loft Requirements

For example, let’s look at lofts. To be successful in the pigeon sport, you don’t need to build a loft that visitors mistake for a second home. A friend in Pretoria has his dovecote set up over his garage, complete with a balcony and fancy windows and a relaxation room with a bar and TV. Now his pigeons can join the rest of the family on Sundays to listen to the soothing strains of Strauss.

In Europe, many “pigeon families” stay on the ground floor, with the lofts on the second floor. Basic maintenance aside, a dovecote is a one-time investment. I would even suggest building one that can be disassembled should you decide to move.

A good shot simply has to:

Provide enough space for the number of pigeons being kept.

Provides protection from the elements, birds of prey and other predators.

Ensure stable day and night temperatures.

Allow easy access for owners and pigeons.

Includes perches, nest boxes, water troughs, food bowls and an electronic clock.

Have an area where valuable growers can be kept separate from the rest.

Do you have room for birds to bathe and enjoy the sun.

Electronic pigeon timers make up a large part of your investment, but again, this is a one-time purchase. All brands approved by the SA National Pigeon Organization such as Deister, Unikon, Brikon, Tipes and Benzing are effective and will last a long time with proper care. Expect to pay between R5,000 and R10,000 depending on the brand. The electronic rings cost around R20 or more depending on which system you choose.

effective management

When it comes to stock, buy eight to 10 pairs and breed your own youngsters for racing, or buy youngsters from trusted champions and choose your future stock from them. Success is based on finding “click pairs” that produce youngsters that consistently perform well. Learn the criteria that will help you match your pair – an experienced breeder can help you with this.

Regardless of how fair the competition rules may or may not be, many breeders never appear on the scoreboard, not because they lack the finances but because they do not have an effective pigeon management system, never seem to learn and inevitably get caught gossiping in the club bar.

What to expect

Brian Marshall from Gauteng is a specialist pigeon breeder who has built lofts for various champion breeders. He says you can get away with around R50,000 for a good shot that houses 100 racers, depending on the finishing touches.

Marius Klingbiel is a member of the East Rand Racing Pigeon Federation which has 120 active members who enter 20 pigeons per member per race. In the beginning, he says, all breeders are on the same level regardless of their financial situation. You acquire the skills and experience that will take you further.

He estimates that an effective loft should cost around R30,000. Still too expensive? Yanni Oliver from Port Elizabeth says if you use reclaimed timber that has been properly treated against fungus and rot you can make an attic for R5,000!

If you look up in any city or town, you will most likely see flocks of pigeons or seagulls gathering on the highest parts of office buildings, shops and homes.

There are two main reasons why a pigeon or seagull has chosen to move onto your property without permission. Initially, these birds will find that some of the highest points on your property are very close to or directly overlook their regular feeding source. Subsequently, they may have found that flatter ledges, often further down the buildings, are conveniently sheltered from the elements and provide perfect roosting or nesting sites for the night.

Either way, as humans, we sometimes don’t feel comfortable around seagulls and doves. Many people claim they are noisy, dirty, and destructive neighbors. To rid yourself of these unwanted guests, it’s imperative to understand why these pesky birds chose your property before anyone else in the neighborhood.

Looking at their food source

During the daylight hours, the main aim of the pigeons is to feed themselves. Modern city birds have become very efficient in their foraging activities, content with any simple source that follows a regular pattern. For example, a pensioner who empties a bag of breadcrumbs in the town square at the same place and time every day, or fast-food chains that regularly take out their garbage.

Flocks of pigeons and gulls find nice high-altitude vantage points to observe the surroundings and places where they can take advantage of human propensity to specifically feed them or leave food waste behind. These are usually roof ridges, gutters, a shop sign, chimney, or other high area on a property where they can swoop down and enjoy a free meal. It is likely that your property will provide an observation point. By protecting these high-elevation viewing areas on your property with bird screening systems, the birds will often leave the property.

A great place to live

It’s relatively easy to move pigeons and gulls away from these high-altitude day-perches simply by installing anti-roosting systems.

When the light begins to fade, these often exposed areas are rarely suitable for the birds to close their eyes. As night falls, the birds, and especially pigeons, look for rocky outcrops that offer shelter. These are often located further down your building or a nearby property. The pigeons’ preferred roosting spot is probably flat and partially or fully sheltered from wind and rain. The best of these ledges become potential nesting sites.

The male pigeon selects the nest site for the female by presenting her with a stick, which she uses as the base for her nest. He will choose a place sheltered from wind and rain, creating the perfect home to raise a young family.

Pigeons are sociable. They love the social side of flock life and many pigeons will live together for life. This is one of the reasons why overnight roosts are more difficult to inspect and protect.

Top tip: Prevent pigeons and seagulls from landing on the ridge and they will often abandon the property altogether.

How to keep pigeons out of my house

Pigeons, those winged rats, might be a little entertaining from time to time, but they can quickly become a threat if they choose your home as the perfect nesting site.

Although pigeons are harmless themselves, they can do quite a bit of damage to your property or car, and potentially introduce disease-carrying mites or ticks into your home.

In this article, we’re going to discuss some of the best ways to keep pigeons out of your home so you don’t get stuck in an endless loop of cleaning up pigeon droppings.

Dangers and property damage associated with pigeons

Diseases – As you will read below, pigeons are not the cleanest of birds. They transmit a variety of parasites and diseases through feces and dust entering buildings through air ducts. Some diseases carried by pigeons are E. coli, histoplasmosis, psittacosis, cryptococcosis and more.

– As you will read below, pigeons are not the cleanest of birds. They transmit a variety of parasites and diseases through feces and dust entering buildings through air ducts. Some diseases carried by pigeons are E. coli, histoplasmosis, psittacosis, cryptococcosis and more. Droppings – Aside from being airborne parasite carriers, pigeons leave behind an absurd amount of droppings that are extremely corrosive. The feces are highly acidic, contaminating the surfaces they are on and can even increase the rate of a structure’s deterioration. The birds will not spare your car or that new awning you just installed, they will pollute everything around them. Their droppings are extremely hardy even after they dry up and are used to reinforce the nest construction to make it last all winter.

– Aside from being airborne parasite carriers, pigeons leave behind an absurd amount of droppings that are extremely corrosive. The feces are highly acidic, contaminating the surfaces they are on and can even increase the rate of a structure’s deterioration. The birds will not spare your car or that new awning you just installed, they will pollute everything around them. Their droppings are extremely hardy even after they dry up and are used to reinforce the nest construction to make it last all winter. Debris – Pigeons are quite a feather producer and they will scatter nesting material all over your property. The pollution builds up quickly and is replaced almost immediately when you’re done cleaning. It can clog gutters, eaves, and air vents, which can lead to water retention.

– Pigeons are a real feather giver and will scatter nesting material all over your property. The pollution builds up quickly and is replaced almost immediately when you’re done cleaning. It can clog gutters, eaves, and air vents, which can lead to water retention. Other Pests – In addition to diseases, pigeons successfully transmit a variety of pest species such as ticks, bed bugs, lice and bird mites. And even if the birds leave the nest, the insects can still stay and torment you.

– In addition to diseases, pigeons successfully transmit a variety of vermin species such as ticks, bed bugs, lice and bird mites. And even if the birds leave the nest, the insects can still stay and torment you. Noise – Anyone who has had pigeons around for any length of time will agree that their cooing is nowhere near as romantic as the movies portray it, especially on a Saturday morning.

– Anyone who has had pigeons around for any length of time will agree that their cooing is nowhere near as romantic as the movies portray it, especially on a Saturday morning. A nuisance to gardeners – the pigeon does not hesitate to attack crops, damaging plants and producing in search of food. It will also deter birds and other wildlife from feeding sites.

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What attracts pigeons to buildings anyway?

Our relationship with pigeons is long and varied. For hundreds of years we have used them to deliver messages, as a source of food, and for entertainment. Because of this long history, they are no longer afraid of humans. This fearlessness gives them the confidence to nest in or around our homes.

Like most pests, pigeons look for safe areas near a stable food source where they can nest. Once such a spot is found, several more nests will quickly follow, as pigeons tend to live in flocks. Luckily, pigeon nests are not usually hidden as they have few natural predators.

When it comes to food, these feathered dinosaur offspring are not the least bit picky. They happily eat exposed litter, as well as seeds from bird feeders or vegetable gardens. This adaptability to diet is one of the reasons these birds are so difficult to deter.

So what can you do if you don’t want these amusing but dirty birds to call your property home?

Important: Obey the law when deterring pigeons Under the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981, you must not touch pigeons, their nests (while occupied) or their eggs. Regardless of whether you choose to eliminate the nuisance yourself or hire a professional, you will still be held responsible for the means of control employed.

How do I keep pigeons out of my house?

As mentioned briefly above, pigeons are highly adaptable, fairly intelligent and fearless of humans. These characteristics make pigeons a difficult pest to repel. To keep the parasite-laden demon spawn at bay, it’s best to employ multiple dove countermeasures.

The best place to start in your quest to rid yourself of your feathered housemates is to examine the exterior of your home and make nesting sites as inhospitable as possible.

Make rest areas unattractive

Install anti-roosting spike strips. Choose strategic spots like window sills and ledges to discourage pigeons from landing.

Choose strategic spots like window sills and ledges to discourage pigeons from landing. Tie a string across the sleeping places. Lines fixed 1 inch above the nest sites make landing uncomfortable for pigeons.

Lines fixed 1 inch above the nest sites make landing uncomfortable for pigeons. Install sloping covers on window sills and cornices. When there is no flat surface on which to balance and build nests, the pigeons move on to find another place to call home.

When there is no flat surface on which to balance and build nests, the pigeons move on to find another place to call home. Don’t feed them. If you feed pigeons, like most animals, they will keep coming back, and the abundance of feed will attract others as well. It’s a little-known fact that pigeons are prolific gossips.

If you feed pigeons, like most animals, they will keep coming back, and the abundance of feed will attract others as well. It’s a little-known fact that pigeons are prolific gossips. Get rid of other food sources. Just like with active feeding, they will flock to your home through any readily available food source. Make sure all waste is properly sealed and placed in a trash can with the lid closed. If you have a vegetable garden, check out the following garden deterrent tips.

Seal all possible entry points

When examining the outside of your home for potential nesting sites, pay particular attention to your eaves and attic. Sealing the openings that a pigeon might use is a very effective exclusionary tactic.

Seal the attic. If there are openings large enough for a pigeon to squeeze through, either seal them completely or install metal wire mesh.

If there are openings large enough for a pigeon to squeeze through, either seal them completely or install metal wire mesh. close chimneys. If your house has a chimney, it’s a good idea to cover it with a metal wire cage. Pigeons have been known to clog chimneys with their nests. A bird can even be caught and die in the chimney.

If your house has a chimney, it’s a good idea to cover it with a metal wire cage. Pigeons have been known to clog chimneys with their nests. A bird can even be caught and die in the chimney. Surround nest sites with mesh or netting. This is recommended if you have air conditioning as pigeons like to build nests on the trays under the unit.

This is recommended if you have air conditioning as pigeons like to build nests on the trays under the unit. Hire professionals. When all else fails, call the experts. Fantastic Pest Control professionals have the experience and knowledge to humanely remove nesting pigeons from your home.

How to get rid of pigeons in your garden

While not your typical garden pest, pigeons are more than capable of ridding your garden of young plants and fruit. If you want to enjoy the fruits of your gardening, you need to line up a number of bird repellents.

Spray them with a hose. This only acts as a deterrent if you can catch the feathered invaders before they start building the nest. Hose them down as soon as you see them invading your territory to scare them away. Alternatively, you can purchase an automatic water jet that will protect the perimeter from pesky birds.

This only acts as a deterrent if you can catch the feathered invaders before they start building the nest. Hose them down as soon as you see them invading your territory to scare them away. Alternatively, you can purchase an automatic water jet that will protect the perimeter from pesky birds. Install a scarecrow. There are many types of bird deterrents, but the most effective are those with a hawk silhouette and those that move and make noise. However, you need to periodically change the position of the bait, otherwise the pigeons will realize that there is no real danger and may even perch on it mockingly.

There are many types of bird deterrents, but the most effective are those with a hawk silhouette and those that move and make noise. However, you need to periodically change the position of the bait, otherwise the pigeons will realize that there is no real danger and may even perch on it mockingly. Use reflective surfaces. It’s an old gardener’s trick to deter birds. Many of us have seen this in action. For example, it is common to see gardens adorned with CDs or other shiny surfaces. The reflective surfaces create a prism effect which, when exposed to sunlight, can temporarily affect the pigeons’ vision and make your garden a place that birds avoid.

It’s an old gardener’s trick to deter birds. Many of us have seen this in action. For example, it is common to see gardens adorned with CDs or other shiny surfaces. The reflective surfaces create a prism effect which, when exposed to sunlight, can temporarily affect the pigeons’ vision and make your garden a place that birds avoid. protect scales. Consider installing a bird netting to protect your shed or other garden structure from unwanted visitors. The netting is a great way to protect any garden building without harming the birds.

Consider installing a bird netting to protect your shed or other garden structure from unwanted visitors. The netting is a great way to protect any garden building without harming the birds. Guard the bird feeders. When it comes to sharing, pigeons are known as the guy who doesn’t. As soon as you fill up your bird feeders, the “Bully Bird” will arrive promptly, shooing away the smaller birds and stealing as much food as they can fit in their beaks. Your only chance for bird peace is to keep these invaders out completely.

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Home remedies for pigeons – do they work?

In addition to the above methods, there are a few natural home remedies to get rid of pigeons. Keep in mind that they may not be particularly effective on their own, but when used in conjunction with the above tactics, pigeons will quickly understand that they are not welcome, especially when there are small numbers of birds.

honey solution. This might seem strange considering we previously said not to provide a food source, but birds don’t like landing on sticky surfaces. Spreading some honey on eaves or balconies can help keep them away. Just remember that the honey can attract other unwanted visitors like wasps, ants and flies.

This might seem strange considering we previously said not to provide a food source, but birds don’t like landing on sticky surfaces. Spreading some honey on eaves or balconies can help keep them away. Just remember that the honey can attract other unwanted visitors like wasps, ants and flies. Strong spices. Pigeons do not like strong spices such as black pepper, chili or cinnamon. Make spice sachets or sprinkle a generous amount of these spices around favorite pigeon nesting sites to keep them away. However, you need to replace the spices regularly to keep them effective.

Pigeons do not like strong spices such as black pepper, chili or cinnamon. Make spice sachets or sprinkle a generous amount of these spices around favorite pigeon nesting sites to keep them away. However, you need to replace the spices regularly to keep them effective. pets. Pigeons aren’t the biggest fans of dogs, and cats like them even more. Having a pet at home to sneak around can greatly discourage the feathered friends.

Pigeons aren’t the biggest fans of dogs, and cats like them even more. Having a pet at home to sneak around can greatly discourage the feathered friends. nets. Bird nets are one of the most humane bird repellents available. Once the pigeons have figured out that they will be trapped every time they visit your home, they will quickly start looking for a new home. The main disadvantage of this method is that you have to regularly check the nets and release trapped pigeons.

Bird nets are one of the most humane bird repellents available. Once the pigeons have figured out that they will be trapped every time they visit your home, they will quickly start looking for a new home. The main disadvantage of this method is that you have to regularly check the nets and release trapped pigeons. Fake Predators. This method is very similar to installing a pigeon deterrent. If you buy a life-size plastic owl or snake and place it on your balcony, patio, deck or roof, the pigeons can think twice about landing. You get bonus points if the toy is automated and moves.

The Rice Myth: There is a myth that feeding pigeons rice will kill them if it begins to expand in their stomachs. This way, they say, you can effectively reduce their population. The truth is, once the rice starts to grow, the bird just spits it out and walks away unharmed. It might like you less though.

How to get rid of pigeons but not other birds

Sometimes, trying to scare away the rotting pigeons, you can repel beneficial birds and even other wild animals and harm your pets. Here are the methods that can cause harm while achieving your goal of deterring pigeons:

Ultrasonic devices – sonic technology emits sound waves that confuse pigeons and cause them to fly away from the area. It is widely used in agriculture because it drives birds away from crops. However, the tool is new to the general public, making it difficult to find. The device is also a temporary solution to the problem – once you turn it off, nothing will stop the birds from returning. Some sound devices can also harm other birds, cats and dogs.

– Sonic technology sends out sound waves that confuse pigeons and make them fly away from the area. It is widely used in agriculture because it drives birds away from crops. However, the tool is new to the general public, making it difficult to find. The device is also a temporary solution to the problem – once you turn it off, nothing will stop the birds from returning. Some sound devices can also harm other birds, cats and dogs. Gel repellents – the sticky film these gels create prevents pigeons from settling on your roof, so the pigeons feel encouraged to choose another spot. The problem with this solution, however, is that it weathers, which means you’ll have to reapply it. Be sure to use an eco-friendly product that is not polybutylene gel, as it can stick to birds’ feathers and prevent them from flying. A small bird can even die a slow and painful death if it gets stuck in the gel.

How do professionals get rid of pigeons?

If you’ve tried all of the methods above to no avail and are at your wit’s end, it’s time to call the professionals. In memory of:

Make potential nest sites as unfriendly as possible

Eliminate food sources

Use additional deterrents like pets, spices, or fake predators.

By combining a selection of these methods, you stand a good chance of keeping your home pigeon-free.

When you make a booking with the Fantastic Pest Control experts, a fully trained professional will visit your home to conduct an inspection to locate potential nesting sites as well as food sources. Once the inspection is complete, they begin bird repelling your home. This can include anything from installing durable barbed strips to applying special bird repellent gel.

Where you put your nest box is just as important as how it looks. The highest priority when setting up a nest box must be to provide a safe and comfortable environment for birds to nest successfully.

set up a nest box. David Tipling

The best tips for setting up your nest box

Not too close to another nest box – nest boxes of the same type should not be placed too close together as this can encourage aggressive behavior between neighbors.

Nest boxes of the same type should not be too close together as this can encourage aggressive behavior between neighbors. Protect Your Nest Box From The Weather – The front of the nest box should be vertical or slightly sloped down to prevent rain from entering the nest box. Make sure it is protected from the prevailing wind, rain and strong sunlight.

The front of the nest box should be vertical or slightly sloped down to prevent rain from entering the nest box. Make sure it is protected from the prevailing wind, rain and strong sunlight. The height above the ground should be about 3 meters – boxes with small holes are best placed 1-3 m above the ground on logs, but avoid places where foliage obscures the entry hole – a free trajectory is important. If there are no trees in your yard, the next best option is to place your crate against the side of a shed or wall. Care must be taken to ensure that the box is not easily accessible to predators.

Boxes with small holes are best placed 1-3m off the ground on tree trunks, but avoid places where foliage will cover the entry hole – clear trajectory is important. If there are no trees in your yard, the next best option is to place your crate against the side of a shed or wall. Care must be taken to ensure that the box is not easily accessible to predators. Open nest boxes should not be visible – attach your box to a wall or fence where shrubs and creepers grow.

Attach your crate to a wall or fence where shrubs and creepers are growing. Make sure cats can’t get into the box – make sure it’s not easily accessible to predators (cats and squirrels).

Make sure it is not easily accessible to predators (cats and squirrels). Consider a metal plate around the hole to deter squirrels – this preventive measure that can be used to deter squirrels from gaining access. These panels are commercially available and can be purchased from any good garden center or bird care supply store at very little cost.

– this preventive measure that can prevent squirrels from entering. These panels are commercially available and can be purchased from any good garden center or bird care supply store at very little cost. Keep the nest box away from bird feeders as high levels of activity from visiting birds could disrupt nesting pairs.

as high levels of activity from visiting birds could disrupt nesting pairs. Use galvanized or stainless screws or nails that will not rust. When attaching crates to trees, galvanized wire can be used to attach the crate to the trunk or hang it from a branch. Be sure to check these fasteners regularly to ensure the box remains securely fastened.

When attaching crates to trees, galvanized wire can be used to attach the crate to the trunk or hang it from a branch. Be sure to check these fasteners regularly to ensure the box remains securely fastened. Traditionally, nest boxes for small birds are placed in the spring – pairs begin searching in the second half of February, so a box placed at the end of winter has a good chance of attracting nesting birds. However, it is never too early or too late to set up a nest box as some birds use it as a roost during the winter months.

Pairs begin searching in the second half of February, so a box set up at the end of winter has a good chance of attracting nesting birds. However, it is never too early or too late to set up a nest box as some birds use it as a roost during the winter months. Houses for House Sparrows – A nest box with a 32mm entrance hole fixed to the wall of a house could be well used by house sparrows. For starlings, try a box with a 45mm entrance hole.

Blue tit chicks in the nest. Mike Mainwairing

When do I get birds in my nest box?

Be patient, but if a box is not used for several years in a row, it may be worth moving the box to a more appropriate location.

There are many reasons why your box is not used, e.g. B. the presence of natural nest cavities in the vicinity and the location of territory boundaries. While some boxes can be filled immediately, others remain empty, often for no apparent reason.

May I look into my nest box?

Yes, if you approach calmly and cautiously, it’s perfectly safe to peek into a nest box from time to time to see what’s going on as the birds hatch their eggs. Most birds will perch very closely on their nest just by looking inside, although an early morning visit may find the bird in search of a quick meal from its nest before nest service calls them back.

Should I clear out the nest box?

When the breeding season is over, old nests can be removed and the box cleared out. The Bird Protection Act allows nest clearing between September 1st and January 31st. All dead eggs must be destroyed immediately and may not be kept or sold.

Some hole-nesting species, including sparrows, may have second or third broods in the same nest. The nests of these species should be left until sometime in the fall when it is certain that they will no longer be used.

I’ve had bird feeders in my yard for a while, with some pretty good results. I often wonder where the birds go when they leave the feeders. Now I’m wondering if my back garden is a suitable place to use a bird nest box. But when is the best time to put up a nest box, and should I put something inside?

The best time to set up a new nest box is usually late fall through winter. You’ll certainly want to set one up and get it ready for early spring (late January). Realistically, any time is good; The longer it is available, the greater the chance that birds will find it and seek it out as a potential home. To put something in a nest box, the best advice is to not add any nesting material or bedding. If you’re in a similar position to me, read on as I explain in more detail the answers to these questions and more…

When is the best time to set up a bird box?

Bird box, nest box, nest box… call it what you will (I’ll use each term throughout), they all have one common function – a safe place for small birds to build a nest and raise their chicks. Like many other animals, birds follow specific annual patterns throughout the seasons when it comes to mating, nesting, and laying eggs. Knowing about them can help us decide when it’s best to put a nest box.

When do birds start looking for nests?

Most garden birds start building their nests in the spring. Some are earlier, like the long-tailed tit, and nest as early as February. Others, like the goldfinch and blue tit, do not lay eggs until late April or May.

The blue tit is one of the few small birds that tend to use a nest box. Although they do not lay eggs until April or May, they begin selecting nest sites earlier in the year. I’m writing this in early April and observed blue tits in late February and early March inspecting my neighbor’s nest box on the side of her house.

Some birds use a nest box to roost in winter. A nest box provides a safe, warm, and dry place for a small bird. So when you’re thinking about the best time to put out a nest box, no time is a bad time, but the New Year is ideal for nesting.

However, it can take time for birds to become comfortable with new additions to their environment. It can be hit and missed from year to year. Hopefully the information in this post will help you get it right.

Should I put something in my bird box?

Birds prefer natural wood in a nest box; it mimics their natural surroundings of trees and hedges. That doesn’t mean putting pieces of wood in, I just mean adding a wooden bird box for familiarity.

Despite our best intentions to make a bird’s new home as comfortable as possible, it’s widely believed that putting nesting material in a nest box is not such a good idea. Birds can be very demanding when it comes to nest building materials. When a bird settles into your nest box and finds something there, it’s likely to discard it and find its own favorite nesting material.

It is best to leave suitable material near the nest.

What nesting material do garden birds like?

Toy Stuffing – I’ve read elsewhere that an old cut open stuffed animal nailed to the fence or a nearby tree is a good idea. Birds will make good use of the stuffing to insulate their nest.

Pet Hair – Our labrador dog shed his hair like nothing I’ve seen before! Last year I saw a blue tit visiting the area where I was brushing the dog to collect clumps of hair. He was sitting on the feeding trough with a very fine white mustache!

Twine or twine – short lengths of twine can be useful for a bird when building a nest. They are good weavers and will use it to thread into the structure.

Wood Shavings – Sawdust and shavings from woodwork or other pet bedding can provide good insulation for a bird’s nest.

Mud – I saw a blackbird building a nest in the garden this week. I wasn’t too close, but I can see that she has lined part of the nest with soft mud. Consider leaving the muddy area near the nest box.

Birds are very clever and imaginative. They have survived for many years without our direct help, so they will find what they need. However, it’s fun to watch them take the things you leave out.

Which direction should a bird box face?

That’s pretty important. A nest box should be placed so that it faces somewhere northeast. Anywhere between north and east is best. Here’s why – the sun is from the south and prolonged sunlight falling on a nest box will make it feel like it’s in an oven. Birds find it far too hot and unbearable.

Not only do birds want to avoid direct sunlight when nesting, strong winds and heavy rain are also undesirable at a nest box site. Some locations may offer permanent protection from the elements, and regardless of orientation, placing a bird box there may be appropriate.

Should I remove the old nest from a nest box?

It is generally recommended that you clean the nest boxes you provide at the end of the year. The main reason is cleanliness and illness. Although parents of young nestlings will do their best to clear the nest of clutter and debris, bacteria and parasites will always be present.

Make sure the bird box is clear before entering. Wait until after August as many birds will continue nesting until the end of summer. If you have a Nest camera you’ll know, but be careful if you don’t.

Cleaning the nest box is easy enough. Simply dump the contents away, making sure mites and parasites aren’t close enough to infest the box again. Then use a brush or something suitable to remove any residue.

Use boiling water to kill any remaining evils, then let dry. Leave the lid or base down for a while to help. It’s that simple – no fixed rules, just clean without chemicals and put the nest box back in when it’s done.

Just make sure you don’t leave it too late. If you do this too close to fall and winter, you may find that there is already a bird sleeping in the box.

Can you put nest boxes next to each other?

If you have a small yard, you may be limited to just one nesting box. Garden birds can be very territorial, especially the robin and usually blue tits. According to research, the best distance between nest boxes is about 20 to 25 meters.

Studies have shown that great tits prefer to nest away from other tits. Although the study was conducted several years ago, the same results are available today. The recurring distance between nest boxes occupied by great tits was 40-50 meters. It showed that nest boxes within 20 meters of the nearest neighbor were less likely to be occupied.

Of course, depending on the food source and location, it’s possible that our garden birds are mutually tolerant and will happily occupy closer boxes in the same small garden. Try it and let me know.

How to lure birds into a nest box

Now we know a little more about when to set up a nest box and what we can do to help the bird get started. But how can we attract birds when the box is up?

We can’t really put up signs and colorful decorations to entice birds to nest in our box. We just have to be conscious of how we position it. The following makes a bird more likely to choose a nest box in which to build its nest.

the right height

Place a nest box at a height appropriate to the species of bird you wish to attract. For example, place your open nest box about 1-2 meters high for robins. Tits prefer a higher nest box of 2-4 meters high.

direction is important

The best and safest direction to face your nest box is northeast. Anywhere between north and east is fine. The reason for this is to protect the birds from wind, driving rain and direct sunlight.

A clear way in

Give the birds a free, unimpeded flight path to the box. Avoid clutter around the entrance so they have easy and quick access to the nest. An exception might be a robin’s nest box; They prefer natural foliage cover around their nest boxes.

Proximity to other nest boxes

Birds are territorial. As I mentioned above, placing multiple nest boxes too close together is not a good idea. Some birds like to live in colonies, such as sparrows and starlings. Most tits and robins need their space. If you have a small to medium sized garden, start with a nest box.

away from feeders

It’s usually a good idea to place a nest box away from bird feeders. High levels of activity from other birds nearby could create a distraction and even result in abandonment of the nest.

summary

Setting up a bird cage or nest box can be fun. The anticipation of a bird making its home in your nest box is so exciting. This can be short-lived if you don’t do this properly.

The nest box needs to be the right height for the birds that will be using it. It has to find the right way. Don’t put anything in your bird box (birds are smart and resourceful enough to build their own nest). Don’t place nest boxes too close together. Finally, when the birds have left the nest, prepare it for the next residents.

It’s a good idea to clean out your nest box as soon as the young birds have fledged. Photo of Mountain Bluebird eggs by Anne Elliott via Birdshare.

You can definitely clean a nest box after the chicks have left. NestWatch suggests cleaning nest boxes or birdhouses at the end of the breeding season. This is not essential; Often birds clean it themselves, but you can help them.

Nests that are not in nest boxes (e.g. in trees or bushes) do not require cleaning. Why not? Most birds do not reuse their old nests, no matter how clean they are. They usually build a new nest in a new location for each clutch. This also reduces the occurrence of nest parasites such as mites and lice. Building a new nest in a new location also means that predators are less likely to find the nest site before the young birds fly out.

For more information on building, placing and caring for nest boxes, see our NestWatch project and the All About Birdhouses website.

Many people see feral pigeons as part of our natural wildlife and enjoy seeing and feeding them. Part of their appeal is that they can become very tame and will take food out of your hand. However, they can also be a serious nuisance. Many people complain to us about them and the problems they cause.

Facts about feral pigeons

Feral pigeons descend from rock pigeons and interbreed with carrier pigeons and pigeons from domestic pigeon lofts.

The colors vary considerably from blue-grey to blue, red, speckled patterns and anthracite to almost pure white.

The birds roost and nest on horizontal surfaces of buildings and other structures that provide some shelter. Balconies, flat roofs, ledges, attics and vacant buildings are often used where the birds have access.

Nests are made of twigs but can also contain litter such as pieces of plastic, they can even be built on or near the dead bodies of other pigeons.

Their natural diet consists of grains and green vegetables, but they scavenge for food and eat almost any food available e.g. B. fallen food to take away.

The main breeding season is between March and July, but feral pigeons can breed all year round. Normally 2 eggs are laid with 2-4 broods per year. The eggs are incubated for 18-19 days and the hatched chicks (squabs) fledge and leave the nest after 30-37 days.

Problems with feral pigeons

illness

Pigeons transmit a number of diseases such as salmonellosis, tuberculosis and ornithosis. Although there is no direct evidence that the diseases have been transmitted from pigeons to humans, the risk cannot be ruled out. Because of their potential to contaminate food and spread disease, their presence in and around food establishments cannot be tolerated.

Pigeon droppings, nesting material and dead carcasses can contain a variety of mites and insects. These can then infect areas where people live, causing skin irritation, illness, or allergic reactions.

damage to buildings

Pigeon droppings are not only unsightly, but can also cause long-term damage to buildings.

Feces, nesting material, and feathers can clog gutters and rainwater pipes, causing clogs and water damage.

Ladders and fire escapes coated with pigeon droppings become slippery and unsafe to use, especially when wet.

Dangers for pedestrians and motorists

Pigeon droppings and leftover feed for pigeons make the sidewalks slippery, especially in wet weather.

Startled pigeons can suddenly take off and endanger road traffic.

Feeding wild pigeons

Pigeons are wild birds capable of finding their own food. Human food does not contain the ingredients that birds need for good health.

Feeding pigeons lures them into areas that are not natural to them and exposes them to risks of injury. Because of this, you often see pigeons with foot and wing injuries.

Feeding leads to year-round breeding, leading to overcrowding. The birds become stressed and become ill with parasites, which spread quickly within the flock.

Large flocks of pigeons can drive smaller birds away from feeding stations. The pigeons can also transmit diseases to other birds and reduce their populations.

Waste feed for pigeons can attract foxes, rats and mice.

Wild pigeons and the law

Most birds, their nests and eggs are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.

The law allows certain birds, including feral pigeons, to be controlled by authorized persons using established methods.

The use of jumping traps, poisons, certain types of nets, gases, and sticky substances that can entangle a bird is illegal.

Back to the birds

Last time we discussed claims that wealthier fanciers were dominating the pigeon sport. As we have seen, it is a controversial subject.

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While we all know that not all pigeon races are won by financially privileged competitors, the fact is that many of them are! Enough, certainly, to stimulate debate. Yes, pigeon racing is inherently expensive. But money can’t buy everything – very little can be accomplished without commitment and sacrifice.

If you have a genuine passion for the pigeon sport you will set yourself apart from competitors who don’t share your passion. However, the proverbial playing field can never really be leveled. Wealthier fanciers will always be able to buy better quality pigeons – and build lofts worthy of a five star hotel.

But much more can be achieved for less money than you think. And you don’t have to be a CEO to be competitive.

For one thing, there is no scientific evidence that the more expensive types of pigeon feed, medicines and supplements that have flooded the local market in recent years are any better than the cheaper brands. Wealthier growers don’t necessarily have better options, just pricier ones.

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Practical Loft Requirements

For example, let’s look at lofts. To be successful in the pigeon sport, you don’t need to build a loft that visitors mistake for a second home. A friend in Pretoria has his dovecote set up over his garage, complete with a balcony and fancy windows and a relaxation room with a bar and TV. Now his pigeons can join the rest of the family on Sundays to listen to the soothing strains of Strauss.

In Europe, many “pigeon families” stay on the ground floor, with the lofts on the second floor. Basic maintenance aside, a dovecote is a one-time investment. I would even suggest building one that can be disassembled should you decide to move.

A good shot simply has to:

Provide enough space for the number of pigeons being kept.

Provides protection from the elements, birds of prey and other predators.

Ensure stable day and night temperatures.

Allow easy access for owners and pigeons.

Includes perches, nest boxes, water troughs, food bowls and an electronic clock.

Have an area where valuable growers can be kept separate from the rest.

Do you have room for birds to bathe and enjoy the sun.

Electronic pigeon timers make up a large part of your investment, but again, this is a one-time purchase. All brands approved by the SA National Pigeon Organization such as Deister, Unikon, Brikon, Tipes and Benzing are effective and will last a long time with proper care. Expect to pay between R5,000 and R10,000 depending on the brand. The electronic rings cost around R20 or more depending on which system you choose.

effective management

When it comes to stock, buy eight to 10 pairs and breed your own youngsters for racing, or buy youngsters from trusted champions and choose your future stock from them. Success is based on finding “click pairs” that produce youngsters that consistently perform well. Learn the criteria that will help you match your pair – an experienced breeder can help you with this.

Regardless of how fair the competition rules may or may not be, many breeders never appear on the scoreboard, not because they lack the finances but because they do not have an effective pigeon management system, never seem to learn and inevitably get caught gossiping in the club bar.

What to expect

Brian Marshall from Gauteng is a specialist pigeon breeder who has built lofts for various champion breeders. He says you can get away with around R50,000 for a good shot that houses 100 racers, depending on the finishing touches.

Marius Klingbiel is a member of the East Rand Racing Pigeon Federation which has 120 active members who enter 20 pigeons per member per race. In the beginning, he says, all breeders are on the same level regardless of their financial situation. You acquire the skills and experience that will take you further.

He estimates that an effective loft should cost around R30,000. Still too expensive? Yanni Oliver from Port Elizabeth says if you use reclaimed timber that has been properly treated against fungus and rot you can make an attic for R5,000!

We had taken a week-long family trip to the mountains during the summer holidays. When we came back and opened our balcony I noticed two little eggs in the corner. Looking around, I could see a pair of doves perching on the balcony wall, probably keeping a safe distance, eagerly watching my reactions. This was the first time I saw pigeon eggs, or rather an inhabited pigeon nest.

The eggs lay in the corner on the broom, along with small dry sticks of tree wood that formed the bed. It was an interesting sight as I had never seen a bird’s nest so close. I remember my childhood days when sparrows nested in the house, but these nests were in a hidden corner or behind the portraits where one could seldom see the eggs or the fledglings.

I decided to leave the eggs there and see how things develop over a period of time. In fact, it was more of a curiosity to find out about it. Browsing Google, I came across many unknown facts about the pigeons. It was very strange to know that pigeons and humans have lived and survived together in the same habitats for thousands of years, but in general very little is known. I don’t remember if anything related to this was part of our school curriculum.

Within a few days one of the eggs hatched and a small baby could be seen, though rarely as it was hidden under the mother’s wings most of the time, who kept it warm. However, the next day I noticed that another egg was broken and lying a little way from the nest site. I’m not sure why, but I’m sure it can’t be due to a predator. Had that been the case, the baby pigeon, or squab as it is called, would not have survived either. An interesting thing has struck me these few days. Initially, before the egg hatched, the pigeon flew at the moment I stepped onto the balcony, although I was only a few meters from the nest. It returned within minutes of leaving the balcony. However, after the egg hatched, the mother pigeon didn’t fly away until I was only a few inches away. Even then, she just flew too far away and flew back immediately within seconds. A protective mother!!! I guess the same maternal and parenting instincts that humans have. I’m not sure if humans have adopted the instincts of pigeons or vice versa. It has to be one of these… after all, we’ve spent thousands of years together.

My morning routine generally consists of a walk, followed by 30-40 minutes on my balcony, reading the newspaper, and my morning tea. This routine stayed the same but with a small change. Now I was sipping tea with newspaper and my camera in hand. It was an interesting process to observe many facets. Unlike many other birds, where the mother feeds the chick by dropping food into her beak, baby pigeons insert their beaks down the parent bird’s throat to suck their food; they do not gape for food.

Until the baby pigeon was fifteen days old, the parents did not leave the chick alone. After that, however, they leave him alone and make several rounds to feed him. I suppose as the baby grew it needed more nourishment, but as it grew it needed less supervision and warmth to stay warm.

The most interesting part of the whole cycle was when one of the pigeon parents arrived to feed the chicks. Not sure how, but the chicks felt it and a deafening squeak will draw attention. As soon as the parent pigeon landed near the nest, a mad race to insert the beak to grab the food began. Later incubation at the same spot when there were two chicks, there was a scramble between the two chicks as to who would insert the beak first. While we were in the house, we noticed that the food delivery for the babies had arrived. I still wonder how the parents ensure that both siblings are fed adequately. It used to be quite early in the morning for a parent to come with food. I am both amazed and confused by the devotion of the pigeon parents throughout the breeding process. Sometimes I wonder how the young parents find out about baby care and feeding. After all, the animal kingdom has no access to the Internet, Google or the YouTubes of this world, and no reading material to educate itself.

Nevertheless, it was the most fascinating sight and left me amazed.

The chick grew up very quickly. Towards the end of the 4th week or about the 27th day it flew out and went into the room. Afraid that it might hurt with fan, I tried to push it out. When I tried the baby tried to fly up and landed on the closet. After some time it went out to the nest but kept flying until I went to the office. The next morning I could see the baby along with the two parents on the balcony wall. I could see them nodding at each other, and then suddenly one of the pigeon parents answered. After a few seconds, the baby swooped down on its long maiden flight, followed immediately by the other parent. I assume this was the conclusion of the whole nesting process as the baby kept coming back to the balcony after flying solo for the next few days but never returned to the nesting area. Return times also became erratic, although the parents kept returning with food to feed them, but they seemed distraught after not finding the baby there. Sometimes they now encountered the “not so” baby pigeon. After some time, the parents’ trips to the nest stopped.

The chick or young adult returned in the next few days and just perched on the parapet and during the night sat there on one of the iron railings at the top of the balcony. I could recognize the adult chick by the yellowish hair on its head. I think they went away after a few weeks too. The baby didn’t come out on the balcony after a few days either… maybe it was time to explore the world and plan your own trip.

A few weeks later I noticed another pair of pigeons flocking to the balcony and then nesting in the same spot. This time both eggs hatched and there were two chicks.

Browsing through Google continued during my morning tea time and I came across many interesting facts about the pigeon kingdom. These would be: